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</label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv" class=""><span>Ziedojumi</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Maize" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti." class=""><span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Maize" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Vairāk iespēju" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dalībnieka rīki" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Dalībnieka rīki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Dalībnieka izvēlne" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv"><span>Ziedojumi</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Maize" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Maize" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Lapas redaktoriem, kuri nav pieslēgušies <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Ievads" aria-label="Uzzini vairāk par rediģēšanu"><span>uzzināt vairāk</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="Labojumi, kas veikti no šīs IP adreses [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Devums</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Diskusija par labojumiem, kas izdarīti no šīs IP adreses [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusijas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vietne"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Saturs" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Saturs</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sākums</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimoloģija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimoloģija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimoloģija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Etimoloģija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Pārslēgt Etimoloģija apakšsadaļu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Etimoloģija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citās_valodās" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citās_valodās"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Citās valodās</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citās_valodās-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maizniecības_vēsture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maizniecības_vēsture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Maizniecības vēsture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Maizniecības_vēsture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Pārslēgt Maizniecības vēsture apakšsadaļu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Maizniecības_vēsture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Maizniecība_Latvijā" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maizniecība_Latvijā"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Maizniecība Latvijā</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maizniecība_Latvijā-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maizes_sastāvdaļas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maizes_sastāvdaļas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Maizes sastāvdaļas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maizes_sastāvdaļas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maizes_cepšana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maizes_cepšana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Maizes cepšana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maizes_cepšana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maizes_uzglabāšana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maizes_uzglabāšana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Maizes uzglabāšana</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Maizes_uzglabāšana-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Pārslēgt Maizes uzglabāšana apakšsadaļu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Maizes_uzglabāšana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sacietēšana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sacietēšana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Sacietēšana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sacietēšana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maizes_izmantošana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maizes_izmantošana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Maizes izmantošana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maizes_izmantošana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skatīt_arī" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skatīt_arī"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Skatīt arī</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skatīt_arī-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atsauces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atsauces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Atsauces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atsauces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ārējās_saites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ārējās_saites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Ārējās saites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ārējās_saites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Maize</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 204 valodās" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-204" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">204 valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brood" title="Brood – afrikandu" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Brood" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikandu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brot" title="Brot – Šveices vācu" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Brot" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Šveices vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B3%E1%89%A6" title="ዳቦ – amharu" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዳቦ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan" title="Pan – aragoniešu" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Pan" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hl%C4%81f" title="Hlāf – senangļu" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hlāf" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="senangļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="रोटी – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="रोटी" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B2" title="خبز – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خبز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%B4" title="عيش – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عيش" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%80" title="পাউৰুটী – asamiešu" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পাউৰুটী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan" title="Pan – astūriešu" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pan" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astūriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tcipa" title="Tcipa – atikameku" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Tcipa" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikameku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="डबलरोटी – avadhu" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="डबलरोटी" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%27ant%27a" title="T'ant'a – aimaru" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="T'ant'a" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C3%B6r%C9%99k" title="Çörək – azerbaidžāņu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çörək" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A4%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="چؤرک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چؤرک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BA" title="Икмәк – baškīru" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Икмәк" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškīru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brod" title="Brod – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Brod" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douna" title="Douna – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Douna" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinapay" title="Tinapay – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tinapay" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1" title="Хлеб – baltkrievu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хлеб" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltkrievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1" title="Хлеб – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Хлеб" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roti" title="Roti – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Roti" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B1" title="Хляб – bulgāru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хляб" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruti" title="Ruti – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Ruti" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buuru" title="Buuru – bambaru" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Buuru" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF" title="রুটি – bengāļu" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রুটি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bara" title="Bara – bretoņu" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bara" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hljeb" title="Hljeb – bosniešu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hljeb" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Талхан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Талхан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa" title="Pa – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C3%AAng-b%C4%83u" title="Miêng-bău – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Miêng-bău" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Бепиг – čečenu" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Бепиг" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%9A" title="ᎦᏚ – čiroku" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎦᏚ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="čiroku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B3hkon%C3%AAh%C3%AB%C3%B6%27o" title="Kóhkonêhëö'o – šejenu" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Kóhkonêhëö'o" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="šejenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نان – centrālkurdu" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centrālkurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96tmek" title="Ötmek – Krimas tatāru" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ötmek" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krimas tatāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chl%C3%A9b" title="Chléb – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chléb" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chl%C3%A9b" title="Chléb – kašubu" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Chléb" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašubu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C4%83%D0%BA%C4%83%D1%80" title="Çăкăр – čuvašu" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çăкăр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvašu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bara" title="Bara – velsiešu" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bara" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velsiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%B8d" title="Brød – dāņu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Brød" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boroboro" title="Boroboro – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Boroboro" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brot" title="Brot – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Brot" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nan" title="Nan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Nan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kl%C4%9Bb" title="Klěb – lejassorbu" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Klěb" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lejassorbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A8%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AF" title="Ψωμί – grieķu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ψωμί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grieķu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan" title="Pan – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Pan" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bread" title="Bread – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bread" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="labs raksts"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pano" title="Pano – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan" title="Pan – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pan" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leib" title="Leib – igauņu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Leib" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="igauņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogi" title="Ogi – basku" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ogi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan" title="Pan – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Pan" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نان – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leip%C3%A4" title="Leipä – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Leipä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leib" title="Leib – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Leib" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrai" title="Madrai – fidžiešu" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Madrai" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidžiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brey%C3%B0" title="Breyð – fēru" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Breyð" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="fēru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain" title="Pain – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pain" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruad" title="Bruad – ziemeļfrīzu" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bruad" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ziemeļfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan" title="Pan – friūlu" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Pan" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friūlu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B4le" title="Bôle – rietumfrīzu" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bôle" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="rietumfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C3%A1n" title="Arán – īru" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Arán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="īru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%B5%E5%8C%85" title="麵包 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="麵包" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipen" title="Dipen – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Dipen" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aran" title="Aran – skotu gēlu" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Aran" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotu gēlu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan" title="Pan – galisiešu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pan" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbujape" title="Mbujape – gvaranu" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mbujape" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B7%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 – gotu" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan" title="Pan – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Pan" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arran" title="Arran – meniešu" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Arran" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="meniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurasa" title="Gurasa – hausu" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Gurasa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mien-p%C3%A2u" title="Mien-pâu – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mien-pâu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9D" title="לחם – ivrits" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לחם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="डबलरोटी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डबलरोटी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bared" title="Bared – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Bared" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kruh" title="Kruh – horvātu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kruh" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen" title="Pen – haitiešu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pen" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keny%C3%A9r" title="Kenyér – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kenyér" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%81" title="Հաց – armēņu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հաց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%81" title="Հաց – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հաց" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan" title="Pan – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Pan" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roti" title="Roti – indonēziešu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Roti" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achicha" title="Achicha – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Achicha" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punniq" title="Punniq – inupiaku" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Punniq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiaku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinapay" title="Tinapay – iloku" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tinapay" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%85" title="Маькх – ingušu" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Маькх" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingušu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pano" title="Pano – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pano" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brau%C3%B0" title="Brauð – islandiešu" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Brauð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pane" title="Pane – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pane" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%95%BF%E1%96%82%E1%94%AD%E1%96%85" title="ᕿᖂᔭᖅ – inuītu" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᕿᖂᔭᖅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuītu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%B3" title="パン – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bred" title="Bred – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Bred" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/nanba" title="nanba – ložbans" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="nanba" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ložbans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roti" title="Roti – javiešu" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Roti" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="პური – gruzīnu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პური" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nan" title="Nan – karakalpaku" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Nan" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpaku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C9%A3%E1%B9%9Bum" title="Aɣṛum – kabilu" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aɣṛum" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kp%C9%94n%C9%94" title="Kpɔnɔ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kpɔnɔ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roti" title="Roti – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Roti" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Нан – kazahu" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Нан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬ್ರೆಡ್ – kannadu" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬ್ರೆಡ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%B5" title="빵 – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="빵" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Ётмек – karačaju un balkāru" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Ётмек" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karačaju un balkāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brut" title="Brut – Ķelnes vācu" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Brut" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Ķelnes vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nan" title="Nan – kurdu" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bara" title="Bara – korniešu" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Bara" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Нан – kirgīzu" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Нан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panis" title="Panis – latīņu" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Panis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latīņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan" title="Pan – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Pan" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brout" title="Brout – luksemburgiešu" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Brout" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburgiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83" title="Фу – lezgīnu" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Фу" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan" title="Pan – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Pan" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broed" title="Broed – limburgiešu" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Broed" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan" title="Pan – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pan" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADmpa" title="Límpa – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Límpa" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%BB%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%88" title="ເຂົ້າຈີ່ – laosiešu" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເຂົ້າຈີ່" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duona" title="Duona – lietuviešu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Duona" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lietuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roti" title="Roti – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Roti" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Кши – mokšu" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Кши" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokšu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C4%81oa_(kai)" title="Parāoa (kai) – maoru" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Parāoa (kai)" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maoru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roti" title="Roti – minangkabavu" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Roti" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabavu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B1" title="Леб – maķedoniešu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Леб" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maķedoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF" title="റൊട്ടി – malajalu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റൊട്ടി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85" title="Талх – mongoļu" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Талх" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%9C" title="ꯇꯜ – manipūru" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯇꯜ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipūru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buri" title="Buri – mosu" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="Buri" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="mosu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5_(%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5)" title="पाव (खाद्यपदार्थ) – marathu" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पाव (खाद्यपदार्थ)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%B9" title="Киндӹ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Киндӹ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roti" title="Roti – malajiešu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Roti" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan" title="Pan – mirandiešu" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Pan" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA" title="ပေါင်မုန့် – birmiešu" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပေါင်မုန့်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Кши – erzju" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Кши" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pane" title="Pane – neapoliešu" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Pane" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapoliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broot" title="Broot – lejasvācu" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Broot" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lejasvācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoete" title="Stoete – lejassakšu" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Stoete" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lejassakšu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="पाउरोटी – nepāliešu" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पाउरोटी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepāliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brood" title="Brood – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Brood" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%B8d" title="Brød – jaunnorvēģu" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Brød" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="jaunnorvēģu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%B8d" title="Brød – norvēģu bukmols" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Brød" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvēģu bukmols" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1%C3%A1h" title="Bááh – navahu" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Bááh" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navahu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan" title="Pan – oksitāņu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiby" title="Leiby – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Leiby" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80" title="ਡਬਲਰੋਟੀ – pandžabu" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਡਬਲਰੋਟੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain" title="Pain – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Pain" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brot" title="Brot – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Brot" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chleb" title="Chleb – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chleb" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="ڈبل روٹی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ڈبل روٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%89%D9%88%DA%89%DB%8D" title="ډوډۍ – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ډوډۍ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A3o" title="Pão – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%27anta" title="T'anta – kečvu" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="T'anta" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečvu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manrho" title="Manrho – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Manrho" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A2ine" title="Pâine – rumāņu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pâine" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A2ni" title="Pâni – aromūnu" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Pâni" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromūnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1" title="Хлеб – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хлеб" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D1%97%D0%B1" title="Хлїб – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Хлїб" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umugati" title="Umugati – kiņaruanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Umugati" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kiņaruanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="रोटी – sanskrits" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="रोटी" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BF" title="Килиэп – jakutu" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Килиэп" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pani" title="Pani – sicīliešu" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pani" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicīliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breid" title="Breid – skotu" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Breid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%8A%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BD%D9%8A" title="ڊبل روٽي – sindhu" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڊبل روٽي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1ibi" title="Láibi – ziemeļsāmu" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Láibi" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="ziemeļsāmu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hljeb" title="Hljeb – serbu–horvātu" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hljeb" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbu–horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C9%A3rum" title="Aɣrum – šilhu" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Aɣrum" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="šilhu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bread" title="Bread – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bread" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlieb" title="Chlieb – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chlieb" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kruh" title="Kruh – slovēņu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kruh" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chingwa" title="Chingwa – šonu" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chingwa" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šonu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooti" title="Rooti – somāļu" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Rooti" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buka" title="Buka – albāņu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Buka" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1" title="Хлеб – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хлеб" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roti" title="Roti – zundu" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Roti" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="zundu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%B6d" title="Bröd – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bröd" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zviedru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mkate" title="Mkate – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mkate" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlyb" title="Chlyb – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Chlyb" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF" title="வெதுப்பி – tamilu" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெதுப்பி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%86" title="రొట్టె – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రొట్టె" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87" title="ขนมปัง – taju" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ขนมปัง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinapay" title="Tinapay – tagalu" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tinapay" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekmek" title="Ekmek – turku" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ekmek" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Ипи – tatāru" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ипи" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chingwa" title="Chingwa – tumbuku" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Chingwa" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraoa" title="Faraoa – taitiešu" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Faraoa" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="taitiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B1" title="Хліб – ukraiņu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хліб" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="ڈبل روٹی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈبل روٹی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non" title="Non – uzbeku" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Non" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan" title="Pan – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pan" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leib" title="Leib – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Leib" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_m%C3%AC" title="Bánh mì – vjetnamiešu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bánh mì" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brood" title="Brood – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Brood" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pwin" title="Pwin – valoņu" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Pwin" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinapay" title="Tinapay – varaju" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tinapay" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mburu" title="Mburu – volofu" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Mburu" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volofu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%A2%E5%8C%85" title="面包 – vu ķīniešu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="面包" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B3" title="Өдмг – kalmiku" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Өдмг" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmiku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%99%D7%98" title="ברויט – jidišs" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ברויט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidišs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mienhbau" title="Mienhbau – džuanu" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Mienhbau" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="džuanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8E" title="ⴰⵖⵔⵓⵎ – standarta tamazigtu (Maroka)" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵖⵔⵓⵎ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standarta tamazigtu (Maroka)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%B5%E5%8C%85" title="麵包 – ķīniešu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="麵包" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%AD" title="麭 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="麭" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A1ng" title="Pháng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pháng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%85" title="包 – kantoniešu" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="包" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isinkwa" title="Isinkwa – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Isinkwa" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7802#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Labot starpvalodu 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</div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lapas rīki"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izskats"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izskats</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipēdijas lapa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lv" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Assorted_bread.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Assorted_bread.jpg/235px-Assorted_bread.jpg" decoding="async" width="235" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Assorted_bread.jpg/353px-Assorted_bread.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Assorted_bread.jpg/470px-Assorted_bread.jpg 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="765" /></a><figcaption>Dažādi maizes kukuļi</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Maize</b> ir karstumā apstrādāts <a href="/wiki/P%C4%81rtika" title="Pārtika">pārtikas</a> produkts, ko gatavo no <a href="/wiki/Milti" title="Milti">miltiem</a> un <a href="/wiki/%C5%AAdens" title="Ūdens">ūdens</a>, parasti pievienojot arī <a href="/wiki/S%C4%81ls" title="Sāls">sāli</a> un <a href="/wiki/Raugs" title="Raugs">raugu</a>. Maize dažādās formās jau no agrīniem laikiem ir bijusi viens no nozīmīgākajiem pārtikas produktiem. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maiznieks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maiznieks (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Maiznieka</a> arods ir viens no vecākajiem amatiem pasaulē.<sup id="cite_ref-Botham_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Botham-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Viena no pasaulē izplatītākajām maizēm ir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltmaize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baltmaize (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">baltmaize</a>, kuras galvenā sastāvdaļa ir <a href="/wiki/Kvie%C5%A1i" title="Kvieši">kviešu</a> milti. <a href="/wiki/Baltijas_valstis" title="Baltijas valstis">Baltijas valstīs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austrumeiropa" title="Austrumeiropa">Austrumeiropā</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C4%81cija" title="Vācija">Vācijā</a> un <a href="/wiki/Skandin%C4%81vija" title="Skandināvija">Skandināvijā</a> izplatīta ir arī <a href="/wiki/Rudzu_maize" title="Rudzu maize">rudzu maize</a>. <a href="/wiki/T%C4%81lie_Austrumi" title="Tālie Austrumi">Tālajos Austrumos</a> līdz <a href="/wiki/Otrais_pasaules_kar%C5%A1" title="Otrais pasaules karš">Otrajam pasaules karam</a> maize <a href="/wiki/Uzturs" title="Uzturs">uzturā</a> tika lietota ļoti reti, jo tur pamatēdiens vienmēr ir bijuši <a href="/wiki/R%C4%ABsi" title="Rīsi">rīsi</a>. Piemēram, <a href="/wiki/Jap%C4%81na" title="Japāna">Japānā</a> maizes rūpniecība sāka attīstīties tikai pēc kara. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimoloģija"><span id="Etimolo.C4.A3ija"></span>Etimoloģija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maize&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Etimoloģija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maize&action=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Etimoloģija"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Latvie%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Latviešu valoda">Latviešu valodā</a> vārds „maize” cēlies no <a href="/wiki/Baltu_pirmvaloda" title="Baltu pirmvaloda">baltu pirmvalodas</a> <i>*maiž-</i>, kas, notiekot <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patska%C5%86u_mija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patskaņu mija (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">patskaņu mijai</a>, veidojies no pirmbaltu <i>*miež-</i>, no kā latviešu valodā radies vārds „<a href="/wiki/Mie%C5%BEi" title="Mieži">mieži</a>”, bet <a href="/wiki/Lietuvie%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Lietuviešu valoda">lietuviešu valodā</a> <i>miežis</i>. <a href="/wiki/Baltu_pirmvaloda" title="Baltu pirmvaloda">Pirmbaltu</a> <i>*miež-</i> savukārt nācis no <a href="/wiki/Indoeiropie%C5%A1u_pirmvaloda" title="Indoeiropiešu pirmvaloda">indoeiropiešu</a> <i>*meyǵ-</i>, kas, iespējams, radies no saknes <i>*mē-</i> („pļaut, griezt”), kas pārveidojās par <i>*mey-</i>, kuram pievienoja <i>*ǵ</i>, kas baltu pirmvalodā pārveidojās par <i>*ž</i>, bet latviešu valodā tālāk par <i>*z</i>. Pie radniecīgiem vārdiem citās valodās minami <a href="/wiki/Senpr%C5%AB%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Senprūšu valoda">senprūšu</a> <i>mayse</i> („mieži”) (16. gadsimta avotā kļūdaini uzrakstīts kā <i>wayse</i>) un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sen%C4%ABru_valoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senīru valoda (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">senīru</a> <i>maiz-</i> („sēt”).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citās_valodās"><span id="Cit.C4.81s_valod.C4.81s"></span>Citās valodās</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maize&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļu: Citās valodās" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maize&action=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Citās valodās"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maizes nosaukumam daudzās <a href="/wiki/%C4%A2erm%C4%81%C5%86u_valoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Ģermāņu valoda">ģermāņu valodās</a>, tostarp <a href="/wiki/Ang%C4%BCu_valoda" title="Angļu valoda">angļu</a> <i>bread</i>, <a href="/wiki/Skotu_valoda" title="Skotu valoda">skotu</a> <i>breid</i>, <a href="/wiki/V%C4%81cu_valoda" title="Vācu valoda">vācu</a> <i>Brot</i>, <a href="/wiki/N%C4%ABderlandie%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Nīderlandiešu valoda">nīderlandiešu</a> <i>brood</i>, <a href="/wiki/D%C4%81%C5%86u_valoda" title="Dāņu valoda">dāņu</a> un <a href="/wiki/Norv%C4%93%C4%A3u_valoda" title="Norvēģu valoda">norvēģu</a> <i>brød</i>, <a href="/wiki/Zviedru_valoda" title="Zviedru valoda">zviedru</a> <i>bröd</i> un <a href="/wiki/Islandie%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Islandiešu valoda">islandiešu</a> <i>brauð</i>, iespējams, ir kopēja cilme, tomēr teorijas par to ir vairākas. Viena no tām ir, ka tas ir veidojies no <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%A2erm%C4%81%C5%86u_pirmvaloda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ģermāņu pirmvaloda (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">pirmģermāņu</a> <i>*brautham</i>, kas savukārt radies no pirmģermāņu <i>*breuwan</i> („raudzēt”), jo maizi pirms cepšanas parasti raudzēja. No <i>*breuwa</i> daudzās ģermāņu valodās veidojies apzīmējums <a href="/wiki/Raudz%C4%93%C5%A1ana" class="mw-redirect" title="Raudzēšana">raudzēšanai</a> (angļu <i>brew</i>, vācu <i>Brauen</i>, <a href="/wiki/Senskandin%C4%81vu_valoda" title="Senskandināvu valoda">senskandināvu</a> <i>brugga</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senfr%C4%ABzu_valoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senfrīzu valoda (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">senfrīzu</a> <i>briuwa</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vidusn%C4%ABderlandie%C5%A1u_valoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vidusnīderlandiešu valoda (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">vidusnīderlandiešu</a> <i>brouwen</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vecaug%C5%A1v%C4%81cu_valoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vecaugšvācu valoda (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">vecaugšvācu</a> <i>briuwan</i>, u.c.).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Otra teorija ir, ka apzīmējums veidojies no pirmģermāņu <i>*braudsmon-</i> („gabali, daļiņas”), jo maizi cep no sīku graudu gabaliņu masas — <a href="/wiki/Milti" title="Milti">miltiem</a>. No <i>*braudsmon-</i> visdrīzāk radušies arī tādi ģermāņu valodu vārdi kā senaugšvācu <i>brosma</i> „drupata”, un senangļu <i>breotan</i> „salauzt gabalos”, kas mūsdienu angļu valodā pārveidojies par <i>break</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maizniecības_vēsture"><span id="Maizniec.C4.ABbas_v.C4.93sture"></span>Maizniecības vēsture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maize&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļu: Maizniecības vēsture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maize&action=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Maizniecības vēsture"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Ramses_III_bakery.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Ramses_III_bakery.jpg/200px-Ramses_III_bakery.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Ramses_III_bakery.jpg/300px-Ramses_III_bakery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Ramses_III_bakery.jpg/400px-Ramses_III_bakery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2037" data-file-height="1323" /></a><figcaption>Ēģiptiešu zīmējums, kur attēlota maizes cepšana Ramzesa III valdīšanas laikā</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Pompei_pane.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Pompei_pane.jpg/200px-Pompei_pane.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Pompei_pane.jpg/300px-Pompei_pane.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Pompei_pane.jpg/400px-Pompei_pane.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2192" data-file-height="1992" /></a><figcaption>Pompejos atrasta romiešu maize</figcaption></figure> <p>Maizes pirmsākumi meklējami jau <a href="/wiki/Akmens_laikmets" title="Akmens laikmets">akmens laikmetā</a>. Maizes klaipi un maizītes ir atrastas <a href="/wiki/Sen%C4%81_%C4%92%C4%A3ipte" title="Senā Ēģipte">seno ēģiptiešu</a> kapenēs. <a href="/wiki/Britu_muzejs" title="Britu muzejs">Britu muzejā</a> ēģiptiešu galerijā ir apskatāms maizes klaips, kas veidots un cepts pirms 5000 gadiem.<sup id="cite_ref-Botham_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Botham-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tur ir redzami arī <a href="/wiki/Kvie%C5%A1i" title="Kvieši">kviešu</a> graudi, kas auguši faraonu valdīšanas laikā. Kviešu graudi ir atrasti izrakumos, kur pirms 8000 gadiem bija plaukstošas cilvēku apmetnes.<sup id="cite_ref-Botham_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Botham-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sākotnēji maizi, iespējams, cepa no ūdenī iejauktiem saberztiem <a href="/wiki/Graudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Graudi">graudiem</a>. Šāda neraudzēta maize bija nozīmīgs pārtikas produkts daudzām senajām civilizācijām. Arī raudzētu maizi visticamākais sāka gatavot <a href="/wiki/Aizv%C4%93sture" title="Aizvēsture">aizvēsturiskos laikos</a> — uz ilgāku laiku atstāta mīkla būtu <a href="/wiki/R%C5%ABg%C5%A1ana" title="Rūgšana">uzrūgusi</a>, jo <a href="/wiki/Raugs" title="Raugs">rauga</a> sporas ir plaši izplatītas un sastopamas arī uz <a href="/wiki/Lab%C4%ABba" title="Labība">labības</a> graudiem. Citas senas maizes raudzēšanas metodes, kuras aprakstījis <a href="/wiki/Pl%C4%ABnijs_Vec%C4%81kais" title="Plīnijs Vecākais">Plīnijs Vecākais</a>, bija <a href="/wiki/Alus" title="Alus">alus</a> putu pievienošana mīklai vai (reģionos, kur dzēra <a href="/wiki/V%C4%ABns" title="Vīns">vīnu</a>) pastu no <a href="/wiki/Milti" title="Milti">miltiem</a> un saspaidītām <a href="/wiki/V%C4%ABnogas" title="Vīnogas">vīnogām</a>, kas sākušas rūgt. Tomēr izplatītākā metode bija ieraugam izmantot mīklu, kas palikusi pāri no iepriekšējās cepšanas reizes. </p><p>Gan raudzēta, gan neraudzēta maize vairākas reizes ir pieminēta <a href="/wiki/B%C4%ABbele" title="Bībele">Bībelē</a>. Senajiem grieķiem un romiešiem maize bija pamatēdiens, un viņi daudz diskutēja, kura maize — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltmaize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baltmaize (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">baltmaize</a> vai <a href="/wiki/Rupjmaize" title="Rupjmaize">rupjmaize</a> — ir vislabākā. Tieši romieši bija tie, kas ievērojami uzlaboja maizes cepšanas kvalitāti.<sup id="cite_ref-Super_Bread_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Super_Bread-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lai iegūtu smalkākus miltus, viņi izmantoja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siets (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">sietu</a>, savukārt maizes cepšanai bija divu veidu <a href="/wiki/Kr%C4%81sns" title="Krāsns">krāsnis</a>. Viena bija liela <a href="/wiki/%C4%B6ie%C4%A3elis" title="Ķieģelis">ķieģeļu</a> krāsns, kas līdzīga <a href="/wiki/Bi%C5%A1u_strops" class="mw-redirect" title="Bišu strops">bišu stropam</a>, bet otra bija neliela, uz trim kājām virs <a href="/wiki/Uguns" title="Uguns">uguns</a> novietota krāsniņa.<sup id="cite_ref-Super_Bread_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Super_Bread-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Viduslaiki" title="Viduslaiki">Viduslaikos</a> normaņu pilīs bija izbūvētas lielas krāsnis, kur cepa maizi visiem pils iemītniekiem. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lab%C4%ABbas_mai%C5%86a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labības maiņa (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Labības maiņa</a> ļāva iegūt labāku ražu. Lai ātrāk iegūtu miltus maizes cepšanai, labības lauku tuvumā tika izbūvētas <a href="/wiki/V%C4%93jdzirnavas" title="Vējdzirnavas">vējdzirnavas</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%AAdens_dzirnavas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ūdens dzirnavas (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">ūdens dzirnavas</a>. 11. un 12. gadsimtā sāka veidoties pirmās lielās viduslaiku pilsētas, kurās attīstījās tirdzniecība, tostarp arī maizes pārdošana. </p><p>Maizes nozīmi vēsture gaitā apliecina arī <a href="/wiki/Fran%C4%8Du_revol%C5%ABcija" title="Franču revolūcija">Franču revolūcijas</a> laikā esošie nemieri maizes trūkuma dēļ.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maizniecība_Latvijā"><span id="Maizniec.C4.ABba_Latvij.C4.81"></span>Maizniecība Latvijā</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maize&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļu: Maizniecība Latvijā" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maize&action=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Maizniecība Latvijā"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Aglonas_maizes_muzejs1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Aglonas_maizes_muzejs1.JPG/250px-Aglonas_maizes_muzejs1.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Aglonas_maizes_muzejs1.JPG/375px-Aglonas_maizes_muzejs1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Aglonas_maizes_muzejs1.JPG/500px-Aglonas_maizes_muzejs1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Aglonas_maizes_muzejs" title="Aglonas maizes muzejs">Aglonas maizes muzejs</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:LUA,_Faculty_of_Food_Technology_bakery.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/LUA%2C_Faculty_of_Food_Technology_bakery.jpg/250px-LUA%2C_Faculty_of_Food_Technology_bakery.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/LUA%2C_Faculty_of_Food_Technology_bakery.jpg/375px-LUA%2C_Faculty_of_Food_Technology_bakery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/LUA%2C_Faculty_of_Food_Technology_bakery.jpg/500px-LUA%2C_Faculty_of_Food_Technology_bakery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Latvijas_Lauksaimniec%C4%ABbas_universit%C4%81te" class="mw-redirect" title="Latvijas Lauksaimniecības universitāte">Latvijas Lauksaimniecības universitātes</a> <a href="/wiki/Latvijas_Lauksaimniec%C4%ABbas_universit%C4%81tes_P%C4%81rtikas_tehnolo%C4%A3ijas_fakult%C4%81te" class="mw-redirect" title="Latvijas Lauksaimniecības universitātes Pārtikas tehnoloģijas fakultāte">Pārtikas tehnoloģijas fakultātes</a> ceptuve</figcaption></figure> <p>Sākotnēji senlatvieši uzturā lietoja neraudzētu maizi, ko cepa plakanu miltu plāceņu veidā, taču ap 12. gadsimtu to nomainīja jau raudzēta maize. Sākumā maizi cepa mājas apstākļos, bet pirmās primitīvās <a href="/wiki/Maizes_ceptuve" class="mw-redirect" title="Maizes ceptuve">maizes ceptuves</a> Latvijas pilsētās sāka veidoties 14.—15. gadsimtā, kad, attīstoties <a href="/wiki/Tirdzniec%C4%ABba" title="Tirdzniecība">tirdzniecībai</a> un pieaugot pilsētnieku skaitam, pieauga arī pieprasījums pēc maizes. Ceptuves strādāja visu diennakti, un tajās kā cepēji galvenokārt strādāja vīrieši. Pieaugot maiznieku popularitātei, sāka veidoties pirmās maiznieku biedrības jeb <a href="/wiki/Cunfte" title="Cunfte">cunftes</a>. Pirmie maiznieka amata statūti izstrādāti 1235. gadā, bet biedrības ģerbonis gadu vēlāk — 1236. gadā. Izcepto maizi pārdeva īpašos maizes veikalos vai tirgū, taču tas bija jādara maizniekmeistara zeļļiem vai mācekļiem, jo, sākot ar 1392. gadu, maiznieku cunftes statūti aizliedza to darīt pašam meistaram. </p><p>Maizes rūpniecība Latvijā uzplauka 20. gadsimta 20. un 30. gados. Gan pilsētās, gan laukos darbojās liels skaits privāto maizes ceptuvju, no kurām lielākajās darbs jau bija mehanizēts. Lielākās pārmaiņas maizniecības nozari skāra 1940. gadā, kad pēc <a href="/wiki/Latvijas_okup%C4%81cija_(1940)" title="Latvijas okupācija (1940)">Latvijas okupācijas</a> jaunā padomju vara nacionalizēja privāto īpašnieku maizes un miltu ražošanas uzņēmumus. Turklāt daudzi no uzņēmumiem <a href="/wiki/Otrais_pasaules_kar%C5%A1" title="Otrais pasaules karš">Otrā pasaules kara</a> laikā tika izpostīti. Pēc kara maizes cepējiem bija jāpārorientējas no tradicionālās klona maizes cepšanas uz veidņu maizes cepšanu, kas bija lētāka un prasīja mazāk miltu. Pie tradicionālajām maizes cepšanas tehnoloģijām maiznieki lēnām sāka atkal atgriezties 20. gadsimta astoņdesmitajos gados. Īpaši izceļami <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberts_Blumbergs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alberts Blumbergs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Alberta Blumberga</a> nopelni tradicionālās rudzu <a href="/wiki/Saldsk%C4%81bmaize" title="Saldskābmaize">saldskābmaizes</a> un <a href="/wiki/Rudzu_maize" title="Rudzu maize">rudzu maizes</a> cepšanas tehnoloģijas atjaunošanā.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2005. gadā <a href="/wiki/Aglona" title="Aglona">Aglonā</a> atklāts <a href="/wiki/Aglonas_maizes_muzejs" title="Aglonas maizes muzejs">Aglonas maizes muzejs</a>, kurā iespējams apskatīt senos <a href="/wiki/Graudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Graudi">graudu</a> apstrādes un maizes cepšanas rīkus, kā arī uzzināt par tradicionālās maizniecības tradīcijām <a href="/wiki/Latgale" title="Latgale">Latgalē</a> un piedalīties tradicionālās maizes cepšanā.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2009. gadā tradicionālā latviešu rudzu <a href="/wiki/Rupjmaize" title="Rupjmaize">rupjmaize</a> iekļauta <a href="/wiki/Latvijas_kult%C5%ABras_kanons" title="Latvijas kultūras kanons">Latvijas kultūras kanonā</a> kā viena no 99 izcilākajām un ievērojamākajām <a href="/wiki/Latvie%C5%A1i" title="Latvieši">latviešu</a> tautas kultūras vērtībām.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2014. gada 8. janvārī <a href="/wiki/Eiropas_Komisija" title="Eiropas Komisija">Eiropas Komisija</a> apstiprināja ar <a href="/wiki/Cukurs" title="Cukurs">cukuru</a> vai miltu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plauc%C4%93%C5%A1ana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plaucēšana (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">plaucēšanu</a> saldinātā rupjmaizes paveida — salinātās rudzu rupjmaizes — iekļaušanu <a href="/wiki/Eiropas_Savien%C4%ABba" title="Eiropas Savienība">Eiropas Savienības</a> pārtikas kvalitātes shēmā „Produkti ar garantētām tradicionālām īpatnībām.”<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maizes_sastāvdaļas"><span id="Maizes_sast.C4.81vda.C4.BCas"></span>Maizes sastāvdaļas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maize&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļu: Maizes sastāvdaļas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maize&action=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Maizes sastāvdaļas"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:100%25_Rye_Bread_Dough_(5753173666).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/100%25_Rye_Bread_Dough_%285753173666%29.jpg/250px-100%25_Rye_Bread_Dough_%285753173666%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/100%25_Rye_Bread_Dough_%285753173666%29.jpg/375px-100%25_Rye_Bread_Dough_%285753173666%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/100%25_Rye_Bread_Dough_%285753173666%29.jpg/500px-100%25_Rye_Bread_Dough_%285753173666%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Bļodā <a href="/wiki/R%C5%ABg%C5%A1ana" title="Rūgšana">uzrūgusi</a> <a href="/wiki/Rudzi" title="Rudzi">rudzu</a> <a href="/wiki/M%C4%ABkla_(cep%C5%A1ana)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mīkla (cepšana)">mīkla</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Visvienkāršāko maizes izstrādājumu pamata sastāvdaļas ir <a href="/wiki/Milti" title="Milti">milti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raugs" title="Raugs">raugs</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%AAdens" title="Ūdens">ūdens</a> un <a href="/wiki/S%C4%81ls" title="Sāls">sāls</a>. Milti kā galvenā un vissvarīgākā izejviela visvairāk ietekmē gatavās maizes īpašības. Maizi visbiežāk cep no <a href="/wiki/Kvie%C5%A1i" title="Kvieši">kviešu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudzi" title="Rudzi">rudzu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mie%C5%BEi" title="Mieži">miežu</a> miltiem, tomēr izmanto arī citu graudu miltus. Mēdz arī sajaukt kviešu miltus ar citiem miltiem, piemēram, rudzu miltiem, no kā cep dažādas rudzu-kviešu maizes. Ūdens vai kāds cits šķidrums ir otra nozīmīgākā sastāvdaļa mīklas veidošanā. Tas ļauj mīklu samīcīt viendabīgā masā, kā arī padara to mīkstāku un elastīgāku. Izmantotais šķidruma daudzums atkarīgs no receptūras. Kviešu mīklā parasti tās 55—65 daļas ūdens uz 100 daļām kviešu miltu, bet rudzu mīklā nedaudz vairāk — 75 daļas ūdens uz 100 daļām rudzu miltu. </p><p>Bieži izmanto arī <a href="/wiki/S%C4%81ls" title="Sāls">sāli</a>, kura daudzums atkarīgs no tā, vai mīklai ir pievienotas papildu izejvielas, piemēram, ja kviešu mīklai ir pievienots <a href="/wiki/Margar%C4%ABns" title="Margarīns">margarīns</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cukurs" title="Cukurs">cukurs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piens" title="Piens">piens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roz%C4%ABnes" title="Rozīnes">rozīnes</a> vai citas piedevas, tad sāls jāpievieno mazāk — 0,8—1,2% no miltiem. Ja kviešu mīkla ir gatavota tikai no pamatsastāvdaļām, sālim ir lielāka tehnoloģiskā nozīmē, un tas jau jāpievieno 1,5—2% no miltiem. Ja sāli pievieno par daudz, tas kavē mīklas rūgšanu, padara mīklu mitru, grūti mīcāmu un ar nepatīkami sāļu garšu. Lai izceptu raudzētu maizi, kviešu maizei noteikti vajadzīgs arī <a href="/wiki/Raugs" title="Raugs">raugs</a>, bet rudzu maizei — <a href="/wiki/Ieraugs" title="Ieraugs">ieraugs</a>, kas darbojas kā bioloģiskais <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irdin%C4%81t%C4%81js&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irdinātājs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">irdinātājs</a>. Mīklas raudzēšana padara to apjomīgāku, poraināku un mīkstāku, savukārt neraudzētai maizei raksturīga plakana forma. Maizes izstrādājumu uzlabošanai un daudzveidīgākai to klāsta iegūšanai mīklai var pievienot arī dažādas citas papildu sastāvdaļas, piemēram, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saldviela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saldviela (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">saldvielas</a> (visbiežāk <a href="/wiki/Medus" title="Medus">medu</a>, cukuru vai <a href="/wiki/Iesals" title="Iesals">iesalu</a>), taukvielas, olas, <a href="/wiki/Piens" title="Piens">pienu</a>, kā arī dažādus <a href="/wiki/Gar%C5%A1augs" title="Garšaugs">garšaugus</a> un <a href="/wiki/Gar%C5%A1vielas" class="mw-redirect" title="Garšvielas">garšvielas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kunkulberga,_Seglinš_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kunkulberga,_Seglinš-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maizes_cepšana"><span id="Maizes_cep.C5.A1ana"></span>Maizes cepšana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maize&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļu: Maizes cepšana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maize&action=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Maizes cepšana"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="margin:auto"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">Maizes cepšana attēlos </th></tr> <tr> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:V%C3%BDroba_chleba_(8).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%288%29.JPG/250px-V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%288%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%288%29.JPG/375px-V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%288%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%288%29.JPG/500px-V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%288%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>1/12 Sajauktas mīklas sastāvdaļas</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:V%C3%BDroba_chleba_(17).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2817%29.JPG/250px-V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2817%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2817%29.JPG/375px-V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2817%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2817%29.JPG/500px-V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2817%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>2/12 Mīklas dalīšana</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:V%C3%BDroba_chleba_(20).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2820%29.JPG/250px-V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2820%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2820%29.JPG/375px-V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2820%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2820%29.JPG/500px-V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2820%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2183" data-file-height="2870" /></a><figcaption>3/12 Kukulīšu veidošana</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:V%C3%BDroba_chleba_(12).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2812%29.JPG/250px-V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2812%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2812%29.JPG/375px-V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2812%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2812%29.JPG/500px-V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2812%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>4/12 Miltu iekaisīšana grozos</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:V%C3%BDroba_chleba_(24).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2824%29.JPG/250px-V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2824%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2824%29.JPG/375px-V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2824%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2824%29.JPG/500px-V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2824%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>5/12 Grozos salikti kukulīši</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:V%C3%BDroba_chleba_(25).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2825%29.JPG/250px-V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2825%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2825%29.JPG/375px-V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2825%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2825%29.JPG/500px-V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2825%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>6/12 Kukulīšu raudzēšanas kamerā</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:V%C3%BDroba_chleba_(29).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2829%29.JPG/250px-V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2829%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2829%29.JPG/375px-V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2829%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2829%29.JPG/500px-V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2829%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>7/12 Kukulīšu virsmas iegriešana</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:V%C3%BDroba_chleba_(31).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2831%29.JPG/250px-V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2831%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2831%29.JPG/375px-V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2831%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2831%29.JPG/500px-V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2831%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>8/12 Iegriezto kukulīšu likšana plauktā</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:V%C3%BDroba_chleba_(35).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2835%29.JPG/250px-V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2835%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2835%29.JPG/375px-V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2835%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2835%29.JPG/500px-V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2835%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3854" data-file-height="2295" /></a><figcaption>9/12 Kukulīšu likšana uz lizes</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:V%C3%BDroba_chleba_(34).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2834%29.JPG/250px-V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2834%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2834%29.JPG/375px-V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2834%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2834%29.JPG/500px-V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2834%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>10/12 Kukulīšu likšana krāsnī</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:V%C3%BDroba_chleba_(39).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2839%29.JPG/250px-V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2839%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2839%29.JPG/375px-V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2839%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2839%29.JPG/500px-V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2839%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3773" data-file-height="2290" /></a><figcaption>11/12 Izcepto kukulīšu izņemšana</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:V%C3%BDroba_chleba_(42).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2842%29.JPG/250px-V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2842%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2842%29.JPG/375px-V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2842%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2842%29.JPG/500px-V%C3%BDroba_chleba_%2842%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3867" data-file-height="2069" /></a><figcaption>12/12 Kukulīšu likšana plauktā</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maizes_uzglabāšana"><span id="Maizes_uzglab.C4.81.C5.A1ana"></span>Maizes uzglabāšana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maize&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Labot sadaļu: Maizes uzglabāšana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maize&action=edit&section=7" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Maizes uzglabāšana"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Mouldy_bread.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Mouldy_bread.jpg/200px-Mouldy_bread.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Mouldy_bread.jpg/300px-Mouldy_bread.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Mouldy_bread.jpg/400px-Mouldy_bread.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pel%C4%93jums" title="Pelējums">Sapelējusi</a> maize.</figcaption></figure> <p>Maizei kā ātrbojīgam pārtikas produktam ļoti svarīga ir pareiza uzglabāšana, lai tā pēc iespējas ilgāk saglabātos svaiga un kvalitatīva. Sākotnēji maizi nevarēja uzglabāt ilgāk kā vienu vai divas nedēļas, un pat tad tai nebija ļoti augstas patēriņa īpašības — tā bija cieta, sausa un saziedējusi. Lai padarītu maizi garšīgāku, to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalt%C4%93%C5%A1ana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaltēšana (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">kaltēja</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sausi%C5%86i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sausiņi (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">sausiņos</a>, mērcēja <a href="/wiki/Piens" title="Piens">pienā</a> vai citādāk mitrināja un atkārtoti sildīja. Attīstoties maizes cepšanas tehnoloģijām un pilnveidojoties to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Recept%C5%ABra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Receptūra (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">receptūrām</a>, tika meklēti veidi, kā padarīt maizi ilgāk uzglabājamu, tomēr tas lielākoties izdevās vien uz maizes tradicionālo īpašību rēķina. </p><p>Viens no šādiem veidiem bija maizes klaipa virsmu apstrādāšana ar vielām, kas kavēja maizes mitruma zudumu un sakalšanu, piemēram, senlatvieši maizi iezieda ar <a href="/wiki/C%C5%ABku_tauki" title="Cūku tauki">cūku taukiem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sen%C4%81_%C4%92%C4%A3ipte" title="Senā Ēģipte">Senajā Ēģiptē</a> maizes virsmu ierīvēja ar <a href="/wiki/%C4%B6iploki" class="mw-redirect" title="Ķiploki">ķiplokiem</a>, bet <a href="/wiki/Sen%C4%81_Roma" title="Senā Roma">Senajā Romā</a> — ar <a href="/wiki/S%C4%ABpoli" title="Sīpoli">sīpoliem</a>, tomēr tas maizei deva attiecīgo piegaršu un smaržas piejaukumu. Risinājums, kas vismazāk ietekmēja maizes īpašības, bija uzlabot maizes <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iesai%C5%86ojums&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iesaiņojums (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">iesaiņojumu</a>, sākot no <a href="/wiki/Lini" class="mw-redirect" title="Lini">lina</a> drānā kopā ar ķiplokiem iesietiem miltu plāceņiem Senajā Ēģiptē, maizes ietīšanu blīvā maisiņā, vēlāk arī ieziestā papīrā, līdz pat mūsdienu konservu kārbām un daudzslāņainiem iesaiņojumiem, kas paredzēti maizes uzglabāšanai ekstremālos apstākļos (kosmosā, zem ūdens un kalnos). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sacietēšana"><span id="Saciet.C4.93.C5.A1ana"></span>Sacietēšana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maize&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Labot sadaļu: Sacietēšana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maize&action=edit&section=8" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Sacietēšana"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maizi uzglabājot 15—25 °C temperatūrā pirmās sacietēšanas pazīmes parādās jau aptuveni pēc 10—12 stundām. Pēc izcepšanas mitrums maizes garozā ir ap 5—10%, bet mīkstumā — ap 40—45%. Maizes uzglabāšanas laikā notiek ūdens pārvietošanās no maizes mīkstuma uz garozu, padarot to mīkstāku un elastīgāku, tomēr no garozas virsmas ūdens arī iztvaiko. Iztvaikošanas dēļ maize pakāpeniski sāk zaudēt mitrumu un garoza pēc ilgākas maizes uzglabāšanas laika jau kļūst sausa un trausla, būtiski mainās arī maizes smarža un garša.<sup id="cite_ref-Kunkulberga,_Seglinš_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kunkulberga,_Seglinš-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mitruma zudums gan nav vienīgais maizes sacietēšanas iemesls. Daudz lielāka ietekme ir maizē notiekošajām bioķīmiskajām un fizikālajām norisēm, piemēram, <a href="/wiki/Ciete" title="Ciete">cietes</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Retrograd%C4%81cija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Retrogradācija (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">retrogradācijai</a>, cietes graudiņu savstarpējai mijiedarbībai, gēla struktūras veidošanās, mijiedarbojoties maizes cietei, <a href="/wiki/Olbaltumvielas" title="Olbaltumvielas">olbaltumvielām</a> un ūdenim vai mijiedarbība starp <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gliad%C4%ABns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gliadīns (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">gliadīnu</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gluten%C4%ABns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glutenīns (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">glutenīnu</a> cietes ķēdē.<sup id="cite_ref-Kunkulberga,_Seglinš_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kunkulberga,_Seglinš-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maizes_izmantošana"><span id="Maizes_izmanto.C5.A1ana"></span>Maizes izmantošana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maize&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Labot sadaļu: Maizes izmantošana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maize&action=edit&section=9" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Maizes izmantošana"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maizi galvenokārt izmanto kā <a href="/wiki/P%C4%81rtikas_produkts" class="mw-redirect" title="Pārtikas produkts">pārtikas produktu</a>. Bieži tas ir kā papildēdiens pie <a href="/wiki/Zupa" title="Zupa">zupas</a> vai citiem siltajiem ēdieniem. To var izmantot arī kā <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzkodas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uzkodas (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">uzkodu</a>, piemēram, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sviestmaize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sviestmaize (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">sviestmaizi</a>. </p><p>Kā jau pats nosaukums norāda, sviestmaižu pagatavošanā izmanto <a href="/wiki/Sviests" title="Sviests">sviestu</a> (bieži tiek aizstāts ar <a href="/wiki/Margar%C4%ABns" title="Margarīns">margarīnu</a>). Papildus var pievienot <a href="/wiki/Ga%C4%BCa" title="Gaļa">gaļas</a> šķēli, <a href="/wiki/Desa" title="Desa">desu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siers" title="Siers">sieru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom%C4%81ts" title="Tomāts">tomātu</a> un/vai citus pārtikas produktus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skatīt_arī"><span id="Skat.C4.ABt_ar.C4.AB"></span>Skatīt arī</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maize&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Labot sadaļu: Skatīt arī" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maize&action=edit&section=10" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Skatīt arī"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cabata" title="Čabata">Čabata</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atsauces">Atsauces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maize&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Labot sadaļu: Atsauces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maize&action=edit&section=11" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atsauces"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Botham-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Botham_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Botham_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Botham_1-2">1,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.botham.co.uk/bread/history1.htm">HISTORY OF BREAD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100127095815/http://www.botham.co.uk/bread/history1.htm">Arhivēts</a> 2010. gada 27. janvārī, <i><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> vietnē. Botham’s Educational Pages</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Konstantīns Karulis. <i>Latviešu etimoloģijas vārdnīca</i> II. Rīga : <a href="/wiki/Avots_(izdevniec%C4%ABba)" title="Avots (izdevniecība)">Avots</a>, 1992. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9984-700-12-7" title="Special:BookSources/9984-700-12-7">9984-700-12-7</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=brew">«Brew (v.)»</a> (angliski). Online Etymology Dictionary<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2015. gada 24. februārī</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=bread">«Bread (n.)»</a> (angliski). Online Etymology Dictionary<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2015. gada 24. februārī</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Super_Bread-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Super_Bread_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Super_Bread_5-1">5,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.superbread.com/historyofbread.htm">History of Bread</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100823022036/http://www.superbread.com/historyofbread.htm">Arhivēts</a> 2010. gada 23. augustā, <i><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> vietnē. Super Bread</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.breadinfo.com/history.shtml">History of bread</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100826123140/http://www.breadinfo.com/history.shtml">Arhivēts</a> 2010. gada 26. augustā, <i><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> vietnē. BreadInfo.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maizniekubiedriba.lv/?lang=lv&id=11">«Maizes vēsture»</a>. Latvijas Maiznieku biedrība<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2015. gada 21. februārī</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Inese Baranovska. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305002840/http://www.latgaleslaiks.lv/lv/2005/7/29/24992">«Aglonā izveidots Maizes muzejs»</a>. Latgales laiks, 2005. gada 29. jūlijs. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latgaleslaiks.lv/lv/2005/7/29/24992">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2016. gada 5. Marts<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2015. gada 21. februārī</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diena.lv/sabiedriba/politika/latvijas-kulturas-kanona-ieklust-99-darbi-656465">«Latvijas kultūras kanonā iekļūst 99 darbi»</a>. <a href="/wiki/Diena_(laikraksts)" title="Diena (laikraksts)">Diena</a>. 2009. gada 11. marts<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2015. gada 21. februārī</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Kaspars Funts. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150623083833/http://www.zm.gov.lv/presei/latvijas-salinata-rudzu-rupjmaize-ieklauta-es-garanteto-tradicionalo-i?id=3040">«Latvijas salinātā rudzu rupjmaize iekļauta ES Garantēto tradicionālo īpatnību reģistrā»</a>. <a href="/wiki/Latvijas_Zemkop%C4%ABbas_ministrija" class="mw-redirect" title="Latvijas Zemkopības ministrija">Latvijas Zemkopības ministrija</a>, 2014. gada 10. janvāris. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zm.gov.lv/presei/latvijas-salinata-rudzu-rupjmaize-ieklauta-es-garanteto-tradicionalo-i?id=3040">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2015. gada 23. Jūnijs<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2015. gada 23. februārī</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kunkulberga,_Seglinš-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kunkulberga,_Seglinš_11-0">11,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kunkulberga,_Seglinš_11-1">11,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kunkulberga,_Seglinš_11-2">11,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Daiga Kunkulberga, Valdis Segliņš. <i>Maizes ražošanas tehnoloģija</i>. Rīga : RTU izdevniecība, 2010. 16.—17. lpp, 28.—89.lpp, 232.—233. lpp. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9984-32-233-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-9984-32-233-9">978-9984-32-233-9</a>.</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ārējās_saites"><span id=".C4.80r.C4.93j.C4.81s_saites"></span>Ārējās saites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maize&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Labot sadaļu: Ārējās saites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maize&action=edit&section=12" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ārējās saites"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vikikr%C4%81tuve" title="Vikikrātuve">Vikikrātuvē</a> par šo tēmu ir pieejami <a href="/wiki/Multivides" title="Multivides">multivides</a> faili. 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