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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%8C%84%E5%BD%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关历史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-早期錄影機及格式" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#早期錄影機及格式"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>早期錄影機及格式</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-早期錄影機及格式-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-索尼U-matic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#索尼U-matic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>索尼U-matic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-索尼U-matic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-飛利浦"VCR"格式" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#飛利浦"VCR"格式"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>飛利浦"VCR"格式</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-飛利浦"VCR"格式-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Avco_Cartrivision" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Avco_Cartrivision"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>Avco Cartrivision</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Avco_Cartrivision-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1970年代後期：大眾市場的成功" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970年代後期：大眾市場的成功"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1970年代後期：大眾市場的成功</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970年代後期：大眾市場的成功-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-VHS_vs._Betamax：格式大戰" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#VHS_vs._Betamax：格式大戰"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>VHS vs. Betamax：格式大戰</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-VHS_vs._Betamax：格式大戰-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-飞利浦Video_2000:无人喝彩的第三名" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#飞利浦Video_2000:无人喝彩的第三名"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>飞利浦Video 2000:无人喝彩的第三名</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-飞利浦Video_2000:无人喝彩的第三名-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-法庭戰" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#法庭戰"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>法庭戰</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-法庭戰-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-終結的開始" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#終結的開始"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>終結的開始</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-終結的開始-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-防止侵犯版權" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#防止侵犯版權"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>防止侵犯版權</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-防止侵犯版權-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-新媒體" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#新媒體"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>新媒體</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-新媒體-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">錄影機</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。52种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%84_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88" title="مسجل عليبات الفيديو – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مسجل عليبات الفيديو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videomaqnitofon" title="Videomaqnitofon – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Videomaqnitofon" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Відэамагнітафон – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Відэамагнітафон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Відэамагнітафон – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Відэамагнітафон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Видеомагнетофон – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Видеомагнетофон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetoscopi_de_casset" title="Magnetoscopi de casset – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Magnetoscopi de casset" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C5%8Fh-chi%C3%B4ng-g%C4%AD" title="Liŏh-chiông-gĭ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Liŏh-chiông-gĭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A4%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8E%D8%AA" title="تۆمارکەری ڤیدیۆ کاسێت – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تۆمارکەری ڤیدیۆ کاسێت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videorekord%C3%A9r" title="Videorekordér – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Videorekordér" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video-kassette-optager" title="Video-kassette-optager – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Video-kassette-optager" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videorekorder" title="Videorekorder – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Videorekorder" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Μαγνητοσκόπιο – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαγνητοσκόπιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videocassette_recorder" title="Videocassette recorder – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Videocassette recorder" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetoskopo" title="Magnetoskopo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Magnetoskopo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videograbadora" title="Videograbadora – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Videograbadora" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videomagnetofon" title="Videomagnetofon – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Videomagnetofon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%B6%D8%A8%D8%B7_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A6%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="دستگاه ضبط ویدئویی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دستگاه ضبط ویدئویی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videonauhuri" title="Videonauhuri – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Videonauhuri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magn%C3%A9toscope" title="Magnétoscope – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Magnétoscope" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADstaifead%C3%A1n" title="Fístaifeadán – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fístaifeadán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%8B_%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%9F_%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%B0_(%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%B0)" title="વિડિયો કેસેટ રેકોર્ડર (વીસીઆર) – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વિડિયો કેસેટ રેકોર્ડર (વીસીઆર)" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%93%D7%90%D7%95_%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A4" title="וידאו טייפ – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וידאו טייפ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videorekorder" title="Videorekorder – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Videorekorder" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vide%C3%B3magnetofon" title="Videómagnetofon – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Videómagnetofon" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%86%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Տեսամագնիտոֆոն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տեսամագնիտոֆոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/VCR" title="VCR – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="VCR" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myndbandst%C3%A6ki" title="Myndbandstæki – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Myndbandstæki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videoregistratore" title="Videoregistratore – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Videoregistratore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%83%87%E3%82%AA%E3%83%86%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%80" title="ビデオテープレコーダ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ビデオテープレコーダ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бейнемагнитофон – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бейнемагнитофон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EB%94%94%EC%98%A4%EC%B9%B4%EC%84%B8%ED%8A%B8_%EB%A0%88%EC%BD%94%EB%8D%94" title="비디오카세트 레코더 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="비디오카세트 레코더" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Видеомагнитофон – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Видеомагнитофон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetoscopium" title="Magnetoscopium – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Magnetoscopium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videorecorder" title="Videorecorder – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Videorecorder" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videomagnitofon" title="Videomagnitofon – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Videomagnitofon" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetowid" title="Magnetowid – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Magnetowid" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videocassete" title="Videocassete – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Videocassete" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Видеомагнитофон – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Видеомагнитофон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Видеомагнитофон – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Видеомагнитофон" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videorekorder" title="Videorekorder – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Videorekorder" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videocassette_recorder" title="Videocassette recorder – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Videocassette recorder" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videorekord%C3%A9r" title="Videorekordér – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Videorekordér" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Видео-рикордер – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Видео-рикордер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videobandspelare" title="Videobandspelare – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Videobandspelare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Видеомагнитофон – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Видеомагнитофон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD" title="เครื่องบันทึกตลับวิดีโอ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เครื่องบันทึกตลับวิดีโอ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_kaset_kaydedici" title="Video kaset kaydedici – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Video kaset kaydedici" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Відеомагнітофон – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Відеомагнітофон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videorezistratore" title="Videorezistratore – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Videorezistratore" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videocassette_recorder" title="Videocassette recorder – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Videocassette recorder" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lio%CC%8Dk-i%C3%A1%E2%81%BF-ki" title="Lio̍k-iáⁿ-ki – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lio̍k-iáⁿ-ki" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8C%84%E5%BD%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="錄影機 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="錄影機" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q380616#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%84%E5%BD%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%8C%84%E5%BD%B1%E6%A9%9F" rel="discussion" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2016年9月13日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%8C%84%E5%BD%B1%E6%A9%9F&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>，<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E9%8C%84%E5%BD%B1%E6%A9%9F%22">"錄影機"</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E9%8C%84%E5%BD%B1%E6%A9%9F%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22%E9%8C%84%E5%BD%B1%E6%A9%9F%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22%E9%8C%84%E5%BD%B1%E6%A9%9F%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&q=%22%E9%8C%84%E5%BD%B1%E6%A9%9F%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&safe=off&q=%22%E9%8C%84%E5%BD%B1%E6%A9%9F%22">图像</a></span>），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>）。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-8482c17e" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-title" data-noteta-code="zh-hans:录像机;zh-hant:錄影機;"></div><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Communication"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Unit"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:录像机;zh-hant:錄影機;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:数码;zh-hant:數碼;zh-tw:數位;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:摄像机;zh-hant:攝錄機;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:录像带;zh-hant:錄影帶;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:盒式;zh-hant:卡式;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:视频;zh-hant:視訊;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:光盘;zh-hant:碟片;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:视频点播;zh-hk:自選影像;zh-tw:隨選視訊;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:数字视频录像机;zh-hk:數碼視訊錄影機;zh-tw:數位視訊錄影機;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:回放;zh-hant:重播;"></div></div></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Metz_VH48_v2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Metz_VH48_v2.jpg/290px-Metz_VH48_v2.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Metz_VH48_v2.jpg/435px-Metz_VH48_v2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Metz_VH48_v2.jpg/580px-Metz_VH48_v2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="271" /></a><figcaption>一台VHS VCR</figcaption></figure> <p><b>录像机</b>（英文：Video Cassette Recorder，<b>VCR</b>）是用來將电视影像和声音记录下来，並加以重新播放出的机器。录像机可藉由<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%95%E5%83%8F%E5%B8%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="录像带">录像带</a>用来录制<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86" title="电视">电视</a>广播节目的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E9%9F%B3" title="声音">声音</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E9%A2%91" title="视频">视频</a>留作以后播放。许多VCR有自己的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="调谐器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tuner_(radio)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B0%83%E8%B0%90%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="调谐器（页面不存在）">调谐器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuner_(radio)" class="extiw" title="en:Tuner (radio)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tuner_(radio)</span></a></span>）</span></span>（用于电视节目接收）和可编程<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E6%99%82%E5%99%A8" title="定時器">定时器</a>（用于自动在某个时间录制特定频道的节目）。 </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vcr_innards.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Vcr_innards.JPG/220px-Vcr_innards.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Vcr_innards.JPG/330px-Vcr_innards.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Vcr_innards.JPG/440px-Vcr_innards.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>一台VCR的內部構造</figcaption></figure> <p>后来的VCR型号能够使用<i>标准</i>（SP）和<i>长时</i>（LP）格式录制和播放。LP格式通过牺牲一部分的影片及声音品質提高了能够录制的时间长度。有些型号甚至能够使用<i>超长</i>（EP，ELP或者SLP）格式录制和播放，这种格式将磁带的速度降到了标准模式的三分之一，能夠錄更久；但是，这带来了更多的声音和影片品質下降。超长播放通常针对<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>市场，那里的人们通常较少关心回播的品質。 </p><p>目前錄影機正大量被<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%A8%E9%81%B8%E8%A6%96%E8%A8%8A" title="隨選視訊">隨選視訊</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E8%A6%96%E8%A8%8A%E9%8C%84%E5%BD%B1%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="數位視訊錄影機">數位視訊錄影機</a>取代。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8C%84%E5%BD%B1%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="早期錄影機及格式"><span id=".E6.97.A9.E6.9C.9F.E9.8C.84.E5.BD.B1.E6.A9.9F.E5.8F.8A.E6.A0.BC.E5.BC.8F"></span>早期錄影機及格式</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8C%84%E5%BD%B1%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：早期錄影機及格式"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>盒式錄影機的历史大体上跟着錄影带纪录的历史而发展。<a href="/wiki/Ampex" title="Ampex">Ampex</a>在1956年推出了第一款取得市场成功的磁带錄影機。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>它使用两英寸（5.1厘米）的磁带，被称为<a href="/w/index.php?title=2%22_Quadruplex_videotape&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2" Quadruplex videotape（页面不存在）">2" Quadruplex</a>格式。由于高达50000<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">美元</a>的价位，只有电视网以及最大的私人电视台才能买得起2" Quadruplex錄影機。<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC" title="索尼">索尼</a>在1963年针对商务、医疗、航空和教育用途推出了第一种<a href="/w/index.php?title=Reel-to-reel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reel-to-reel（页面不存在）">reel-to-reel</a><a href="/wiki/VTR" class="mw-disambig" title="VTR">VTR</a>錄影機。索尼在1964年推出的CV-2000型是世界上第一款针对家庭应用的VTR。Ampex和<a href="/wiki/RCA" class="mw-redirect" title="RCA">RCA</a>也随之在1965年针对家庭消费市场推出了他们自己的价位在1000美元以下的reel-to-reel<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E7%99%BD" title="黑白">黑白</a>VTR。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="索尼U-matic"><span id=".E7.B4.A2.E5.B0.BCU-matic"></span>索尼U-matic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8C%84%E5%BD%B1%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：索尼U-matic"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SONY_U-MATIC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/SONY_U-MATIC.jpg/220px-SONY_U-MATIC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/SONY_U-MATIC.jpg/330px-SONY_U-MATIC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/SONY_U-MATIC.jpg/440px-SONY_U-MATIC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="319" /></a><figcaption>索尼U-matic早期機</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AMPEX_2_ZOLL.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/AMPEX_2_ZOLL.jpg/220px-AMPEX_2_ZOLL.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/AMPEX_2_ZOLL.jpg/330px-AMPEX_2_ZOLL.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/AMPEX_2_ZOLL.jpg/440px-AMPEX_2_ZOLL.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3712" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>1967年手提式AMPEX 2 ZOLL</figcaption></figure> <p>盒式錄影带的发展伴随着消费品中盒式取代非封装盘式系统的过程而发展：在1963年出现了小型音频盒和<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%BB%E7%93%9C%E7%9B%B8%E6%9C%BA" title="傻瓜相机">傻瓜相机</a>胶卷盒以及1966年出现了<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%858%E6%AF%AB%E7%B1%B3%E8%83%B6%E7%89%87" title="超8毫米胶片">Super 8</a>家庭电影盒。索尼在1969年10月展示了一种盒式錄影带的原型，然后在1970年3月与其它七家合作制造商一起开发了一个工业标准。这样，1971年9月在东京展示的索尼U-matic系统是世界上第一个商业化的盒式錄影带格式。它的磁带盒类似于后来的<a href="/wiki/VHS" class="mw-redirect" title="VHS">VHS</a>盒的放大版本，使用3/4英寸（1.9厘米）磁带，有最大90分钟的播放时间。索尼也开发了两种用来使用这种新磁带的机器（VP-1100盒式錄影播放机和VO-1700盒式錄影录制机）。由于使用的方便性，U-matic很快使日本和北美市场的其它消费录像系统变得过时，在那里U-matic VCR在电视台、学校以及商务领域得到了广泛的应用。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="飛利浦"VCR"格式"><span id=".E9.A3.9B.E5.88.A9.E6.B5.A6.22VCR.22.E6.A0.BC.E5.BC.8F"></span>飛利浦"VCR"格式</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8C%84%E5%BD%B1%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：飛利浦"VCR"格式"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1970年<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷兰</a>电子公司<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9E%E5%88%A9%E6%B5%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="飞利浦">飞利浦</a>开发了一种家用盒式錄影格式。令人不解的是，飞利浦将这种格式称为“<a href="/w/index.php?title=Video_Cassette_Recording&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Video Cassette Recording（页面不存在）">VCR</a>”（尽管按照第一款錄影機的型号它也被称为“N1500”）。它使用一个正方形的磁带盒和半英寸（1.3厘米）磁带，有一个小时的记录容量。1972年在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>上市的第一款型号带有一个使用转盘的粗糙定时器。接近600英镑的昂贵價格，这种格式在家庭应用中从来没有流行。但是，一个后续（并且不相容）的使用同样磁带的长时版本（“<a href="/w/index.php?title=VCR-LP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VCR-LP（页面不存在）">VCR-LP</a>”），在中小学校和大学中销售不错。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Avco_Cartrivision">Avco Cartrivision</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8C%84%E5%BD%B1%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：Avco Cartrivision"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>一个售价为1600美元的电视机和<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartridge_Television_Inc.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cartridge Television Inc.（页面不存在）">Cartridge Television Inc.</a>公司VCR组合的<a href="/w/index.php?title=Avco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avco（页面不存在）">Avco</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartrivision&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cartrivision（页面不存在）">Cartrivision</a>系统，是第一款能够将预先录好的大众喜欢的电影用于出租的盒式錄影機。同飞利浦的VCR格式一样，方形的Cartivision盒在也有两个使用半英寸宽的磁带的卷轴，但它能够记录114分钟。它使用一种原始的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E9%A2%91%E5%8E%8B%E7%BC%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="视频压缩">视频压缩</a>方式来做到这一点，仅仅记录三分之一的<a href="/w/index.php?title=Field_(video)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Field (video)（页面不存在）">视频场</a>然后播放三次。诸如<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%82%E6%B2%B3%E5%A4%A7%E6%A1%A5" title="桂河大桥">桂河大桥</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%B0%E4%BE%86%E6%99%9A%E9%A4%90" title="誰來晚餐">誰來晚餐</a>等主要电影的錄影帶可以在<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B6%E5%94%AE%E5%95%86" title="零售商">零售商</a>处通过目录索取，錄影帶使用包裹邮差送到客户，客户看完之后再还到零售商那里。其它关于体育运动、旅行、艺术和<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="手册">手册</a>方面的錄影帶则用来销售。可以购买一个可选的黑白照相机制作家庭影片。Catrivision1972年6月首次面世，在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>主要通过<a href="/wiki/Sears" class="mw-redirect" title="Sears">Sears</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montgomery_Ward&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montgomery Ward（页面不存在）">Montgomery Ward</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E8%B2%A8%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="百貨公司">百货公司</a>销售。十三个月的惨淡销售之后人们放弃它。后来，人们发现放在一个仓库中的Cartivision錄影帶已经碎裂。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1970年代後期：大眾市場的成功"><span id="1970.E5.B9.B4.E4.BB.A3.E5.BE.8C.E6.9C.9F.EF.BC.9A.E5.A4.A7.E7.9C.BE.E5.B8.82.E5.A0.B4.E7.9A.84.E6.88.90.E5.8A.9F"></span>1970年代後期：大眾市場的成功</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8C%84%E5%BD%B1%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：1970年代後期：大眾市場的成功"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>直到二十世纪七十年代晚期，当欧洲和日本公司开发了带有更加精确的电子计时器和更长的录制时间的先进机器之后，VCR才开始成为一种大宗消费品。到1980年，市面上存在三种相互竞争的不同的、物理上不相容的磁带盒技术标准。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="VHS_vs._Betamax：格式大戰"><span id="VHS_vs._Betamax.EF.BC.9A.E6.A0.BC.E5.BC.8F.E5.A4.A7.E6.88.B0"></span>VHS vs. Betamax：格式大戰</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8C%84%E5%BD%B1%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：VHS vs. Betamax：格式大戰"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85099211">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">更多信息：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%95%E5%83%8F%E5%B8%A6%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%88%98" title="录像带格式战">录像带格式战</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kaseta_wideo_w_systemie_Beta_ubt.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Kaseta_wideo_w_systemie_Beta_ubt.jpeg/200px-Kaseta_wideo_w_systemie_Beta_ubt.jpeg" decoding="async" width="200" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Kaseta_wideo_w_systemie_Beta_ubt.jpeg/300px-Kaseta_wideo_w_systemie_Beta_ubt.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Kaseta_wideo_w_systemie_Beta_ubt.jpeg/400px-Kaseta_wideo_w_systemie_Beta_ubt.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="525" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>两种主要的标准是<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC" title="索尼">索尼</a>的<a href="/wiki/Betamax" title="Betamax">Betamax</a>（也称作Betacord或Beta）和<a href="/wiki/JVC" title="JVC">JVC</a>的<a href="/wiki/VHS" class="mw-redirect" title="VHS">VHS</a>，它们在最初乃至最终的格式大战中为了产品销售而奋力拼杀。 </p><p>Betamax是在1975年11月第一次上市的，许多人批评它的技术过于复杂。然而，与之竞争的VHS格式（1976年9月面市）吹嘘更长的录制时间，更容易得到，尤其是在租赁市场。VHS开始领先，随着更多的VHS錄影機投入应用，就有了更多的VHS电影。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94" class="mw-redirect" title="网络效应">网络效应</a>最终将Betamax挤出了消费市场。（一种相关的称为<a href="/wiki/Betacam" title="Betacam">Betacam</a>的系统在高品質的专业记录设备中仍有应用，现在它也正在被<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="数字">數位</a>磁带格式所替代。） </p><p>人们总结了各种各样的原因解释Beta格式的失败： </p> <ul><li>一些解释认为因为VHS提供了Beta两倍长记录时间 --最初的Beta格式仅限于一小时，但是这很快就被长为两小时的Beta II版所代替。Beta I在1978年登陆欧洲的时候就已经过时了。</li></ul> <ul><li>其它一些观点则将VHS的成功归结于大量的<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E6%83%85%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="色情影像">色情影像</a>使用这种格式，这反映了色情影像长期以来的就是一种使用新媒体的推动力（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%91" class="mw-redirect" title="因特网">因特网</a>是另外一个显然的例子）。</li></ul> <ul><li>JVC和索尼为它们的技术使用了不同市场推广模式：JVC将VHS授权给像<a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenith_Electronics_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zenith Electronics Corporation（页面不存在）">Zenith</a>和<a href="/wiki/RCA" class="mw-redirect" title="RCA">RCA</a>这样的消费电子公司，这样它们就能生产低成本的VCR，JVC通过<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%88%E6%AC%8A" class="mw-disambig" title="授權">授权</a>权利金收益颇丰。几乎没有公司获得了生产Beta机器的授权。</li></ul> <ul><li>VHS阵营拥有像DER和MultiBroadcast这样的大街电视租赁连锁店（在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>的客户。大约一月工资的VCR价格、两种相互竞争的标准和昂贵的维修费用这样的名声，租赁行业在当时被认为是一个很有吸引力的选择。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="飞利浦Video_2000:无人喝彩的第三名"><span id=".E9.A3.9E.E5.88.A9.E6.B5.A6Video_2000:.E6.97.A0.E4.BA.BA.E5.96.9D.E5.BD.A9.E7.9A.84.E7.AC.AC.E4.B8.89.E5.90.8D"></span>飞利浦Video 2000:无人喝彩的第三名</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8C%84%E5%BD%B1%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：飞利浦Video 2000:无人喝彩的第三名"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85099211"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/Video_2000" title="Video 2000">Video 2000</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vr2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Vr2020.jpg/220px-Vr2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Vr2020.jpg/330px-Vr2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Vr2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="273" /></a><figcaption>Philips Video 2000</figcaption></figure> <p>第三种格式<a href="/wiki/Video_2000" title="Video 2000">Video 2000</a>或者称作V2000（也称为"Video Compact Cassette"）是<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9E%E5%88%A9%E6%B5%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="飞利浦">飞利浦</a>于1978年推出的，这种产品只在<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a>销售。它的特色是带有一个能够动态调整磁带路径的<a href="/w/index.php?title=Piezoelectricity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piezoelectricity（页面不存在）">压电</a>定位头。V2000盒带有两个工作面，同普通的<a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%84%E9%9F%B3%E5%B8%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="錄音帶">录音带</a>一样需要在录制过程中中途翻转。所用的半英寸宽的磁带包含两个平行的四分之一英寸的磁轨，一面使用一个。每面有4小时的录制时间。V2000跟在它的两个对手之后做到了市场第三的位置，但它有限的特色以及不可靠的名声使它在1985年退出市场之前仅仅取得了有限的销量。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="法庭戰"><span id=".E6.B3.95.E5.BA.AD.E6.88.B0"></span>法庭戰</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8C%84%E5%BD%B1%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：法庭戰"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在二十世纪八十年代早期，美国的电影公司出于对版权侵犯的担忧开始在消费市场压制錄影機设备。在<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E8%AF%89%E7%8E%AF%E7%90%83%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%BD%B1%E4%B8%9A%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E6%A1%88" title="索尼美国公司诉环球城市影业公司案">索尼美国公司诉环球城市影业公司案</a>的案件中，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美国最高法院">美国最高法院</a>裁定允许私下使用錄影機设备，这就保证了市场的认同。在随后的几年中，电影公司发现电影录制成为了它们收入的一个主要渠道。然而，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="电视网络（页面不存在）">电视网络</a>发现这种设备的广泛使用威胁到了它们的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%91%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="广告">广告</a>商业模式，因为观众能够快速跳过<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%B9%BF%E5%91%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="电视广告">电视广告</a>或者在播放广告时停止录制。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="終結的開始"><span id=".E7.B5.82.E7.B5.90.E7.9A.84.E9.96.8B.E5.A7.8B"></span>終結的開始</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8C%84%E5%BD%B1%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：終結的開始"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在1990年代末期和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="二十一世紀">二十一世纪</a>开始，<a href="/wiki/CDR" class="mw-disambig" title="CDR">CDR</a>及<a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a>逐渐取代VCR成为最流行的播放录制好的视频的格式。像<a href="/wiki/TiVo" title="TiVo">TiVo</a>这样的<a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a>錄影機和<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E8%A7%86%E9%A2%91%E5%BD%95%E5%83%8F%E6%9C%BA" title="数字视频录像机">数字视频录像机</a>的价格最近在发达国家开始下降，这使VCR銷量也在下降中。 </p><p>2016年7月，全球最後一家仍生產錄放影機的<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%B9%E4%BA%95%E9%9B%BB%E6%A9%9F" title="船井電機">船井電機</a>宣布於該月月底之後停產錄放影機。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="防止侵犯版權"><span id=".E9.98.B2.E6.AD.A2.E4.BE.B5.E7.8A.AF.E7.89.88.E6.AC.8A"></span>防止侵犯版權</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8C%84%E5%BD%B1%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：防止侵犯版權"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在1983开始使用的<a href="/w/index.php?title=Macrovision&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macrovision（页面不存在）">Macrovision</a>是一个降低从商业錄影帶、<a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%89%E6%AC%A1%E4%BB%98%E8%B4%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="按次付费（页面不存在）">按次付费</a>广播录制的錄影带的品質的系统，它通过在纵向<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E9%9A%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消隐（页面不存在）">消隐</a>影片信号中增加随机亮点实现。这种方法打乱了录制VCR时的自动亮度调整能力，这导致了图像亮度不停地变化，录制的节目也无法观看。 </p><p>在制作受版权保护的錄影带时，Macrovision干扰的信号通过特殊的录制设备记录到磁带上。与之相较，在DVD上只有一个标志让播放机在回放时产生一个这样的干扰。所有标准的<a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a>播放机都有这种保护并且遵循这样一个标志，尽管许多型号能够非正式地更改或调整以关闭这项功能。 </p><p>另外，Macrovision保护系统可能对于旧的VCR并不起作用，这通常是由于它们没有<a href="/w/index.php?title=Automatic_Gain_Control&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automatic Gain Control（页面不存在）">AGC（自动增益调节）</a>系统。标为“专业用途”的VCR通常有可调整的AGC系统，甚至有“Macrovision消除”电路，这样就能够复制受保护的磁带而不管他们是否遵守保护协议。这样的VCR通常售价高昂并且只对有资格的专业人士通过受控的渠道销售（视频编辑、电视台等等）以免用于非法复制。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="新媒體"><span id=".E6.96.B0.E5.AA.92.E9.AB.94"></span>新媒體</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8C%84%E5%BD%B1%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：新媒體"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JVC-VHS_Cassette001.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/JVC-VHS_Cassette001.JPG/240px-JVC-VHS_Cassette001.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/JVC-VHS_Cassette001.JPG/360px-JVC-VHS_Cassette001.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/JVC-VHS_Cassette001.JPG/480px-JVC-VHS_Cassette001.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>JVC降低了S-VHS的成本但是生不逢時遇到數位化革命</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=S-VHS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S-VHS（页面不存在）">S-VHS</a>格式作为试图延伸VCR技术生命力而被开发出来，但是由于高昂的的机器和錄影购买的初始费用，这种技术并没有在消费市场上得到足够重视，等到JVC降低了S-VHS机器和錄影帶价格的时候，新的<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E8%A7%86%E9%A2%91" title="数字视频">数字视频</a>格式的出现终结了模拟錄影帶的发展。 </p><p>適應<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E8%A6%96%E8%A8%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="數位視訊">數位視訊</a>的盒帶式錄影機，稱為<a href="/w/index.php?title=D-VHS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="D-VHS（页面不存在）">D-VHS</a>雖早於二十世紀末推出，並能夠錄播傳統的<a href="/wiki/VHS" class="mw-redirect" title="VHS">VHS</a>影帶，但一旦要錄影<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%95%AB%E8%B3%AA%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" class="mw-redirect" title="高畫質電視">高畫質電視</a>就要使用專用的錄影帶。優點是有極高的清晰度和極長的錄影時間（超過一日二十四小時）。但除了美國和日本外，各國為了不再希望由以往發展和主導VHS的國家和廠家，繼續主導數碼化電視廣播和錄影做成壟斷市場，故多不使用兼容於D-VHS的制式，而使用機頂盒其規格配合<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E7%A2%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="硬碟">硬碟</a>為主流。所以如果在中國或港澳地區以D-VHS錄影高畫質電視，仍然要使用不配合硬碟的機頂盒解碼。D-VHS錄影機和專用錄影帶另一缺點，就是比S-VHS錄影機和錄影帶更加昂貴。 </p><p>在家用錄影機市场上，<a href="/w/index.php?title=Personal_video_recorder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Personal video recorder（页面不存在）">个人录像机</a>（如<a href="/wiki/Tivo" class="mw-redirect" title="Tivo">Tivo</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mythtv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mythtv（页面不存在）">Mythtv</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=ReplayTV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ReplayTV（页面不存在）">ReplayTV</a>）和<a href="/w/index.php?title=DVD%E5%BD%95%E5%83%8F%E6%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DVD录像机（页面不存在）">DVD录像机</a>正在流行，尽管它们还没有超过VCR。实际上，Tivo能够很好地与VCR配合使用以得到PVR记录。然而，拥有充足存储容量的可写DVD在普通市场出现，以及具有<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E5%AD%98%E5%8F%96" class="mw-redirect" title="随机存取">随机存取</a>的优势，一旦它们的价格大幅度下降之后将终结VCR的命运。 </p><p>可写DVD的主要缺陷不在于技术本身，而在于碟片的格式。目前，有不少于三种类型的可录DVD存在，分别是<i>DVD+（加号）</i>、<i>DVD - （破折号）</i>（两种都有一次性写入格式和多次改写格式）和DVD-RAM（永远可以多次改写）。所有这三种格式都有不同的消费电子制造商支持，并且没有迹象（2004年）显示其中一种在市场上占有“决定性多数”。消费者对于另一场<a href="/w/index.php?title=Videotape_format_war&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Videotape format war（页面不存在）">格式大战</a>（类似于Betamax和VHS在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%85%AB%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二十世纪八十年代（页面不存在）">二十世纪八十年代</a>的溃败）持有警惕之心，这也意味着消费用DVD錄影機的销售增长将非常迟缓，尽管许多錄影機能够同时在DVD+和DVD-上刻录。 </p><p>DVD录制的另外一个重要的缺点是当品質没有明显下降的时候只能记录两个小时的資料，与之相比VHS能够在NTSC区域记录210分钟（标准播放），在PAL区域甚至能够记录300分钟。在2004年下半年出现的双层DVD将弥补这个不足，但這種可覆寫式的碟片價格初期比單層的貴近十倍，但是隨後迅速降價普及，也因此，厚重昂貴的錄影帶逐漸淡出家庭。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8C%84%E5%BD%B1%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E8%A6%96%E8%A8%8A%E9%8C%84%E5%BD%B1%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="數位視訊錄影機">數位視訊錄影機</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E9%8C%84%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="易錄系統">易錄系統</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E8%A6%96%E8%A8%8A%E8%BD%89%E6%8F%9B%E7%9B%92" title="數位視訊轉換盒">數位視訊轉換盒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E5%AF%AB%E5%85%A5%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7" title="防寫入保護">防寫入保護</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="結露警告" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dew warning"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%90%E9%9C%B2%E8%AD%A6%E5%91%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="結露警告（页面不存在）">結露警告</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dew_warning" class="extiw" title="en:Dew warning"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dew warning</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VHS%E8%BF%B4%E5%B8%B6%E6%A9%9F" title="VHS迴帶機">VHS迴帶機</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%95%E5%83%8F%E5%B8%A6%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%88%98" title="录像带格式战">录像带格式战</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8C%84%E5%BD%B1%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">陳炳聖. 《萬物簡史》. 源樺. 2007. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/986828421X" title="Special:网络书源/986828421X"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 986828421X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%8C%84%E5%BD%B1%E6%A9%9F&rft.au=%E9%99%B3%E7%82%B3%E8%81%96&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E8%90%AC%E7%89%A9%E7%B0%A1%E5%8F%B2%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=986828421X&rft.pub=%E6%BA%90%E6%A8%BA&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20160722006315-260408">日本船井停產錄放影機步入歷史</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-05-29</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210408103506/https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20160722006315-260408">存档</a>于2021-04-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%8C%84%E5%BD%B1%E6%A9%9F&rft.btitle=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%88%B9%E4%BA%95%E5%81%9C%E7%94%A2+%E9%8C%84%E6%94%BE%E5%BD%B1%E6%A9%9F%E6%AD%A5%E5%85%A5%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinatimes.com%2Frealtimenews%2F20160722006315-260408&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol> <ul><li>Ampex VRX-1000—The First Commercial Videotape Recorder.</li> <li>Charles P. Ginsburg, The Birth of Video Recording.</li> <li>Sony sold 15,000 U-matic machines in the U.S. in its first year. "Television on a Disk," Time, Sep. 18, 1972.</li> <li>Jen Chaney, "Parting Words For VHS Tapes, Soon to Be Gone With the Rewind," The Washington Post, August 28, 2005; p. N01.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8C%84%E5%BD%B1%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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class="external text" href="http://www.vtr.idv.tw/TechnicalResources/tech-doc.htm">VHS-VCR基本維修要領</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190701132526/http://www.vtr.idv.tw/TechnicalResources/tech-doc.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=錄影機&oldid=82496970">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=錄影機&oldid=82496970</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a 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