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rel="canonical" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ca"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Canal de sindicació Atom Viquipèdia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Canvis_recents&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Bandera rootpage-Bandera skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vés al contingut</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Bandera" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Bandera" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Bandera" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Bandera" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Història" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Història"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Història</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Història-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Història</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Història-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primeres_banderes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primeres_banderes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Primeres banderes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primeres_banderes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Edat_mitjana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edat_mitjana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Edat mitjana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Edat_mitjana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Edat_moderna_i_contemporània" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edat_moderna_i_contemporània"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Edat moderna i contemporània</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Edat_moderna_i_contemporània-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Forma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Forma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tipus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tipus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tipus</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tipus-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Tipus</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tipus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Banderes_nacionals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Banderes_nacionals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Banderes nacionals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Banderes_nacionals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Banderes_civils" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Banderes_civils"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Banderes civils</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Banderes_civils-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Representatives_de_persones_específiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Representatives_de_persones_específiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Representatives de persones específiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Representatives_de_persones_específiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Banderes_de_senyals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Banderes_de_senyals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Banderes de senyals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Banderes_de_senyals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Banderes_al_mar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Banderes_al_mar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Banderes al mar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Banderes_al_mar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bandera</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 177 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-177" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">177 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%9F" title="Абираҟ - abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Абираҟ" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlag" title="Vlag - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vlag" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flagge" title="Flagge - alemany suís" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Flagge" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemany suís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B0%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%85_%E1%8B%93%E1%88%8B%E1%88%9B" title="ሰንደቅ ዓላማ - amhàric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሰንደቅ ዓላማ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhàric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera" title="Bandera - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bandera" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egop" title="Egop - obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Egop" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_(%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="علم (راية) - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم (راية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܐܬܐ - arameu" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_(%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2)" title="علم (رمز) - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="علم (رمز)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera" title="Bandera - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bandera" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayraq" title="Bayraq - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bayraq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="بايراق - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بايراق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A1" title="Байраҡ - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Байраҡ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fahn" title="Fahn - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Fahn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wagayway" title="Wagayway - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Wagayway" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B3" title="Сцяг - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сцяг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B3" title="Сьцяг - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сьцяг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Знаме - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Знаме" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="झंडा - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="झंडा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B6%E1%82%8F" title="အလံႏ - Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အလံႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="পতাকা - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পতাকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banniel" title="Banniel - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Banniel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zastava" title="Zastava - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zastava" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera" title="Bandera - Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Bandera" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%AC" title="Gì - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gì" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85" title="Байракх - txetxè" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Байракх" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%98" title="ᎦᏓᏘ - cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎦᏓᏘ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hooh%C3%AB%C3%B6%27o" title="Hoohëö'o - xeiene" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Hoohëö'o" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="xeiene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%DA%B5%D8%A7" title="ئاڵا - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئاڵا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayraq" title="Bayraq - tàtar de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Bayraq" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tàtar de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlajka" title="Vlajka - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vlajka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fana" title="Fana - caixubi" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Fana" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="caixubi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%99%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%A7" title="Ꙁнамѧ - eslau eclesiàstic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Ꙁнамѧ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="eslau eclesiàstic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Ялав - txuvaix" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ялав" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baner" title="Baner - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Baner" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag" title="Flag - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Flag" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flagge" title="Flagge - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Flagge" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desmale" title="Desmale - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Desmale" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bondira" title="Bondira - Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Bondira" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Σημαία - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σημαία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag" title="Flag - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Flag" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flago" title="Flago - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Flago" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera" title="Bandera - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bandera" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipp" title="Lipp - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lipp" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera" title="Bandera - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bandera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%85" title="پرچم - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرچم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lippu" title="Lippu - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lippu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipp" title="Lipp - Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Lipp" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuila" title="Kuila - fijià" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Kuila" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%B8gg" title="Fløgg - feroès" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fløgg" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asya" title="Asya - fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Asya" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="fon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drapeau" title="Drapeau - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Drapeau" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drap%C3%A9l" title="Drapél - Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Drapél" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flagge" title="Flagge - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Flagge" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bratach" title="Bratach - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bratach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandeira" title="Bandeira - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bandeira" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%DB%8A%D9%82" title="بيدۊق - gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="بيدۊق" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poyvi" title="Poyvi - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Poyvi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panteera" title="Panteera - wayú" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Panteera" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="wayú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brattagh" title="Brattagh - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Brattagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hae" title="Hae - hawaià" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Hae" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%92%D7%9C" title="דגל - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דגל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C" title="ध्वज - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ध्वज" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jhanda" title="Jhanda - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Jhanda" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zastava" title="Zastava - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zastava" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drapo" title="Drapo - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Drapo" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1szl%C3%B3" title="Zászló - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Zászló" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B7" title="Դրոշ - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դրոշ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D6%80%D6%85%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Դրօշակ - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Դրօշակ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandiera" title="Bandiera - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bandiera" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menira" title="Menira - iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Menira" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bendera" title="Bendera - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bendera" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85" title="Байракх - ingúix" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Байракх" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingúix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardo" title="Standardo - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Standardo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A1ni" title="Fáni - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fáni" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandiera" title="Bandiera - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bandiera" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%93%B4%E1%90%83%E1%92%BB%E1%92%AA%E1%91%8E" title="ᓴᐃᒻᒪᑎ - inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᓴᐃᒻᒪᑎ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%97" title="旗 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="旗" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gend%C3%A9ra" title="Gendéra - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gendéra" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90" title="დროშა - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დროშა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annay" title="Annay - cabilenc" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Annay" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilenc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyiang_a%CC%B1toot_shi" title="Tyiang a̱toot shi - tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Tyiang a̱toot shi" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera" title="Bandera - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bandera" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83" title="Ту - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ту" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfalasoq" title="Erfalasoq - groenlandès" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Erfalasoq" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="groenlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7" title="ទង់ជាតិ - khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទង់ជាតិ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F" title="ಬಾವುಟ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬಾವುಟ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0_(%EC%83%81%EC%A7%95)" title="기 (상징) - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기 (상징)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Байракъ - karatxai-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Байракъ" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatxai-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ala" title="Ala - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ala" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D3%A7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Дӧрапас - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Дӧрапас" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%83" title="Туу - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Туу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vexillum" title="Vexillum - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vexillum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A" title="Ттугъ - Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Ттугъ" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%80" title="ТӀаратӀ - lesguià" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="ТӀаратӀ" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesguià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C9%9Bnd%C9%9B%CC%81l%C9%9B" title="Bɛndɛ́lɛ - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Bɛndɛ́lɛ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%97liava" title="Vėliava - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vėliava" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karogs" title="Karogs - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Karogs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Тисте - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Тисте" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Знаме - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Знаме" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95" title="പതാക - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പതാക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C" title="ध्वज - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ध्वज" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bendera" title="Bendera - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bendera" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandeira" title="Bandeira - mirandès" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Bandeira" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B6" title="အလံ - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အလံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlagge" title="Vlagge - baix saxó" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Vlagge" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baix saxó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="झन्डा - nepalès" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="झन्डा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D" title="ध्वांय् - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ध्वांय्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlag" title="Vlag - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vlag" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flagg" title="Flagg - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Flagg" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flagg" title="Flagg - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Flagg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flage" title="Flage - novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Flage" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couleu" title="Couleu - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Couleu" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandi%C3%A8ra" title="Bandièra - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bandièra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flagu" title="Flagu - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Flagu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Тырыса - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Тырыса" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9D%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE" title="ਝੰਡਾ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਝੰਡਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera" title="Bandera - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Bandera" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera" title="Bandera - papiament" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Bandera" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiament" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faahne" title="Faahne - alemany pennsilvanià" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Faahne" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="alemany pennsilvanià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag" title="Flag - Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Flag" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flaga" title="Flaga - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Flaga" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DA%BE%D9%86%DA%88%D8%A7" title="جھنڈا - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جھنڈا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%BA" title="بیرغ - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بیرغ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandeira" title="Bandeira - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bandeira" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laphara" title="Laphara - quítxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Laphara" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quítxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drapel" title="Drapel - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Drapel" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flambur%C3%A3" title="Flamburã - aromanès" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Flamburã" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Флаг - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Флаг" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Прапор - Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Прапор" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibendera" title="Ibendera - ruandès" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ibendera" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%83" title="ध्वजः - sànscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="ध्वजः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sànscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Былаах - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Былаах" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱪᱤᱨ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱪᱤᱨ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bannera" title="Bannera - sicilià" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Bannera" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%87%D9%86%DA%8A%D9%88" title="جهنڊو - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جهنڊو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zastava" title="Zastava - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zastava" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="တုင်း - xan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="တုင်း" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="xan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92" title="කොඩි - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කොඩි" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag" title="Flag - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Flag" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlajka" title="Vlajka - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vlajka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zastava" title="Zastava - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zastava" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fu%CA%BBa" title="Fuʻa - samoà" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Fuʻa" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calan" title="Calan - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Calan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flamuri" title="Flamuri - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Flamuri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Застава - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Застава" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Band%C3%A9ra" title="Bandéra - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bandéra" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flagga" title="Flagga - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Flagga" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bendera" title="Bendera - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bendera" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fana" title="Fana - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Fana" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/hata" title="hata - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="hata" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF_(%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="கொடி (சின்னம்) - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கொடி (சின்னம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82" title="పతాకం - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పతాకం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Парчам - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Парчам" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%87" title="ธง - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ธง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A3%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B4%E1%88%AB" title="ባንዴራ - tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ባንዴራ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C3%BDdak" title="Baýdak - turcman" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Baýdak" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watawat" title="Watawat - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Watawat" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayrak" title="Bayrak - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bayrak" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Байрак - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Байрак" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Тук - tuvinià" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Тук" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Прапор - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Прапор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%85" title="پرچم - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پرچم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayroq" title="Bayroq - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bayroq" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandiera" title="Bandiera - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Bandiera" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1_c%E1%BB%9D" title="Lá cờ - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lá cờ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A4n" title="Stän - volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Stän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drapea" title="Drapea - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Drapea" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandira" title="Bandira - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bandira" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%97%E5%B8%9C" title="旗帜 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="旗帜" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="შილა - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="შილა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9F" title="פאן - ídix" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ídix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80s%C3%AC%C3%A1" title="Àsìá - ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àsìá" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiz" title="Geiz - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Geiz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%97%E5%B9%9F" title="旗幟 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="旗幟" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%AE-chh%C3%AC" title="Kî-chhì - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kî-chhì" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%97" title="旗 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="旗" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14660#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bandera" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussi%C3%B3:Bandera" rel="discussion" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bandera"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandera&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandera&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bandera"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandera&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandera&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Bandera" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Bandera" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandera&oldid=33994857" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandera&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Bandera&id=33994857&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBandera"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBandera"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bandera"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bandera&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandera&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flag" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikiquote.org/wiki/Bandera" hreflang="ca"><span>Viquidites</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14660" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flags_onu_geneva2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flags_onu_geneva2.jpg/220px-Flags_onu_geneva2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flags_onu_geneva2.jpg/330px-Flags_onu_geneva2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flags_onu_geneva2.jpg/440px-Flags_onu_geneva2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Banderes a l'edifici de l'<a href="/wiki/ONU" class="mw-redirect" title="ONU">ONU</a> a <a href="/wiki/Ginebra" title="Ginebra">Ginebra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%AFssa" title="Suïssa">Suïssa</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Una <b>bandera</b> és un tros de <a href="/wiki/Tela" class="mw-redirect" title="Tela">tela</a>, ordinàriament <a href="/wiki/Rectangular" class="mw-redirect" title="Rectangular">rectangular</a>, fixat per un costat a un pal o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asta (encara no existeix)">asta</a> i que serveix com a <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADmbol" title="Símbol">símbol</a> o <a href="/wiki/Ins%C3%ADgnia" title="Insígnia">insígnia</a> d'una <a href="/wiki/Naci%C3%B3" title="Nació">nació</a>, d'un <a href="/wiki/Estat" class="mw-redirect" title="Estat">estat</a>, d'una <a href="/wiki/Ciutat" title="Ciutat">ciutat</a>, d'una <a href="/wiki/Dinastia" title="Dinastia">dinastia</a>, d'una autoritat, d'un <a href="/wiki/Partit_pol%C3%ADtic" title="Partit polític">partit</a>, d'una <a href="/wiki/Associaci%C3%B3_volunt%C3%A0ria" class="mw-redirect" title="Associació voluntària">associació</a>, etc. i serveix com a senyal representatiu o com a insígnia que han de seguir els seus adherits.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> També o com a signe per a identificar situacions <a href="/wiki/Dret" title="Dret">jurídiques</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mil%C3%ADcia" title="Milícia">militars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tecnologia" title="Tecnologia">tècniques</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> o pot ser utilitzada amb motius decoratius. </p><p>La bandera estatal simbolitza un estat o <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs" title="País">país</a> i és un dels signes d'identitat importants, és protegit per un cerimonial i per normes penals. Serveix per representar l'estat a l'estranger, però també com a <a href="/wiki/Emblema" title="Emblema">emblema</a> en la pròpia terra i s'hissa en els edificis oficials (corts, ajuntaments…). Tenen un cerimonial propi: només es manté hissada diürnament, de sol a sol; si onegen a mitja asta és senyal de <a href="/wiki/Dol" title="Dol">dol</a>; hissar la bandera en un territori en posició preferent és senyal de sobirania; arriar-la equival a rendició o renúncia; una bandera hissada al revés indica rendició. Per llei internacional els vaixells tenen l’obligació d’indicar a on pertanyen i utilitzen el codi internacional de senyals marítims. Les empreses i entitats privades (companyies aèries, navilieres...) o esportives també en poden hissar. També pot ser un símbol personal vinculat a un càrrec o jerarquia. Tenen bandera pròpia els caps d’estat, els membres de famílies reials, els alts graus militars i els ambaixadors.<sup id="cite_ref-GEC_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GEC-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Història"><span id="Hist.C3.B2ria"></span>Història</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandera&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Història"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primeres_banderes">Primeres banderes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandera&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Primeres banderes"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r30997230">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Vegeu també: <a href="/wiki/Vexillum" title="Vexillum">Vexillum</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Egyptian_Standards_from_Flags;_some_account_of_their_history_and_uses.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Egyptian_Standards_from_Flags%3B_some_account_of_their_history_and_uses.png/220px-Egyptian_Standards_from_Flags%3B_some_account_of_their_history_and_uses.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Egyptian_Standards_from_Flags%3B_some_account_of_their_history_and_uses.png/330px-Egyptian_Standards_from_Flags%3B_some_account_of_their_history_and_uses.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Egyptian_Standards_from_Flags%3B_some_account_of_their_history_and_uses.png/440px-Egyptian_Standards_from_Flags%3B_some_account_of_their_history_and_uses.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="366" /></a><figcaption>Il·lustració d'un estàndard egipci.<sup id="cite_ref-Macgeorge_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Macgeorge-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Museum_Petronell_-_Vexillum_Ala_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Museum_Petronell_-_Vexillum_Ala_I.jpg/180px-Museum_Petronell_-_Vexillum_Ala_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Museum_Petronell_-_Vexillum_Ala_I.jpg/270px-Museum_Petronell_-_Vexillum_Ala_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Museum_Petronell_-_Vexillum_Ala_I.jpg/360px-Museum_Petronell_-_Vexillum_Ala_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1712" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption>Moderna reproducció d'un <i>vexillum</i> romà.</figcaption></figure> <p>La bandera tal com la coneixem avui té un origen relativament recent als països occidentals (edat mitjana), però el seu ús és pot relacionar amb l’<a href="/wiki/Estendard" title="Estendard">estendard</a>, el penó i d’altres insígnies han servit per a indicar la presència d’un alt càrrec o per a identificar en una guerra els contrincants. En qualsevol cas, l'origen de les banderes ens és desconegut.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Algunes de les primeres banderes provenen de mil anys abans de l'era cristiana (segle XI aC), en la <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Zhou" title="Dinastia Zhou">dinastia Zhou</a>, quan els soldats xinesos portaven estàndards blancs per identificar les diferents parts de la milícia.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Una representació d'aquestes banderes xineses es troba en el <a href="/wiki/Baix_relleu" title="Baix relleu">baix relleu</a> de la tomba de l'<a href="/wiki/Emperador_Wu_de_Han" title="Emperador Wu de Han">emperador Wu de Han</a> on es mostren dos genets amb aquests estil de banderes.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Altres representacions primerenques provenen de vaixells de l'<a href="/wiki/Antic_Egipte" title="Antic Egipte">antic Egipte</a>. Algunes representacions es poden veure en el <a href="/wiki/Baix_relleu" title="Baix relleu">baix relleu</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Paleta_de_Narmer" title="Paleta de Narmer">paleta de Narmer</a>.,<sup id="cite_ref-Macgeorge_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Macgeorge-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eren emprats en les entitats administratives dels <a href="/wiki/Nomos" title="Nomos">nomos</a> en el <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADode_predin%C3%A0stic_d%27Egipte" title="Període predinàstic d'Egipte">període predinàstic d'Egipte</a> i en les guerres.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>És possible considerar els símbols utilitzats durant la <a href="/wiki/Imperi_Rom%C3%A0" title="Imperi Romà">civilització romana</a> (com l'àguila de la legió d'<a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August Cèsar</a>) com les primeres insígnies emprades a <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Edat_mitjana">Edat mitjana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandera&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Edat mitjana"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Catedral_de_Santa_Maria_(Girona)_-_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Catedral_de_Santa_Maria_%28Girona%29_-_1.jpg/220px-Catedral_de_Santa_Maria_%28Girona%29_-_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Catedral_de_Santa_Maria_%28Girona%29_-_1.jpg/330px-Catedral_de_Santa_Maria_%28Girona%29_-_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Catedral_de_Santa_Maria_%28Girona%29_-_1.jpg/440px-Catedral_de_Santa_Maria_%28Girona%29_-_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2377" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>El sepulcre de la comtessa Ermessenda (morta el 1057). La bandera consta amb nou franges vermelles perquè, quan la comtessa morí, el nombre de franges encara no havia estat fixat a quatre i se n'hi posaven tantes com cabessin a l'espai disponible.<sup id="cite_ref-GEC4_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GEC4-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>L'islam va introduir les banderes al món occidental a partir del segle IX. Les primeres banderes portades pels <a href="/wiki/Sarra%C3%AFns" title="Sarraïns">sarraïns</a> s'esmenten en la <a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria_de_l%27islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Història de l'islam">història primerenca de l'islam</a> i es creu que van ser copiades dels pobles de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GEC_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GEC-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Per tant, als <a href="/wiki/Sarra%C3%AFns" title="Sarraïns">sarraïns</a> se'ls atribueix ser els primers en fer ús d'aquest nou tipus de teles per crear banderes. <a href="/wiki/Mahoma" title="Mahoma">Mahoma</a>, quan va encapçalar la conquesta de la Meca al segle VII, portava una bandera negra i els seus seguidors les portaven verdes. Durant el <a href="/wiki/Califat_Ortodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Califat Ortodox">Califat Ortodox</a> els néts de Mahoma utilitzaven estàndards similars generalment triangulars i onejaven en un asta vertical. Les següents dinasties islàmiques les portaran de colors variats inspirades en les que van utilitzar els seus profetes: la <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_abb%C3%A0ssida" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia abbàssida">dinastia abbàssida</a> (segle VIII) adoptà el negre, color de la venjança, l’<a href="/wiki/Omeies" title="Omeies">omeia</a> el banc, els <a href="/wiki/Kharigites" class="mw-redirect" title="Kharigites">kharigites</a> el vermell, i la <a href="/wiki/Califat_Fatimita" title="Califat Fatimita">dinastia fatimita</a> el verd, que va acabar esdevenint el símbol de l’islam. De fet les banderes islàmiques actuals usen generalment els quatre colors esmentats.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Per altra banda, al segle IX, els <a href="/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings">vikings</a> fills de <a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Lodbrok" title="Ragnar Lodbrok">Ragnar Lodbrok</a> van emprar un altre tipus de bandera hissada en una asta vertical, l'<a href="/wiki/Estendard_del_corb" title="Estendard del corb">estendard del corb</a> que a partir del segle X va ser adoptat pels pobles <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2rdic-ga%C3%A8lics" title="Nòrdic-gaèlics">nòrdic-gaèlics</a> dels regnes de <a href="/wiki/Dubl%C3%ADn" title="Dublín">Dublín</a> i <a href="/wiki/North%C3%BAmbria" title="Northúmbria">Northúmbria</a> que, en molts casos, formaven part de la dinastia dels cabdills escandinaus dels <a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_%C3%8Dmair" title="Uí Ímair">Uí Ímair</a>. L'estàndard del corb es pot veure en una moneda de <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A8ntim" title="Cèntim">cèntim</a> encunyat pel rei viking <a href="/wiki/Amla%C3%ADb_Cuar%C3%A1n" title="Amlaíb Cuarán">Amlaíb Cuarán</a> al voltant de l’any 940. En aquest cèntim, la bandera té forma de triangle rectangle isòsceles. Al centre d'aquesta bandera triangular hi ha la representació d'un corb.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Les <a href="/wiki/Croades" title="Croades">croades</a> difongueren l’ús de banderes entre els pobles cristians, generalment es van inspirar en el símbol de la creu, una tradició que s’ha conservat en algunes banderes europees com la danesa, la suïssa, l’anglesa, l’escocesa, o l’antiga del Principat de Catalunya (creu de Sant Jordi).<sup id="cite_ref-GEC_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GEC-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> D’altres, com la catalana, es basaren en la simbologia del <a href="/wiki/Casal_de_Barcelona" title="Casal de Barcelona">casal de Barcelona</a>. Als <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADmbols_nacionals_de_Catalunya#Sepulcres_de_la_catedral_de_Girona" title="Símbols nacionals de Catalunya">sepulcres</a> de la comtessa <a href="/wiki/Ermessenda_de_Carcassona" title="Ermessenda de Carcassona">Ermessenda</a> i del comte <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Berenguer_II" title="Ramon Berenguer II">Ramon Berenguer II</a> a la <a href="/wiki/Catedral_de_Girona" title="Catedral de Girona">catedral de Girona</a> hi ha el que més tard constituirien l'<a href="/wiki/Escut_de_Catalunya" title="Escut de Catalunya">escut</a> i la bandera de Catalunya.<sup id="cite_ref-Sàpiens_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sàpiens-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A Europa, durant l'<a href="/wiki/Alta_edat_mitjana" title="Alta edat mitjana">alta edat mitjana</a>, les banderes van arribar a ser utilitzades principalment com un dispositiu heràldic en les batalles per identificar més fàcilment els cavallers confrontats. Respecte l'escut, la bandera exigia una certa simplicitat de disseny, i per això sovint consistia només en els colors principals del corresponent escut, disposats en faixes horitzontals. En qualsevol cas, durant l’edat mitjana i fins al segle XVII, les banderes es van convertir en estendards representatius de <a href="/wiki/Monarca" title="Monarca">reis</a> i <a href="/wiki/Senyor" title="Senyor">senyors</a> (específicament, dels seus <a href="/wiki/Llinatge" title="Llinatge">llinatges</a> o cases reials), autoritats, <a href="/wiki/Ciutat_estat" title="Ciutat estat">ciutat estat</a> i cossos militars, i no solien ésser banderes nacionals o símbols d’un poble, a excepció d'algunes, com l'<a href="/wiki/Antiga_Confederaci%C3%B3_Su%C3%AFssa" title="Antiga Confederació Suïssa">antiga Confederació Suïssa</a> (emprada des del 1339, oficial d’ençà del 1848), l’anglesa i la catalana.<sup id="cite_ref-GEC_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GEC-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Edat_moderna_i_contemporània"><span id="Edat_moderna_i_contempor.C3.A0nia"></span>Edat moderna i contemporània</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandera&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Edat moderna i contemporània"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A partir de principis del segle XVII, en l'<a href="/wiki/Era_de_la_navegaci%C3%B3_a_vela" title="Era de la navegació a vela">era de la navegació a vela</a>, va ser costum primer i més tard un requisit legal per als vaixells fer voleiar banderes que designessin la seva nacionalitat. Finalment aquestes van evolucionar cap a les banderes nacionals i les banderes marítimes modernes. Alhora les banderes es van convertir en el mitjà de comunicació preferit i van donar lloc a les <a href="/wiki/Banderes_de_senyalitzaci%C3%B3_mar%C3%ADtima" title="Banderes de senyalització marítima">banderes de senyalització marítima</a> determinades pel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Codi_Internacional_de_Senyals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Codi Internacional de Senyals (encara no existeix)">Codi Internacional de Senyals</a> que permeten la <a href="/wiki/Comunicaci%C3%B3" title="Comunicació">comunicació</a> entre <a href="/wiki/Vaixells" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaixells">vaixells</a>, o entre vaixell i <a href="/wiki/Port" title="Port">port</a>. </p><p>El segle XVII va veure el naixement d'algunes banderes nacionals degut a la lluita revolucionària. Una d'aquestes va ser la <a href="/wiki/Bandera_dels_Pa%C3%AFsos_Baixos" title="Bandera dels Països Baixos">bandera dels Països Baixos</a>, que va aparèixer durant la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_dels_Vuitanta_Anys" title="Guerra dels Vuitanta Anys">Guerra dels Vuitanta anys</a>, o Guerra de Flandes, que va enfrontar les <a href="/wiki/Disset_Prov%C3%ADncies" title="Disset Províncies">Disset Províncies</a> que volien la independència i llibertat religiosa contra <a href="/wiki/Felip_II_de_Castella" title="Felip II de Castella">Felip II de Castella</a> i les tropes de <a href="/wiki/Fernando_%C3%81lvarez_de_Toledo_y_Pimentel" title="Fernando Álvarez de Toledo y Pimentel">Fernando Álvarez de Toledo</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Ducat_d%27Alba_de_Tormes" title="Ducat d'Alba de Tormes">duc d'Alba</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Però l'ús de banderes més enllà d'un context militar o naval va començar amb l'ascens dels nacionalismes de finals del segle XVIII, a partir principalment de la independència nord-americana i de la Revolució Francesa.<sup id="cite_ref-GEC_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GEC-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La <a href="/wiki/Bandera_dels_Estats_Units_d%27Am%C3%A8rica" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandera dels Estats Units d'Amèrica">bandera dels Estats Units d'Amèrica</a> va ser adoptada el <a href="/wiki/14_de_juny" title="14 de juny">14 de juny</a> de <a href="/wiki/1777" title="1777">1777</a>. Els fundadors de la nació van acordar que tindria 13 franges vermelles i blanques distribuïdes de forma alterna, en representació de les Tretze Colònies britàniques que van proclamar la seva independència el <a href="/wiki/1776" title="1776">1776</a>, i 50 estrelles blanques sobre fons blau, que representen la seva fusió en una sola unió. La <a href="/wiki/Bandera_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Bandera de França">bandera de França</a> consta de tres pals verticals del mateix gruix: blau vora el pal, blanc el centre i roig a l'aire i va aparèixer per primer cop durant la <a href="/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3_Francesa" title="Revolució Francesa">Revolució Francesa</a>, com a resultat de combinar la <a href="/wiki/Bandera_de_Par%C3%ADs" title="Bandera de París">bandera de París</a> (roig i blau) amb la bandera reial (blanc), combinació que sovint s'atribueix al <a href="/wiki/Marqu%C3%A8s_de_Lafayette" class="mw-redirect" title="Marquès de Lafayette">Marquès de Lafayette</a>, en forma d'escarapel·la. A partir del model francès (tres colors) van esdevenir símbol de l’ideari <a href="/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme">liberal</a>, que va determinar banderes com les de Bèlgica, Hongria i Alemanya. </p><p>Durant els segles XIX i XX, els canvis polítics, aliats amb un sentit creixent de nació, van portar a la creació de noves nacions i banderes a tot el món.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Forma">Forma</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandera&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Forma"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Formes més esteses actualment: </p> <ul><li>Rectangular</li> <li>Quadrada</li> <li>Corneta</li> <li>Gallaret</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tipus">Tipus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandera&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Tipus"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Banderes_nacionals">Banderes nacionals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandera&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Banderes nacionals"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r30997230"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Article principal: <a href="/wiki/Bandera_nacional" title="Bandera nacional">Bandera nacional</a></div> <p>Un dels usos més populars d'una bandera és simbolitzar una nació o país. Algunes banderes nacionals han estat particularment inspiradores per a altres nacions, països o entitats subnacionals en el disseny de les seves pròpies banderes. Les més comunes són: </p> <ul><li><b>Bandera nacional</b>: pavelló nacional, i bandera naval: Representen una <a href="/wiki/Naci%C3%B3" title="Nació">nació</a>. Hi ha 192 països independents al món, cadascun de les quals té una bandera nacional que és onejada al seu propi territori i a les seves ambaixades a l'exterior.</li> <li><b>Bandera d'entitat subnacional</b>: Inclou totes les banderes representatives de territoris inferiors a la nació (regions, províncies, comunitats, comarques, <a href="/wiki/Banderes_municipals_de_Catalunya" title="Banderes municipals de Catalunya">municipis</a>, parròquies, barris, etc.).</li> <li><b>Bandera d'organització supranacional</b>: Bandera d'organismes com <a href="/wiki/Nacions_Unides" class="mw-redirect" title="Nacions Unides">Nacions Unides</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_Europea" title="Unió Europea">Unió Europea</a> o l'<a href="/wiki/OTAN" class="mw-redirect" title="OTAN">OTAN</a>, per citar-ne uns exemples.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Banderes_civils">Banderes civils</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandera&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Banderes civils"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Una <a href="/wiki/Bandera_civil" title="Bandera civil">bandera civil</a> es una versió de la <a href="/wiki/Bandera_nacional" title="Bandera nacional">bandera nacional</a> d'un país que serveix per a usos no governamentals no vinculats a les forces armades. Tot sovint, la bandera civil és igual que la bandera estatal però sense l'escut d'armes. En són exemples <a href="/wiki/Bandera_d%27Espanya" title="Bandera d'Espanya">Espanya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bandera_del_Per%C3%BA" title="Bandera del Perú">Perú</a> i <a href="/wiki/Bandera_de_S%C3%A8rbia" title="Bandera de Sèrbia">Sèrbia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kamath2009_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kamath2009-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Representatives_de_persones_específiques"><span id="Representatives_de_persones_espec.C3.ADfiques"></span>Representatives de persones específiques</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandera&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Representatives de persones específiques"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Poden representar un ciutadà particular, o un càrrec de l'administració pública o d'una organització privada, i adopten diferents denominacions segons el cas: </p> <ul><li><b>Bandera personal</b>. Les més conegudes són les utilitzades pels armadors de <a href="/wiki/Vaixells" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaixells">vaixells</a>.</li> <li><b>Bandera de rang</b>. Representen un càrrec d'un estament, però no l'individu en particular. En aquest grup s'engloben principalment les banderes de les autoritats militars, dels càrrecs del <a href="/wiki/Govern" title="Govern">govern</a> (presidents, ministres, etc.) i dels càrrecs d'entitats privades (presidents, comodores, capitans de flota, tresorers, secretaris, etc.).</li> <li><b>Guió</b>. Bandera del que "guia", normalment un monarca o <a href="/wiki/Cap_d%27estat" title="Cap d'estat">cap d'estat</a>. El seu ús es va estendre també a les antigues tàctiques militars dels segles <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xviii</span> i <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span>, on eren emprades per efectiu del mateix nom per a "guiar" el pas de cada batalló.</li> <li><b>Estendard</b>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Banderes_de_senyals">Banderes de senyals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandera&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la secció: Banderes de senyals"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En àmbits esportius, especialment en competicions de Vela o d'automobilisme, i en àmbits marítims i militars, existeixen codis de senyals basats en la utilització de banderes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Banderes_al_mar">Banderes al mar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandera&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la secció: Banderes al mar"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r30997230"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Article principal: <a href="/wiki/Bandera_naval" title="Bandera naval">Bandera naval</a></div> <p>Les banderes són particularment importants al mar, on poden significar diferències entre la vida i la mort, i conseqüentment on les normes i regulacions per les banderes aèries són restrictives i s'han de complir. </p><p>Una bandera nacional onejada al mar és coneguda com una insígnia. Un vaixell pacífic (sense cap objectiu d'atacar), un <a href="/wiki/Vaixell_mercant" title="Vaixell mercant">mercant</a> o <a href="/wiki/Iot" title="Iot">iot</a>, habitualment onegen la seva insígnia (en la posició habitual de la insígnia), juntament amb la bandera de la nació a la qual està actualment visitant al masteler (coneguda com una bandera de cortesia). </p><p>En alguns països la insígnia dels iots és diferent de la insígnia dels vaixells mercants, amb l'objectiu d'informar que el iot no porta cap càrrega que requereixi una declaració de duanes. Portar càrregues comercials en un vaixell amb una insígnia de iot és considerat contraban en moltes jurisdiccions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandera&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dcvb.iec.cat/">Bandera</a>».  Diccionari català-valencià-balear.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diccionari.cat/cerca/gran-diccionari-de-la-llengua-catalana?search_api_fulltext_cust=bandera&search_api_fulltext_cust_1=&field_faceta_cerca_1=5065&show=title#">Bandera</a>».  Diccionari.cat.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GEC-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GEC_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GEC_3-1">3,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GEC_3-2">3,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GEC_3-3">3,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GEC_3-4">3,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/bandera-1">Bandera</a>». <i><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</a></i>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Macgeorge-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Macgeorge_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Macgeorge_4-1">4,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMacgeorge1881"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Macgeorge</span>, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/flagssomeaccount00macguoft"><i>Flags; some account of their history and uses</i></a> (en anglès).  London Blackie, 1881, p. 13-14. <span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/1045550262">1045550262</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Flags%3B+some+account+of+their+history+and+uses&rft.aulast=Macgeorge&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=1881&rft.pub=London+Blackie&rft.pages=13-14&rft_id=info:oclcnum/1045550262&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fflagssomeaccount00macguoft"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWhitney1975"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Whitney</span>, Smith. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.cat/books/edition/Flags_Through_the_Ages_and_Across_the_Wo/um1PAAAAMAAJ?hl=ca"><i>Flags through the ages and across the world</i></a> (en anglès), 1975. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-07-059093-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-07-059093-9">ISBN 978-0-07-059093-9</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Flags+through+the+ages+and+across+the+world&rft.aulast=Whitney&rft.aufirst=Smith&rft.date=1975&rft.place=Nova+York&rft.isbn=978-0-07-059093-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.cat%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FFlags_Through_the_Ages_and_Across_the_Wo%2Fum1PAAAAMAAJ%3Fhl%3Dca"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.cat/books/edition/Complete_Flags_of_the_World/msPinQEACAAJ?hl=ca"><i>Complete flags of the world</i></a> (en anglès).  Dorling Kindersley Publishing Staff, 2014, p. 10. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9781465419675" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9781465419675">ISBN 9781465419675</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Complete+flags+of+the+world&rft.date=2014&rft.pub=Dorling+Kindersley+Publishing+Staff&rft.pages=10&rft.isbn=9781465419675&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.cat%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FComplete_Flags_of_the_World%2FmsPinQEACAAJ%3Fhl%3Dca"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-1">7,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBarraclough1971"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Barraclough</span>, E. M. C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.cat/books/edition/Flags_of_the_World/wdjbtAEACAAJ?hl=ca"><i>Flags of the World</i></a> (en anglès).  UK: William Cloves & Sons Ltd, 1971, p. 1-4. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9780723213383" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9780723213383">ISBN 9780723213383</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Flags+of+the+World&rft.aulast=Barraclough&rft.aufirst=E.+M.+C&rft.date=1971&rft.pub=William+Cloves+%26+Sons+Ltd&rft.place=UK&rft.pages=1-4&rft.isbn=9780723213383&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.cat%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FFlags_of_the_World%2FwdjbtAEACAAJ%3Fhl%3Dca"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFZnamierowskiSlater1997"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Znamierowski</span>, Alfred; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Slater</span>, Stephen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.cat/books/edition/The_World_Encyclopedia_of_Flags_and_Hera/DmKOQwAACAAJ?hl=ca"><i>The World Encyclopedia of Flags and Heraldry. An International History of Heraldry and Its Contemporary Uses, Together with the Definitive Guide to National Flags, Banners, Standards and Ensigns</i></a> (en anglès).  Nova York: Fall River Press, 1997. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9781435118386" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9781435118386">ISBN 9781435118386</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+World+Encyclopedia+of+Flags+and+Heraldry.+An+International+History+of+Heraldry+and+Its+Contemporary+Uses%2C+Together+with+the+Definitive+Guide+to+National+Flags%2C+Banners%2C+Standards+and+Ensigns&rft.aulast=Znamierowski&rft.aufirst=Alfred&rft.date=1997&rft.pub=Fall+River+Press&rft.place=Nova+York&rft.isbn=9781435118386&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.cat%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FThe_World_Encyclopedia_of_Flags_and_Hera%2FDmKOQwAACAAJ%3Fhl%3Dca"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GEC4-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-GEC4_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/barres-catalanes">Barres catalanes</a>». <i><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</a></i>.  Barcelona:  <a href="/wiki/Grup_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" class="mw-redirect" title="Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana">Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMarshall2017"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Marshall</span>, Tim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.cat/books/edition/Worth_Dying_for/JYVWMQAACAAJ?hl=ca"><i>Worth Dying For: The Power and Politics of National Symbols</i></a> (en anglès).  Londres: Eliot & Thompson, 2017. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9781783963034" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9781783963034">ISBN 9781783963034</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Worth+Dying+For%3A+The+Power+and+Politics+of+National+Symbols&rft.aulast=Marshall&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.date=2017&rft.pub=Eliot+%26+Thompson&rft.place=Londres&rft.isbn=9781783963034&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.cat%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FWorth_Dying_for%2FJYVWMQAACAAJ%3Fhl%3Dca"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sàpiens-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sàpiens_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">Moreno Cullell, V. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129040742/http://blogs.sapiens.cat/socialsenxarxa/2012/05/22/l%E2%80%99origen-de-les-quatre-barres/">L'origen de les quatre barres</a>».  <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A0piens" title="Sàpiens">Sàpiens</a>, 22-05-2012. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.sapiens.cat/socialsenxarxa/2012/05/22/l%E2%80%99origen-de-les-quatre-barres/">original</a> el 2014-11-29. [Consulta: 14 novembre 2012].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-0">12,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-1">12,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFInglefieldMould1979"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Inglefield</span>, Eric; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Mould</span>, Tony. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.cat/books/edition/Flags/xGkZAAAACAAJ?hl=ca"><i>Flags</i></a> (en anglès).  Londres: Ward Lock, 1979, p. 48-50. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0706356527" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0706356527">ISBN 0706356527</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Flags&rft.aulast=Inglefield&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=1979&rft.pub=Ward+Lock&rft.place=Londres&rft.pages=48-50&rft.isbn=0706356527&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.cat%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FFlags%2FxGkZAAAACAAJ%3Fhl%3Dca"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kamath2009-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kamath2009_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKamath2009"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kamath</span>, Anjali. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=F5HxLS-NKLIC&pg=PT5"><i>Flag Book</i></a>.  Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 2009, p. 5. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-81-7991-512-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-81-7991-512-7">ISBN 978-81-7991-512-7</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Flag+Book&rft.aulast=Kamath&rft.aufirst=Anjali&rft.date=2009&rft.pub=Popular+Prakashan&rft.place=Mumbai&rft.pages=5&rft.isbn=978-81-7991-512-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DF5HxLS-NKLIC%26pg%3DPT5"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandera&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span style="display: none;" class="interProject"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/bandera" class="extiw" title="wikt:bandera">Viccionari</a></span> </p> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin:5px; padding: 5px; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left;" class="infobox noprint plainlinks"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%">En altres projectes de <a href="/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3_Wikimedia" title="Fundació Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/34px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flag" class="extiw" title="commons:Flag"><b>Commons</b></a><span style="font-size:70%;"> (Galeria)</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14660?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/34px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Flags"><b>Commons</b></a><span style="font-size:70%;"> (Categoria)</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14660?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Viquidites"><img alt="Viquidites" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/17px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/26px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption>Viquidites</figcaption></figure></td> <td><b><a href="https://ca.wikiquote.org/wiki/Bandera" class="extiw" title="q:Bandera">Viquidites</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td style="padding-right:0.6em"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandera_de_Catalunya" title="Bandera de Catalunya">Bandera de Catalunya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Estelada" title="Estelada">Estelada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Senyera_del_Pa%C3%ADs_Valenci%C3%A0" title="Senyera del País Valencià">Senyera del País Valencià</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bandera_de_les_Illes_Balears" title="Bandera de les Illes Balears">Bandera de les Illes Balears</a></li></ul></td> <td style="padding-left:0.6em"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandera_d%27Andorra" title="Bandera d'Andorra">Bandera d'Andorra</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_banderes_estatals" title="Llista de banderes estatals">Llista de banderes d'estats sobirans</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Banderes_%C3%A8tniques" title="Banderes ètniques">Banderes ètniques</a></li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11931902w">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4127955-4">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LCCN" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN">LCCN</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85048969">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00563007">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Txeca" title="Biblioteca Nacional de la República Txeca">NKC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph127128&CON_LNG=ENG">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtingut de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bandera&oldid=33994857">https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bandera&oldid=33994857</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Banderes" title="Categoria:Banderes">Banderes</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categories ocultes: <ul><li><a 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