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src="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/img/chevron-left-small.svg" height="24" width="24" alt="Item seperator"> <div class="nav-txt nav-last-child">Enterprise cloud networks</div></a></li> </ol> </div> <article> <div> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--template-t17 paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="t11-campaign-landing"> <div class="top-content-region"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--m2-intro paragraph--view-mode--default" data-paragraph-id="1184346"> <div class="m2-intro__wrapper with-image m2-intro__verticle-alignment-top "> <div class="m2-intro__containers"> <div class="container"> <div class="nr"> <div class="nc-12"> <div class="m2-intro__container"> <div class="m2-intro__info text-white "> <h1 class="m2-intro__title "> Enterprise cloud networks </h1> <div class="m2-intro__body"> <p>Expand and automate your data centers and cloud networks to accelerate innovation with confidence in the AI/ML era</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m2-intro__media-container gradient-default"> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2023-10/enterprise-cloud-networks_1_0.jpg?height=414&width=414&resize=1"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2023-10/enterprise-cloud-networks_1_0.jpg?height=300&width=767&resize=1"> <source media="(max-width: 1365px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2023-10/enterprise-cloud-networks_1_0.jpg?height=400&width=1365&resize=1"> <img src="/sites/default/files/2023-10/enterprise-cloud-networks_1_0.jpg?height=600&width=1920&resize=1" alt="banner"> </picture> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-content-region"> <div> <div><div class="anchor-wrap"><div id="overview" data-anchor-visibility="1" data-anchor-title="Overview" class="offset-anchor"></div></div> </div> <div> <div class="st-small sb-none paragraph paragraph--type--c0-layout-container paragraph--view-mode--default c-fonts"> <div class="c0-container bg-white c0_bg_page_width page-width" > <div class="container"> <div class="nr c0--col-two c0--c3-in--second"> <div class="nc-8"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <div class="simple-text__body"><p class="large">Enterprises are modernizing their data centers and cloud networks for the AI/ML era, preparing to consume enormous volumes of data into AI models for greater customer insights and optimized operations. Harnessing their enterprise data with the exponential potential of AI and ML requires a flexible, secure and automated cloud networking solution.</p> <p>Data centers and cloud networks are vital components for the success of today’s enterprises. They deliver business and mission-critical business applications and services, processing and storing volumes of customer sensitive or proprietary data that power data analytics and AI models to reveal new business opportunities. To seize these opportunities, you need to confidently transmit, manage and secure that valuable data across your network.</p> <p>Nokia Enterprise Cloud Network solution is built with field-proven data center technologies. We employ our industry-leading IP and optical hardware and software coupled with our cloud-native network automation platform. This open and extensible platform supports AI intent-based operations with real-time streaming and continuous reconciliation with closed loop life-cycle management. Together, they provide the scalability, performance and reliability from the network needed to support your evolution to AI and ML-enabled operations. Our cloud network solution offers the observability, agility and simplicity of a cloud-consumption automation platform that accelerates new business opportunities while giving network operations the tools they need for the AI/ML era.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--c3-vertical-nav paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c3-vertical-nav click-on-touch"> <div class="title">On this page</div> <ul> <li><a href="#overview" title="Overview">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="#enterprise-cloud" title="Modern enterprise cloud network ">Modern enterprise cloud network </a></li> <li><a href="#requirements" title="What are the key requirements?">What are the key requirements?</a></li> <li><a href="#architecture" title="Enterprise Optical LAN architecture">Enterprise Optical LAN architecture</a></li> <li><a href="#security-privacy" title="Security and privacy concerns">Security and privacy concerns</a></li> <li><a href="#sustainability" title="Sustainability">Sustainability</a></li> <li><a href="#explore-networking-solutions" title="Explore networking solutions for your industry">Explore networking solutions for your industry</a></li> <li><a href="#solutions-and-products" title="Related solutions and products">Related solutions and products</a></li> <li><a href="#learn-more" title="Learn more">Learn more</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="anchor-wrap"><div id="enterprise-cloud" data-anchor-visibility="1" data-anchor-title="Modern enterprise cloud network " class="offset-anchor"></div></div> <div class="nr c0--col-two"> <div class="nc-8"> <div class="st-none sb-none paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <h2 class="h48"> The importance of a modern enterprise cloud network to your digital transformation </h2> <div class="simple-text__body"><p>Your enterprise data center and cloud network operations teams face a difficult challenge: how to find the time to design and build new applications and services to meet the growing needs of your business while continuing to manage and support legacy services and applications on outdated infrastructure and operations?</p> <p>Nokia’s Enterprise Cloud Network solution gives your network operations team the agility and scalability to meet the fast-growing needs of the business for new AI-based applications and services. It also provides a more manageable, automated platform for supporting legacy services as operations find time to migrate them from your legacy infrastructure. </p> <h3> </h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> <div class="st-none sb-none paragraph paragraph--type--c1-0-reference-component paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c1-reference container"> <div class="nr"> <article class="c1-reference--reference-item nc-12 "> <div class="c1-reference__media-container "> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2023-04/data-center-interconnection.jpg?height=215&width=382" width="382" height="215"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2023-04/data-center-interconnection.jpg?height=413&width=735" width="735" height="413"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2023-04/data-center-interconnection.jpg?height=246&width=437" alt="data-center-interconnection" width="437" height="246"> </picture> </div> <p class="c1-reference__label">eBook</p> <a class="-" href="https://pf.content.nokia.com/t007k4-webscale-interconnection/nokia-dci-for-the-cloud--ebook?lb-mode=overlay" > <h4 class="c1-reference__title title-arrow h24"> Data center interconnection for the cloud era </h4> </a> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nr c0--col-two"> <div class="nc-8"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <div class="simple-text__body"><h3>How does AI and ML affect enterprise data centers?</h3> <p>The rapid adoption and investment in AI/ML is dramatically changing how enterprise data center and cloud network architectures are being designed, built and operated.</p> <p>New high-performance clusters are being added to support the training and inference modeling to create new AI/ML end-customer applications but also in support of business and network operations. The workloads for modeling can require massive amounts of compute, processing and storage. These workloads also require high-bandwidth interconnectivity, low-latency and lossless transmission across the enterprise network. Higher performance is not only required in the back- and front-end of the data center, but also in the data center interconnect between enterprise data centers and to public cloud networks across metro and wide area networks. Quality of service across the network is important so that AI traffic flows can be prioritized and bottlenecks avoided.</p> <p>AI/ML can also help automate routine maintenance processes, streamline data center operations and vastly improve other tasks related to workload management and orchestration. This can help take some of the pressure off IT staff, giving them more time to focus on innovations that will support the growth of the business.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c1-0-reference-component paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c1-reference container"> <div class="nr"> <article class="c1-reference--reference-item nc-12 "> <div class="c1-reference__media-container "> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-09/aimg.jpg?height=&width=" width="" height=""> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-09/aimg.jpg?height=413&width=735" width="735" height="413"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2024-09/aimg.jpg?height=246&width=437" alt="robot holding a wire" width="437" height="246"> </picture> </div> <p class="c1-reference__label">Brochure</p> <a class="-" href="https://onestore.nokia.com/asset/214215" > <h4 class="c1-reference__title title-arrow h24"> Data center networks for the AI era </h4> </a> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nr c0--col-two"> <div class="nc-8"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <div class="simple-text__body"><h3>The rising cost of public clouds</h3> <p>For more than a decade, enterprises have moved workloads and applications onto public clouds enabling them to consolidate the number of their own private data centers and reducing both CAPEX and OPEX costs. However, as this shift took place, enterprises saw the cost for these cloud network services rise significantly and are now auditing their public cloud costs more closely to better optimize compute and storage resources. The added cost for compute resources needed for AI modeling is further complicating this analysis.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> </div> </div> <div class="nr c0--col-two"> <div class="nc-8"> <div class="st-none sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <h3 class="h32"> Rebalancing data centers </h3> <div class="simple-text__body"><p>As a result, enterprises are now re-evaluating their overall cloud migration strategy and assessing their own private data center network infrastructure. More enterprises are adopting a revised hybrid cloud architecture by <a href="https://www.forbes.com/councils/forbestechcouncil/2023/04/18/the-rise-of-cloud-repatriation-why-companies-are-bringing-data-in-house/">repatriating</a> some of the business- and mission-critical workloads to their own private data centers where they can maintain operational control, ensure regulatory compliance as well as securing the integrity of personal data.</p> <p>To rebalance the workloads between the cloud and private data centers, an enterprise needs a scalable, high-performance, modern data center network that is resilient, secure and adaptable to the demands of their business. They want a cloud-native, open architecture that delivers the flexibility of public cloud environments along with the ability to automate manual processes using robust tool sets — all the while meeting the highest levels of security to protect their proprietary data and their customers. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c1-0-reference-component paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c1-reference container"> <div class="nr"> <article class="c1-reference--reference-item nc-12 "> <div class="c1-reference__media-container "> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2023-10/power-utility_1200x628.jpg?height=215&width=382" width="382" height="215"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2023-10/power-utility_1200x628.jpg?height=413&width=735" width="735" height="413"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2023-10/power-utility_1200x628.jpg?height=246&width=437" alt="Two people looking at the same computer screen, working." width="437" height="246"> </picture> </div> <p class="c1-reference__label">Podcast</p> <a class="-" href="https://packetpushers.net/podcasts/tech-bytes/TB-nokias-chatgpt-app-lets-engineers-query-the-network-sponsored/" > <h4 class="c1-reference__title title-arrow h24"> Nokia’s ChatGPT App Lets Engineers Query The Network </h4> </a> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nr c0--col-two"> <div class="nc-8"> <div class="st-none sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <h3 class="h32"> IT staffing, experience and time limit growth opportunities </h3> <div class="simple-text__body"><p>Enterprise IT network operations team needs to be responsive to the demands of the business, but there are several barriers that hinder them. The first is the continuous and widespread shortage of experienced IT network professionals; many enterprises have difficulty hiring skilled or even entry-level talent. Also, many of the experienced IT network operations professionals are beginning to retire leaving a knowledge gap. The second barrier is that the network operations team spends the majority of their day running the network: performing routine network admin tasks, adding new devices, troubleshooting and fixing problems. This leaves very little time to provide and support infrastructure enhancements to grow the business. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> <div class="st-none sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c1-0-reference-component paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c1-reference container"> <div class="nr"> <article class="c1-reference--reference-item nc-12 "> <div class="c1-reference__media-container "> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-11/boat-on-a-clif.jpg?height=&width=" width="" height=""> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-11/boat-on-a-clif.jpg?height=&width=" width="" height=""> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2024-11/boat-on-a-clif.jpg?height=246&width=437" alt="boat on a cliff" width="437" height="246"> </picture> </div> <p class="c1-reference__label">Article</p> <a class="-" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/nokia-industry-40/2024/10/15/while-ai-gets-all-the-hype-it-network-operators-cant-ignore-a-generational-workforce-change/" > <h4 class="c1-reference__title title-arrow h24"> While AI Gets All The Hype, IT Network Operators Can’t Ignore A Generational Workforce Change </h4> </a> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nr c0--col-two"> <div class="nc-8"> <div class="st-none sb-none paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <h3 class="h32"> Confidence and trust in the network </h3> <div class="simple-text__body"><p>Enterprises want to move quickly to create new AI/ML applications and services in response to customer demands and competitive pressures. To accelerate this development, innovative enterprises have introduced AI and MLOps software tools and CI/CD methods and processes into their software life-cycle management. This allows them to rapidly scale and speed delivery of new services but also puts stress on the network and how it operates.</p> <p>Enterprises also depend upon the business- and mission-critical applications and services that are essential to their operation and to their customers. Deployed across both the enterprise data center and public cloud, they are relied upon to be always available. Therefore, any changes or updates to the network require careful planning to ensure there is no unplanned disruption to service. This slow, deliberate process creates frustration and conflict between the business lines that want to move quickly and the operations teams that must maintain high-availability and performance for these critical services.</p> <p>Over the years, enterprises added network automation and tools in their data centers and cloud networks to provide greater speed and agility. These automation platforms were, however, often built on top of existing network infrastructure using outdated network operations systems (NOSs). Legacy NOSs do not have the necessary software architecture nor the software quality that gives enterprise network operations the trust in the automation output and tools to implement changes to the network. As a result, the existing automation platforms have fallen short of their goals.</p> <p>What’s needed in the data center is a modern network OS that is open, flexible, and programmable that gives the network operations team an automation platform and tools to confidently implement changes without compromising on the reliability and performance of the network in running their business and supporting mission-critical applications and services. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c1-0-reference-component paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c1-reference container"> <div class="nr"> <article class="c1-reference--reference-item nc-12 "> <div class="c1-reference__media-container "> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2021-09/724x362px_Executive%20Summary_Image.png?height=215&width=382" width="382" height="215"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2021-09/724x362px_Executive%20Summary_Image.png?height=413&width=735" width="735" height="413"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2021-09/724x362px_Executive%20Summary_Image.png?height=246&width=437" alt="A person working on tablet in a data center" width="437" height="246"> </picture> </div> <p class="c1-reference__label">Business case</p> <a class="-" href="/data-center-networks/data-center-fabric/business-case-analysis/" > <h4 class="c1-reference__title title-arrow h24"> Nokia Data Center Fabric business case analysis tool </h4> </a> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nr c0--col-two"> <div class="nc-9"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <div class="simple-text__body"><div style="border:0 none;bottom:0;height:0;left:0;margin:0;padding:0 0 82.36%;position:relative;right:0;top:0;width:auto;" id="experience-66e7f2ee16572" data-aspectratio="1.2142152"> <iframe class="ceros-experience lazy" style="border:0 none;bottom:0;height:1px;left:0;margin:0;min-height:100%;min-width:100%;padding:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:1px;" allowfullscreen="" src="" frameborder="0" title="nok2742-data-center-network-solution-V3" scrolling="no" data-src="https://view.ceros.com/nokia/nok2742-data-center-network-solution-illustration-v1-client-and-z-comments-1-2"></iframe></div> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://view.ceros.com/scroll-proxy.min.js" data-ceros-origin-domains="view.ceros.com"></script></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-3"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c0-layout-container paragraph--view-mode--default c-fonts"> <div class="c0-container bg-white c0_bg_page_width page-width" > <div class="container"> <div class="anchor-wrap"><div id="requirements" data-anchor-visibility="1" data-anchor-title="What are the key requirements?" class="offset-anchor"></div></div> <div class="nr c0--col-two"> <div class="nc-8"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <h2 class="h48"> Key requirements of a modern enterprise cloud network to accelerate automation and innovation </h2> <div class="simple-text__body"><p>Enterprises accelerating automation and innovation of their operations must have a cloud network foundation built with industry-leading technology, field-proven designs in large-scale deployments and an understanding of the needs and goals of their business. This data center network consists of the following five essential components:</p> <ul><li>Modern data center infrastructure (servers, storage and switch fabric) that has the capacity and performance for business- and mission-critical applications and a modern, open and extensible data center automation, orchestration and life-cycle management platform</li> <li>High-performance IP network that consists of a scalable, flexible data center gateway for routing within and out of the data center to provide peering for internet connectivity and cloud networks</li> <li>High capacity, optical transport network for data center network interconnect (DCI) and metro or long-haul transport</li> <li>In-building fiber optical LAN to meet the broadband access needed to support the high-speed business applications</li> <li>Multi-layer network security that protects against DDoS attacks and quantum computing cyber-security threats.</li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c1-0-reference-component paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c1-reference container"> <div class="nr"> <article class="c1-reference--reference-item nc-12 "> <div class="c1-reference__media-container "> <div class="video" data-video-service="yt" data-video-id="_rurWzjjuxs"> <a href="#" class="play" tabindex="0" aria-label="Video" role="button"> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 719px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-11/women-in-server-room.jpg?height=&width="> <source media="(min-width: 720px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-11/women-in-server-room.jpg?height=246&width=437"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2024-11/women-in-server-room.jpg?height=246&width=437" alt="women in server room"> </picture> <div class="throbber"></div> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="48" height="48" viewBox="0 0 48 48"> <g id="Group_124" transform="translate(-162 -101)"> <circle id="Ellipse_4" cx="24" cy="24" r="24" transform="translate(162 101)" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_11" d="M15,12l11.283,7.522L15,27.044Z" transform="translate(167.408 106.211)" fill="#0065ed"/> </g> </svg> </a> </div> </div> <p class="c1-reference__label">Video</p> <h3 class="c1-reference__title h24"> Nokia and Lenovo – A partnership driving advancements in data center solutions for the AI era </h3> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="st-none sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c1-0-reference-component paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c1-reference container"> <div class="nr"> <article class="c1-reference--reference-item nc-12 "> <div class="c1-reference__media-container "> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-11/mountains_0.jpg?height=&width=" width="" height=""> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-11/mountains_0.jpg?height=&width=" width="" height=""> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2024-11/mountains_0.jpg?height=246&width=437" alt="placeholder image" width="437" height="246"> </picture> </div> <p class="c1-reference__label">Brochure</p> <a class="-" href="https://onestore.nokia.com/asset/214356" > <h4 class="c1-reference__title title-arrow h24"> Nokia and Lenovo partner to seamlessly automate AI workloads </h4> </a> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nr c0--col-two"> <div class="nc-8"> <div class="st-none sb-none paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <h3 class="h32"> Modern data center and cloud networking requirements </h3> <div class="simple-text__body"><p>To address rapidly changing market dynamics for increasing capacity, performance, agility, and innovation while still delivering the reliability and the security needed for mission-critical operations, enterprises are modernizing and upgrading data center infrastructure and their cloud network to meet the new <a href="/data-center-networks/networking-for-ai-workloads/" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="065d01ee-2ca3-45f7-89b2-9a38de64d5ce" data-entity-substitution="canonical">network requirements for the AI era</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--m17-cta paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="m17-cta__wrapper with-image cta-height-150"> <div class="m17-cta__media-container"> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-09/nokia_1920x300-banner.jpg?height=390&width=767"> <source media="(max-width: 1023px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-09/nokia_1920x300-banner.jpg?height=&width="> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2024-09/nokia_1920x300-banner.jpg?height=150&width=1920" alt="banner" > </picture> </div> <div class="m17-cta__container"> <div class="container"> <div class="nr"> <div class="nc-6"> <div class="m17-cta__container"> <div class="m17-cta__info"> <h2 class="m17-cta__title h32">How can Nokia help you implement networking for AI workloads?</h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-6"> <div class="m17-cta__cta-wrapper cta-right"> <div class="m17-cta__cta cta-right"> <a class="btn btn-blue" href="https://onestore.nokia.com/asset/214186">Discover how</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c0-layout-container paragraph--view-mode--default c-fonts"> <div class="c0-container bg-white c0_bg_page_width page-width" > <div class="container"> <div class="nr c0--col-two"> <div class="nc-9"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--c16-title paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="title-text "> <h2 class="paragraph paragraph--type--c16-title paragraph--view-mode--default h48">What are the components of a modern enterprise cloud network?</h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-3"> </div> </div> <div class="nr c0--col-three"> <div class="nc-4"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--c26-popup paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c26-popup"> <div class="container"> <div class="nr"> <article class="c26-popup-thumbnail nc-12" data-related-modal-id="c26-popup-modal-1230096"> <a href="#" class="c26-popup-thumbnail__link"> <div class="c26-popup-thumbnail__image-wrapper"> <img loading="lazy" class="c26-popup-thumbnail__image" src="https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/2023-10/nokia_image_1080x1080_box1.jpg?height=300&width=300" alt="data center "> <svg width="48" height="48" viewBox="0 0 48 48" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <rect width="48" height="48" rx="24" fill="white"/> <path d="M28.345 18.3241V23.5368H30.0826V18.3241H28.345ZM24.0011 19.1929H29.2138V17.4553H24.0011V19.1929ZM28.3682 17.9419L21.9972 24.313L23.2251 25.5408L29.5961 19.1698L28.3682 17.9419ZM12.707 15.8916V24.5794H14.4446V15.8916H12.707ZM15.8926 12.7061C14.1434 12.7061 12.707 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</div> <div class="c26-popup-modal-container c26-popup-modal-container--with-image" data-modal-id="c26-popup-modal-1230096"> <article class="c26-popup-modal c26-popup-modal--image-"> <span class="c26-popup-modal__close"></span> <picture class="c26-popup-modal__image"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/2023-10/nokia_image_1080x1080_box1.jpg?height=600&width=600"> <source media="(max-width: 1365px)" srcset="https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/2023-10/nokia_image_1080x1080_box1.jpg?height=600&width=600"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/2023-10/nokia_image_1080x1080_box1.jpg?height=600&width=600" alt="data center "> </picture> <div class="c26-popup-modal__text"> <h4 class="c26-popup-modal__title">A scalable, high-performance and terabit data center network fabric</h4> <p>A modern enterprise cloud network is built with a <a href="/data-center-networks/data-center-fabric/" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="3597280f-fdaa-4187-9ff0-745abdd1d71c" data-entity-substitution="canonical">data center fabric</a> architecture with scalable leaf and spine switches. The <a href="/data-center-networks/data-center-fabric/7220-interconnect-router/" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="4a237f49-e77f-4d6b-bdfe-dc7e62f081ad" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Nokia 7220 IXR</a> fixed variants and the <a href="/networks/ip-networks/7250-interconnect-router/" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="f0dd1df0-5176-4925-a152-bb2b7a929708" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Nokia 7250 IXR</a> modular leaf-spine switches provide the high-performance, density and capacities needed for modern data center infrastructure for HPC and AI/ML workloads.</p> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--c26-popup paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c26-popup"> <div class="container"> <div class="nr"> <article class="c26-popup-thumbnail nc-12" data-related-modal-id="c26-popup-modal-1190126"> <a href="#" class="c26-popup-thumbnail__link"> <div class="c26-popup-thumbnail__image-wrapper"> <img loading="lazy" class="c26-popup-thumbnail__image" src="https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/2023-10/nokia_image_1080x1080_box2.jpg?height=300&width=300" alt="waves"> <svg width="48" height="48" viewBox="0 0 48 48" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <rect width="48" height="48" rx="24" fill="white"/> <path d="M28.345 18.3241V23.5368H30.0826V18.3241H28.345ZM24.0011 19.1929H29.2138V17.4553H24.0011V19.1929ZM28.3682 17.9419L21.9972 24.313L23.2251 25.5408L29.5961 19.1698L28.3682 17.9419ZM12.707 15.8916V24.5794H14.4446V15.8916H12.707ZM15.8926 12.7061C14.1434 12.7061 12.707 14.1424 12.707 15.8916H14.4446C14.4446 15.0923 15.0933 14.4436 15.8926 14.4436V12.7061ZM32.1097 12.7061H15.8926V14.4436H32.1097V12.7061ZM35.2953 15.8916C35.2953 14.1424 33.8589 12.7061 32.1097 12.7061V14.4436C32.909 14.4436 33.5577 15.0923 33.5577 15.8916H35.2953ZM35.2953 32.1088V15.8916H33.5577V32.1088H35.2953ZM32.1097 35.2943C33.8589 35.2943 35.2953 33.8579 35.2953 32.1088H33.5577C33.5577 32.908 32.909 33.5567 32.1097 33.5567V35.2943ZM23.422 35.2943H32.1097V33.5567H23.422V35.2943ZM20.4681 34.3097V28.402H18.7306V34.3097H20.4681ZM13.6916 35.1785H19.5994V33.4409H13.6916V35.1785ZM12.8228 28.402V34.3097H14.5604V28.402H12.8228ZM19.5994 27.5332H13.6916V29.2707H19.5994V27.5332ZM28.345 23.5368C28.345 24.0117 28.7389 24.4056 29.2138 24.4056C29.6888 24.4056 30.0826 24.0117 30.0826 23.5368H28.345ZM29.2138 18.3241H30.0826C30.0826 17.8492 29.6888 17.4553 29.2138 17.4553V18.3241ZM24.0011 17.4553C23.5262 17.4553 23.1324 17.8492 23.1324 18.3241C23.1324 18.7991 23.5262 19.1929 24.0011 19.1929V17.4553ZM21.9972 24.313C21.6613 24.6489 21.6613 25.2049 21.9972 25.5408C22.3331 25.8768 22.8891 25.8768 23.2251 25.5408L21.9972 24.313ZM29.5961 19.1698C29.932 18.8339 29.932 18.2778 29.5961 17.9419C29.2602 17.606 28.7042 17.606 28.3682 17.9419L29.5961 19.1698ZM12.707 24.5794C12.707 25.0543 13.1009 25.4481 13.5758 25.4481C14.0507 25.4481 14.4446 25.0543 14.4446 24.5794H12.707ZM23.422 33.5567C22.947 33.5567 22.5532 33.9506 22.5532 34.4255C22.5532 34.9004 22.947 35.2943 23.422 35.2943V33.5567ZM19.5994 34.3097V35.1785C20.0743 35.1785 20.4681 34.7846 20.4681 34.3097H19.5994ZM13.6916 34.3097H12.8228C12.8228 34.7846 13.2167 35.1785 13.6916 35.1785V34.3097ZM13.6916 28.402V27.5332C13.2167 27.5332 12.8228 27.927 12.8228 28.402H13.6916ZM19.5994 28.402H20.4681C20.4681 27.927 20.0743 27.5332 19.5994 27.5332V28.402Z" fill="#005AFF"/> </svg> </div> <div class="c26-popup-thumbnail__title">Open, extensible, resilient NOS</div> </a> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c26-popup-modal-container c26-popup-modal-container--with-image" data-modal-id="c26-popup-modal-1190126"> <article class="c26-popup-modal c26-popup-modal--image-"> <span class="c26-popup-modal__close"></span> <picture class="c26-popup-modal__image"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/2023-10/nokia_image_1080x1080_box2.jpg?height=600&width=600"> <source media="(max-width: 1365px)" srcset="https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/2023-10/nokia_image_1080x1080_box2.jpg?height=600&width=600"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/2023-10/nokia_image_1080x1080_box2.jpg?height=600&width=600" alt="waves"> </picture> <div class="c26-popup-modal__text"> <h4 class="c26-popup-modal__title">Open, extensible, resilient NOS</h4> <p>To gain the maximum benefits of automation and innovation from cloud networks, the underlying Network Operating Systems (NOS) must be open and extensible. The <a href="/networks/ip-networks/service-router-linux-NOS/" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="1136510a-5ed0-4790-b5d8-91d765fc9ba3" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Nokia SR-Linux (SRL)</a> NOS is built with an innovative open architecture, using cloud-native design principles that is micro-services based and supports hitless application upgrades and resilient networking upgrades to ensure business- and mission-critical service continuity. SR Linux uses the same field proven, high-performance and secure IP protocol stacks and network functions from the <a href="/networks/ip-networks/service-router-operating-system-nos/" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="782105ef-070a-4584-975c-af837b167387" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Nokia Service Router Operating System, SR-OS</a>.</p> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> </div> </div> <div class="nr c0--col-three"> <div class="nc-4"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--c26-popup paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c26-popup"> <div class="container"> <div class="nr"> <article class="c26-popup-thumbnail nc-12" data-related-modal-id="c26-popup-modal-1190136"> <a href="#" class="c26-popup-thumbnail__link"> <div class="c26-popup-thumbnail__image-wrapper"> <img loading="lazy" class="c26-popup-thumbnail__image" src="https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/2023-10/nokia_image_1080x1080_box3.jpg?height=300&width=300" alt="city"> <svg width="48" height="48" viewBox="0 0 48 48" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <rect width="48" height="48" rx="24" fill="white"/> <path d="M28.345 18.3241V23.5368H30.0826V18.3241H28.345ZM24.0011 19.1929H29.2138V17.4553H24.0011V19.1929ZM28.3682 17.9419L21.9972 24.313L23.2251 25.5408L29.5961 19.1698L28.3682 17.9419ZM12.707 15.8916V24.5794H14.4446V15.8916H12.707ZM15.8926 12.7061C14.1434 12.7061 12.707 14.1424 12.707 15.8916H14.4446C14.4446 15.0923 15.0933 14.4436 15.8926 14.4436V12.7061ZM32.1097 12.7061H15.8926V14.4436H32.1097V12.7061ZM35.2953 15.8916C35.2953 14.1424 33.8589 12.7061 32.1097 12.7061V14.4436C32.909 14.4436 33.5577 15.0923 33.5577 15.8916H35.2953ZM35.2953 32.1088V15.8916H33.5577V32.1088H35.2953ZM32.1097 35.2943C33.8589 35.2943 35.2953 33.8579 35.2953 32.1088H33.5577C33.5577 32.908 32.909 33.5567 32.1097 33.5567V35.2943ZM23.422 35.2943H32.1097V33.5567H23.422V35.2943ZM20.4681 34.3097V28.402H18.7306V34.3097H20.4681ZM13.6916 35.1785H19.5994V33.4409H13.6916V35.1785ZM12.8228 28.402V34.3097H14.5604V28.402H12.8228ZM19.5994 27.5332H13.6916V29.2707H19.5994V27.5332ZM28.345 23.5368C28.345 24.0117 28.7389 24.4056 29.2138 24.4056C29.6888 24.4056 30.0826 24.0117 30.0826 23.5368H28.345ZM29.2138 18.3241H30.0826C30.0826 17.8492 29.6888 17.4553 29.2138 17.4553V18.3241ZM24.0011 17.4553C23.5262 17.4553 23.1324 17.8492 23.1324 18.3241C23.1324 18.7991 23.5262 19.1929 24.0011 19.1929V17.4553ZM21.9972 24.313C21.6613 24.6489 21.6613 25.2049 21.9972 25.5408C22.3331 25.8768 22.8891 25.8768 23.2251 25.5408L21.9972 24.313ZM29.5961 19.1698C29.932 18.8339 29.932 18.2778 29.5961 17.9419C29.2602 17.606 28.7042 17.606 28.3682 17.9419L29.5961 19.1698ZM12.707 24.5794C12.707 25.0543 13.1009 25.4481 13.5758 25.4481C14.0507 25.4481 14.4446 25.0543 14.4446 24.5794H12.707ZM23.422 33.5567C22.947 33.5567 22.5532 33.9506 22.5532 34.4255C22.5532 34.9004 22.947 35.2943 23.422 35.2943V33.5567ZM19.5994 34.3097V35.1785C20.0743 35.1785 20.4681 34.7846 20.4681 34.3097H19.5994ZM13.6916 34.3097H12.8228C12.8228 34.7846 13.2167 35.1785 13.6916 35.1785V34.3097ZM13.6916 28.402V27.5332C13.2167 27.5332 12.8228 27.927 12.8228 28.402H13.6916ZM19.5994 28.402H20.4681C20.4681 27.927 20.0743 27.5332 19.5994 27.5332V28.402Z" fill="#005AFF"/> </svg> </div> <div class="c26-popup-thumbnail__title">Model-driven management with full stack observability and telemetry</div> </a> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c26-popup-modal-container c26-popup-modal-container--with-image" data-modal-id="c26-popup-modal-1190136"> <article class="c26-popup-modal c26-popup-modal--image-"> <span class="c26-popup-modal__close"></span> <picture class="c26-popup-modal__image"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/2023-10/nokia_image_1080x1080_box3.jpg?height=600&width=600"> <source media="(max-width: 1365px)" srcset="https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/2023-10/nokia_image_1080x1080_box3.jpg?height=600&width=600"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/2023-10/nokia_image_1080x1080_box3.jpg?height=600&width=600" alt="city"> </picture> <div class="c26-popup-modal__text"> <h4 class="c26-popup-modal__title">Model-driven management with full stack observability and telemetry</h4> <p>Any cloud networking operations organization wants a modern NOS with a model-driven management design, full stack telemetry, YANG data models with a gPRC network management interface (gNMI). These will enable network automation for better visibility, efficiency and reduced costs. <a href="/networks/ip-networks/service-router-linux-NOS/" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="1136510a-5ed0-4790-b5d8-91d765fc9ba3" data-entity-substitution="canonical">SR Linux</a> is built from the beginning with a model-driven management design and YANG data models enabling NetOps network automation to improve efficiency and reduce costs. It supports an open, scalable telemetry framework for unmatched observability and streaming telemetry using a gRPC framework and a gPRC network management interface (gNMI).</p> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--c26-popup paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c26-popup"> <div class="container"> <div class="nr"> <article class="c26-popup-thumbnail nc-12" data-related-modal-id="c26-popup-modal-1190146"> <a href="#" class="c26-popup-thumbnail__link"> <div class="c26-popup-thumbnail__image-wrapper"> <img loading="lazy" class="c26-popup-thumbnail__image" src="https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/2023-10/nokia_image_1080x1080_box4.jpg?height=300&width=300" alt="person working"> <svg width="48" height="48" viewBox="0 0 48 48" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <rect width="48" height="48" rx="24" fill="white"/> <path d="M28.345 18.3241V23.5368H30.0826V18.3241H28.345ZM24.0011 19.1929H29.2138V17.4553H24.0011V19.1929ZM28.3682 17.9419L21.9972 24.313L23.2251 25.5408L29.5961 19.1698L28.3682 17.9419ZM12.707 15.8916V24.5794H14.4446V15.8916H12.707ZM15.8926 12.7061C14.1434 12.7061 12.707 14.1424 12.707 15.8916H14.4446C14.4446 15.0923 15.0933 14.4436 15.8926 14.4436V12.7061ZM32.1097 12.7061H15.8926V14.4436H32.1097V12.7061ZM35.2953 15.8916C35.2953 14.1424 33.8589 12.7061 32.1097 12.7061V14.4436C32.909 14.4436 33.5577 15.0923 33.5577 15.8916H35.2953ZM35.2953 32.1088V15.8916H33.5577V32.1088H35.2953ZM32.1097 35.2943C33.8589 35.2943 35.2953 33.8579 35.2953 32.1088H33.5577C33.5577 32.908 32.909 33.5567 32.1097 33.5567V35.2943ZM23.422 35.2943H32.1097V33.5567H23.422V35.2943ZM20.4681 34.3097V28.402H18.7306V34.3097H20.4681ZM13.6916 35.1785H19.5994V33.4409H13.6916V35.1785ZM12.8228 28.402V34.3097H14.5604V28.402H12.8228ZM19.5994 27.5332H13.6916V29.2707H19.5994V27.5332ZM28.345 23.5368C28.345 24.0117 28.7389 24.4056 29.2138 24.4056C29.6888 24.4056 30.0826 24.0117 30.0826 23.5368H28.345ZM29.2138 18.3241H30.0826C30.0826 17.8492 29.6888 17.4553 29.2138 17.4553V18.3241ZM24.0011 17.4553C23.5262 17.4553 23.1324 17.8492 23.1324 18.3241C23.1324 18.7991 23.5262 19.1929 24.0011 19.1929V17.4553ZM21.9972 24.313C21.6613 24.6489 21.6613 25.2049 21.9972 25.5408C22.3331 25.8768 22.8891 25.8768 23.2251 25.5408L21.9972 24.313ZM29.5961 19.1698C29.932 18.8339 29.932 18.2778 29.5961 17.9419C29.2602 17.606 28.7042 17.606 28.3682 17.9419L29.5961 19.1698ZM12.707 24.5794C12.707 25.0543 13.1009 25.4481 13.5758 25.4481C14.0507 25.4481 14.4446 25.0543 14.4446 24.5794H12.707ZM23.422 33.5567C22.947 33.5567 22.5532 33.9506 22.5532 34.4255C22.5532 34.9004 22.947 35.2943 23.422 35.2943V33.5567ZM19.5994 34.3097V35.1785C20.0743 35.1785 20.4681 34.7846 20.4681 34.3097H19.5994ZM13.6916 34.3097H12.8228C12.8228 34.7846 13.2167 35.1785 13.6916 35.1785V34.3097ZM13.6916 28.402V27.5332C13.2167 27.5332 12.8228 27.927 12.8228 28.402H13.6916ZM19.5994 28.402H20.4681C20.4681 27.927 20.0743 27.5332 19.5994 27.5332V28.402Z" fill="#005AFF"/> </svg> </div> <div class="c26-popup-thumbnail__title">The ability to create tools and agents and share information across other applications</div> </a> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c26-popup-modal-container c26-popup-modal-container--with-image" data-modal-id="c26-popup-modal-1190146"> <article class="c26-popup-modal c26-popup-modal--image-"> <span class="c26-popup-modal__close"></span> <picture class="c26-popup-modal__image"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/2023-10/nokia_image_1080x1080_box4.jpg?height=600&width=600"> <source media="(max-width: 1365px)" srcset="https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/2023-10/nokia_image_1080x1080_box4.jpg?height=600&width=600"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/2023-10/nokia_image_1080x1080_box4.jpg?height=600&width=600" alt="person working"> </picture> <div class="c26-popup-modal__text"> <h4 class="c26-popup-modal__title">The ability to create tools and agents and share information across other applications</h4> <p>Cloud networking DevOps want software development kits (SDKs) and libraries that allows them to customize their network and its operations with agents and tools to meet the specific needs of their business. The <a href="https://documentation.nokia.com/srlinux/22-3/title/ndk_api.html">Nokia NetOPs Development Kit (NDK)</a> is a suite of libraries that allows enterprise IT and cloud teams to program high-performance, integrated agents that run alongside the SR Linux. Agents built with the gRPC NDK share state information with other applications and enable the operations team to create their own configurations. </p> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--c26-popup paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c26-popup"> <div class="container"> <div class="nr"> <article class="c26-popup-thumbnail nc-12" data-related-modal-id="c26-popup-modal-1192936"> <a href="#" class="c26-popup-thumbnail__link"> <div class="c26-popup-thumbnail__image-wrapper"> <img loading="lazy" class="c26-popup-thumbnail__image" src="https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/2023-10/nokia_image_1080x1080_b.jpg?height=300&width=300" alt="Network Automation and Management banner"> <svg width="48" height="48" viewBox="0 0 48 48" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <rect width="48" height="48" rx="24" fill="white"/> <path d="M28.345 18.3241V23.5368H30.0826V18.3241H28.345ZM24.0011 19.1929H29.2138V17.4553H24.0011V19.1929ZM28.3682 17.9419L21.9972 24.313L23.2251 25.5408L29.5961 19.1698L28.3682 17.9419ZM12.707 15.8916V24.5794H14.4446V15.8916H12.707ZM15.8926 12.7061C14.1434 12.7061 12.707 14.1424 12.707 15.8916H14.4446C14.4446 15.0923 15.0933 14.4436 15.8926 14.4436V12.7061ZM32.1097 12.7061H15.8926V14.4436H32.1097V12.7061ZM35.2953 15.8916C35.2953 14.1424 33.8589 12.7061 32.1097 12.7061V14.4436C32.909 14.4436 33.5577 15.0923 33.5577 15.8916H35.2953ZM35.2953 32.1088V15.8916H33.5577V32.1088H35.2953ZM32.1097 35.2943C33.8589 35.2943 35.2953 33.8579 35.2953 32.1088H33.5577C33.5577 32.908 32.909 33.5567 32.1097 33.5567V35.2943ZM23.422 35.2943H32.1097V33.5567H23.422V35.2943ZM20.4681 34.3097V28.402H18.7306V34.3097H20.4681ZM13.6916 35.1785H19.5994V33.4409H13.6916V35.1785ZM12.8228 28.402V34.3097H14.5604V28.402H12.8228ZM19.5994 27.5332H13.6916V29.2707H19.5994V27.5332ZM28.345 23.5368C28.345 24.0117 28.7389 24.4056 29.2138 24.4056C29.6888 24.4056 30.0826 24.0117 30.0826 23.5368H28.345ZM29.2138 18.3241H30.0826C30.0826 17.8492 29.6888 17.4553 29.2138 17.4553V18.3241ZM24.0011 17.4553C23.5262 17.4553 23.1324 17.8492 23.1324 18.3241C23.1324 18.7991 23.5262 19.1929 24.0011 19.1929V17.4553ZM21.9972 24.313C21.6613 24.6489 21.6613 25.2049 21.9972 25.5408C22.3331 25.8768 22.8891 25.8768 23.2251 25.5408L21.9972 24.313ZM29.5961 19.1698C29.932 18.8339 29.932 18.2778 29.5961 17.9419C29.2602 17.606 28.7042 17.606 28.3682 17.9419L29.5961 19.1698ZM12.707 24.5794C12.707 25.0543 13.1009 25.4481 13.5758 25.4481C14.0507 25.4481 14.4446 25.0543 14.4446 24.5794H12.707ZM23.422 33.5567C22.947 33.5567 22.5532 33.9506 22.5532 34.4255C22.5532 34.9004 22.947 35.2943 23.422 35.2943V33.5567ZM19.5994 34.3097V35.1785C20.0743 35.1785 20.4681 34.7846 20.4681 34.3097H19.5994ZM13.6916 34.3097H12.8228C12.8228 34.7846 13.2167 35.1785 13.6916 35.1785V34.3097ZM13.6916 28.402V27.5332C13.2167 27.5332 12.8228 27.927 12.8228 28.402H13.6916ZM19.5994 28.402H20.4681C20.4681 27.927 20.0743 27.5332 19.5994 27.5332V28.402Z" fill="#005AFF"/> </svg> </div> <div class="c26-popup-thumbnail__title">Network automation and life-cycle management</div> </a> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c26-popup-modal-container c26-popup-modal-container--with-image" data-modal-id="c26-popup-modal-1192936"> <article class="c26-popup-modal c26-popup-modal--image-"> <span class="c26-popup-modal__close"></span> <picture class="c26-popup-modal__image"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/2023-10/nokia_image_1080x1080_b.jpg?height=600&width=600"> <source media="(max-width: 1365px)" srcset="https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/2023-10/nokia_image_1080x1080_b.jpg?height=600&width=600"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/2023-10/nokia_image_1080x1080_b.jpg?height=600&width=600" alt="Network Automation and Management banner"> </picture> <div class="c26-popup-modal__text"> <h4 class="c26-popup-modal__title">Network automation and life-cycle management</h4> <p>Life-cycle management and automation of your enterprise operations are essential in a modern data center network with network operations tools that reduce network management complexity and improve observability. <a href="/data-center-networks/data-center-fabric/event-driven-automation/" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="dbd96e1b-0c80-480a-b8ba-f5fa03bfd7e1" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Nokia Event-Driven Automation (EDA)</a> supports life-cycle management and automation of your data center fabric network. It is an intent-based, cloud-native, open and extensible platform with a Kubernetes foundation that simplifies operations, improves data center network observability and services creation within and across data centers. With EDA, network operations can create a virtual digital twin of their data center fabric to test and validate changes before they are deployed, which lowers the risk of misconfigurations and service disruptions.</p> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nr c0--col-two"> <div class="nc-8"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <div class="simple-text__body"><p>Nokia has extensive experience working with data center network infrastructure providers and large enterprises in evolving their data center architectures and network operations. Our technology innovations in data center fabric networks are built to address the unique needs of the enterprise cloud network. It delivers the scalability and performance needed to support emerging AI/ML technologies and workloads.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> </div> </div> <div class="nr c0--col-two"> <div class="nc-8"> <div class="st-none sb-none paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <h3 class="h32"> IP routing and data center gateway requirements for enterprise cloud networks </h3> <div class="simple-text__body"><p>IP edge and core routing is an essential function of an enterprise cloud network with multiple instances where IP services and gateway access are need entering and exiting the data center. </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <h3 class="h24"> What are the requirements of the data center gateway to support the enterprise cloud network? </h3> <div class="simple-text__body"><p>The data center gateway is a carrier-grade, multi-functional router that provides IP network connectivity within the data center fabric network to the spine switches; external data center inter-connectivity (DCI) to multi-cloud and wide area networks; and to Internet Exchange peering points.</p> <p>The <a href="/data-center-networks/data-center-gateway/" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="505fbd33-57f5-445a-8454-d3a68e4a784d" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Nokia Data Center Gateway</a> delivers reliable, scalable and secure data center interconnect and peering with its industry-leading 7750 Service Router. With its advanced FP5 silicon and field-proven software its able to handle critical networking functions of your date center fabric and provide the speed, capacity, power efficiency, flexible capability and network security required for IP backbone connectivity, IP interconnection, IP DCI and IP peering roles.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <h3 class="h24"> What are the requirements of the IP network to support the enterprise cloud network? </h3> <div class="simple-text__body"><p>IP edge and core routing is an essential function of an enterprise cloud network with multiple instances where IP services and gateway access are needed for entering and exiting the data center.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c1-0-reference-component paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c1-reference container"> <div class="nr"> <article class="c1-reference--reference-item nc-12 "> <div class="c1-reference__media-container "> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2023-05/v2.jpg?height=215&width=382" width="382" height="215"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2023-05/v2.jpg?height=413&width=735" width="735" height="413"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2023-05/v2.jpg?height=246&width=437" alt=" Ethernet Virtual Private Networks on Nokia routing platforms" width="437" height="246"> </picture> </div> <p class="c1-reference__label">Application note</p> <a class="-" href="https://onestore.nokia.com/asset/213310" > <h3 class="c1-reference__title title-arrow h24"> Ethernet Virtual Private Networks on Nokia routing platforms </h3> </a> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nr c0--col-three"> <div class="nc-4"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <div class="simple-text__icon"> <svg id="Layer_1" data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 48 48"> <defs> <style> .iconcls-1 { stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; } .iconcls-1, .iconcls-2 { fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-width: 2px; } .iconcls-2 { stroke-miterlimit: 10; } </style> </defs> <path class="iconcls-1" d="m47,35.05c0-12.7-10.3-23-23-23S1,22.35,1,35.05"/> <line class="iconcls-1" x1="23.75" y1="35.05" x2="35.95" y2="30.02"/> <line class="iconcls-1" x1="39" y1="35" x2="43" y2="35"/> <circle class="iconcls-2" cx="24" cy="35.05" r=".91"/> <line class="iconcls-1" x1="34.14" y1="24.82" x2="36.94" y2="22.02"/> <path class="iconcls-1" d="m24,17.41c-9.73,0-17.64,7.91-17.64,17.64"/> <path class="iconcls-1" d="m24,22.76c-6.76,0-12.28,5.52-12.28,12.28"/> <path class="iconcls-1" d="m24,28.37c-3.71,0-6.76,3.05-6.76,6.76"/> </svg> </div> <div class="simple-text__body"><p><strong>Speed and capacity with flexible port interfaces:</strong> As enterprise cloud networks increase in size, IP edge and core routing with the commensurate scale and capacity is needed to provide connectivity now and in the future. The Nokia <a href="/networks/ip-networks/7750-service-router/" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="dd7100b9-67c7-4e7d-b1e6-ac4a022fe54d" data-entity-substitution="canonical">7750 SR-s</a> series of IP routers provides a product family with platforms ranging from 1.6 Tb/s to 216 Tb/s full duplex system capacity. It leverages its own leading edge FP network processors that provide deterministic packet processing at scale even for process intensive operations. Its universal line cards support any speed on any service on any port, ranging from 10GE to 800GE. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <div class="simple-text__icon"> <svg id="Layer_1" data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 48 48"> <defs> <style> .iconcls-1 { fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 2px; } </style> </defs> <path class="iconcls-1" d="m37,47v-19m10,9h-19"/> <path class="iconcls-1" d="m15,47H1v-19h19v19m-5-27H1V1h19v19m22,0h-14V1h19v19"/> </svg> </div> <div class="simple-text__body"><p><strong>Deterministic application and service delivery:</strong> As the enterprise business grows, new applications and services on its cloud networks will require differentiated QoS treatment. IP routers within the cloud network must be able to deliver deterministic performance at scale. The <a href="/networks/technologies/fp5/" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="2d44fc3d-4c49-42fb-bcf2-e15ebf3ec069" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Nokia FP5 network processor</a> used in the 7750 SR-s supports fine grain QoS and high-scale routing and delivery of any service with no performance degradation.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <div class="simple-text__icon"> <svg id="Layer_1" data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 48 48"> <defs> <style> .iconcls-1 { fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 2px; } </style> </defs> <g> <g> <path class="iconcls-1" d="m24.68,28.53c-.56.08-1.12,0-1.84-.64-.48-.48-.88-1.12-.88-1.76,0-.56.24-1.04.56-1.44.16-.16.08-.4-.08-.56-.88-.8-1.84-1.44-2.97-1.84-.24-.08-.4,0-.56.24-.4.88-1.2,1.44-2.16,1.44s-1.84-.56-2.16-1.44c-.08-.16-.32-.32-.56-.24-1.12.4-2.16,1.04-2.97,1.84-.24.08-.24.32-.16.48.32.4.56.88.56,1.44,0,.72-.4,1.36-.88,1.76-.72.64-1.28.72-1.84.64-.24,0-.48.08-.48.32-.16.64-.24,1.36-.24,2s.08,1.36.24,1.92c.08.24.24.4.48.32.48-.08,1.04,0,1.6.48.64.48,1.12,1.28,1.04,2.08-.08.48-.24.96-.56,1.36-.16.16-.16.4,0,.56.88.8,1.84,1.44,2.97,1.84.24.08.48,0,.56-.24.32-.88,1.2-1.52,2.25-1.52s1.84.64,2.25,1.52c.08.24.32.32.56.24,1.12-.4,2.16-1.04,2.97-1.84.16-.16.16-.4,0-.56-.32-.4-.56-.96-.56-1.6s.4-1.28.88-1.68c.72-.64,1.28-.72,1.84-.64.24,0,.48-.08.48-.32.16-.64.24-1.28.24-1.92,0-.72-.08-1.36-.24-2,.08-.16-.16-.32-.32-.24Z"/> <circle class="iconcls-1" cx="16.66" cy="30.85" r="2.49"/> </g> <g> <path class="iconcls-1" d="m39.35,14.9c-.56.08-1.12,0-1.84-.64-.48-.48-.88-1.12-.88-1.76,0-.56.24-1.04.56-1.44.16-.16.08-.4-.08-.56-.88-.8-1.84-1.44-2.97-1.84-.24-.08-.4,0-.56.24-.4.88-1.2,1.44-2.16,1.44s-1.84-.56-2.16-1.44c-.08-.16-.32-.32-.56-.24-1.12.4-2.16,1.04-2.97,1.84-.16.16-.16.4-.08.56.32.4.56.88.56,1.44,0,.72-.4,1.36-.88,1.76-.72.64-1.28.72-1.84.64-.24,0-.48.08-.48.32-.16.64-.24,1.36-.24,2s.08,1.36.24,1.92c.08.24.24.4.48.32.48-.08,1.04,0,1.6.48.64.48,1.12,1.28,1.04,2.08-.08.48-.24.96-.56,1.36-.16.16-.16.4,0,.56.88.8,1.84,1.44,2.97,1.84.24.08.48,0,.56-.24.32-.88,1.2-1.52,2.25-1.52s1.84.64,2.25,1.52c.08.24.32.32.56.24,1.12-.4,2.16-1.04,2.97-1.84.16-.16.16-.4,0-.56-.32-.4-.56-.96-.56-1.6s.4-1.28.88-1.68c.72-.64,1.28-.72,1.84-.64.24,0,.48-.08.48-.32.16-.64.24-1.28.24-1.92,0-.72-.08-1.36-.24-2,0-.24-.16-.4-.4-.32Z"/> <circle class="iconcls-1" cx="31.41" cy="17.22" r="2.49"/> </g> </g> <g> <path class="iconcls-1" d="m35.1,44.16c7.46-4.09,12.35-12.19,11.87-21.25C46.41,10.25,35.66.46,22.99,1.02"/> <path class="iconcls-1" d="m12.89,3.91C5.51,8,.62,16.02,1.02,25.08c.56,12.67,11.39,22.53,24.05,21.89"/> <path class="iconcls-1" d="m41.27,45.69l-5.77-.32c-.96-.08-1.6-.72-1.52-1.68l.24-5.77"/> <path class="iconcls-1" d="m7.6,1.02l5.53,1.44c.96.24,1.44,1.04,1.2,2l-1.44,5.61"/> </g> </svg> </div> <div class="simple-text__body"><p><strong>Modern NOS: </strong>Enterprise network operations want to be able to manage their own data center and cloud networks in the same way that they manage and operate their public cloud. A modern network operating system (NOS) that provides intent-based model-driven management and programmability is needed across the entire cloud networking infrastructure. The <a href="/networks/ip-networks/service-router-operating-system-nos/" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="782105ef-070a-4584-975c-af837b167387" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Nokia Service Router Operating System (SR-OS)</a> used in the Nokia IP Service Router family provides the programmability and model-driven management capabilities that enable enterprises to automate their operations. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nr c0--col-three"> <div class="nc-4"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <div class="simple-text__icon"> <svg id="Layer_1" data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 48 48"> <defs> <style> .iconcls-1 { fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 2px; } .iconcls-2 { fill: currentColor; stroke-width: 0px; } </style> </defs> <path class="iconcls-1" d="m36,22v-8.44c0-6.79-5.62-12.41-12.5-12.41s-12.23,5.45-12.5,12.14v8.71"/> <path class="iconcls-1" d="m37.41,47H10.43c-2.99,0-5.43-2.44-5.43-5.43v-14.13c0-2.99,2.44-5.43,5.43-5.43h27.13c2.99,0,5.43,2.44,5.43,5.43v14.11c-.09,3-2.56,5.45-5.59,5.45Z"/> <g> <path class="iconcls-2" d="m23.95,30.43c.72,0,1.72.72,1.72,1.72,0,1.09-.72,1.72-1.72,1.72s-1.72-.72-1.72-1.72c0-1,1-1.72,1.72-1.72Z"/> <line class="iconcls-1" x1="24" y1="32" x2="24" y2="38"/> </g> </svg> </div> <div class="simple-text__body"><p><strong>Multi-layer security: </strong>With the increasing number of IoT devices and the adoption of wireless access technologies, the threat of attacks and hacking into enterprise networks is a major concern. Data centers need security protection at all layers of the network infrastructure. The Nokia 7750 SR is secure by design with router control, data and management plane protection together with embedded security built into every layer of our IP network. Universal encryption (<a href="/industries/quantum-safe-networks/" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="35a64050-627b-4532-92cd-7b2a3686da9b" data-entity-substitution="canonical">ANYsec</a>) secures any service, over any transport at line rate.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <div class="simple-text__icon"> <svg id="Layer_1" data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 48 48"> <defs> <style> .iconcls-1 { stroke-width: 1.98px; } .iconcls-1, .iconcls-2 { fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; } .iconcls-2 { stroke-width: 1.67px; } .iconcls-3 { fill: currentColor; stroke-width: 0px; } </style> </defs> <g> <path class="iconcls-1" d="m32.04,35.34c8.21,0,14.96-6.75,14.96-14.96s-6.67-14.96-14.96-14.96c-7.8,0-14.22,6.01-14.87,13.57"/> <line class="iconcls-1" x1="32" y1="1" x2="32" y2="5"/> <line class="iconcls-1" x1="28" y1="1" x2="36" y2="1"/> <line class="iconcls-1" x1="32" y1="8" x2="32" y2="11"/> <line class="iconcls-1" x1="20.26" y1="7.14" x2="22.05" y2="8.84"/> <line class="iconcls-1" x1="42.04" y1="8.84" x2="43.83" y2="7.14"/> <line class="iconcls-1" x1="32" y1="30" x2="32" y2="32"/> <line class="iconcls-1" x1="44" y1="20" x2="42" y2="20"/> </g> <g> <path class="iconcls-2" d="m28.22,31.03c-.81,0-1.71-.24-2.68-1.38-.73-.81-1.22-1.87-1.06-2.93.08-.89.49-1.63,1.14-2.19.24-.24.24-.65,0-.89-1.22-1.38-2.68-2.6-4.31-3.41-.33-.16-.65-.08-.89.24-.73,1.22-2.19,2.03-3.74,1.79-1.54-.16-2.76-1.3-3.17-2.68-.08-.33-.41-.49-.81-.49-1.79.41-3.5,1.14-5.04,2.19-.24.16-.33.57-.16.89.41.73.65,1.54.57,2.44-.16,1.06-.81,2.03-1.71,2.6-1.22.81-2.11.89-2.93.65-.33-.08-.73.08-.81.41-.33.98-.65,2.03-.73,3.09-.16,1.06-.16,2.11-.08,3.09,0,.33.33.65.73.57.73,0,1.63.24,2.44,1.06.98.89,1.54,2.19,1.3,3.5-.16.81-.57,1.46-1.14,1.95-.24.41-.24.81,0,1.14,1.22,1.38,2.68,2.6,4.31,3.41.33.16.73,0,.89-.24.73-1.3,2.19-2.11,3.82-1.95,1.54.16,2.84,1.3,3.17,2.76.08.33.41.57.81.49,1.79-.41,3.5-1.22,5.04-2.28.24-.24.33-.57.16-.89-.49-.73-.73-1.63-.57-2.6.16-1.06.81-1.87,1.71-2.44,1.22-.81,2.19-.89,3.01-.65.33.08.73-.08.81-.41.33-.98.57-1.95.73-3.01s.16-2.19.08-3.25c-.16-.33-.49-.57-.89-.57Z"/> <circle class="iconcls-2" cx="15.46" cy="33.15" r="3.9"/> </g> <circle class="iconcls-3" cx="32.13" cy="20.39" r="1.63"/> </svg> </div> <div class="simple-text__body"><p><strong>Power efficiency: </strong>Enterprises are looking for ways to reduce the power consumption of their cloud networks. The Nokia 7750 SR-s employs a power efficient design and density optimization based upon FP5 network processor, which typically consumes power at the rate of 0.1W/Gig in chassis-based systems.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> </div> </div> <div class="nr c0--col-two"> <div class="nc-8"> <div class="st-none sb-none paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <h3 class="h32"> Optical transport requirements for cloud networks </h3> <div class="simple-text__body"><p>The growth of enterprise data traffic requires cloud networks to increase in speed, capacity and scale. The adoption of AI/ML and other industrial metaverse applications and tools will only accelerate this volume of data traffic. In addition to the increase in the capacity for data center intra-connectivity, there is also a greater need for high-capacity optical networks to inter-connect data centers and public/private enterprise cloud networks.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--c16-title paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="title-text "> <h3 class="paragraph paragraph--type--c16-title paragraph--view-mode--default h24">What are the requirements of the optical network to support the enterprise cloud network?</h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> </div> </div> <div class="nr c0--col-three"> <div class="nc-4"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <div class="simple-text__icon"> <svg id="Layer_1" data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 48 48"> <defs> <style> .iconcls-1 { stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; } .iconcls-1, .iconcls-2 { fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-width: 2px; } .iconcls-2 { stroke-miterlimit: 10; } </style> </defs> <line class="iconcls-1" x1="12.1" y1="4.1" x2="12.1" y2="7.6"/> <line class="iconcls-1" x1="18" y1="4.1" x2="18" y2="7.6"/> <line class="iconcls-1" x1="24" y1="4.1" x2="24" y2="7.6"/> <line class="iconcls-1" x1="30" y1="4.1" x2="30" y2="7.6"/> <line class="iconcls-1" x1="36" y1="4.1" x2="36" y2="7.6"/> <line class="iconcls-1" x1="12.1" y1="40.4" x2="12.1" y2="44"/> <line class="iconcls-1" x1="18" y1="40.4" x2="18" y2="44"/> <line class="iconcls-1" x1="24" y1="40.4" x2="24" y2="44"/> <line class="iconcls-1" x1="30" y1="40.4" x2="30" y2="44"/> <line class="iconcls-1" x1="36" y1="40.4" x2="36" y2="44"/> <line class="iconcls-1" x1="7.8" y1="12" x2="4.3" y2="12"/> <line class="iconcls-1" x1="7.8" y1="18" x2="4.3" y2="18"/> <line class="iconcls-1" x1="7.8" y1="24" x2="4.3" y2="24"/> <line class="iconcls-1" x1="7.8" y1="30" x2="4.3" y2="30"/> <line class="iconcls-1" x1="7.8" y1="36" x2="4.3" y2="36"/> <line class="iconcls-1" x1="43.8" y1="12.1" x2="40.3" y2="12.1"/> <line class="iconcls-1" x1="43.8" y1="18.1" x2="40.3" y2="18.1"/> <line class="iconcls-1" x1="43.8" y1="24.1" x2="40.3" y2="24.1"/> <line class="iconcls-1" x1="43.8" y1="30" x2="40.3" y2="30"/> <line class="iconcls-1" x1="43.8" y1="36" x2="40.3" y2="36"/> <rect class="iconcls-1" x="8.2" y="8.3" width="31.7" height="31.7"/> </svg> </div> <div class="simple-text__body"><p><strong>Open architectures with advanced coherent optics: </strong>Enterprises building modern cloud networks want optical solutions with open architectures that can scale capacity. They need to meet performance and operational automation requirements and lower the transport cost per bit. Nokia <a href="/networks/optical-networks/open-optical-networking/" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="2f072748-925e-4f17-b79c-71b2d4679413" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Optical Networking</a> solutions are high-performance, automated disaggregated platforms that provide independent scaling of their data center optical networking equipment and their DWDM optical line systems (OLS). This enables them to take advantage of the rapid changes in technology for increases in gigabit speeds and terabyte capacity. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <div class="simple-text__icon"> <svg id="Layer_1" data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 48 48"> <defs> <style> .iconcls-1 { stroke-linecap: round; } .iconcls-1, .iconcls-2 { fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-miterlimit: 10; stroke-width: 2px; } </style> </defs> <path class="iconcls-2" d="m38.8,47H8.21c-1.22,0-2.21-1-2.21-2.21V3.21c0-1.22,1-2.21,2.21-2.21h30.58c1.22,0,2.21,1,2.21,2.21v41.47c0,1.33-.99,2.32-2.2,2.32Z"/> <line class="iconcls-1" x1="8" y1="12" x2="36" y2="12"/> <line class="iconcls-1" x1="8" y1="36" x2="36" y2="36"/> <line class="iconcls-1" x1="8" y1="28" x2="36" y2="28"/> <line class="iconcls-1" x1="8" y1="20" x2="36" y2="20"/> </svg> </div> <div class="simple-text__body"><p><strong>Modular, compact enterprise optical data center platforms: </strong>The shift to cloud-based enterprise services creates a greater need for modular optical data center platforms with greater bandwidth capacities to interconnect data centers and cloud networks. The <a href="/networks/optical-networks/1830-psi-m/" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="72ce8cda-eea4-47d2-abe6-274909cdc185" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Nokia 1830 Photonic Services Interconnect – Modular (PSI-M)</a> modular architecture allows enterprises to configure the interfaces and capacities that are needed for each application. The <a href="/networks/optical-networks/1830-photonic-service-switch/" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="cb6ea173-21bd-4720-90fe-3a1a49a2aacc" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Nokia 1830 Photonic Service Switch – 4II</a> is a compact platform that delivers scale and efficiency to data center interconnect and metro-edge applications. Nokia’s sixth generation of super-coherent optics, <a href="/networks/optical-networks/pse-6s/" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="a43eb191-cb47-4412-94dc-ab4dc7931b18" data-entity-substitution="canonical">PSE-6s</a>, delivers increases in scale and fiber capacity and supports 400GE and 800GE high-speed interfaces across metro, long-haul and sub-sea networks—all while reducing power consumption.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <div class="simple-text__icon"> <svg id="Layer_1" data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 48 48"> <defs> <style> .iconcls-1 { fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 2px; } </style> </defs> <path class="iconcls-1" d="m34.94,42.03h9.94v-9.94h-9.94v9.94Zm-22.17-5.07c0,2.78-2.29,5.06-5.06,5.06s-5.06-2.29-5.06-5.06,2.29-5.06,5.06-5.06,5.06,2.21,5.06,5.06ZM24.61,1l-5.88,10.21h11.76L24.61,1Zm6.94,5.82c7.84,2.94,13.48,10.54,13.48,19.44,0,.74,0,1.39-.08,2.12m-41.08.98c-.16-1.06-.25-2.12-.25-3.1,0-8.9,5.64-16.5,13.48-19.44m16.42,38.06c-2.86,1.39-5.96,2.12-9.15,2.12-4.08,0-8.09-1.23-11.43-3.43"/> </svg> </div> <div class="simple-text__body"><p><strong>Optical network automation: </strong>As enterprise cloud networks increase in scale and complexity, it becomes more difficult to manage the underlying optical networks. With the <a href="/networks/optical-networks/wavesuite/" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="d2eef6bb-2df6-41b2-8ba8-ea4383281ec5" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Nokia WaveSuite</a> set of applications, an enterprise gains operational efficiency and maximizes the use of these resources. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nr c0--col-three"> <div class="nc-4"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <div class="simple-text__icon"> <svg id="Layer_1" data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 48 48"> <defs> <style> .iconcls-1 { fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 2px; } </style> </defs> <path class="iconcls-1" d="m44,32v-5h-3.21c-.32-2.33-1.28-4.5-2.73-6.42l2.81-5.22s-3.37-.72-6.58,1.61c-2.25-1.53-4.82-2.73-7.79-3.29m-6.67-.07c-8.91,1.04-15.9,7.55-15.9,15.41,0,4.98,2.81,9.39,7.06,12.2v5.78h8v-2.81c2.28.4,4.64.4,7,0v2.81h8v-5.75c2.56-1.64,4.54-3.78,5.86-6.25h4.14M15.09,18.1s7.14-3.77,14.21,0"/> <path class="iconcls-1" d="m26.33,13.44c0,1.69-1.36,3.05-3.05,3.05s-3.05-1.36-3.05-3.05,1.36-3.05,3.05-3.05,3.05,1.36,3.05,3.05Zm4.25-9.39c0,1.69-1.36,3.05-3.05,3.05s-3.05-1.36-3.05-3.05h0c0-1.69,1.36-3.05,3.05-3.05s3.05,1.45,3.05,3.05Z"/> </svg> </div> <div class="simple-text__body"><p><strong>Coherent optics: </strong>With demand for bandwidth increasing, enterprises need cloud networks that can cost-effectively add capacity where it’s needed. Nokia’s <a href="/networks/ip-networks/coherent-routing/" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="69aca98c-74d6-4219-a680-fb79ceb9784f" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Coherent Routing</a> solution combines pluggable digital coherent optics with our IP Service Routing portfolio, optical transport systems and network automation for more efficient and cost-effective IP network designs.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <div class="simple-text__icon"> <svg id="Layer_1" data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 48 48"> <defs> <style> .iconcls-1 { fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 2px; } </style> </defs> <path class="iconcls-1" d="m1.02,30.53c.32,4.64,4.49,8.47,9.31,8.47h24.63c4.01,0,8.02-2.12,10.27-5.54,4.49-6.76,0-16.7-8.02-17.92-1.04-.08-2.01-.08-3.13,0l-1.2.08c-.88.08-1.68-.33-2.17-1.14-1.85-3.42-5.62-5.62-9.95-5.05-4.41.49-8.58,4.15-8.58,8.63v.81c0,1.14-.96,2.12-2.17,2.12h-.08c-5.05,0-9.23,4.32-8.9,9.53Z"/> </svg> </div> <div class="simple-text__body"><p><strong>Flexible, scalable, inter-connect data center cloud networks options: </strong>As enterprises rebalance workloads between their data centers and cloud networks, they need high-performance, scalable, high-capacity and secure data interconnect solutions. Our <a href="/optical-networks/data-center-interconnect/" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="7fe67eff-3e55-4288-a53e-b4edf248668f" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Data Center Interconnect (DCI)</a> options include: optical DWDM transport, VXLAN and IP/MPLS routing for both the data center and the WAN. They support optical wavelength, ethernet and IP interfaces giving enterprises options to choose the best solution to meet their business needs. These offer <strong>new horizons for scalability</strong>, making it possible to add capacity without enlarging the physical data center footprint. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c1-0-reference-component paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c1-reference container"> <div class="nr"> <article class="c1-reference--reference-item nc-12 "> <div class="c1-reference__media-container "> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-09/external-link-nokia.com-use-only-1920x1080px_2.jpg?height=&width=" width="" height=""> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-09/external-link-nokia.com-use-only-1920x1080px_2.jpg?height=413&width=735" width="735" height="413"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2024-09/external-link-nokia.com-use-only-1920x1080px_2.jpg?height=246&width=437" alt="thumbnail" width="437" height="246"> </picture> </div> <p class="c1-reference__label">Brochure</p> <a class="-" href="https://onestore.nokia.com/asset/210431" > <h3 class="c1-reference__title title-arrow h24"> Enterprise data center interconnect in the cloud era </h3> </a> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nr c0--col-two"> <div class="nc-8"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <h3 class="h32"> Optical LAN for Enterprise broadband access networks </h3> <div class="simple-text__body"><p>Traditionally, an enterprise connects their office and operations environment with a combination of Wi-Fi access, structured cable and network cable to meet their business data communication needs. Ethernet cable has been the primary choice for the enterprise in-building wired data network owed to its high level of standardization, availability and cost. But as enterprise capacity and scalability requirements are increasing, optical LANs have become an affordable option. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="st-none sb-none paragraph paragraph--type--c0-layout-container paragraph--view-mode--default c-fonts"> <div class="c0-container bg-white page-width" > <div class="container"> <div class="nr c0--col-two"> <div class="nc-8"> <div class="anchor-wrap"><div id="architecture" data-anchor-visibility="1" data-anchor-title="Enterprise Optical LAN architecture" class="offset-anchor"></div></div> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <h2 class="h48"> How does an Enterprise Optical LAN architecture compare with a traditional LAN architecture? </h2> <div class="simple-text__body"><p>Enterprise Optical LANs are simpler to design and deploy over traditional LAN architectures requiring fewer network components and can reach far greater distances (up to 20 km) over traditional copper-based LAN equipment. This is architecture is particularly beneficial in multi-story buildings and large enterprise campus networks where mid-span switching can be eliminated.</p> <p>The <a href="/networks/fixed-networks/optical-lan-pol/" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="8153366b-4930-42a0-b6cc-a3094cad3de0" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Nokia Optical LAN</a> solution simplifies the enterprise IT in-building and campus network with a fiber-optic distribution network that reduces network complexity with fewer network elements, reduces overall footprint both in fiber trays and equipment and requires less energy than traditional copper-based cable networks. It is also a future proof solution providing 10G and 25G today with the ability to increase capacity to 50G and beyond.</p> <p>In industrial facilities, the <a href="/networks/solutions/optical-lan-pol-for-industrial-sites/" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="f0bca268-ef31-46f0-90ba-35f20d70693a" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Nokia Optical LAN for industry sites</a> delivers the backhaul capacity to support the massive volume of data that’s connected to both fixed and wireless sensors, IoT devices, machines and systems from the production floor.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c1-0-reference-component paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c1-reference container"> <div class="nr"> <article class="c1-reference--reference-item nc-12 "> <div class="c1-reference__media-container "> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-09/nokia_1920x1080-optical-lan-brochure.jpg?height=&width=" width="" height=""> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-09/nokia_1920x1080-optical-lan-brochure.jpg?height=&width=" width="" height=""> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2024-09/nokia_1920x1080-optical-lan-brochure.jpg?height=246&width=437" alt="city" width="437" height="246"> </picture> </div> <p class="c1-reference__label">Brochure</p> <a class="-" href="https://onestore.nokia.com/asset/186339" > <h3 class="c1-reference__title title-arrow h24"> Nokia Optical LAN for enterprise </h3> </a> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="st-none sb-none paragraph paragraph--type--c0-layout-container paragraph--view-mode--default c-fonts"> <div class="c0-container bg-white page-width" > <div class="container"> <div class="nr c0--col-two"> <div class="nc-8"> <div class="anchor-wrap"><div id="security-privacy" data-anchor-visibility="1" data-anchor-title="Security and privacy concerns" class="offset-anchor"></div></div> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <h2 class="h48"> How are security and privacy concerns affecting enterprise data centers? </h2> <div class="simple-text__body"><p>Given the immense value of their data, protecting it from malicious actors is a critical concern for enterprises. A security breach can be expensive, not only financially but also in reputational damage. Enterprises need to comply with increasingly stringent rules and regulations for data privacy, data management, storage and security. As ransomware, distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks and other cyber-threats become increasingly sophisticated, keeping up with the ever-evolving threat landscape demands more and more resources all the time.</p> <p>Governments and the security industry are projecting the possibility of powerful crypto-relevant quantum computers (CRQC) within the next 5-10 years. This presents a near-term threat to enterprises in securing their proprietary and mission-critical data from bad actors that can store encrypted data now and decrypt later when CRQC can break existing encryption algorithms. Current security measures will be no match for these threats, so enterprises need to start protecting themselves now with a network security solution designed to counter the CRQC threat. The Nokia <a href="/industries/quantum-safe-networks/" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="35a64050-627b-4532-92cd-7b2a3686da9b" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Quantum-Safe Network solution</a> provides quantum-safe encryption, delivers secure symmetric key management and distribution, and intrusion detection to keep your data safe and your network secure both now and in the future.</p> <p><a href="/networks/ip-networks/deepfield/defender/" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="e38855fd-95c6-40c8-b019-78a2c2d0d5ad" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Nokia Deepfield Defender</a> is a DDoS prevention solution that combines big-data IP analytics with the advanced capabilities of Nokia’s fully programmable FP5 network processors used in our 7750 SR-s to neutralize DDoS attacks at the IP networks edge or at peering points. Deepfield Defender is integrated into the <a href="/networks/ip-networks/deepfield/7750-defender-mitigation-system/" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="062623f7-97a6-466a-a8fe-db7622d761f4" data-entity-substitution="canonical">7750 Defender Mitigation System (DMS)</a>, a dedicated security enforcement platform delivering high performance with speed, power efficiency and scalable capacity, along with advanced DDoS protection and automation capabilities.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c1-0-reference-component paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c1-reference container"> <div class="nr"> <article class="c1-reference--reference-item nc-12 "> <div class="c1-reference__media-container "> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2023-10/nokia_1920x1080_a.jpg?height=215&width=382" width="382" height="215"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2023-10/nokia_1920x1080_a.jpg?height=413&width=735" width="735" height="413"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2023-10/nokia_1920x1080_a.jpg?height=246&width=437" alt="quantum computing banner" width="437" height="246"> </picture> </div> <p class="c1-reference__label">External news</p> <a class="-" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/nokia-industry-40/2023/07/20/protecting-the-worlds-most-mission-critical-networks-from-q-day/?sh=214f4f5066b0" > <h3 class="c1-reference__title title-arrow h24"> Protecting The World’s Most Mission-Critical Networks From Q-Day </h3> </a> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="st-none sb-none paragraph paragraph--type--c0-layout-container paragraph--view-mode--default c-fonts"> <div class="c0-container bg-white page-width" > <div class="container"> <div class="nr c0--col-two"> <div class="nc-8"> <div class="anchor-wrap"><div id="sustainability" data-anchor-visibility="1" data-anchor-title="Sustainability" class="offset-anchor"></div></div> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <h2 class="h48"> Sustainability </h2> <div class="simple-text__body"><p>There is growing pressure — regulatory, social and economic — for enterprises to make their operations more sustainable. Enterprises are looking for solutions that use resources more efficiently and cut power consumption to help meet their ESG goals.</p> <p><strong>How Nokia solutions can help you achieve your climate goals</strong></p> <p>Nokia became the first telecoms vendor to have our Science Based Target (SBT) validated by the Science Based Targets initiative (<a href="https://sciencebasedtargets.org/">SBTi</a>) in 2017 and were among the first 100 companies to do so. In 2023, Nokia investigated how to accelerate its net zero commitment and needed related actions. Nokia has now accelerated both its net zero target for Scopes 1, 2 and 3 and its interim 2030 Scope 1 and 2 targets by announcing that:</p> <ul><li>Nokia commits to net-zero greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions across the value chain (Scopes 1, 2 and 3) by 2040.</li> <li>This puts Nokia ahead of the Paris Agreement goal to reach net zero by 2050. </li> <li>Nokia also aims to accelerate its existing interim 2030 target to reduce emissions across its own operations (Scopes 1 and 2), reaching an 83% reduction by 2030.</li> <li>With our new announcement we therefore not only reiterate our prior commitment to reach a 50% reduction in our value chain by 2030 from a 2019 baseline, but we are also now accelerating our 2030 scope 1 and 2 targets to reach 83% by 2030 instead of 50%. We also look to reach net zero across all Scopes 1, 2 and 3 by 2040.</li> </ul><p>Learn more about <a href="/about-us/sustainability/" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="2af783c2-db6a-4b09-aa6b-20c58d57734e" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Nokia’s sustainability</a> approach.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c1-0-reference-component paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c1-reference container"> <div class="nr"> <article class="c1-reference--reference-item nc-12 "> <div class="c1-reference__media-container "> <div class="video media-video c1-reference--media-container-inr"> <a href="#" tabindex="0" role="button" data-video-service="remote" data-media-video-id="37876" aria-label="Video" data-video-title="atNorth and Nokia partner to level up sustainable data center networking" class="media-video-container"> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2023-06/video0506.png?height=&width=" width="382" height="215"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2023-06/video0506.png?height=&width=" width="735" height="413"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2023-06/video0506.png?height=246&width=437" alt="atNorth leaders explain how Nokia helps them deliver innovative and sustainable data center network operations." width="437" height="246"> </picture> <div class="throbber"></div> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="48" height="48" viewBox="0 0 48 48"> <g id="Group_124" transform="translate(-162 -101)"> <circle id="Ellipse_4" cx="24" cy="24" r="24" transform="translate(162 101)" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_11" d="M15,12l11.283,7.522L15,27.044Z" transform="translate(167.408 106.211)" fill="#0065ed"/> </g> </svg> </a> </div> </div> <p class="c1-reference__label">Video</p> <h3 class="c1-reference__title h24"> atNorth and Nokia partner to level up sustainable data center networking </h3> <div class="media-video-overlay media-video-overlay--mid-37876" data-video-service="remote" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="media-video-overlay__dark"></div> <div class="media-video-overlay__container" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <div class="media-video-player"> <article> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div class="remote"> <div> <div class="oembed-lazyload oembed-lazyload--youtube" data-strategy="intersection-observer"> <a class="oembed-lazyload__button" href="https://youtu.be/ZBmLjLdW5_g" title="Watch atNorth and Nokia partner to level up sustainable data center networking on YouTube."><picture class="oembed-lazyload__picture"><source srcset="//i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/ZBmLjLdW5_g/sddefault.webp, //i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/ZBmLjLdW5_g/maxresdefault.webp 2x" type="image/webp"><source srcset="//i.ytimg.com/vi/ZBmLjLdW5_g/sddefault.jpg, //i.ytimg.com/vi/ZBmLjLdW5_g/maxresdefault.jpg 2x" type="image/jpeg"><img 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<div class="c0-container bg-white page-width" > <div class="container"> <div class="nr c0--col-two"> <div class="nc-8"> <div class="anchor-wrap"><div id="explore-networking-solutions" data-anchor-visibility="1" data-anchor-title="Explore networking solutions for your industry" class="offset-anchor"></div></div> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <h2 class="h48"> Explore networking solutions for your industry </h2> <div class="simple-text__body"><p>Nokia has designed and deployed mission- and business-critical networks for service providers, governments and enterprises across a wide range of industries. Find out how our modern and open data center networking solutions can unlock new opportunities for your business.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> </div> </div> <div class="nr c0--col-four"> <div class="nc-3"> <div class="st-none sb-none paragraph paragraph--type--c1-0-reference-component paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c1-reference container"> <div class="nr"> <article class="c1-reference--reference-item nc-12 "> <div class="c1-reference__media-container "> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2023-12/energy-header.png?height=215&width=382" width="382" height="215"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2023-12/energy-header.png?height=413&width=735" width="735" height="413"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2023-12/energy-header.png?height=180&width=320" alt="energy header" width="320" height="180"> </picture> </div> <a class="-" href="/industries/energy/" > <h4 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class="c1-reference--reference-item nc-12 "> <div class="c1-reference__media-container "> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2023-12/train.png?height=215&width=382" width="382" height="215"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2023-12/train.png?height=413&width=735" width="735" height="413"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2023-12/train.png?height=180&width=320" alt="train" width="320" height="180"> </picture> </div> <a class="-" href="/industries/transportation/" > <h4 class="c1-reference__title title-arrow h24"> Transportation and logistics </h4> </a> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="st-none sb-none paragraph paragraph--type--c0-layout-container paragraph--view-mode--default c-fonts"> <div class="c0-container bg-white page-width" > <div class="container"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c0-layout-row paragraph--view-mode--default nr c0--col-one c-fonts"> <div class="nc-12"> <div class="anchor-wrap"><div id="solutions-and-products" data-anchor-visibility="1" data-anchor-title="Related solutions and products" class="offset-anchor"></div></div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--c23-component paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c23-component c23-component--grid c23-component-pid-1185656 c0-container"> <div class="container"> <h2>Related solutions and products</h2> <div class="nr"> <article class="c23-component-item nc-4 "> <p class="c23-component__label">Solution</p> <a href="https://www.nokia.com/industries/automotive-manufacturing/5g-enabled-over-the-air-software-solution-for-automotive-retailers/"> <div class="c23-component__title-wrapper"> <h3 class="c23-component__title h24 title-arrow"> 5G-enabled Over-the-air software solution for automotive retailers </h3> </a> </div> <p class="c23-component__description"> Fast and secure over-the-air (OTA) software updates for optimizing automotive retail services </p> </article> <article class="c23-component-item nc-4 "> <p class="c23-component__label">Solution</p> <a href="https://www.nokia.com/industries/aviation/ansps/ground-to-ground-network/"> <div class="c23-component__title-wrapper"> <h3 class="c23-component__title h24 title-arrow"> Air Navigation Service Provider: Ground-to-Ground network </h3> </a> </div> <p class="c23-component__description"> High-performance, ultra-reliable IP networking for new and legacy applications </p> </article> <article class="c23-component-item nc-4 "> <p class="c23-component__label">Solution</p> <a href="https://www.nokia.com/industries/defense/converged-wan-for-defense/"> <div class="c23-component__title-wrapper"> <h3 class="c23-component__title h24 title-arrow"> Converged WAN solution for defense </h3> </a> </div> <p class="c23-component__description"> Secure, multiservice optical, microwave and IP/MPLS infrastructure for network-centric operations </p> </article> 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