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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vefsíða"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Efni" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Efni</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">fela</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjun</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ættkvíslir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ættkvíslir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ættkvíslir</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ættkvíslir-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sýna/fela Ættkvíslir undirkafla</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ættkvíslir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Satem-mál_og_Kentum-mál" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Satem-mál_og_Kentum-mál"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Satem-mál og Kentum-mál</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Satem-mál_og_Kentum-mál-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ættar_dreifing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ættar_dreifing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ættar dreifing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ættar_dreifing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Efni" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Indóevrópsk tungumál</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Fara á grein á öðru tungumáli. Til staðar á 194 tungumálum" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-194" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">194 tungumál</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0%D2%9B%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Индоевропатәи абызшәақәа – abkasíska" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Индоевропатәи абызшәақәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkasíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Europese_tale" title="Indo-Europese tale – afríkanska" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Indo-Europese tale" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afríkanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indogermanische_Sprachfamilie" title="Indogermanische Sprachfamilie – svissnesk þýska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Indogermanische Sprachfamilie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svissnesk þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%85%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B3%E1%8B%8A-%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%AE%E1%8D%93%E1%8B%8A_%E1%89%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%89%8B%E1%8B%8E%E1%89%BD_%E1%89%A4%E1%89%B0%E1%88%A0%E1%89%A5" title="ህንዳዊ-አውሮፓዊ ቋንቋዎች ቤተሠብ – amharíska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ህንዳዊ-አውሮፓዊ ቋንቋዎች ቤተሠብ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luengas_indoeuropeas" title="Luengas indoeuropeas – aragonska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Luengas indoeuropeas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Europisc_spr%C7%A3ch%C4%ABred" title="Indo-Europisc sprǣchīred – fornenska" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Indo-Europisc sprǣchīred" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="fornenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9" title="भारोपीय भाषासमूह – angíka" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="भारोपीय भाषासमूह" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angíka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لغات هندية أوروبية – arabíska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغات هندية أوروبية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87" title="لغات اندواوروبيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغات اندواوروبيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4-%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="ভাৰত-ইউৰোপীয় ভাষা পৰিয়াল – assamska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভাৰত-ইউৰোপীয় ভাষা পৰিয়াল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_indoeuropees" title="Llingües indoeuropees – astúríska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llingües indoeuropees" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Индо-европиял мацӀал – avaríska" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Индо-европиял мацӀал" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avaríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind-Avropa_dill%C9%99ri" title="Hind-Avropa dilləri – aserska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hind-Avropa dilləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="هیند اوروپا دیللری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هیند اوروپا دیللری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%90%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Һинд-Аурупа телдәре – baskír" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һинд-Аурупа телдәре" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baskír" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soroh_basa_Indo-%C3%89ropa" title="Soroh basa Indo-Éropa – balíska" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Soroh basa Indo-Éropa" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indogermanische_Sprochn" title="Indogermanische Sprochn – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Indogermanische Sprochn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ind%C4%97euruop%C4%97itiu_kalbas" title="Indėeuruopėitiu kalbas – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Indėeuruopėitiu kalbas" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_tataramon_na_Indo-Europeo" title="Mga tataramon na Indo-Europeo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Mga tataramon na Indo-Europeo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Індаеўрапейскія мовы – hvítrússneska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Індаеўрапейскія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="hvítrússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Індаэўрапейскія мовы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Індаэўрапейскія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rungkun_basa_Indo-%C3%88ropa" title="Rungkun basa Indo-Èropa – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Rungkun basa Indo-Èropa" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Индоевропейски езици – búlgarska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Индоевропейски езици" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgarska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B-%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B9" title="ইন্দো-ইউরোপীয় ভাষাসমূহ – bengalska" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইন্দো-ইউরোপীয় ভাষাসমূহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧིན་རྡུ་དང་ཡོ་རོབ་ཀྱི་སྐད། – tíbeska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧིན་རྡུ་དང་ཡོ་རོབ་ཀྱི་སྐད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tíbeska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yezho%C3%B9_indezeuropek" title="Yezhoù indezeuropek – bretónska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yezhoù indezeuropek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoevropski_jezici" title="Indoevropski jezici – bosníska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Indoevropski jezici" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_indoeuropees" title="Llengües indoeuropees – katalónska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llengües indoeuropees" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8-%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88" title="ХӀинди-Европин меттанаш – tsjetsjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ХӀинди-Европин меттанаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%94%E1%8F%9E%E1%8F%8A%E1%8F%92_%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%AC%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%AF%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97" title="ᏔᏞᏊᏒ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ – Cherokee-mál" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏔᏞᏊᏒ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee-mál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95_%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زمانە ھیندی و ئەورووپییەکان – miðkúrdíska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانە ھیندی و ئەورووپییەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="miðkúrdíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingui_indoauropei" title="Lingui indoauropei – korsíska" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lingui indoauropei" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nd-Avropa_tilleri" title="İnd-Avropa tilleri – krímtyrkneska" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İnd-Avropa tilleri" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krímtyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoevropsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Indoevropské jazyky – tékkneska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Indoevropské jazyky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tékkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%87%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%94%D1%B5%D1%80%D1%A1%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B8_%D1%A9%EA%99%81%EA%99%91%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Їндоєѵрѡпьсци ѩꙁꙑци – kirkjuslavneska" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Їндоєѵрѡпьсци ѩꙁꙑци" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="kirkjuslavneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8-%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Инди-европа чĕлхисем – sjúvas" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Инди-европа чĕлхисем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="sjúvas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ieithoedd_Indo-Ewropeaidd" title="Ieithoedd Indo-Ewropeaidd – velska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ieithoedd Indo-Ewropeaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeurop%C3%A6iske_sprog" title="Indoeuropæiske sprog – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Indoeuropæiske sprog" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indogermanische_Sprachen" title="Indogermanische Sprachen – þýska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Indogermanische Sprachen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%B1wan%C3%AA_Hind_-_Ewropa" title="Zıwanê Hind - Ewropa – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Zıwanê Hind - Ewropa" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeuropske_r%C4%9Bcy" title="Indoeuropske rěcy – lágsorbneska" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Indoeuropske rěcy" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lágsorbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भारोपेली भाषा परिवार – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="भारोपेली भाषा परिवार" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%81%CF%89%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Ινδοευρωπαϊκές γλώσσες – gríska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ινδοευρωπαϊκές γλώσσες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_languages" title="Indo-European languages – enska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Indo-European languages" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="enska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinde%C5%ADropa_lingvaro" title="Hindeŭropa lingvaro – esperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hindeŭropa lingvaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_indoeuropeas" title="Lenguas indoeuropeas – spænska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lenguas indoeuropeas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeuroopa_keeled" title="Indoeuroopa keeled – eistneska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Indoeuroopa keeled" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eistneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeuropar_hizkuntzak" title="Indoeuropar hizkuntzak – baskneska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Indoeuropar hizkuntzak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_induropeas" title="Lenguas induropeas – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Lenguas induropeas" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="زبان‌های هندواروپایی – persneska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان‌های هندواروپایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeurooppalaiset_kielet" title="Indoeurooppalaiset kielet – finnska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Indoeurooppalaiset kielet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-evropeisk_m%C3%A1l" title="Indo-evropeisk mál – færeyska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Indo-evropeisk mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færeyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langues_indo-europ%C3%A9ennes" title="Langues indo-européennes – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Langues indo-européennes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengoues_endo-erop%C3%A8%C3%A8nes" title="Lengoues endo-eropèènes – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Lengoues endo-eropèènes" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indogermaans_spriaken" title="Indogermaans spriaken – norðurfrísneska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Indogermaans spriaken" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="norðurfrísneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghe_indoeuropean" title="Lenghe indoeuropean – fríúlska" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Lenghe indoeuropean" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="fríúlska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yndo-Jeropeeske_talen" title="Yndo-Jeropeeske talen – vesturfrísneska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Yndo-Jeropeeske talen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vesturfrísneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_teangacha_Ind-Eorpacha" title="Na teangacha Ind-Eorpacha – írska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Na teangacha Ind-Eorpacha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AD%90%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="印歐語系 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="印歐語系" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanng_endo-%C3%A9rop%C3%A9enn" title="Lanng endo-éropéenn – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lanng endo-éropéenn" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0nanan_Innd-E%C3%B2rpach" title="Cànanan Innd-Eòrpach – skosk gelíska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cànanan Innd-Eòrpach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skosk gelíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_indoeuropeas" title="Linguas indoeuropeas – galisíska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Linguas indoeuropeas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8A%D8%A7%DB%8A%D8%B1%DB%8A%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="هيندۊاۊرۊپايي زوانان – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="هيندۊاۊرۊپايي زوانان" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeur%C3%B3pa_%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BDngu%C3%A9ra" title="Indoeurópa ñe'ẽnguéra – gvaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Indoeurópa ñe'ẽnguéra" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A1" title="इंडो-युरोपियन भाशा पंगड – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="इंडो-युरोपियन भाशा पंगड" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF-%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF_%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%B9" title="ભારતીય-યુરોપીય ભાષાસમૂહ – gújaratí" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ભારતીય-યુરોપીય ભાષાસમૂહ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gújaratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87hengaghyn_Ind-Oarpagh" title="Çhengaghyn Ind-Oarpagh – manska" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Çhengaghyn Ind-Oarpagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin-%C3%8Au_Ng%C3%AE-ne" title="Yin-Êu Ngî-ne – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yin-Êu Ngî-ne" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="שפות הודו-אירופיות – hebreska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שפות הודו-אירופיות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6-%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="हिन्द-यूरोपीय भाषा-परिवार – hindí" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हिन्द-यूरोपीय भाषा-परिवार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_bhasa" title="Indo-European bhasa – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Indo-European bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeuropski_jezici" title="Indoeuropski jezici – króatíska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Indoeuropski jezici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="króatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeuropske_r%C4%9B%C4%8De" title="Indoeuropske rěče – hásorbneska" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Indoeuropske rěče" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="hásorbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_endo-ewopeyen" title="Lang endo-ewopeyen – haítíska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lang endo-ewopeyen" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haítíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeur%C3%B3pai_nyelvcsal%C3%A1d" title="Indoeurópai nyelvcsalád – ungverska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Indoeurópai nyelvcsalád" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%BE%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հնդեվրոպական լեզուներ – armenska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հնդեվրոպական լեզուներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%82%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%BC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հնդեւրոպական Լեզուներ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հնդեւրոպական Լեզուներ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_indoeuropee" title="Linguas indoeuropee – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Linguas indoeuropee" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaku-jaku_Indo-Eropah" title="Jaku-jaku Indo-Eropah – íban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jaku-jaku Indo-Eropah" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="íban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Indo-Eropa" title="Rumpun bahasa Indo-Eropa – indónesíska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rumpun bahasa Indo-Eropa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indónesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Europan_lingues" title="Indo-Europan lingues – interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Indo-Europan lingues" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasao_nga_Indo-Europeano" title="Sasao nga Indo-Europeano – ílokó" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Sasao nga Indo-Europeano" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ílokó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88" title="ХӀинде-европай метташ – ingús" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ХӀинде-европай метташ" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Europana_linguaro" title="Indo-Europana linguaro – ídó" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Indo-Europana linguaro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ídó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingue_indoeuropee" title="Lingue indoeuropee – ítalska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingue indoeuropee" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ítalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%83%91%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="インド・ヨーロッパ語族 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インド・ヨーロッパ語族" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Yuropiyan_languij" title="Indo-Yuropiyan languij – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Indo-Yuropiyan languij" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/xindo_ropno_bangu" title="xindo ropno bangu – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="xindo ropno bangu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulawarga_basa_Indo-%C3%89ropa" title="Kulawarga basa Indo-Éropa – javanska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kulawarga basa Indo-Éropa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ინდოევროპული ენები – georgíska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინდოევროპული ენები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind-evropa_tilleri" title="Hind-evropa tilleri – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Hind-evropa tilleri" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayin_Tihindurupiyin" title="Tutlayin Tihindurupiyin – kabíle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tutlayin Tihindurupiyin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabíle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_Bahasa_Indo-Eropa" title="Rumpun Bahasa Indo-Eropa – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Rumpun Bahasa Indo-Eropa" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96-%D0%95%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Үнді-Еуропа тілдері – kasakska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үнді-Еуропа тілдері" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8B-%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಇಂಡೋ-ಯುರೋಪಿಯನ್ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇಂಡೋ-ಯುರೋಪಿಯನ್ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="인도유럽어족 – kóreska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인도유럽어족" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kóreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indojermanesche_Sprooche" title="Indojermanesche Sprooche – kölníska" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Indojermanesche Sprooche" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölníska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AAn_hind_%C3%BB_ewrop%C3%AE" title="Zimanên hind û ewropî – kúrdíska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanên hind û ewropî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kúrdíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yethow_Eyndo-Europek" title="Yethow Eyndo-Europek – kornbreska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Yethow Eyndo-Europek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornbreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8-%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Инди-европа тилдери – kirgiska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Инди-европа тилдери" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguae_Indoeuropaeae" title="Linguae Indoeuropaeae – latína" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Linguae Indoeuropaeae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latína" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_indoevropeas" title="Linguas indoevropeas – ladínska" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Linguas indoevropeas" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeurop%C3%A4esch_Sproochen" title="Indoeuropäesch Sproochen – lúxemborgíska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Indoeuropäesch Sproochen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lúxemborgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_indoeuropean" title="Linguas indoeuropean – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Linguas indoeuropean" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indogermaanse_taole" title="Indogermaanse taole – limbúrgíska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Indogermaanse taole" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbúrgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengoe_indoeuropee" title="Lengoe indoeuropee – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengoe indoeuropee" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingac_indoeuropeics" title="Lingac indoeuropeics – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Lingac indoeuropeics" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengue_indoeuropee" title="Lengue indoeuropee – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengue indoeuropee" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeuropie%C4%8Di%C5%B3_kalbos" title="Indoeuropiečių kalbos – litháíska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Indoeuropiečių kalbos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litháíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeiropie%C5%A1u_valodas" title="Indoeiropiešu valodas – lettneska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Indoeiropiešu valodas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भारोपेली भाषा परिवार – maítílí" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="भारोपेली भाषा परिवार" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maítílí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_ind%C3%B4-eor%C3%B4peanina" title="Fiteny indô-eorôpeanina – malagasíska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny indô-eorôpeanina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BE_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Индоевропысо йылме-влак – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Индоевропысо йылме-влак" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_%C4%AAnia-%C5%AAropi" title="Reo Īnia-Ūropi – maorí" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Īnia-Ūropi" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Индоевропски јазици – makedónska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Индоевропски јазици" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8B-%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="ഇന്തോ-യുറോപ്യൻ ഭാഷകൾ – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇന്തോ-യുറോപ്യൻ ഭാഷകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%B3-%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80" title="Энэтхэг-Европын хэлний язгуур – mongólska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Энэтхэг-Европын хэлний язгуур" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9" title="इंडो-युरोपीय भाषासमूह – maratí" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इंडो-युरोपीय भाषासमूह" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Indo-Eropah" title="Bahasa-bahasa Indo-Eropah – malaíska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa-bahasa Indo-Eropah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoewropew" title="Indoewropew – maltneska" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Indoewropew" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF-%E1%80%A5%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အင်ဒို-ဥရောပနွယ် ဘာသာစကားများ – búrmneska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အင်ဒို-ဥရောပနွယ် ဘာသာစကားများ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="búrmneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="آریایی زوونون – masanderaní" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آریایی زوونون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="masanderaní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengue_innoeuropee" title="Lengue innoeuropee – napólíska" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Lengue innoeuropee" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napólíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeurop%C3%A4%C3%A4sche_Spraken" title="Indoeuropääsche Spraken – lágþýska; lágsaxneska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Indoeuropääsche Spraken" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lágþýska; lágsaxneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Uropese_taolen" title="Indo-Uropese taolen – lágsaxneska" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Indo-Uropese taolen" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lágsaxneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भारोपेली भाषा परिवार – nepalska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भारोपेली भाषा परिवार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BF" title="भारोपेली भाय् माचाछि – nevarí" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="भारोपेली भाय् माचाछि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevarí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Europese_talen" title="Indo-Europese talen – hollenska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Indo-Europese talen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeuropeiske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Indoeuropeiske språk – nýnorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Indoeuropeiske språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nýnorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeuropeiske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Indoeuropeiske språk – norskt bókmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Indoeuropeiske språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bókmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeurop%C3%A8u" title="Indoeuropèu – oksítaníska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Indoeuropèu" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksítaníska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%C3%A6%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%C3%A6%D0%B3%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Индоевропæйаг æвзæгтæ – ossetíska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Индоевропæйаг æвзæгтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6-%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82" title="ਹਿੰਦ-ਯੂਰਪੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ – púnjabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਿੰਦ-ਯੂਰਪੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="púnjabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_indo-oropeo" title="Idioma indo-oropeo – papíamentó" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Idioma indo-oropeo" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papíamentó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langues_indo-urop%C3%A9y%C3%A8nes" title="Langues indo-uropéyènes – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Langues indo-uropéyènes" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Yuropee%27enisch" title="Indo-Yuropee'enisch – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Indo-Yuropee'enisch" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_indoeuropejskie" title="Języki indoeuropejskie – pólska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Języki indoeuropejskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghe_indoeuropenghe" title="Lenghe indoeuropenghe – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenghe indoeuropenghe" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="ہند یورپی بولیاں – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہند یورپی بولیاں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%DB%90" title="اندو-اروپايي ژبې – pastú" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اندو-اروپايي ژبې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_indo-europeias" title="Línguas indo-europeias – portúgalska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Línguas indo-europeias" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portúgalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inru-iwrupiyu_simikuna" title="Inru-iwrupiyu simikuna – kvesjúa" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Inru-iwrupiyu simikuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kvesjúa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Europikane_chhiba" title="Indo-Europikane chhiba – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Indo-Europikane chhiba" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbi_indo-europene" title="Limbi indo-europene – rúmenska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limbi indo-europene" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rúmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbe_indoeuropeane" title="Limbe indoeuropeane – arúmenska" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Limbe indoeuropeane" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arúmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Индоевропейские языки – rússneska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Индоевропейские языки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%8B" title="Индоевропскы языкы – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Индоевропскы языкы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6-%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83" title="हिन्द-यूरोपीयभाषाः – sanskrít" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="हिन्द-यूरोपीयभाषाः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrít" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%B3-%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%BD" title="ᱤᱱᱰᱳ-ᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ – santalí" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱱᱰᱳ-ᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbas_indo-europeas" title="Limbas indo-europeas – sardínska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limbas indo-europeas" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingui_innu-europei" title="Lingui innu-europei – sikileyska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingui innu-europei" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sikileyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_leids" title="Indo-European leids – skoska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Indo-European leids" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skoska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%94%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE%D9%8A_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="هند۔يورپي ٻوليون – sindí" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="هند۔يورپي ٻوليون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeurohp%C3%A1la%C5%A1_gielat" title="Indoeurohpálaš gielat – norðursamíska" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Indoeurohpálaš gielat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="norðursamíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoevropski_jezici" title="Indoevropski jezici – serbókróatíska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Indoevropski jezici" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbókróatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94-%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD" title="ඉන්දු-යුරෝපීය භාෂා පවුල – singalíska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉන්දු-යුරෝපීය භාෂා පවුල" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_languages" title="Indo-European languages – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Indo-European languages" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeur%C3%B3pske_jazyky" title="Indoeurópske jazyky – slóvakíska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Indoeurópske jazyky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slóvakíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%D9%88-%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE%DB%8C_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="انڈو-یورپی ٻولیاں – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="انڈو-یورپی ٻولیاں" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoevropski_jeziki" title="Indoevropski jeziki – slóvenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Indoevropski jeziki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slóvenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitauro_ye_Chiindo-Yuropu" title="Mitauro ye Chiindo-Yuropu – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mitauro ye Chiindo-Yuropu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luqada_Hindo_Yurub" title="Luqada Hindo Yurub – sómalska" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Luqada Hindo Yurub" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="sómalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuh%C3%ABt_indo-evropiane" title="Gjuhët indo-evropiane – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuhët indo-evropiane" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Индоевропски језици – serbneska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Индоевропски језици" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indogermaniske_Sproaken" title="Indogermaniske Sproaken – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Indogermaniske Sproaken" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeuropeiska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Indoeuropeiska språk – sænska" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Indoeuropeiska språk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugha_za_Kihindi-Kiulaya" title="Lugha za Kihindi-Kiulaya – svahílí" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lugha za Kihindi-Kiulaya" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahílí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF-%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="இந்திய-ஐரோப்பிய மொழிகள் – tamílska" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இந்திய-ஐரோப்பிய மொழிகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamílska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8B-%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81" title="ಇಂಡೋ-ಯುರೋಪಿಯನ್ ಬಾಸೆಲು – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಇಂಡೋ-ಯುರೋಪಿಯನ್ ಬಾಸೆಲು" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8B-%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="ఇండో-యూరోపియన్ భాషలు – telúgú" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇండో-యూరోపియన్ భాషలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telúgú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D2%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D3%A3" title="Забонҳои ҳиндуаврупоӣ – tadsjikska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забонҳои ҳиндуаврупоӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94-%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="ตระกูลภาษาอินโด-ยูโรเปียน – taílenska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตระกูลภาษาอินโด-ยูโรเปียน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taílenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_wikang_Indo-Europeo" title="Mga wikang Indo-Europeo – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mga wikang Indo-Europeo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind-Avrop%C9%99_zyvonon" title="Hind-Avropə zyvonon – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Hind-Avropə zyvonon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Yuropien_famili_bilong_tokples" title="Indo-Yuropien famili bilong tokples – tokpisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Indo-Yuropien famili bilong tokples" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tokpisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hint-Avrupa_dil_ailesi" title="Hint-Avrupa dil ailesi – tyrkneska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hint-Avrupa dil ailesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Һинд-аурупа телләре – tatarska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Һинд-аурупа телләре" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%89%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89-%D9%8A%D8%A7%DB%8B%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84_%D8%B3%DB%90%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%85%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="ھىندى-ياۋروپا تىل سېستىمىسى – úígúr" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ھىندى-ياۋروپا تىل سېستىمىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="úígúr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Індоєвропейські мови – úkraínska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Індоєвропейські мови" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="úkraínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="ہند یورپی زبانیں – úrdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہند یورپی زبانیں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="úrdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind-yevropa_tillari" title="Hind-yevropa tillari – úsbekska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hind-yevropa tillari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="úsbekska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9ngue_indoeoropee" title="Léngue indoeoropee – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Léngue indoeoropee" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoevropi%C5%BEed_keled" title="Indoevropižed keled – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Indoevropižed keled" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%E1%BB%AF_h%E1%BB%87_%E1%BA%A4n-%C3%82u" title="Ngữ hệ Ấn-Âu – víetnamska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngữ hệ Ấn-Âu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="víetnamska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Europees" title="Indo-Europees – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Indo-Europees" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yinaknan_Indo-Europeo" title="Yinaknan Indo-Europeo – varaí" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Yinaknan Indo-Europeo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AC%A7%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="印欧语系 – wu-kínverska" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="印欧语系" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ინდოევროპული ნინეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ინდოევროპული ნინეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80w%E1%BB%8Dn_%C3%A8d%C3%A8_%C3%8Dnd%C3%AD%C3%A0-Europe" title="Àwọn èdè Índíà-Europe – jórúba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àwọn èdè Índíà-Europe" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jórúba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Europese_taelen" title="Indo-Europese taelen – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Indo-Europese taelen" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AC%A7%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="印欧语系 – kínverska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="印欧语系" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AD%90%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="印歐語系 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="印歐語系" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cn-Au_g%C3%AD-h%C4%93" title="Ìn-Au gí-hē – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ìn-Au gí-hē" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AD%90%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="印歐語系 – kantónska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="印歐語系" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19860#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Breyta tungumálatenglum" class="wbc-editpage">Breyta tenglum</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verkfæri</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">fela</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fleiri valkostir" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aðgerðir </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ind%C3%B3evr%C3%B3psk_tungum%C3%A1l"><span>Lesa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind%C3%B3evr%C3%B3psk_tungum%C3%A1l&veaction=edit" title="Breyta þessari síðu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Breyta</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind%C3%B3evr%C3%B3psk_tungum%C3%A1l&action=edit" title="Breyta frumkóða síðunnar [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Breyta frumkóða</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind%C3%B3evr%C3%B3psk_tungum%C3%A1l&action=history"><span>Breytingaskrá</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Almennt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:S%C3%AD%C3%B0ur_sem_tengjast_hinga%C3%B0/Ind%C3%B3evr%C3%B3psk_tungum%C3%A1l" title="Listi yfir síður sem tengjast í þessa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvað tengist hingað</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:N%C3%BDlegar_breytingar_tengdar/Ind%C3%B3evr%C3%B3psk_tungum%C3%A1l" rel="nofollow" title="Nýlegar breytingar á ítengdum síðum [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Skyldar breytingar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hlaða_inn_skrá" title="Hlaða inn skrám [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Hlaða inn skrá</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0ur" title="Listi yfir kerfissíður [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kerfissíður</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind%C3%B3evr%C3%B3psk_tungum%C3%A1l&oldid=1790041" title="Varanlegur tengill í þessa útgáfu síðunnar"><span>Varanlegur tengill</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind%C3%B3evr%C3%B3psk_tungum%C3%A1l&action=info" title="Frekari upplýsingar um þessa síðu"><span>Síðuupplýsingar</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:CiteThisPage&page=Ind%C3%B3evr%C3%B3psk_tungum%C3%A1l&id=1790041&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Upplýsingar um hvernig á að vitna í þessa síðu"><span>Vitna í þessa síðu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fis.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FInd%25C3%25B3evr%25C3%25B3psk_tungum%25C3%25A1l"><span>Fá styttan tengil</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fis.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FInd%25C3%25B3evr%25C3%25B3psk_tungum%25C3%25A1l"><span>Niðurhlaða QR-kóða</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Prenta/flytja út </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ind%C3%B3evr%C3%B3psk+tungum%C3%A1l"><span>Búa til bók</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ind%C3%B3evr%C3%B3psk_tungum%C3%A1l&action=show-download-screen"><span>Sækja sem PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind%C3%B3evr%C3%B3psk_tungum%C3%A1l&printable=yes" title="Prentanleg útgáfa af þessari síðu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Prentvæn útgáfa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Í öðrum verkefnum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Indo-European_languages" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19860" title="Tengill á tengdan hlut í gagnagrunni [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata hlutur</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Síðuverkfæri"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Útlit"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Útlit</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">fela</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Úr Wikipediu, frjálsa alfræðiritinu</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="is" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:IndoEuropeanTree.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/IndoEuropeanTree.svg/300px-IndoEuropeanTree.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/IndoEuropeanTree.svg/450px-IndoEuropeanTree.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/IndoEuropeanTree.svg/600px-IndoEuropeanTree.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1665" data-file-height="1535" /></a><figcaption>Indóevrópsk tungumál</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Indóevrópsk tungumál</b> eru <a href="/wiki/Tungum%C3%A1la%C3%A6tt" title="Tungumálaætt">ætt</a> 443 <a href="/wiki/Tungum%C3%A1l" title="Tungumál">tungumála</a> og <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1ll%C3%BDska" title="Mállýska">mállýskna</a> sem um þrír milljarðar manna tala. Þessari málaætt tilheyra flest tungumál <a href="/wiki/Evr%C3%B3pa" title="Evrópa">Evrópu</a> og <a href="/wiki/Vestur-As%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Vestur-Asía">Vestur-Asíu</a>, sem tilheyra sömu ættkvísl. Nútímamál sem tilheyra þessari ætt eru t.d. <a href="/wiki/Bengalska" title="Bengalska">bengalska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enska" title="Enska">enska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franska" title="Franska">franska</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDska" title="Þýska">þýska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hind%C3%AD" title="Hindí">hindí</a>, <a href="/wiki/Persneska" title="Persneska">persneska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%BAgalska" title="Portúgalska">portúgalska</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssneska" title="Rússneska">rússneska</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A6nska" title="Spænska">spænska</a> (hvert með fleiri en 100 milljón málhafa). <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dslenska" title="Íslenska">Íslenska</a> er einnig indóevrópskt tungumál. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ættkvíslir"><span id=".C3.86ttkv.C3.ADslir"></span>Ættkvíslir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind%C3%B3evr%C3%B3psk_tungum%C3%A1l&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Breyti hluta: Ættkvíslir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind%C3%B3evr%C3%B3psk_tungum%C3%A1l&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Ættkvíslir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anat%C3%B3l%C3%ADsk_tungum%C3%A1l" title="Anatólísk tungumál">Anatólísk tungumál</a> (elsta greinin, þekkt dæmi frá <a href="/wiki/18._%C3%B6ldin_f.Kr." title="18. öldin f.Kr.">18. öld f.Kr.</a>, þekktast er tungumál <a href="/wiki/Hitt%C3%ADtar" title="Hittítar">Hittíta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hittit%C3%ADska" class="mw-redirect" title="Hittitíska">hittitíska</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ind%C3%B3%C3%ADr%C3%B6nsk_tungum%C3%A1l" title="Indóírönsk tungumál">Indóírönsk tungumál</a> (komin af sameiginlegri rót, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frumind%C3%B3%C3%ADranska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frumindóíranska (síða er ekki enn til)">frumindóírönsku</a>). <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ind%C3%B3ar%C3%ADsk_tungum%C3%A1l" title="Indóarísk tungumál">Indóarísk tungumál</a> (þar á meðal <a href="/wiki/Sanskr%C3%ADt" title="Sanskrít">sanskrít</a>, dæmi til frá <a href="/wiki/2._%C3%A1r%C3%BE%C3%BAsundi%C3%B0_f.Kr." title="2. árþúsundið f.Kr.">2. árþúsundi f.Kr.</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dr%C3%B6nsk_m%C3%A1l" class="mw-redirect" title="Írönsk mál">Írönsk tungumál</a> (dæmi frá <a href="/w/index.php?title=1000_f.Kr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1000 f.Kr. (síða er ekki enn til)">1000 f.Kr.</a>, hér á meðal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Avestanska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avestanska (síða er ekki enn til)">avestanska</a> og <a href="/wiki/Persneska" title="Persneska">persneska</a>).</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%ADska" title="Gríska">Gríska</a> (brotakenndar heimildir á <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BDkenska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mýkenska (síða er ekki enn til)">mýkensku</a> frá <a href="/wiki/14._%C3%B6ldin_f.Kr." title="14. öldin f.Kr.">14. öld f.Kr.</a>; <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B3merskvi%C3%B0ur" class="mw-redirect" title="Hómerskviður">Hómerskviður</a> eru frá <a href="/wiki/8._%C3%B6ldin_f.Kr." title="8. öldin f.Kr.">8. öld f.Kr.</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dtal%C3%ADsk_tungum%C3%A1l" title="Ítalísk tungumál">Ítalísk tungumál</a> (þar á meðal <a href="/wiki/Lat%C3%ADna" title="Latína">latína</a> og afkomendur hennar: <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3m%C3%B6nsk_tungum%C3%A1l" title="Rómönsk tungumál">rómönsku málin</a>, frá <a href="/wiki/1._%C3%A1r%C3%BE%C3%BAsundi%C3%B0_f.Kr." title="1. árþúsundið f.Kr.">1. árþúsundi f.Kr.</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keltnesk_tungum%C3%A1l" title="Keltnesk tungumál">Keltnesk tungumál</a> (til eru <a href="/wiki/Gaulverska" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaulverska">gaulverskar</a> áletranir frá <a href="/wiki/6._%C3%B6ldin_f.Kr." title="6. öldin f.Kr.">6. öld f.Kr.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Forn%C3%ADrska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fornírska (síða er ekki enn til)">fornírskir</a> textar eru frá <a href="/wiki/6._%C3%B6ldin" title="6. öldin">6. öld e.Kr.</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germ%C3%B6nsk_tungum%C3%A1l" title="Germönsk tungumál">Germönsk tungumál</a> (þar á meðal <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dslenska" title="Íslenska">íslenska</a>; elstu <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAnir" title="Rúnir">rúnaristur</a> frá því á <a href="/wiki/2._%C3%B6ldin" title="2. öldin">2. öld</a>, en fyrstu heilu textarnir á <a href="/wiki/Gotneska" title="Gotneska">gotnesku</a> frá <a href="/wiki/4._%C3%B6ldin" title="4. öldin">4. öld</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenska" title="Armenska">Armenska</a> (elstu dæmi frá <a href="/wiki/5._%C3%B6ldin" title="5. öldin">5. öld</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokkar%C3%ADsk_tungum%C3%A1l" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokkarísk tungumál">Tokkarísk tungumál</a> (útdauð mál <a href="/wiki/Tokkarar" title="Tokkarar">Tokkara</a>, elstu dæmi frá því snemma á <a href="/wiki/6._%C3%B6ldin" title="6. öldin">6. öld</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balt%C3%B3slavnesk_tungum%C3%A1l" title="Baltóslavnesk tungumál">Baltóslavnesk tungumál</a> (þar sem margir telja þau komin af sameiginlegri rót, en aðrir telja þau jafn-óskyld og aðrar ættkvíslir indó-evrópskra mála). <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slavnesk_tungum%C3%A1l" title="Slavnesk tungumál">Slavnesk tungumál</a> (elstu dæmi um <a href="/wiki/Fornkirkjuslavneska" title="Fornkirkjuslavneska">fornkirkjuslavnesku</a> frá <a href="/wiki/9._%C3%B6ldin" title="9. öldin">9. öld</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltnesk_tungum%C3%A1l" title="Baltnesk tungumál">Baltnesk tungumál</a> (elstu dæmi frá <a href="/wiki/14._%C3%B6ldin" title="14. öldin">14. öld</a>, en varðveita furðulega marga þætti úr <a href="/wiki/Frumind%C3%B3evr%C3%B3pska" title="Frumindóevrópska">frumindóevrópsku</a>).</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanska" title="Albanska">Albanska</a> (dæmi frá <a href="/wiki/16._%C3%B6ldin" title="16. öldin">16. öld</a>; stungið hefur verið upp á tengslum við illyrísku, þrakversku og dakísku).</li></ul> <p>Auk þessara hefðbundnu tíu greina sem hér eru taldar eru nokkur útdauð tungumál sem lítið er vitað um. </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Illyr%C3%ADsk_tungum%C3%A1l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Illyrísk tungumál (síða er ekki enn til)">Illyrísk tungumál</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venet%C3%ADska" title="Venetíska">Venetíska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messap%C3%ADska" title="Messapíska">Messapíska</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%BDgverska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frýgverska (síða er ekki enn til)">Frýgverska</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa%C3%AD%C3%B3n%C3%ADska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paíóníska (síða er ekki enn til)">Paíóníska</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Erakverska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Þrakverska (síða er ekki enn til)">Þrakverska</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dak%C3%ADska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dakíska (síða er ekki enn til)">Dakíska</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forn-maked%C3%B3nska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forn-makedónska (síða er ekki enn til)">Forn-makedónska</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Satem-mál_og_Kentum-mál"><span id="Satem-m.C3.A1l_og_Kentum-m.C3.A1l"></span>Satem-mál og Kentum-mál</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind%C3%B3evr%C3%B3psk_tungum%C3%A1l&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Breyti hluta: Satem-mál og Kentum-mál" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind%C3%B3evr%C3%B3psk_tungum%C3%A1l&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Satem-mál og Kentum-mál"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Indó-evrópskum tungumálum er oft skipt í <i><a href="/wiki/Satem-m%C3%A1l" class="mw-redirect" title="Satem-mál">satem-mál</a></i> og <i><a href="/wiki/Kentum-m%C3%A1l" class="mw-redirect" title="Kentum-mál">kentum-mál</a></i> eftir því hvernig <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uppg%C3%B3mm%C3%A6lt_hlj%C3%B3%C3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uppgómmælt hljóð (síða er ekki enn til)">uppgómmælt lokhljóð</a> þróuðust. Hægt er að sjá muninn á því hvort fyrsta hljóðið í orðinu yfir „hundrað“ er með <a href="/wiki/Lokhlj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Lokhljóð">lokhljóði</a> (t.d. <a href="/wiki/Lat%C3%ADna" title="Latína">latína</a>: <i>centum</i>) eða <a href="/wiki/%C3%96nghlj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Önghljóð">önghljóði</a> (t.d. <a href="/wiki/Hind%C3%AD" title="Hindí">hindí</a>: <i>satám</i>). Almennt séð eru „austrænu“ málin (slavnesku og indó-írönsku málin) satem-mál, en „vestrænu“ málin (germönsku, ítölsku og keltnesku málin) eru kentum-mál. Satem-kentum <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1ll%C3%BDskum%C3%B6rk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mállýskumörk (síða er ekki enn til)">mállýskumörkin</a> skilja að annars náskyld mál eins og <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%ADska" title="Gríska">grísku</a> (kentum) og <a href="/wiki/Armenska" title="Armenska">armensku</a> (satem). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ættar_dreifing"><span id=".C3.86ttar_dreifing"></span>Ættar dreifing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind%C3%B3evr%C3%B3psk_tungum%C3%A1l&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Breyti hluta: Ættar dreifing" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind%C3%B3evr%C3%B3psk_tungum%C3%A1l&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Ættar dreifing"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:IE5500BP.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/IE5500BP.png/232px-IE5500BP.png" decoding="async" width="232" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/IE5500BP.png/348px-IE5500BP.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/IE5500BP.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="169" /></a><figcaption>Síðari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frum-ind%C3%B3-evr%C3%B3psk_m%C3%A1l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frum-indó-evrópsk mál (síða er ekki enn til)">Frum-indó-evrópsk mál</a> samkvæmt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurgan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurgan (síða er ekki enn til)">Kurgan-kenningunni</a></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:IE4500BP.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/IE4500BP.png/232px-IE4500BP.png" decoding="async" width="232" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/IE4500BP.png/348px-IE4500BP.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/IE4500BP.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="169" /></a><figcaption>Útbreiðsla um mitt <a href="/wiki/3._%C3%A1r%C3%BE%C3%BAsundi%C3%B0_f.Kr." title="3. árþúsundið f.Kr.">3. árþúsundið f.Kr.</a> </figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:IE3500BP.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/IE3500BP.png/232px-IE3500BP.png" decoding="async" width="232" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/IE3500BP.png/348px-IE3500BP.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/IE3500BP.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="169" /></a><figcaption>Útbreiðsla um mitt <a href="/wiki/2._%C3%A1r%C3%BE%C3%BAsundi%C3%B0_f.Kr." title="2. árþúsundið f.Kr.">2. árþúsundið f.Kr.</a> </figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:IE2500BP.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/IE2500BP.png/232px-IE2500BP.png" decoding="async" width="232" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/IE2500BP.png/348px-IE2500BP.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/IE2500BP.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="169" /></a><figcaption>Útbreiðsla um <a href="/w/index.php?title=250_f.Kr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="250 f.Kr. (síða er ekki enn til)">250 f.Kr.</a></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:IE1500BP.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/IE1500BP.png/232px-IE1500BP.png" decoding="async" width="232" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/IE1500BP.png/348px-IE1500BP.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/IE1500BP.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="169" /></a><figcaption>Dreifing eftir fall <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3maveldi" title="Rómaveldi">Rómaveldis</a> og á tímum <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0flutningarnir_miklu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Þjóðflutningarnir miklu (síða er ekki enn til)">þjóðflutninganna</a> </figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:IE_countries.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/IE_countries.png/232px-IE_countries.png" decoding="async" width="232" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/IE_countries.png/348px-IE_countries.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/IE_countries.png/464px-IE_countries.png 2x" data-file-width="1427" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption>Appelsínugulur: lönd þar sem meirihluti íbúa talar indó-evrópsk mál. Gulur: lönd þar sem indó-evrópsk mál eru opinbert mál</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1870435">.mw-parser-output .t-stub{clear:both;background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:5px;padding-left:10px;text-align:left;font-size:90%;margin-top:1em;color:black}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .t-stub{background-color:#0f0f0f;color:white}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .t-stub{background-color:#0f0f0f;color:white}}</style><div class="t-stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Noun_project_1822.svg/37px-Noun_project_1822.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Noun_project_1822.svg/55px-Noun_project_1822.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Noun_project_1822.svg/74px-Noun_project_1822.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="31" /></span></span>  <i>Þessi <a href="/wiki/Tungum%C3%A1l" title="Tungumál">tungumála</a>grein er <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stubbur" title="Wikipedia:Stubbur">stubbur</a>. Þú getur hjálpað til með því að <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ind%C3%B3evr%C3%B3psk_tungum%C3%A1l&veaction=edit">bæta við greinina</a></span>.</i></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Sótt frá „<a dir="ltr" href="https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indóevrópsk_tungumál&oldid=1790041">https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indóevrópsk_tungumál&oldid=1790041</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Flokkar" title="Kerfissíða:Flokkar">Flokkar</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:Ind%C3%B3evr%C3%B3psk_tungum%C3%A1l" title="Flokkur:Indóevrópsk tungumál">Indóevrópsk tungumál</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:Tungum%C3%A1la%C3%A6ttir" title="Flokkur:Tungumálaættir">Tungumálaættir</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Falinn flokkur: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:Wikipedia:Tungum%C3%A1lastubbar" title="Flokkur:Wikipedia:Tungumálastubbar">Wikipedia:Tungumálastubbar</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Þessari síðu var síðast breytt 1. janúar 2023, klukkan 19:14.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Textinn er gefinn út samkvæmt <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:H%C3%B6fundar%C3%A9ttur" title="Wikipedia:Höfundaréttur">Creative Commons Tilvísun-DeilaEins leyfi</a>. 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