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</li> <li id="toc-五代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#五代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>五代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-五代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-十國" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#十國"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>十國</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-十國-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-風物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#風物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>風物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-風物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-破壞同建設" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#破壞同建設"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>破壞同建設</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-破壞同建設-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換去破壞同建設細章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-破壞同建設-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-北方" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#北方"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>北方</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-北方-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-南方" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#南方"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>南方</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-南方-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-產業" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#產業"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>產業</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-產業-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換去產業細章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-產業-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-商業" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#商業"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>商業</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-商業-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-手工業" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#手工業"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>手工業</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-手工業-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-服務業" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#服務業"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>服務業</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-服務業-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>文化</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-文化-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換去文化細章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-語言" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#語言"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>語言</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-語言-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-教育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#教育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>教育</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-教育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-詩詞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#詩詞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>詩詞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-詩詞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-音樂" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#音樂"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>音樂</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-音樂-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>參考</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目錄" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="內容一覽" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="開/收內容一覽" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">開/收內容一覽</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">五代十國</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有59種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyf_Dinastie%C3%AB_en_Tien_Koninkryke" title="Vyf Dinastieë en Tien Koninkryke – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vyf Dinastieë en Tien Koninkryke" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%85%D8%B3_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="فترة الأسر الخمس والممالك العشر – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فترة الأسر الخمس والممالك العشر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinco_Dinast%C3%ADes" title="Cinco Dinastíes – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cinco Dinastíes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Петте династии и десетте царства – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Петте династии и десетте царства" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="পাঁচ রাজবংশ ও দশ রাজ্য কাল – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পাঁচ রাজবংশ ও দশ রাজ্য কাল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BE%94%E0%BC%8D" title="རུས་མི་གཅིག་པའི་རྒྱལ་རབས་ཚན་པ་ལྔ། – 藏文" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རུས་མི་གཅིག་པའི་རྒྱལ་རབས་ཚན་པ་ལྔ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D2%AF%D0%B5" title="Табан улас арбан ханлигуудай үе – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Табан улас арбан ханлигуудай үе" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinc_Dinasties_i_Deu_Regnes" title="Cinc Dinasties i Deu Regnes – 加泰羅尼亞文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cinc Dinasties i Deu Regnes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰羅尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C5%AB-d%C3%A2i_S%C4%95k-gu%C3%B3k" title="Ngū-dâi Sĕk-guók – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ngū-dâi Sĕk-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%AC_%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%95%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D8%AF%DB%95_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95" title="پێنج زنجیرەی فەرمانڕەوایی و دە شانشینەکە – 索拉尼庫爾德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پێنج زنجیرەی فەرمانڕەوایی و دە شانشینەکە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="索拉尼庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%9Bt_dynasti%C3%AD_a_deset_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1%C3%AD" title="Pět dynastií a deset říší – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pět dynastií a deset říší" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCnf_Dynastien_und_Zehn_Reiche" title="Fünf Dynastien und Zehn Reiche – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fünf Dynastien und Zehn Reiche" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_Dynasties_and_Ten_Kingdoms_period" title="Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodo_de_la_Kvin_Dinastioj_kaj_Dek_Regnoj" title="Periodo de la Kvin Dinastioj kaj Dek Regnoj – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Periodo de la Kvin Dinastioj kaj Dek Regnoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinco_Dinast%C3%ADas" title="Cinco Dinastías – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cinco Dinastías" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viie_d%C3%BCnastia_ajastu" title="Viie dünastia ajastu – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Viie dünastia ajastu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bost_dinastien_eta_hamar_erresumen_garaia" title="Bost dinastien eta hamar erresumen garaia – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bost dinastien eta hamar erresumen garaia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AC_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C" title="دوره پنج دودمان و ده پادشاهی – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دوره پنج دودمان و ده پادشاهی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viiden_dynastian_ja_kymmenen_kuningaskunnan_aika" title="Viiden dynastian ja kymmenen kuningaskunnan aika – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Viiden dynastian ja kymmenen kuningaskunnan aika" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_des_Cinq_Dynasties_et_des_Dix_Royaumes" title="Période des Cinq Dynasties et des Dix Royaumes – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Période des Cinq Dynasties et des Dix Royaumes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="पाँच राजवंश और दस राजशाहियों का काल – 北印度文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पाँच राजवंश और दस राजशाहियों का काल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="北印度文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pet_dinastija_i_Deset_kraljevstava" title="Pet dinastija i Deset kraljevstava – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pet dinastija i Deset kraljevstava" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az_%C3%B6t_dinasztia_%C3%A9s_a_t%C3%ADz_kir%C3%A1lys%C3%A1g_kora" title="Az öt dinasztia és a tíz királyság kora – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Az öt dinasztia és a tíz királyság kora" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lima_Dinasti_dan_Sepuluh_Negara" title="Lima Dinasti dan Sepuluh Negara – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lima Dinasti dan Sepuluh Negara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinque_dinastie_e_dieci_regni" title="Cinque dinastie e dieci regni – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cinque dinastie e dieci regni" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="五代十国時代 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="五代十国時代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D" title="ხუთი დინასტია და ათი სამეფო – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხუთი დინასტია და ათი სამეფო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%99%E2%80%8B_5_%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F_10_%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%9A" title="សម័យ 5 រាជវង្ស 10 នគរ – 高棉文" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សម័យ 5 រាជវង្ស 10 នគរ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%8C%80_%EC%8B%AD%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="오대 십국 시대 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오대 십국 시대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%AAnc_Xanedan%C3%AE_%C3%BB_Deh_Keyan%C3%AE" title="Pênc Xanedanî û Deh Keyanî – 庫爾德文" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pênc Xanedanî û Deh Keyanî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AB%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%87_%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0_%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81_(%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B0)" title="ຫ້າລາຊະວົງ ແລະ ສິບອານາຈັກ (ໄລຍະ) – 寮文" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຫ້າລາຊະວົງ ແລະ ສິບອານາຈັກ (ໄລຍະ)" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="寮文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penki%C5%B3_dinastij%C5%B3_ir_De%C5%A1imties_karalys%C4%8Di%C5%B3_laikotarpis" title="Penkių dinastijų ir Dešimties karalysčių laikotarpis – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Penkių dinastijų ir Dešimties karalysčių laikotarpis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piecu_dinastiju_un_Desmit_valstu_laiks" title="Piecu dinastiju un Desmit valstu laiks – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Piecu dinastiju un Desmit valstu laiks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81,_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D0%B5" title="Таван улс, арван ванлигийн үе – 蒙古文" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Таван улс, арван ванлигийн үе" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Lima_Dinasti_dan_Sepuluh_Kerajaan" title="Zaman Lima Dinasti dan Sepuluh Kerajaan – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zaman Lima Dinasti dan Sepuluh Kerajaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijf_Dynastie%C3%ABn_en_Tien_Koninkrijken" title="Vijf Dynastieën en Tien Koninkrijken – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vijf Dynastieën en Tien Koninkrijken" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fem_dynasti_og_ti_kongerike-tida" title="Fem dynasti og ti kongerike-tida – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fem dynasti og ti kongerike-tida" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_fem_dynastiers_og_ti_konged%C3%B8mmers_tid" title="De fem dynastiers og ti kongedømmers tid – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="De fem dynastiers og ti kongedømmers tid" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peri%C3%B2de_de_las_Cinc_Dinastias_e_dels_Detz_Reialmes" title="Periòde de las Cinc Dinastias e dels Detz Reialmes – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Periòde de las Cinc Dinastias e dels Detz Reialmes" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9C_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82" title="ਪੰਜ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼ ਅਤੇ ਦਸ ਰਾਜਸ਼ਾਹੀਆਂ – 旁遮普文" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੰਜ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼ ਅਤੇ ਦਸ ਰਾਜਸ਼ਾਹੀਆਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C4%99%C4%87_Dynastii_i_Dziesi%C4%99%C4%87_Kr%C3%B3lestw" title="Pięć Dynastii i Dziesięć Królestw – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pięć Dynastii i Dziesięć Królestw" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AC_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D9%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%92_%D8%AF%D8%B3_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="پنج راج ٹبر اتے دس راجشاہیاں – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پنج راج ٹبر اتے دس راجشاہیاں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_das_Cinco_Dinastias_e_dos_Dez_Reinos" title="Período das Cinco Dinastias e dos Dez Reinos – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Período das Cinco Dinastias e dos Dez Reinos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perioada_celor_Cinci_Dinastii_%C8%99i_Zece_Regate" title="Perioada celor Cinci Dinastii și Zece Regate – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Perioada celor Cinci Dinastii și Zece Regate" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2" title="Эпоха пяти династий и десяти царств – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эпоха пяти династий и десяти царств" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_Dynasties_an_Ten_Kinricks_period" title="Five Dynasties an Ten Kinricks period – 蘇格蘭文" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Five Dynasties an Ten Kinricks period" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pet_dinastija_i_Deset_kraljevstava" title="Pet dinastija i Deset kraljevstava – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pet dinastija i Deset kraljevstava" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4%C5%A5_dynasti%C3%AD_a_desa%C5%A5_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstiev" title="Päť dynastií a desať kráľovstiev – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Päť dynastií a desať kráľovstiev" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periudha_e_pes%C3%AB_dinastive_dhe_e_dhjet%C3%AB_mbret%C3%ABrive" title="Periudha e pesë dinastive dhe e dhjetë mbretërive – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Periudha e pesë dinastive dhe e dhjetë mbretërive" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Пет династија и десет краљевстава – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пет династија и десет краљевстава" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_fem_dynastierna_och_De_tio_rikena" title="De fem dynastierna och De tio rikena – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="De fem dynastierna och De tio rikena" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3" title="ห้าราชวงศ์และสิบอาณาจักร – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ห้าราชวงศ์และสิบอาณาจักร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be%C5%9F_Hanedan_On_Krall%C4%B1k" title="Beş Hanedan On Krallık – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Beş Hanedan On Krallık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BF%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B9_%D1%96_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Період п'яти династій і десяти держав – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Період п'яти династій і десяти держав" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C5%A9_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i_Th%E1%BA%ADp_qu%E1%BB%91c" title="Ngũ đại Thập quốc – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngũ đại Thập quốc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD" title="五代十国 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="五代十国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="正文"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD" title="五代十国 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="五代十国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3" title="五代 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="五代" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%B3%CD%98-t%C4%81i_Si%CC%8Dp-kok" title="Ngó͘-tāi Si̍p-kok – 閩南語" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ngó͘-tāi Si̍p-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q242115#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="改跨語言拎" class="wbc-editpage">改拎</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="空間名"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="外觀"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B&action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B&action=history" title="呢一頁之前嘅修訂[h]" accesskey="h"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="架撐" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">架撐</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">架撐</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">收埋</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="多啲選項" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 動作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B&action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B&action=history"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 基本 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%82%8A%E5%BA%A6%E9%8F%88%E5%8E%BB%E5%91%A2%E7%89%88/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B" title="列出所有連接過嚟呢度嘅頁面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>有乜連過嚟</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%A4%96%E9%8F%88%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B" rel="nofollow" title="由呢版連出去嘅版嘅最近修改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>連結頁嘅更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project:上載" title="上載檔案[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上載檔案</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B&oldid=2037766" title="呢版呢個修訂嘅永久網址"><span>固定連結</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B&action=info" title="多啲同呢版有拏褦嘅資料"><span>此版明細</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&page=%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B&id=2037766&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="點樣引用呢頁嘅資訊"><span>引用呢篇文</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25BA%2594%25E4%25BB%25A3%25E5%258D%2581%25E5%259C%258B"><span>攞短網址</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25BA%2594%25E4%25BB%25A3%25E5%258D%2581%25E5%259C%258B"><span>下載QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/匯出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B&action=show-download-screen"><span>下載PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="呢一版印得嘅版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>印得嘅版本</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 第啲維基項目 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Five_Dynasties_and_Ten_Kingdoms" hreflang="en"><span>維基同享</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q242115" title="連到接住資料儲存庫嘅項目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>維基數據項</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="閱讀設定"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">閱讀設定</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">收埋</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自維基百科，自由嘅百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="十國">十國</a>跳轉過嚟)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="yue" dir="ltr"><div id="Container" class="toccolours searchaux" style="text-align: left; padding:0.5em 0 0 0; border-style:solid; float:right;clear:right; padding:0 0.5em; margin:0.3em 0 0.8em 1.4em; overflow: hidden;"><div id="Title" style="background-color:LemonChiffon; font-weight:bold; padding:0.2em; text-align:center; margin:0.6em 0 1.2em 0">中國史</div><div id="Contains-Timeline-Scale-Notes"><div id="Scale" style="width:3.1em; position:relative; top:-0.82em; float:left; height:1500px; padding:0px"><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:1492.9245283019px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">-2200 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:1475.2358490566px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:1457.5471698113px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">-2100 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:1439.858490566px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:1422.1698113208px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">-2000 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:1404.4811320755px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:1386.7924528302px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">-1900 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:1369.1037735849px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:1351.4150943396px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">-1800 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:1333.7264150943px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:1316.0377358491px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">-1700 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:1298.3490566038px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:1280.6603773585px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">-1600 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:1262.9716981132px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:1245.2830188679px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">-1500 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:1227.5943396226px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:1209.9056603774px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">-1400 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:1192.2169811321px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:1174.5283018868px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">-1300 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:1156.8396226415px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:1139.1509433962px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">-1200 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:1121.4622641509px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:1103.7735849057px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">-1100 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:1086.0849056604px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:1068.3962264151px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">-1000 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:1050.7075471698px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:1033.0188679245px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">-900 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:1015.3301886792px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:997.64150943396px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">-800 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:979.95283018868px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:962.2641509434px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">-700 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:944.57547169811px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:926.88679245283px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">-600 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:909.19811320755px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:891.50943396226px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">-500 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:873.82075471698px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:856.1320754717px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">-400 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:838.44339622642px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:820.75471698113px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">-300 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:803.06603773585px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:785.37735849057px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">-200 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:767.68867924528px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:750px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">-100 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:732.31132075472px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:714.62264150943px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">0 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:696.93396226415px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:679.24528301887px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">100 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:661.55660377358px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:643.8679245283px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">200 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:626.17924528302px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:608.49056603774px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">300 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:590.80188679245px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:573.11320754717px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">400 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:555.42452830189px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:537.7358490566px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">500 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:520.04716981132px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:502.35849056604px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">600 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:484.66981132075px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:466.98113207547px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">700 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:449.29245283019px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:431.60377358491px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">800 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:413.91509433962px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:396.22641509434px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">900 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:378.53773584906px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:360.84905660377px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">1000 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:343.16037735849px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:325.47169811321px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">1100 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:307.78301886792px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:290.09433962264px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">1200 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:272.40566037736px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:254.71698113208px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">1300 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:237.02830188679px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:219.33962264151px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">1400 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:201.65094339623px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:183.96226415094px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">1500 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:166.27358490566px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:148.58490566038px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">1600 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:130.89622641509px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:113.20754716981px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">1700 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:95.518867924528px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:77.830188679245px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">1800 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:60.141509433962px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:42.452830188679px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">1900 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:24.764150943396px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:7.0754716981132px;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">2000 —</span></div></div><div id="ScaleBar" style="width:1px; float:left; height:1500px; padding:0; background-color:#242020"></div><div id="Timeline" class="toccolours" style="font-size:100%; width:100%; height:1500px; padding:0px; float:left; width:17em; border:none; background-color:#bbeebb;"><div class="bar" style="font-size:100%; background-color:Silver; border-width:0px; border-colour:White; border-style:solid none; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:792.80660377358px; height:707.19339622642px; margin-left:0em; width:1.275em;"><div class="nudge" style="font-size:100%; position:relative; top:-0.86em; left:-0em;"><span style="position:relative; align:center; vertical-align:middle; bottom:-353.59669811321px;"><div style="line-height: 1.1em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%A7%A6" title="先秦">先秦</a></div></span></div></div><div class="bar" style="font-size:100%; background-color:LightYellow; border-width:1px; border-colour:White; border-style:solid none; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:636.79245283019px; height:154.0141509434px; margin-left:0em; width:1.275em;"><div class="nudge" style="font-size:100%; position:relative; top:-0.86em; left:-0em;"><span style="position:relative; align:center; vertical-align:middle; bottom:-78.007075471698px;"><div style="line-height: 1.1em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%BC%A2" title="秦漢">秦漢</a></div></span></div></div><div class="bar" style="font-size:100%; background-color:Silver; border-width:0px; border-colour:White; border-style:solid none; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:506.25px; height:130.54245283019px; margin-left:0em; width:1.275em;"><div class="nudge" style="font-size:100%; position:relative; top:-0.86em; left:-0em;"><span style="position:relative; align:center; vertical-align:middle; bottom:-65.271226415094px;"><div style="line-height: 1.1em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E6%99%89%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D" title="魏晉南北朝">魏晉南北朝</a></div></span></div></div><div class="bar" style="font-size:100%; background-color:LightYellow; border-width:1px; border-colour:White; border-style:solid none; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:368.27830188679px; height:135.97169811321px; margin-left:0em; width:1.275em;"><div class="nudge" style="font-size:100%; position:relative; top:-0.86em; left:-0em;"><span style="position:relative; align:center; vertical-align:middle; bottom:-68.985849056604px;"><div style="line-height: 1.1em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E5%94%90" title="隋唐">隋唐</a></div></span></div></div><div class="bar" style="font-size:100%; background-color:Silver; border-width:0px; border-colour:White; border-style:solid none; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:64.033018867925px; height:304.24528301887px; margin-left:0em; width:1.275em;"><div class="nudge" style="font-size:100%; position:relative; top:-0.86em; left:-0em;"><span style="position:relative; align:center; vertical-align:middle; bottom:-152.12264150943px;"><div style="line-height: 1.1em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8B%E5%85%83%E6%98%8E%E6%B8%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宋元明清 (無呢版)">宋元明清</a></div></span></div></div><div class="bar" style="font-size:100%; background-color:LightYellow; border-width:1px; border-colour:White; border-style:solid none; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:0px; height:62.033018867925px; margin-left:0em; width:1.275em;"><div class="nudge" style="font-size:100%; position:relative; top:-0.86em; left:-0em;"><span style="position:relative; align:center; vertical-align:middle; bottom:-32.016509433962px;"><div style="line-height: 1.1em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2" title="中國近代史">近代</a></div></span></div></div><div class="bar" style="font-size:100%; background-color:Pink; border-width:0px; border-colour:White; border-style:solid none; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:620.87264150943px; height:0.70754716981132px; margin-left:10.625em; width:3.4em;"><div class="nudge" style="font-size:100%; position:relative; top:-0.86em; left:-0em;"><span style="position:relative; align:center; vertical-align:middle; bottom:-0.35377358490566px;"></span></div></div><div class="bar" style="font-size:100%; background-color:Thistle; border-width:0px; border-colour:White; border-style:solid none; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:1418.2783018868px; height:81.721698113208px; margin-left:1.275em; width:15.725em;"><div class="nudge" style="font-size:100%; position:relative; top:-0.86em; left:-0em;"><span style="position:relative; align:center; vertical-align:middle; bottom:-40.860849056604px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%82%B3%E7%96%91%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="中國傳疑時代">傳疑時代</a><br 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line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></span></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:750px;"><div class="annot-nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></span></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:750px;"><div class="annot-nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></span></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:750px;"><div class="annot-nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></span></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:750px;"><div class="annot-nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></span></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:787.5px;"><div class="annot-arrow" style="position:relative; text-size:100%; top:-0.86em; left:-8.5em; float:left;"><span style="color:Black;">←</span></div><div class="annot-nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-1.65em; left:-8.5em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:Black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%A5%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西楚 (無呢版)">西楚</a></span></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:712.5px;"><div class="annot-arrow" style="position:relative; text-size:100%; top:-0.86em; left:-8.5em; float:left;"><span style="color:Black;">←</span></div><div class="annot-nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-1.65em; left:-8.5em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:Black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0_(%E7%8E%8B%E8%8E%BD)" title="新 (王莽)">新朝</a></span></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:706.4858490566px;"><div class="annot-arrow" style="position:relative; text-size:100%; top:-0.86em; left:-1.5em; float:left;"><span style="color:Black;">←</span></div><div class="annot-nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-1.65em; left:-1.5em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:Black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E7%8E%84" title="劉玄">玄漢</a></span></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:470.51886792453px;"><div class="annot-arrow" style="position:relative; text-size:100%; top:-0.86em; left:-8.5em; float:left;"><span style="color:Black;">←</span></div><div class="annot-nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-1.65em; left:-8.5em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:Black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%91%A8" title="武周">武周</a></span></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:230.66037735849px;"><div class="annot-arrow" style="position:relative; text-size:100%; top:-0.86em; left:-5.5em; float:left;"><span style="color:Black;">←</span></div><div class="annot-nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-1.65em; left:-5.5em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:Black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%85%83" title="北元">北元</a></span></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:142.92452830189px;"><div class="annot-arrow" style="position:relative; text-size:100%; top:-0.86em; left:-2.5em; float:left;"><span style="color:Black;">←</span></div><div class="annot-nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-1.65em; left:-2.5em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:Black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E9%87%91" title="後金">後金</a></span></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:750px;"><div class="annot-nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></span></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:59.787735849057px;"><div class="annot-arrow" style="position:relative; text-size:100%; top:-0.86em; left:-5.5em; float:left;"><span style="color:Black;">←</span></div><div class="annot-nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-1.65em; left:-5.5em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:Black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%A4%A9%E5%9C%8B" title="太平天國">太平天國</a></span></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:385.61320754717px;"><div class="annot-nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-8.5em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:White; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;">五代<div style="color: DarkSlateGray;font-size: x-small; line-height: 0.8rem"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%A2%81" title="後梁">梁</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%94%90" title="後唐">唐</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%99%89" title="後晉">晉</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%BC%A2" title="後漢">漢</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%91%A8" title="後周">周</a></div></span></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:750px;"><div class="annot-nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></span></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:792.80660377358px;"><div class="annot-arrow" style="position:relative; text-size:100%; top:-0.86em; left:-2em; float:left;"><span style="color:Black;">←</span></div><div class="annot-nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-1.65em; left:-2em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:Black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%A6%E6%BB%85%E5%85%AD%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="秦滅六國 (無呢版)">秦滅六國</a></span></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:139.03301886792px;"><div class="annot-arrow" style="position:relative; text-size:100%; top:-0.86em; left:-9.5em; float:left;"><span style="color:Black;">←</span></div><div class="annot-nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-1.65em; left:-9.5em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:Black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%AB%E6%B0%91%E8%AE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="明末民變 (無呢版)">明末民變</a></span></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:541.27358490566px;"><div class="annot-arrow" style="position:relative; text-size:100%; top:-0.86em; left:-1.25em; float:left;"><span style="color:Black;">←</span></div><div class="annot-nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-1.65em; left:-1.25em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:Black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><div style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9D%E6%96%87%E6%BC%A2%E5%8C%96" title="孝文漢化">孝文漢化</a></div></span></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:493.16037735849px;"><div class="annot-arrow" style="position:relative; text-size:100%; top:-0.86em; left:-2.5em; float:left;"><span style="color:Black;">←</span></div><div class="annot-nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-1.65em; left:-2.5em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:Black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E6%AD%A6%E9%96%80%E4%B9%8B%E8%AE%8A" title="玄武門之變">玄武門之變</a></span></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:1082.9009433962px;"><div class="annot-arrow" style="position:relative; text-size:100%; top:-0.86em; left:-1.5em; float:left;"><span style="color:Black;">←</span></div><div class="annot-nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-1.65em; left:-1.5em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:Black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9B%A3%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" title="三監之亂">三監之亂</a></span></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:611.67452830189px;"><div class="annot-arrow" style="position:relative; text-size:100%; top:-0.86em; left:-4.5em; float:left;"><span style="color:Black;">←</span></div><div class="annot-nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-1.65em; left:-4.5em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:Black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><div style="font-size: x-small; line-height: 0.8rem"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E7%8E%8B%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" title="八王之亂">八王之亂</a></div></span></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:44.575471698113px;"><div class="annot-arrow" style="position:relative; text-size:100%; top:-0.86em; left:-1.5em; float:left;"><span style="color:Black;">←</span></div><div class="annot-nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-1.65em; left:-1.5em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:Black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%8D%88%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="甲午戰爭">甲午戰爭</a></span></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:19.103773584906px;"><div class="annot-arrow" style="position:relative; text-size:100%; top:-0.86em; left:-2em; float:left;"><span style="color:Black;">←</span></div><div class="annot-nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-1.65em; left:-2em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:Black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><div style="font-size: x-small; line-height: 0.8rem"><a 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style="color:Black;">←</span></div><div class="annot-nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-1.65em; left:-1.5em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:Black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%96%E9%9B%A3%E4%B9%8B%E8%AE%8A" title="靖難之變">靖難之變</a></span></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:649.52830188679px;"><div class="annot-arrow" style="position:relative; text-size:100%; top:-0.86em; left:-1.5em; float:left;"><span style="color:Black;">←</span></div><div class="annot-nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-1.65em; left:-1.5em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:Black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E5%B7%BE%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" title="黃巾之亂">黃巾之亂</a></span></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:604.59905660377px;"><div class="annot-arrow" style="position:relative; text-size:100%; top:-0.86em; left:-1.3em; float:left;"><span style="color:Black;">←</span></div><div class="annot-nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-1.65em; left:-1.3em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:Black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><div style="font-size: x-small; line-height: 0.8rem"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%98%89%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" title="永嘉之亂">永嘉之亂</a></div></span></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:405.07075471698px;"><div class="annot-arrow" style="position:relative; text-size:100%; top:-0.86em; left:-1.5em; float:left;"><span style="color:Black;">←</span></div><div class="annot-nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-1.65em; left:-1.5em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:Black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%83%E5%B7%A2%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黃巢之亂 (無呢版)">黃巢之亂</a></span></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:122.75943396226px;"><div class="annot-arrow" style="position:relative; text-size:100%; top:-0.86em; left:-1.5em; float:left;"><span style="color:Black;">←</span></div><div class="annot-nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-1.65em; left:-1.5em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:Black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><a 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style="color:Black;">←</span></div><div class="annot-nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-1.65em; left:-1.5em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:Black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%A8%E5%8F%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="周召共和 (無呢版)">周召共和</a></span></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:447.52358490566px;"><div class="annot-arrow" style="position:relative; text-size:100%; top:-0.86em; left:-1.5em; float:left;"><span style="color:Black;">←</span></div><div class="annot-nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-1.65em; left:-1.5em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:Black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8F%B2%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" title="安史之亂">安史之亂</a></span></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:857.19339622642px;"><div class="annot-arrow" style="position:relative; text-size:100%; top:-0.86em; left:-5.5em; float:left;"><span style="color:Black;">←</span></div><div class="annot-nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-1.65em; left:-5.5em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:Black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%86%E6%99%89" title="三家分晉">三家分晉</a></span></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:64.033018867925px;"><div class="annot-arrow" style="position:relative; text-size:100%; top:-0.86em; left:-1.5em; float:left;"><span style="color:Black;">←</span></div><div class="annot-nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-1.65em; left:-1.5em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:Black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E9%B4%89%E7%89%87%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="第一次鴉片戰爭">第一次鴉片戰爭</a></span></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:164.50471698113px;"><div class="annot-arrow" style="position:relative; text-size:100%; top:-0.86em; left:-1.5em; float:left;"><span style="color:Black;">←</span></div><div class="annot-nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-1.65em; left:-1.5em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:Black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><a 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auto; border-style:none; clear:both; text-align:center; width:21.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中國史前時代 (無呢版)">史前時代</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E8%88%8A%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中國舊石器時代 (無呢版)">舊石器時代</a>　<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中國中石器時代 (無呢版)">中石器時代</a>　<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中國新石器時代 (無呢版)">新石器時代</a>　<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%9D%92%E9%8A%85%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中國青銅器時代 (無呢版)">青銅器時代</a><br /><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;; font-size:xx-small;">此格： <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%8F%B2" title="Template:大中華史"><span title="睇呢個模" style="">去睇</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%8F%B2" title="Template talk:大中華史"><span title="討論呢個模" style="">討論</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%8F%B2&action=edit"><span title="編輯呢個模" style=";">編輯</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%8F%B2&action=history"><span title="睇呢個模嘅歷史" style=";">歷史</span></a></div></div></div> <p><b>五代十國</b>（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B2%B5%E6%96%87%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="Wikipedia:粵文拼音">粵拼</a>：<span class="plainlinks" style="display:inline-block"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yue.forvo.com/word/yue/五代十國/#yue"><span>ng<span class="Jpingtone">5</span> doi<span class="Jpingtone">6</span> sap<span class="Jpingtone">6</span> gwok<span class="Jpingtone">3</span></span></a></span>；<a href="/wiki/907%E5%B9%B4" title="907年">907年</a>－<a href="/wiki/979%E5%B9%B4" title="979年">979年</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90" class="mw-redirect" title="唐">唐</a>亡至<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="大宋">宋</a>興：<a href="/wiki/907%E5%B9%B4" title="907年">907年</a>－<a href="/wiki/960%E5%B9%B4" title="960年">960年</a>），簡稱<b>五代</b>，係唐末至宋初嘅一段分裂割據時期。喺呢73年裏面，總共出現過五個自命繼承大統，但係控制唔到全局嘅朝代。喺依次出現嘅五個中原王朝力所不及嘅地方，就有十幾個地方勢力先後據地為王，所以叫做「五代十國」。五代中嘅後漢俾後周推翻後，退居至原有統治疆域範圍嘅一角，雖然重係自稱繼承後漢法統，但歷史上將呢個時期嘅後漢當係十國嘅其中一個<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%BC%A2" title="北漢">北漢</a>。 </p><p>五代十國係<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="唐朝">唐朝</a>到<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="宋朝">宋朝</a>之間嘅一個過渡時期。有啲人認爲呢個時期唔單止係一個曇花一現嘅動亂時期，而因爲中央權力嘅衰落，令到<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地區主義 (無呢版)">地區主義</a>同埋<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%A9%E6%96%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="革新 (無呢版)">革新</a>可以得到刺激同埋發展，影響咗後續嘅宋朝喺<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="政治">政治</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="文化">文化</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="思想">思想</a>等等方面。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>另外，五代時喺<a href="/wiki/%E5%B6%BA%E5%8D%97" title="嶺南">嶺南</a>一帶有<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%BC%A2" title="南漢">南漢</a>王朝，國都喺<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E" title="廣州">廣州</a>，係十國之一。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="五代"><span id=".E4.BA.94.E4.BB.A3"></span>五代</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯小節: 五代"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>五代依次序係<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%A2%81" title="後梁">後梁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%94%90" title="後唐">後唐</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%99%89" title="後晉">後晉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%BC%A2" title="後漢">後漢</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%91%A8" title="後周">後周</a>。五代嘅主要位置喺中原，君主大多係外族沙陀人。除後唐定都於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%99%BD" title="洛陽">洛陽</a>外，其餘4代都定都汴京（今日嘅<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%B0%81" title="開封">開封</a>）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="十國"><span id=".E5.8D.81.E5.9C.8B"></span>十國</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯小節: 十國"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>十國主要集中喺南方，包括吳、南唐、閩、楚、南漢等等，得北漢係喺北面。十國君主都係原來嘅地方軍人，佔據住自己喺南方嘅地盤，執<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%83%AD%E4%B8%BB%E7%B5%B1%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="僭主統治 (無呢版)">僭主統治</a><sup id="cite_ref-Gang_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gang-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>基本上十國係好過五代，因為五代基本上都係喺度打仗，亂七八糟咁；而十國就好努力搞好經濟，而原本喺北方嘅人口，好多都湧咗落南方。 </p><p>十國包括以下嘅國： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%B6%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="吳越">吳越</a>：主要喺<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B5%99" title="江浙">江浙</a>啲埞，都城喺<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E" title="杭州">杭州</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%96%A9" title="大閩">大閩</a>：主要喺<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9" class="mw-disambig" title="閩">閩</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%8A%E5%8D%97" title="荊南">荊南</a>：又喊做<b>南平</b>，都城喺<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%8A%E5%B7%9E" title="荊州">荊州</a>，又轄<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%B8%E5%B7%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歸州 (無呢版)">歸州</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B3%BD%E5%B7%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="峽州 (無呢版)">峽州</a>；係十國中最細一粒，之地理位置好重要。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%A5%9A" title="南楚">南楚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%90%B3" title="南吳">南吳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%94%90" title="南唐">南唐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%BC%A2" title="南漢">南漢</a>：主要喺<a href="/wiki/%E5%B6%BA%E5%8D%97" title="嶺南">嶺南</a>，都城喺<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E" title="廣州">廣州</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%BC%A2" title="北漢">北漢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E8%9C%80" title="前蜀">前蜀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E8%9C%80" title="後蜀">後蜀</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="風物"><span id=".E9.A2.A8.E7.89.A9"></span>風物</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯小節: 風物"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>五代十國時期係<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="早期中古 (無呢版)">早期中古</a>（隋唐）到<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%9A%E6%9C%9F%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="晚期中古 (無呢版)">晚期中古</a>（宋）嘅過渡時期。喺邇段時間、因北方因藩鎮之間戰亂頻繁，兼之歷代治理者軍閥多、冇乜治國材能，政治上重武輕文，導致土地失耕、人民流離失所、經濟滑坡嚴重，甚至有人食人現象；反而十國本土有本土政府統領、政權內部相對穩定，吸引唨好多走佬嘅工商文人士入來，因此啲埞嘅經濟建設得順利進行、語言文化得整合同埋發展。 <sup id="cite_ref-2Bing_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2Bing-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="破壞同建設"><span id=".E7.A0.B4.E5.A3.9E.E5.90.8C.E5.BB.BA.E8.A8.AD"></span>破壞同建設</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&section=4" title="編輯小節: 破壞同建設"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="北方"><span id=".E5.8C.97.E6.96.B9"></span>北方</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&section=5" title="編輯小節: 北方"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>嗰陣時北方好多啲著名大城市都俾戰亂破壞唨、或者逐漸咁衰落。包括<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%AE%89" title="長安">長安</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%99%BD" title="洛陽">洛陽</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%B0%81" title="開封">開封</a>啲城，都因藩鎮之間嘅連年攻伐同埋<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E4%B8%B9" title="契丹">契丹</a>嘅入侵凋敝唨，長安由此從<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="唐朝">唐朝</a>嘅世界都市落魄到地方性城市咁。 </p><p>喺大批北方城市受戰亂影響陣時，亦有少部分城市因軍事原因而得到發展，例如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BD%E5%B7%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="幽州 (無呢版)">幽州</a>。喺政治相對穩定嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%91%A8" title="後周">後周</a>，作為都城嘅開封城亦得到擴展、治理，奠定唨佢喺<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">北宋</a>陣時繁榮嘅基礎。<sup id="cite_ref-2Bing_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2Bing-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="南方"><span id=".E5.8D.97.E6.96.B9"></span>南方</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&section=6" title="編輯小節: 南方"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>唐末時期，南方好多城市亦受戰亂影響。隋唐時期嘅繁華城市<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="揚州">揚州</a>，由於兵焚、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%8B%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="大運河">大運河</a>窒塞、長江水道南移等等原因，導致經濟地位唔及舊時。<sup id="cite_ref-2Bing_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2Bing-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-Ho_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ho-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>由於南方各地政府注重保境息民、重農抑武多，國之間多傾向於維持和平，內部注重水利、城牆之類嘅地方基建。同時北方走佬唻嘅勞力同埋匠師亦促進唨各國農工技術嘅進步。因此啲捱戰亂摧殘嘅南方城市如<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="揚州">揚州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E9%99%B5" title="江陵">江陵</a>都喺戰亂之後快速復返，重拾繁榮；<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%99%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="金陵">金陵</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E" title="杭州">杭州</a>等城市更加穩步發展，成為唨東南地區嘅大都會。<sup id="cite_ref-2Bing_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2Bing-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-Gou_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gou-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-Ceoi-Lam_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ceoi-Lam-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="產業"><span id=".E7.94.A2.E6.A5.AD"></span>產業</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&section=7" title="編輯小節: 產業"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="商業"><span id=".E5.95.86.E6.A5.AD"></span>商業</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&section=8" title="編輯小節: 商業"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>五代十國時期，因為處於分裂時代、政治唔統一，商貿得到唨長足嘅發展。唔同於早時<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8D%E8%BE%B2%E6%8A%91%E5%95%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="重農抑商 (無呢版)">重農抑商</a>嘅大一統封建王朝、之依靠澌農業嘅收益來保持王朝穩定同埋政府機構嘅運行、忻住商業發展致使地區離心，啲統治者對政治穩定嘅考量好多時要壓過經濟利益，傾向於將治下啲民眾束縛於帝國土地上高。進入五代十國時期之後，因為喺十國、農業基礎薄弱難支撐政權統治，啲政府都捉商業為發展重心，作為地方政權嘅財政之源同立國之本；甚至乎為唨可以喺啲國與國之間嘅商業競爭中生存，就要係噉積極拉動通商外貿。<sup id="cite_ref-Gang_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gang-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>譬如東南沿海嘅南漢、吳越、閩國三國都十分之注重外貿，鼓勵外商進駐嘅同時亦鼓勵本土商人去<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B4%8B" title="東洋">東洋</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B4%8B" title="南洋">南洋</a>發展。<sup id="cite_ref-Gang_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gang-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>即使係深居內陸嘅細國<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%8A%E5%8D%97" title="荊南">荊南</a>，都十分注重同仰仗河運商業，甚至到唨根據商業利益決定外交政策嘅地步。<sup id="cite_ref-Zoeng_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zoeng-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>邇種政治分裂形成嘅對商貿、航海重視，唔單止喺割據時期可以維持住啲地方政權，仲喺更加長遠嘅時期睇嚟，第一次令到一幅遍佈東亞嘅、完善而又龐大嘅貿易網絡可以形成得到，邇種貿易係唔同於唐與及唐以前啲點對點式貿易嘅。而且，出海做商而富賈一方嘅邇種思潮喺往後嘅時代中仲發揮住長遠嘅影響，形成唨商賈為先嘅風氣同埋傳統，並且鼓舞到一代代啲逐利嘅商人去冒險遠航。<sup id="cite_ref-Gang_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gang-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>所以，五代十國時期亦都標誌住東南沿海自主發展海外貿易嘅開始，<sup id="cite_ref-WongGM_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WongGM-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-Zoeng-Jip_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zoeng-Jip-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>自此中國亦開始由「頭枕三河、面向草原」到「頭枕东南、面向海洋」轉變唨。<sup id="cite_ref-Got_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Got-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>對商品貿易嘅重視，令到農業都有商品化、集中化嘅趨勢；<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E4%BD%9C%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="經濟作物 (無呢版)">經濟作物</a>農業譬如<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91" class="mw-redirect" title="桑">桑</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%B6" title="茶">茶</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%8D%89" class="mw-redirect" title="花卉">花卉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%9E%9C" title="生果">生果</a>亦十分繁盛，亦催生唨<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%92%E6%88%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="園户 (無呢版)">園户</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="花市">花市</a>嘅產生。<sup id="cite_ref-2Bing_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2Bing-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-Wong_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wong-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>商人階層嘅地位喺嗰陣亦提高唨，甚至就算啲政府官員都親自參與，官員兼做商、商人任官員嘅現象十分平常，催生出商業同政權至交結嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%98%E5%83%9A%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="官僚資本主義 (無呢版)">官商階級</a>；啲政府保護通商嘅同時，亦畀有包括<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%9B%E7%A8%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="減税 (無呢版)">減税</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%A8%8E" title="免税">免税</a>好多啲促進商業嘅政策。唐朝時就繁盛開嘅嗰啲商業要市，譬如<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="揚州">揚州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD" title="成都">成都</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E" title="杭州">杭州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E" title="廣州">廣州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%99%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="金陵">金陵</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%B7%9E" title="蘇州">蘇州</a>喺五代十國繼續得到發展；同時亦有新一批商賈城市蒲頭，譬如<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E" title="福州">福州</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B2%B3%E5%B7%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="岳州 (無呢版)">岳州</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BD%AD%E5%B7%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="潭州 (無呢版)">潭州</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%AA%E5%B7%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洪州 (無呢版)">洪州</a>等等。<sup id="cite_ref-Wong_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wong-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 城市嘅商業化亦提高唨好多。商業喺城市之中唔單止局限於唐式嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9D%8A%E5%B8%82%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="坊市制度 (無呢版)">坊市</a>，而係遍佈城內嘅大街小巷；開門時間亦冇再受限於統一鐘點，出現唨<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A9%E5%B8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="早市 (無呢版)">早市</a>同埋<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E5%B8%82" title="夜市">夜市</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-Wong_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wong-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>商業嘅盛敝，影響住啲城市嘅興衰；啲城市嘅興衰，亦影響住各國嘅經濟同埋外交決策。荊南國就曾經因領土爭詏斷過同後漢嘅通商，但因商貿凋敝而無奈謝罪重啟貿易。<sup id="cite_ref-Gou_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gou-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>喺<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%83%E5%B7%A2%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黃巢之亂 (無呢版)">黃巢之亂</a>陣時，外商捱黃巢殺澌，諸如<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E" title="廣州">廣州</a>等城市嘅外貿曾經受唨影響，甚至有排商路斷滅澌。不過好快唐末廣州啲外貿好快就復返。<sup id="cite_ref-Zoeng_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zoeng-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>嗰陣時廣州、福州、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%89%E5%B7%9E" title="泉州">泉州</a>、杭州同埋<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="明州">明州</a>亦成為外貿至興盛嘅幾個城市。廣州嘅外貿線路最長，廣佈<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E" title="東南亞">東南亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E" title="南亞">南亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="中亞">中亞</a>海岸，涉<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="馬六甲">馬六甲</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%BD%9B%E9%BD%8A" title="三佛齊">三佛齊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%AB%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="錫蘭">錫蘭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF" title="波斯">波斯</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E7%81%A3" title="波斯灣">波斯灣</a>啲埞。福州泉州就主要面向東南亞、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="渤海國">渤海國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>同埋<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE" title="朝鮮">朝鮮</a>。杭州、明州亦主要行日本朝鮮嘅貿易。<sup id="cite_ref-Gang_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gang-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="手工業"><span id=".E6.89.8B.E5.B7.A5.E6.A5.AD"></span>手工業</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&section=9" title="編輯小節: 手工業"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>五代十國時期手工業門類繁多，有印染、織錦、造紙、印刷、文具製造、五金、製車、鑄錢業等等。<sup id="cite_ref-Wong_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wong-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="服務業"><span id=".E6.9C.8D.E5.8B.99.E6.A5.AD"></span>服務業</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&section=10" title="編輯小節: 服務業"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>五代十國時期，各商業城市經已出現唨酒肆、旅店、脚力、邸店（貨棧）、裁衣肆、染肆、兇肆、藥肆同埋娛樂業等等服務行業。<sup id="cite_ref-Wong_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wong-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文化"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&section=11" title="編輯小節: 文化"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="語言"><span id=".E8.AA.9E.E8.A8.80"></span>語言</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&section=12" title="編輯小節: 語言"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>中原五代戰亂頻繁，啲人經常遷移變動，推動唨嗰陣時<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="北方話">北方話</a>嘅嬗變、跟尾變成之後嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%BC%E9%87%91%E5%8C%97%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="遼金北語 (無呢版)">遼金北語</a>；十國就因本土政權嘅影響，各地官話同當地話嘅結合逐漸加深，<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E5%8D%97" title="六南">六南</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89%E8%AA%9E" title="晉語">一晉</a>諸語嘅格局就噉穩定落嚟。 </p><p>正係喺由唐末至南漢邇段嶺南地區相對穩定、同北方相對隔絕嘅時期入邊，因為冇外來影響抑或係啲外來影響少過往時，真正意義上嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原始粵語 (無呢版)">原始粵語</a>先至可以同中原古漢語拉開差距，形成唨並傳承啲自己嘅特色落去。自此開始，就算係南宋嗰陣時中原漢語嘅大規模傳播，都冇點影響粵語嘅基本架構乜嚌。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="教育"><span id=".E6.95.99.E8.82.B2"></span>教育</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&section=13" title="編輯小節: 教育"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>五代十國時期官學衰敗，私學繁盛，其中又以南方至盛。私學除開教儒、釋、道、诗之外，亦教文史、天文、曆法、算術、醫學、書畫等，其中繪畫係嗰陣時至繁盛嘅一門。由於<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="儒學">儒學</a>唔解決得現實問題，佢喺私學中剩係得次要地位。<sup id="cite_ref-Kei_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kei-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="詩詞"><span id=".E8.A9.A9.E8.A9.9E"></span>詩詞</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&section=14" title="編輯小節: 詩詞"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>十國嘅安定環境亦催生基於唐朝詩風發展嚟嘅本土詩歌文化。 <sup id="cite_ref-HoJH_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HoJH-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>其中又以文人聚居、經濟發達嘅南唐為盛，之詩歌「姚賈體」「白體」兩派佮埋佔到南方諸國總和嘅一半、超過北方詩歌總和。<sup id="cite_ref-Zung_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zung-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>而南唐詞壇出名嘅「一馮二李」，即係指<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AE%E5%BB%B6%E5%B7%B3" title="馮延巳">馮延巳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%92%9F" title="李璟">李璟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%85%9C" title="李煜">李煜</a>；佢哋主題寫開男女情事、傷春悲秋，詞風亦十分之柔美婉轉。 </p><p>至於社會安定、崇尚享樂嘅蜀粵興開音樂、歌詞文化。而且由於蜀粵之間商旅交流頻繁，蜀詞入便亦受唨嶺南風物影響，產生唨一批嶺南風土詞。其中唔單止有嶺南<a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%B3%E6%A6%94" title="檳榔">檳榔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%94%E6%9E%9D" title="荔枝">荔枝</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8D%E7%8F%A0" title="珍珠">珍珠</a>等風物，亦有對嶺南女大膽直率、善於商賈嘅讚美。<sup id="cite_ref-Nim_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nim-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>有名嘅蜀地詩詞人包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%8F%A3_(%E5%89%8D%E8%9C%80)" title="李珣 (前蜀)">李珣</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%B9%E9%B6%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尹鶚 (無呢版)">尹鶚</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%A7%E6%95%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="顧敻 (無呢版)">顧敻</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%A1%8D" title="王衍">王衍</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%8B%E8%8E%8A" title="韋莊">韋莊</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%9B%E5%B8%8C%E6%BF%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="牛希濟 (無呢版)">牛希濟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E9%99%BD%E7%82%AF" title="歐陽炯">歐陽炯</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B9%BF%E8%99%94%E6%89%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鹿虔扆 (無呢版)">鹿虔扆</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%9B%E5%B6%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="牛嶠 (無呢版)">牛嶠</a>等，其中好多人嘅詞俾集錄喺<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%99%E5%B4%87%E7%A5%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="趙崇祚 (無呢版)">趙崇祚</a>編集嘅《<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E9%96%93%E9%9B%86" title="花間集">花間集</a>》入邊，亦因此俾稱為「<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%B1%E9%96%93%E8%A9%9E%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="花間詞派 (無呢版)">花間詞派</a>」。 </p><p>除開啲男詩詞人之外，嗰陣時仲有女詩詞人，例如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E5%A4%AA%E8%8F%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="張太華 (無呢版)">張太華</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%BF%E7%8E%89%E7%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耿玉真 (無呢版)">耿玉真</a>等。仲有百首五代女詞作俾集錄喺《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%B1%E8%95%8A%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA%E5%AE%AB%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="花蕊夫人宫詞 (無呢版)">花蕊夫人宫詞</a>》本書入邊。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="音樂"><span id=".E9.9F.B3.E6.A8.82"></span>音樂</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&section=15" title="編輯小節: 音樂"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>五代時期宮廷部分恢復返雅樂制度，但政變頻繁、人手難揾，致使擔宮廷樂師、樂工嘅一般係教坊。其時仲有伶官亂政嘅現象。《霓裳羽衣曲》嗰陣仲流傳開，而且因為啲舊唐樂工走佬蜀地，使得邇部曲佮埋其他啲唐風音樂喺前後蜀保留得仲完整尐。 <sup id="cite_ref-Can_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Can-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83"></span>參考</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&section=16" title="編輯小節: 參考"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2020813">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output 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.hai2tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3{clip-path:inset(0 0 0 0)}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0.14em 0 0 0)}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after{transform:rotate(90deg)translate(-0.25em,0.5em)}.mw-parser-output .fan1gaak3+.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0 0 0 0.1em)}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6 .zi6:after{position:absolute;align-self:baseline;margin-left:-1em}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .zi6:after{padding-top:1em;content:"﹋"}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .zi6:after{content:"︳";transform-origin:bottom left;transform:rotate(90deg)translate(-0.25em,0.35em)}.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6 .zi6:after{padding-top:0.6em;content:"·";width:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .koen1zo2,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4-b .hoi1-adj,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4-b .hoi1-adj{margin-left:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .koen1jau6,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4-b .saan1-adj,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4-b .saan1-adj{margin-right:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b{white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:0.05em solid currentColor}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+link+.zyun1ming4-b,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+.zyun1ming4-b{margin-left:0.083em}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul>li{margin-left:3em;text-indent:-3em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFLorge2011" class="citation book cs1">Lorge, Peter (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fivedynastiesten0000unse"><i>Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms</i></a>. The Chinese University of Hong Kong Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90/9789629964184" title="Special:書本來源/9789629964184"><bdi>9789629964184</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Five+Dynasties+and+Ten+Kingdoms&rft.pub=The+Chinese+University+of+Hong+Kong+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9789629964184&rft.aulast=Lorge&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffivedynastiesten0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gang-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Gang_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Gang_2-1">2.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Gang_2-2">2.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Gang_2-3">2.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Gang_2-4">2.4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673" /><cite id="CITEREF耿2018" class="citation cs2">耿元驪 (2018)，<span class="syu1ming4-b" aria-label="《五代十国时期南方沿海五城的海上丝绸之路贸易》"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">《</span>五</span><span class="zit3">代十国时期南方沿海五城的海上丝绸之路贸易</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">》</span></span></span>，陝西師範大學學報(哲學社會科學版) </cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E6%B2%BF%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%94%E5%9F%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%9D%E7%BB%B8%E4%B9%8B%E8%B7%AF%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93&rft.pub=%E9%99%9D%E8%A5%BF%E5%B8%AB%E7%AF%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E5%A0%B1%28%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E7%89%88%29&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=%E8%80%BF&rft.aufirst=%E5%85%83%E9%A9%AA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2Bing-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-2Bing_3-0">3.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-2Bing_3-1">3.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-2Bing_3-2">3.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-2Bing_3-3">3.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-2Bing_3-4">3.4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673" /><cite id="CITEREF楊2018" class="citation cs2">楊兵 (2018)，<span class="syu1ming4-b" aria-label="《五代十国时期南北城市发展趋势与基本面貌》"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">《</span>五</span><span class="zit3">代十国时期南北城市发展趋势与基本面貌</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">》</span></span></span>，南都學壇 </cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E8%B6%8B%E5%8A%BF%E4%B8%8E%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E9%9D%A2%E8%B2%8C&rft.pub=%E5%8D%97%E9%83%BD%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%87&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=%E6%A5%8A&rft.aufirst=%E5%85%B5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ho-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ho_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673" /><cite id="CITEREF何2004" class="citation cs2">何劍明 (2004)，<span class="syu1ming4-b" aria-label="《南唐时期江苏区域经济与社会发展论要》"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">《</span>南</span><span class="zit3">唐时期江苏区域经济与社会发展论要</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">》</span></span></span>，江蘇行政學院學報 </cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E5%8D%97%E5%94%90%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E4%B8%8E%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E8%AE%BA%E8%A6%81&rft.pub=%E6%B1%9F%E8%98%87%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2%E5%AD%B8%E5%A0%B1&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=%E4%BD%95&rft.aufirst=%E5%8A%8D%E6%98%8E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gou-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Gou_5-0">5.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Gou_5-1">5.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673" /><cite id="CITEREF高2018" class="citation cs2">高鵬成 (2018)，<span class="syu1ming4-b" aria-label="《浅论五代荆南政权的历史作用》"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">《</span>浅</span><span class="zit3">论五代荆南政权的历史作用</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">》</span></span></span>，鄂州大學學報 </cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E6%B5%85%E8%AE%BA%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E8%8D%86%E5%8D%97%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8&rft.pub=%E9%84%82%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E5%A0%B1&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=%E9%AB%98&rft.aufirst=%E9%B5%AC%E6%88%90&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ceoi-Lam-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ceoi-Lam_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673" /><cite id="CITEREF林1979" class="citation cs2">林正秋 (1979)，<span class="syu1ming4-b" aria-label="《五代十国时期的杭州》"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">《</span>五</span><span class="zit3">代十国时期的杭州</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">》</span></span></span>，杭州師範學院學報(社會科學版) </cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E&rft.pub=%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%AB%E7%AF%84%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2%E5%AD%B8%E5%A0%B1%28%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E7%89%88%29&rft.date=1979&rft.aulast=%E6%9E%97&rft.aufirst=%E6%AD%A3%E7%A7%8B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zoeng-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Zoeng_7-0">7.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Zoeng_7-1">7.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673" /><cite id="CITEREF張1993" class="citation cs2">張金銑 (1993)，<span class="syu1ming4-b" aria-label="《略论五代广州的中外经济交流》"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">《</span>略</span><span class="zit3">论五代广州的中外经济交流</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">》</span></span></span>，嶺南文史 </cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E7%95%A5%E8%AE%BA%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%96%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E4%BA%A4%E6%B5%81&rft.pub=%E5%B6%BA%E5%8D%97%E6%96%87%E5%8F%B2&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=%E5%BC%B5&rft.aufirst=%E9%87%91%E9%8A%91&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WongGM-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-WongGM_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673" /><cite id="CITEREF王1991" class="citation cs2">王賡武 (1991)，<i>China and the Chinese Overseas</i>，Singapore: Times Academic Press </cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=China+and+the+Chinese+Overseas&rft.pub=Singapore%3A+Times+Academic+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.aulast=%E7%8E%8B&rft.aufirst=%E8%B3%A1%E6%AD%A6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zoeng-Jip-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Zoeng-Jip_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673" /><cite id="CITEREF葉1992" class="citation cs2">葉顯恩 (1992)，<span class="syu1ming4-b" aria-label="《海上丝绸之路与广州》"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">《</span>海</span><span class="zit3">上丝绸之路与广州</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">》</span></span></span>，中國社會科學 </cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%9D%E7%BB%B8%E4%B9%8B%E8%B7%AF%E4%B8%8E%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=%E8%91%89&rft.aufirst=%E9%A1%AF%E6%81%A9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Got-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Got_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673" /><cite id="CITEREF葛2010" class="citation cs2">葛金芳 (2010)，<span class="syu1ming4-b" aria-label="《兩宋社會經濟研究》"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">《</span>兩</span><span class="zit3">宋社會經濟研究</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">》</span></span></span>，天津古籍出版社 </cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E5%85%A9%E5%AE%8B%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&rft.pub=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=%E8%91%9B&rft.aufirst=%E9%87%91%E8%8A%B3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wong-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Wong_11-0">11.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Wong_11-1">11.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Wong_11-2">11.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Wong_11-3">11.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Wong_11-4">11.4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673" /><cite id="CITEREF王2017" class="citation cs2">王麗梅 (2017)，<span class="syu1ming4-b" aria-label="《论五代十国时期的商人与市民阶层》"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">《</span>论</span><span class="zit3">五代十国时期的商人与市民阶层</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">》</span></span></span>，唐史論叢 </cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E8%AE%BA%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%95%86%E4%BA%BA%E4%B8%8E%E5%B8%82%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B6%E5%B1%82&rft.pub=%E5%94%90%E5%8F%B2%E8%AB%96%E5%8F%A2&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=%E7%8E%8B&rft.aufirst=%E9%BA%97%E6%A2%85&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673" /><cite id="CITEREF麥2009" class="citation journal cs1">麥耘 (2009)。<span class="pin1ming4-b" aria-label="〈從粵語的產生和發展看漢語方言形成的模式〉"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">〈</span>從</span><span class="zit3">粵語的產生和發展看漢語方言形成的模式</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">〉</span></span></span>。<span class="syu1ming4-b" aria-label="《方言》"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">《</span>方</span><span class="zit3">言</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">》</span></span></span>。<b>3</b>: 219–232。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&rft.atitle=%E5%BE%9E%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E7%94%A2%E7%94%9F%E5%92%8C%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E7%9C%8B%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E5%BD%A2%E6%88%90%E7%9A%84%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F&rft.volume=3&rft.pages=219-232&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=%E9%BA%A5&rft.aufirst=%E8%80%98&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kei-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kei_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673" /><cite id="CITEREF祁2009" class="citation cs2">祁開龍 (2009)，<span class="syu1ming4-b" aria-label="《浅谈五代十国私学的发展》"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">《</span>浅</span><span class="zit3">谈五代十国私学的发展</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">》</span></span></span>，合肥學院學報(社會科學版) </cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E6%B5%85%E8%B0%88%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%81%E5%AD%A6%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95&rft.pub=%E5%90%88%E8%82%A5%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2%E5%AD%B8%E5%A0%B1%28%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E7%89%88%29&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=%E7%A5%81&rft.aufirst=%E9%96%8B%E9%BE%8D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HoJH-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HoJH_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673" /><cite id="CITEREF何2016" class="citation cs2">何艷霞 (2016)，<span class="syu1ming4-b" aria-label="《五代十国时期闽国诗歌研究》"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">《</span>五</span><span class="zit3">代十国时期闽国诗歌研究</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">》</span></span></span>，蘭州大學 </cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E9%97%BD%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%97%E6%AD%8C%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&rft.pub=%E8%98%AD%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=%E4%BD%95&rft.aufirst=%E8%89%B7%E9%9C%9E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zung-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Zung_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673" /><cite id="CITEREF鐘2007" class="citation cs2">鐘祥 (2007)，<span class="syu1ming4-b" aria-label="《南唐诗在五代十国诗坛的地位》"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">《</span>南</span><span class="zit3">唐诗在五代十国诗坛的地位</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">》</span></span></span>，名作欣賞 </cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E5%8D%97%E5%94%90%E8%AF%97%E5%9C%A8%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%97%E5%9D%9B%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D&rft.pub=%E5%90%8D%E4%BD%9C%E6%AC%A3%E8%B3%9E&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=%E9%90%98&rft.aufirst=%E7%A5%A5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nim-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Nim_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673" /><cite id="CITEREF嚴2018" class="citation cs2">嚴維哲 (2018)，<span class="syu1ming4-b" aria-label="《晚唐五代蜀粤商贸活动与南粤风土词的产生》"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">《</span>晚</span><span class="zit3">唐五代蜀粤商贸活动与南粤风土词的产生</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">》</span></span></span>，華僑大學學報 </cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E6%99%9A%E5%94%90%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E8%9C%80%E7%B2%A4%E5%95%86%E8%B4%B8%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8%E4%B8%8E%E5%8D%97%E7%B2%A4%E9%A3%8E%E5%9C%9F%E8%AF%8D%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%A7%E7%94%9F&rft.pub=%E8%8F%AF%E5%83%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E5%A0%B1&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=%E5%9A%B4&rft.aufirst=%E7%B6%AD%E5%93%B2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Can-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Can_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673" /><cite id="CITEREF陳2012" class="citation cs2">陳珊珊 (2012)，<span class="syu1ming4-b" aria-label="《略论五代十国宫廷音乐特征》"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">《</span>略</span><span class="zit3">论五代十国宫廷音乐特征</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">》</span></span></span>，黃河之聲 </cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E7%95%A5%E8%AE%BA%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AB%E5%BB%B7%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%81&rft.pub=%E9%BB%83%E6%B2%B3%E4%B9%8B%E8%81%B2&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=%E9%99%B3&rft.aufirst=%E7%8F%8A%E7%8F%8A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="十國君主" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#CCCC66;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:十國君主"><abbr title="去睇呢個模" style=";background:#CCCC66;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">睇</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:十國君主 (無呢版)"><abbr title="傾呢個模" style=";background:#CCCC66;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">傾</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&action=edit"><abbr title="編輯呢個模" style=";background:#CCCC66;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">改</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="十國君主" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color:#000000">十國</span></a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%BD" title="五代十國君主一覽"><span style="color:#000000">君主</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CCCC66;"><span style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%BC%A2" title="南漢">南漢</a>（917-971）</span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%89%E8%AC%99_(%E5%94%90)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="劉謙 (唐) (無呢版)">代祖（追尊）</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%89%E9%9A%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="劉隱 (無呢版)">烈宗（追尊）</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E9%BE%91" title="劉龑">高祖</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E7%8E%A2" title="劉玢">殤帝</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E6%99%9F" title="劉晟">中宗</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E9%8B%B9" title="劉鋹">後主</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CCCC66;"><span style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%96%A9" title="大閩">閩</a>（893-945）</span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="font-size:95%"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E6%BD%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="王潮 (無呢版)">王潮</a></small> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AF%A9%E7%9F%A5" title="王審知">太祖（追尊）</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%BB%B6%E7%BF%B0" title="王延翰">嗣王</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%BB%B6%E9%88%9E" title="王延鈞">太宗</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%B9%BC%E9%B5%AC" title="王繼鵬">康宗</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%BB%B6%E7%BE%B2" title="王延羲">景宗</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%96%87%E9%80%B2" title="朱文進">朱文進</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%BB%B6%E6%94%BF" title="王延政">王延政（殷）</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%93%E5%84%BC%E6%98%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卓儼明 (無呢版)">卓儼明</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CCCC66;"><span style="font-size:80%"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%85%E6%BA%90%E8%BB%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="清源軍 (無呢版)">清源節度使</a></small>（946-978）</span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="font-size:90%"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%95%99%E5%BE%9E%E6%95%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="留從效 (無呢版)">留從效</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%95%99%E7%B4%B9%E9%8E%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="留紹鎡 (無呢版)">留紹鎡</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E6%BC%A2%E6%80%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="張漢思 (無呢版)">張漢思</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E6%B4%AA%E9%80%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳洪進 (無呢版)">陳洪進</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CCCC66;"><span style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%B6%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="吳越">吳越</a>（893-974）</span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%A2%E9%8F%90" title="錢鏐">武肅王</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%A2%E5%85%83%E7%93%98" title="錢元瓘">文穆王</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%A2%E5%BC%98%E4%BD%90" title="錢弘佐">忠獻王</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%A2%E5%BC%98%E5%80%A7" title="錢弘倧">忠遜王</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%A2%E4%BF%B6" title="錢俶">忠懿王</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CCCC66;"><span style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%A5%9A" title="南楚">楚</a>（896-951）</span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%AE%B7" title="馬殷">武穆王</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%8C%E8%81%B2" title="馬希聲">衡陽王</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%8C%E7%AF%84" title="馬希範">文昭王</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%8C%E5%BB%A3" title="馬希廣">廢王</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%8C%E8%90%BC" title="馬希萼">恭孝王</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%8C%E5%B4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬希崇 (無呢版)">後主</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CCCC66;"><span style="font-size:80%"><small>武平節度使</small>(951-963)</span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="font-size:90%"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%89%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="劉言 (無呢版)">劉言</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E9%80%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="王逵 (無呢版)">王逵</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%A8%E8%A1%8C%E9%80%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="周行逢 (無呢版)">周行逢</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%A8%E4%BF%9D%E6%AC%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="周保權 (無呢版)">周保權</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CCCC66;"><span style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%90%B3" title="南吳">吳</a>（892-937）</span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E8%A1%8C%E5%AF%86" title="楊行密">太祖</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E6%B8%A5" title="楊渥">烈祖</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E9%9A%86%E6%BC%94" title="楊隆演">高祖</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E6%BA%A5" title="楊溥">睿帝</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CCCC66;"><span style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%94%90" title="南唐">南唐</a>（937-974）</span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%98%AA" title="李昪">烈祖</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%92%9F" title="李璟">元宗</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%85%9C" title="李煜">後主</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CCCC66;"><span style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E8%9C%80" title="前蜀">前蜀</a>（891-925）</span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%BB%BA_(%E5%89%8D%E8%9C%80)" title="王建 (前蜀)">高祖</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%A1%8D" title="王衍">後主</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CCCC66;"><span style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E8%9C%80" title="後蜀">後蜀</a>（934-965）</span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E7%9F%A5%E7%A5%A5" title="孟知祥">高祖</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E6%98%B6" title="孟昶">後主</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CCCC66;"><span style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%8A%E5%8D%97" title="荊南">荊南</a>（907-963）</span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%AD%A3%E8%88%88" title="高季興">武信王</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%BE%9E%E8%AA%A8" title="高從誨">文獻王</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E4%BF%9D%E8%9E%8D" title="高保融">貞懿王</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E4%BF%9D%E5%8B%97" title="高保勗">高保勗</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%B9%BC%E6%B2%96" title="高繼沖">高繼沖</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CCCC66;"><span style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%BC%A2" title="北漢">北漢</a>（951-979）</span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E6%97%BB" title="劉旻">世祖</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E9%88%9E" title="劉鈞">睿宗</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E7%B9%BC%E6%81%A9" title="劉繼恩">少帝</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E7%B9%BC%E5%85%83" title="劉繼元">後主</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CCCC66;"><span style="font-size:80%">其他君主</span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="font-size:90%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%89%E5%AE%88%E5%85%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="劉守光 (無呢版)">劉守光</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%95_(%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="燕 (五代) (無呢版)">燕</a>） <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E8%8C%82%E8%B2%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="李茂貞 (無呢版)">忠敬王</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B2%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="岐 (無呢版)">岐</a>） <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E9%8E%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="王鎔 (無呢版)">王鎔</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%99_(%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="趙 (五代) (無呢版)">趙</a>） <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%BE%8B%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%89" title="耶律德光">遼太宗</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E5%BE%9E%E7%9B%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="李從益 (無呢版)">李從益</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><div 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</div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">五代十國</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>加主題</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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