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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=Help%3A%E8%87%AA%E8%A8%82%E9%A6%96%E9%A0%81" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-個性化現有首頁" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#個性化現有首頁"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>個性化現有首頁</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-個性化現有首頁-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-更換至完全不同風格的首頁" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#更換至完全不同風格的首頁"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>更換至完全不同風格的首頁</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-更換至完全不同風格的首頁-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关更換至完全不同風格的首頁子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-更換至完全不同風格的首頁-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-早期已失效方式" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#早期已失效方式"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>早期已失效方式</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-早期已失效方式-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-未有你喜歡的首頁" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#未有你喜歡的首頁"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>未有你喜歡的首頁</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-未有你喜歡的首頁-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-首頁設計樣本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#首頁設計樣本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>首頁設計樣本</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-首頁設計樣本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Help</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">自訂首頁</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="这篇条目只存在于此语言中。添加其他语言的条目" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">添加语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8990489#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="添加跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">添加链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-help" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%87%AA%E8%A8%82%E9%A6%96%E9%A0%81" title="查看帮助页面[c]" accesskey="c"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help_talk:%E8%87%AA%E8%A8%82%E9%A6%96%E9%A0%81" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/Help:%E8%87%AA%E8%A8%82%E9%A6%96%E9%A0%81" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/Help:%E8%87%AA%E8%A8%82%E9%A6%96%E9%A0%81" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/Help:%E8%87%AA%E8%A8%82%E9%A6%96%E9%A0%81" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/Help:%E8%87%AA%E8%A8%82%E9%A6%96%E9%A0%81" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/Help:%E8%87%AA%E8%A8%82%E9%A6%96%E9%A0%81" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/Help:%E8%87%AA%E8%A8%82%E9%A6%96%E9%A0%81" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/Help:%E8%87%AA%E8%A8%82%E9%A6%96%E9%A0%81" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/Help:%E8%87%AA%E8%A8%82%E9%A6%96%E9%A0%81" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/Help:%E8%87%AA%E8%A8%82%E9%A6%96%E9%A0%81" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%87%AA%E8%A8%82%E9%A6%96%E9%A0%81"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E8%87%AA%E8%A8%82%E9%A6%96%E9%A0%81&action=edit" title="该页面已被保护。你可以查看该页源码。[e]" accesskey="e"><span>查看源代码</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E8%87%AA%E8%A8%82%E9%A6%96%E9%A0%81&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%87%AA%E8%A8%82%E9%A6%96%E9%A0%81"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E8%87%AA%E8%A8%82%E9%A6%96%E9%A0%81&action=edit"><span>查看源代码</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E8%87%AA%E8%A8%82%E9%A6%96%E9%A0%81&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Help:%E8%87%AA%E8%A8%82%E9%A6%96%E9%A0%81" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/Help:%E8%87%AA%E8%A8%82%E9%A6%96%E9%A0%81" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E8%87%AA%E8%A8%82%E9%A6%96%E9%A0%81&oldid=82649366" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E8%87%AA%E8%A8%82%E9%A6%96%E9%A0%81&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHelp%3A%25E8%2587%25AA%25E8%25A8%2582%25E9%25A6%2596%25E9%25A0%2581"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHelp%3A%25E8%2587%25AA%25E8%25A8%2582%25E9%25A6%2596%25E9%25A0%2581"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-e5a4a1f1" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-protected-icon" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D#semi" title="Wikipedia:保護方針"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p><br/> </p> <div id="noteTA-e5a4a1f1" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="MediaWiki special"></div></div></div> <table style="border: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 2px; width: 100%; text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>维基百科使用手册</b><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="Help:使用手冊索引">索引</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC%E6%88%91%E5%80%91" title="Help:關於我們">關於</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%AF%BB%E8%80%85%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="Help:读者手册">阅读</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="Help:编辑手册">编辑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="Help:管理手册">管理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BC%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A" title="Help:開發手冊">开发</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%99%84%E5%BD%95" title="Help:附录">附錄</a></li> <li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents/zh?variant=zh-hans">元帮助</a></span></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83102931">.mw-parser-output .shortcutbox{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:.3em .6em .2em .6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .shortcutbox-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .shortcutbox-ombox{float:right;border-left:1px solid #aaa;padding:.4em 0em .4em 1em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .shortcut-anchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:.3em .6em .2em .6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .module-omboxshortcutplain{float:right;border-left:1px solid #aaa;padding:.4em 0em .4em 1em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="H:CM"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" title="Wikipedia:捷徑">快捷方式</a></div><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:CM&redirect=no">H:CM</a></span></li></ul></div> <p>當前<a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">維基軟件</a>支持自訂首頁。本文会說明如何設定自訂首頁。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="歷史" data-mw-thread-id="h-歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-歷史"></span>歷史<span data-mw-comment-end="h-歷史"></span></h2></div> <p>自訂首頁計劃源於<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:2009%E5%B9%B4%E9%A6%96%E9%A0%81%E6%94%B9%E7%89%88%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="Wikipedia talk:2009年首頁改版計劃">2009-2010年度首頁改版計劃</a>，当时有建議維基百科應容讓用戶自訂首頁，議案最終獲得通過而軟件亦自此引入。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="個性化現有首頁" data-mw-thread-id="h-個性化現有首頁"><span id=".E5.80.8B.E6.80.A7.E5.8C.96.E7.8F.BE.E6.9C.89.E9.A6.96.E9.A0.81"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-個性化現有首頁"></span>個性化現有首頁<span data-mw-comment-end="h-個性化現有首頁"></span></h2></div> <p>現有首頁採用大量CSS class，允許用戶自訂首頁的風格（但結構無法改變－如需改變首頁結構，請依照「<a href="#更換至完全不同風格的首頁">更換至完全不同風格的首頁</a>」執行）。如需個性化首頁，請進入<a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E9%A1%B5/common.css" title="Special:我的用户页/common.css">您的CSS設定頁面</a>，並按照需要加入下列內容： </p> <dl><dt>將首頁從二欄式改為一欄式</dt></dl> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-css mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">#</span><span class="nn">mp-2012-column-left</span><span class="o">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">#</span><span class="nn">mp-2012-column-right</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">width</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">auto</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> </pre></div> <dl><dt>隱藏維基球標誌</dt></dl> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-css mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">#</span><span class="nn">mp-2012-banner-logo</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">display</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">none</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> </pre></div> <dl><dt>隱藏某個項目</dt></dl> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-css mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">#</span><span class="nn">mp-2012-</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="nt">項目名稱</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">display</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">none</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> </pre></div> <p>當中，請將<項目名稱>更換為需要隱藏的項目，各項目的項目名稱如下： </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <ul><li>左欄：column-left <ul><li>典範條目：column-feature-block</li> <li>你知道嗎：column-dyk-block</li> <li>優良條目：column-good-block</li> <li>每日圖片：column-featurepic-block</li></ul></li></ul> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <ul><li>右欄：column-right <ul><li>第一個框：column-right-block-a <ul><li>新聞動態：column-itn-block</li> <li>歷史上的今天：column-otd-block</li> <li>動態熱門：column-uptrends-block</li></ul></li> <li>第二個框：column-right-block-b <ul><li>參與維基百科：column-participate-block</li></ul></li> <li>第三個框：column-right-block-c <ul><li>維基百科提醒您：column-tips-block</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <ul><li>站點鏈接：links</li> <li>姊妹計劃：sisters</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table><p> 例如，如果要隱藏動態熱門，請加入：</p><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-css mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">#</span><span class="nn">mp-2012-column-uptrends-block</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">display</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">none</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> </pre></div> <p>此處僅列出較常被設定的更動，其他請閱讀首頁的原始碼，之後自行修改。如果不懂得修改，請到<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VPT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:VPT">技術客棧</a>尋求協助 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="更換至完全不同風格的首頁" data-mw-thread-id="h-更換至完全不同風格的首頁"><span id=".E6.9B.B4.E6.8F.9B.E8.87.B3.E5.AE.8C.E5.85.A8.E4.B8.8D.E5.90.8C.E9.A2.A8.E6.A0.BC.E7.9A.84.E9.A6.96.E9.A0.81"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-更換至完全不同風格的首頁"></span>更換至完全不同風格的首頁<span data-mw-comment-end="h-更換至完全不同風格的首頁"></span></h2></div> <p>進行以下步驟之前，請確認以下條件經已全部滿足： </p> <ul><li>目前處於登入狀態。如果未註冊帳戶，你必須先<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95/signup" title="Special:用户登录/signup">註冊</a>才能使用這項功能。</li> <li>已啟用瀏覽器<a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a>功能。</li></ul> <p>確認上述條件全部滿足後，請在<a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E9%A1%B5/common.js" title="Special:我的用户页/common.js">閣下的common.js</a>加入以下內容。将<code>'Wikipedia:首页'</code>修改为您希望作为首页的页面即可，如<code>'Wikipedia:沙盒'</code>，即是将<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B2%99%E7%9B%92" title="Wikipedia:沙盒">Wikipedia:沙盒</a>作为首页： </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-js mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="cm">/** 啟用自訂首頁/自定义首页 start</span> <span class="cm">* from https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:自訂首頁#更換至完全不同風格的首頁 https://w.wiki/rF8</span> <span class="cm">* 更改自 https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Gadget-mainpage-customization.js&oldid=53992037</span> <span class="cm">* 改作作者：SunAfterRain</span> <span class="cm">**/</span> <span class="kd">var</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">mainpage_customization</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'Wikipedia:首页'</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="cm">/** 以下請勿變更 **/</span> <span class="nx">mw</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">loader</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">using</span><span class="p">([</span><span class="s1">'ext.gadget.site-lib'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'mediawiki.Uri'</span><span class="p">]).</span><span class="nx">then</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kd">function</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">var</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">uri</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">mw</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Uri</span><span class="p">();</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">mw</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">config</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'wgIsMainPage'</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">mw</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">config</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'wgAction'</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'view'</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!</span><span class="nx">uri</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">query</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">oldid</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!</span><span class="nx">uri</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">query</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">diff</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">$</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'div#mw-content-text'</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">text</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">wgULS</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'正在加载自订首页'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s1">'正在載入自訂首頁'</span><span class="p">)).</span><span class="nx">show</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="nx">load</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">mw</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">config</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'wgScript'</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">action</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'render'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">title</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">mainpage_customization</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">});</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span> <span class="p">});</span> <span class="cm">/** 啟用自訂首頁/自定义首页 end **/</span> </pre></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="早期已失效方式" data-mw-thread-id="h-早期已失效方式-更換至完全不同風格的首頁"><span id=".E6.97.A9.E6.9C.9F.E5.B7.B2.E5.A4.B1.E6.95.88.E6.96.B9.E5.BC.8F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-早期已失效方式-更換至完全不同風格的首頁"></span>早期已失效方式<span data-mw-comment-end="h-早期已失效方式-更換至完全不同風格的首頁"></span></h3></div> <table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Historical.svg/35px-Historical.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Historical.svg/53px-Historical.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Historical.svg/70px-Historical.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="177"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>本章节仅作为历史信息保留，实际已经无法操作，原因见<a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%B7%AE%E5%BC%82/39138309" title="Special:差异/39138309">这笔编辑</a>。</b><br/>如果您想重启关于该主题的讨论，可尝试在<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="Wikipedia:互助客栈">互助客栈</a>中发起新的讨论。</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>進行以下步驟之前，請確認以下條件經已全部滿足： </p> <ul><li>目前處於登入狀態。如果未註冊帳戶，你必須先<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95/signup" title="Special:用户登录/signup">註冊</a>才能使用這項功能。</li> <li>已啟用瀏覽器<a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a>功能。</li> <li>使用Vector面板</li></ul> <p>確認上述條件全部滿足後，請根據下列指引完成設定： </p> <ol><li>按「<a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE" title="Special:参数设置">參數設置</a>」按鈕（對話頁和監視列表連結之間）</li> <li>選取「小工具」（或<a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE#mw-prefsection-gadgets" title="Special:参数设置">點此前往</a>）</li> <li>瀏覽「首頁」章節</li> <li>選取「自定义首页（<b>如需使用，请选中此项和下面的一项</b>）」</li> <li>選取你喜歡的首頁，點選預覽按鈕可以打開該首頁（將在同一分頁內開啟；如想避免離開參數設定，請打開新分頁） <dl><dd>沒有你喜歡的首頁？請參考<a href="#未有你喜歡的首頁">「未有你喜歡的首頁」章節</a></dd></dl></li> <li>保存設定（按「保存」）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="Wikipedia:首页">按此訪問首頁</a>。如未能啟用，請按下Ctrl+F5強制瀏覽器刷新緩存。</li></ol> <p>如需取消設定，清除勾選上述選項即可。 </p> <table style="background: transparent;" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td> <p><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:MyPage/MainPage&action=edit"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive" role="button">編輯「我的樣式」</span></a></span> </p> </td> <td> <p><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?action=edit"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive" role="button">檢視現時首頁原始碼</span></a></span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>如有技術問題，歡迎到互助客棧的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="Wikipedia:互助客栈/技术">技術討論版块</a>讨论。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="未有你喜歡的首頁" data-mw-thread-id="h-未有你喜歡的首頁-早期已失效方式"><span id=".E6.9C.AA.E6.9C.89.E4.BD.A0.E5.96.9C.E6.AD.A1.E7.9A.84.E9.A6.96.E9.A0.81"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-未有你喜歡的首頁-早期已失效方式"></span>未有你喜歡的首頁<span data-mw-comment-end="h-未有你喜歡的首頁-早期已失效方式"></span></h5></div> <p>未有你喜歡的首頁？請根據下列步驟設定： </p> <dl><dt>方法一</dt></dl> <p>把自訂首頁版本設為「我的樣式」，並進入「<a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E9%A1%B5/MainPage" title="Special:我的用户页/MainPage">我的樣式</a>」，編輯該頁並以模板方式，引用該頁面。 </p><p>例如想將自訂首頁設定為<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5/%E8%87%AA%E8%AE%A2%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1/2010%E5%B9%B4%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC" title="Wikipedia:首页/自订首页设计/2010年版本">Wikipedia:首页/自订首页设计/2010年版本</a>，可以在該頁輸入<code>{{Wikipedia:首页/自订首页设计/2010年版本}}</code>，並保存頁面。 </p> <dl><dt>方法二</dt></dl> <p>只勾選「自定义首页（<b>如需使用，请选中此项和下面的一项</b>）」，並保存參數設置。之後進入<a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E9%A1%B5/common.js" title="Special:我的用户页/common.js">您的JS頁面</a>，並加入下列內容：（此例以<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5/%E8%87%AA%E8%AE%A2%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1/2010%E5%B9%B4%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC" title="Wikipedia:首页/自订首页设计/2010年版本">Wikipedia:首頁/自訂首頁設計/2010年版本</a>作例子，可以改成任意頁面名稱） </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-javascript mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="nx">MainPageCustomization</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">set</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'Wikipedia:首頁/自訂首頁設計/2010年版本'</span><span class="p">);</span> </pre></div> <p>並保存頁面。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="首頁設計樣本" data-mw-thread-id="h-首頁設計樣本-更換至完全不同風格的首頁"><span id=".E9.A6.96.E9.A0.81.E8.A8.AD.E8.A8.88.E6.A8.A3.E6.9C.AC"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-首頁設計樣本-更換至完全不同風格的首頁"></span>首頁設計樣本<span data-mw-comment-end="h-首頁設計樣本-更換至完全不同風格的首頁"></span></h3></div> <p>还在烦如何设计自定义首页？快来<a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA%E8%A8%82%E9%A6%96%E9%A0%81%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" title="Category:自訂首頁設計">Category:自訂首頁設計</a>找找看吧！ </p><p>分享你的作品？在作品加<code>[[Category:自訂首頁設計]]</code>就行了！ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="參見" data-mw-thread-id="h-參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-參見"></span>參見<span data-mw-comment-end="h-參見"></span></h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E6%A0%B7%E5%BC%8F" title="Help:用户样式">Help:用户样式</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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