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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">David Komnenos</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Comn%C3%A8" title="David Comnè – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="David Comnè" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Komnenos_(Paphlagonien)" title="David Komnenos (Paphlagonien) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="David Komnenos (Paphlagonien)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B1%CF%85%CE%AF%CE%B4_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BD%CE%B7%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Δαυίδ Κομνηνός – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δαυίδ Κομνηνός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Comneno" title="David Comneno – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="David Comneno" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Ier_de_Tr%C3%A9bizonde" title="David Ier de Trébizonde – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="David Ier de Trébizonde" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Comneno" title="David Comneno – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="David Comneno" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dav%C3%ADd_Komnin%C3%B3s" title="Davíd Komninós – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Davíd Komninós" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davide_I_di_Trebisonda" title="Davide I di Trebisonda – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Davide I di Trebisonda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%97_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="დავით კომნენოსი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დავით კომნენოსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Comnenus" title="David Comnenus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="David Comnenus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ديفيد كومنينوس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ديفيد كومنينوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Komnenos" title="David Komnenos – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="David Komnenos" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawid_I_Wielki_Komnen" title="Dawid I Wielki Komnen – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dawid I Wielki Komnen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davi_Comneno" title="Davi Comneno – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Davi Comneno" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0)" title="Давид Комнин (правитель Синопа) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Давид Комнин (правитель Синопа)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Давид Комнин – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Давид Комнин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Komnin" title="David Komnin – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="David Komnin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_(Trabzon_ortak_imparatoru)" title="David (Trabzon ortak imparatoru) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="David (Trabzon ortak imparatoru)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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.hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the last Emperor of Trebizond, see <a href="/wiki/David_of_Trebizond" title="David of Trebizond">David of Trebizond</a>.</div><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Co-emperor of Trebizond</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">David Megas Komnenos</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Trapezuntine_emperors" title="List of Trapezuntine emperors">Co-emperor</a> of <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Trebizond" title="Empire of Trebizond">Trebizond</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">1204 – 1212 <small>(with <a href="/wiki/Alexios_I_of_Trebizond" title="Alexios I of Trebizond">Alexios I</a>)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alexios_I_of_Trebizond" title="Alexios I of Trebizond">Alexios I</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">c. 1184</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">1212</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">Dynasty</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Komnenos_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Komnenos dynasty">Komnenos</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Komnenos_(born_1145)" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel Komnenos (born 1145)">Manuel Komnenos</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rusudan,_daughter_of_Giorgi_III_of_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Rusudan, daughter of Giorgi III of Georgia">Rusudan</a></td></tr></tbody></table><p><b>David Komnenos</b> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Δαβίδ Κομνηνός</span>, <a href="/wiki/Georgian_language" title="Georgian language">Georgian</a>: <span title="Georgian-language text"><span lang="ka" style="font-style: normal;">დავით კომნენოსი</span></span>) (c. 1184 – 1212) was one of the founders of the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Trebizond" title="Empire of Trebizond">Empire of Trebizond</a> and its joint ruler together with his brother <a href="/wiki/Alexios_I_of_Trebizond" title="Alexios I of Trebizond">Alexios</a> until his death. At least two lead seals and an inscription found on a tower in <a href="/wiki/Heraclea_Pontica" title="Heraclea Pontica">Heraclea Pontica</a> attest that he was the first of his family to use the style <b>Megas Komnenos</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ηe was the son of <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Komnenos_(born_1145)" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel Komnenos (born 1145)">Manuel Komnenos</a> and grandson of the Emperor <a href="/wiki/Andronikos_I_Komnenos" title="Andronikos I Komnenos">Andronikos I</a>. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Capture_of_Trebizond">Capture of Trebizond</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Komnenos&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Capture of Trebizond"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>David's life is not well-documented; the primary historian for the Empire of Trebizond, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Panaretos" title="Michael Panaretos">Michael Panaretos</a>, fails to mention him even once. Because he was the brother of Alexios, we can deduce the names of some of his relatives: Their father was Manuel Komnenos, and their grandfather <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine Emperor">Byzantine Emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Andronikos_I_Komnenos" title="Andronikos I Komnenos">Andronikos I</a>. Their relative <a href="/wiki/Tamar_of_Georgia" title="Tamar of Georgia">Tamar</a> was queen of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Georgia" title="Kingdom of Georgia">Georgia</a>; exactly how David and Tamar were related is not clear. According to Michael Panaretos, Queen Tamar was Alexios' paternal relative (προς πατρός θεὶα); <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Toumanoff" title="Cyril Toumanoff">Cyril Toumanoff</a> argued that their grandfather Andronikos had, while in Georgia, married an unnamed sister of king George III.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More recently Michel Kuršanskis has argued against Toumanoff's theory, producing evidence that Alexios' mother and/or grandmother were daughters of the houses of <a href="/wiki/Palaiologos" title="Palaiologos">Palaiologos</a> or <a href="/wiki/Doukas" title="Doukas">Doukas</a>, yet failing to offer an explanation why Panaretos describes Tamar as Alexios' paternal aunt.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Whatever the nature of their relationship, after the death of Emperor Andronikos and their father Manuel, Queen Tamar provided a refuge for the boys at the Georgian court, where presumably they were raised and educated.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 1204, while Constantinople was occupied with the on-going conflict with the <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Crusade" title="Fourth Crusade">Fourth Crusade</a>, David and Alexios occupied the city of <a href="/wiki/Trabzon" title="Trabzon">Trebizond</a> and raised the banner of revolt.<sup id="cite_ref-Panaretos-4_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Panaretos-4-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Immediately that city, <a href="/wiki/Oinaion" class="mw-redirect" title="Oinaion">Oinaion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sinop,_Turkey" title="Sinop, Turkey">Sinope</a> declared for the two brothers.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While Alexios settled down in Trebizond to establish the empire -- earning himself the sneer of being "a proverbial <a href="/wiki/Hylas" title="Hylas">Hylas</a>, called after and not seen"<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> -- David, aided by Georgian troops and local mercenaries, made himself master of <a href="/wiki/Pontus_(region)" title="Pontus (region)">Pontus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paphlagonia" title="Paphlagonia">Paphlagonia</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Kastamonu" title="Kastamonu">Kastamonou</a>, said to be the ancestral castle of the <a href="/wiki/Komnenos" title="Komnenos">Komnenoi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While Alexios collected the allegiance of the fortresses of <a href="/wiki/Tripolis_(Pontus)" title="Tripolis (Pontus)">Tripolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerasus" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerasus">Kerasus</a>, Mesochaldaion and Jasonis, David advanced westward along the coast from Sinope to the shores of the <a href="/wiki/Sangarios_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangarios River">Sangarios River</a>; the cities of <a href="/wiki/Amastris_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amastris (city)">Amastris</a>, Tios and <a href="/wiki/Heraclea_Pontica" title="Heraclea Pontica">Heraclea Pontica</a> all welcomed him.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conquests_in_the_West">Conquests in the West</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Komnenos&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Conquests in the West"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At this point David encountered another rival for control of the stricken Byzantine Empire: <a href="/wiki/Theodore_I_Laskaris" title="Theodore I Laskaris">Theodore Laskaris</a>. Laskaris had neutralized rivals along his southern marches—<a href="/wiki/Sabas_Asidenos" title="Sabas Asidenos">Sabas Asidenos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Maurozomes" title="Manuel Maurozomes">Manuel Maurozomes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Mangaphas" title="Theodore Mangaphas">Theodore Mangaphas</a>, while frustrating the attempts of <a href="/wiki/Henry_of_Flanders" title="Henry of Flanders">Henry of Flanders</a> to expand the newly founded <a href="/wiki/Latin_Empire" title="Latin Empire">Latin Empire</a> into Anatolia.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> David dispatched his young general Synadenos with some soldiers to occupy the city of <a href="/wiki/Nicomedia" title="Nicomedia">Nicomedia</a>, which had been evacuated by the Latin Empire but Laskaris considered part of his domain, the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Nicaea" title="Empire of Nicaea">Empire of Nicaea</a>. Theodore Laskaris strategically circled around Synadenos, leading his men through a difficult pass, and fell upon his enemy's flank with complete surprise. Laskaris was prevented from following up this victory and force David's western frontier to recede further eastwards by the timely action of the Latins under <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thierri_de_Loos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thierri de Loos (page does not exist)">Thierri de Loos</a> of seizing Nicomedia. But a Bulgarian invasion of <a href="/wiki/Thrace" title="Thrace">Thrace</a> forced the Latins to withdraw.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For their assistance, David rewarded the Latin Empire with shiploads of grain and hams. Then, considering how Laskaris had encouraged Sultan <a href="/wiki/Kay_Khusrau_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Kay Khusrau I">Kay Khusrau I</a> to besiege Trebizond in 1205 or 1206, David petitioned the Latin Emperor to include him as his subject in his treaties and correspondence with Laskaris, and to treat his land as Latin territory. In the words of William Miller, "It was his interest to prefer a nominal Latin suzerainty to annexation by the Nicaean emperor."<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Once his position was thus secured, he crossed the <a href="/wiki/Sangarios_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangarios River">Sangarios River</a> with a body of about 300 Frankish auxiliaries, ravaged the villages subject to Laskaris, and took hostages from <a href="/wiki/Plousias" class="mw-redirect" title="Plousias">Plousias</a>. David withdrew, but the Franks, incautiously advancing into the hilly country, were suddenly surprised by Andronikos Gidos, a general of Laskaris, in the Rough Passes of Nicomedia, and scarcely a man of them was left.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1208 Laskaris renewed his offensive against David Komnenos at <a href="/wiki/Sangarios_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangarios River">Sangarios River</a> and invested Heraclea Pontica. David responded by sending a messenger to the Latin emperor <a href="/wiki/Henry_of_Flanders" title="Henry of Flanders">Henry of Flanders</a>, who begged for help and warned the monarch that if Henry did not help him, David would suffer a serious defeat. Leaving his marshal in <a href="/wiki/Adrianople" class="mw-redirect" title="Adrianople">Adrianople</a> to finish rebuilding the city, Henry then crossed the <a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Marmara" title="Sea of Marmara">Sea of Marmara</a> and occupied Nicomedia, threatening Laskaris' rear, which forced the latter to lift his siege and return to his own territory. Theodore's withdraw was costly, for he lost about 1000 men in crossing the Sangarios, which was in flood.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Henry's army might have seized more land in Bithynia, had not an abominably cold winter swept in preventing his troops from advancing any further.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite this setback, Theodore did not abandon his attempts on Paphlagonia. Following the Seljuk defeat at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Antioch_on_the_Meander" title="Battle of Antioch on the Meander">Antioch on the Meander</a>, he concluded a treaty with the new Seljuk Sultan, <a href="/wiki/Kaykaus_I" title="Kaykaus I">Kaykaus I</a>, and together they encroached on the Trapezuntine territory.<sup id="cite_ref-Kuršanskis-112_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kuršanskis-112-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the panegyric of <a href="/wiki/Niketas_Choniates" title="Niketas Choniates">Niketas Choniates</a>, there was no resistance to Theodore's incursions, and Theodore eventually captured Heraclea Pontica and Amastris.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Here we lose sight of David; what exactly happened to David over the next few years is unknown. Vassiliev commented that the lack of reference to David Komnenos in the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Nymphaeum_(1214)" title="Treaty of Nymphaeum (1214)">Treaty of Nymphaeum</a> was evidence that his former suzerain had no further use for him and abandoned him in order to gain a peace with Theodore. Had Laskaris captured him, it would probably have been recorded in the histories. Earlier scholars, beginning with <a href="/wiki/Jakob_Philipp_Fallmerayer" title="Jakob Philipp Fallmerayer">Jakob Philipp Fallmerayer</a>, had placed the death of David during the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Sinope" title="Siege of Sinope">siege of Sinope</a> in 1214.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It seems likely that David might have fled to the Latin emperor. As mentioned above, Michael Panaretos never mentions David, so he provides no help answering that question. More recently the truth of his fate was rediscovered: a marginal note written at <a href="/wiki/Mount_Athos" title="Mount Athos">Mount Athos</a> records David died as a monk of <a href="/wiki/Vatopedi_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Vatopedi monastery">Vatopedi monastery</a> on 13 December 1212.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But this evidence raises more questions than it answers, such as how did he become to reside there. </p><p>Shukurov looks for the answer in Panaretos' silence, which he believes was intentional and therefore significant: David somehow disgraced himself and was confined to Vatopedi by Alexios.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A clue to his offense may lie in William Miller's observation above referring to David's suzerainty to the Emperor of the Latin Empire, a hated enemy of Byzantines. Despite the attested flexibility of Byzantine ideology, his submission might have been too much for his brother to tolerate, and it was this that led to his downfall and confinement. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Komnenos&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Anthony Bryer, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/42-1988-89/page/n79/mode/2up">David Komnenos and Saint Eleutherios</a>", <i>Archeion Pontou</i> <b>42</b> (1988-1989), pp. 166f</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Toumanoff, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2855207">"On the Relationship between the Founder of the Empire of Trebizond and the Georgian Queen Thamar"</a>, <i>Speculum</i>, <b>15</b> (1940), pp. 299-312</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kuršanskis, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/rebyz_0766-5598_1977_num_35_1_2073">"L'Empire de Trébizonde et la Géorgie"</a>, <i>Revue des études byzantines</i>, <b>35</b> (1977). pp. 237-256</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A. A. Vasiliev, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2846872">"The Foundation of the Empire of Trebizond (1204-1222)"</a>, <i>Speculum</i>, <b>11</b> (1936), pp. 9-18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Panaretos-4-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Panaretos-4_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Panaretos, Chronicle, ch. 1. Greek text in <i>Original-Fragmente, Chroniken, Inschiften und anderes Materiale zur Geschichte des Kaiserthums Trapezunt</i>, part 2; in <i>Abhandlungen der historischen Classe der königlich bayerischen Akademie</i> 4 (1844), abth. 1, pp. 11; German translation, p. 41</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/William_Miller_(historian)" title="William Miller (historian)">William Miller</a>, <i>Trebizond: The last Greek Empire of the Byzantine Era: 1204-1461</i>, 1926 (Chicago: Agronaut, 1969), p. 15</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Niketas Choniates, p. 828</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vasiliev, "Foundation", pp. 21-23</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">George Finlay, <i>The History of Greece and the Empire of Trebizond, (1204-1461)</i> (Edinburgh: William Blackwood, 1851), p. 321</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alice Gardiner, <i>The Lascarids of Nicaea: The Story of an Empire in Exile</i>, 1912, (Amsterdam: Adolf M. Hakkert, 1964), pp. 75-78</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Miller, <i>Trebizond</i>, pp. 16f</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Miller, <i>Trebizond</i>, p. 17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Miller, <i>Trebizond</i>, p. 17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Anthony Bryer, "David Komnenos and Saint Eleutherios", <i>Archeion Pontou</i>, <b>42</b> (1988-1989), p. 183</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Henri de Valenciennes pg. 336</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kuršanskis-112-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kuršanskis-112_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kuršanskis, "Trébizonde et les Turcs", p. 112</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shukurov, "The Enigma of David Grand Komnenos", <i>Mesogeios</i>, <b>12</b> (2001), p. 131; Bryer, "David Komnenos", p. 185</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Savvides (2009), p. 38 n. 39</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bryer, "David Komnenos", p. 184</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shukurov "The Enigma", pp. 129f</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Komnenos&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ian Booth, "Theodore Laskaris and Paphlagonia, 1204-1214; towards a chronological description" in <i>Archeion Pontou</i> (2003/4) pp. 151–224.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_Komnenoi_of_the_Byzantine_Empire_and_the_Empire_of_Trebizond" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Komnenoi" title="Template:Komnenoi"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Komnenoi" title="Template talk:Komnenoi"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Komnenoi" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Komnenoi"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Komnenoi_of_the_Byzantine_Empire_and_the_Empire_of_Trebizond" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">The <a href="/wiki/Komnenos" title="Komnenos">Komnenoi</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire_under_the_Komnenos_dynasty" title="Byzantine Empire under the Komnenos dynasty">Byzantine Empire</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Trebizond" title="Empire of Trebizond">Empire of Trebizond</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nikephoros_Komnenos" title="Nikephoros Komnenos">Nikephoros Komnenos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Erotikos_Komnenos" title="Manuel Erotikos Komnenos">Manuel Erotikos Komnenos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Isaac_I_Komnenos" title="Isaac I Komnenos">Isaac I Komnenos</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Komnenos_(Domestic_of_the_Schools)" title="John Komnenos (Domestic of the Schools)">John Komnenos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Komnenos_(kouropalates)" title="Manuel Komnenos (kouropalates)">Manuel Komnenos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Komnenos_(brother_of_Alexios_I)" title="Isaac Komnenos (brother of Alexios I)">Isaac Komnenos</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Alexios_I_Komnenos" title="Alexios I Komnenos">Alexios I Komnenos</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrianos_Komnenos" title="Adrianos Komnenos">Adrianos Komnenos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikephoros_Komnenos_(brother_of_Alexios_I)" title="Nikephoros Komnenos (brother of Alexios I)">Nikephoros Komnenos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Komnenos_(governor_of_Dyrrhachium)" title="John Komnenos (governor of Dyrrhachium)">John Komnenos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexios_Komnenos_(governor_of_Dyrrhachium)" title="Alexios Komnenos (governor of Dyrrhachium)">Alexios Komnenos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_Komnenos" title="Constantine Komnenos">Constantine Komnenos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_IV_of_Ohrid" title="John IV of Ohrid">Adrianos/John IV, Archbishop of Ohrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Komnene" title="Anna Komnene">Anna Komnene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Komnene_(daughter_of_Alexios_I)" title="Maria Komnene (daughter of Alexios I)">Maria Komnene</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/John_II_Komnenos" title="John II Komnenos">John II Komnenos</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andronikos_Komnenos_(son_of_Alexios_I)" title="Andronikos Komnenos (son of Alexios I)">Andronikos Komnenos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Komnenos_(son_of_Alexios_I)" title="Isaac Komnenos (son of Alexios I)">Isaac Komnenos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eudokia_Komnene_(daughter_of_Alexios_I)" title="Eudokia Komnene (daughter of Alexios I)">Eudokia Komnene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodora_Komnene_(daughter_of_Alexios_I)" title="Theodora Komnene (daughter of Alexios I)">Theodora Komnene</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">5th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Alexios_Komnenos_(co-emperor)" title="Alexios Komnenos (co-emperor)">Alexios Komnenos</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andronikos_Komnenos_(son_of_John_II)" title="Andronikos Komnenos (son of John II)">Andronikos Komnenos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Komnenos_(son_of_John_II)" title="Isaac Komnenos (son of John II)">Isaac Komnenos</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_Komnenos" title="Manuel I Komnenos">Manuel I Komnenos</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tzelepes_Komnenos" title="John Tzelepes Komnenos">John Tzelepes Komnenos</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Andronikos_I_Komnenos" title="Andronikos I Komnenos">Andronikos I Komnenos</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">6th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Doukas_Komnenos" title="John Doukas Komnenos">John Doukas Komnenos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodora_Komnene,_Duchess_of_Austria" title="Theodora Komnene, Duchess of Austria">Theodora Komnene, Duchess of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexios_Komnenos_(protosebastos)" title="Alexios Komnenos (protosebastos)">Alexios Komnenos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Komnene,_Queen_of_Hungary" title="Maria Komnene, Queen of Hungary">Maria Komnene, Queen of Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodora_Komnene,_Queen_of_Jerusalem" title="Theodora Komnene, Queen of Jerusalem">Theodora Komnene, Queen of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Komnene_(daughter_of_Manuel_I)" title="Maria Komnene (daughter of Manuel I)">Maria Komnene</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Alexios_II_Komnenos" title="Alexios II Komnenos">Alexios II Komnenos</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexios_Komnenos_(illegitimate_son_of_Manuel_I)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexios Komnenos (illegitimate son of Manuel I) (page does not exist)">Alexios Komnenos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Komnenos_(son_of_Andronikos_I)" title="Manuel Komnenos (son of Andronikos I)">Manuel Komnenos</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/John_Komnenos_(son_of_Andronikos_I)" title="John Komnenos (son of Andronikos I)">John Komnenos</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexios_Komnenos_(son_of_Andronikos_I)" title="Alexios Komnenos (son of Andronikos I)">Alexios Komnenos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">7th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Komnene,_Queen_of_Jerusalem" title="Maria Komnene, Queen of Jerusalem">Maria Komnene, Queen of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodora_Komnene,_Princess_of_Antioch" title="Theodora Komnene, Princess of Antioch">Theodora Komnene, Princess of Antioch</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">David Komnenos</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Alexios_I_of_Trebizond" title="Alexios I of Trebizond">Alexios I Megas Komnenos</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">8th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Trebizond" title="John I of Trebizond">John I Axouchos</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_of_Trebizond" title="Manuel I of Trebizond">Manuel I Megas Komnenos</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">9th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Andronikos_II_of_Trebizond" title="Andronikos II of Trebizond">Andronikos II Megas Komnenos</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Theodora_of_Trebizond" title="Theodora of Trebizond">Theodora Megale Komnene</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/George,_Emperor_of_Trebizond" title="George, Emperor of Trebizond">George Megas Komnenos</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Trebizond" title="John II of Trebizond">John II Megas Komnenos</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">10th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Alexios_II_of_Trebizond" title="Alexios II of Trebizond">Alexios II Megas Komnenos</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Michael_of_Trebizond" title="Michael of Trebizond">Michael Megas Komnenos</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">11th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Andronikos_III_of_Trebizond" title="Andronikos III of Trebizond">Andronikos III Megas Komnenos</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Basil_of_Trebizond" title="Basil of Trebizond">Basil Megas Komnenos</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Anna_Anachoutlou" title="Anna Anachoutlou">Anna Anachoutlou</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/John_III_of_Trebizond" title="John III of Trebizond">John III Megas Komnenos</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">12th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Manuel_II_of_Trebizond" title="Manuel II of Trebizond">Manuel II Megas Komnenos</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Alexios_III_of_Trebizond" title="Alexios III of Trebizond">Alexios III Megas Komnenos</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">13th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Trebizond,_Queen_of_Georgia" title="Anna of Trebizond, Queen of Georgia">Anna Megale Komnene, Queen of Georgia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Manuel_III_of_Trebizond" title="Manuel III of Trebizond">Manuel III Megas Komnenos</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eudokia_of_Trebizond" title="Eudokia of Trebizond">Eudokia Megale Komnene, Lady of Sinop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">14th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Alexios_IV_of_Trebizond" title="Alexios IV of Trebizond">Alexios IV Megas Komnenos</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">15th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/John_IV_of_Trebizond" title="John IV of Trebizond">John IV Megas Komnenos</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Trebizond" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria of Trebizond">Maria Megale Komnene, Byzantine Empress</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Alexander_of_Trebizond" title="Alexander of Trebizond">Alexander Megas Komnenos</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/David_of_Trebizond" title="David of Trebizond">David Megas Komnenos</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">16th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Despina_Khatun" title="Despina Khatun">Theodora Megale Komnene ("Despina Khatun")</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Alexios_V_of_Trebizond" title="Alexios V of Trebizond">Alexios V Megas Komnenos</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Uncertain generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eudokia_Komnene,_Lady_of_Montpellier" title="Eudokia Komnene, Lady of Montpellier">Eudokia Komnene, Lady of Montpellier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Related subjects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AIMA_prophecy" title="AIMA prophecy">AIMA prophecy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Only <a href="/wiki/Patrilineality" title="Patrilineality">male-line descendants</a> who are independently notable are shown. Rulers and co-rulers are denoted in <b>bold</b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rebels,_secessionists,_and_autonomous_magnates_in_the_Byzantine_Empire,_1182–1205" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rebellion_and_secession_in_Byzantium,_1182%E2%80%931205" title="Template:Rebellion and secession in Byzantium, 1182–1205"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rebellion_and_secession_in_Byzantium,_1182%E2%80%931205" title="Template talk:Rebellion and secession in Byzantium, 1182–1205"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rebellion_and_secession_in_Byzantium,_1182%E2%80%931205" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rebellion and secession in Byzantium, 1182–1205"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rebels,_secessionists,_and_autonomous_magnates_in_the_Byzantine_Empire,_1182–1205" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Rebels, secessionists, and autonomous magnates in the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a>, 1182–1205</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Under <a href="/wiki/Andronikos_I_Komnenos" title="Andronikos I Komnenos">Andronikos I Komnenos</a> (1182–1185)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andronikos_Lapardas" title="Andronikos Lapardas">Andronikos Lapardas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Adramyttion" class="mw-redirect" title="Adramyttion">Adramyttion</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andronikos_Kontostephanos" title="Andronikos Kontostephanos">Andronikos Kontostephanos</a> (Asia Minor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Komnenos_of_Cyprus" title="Isaac Komnenos of Cyprus">Isaac Komnenos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Komnenos_Vatatzes" title="John Komnenos Vatatzes">John Komnenos Vatatzes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alasehir" class="mw-redirect" title="Alasehir">Philadelphia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Kantakouzenos" title="Theodore Kantakouzenos">Theodore Kantakouzenos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bursa" title="Bursa">Prussa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nicaea" title="Nicaea">Nicaea</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Under <a href="/wiki/Isaac_II_Angelos" title="Isaac II Angelos">Isaac II Angelos</a> (1185–1195)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_IV_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter IV of Bulgaria">Theodore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Asen_I_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan Asen I of Bulgaria">Ivan Asen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Second_Bulgarian_Empire" title="Second Bulgarian Empire">Bulgaria</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexios_Branas" title="Alexios Branas">Alexios Branas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Adrianople" class="mw-redirect" title="Adrianople">Adrianople</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Mangaphas" title="Theodore Mangaphas">Theodore Mangaphas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alasehir" class="mw-redirect" title="Alasehir">Philadelphia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basil_Chotzas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basil Chotzas (page does not exist)">Basil Chotzas</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarsia_(Bithynia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarsia (Bithynia) (page does not exist)">Tarsia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_Komnenos_(nephew_of_Andronikos_I)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isaac Komnenos (nephew of Andronikos I) (page does not exist)">Isaac Komnenos</a>(<a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_Tatikios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantine Tatikios (page does not exist)">Constantine Tatikios</a> (<a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudo-Alexios_II" title="Pseudo-Alexios II">Pseudo-Alexios</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maeander_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Maeander River">Maeander River</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paphlagonia" title="Paphlagonia">Paphlagonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicomedia" title="Nicomedia">Nicomedia</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Under <a href="/wiki/Alexios_III_Angelos" title="Alexios III Angelos">Alexios III Angelos</a> <small>(1195–1203)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ivanko_(boyar)" title="Ivanko (boyar)">Ivanko</a> (<a href="/wiki/Thrace" title="Thrace">Thrace</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobromir_Chrysos" title="Dobromir Chrysos">Dobromir Chrysos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(region)" title="Macedonia (region)">Macedonia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_Chamaretos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leo Chamaretos (page does not exist)">Leo Chamaretos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Laconia" title="Laconia">Laconia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_I_Komnenos_Doukas" title="Michael I Komnenos Doukas">Michael Komnenos Doukas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Phrygia" title="Phrygia">Phrygia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Sgouros" title="Leo Sgouros">Leo Sgouros</a> (<a href="/wiki/Argolid" class="mw-redirect" title="Argolid">Argolid</a> and <a href="/wiki/Corinthia" title="Corinthia">Corinthia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Spyridonakes" title="John Spyridonakes">John Spyridonakes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(region)" title="Macedonia (region)">Macedonia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Komnenos_the_Fat" title="John Komnenos the Fat">John Komnenos the Fat</a> (<a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Kamytzes" title="Manuel Kamytzes">Manuel Kamytzes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Thessaly" title="Thessaly">Thessaly</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Under <a href="/wiki/Isaac_II_Angelos" title="Isaac II Angelos">Isaac II</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alexios_IV_Angelos" title="Alexios IV Angelos">Alexios IV Angelos</a> (1203–1204)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexios_V_Doukas" title="Alexios V Doukas">Alexios Doukas Mourtzouphlos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Gabalas" title="Leo Gabalas">Leo Gabalas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rhodes" title="Rhodes">Rhodes</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">After the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Constantinople_(1204)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Constantinople (1204)">fall of Constantinople</a> (1204–1205)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sabas_Asidenos" title="Sabas Asidenos">Sabas Asidenos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maeander_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Maeander River">Maeander River</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodore_II_Gabras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodore II Gabras (page does not exist)">Theodore Gabras</a> (<a href="/wiki/Amisus" class="mw-redirect" title="Amisus">Amisus</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Kantakouzenos_(Methone)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Kantakouzenos (Methone) (page does not exist)">John Kantakouzenos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Methoni,_Messenia" title="Methoni, Messenia">Methone</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">David Komnenos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Paphlagonia" title="Paphlagonia">Paphlagonia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexios_I_of_Trebizond" title="Alexios I of Trebizond">Alexios Komnenos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Trebizond" title="Empire of Trebizond">Trebizond</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_I_Komnenos_Doukas" title="Michael I Komnenos Doukas">Michael Komnenos Doukas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Epirus" title="Epirus">Epirus</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_I_Laskaris" title="Theodore I Laskaris">Theodore Laskaris</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nicaea" title="Nicaea">Nicaea</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Maurozomes" title="Manuel Maurozomes">Manuel Maurozomes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Phrygia" title="Phrygia">Phrygia</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Queen_Tamar&#039;s_reign" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tamar_the_Great" title="Template:Tamar the Great"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tamar_the_Great" title="Template talk:Tamar the Great"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tamar_the_Great" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tamar the Great"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Queen_Tamar&#039;s_reign" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tamar_of_Georgia" title="Tamar of Georgia">Queen Tamar</a>'s reign</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Father — <a href="/wiki/George_III_of_Georgia" title="George III of Georgia">George III</a></li> <li>Mother — <a href="/wiki/Burdukhan_of_Alania" title="Burdukhan of Alania">Burdukhan</a></li> <li>Aunt — <a href="/wiki/Rusudan_(daughter_of_Demetrius_I_of_Georgia)" title="Rusudan (daughter of Demetrius I of Georgia)">Rusudan</a></li> <li>Sister — <a href="/wiki/Rusudan_(daughter_of_George_III_of_Georgia)" title="Rusudan (daughter of George III of Georgia)">Rusudan</a></li> <li>Spouse — <a href="/wiki/Yury_Bogolyubsky" title="Yury Bogolyubsky">Yury Bogolyubsky</a> <small>(until 1185)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Soslan" title="David Soslan">David Soslan</a></li> <li>Children — <a href="/wiki/George_IV_of_Georgia" title="George IV of Georgia">George IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusudan_of_Georgia" title="Rusudan of Georgia">Rusudan</a></li> <li>Cousin — <a href="/wiki/Demna_of_Georgia" title="Demna of Georgia">Demetrius</a></li> <li>Nephew — <a href="/wiki/Alexios_I_of_Trebizond" title="Alexios I of Trebizond">Alexios I</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">David Komnenos</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vepkhistkaosani_zichy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Vepkhistkaosani_zichy.jpg/100px-Vepkhistkaosani_zichy.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Vepkhistkaosani_zichy.jpg/150px-Vepkhistkaosani_zichy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Vepkhistkaosani_zichy.jpg/200px-Vepkhistkaosani_zichy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="931" data-file-height="1062" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">Individuals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_IV_of_Georgia" title="Michael IV of Georgia">Michael IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_II_of_Georgia" title="Theodore II of Georgia">Theodore II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basil_IV_of_Georgia" title="Basil IV of Georgia">Basil IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_VII_of_Georgia" title="John VII of Georgia">John VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Gnolistavisdze" title="Anton Gnolistavisdze">Anton Gnolistavisdze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Kutateli" title="Anton Kutateli">Anton Kutateli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zakaria_II_Mkhargrdzeli" class="mw-redirect" title="Zakaria II Mkhargrdzeli">Zakaria II Mkhargrdzeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivane_Mkhargrdzeli" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivane Mkhargrdzeli">Ivane Mkhargrdzeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakaria_of_Panaskerti" title="Zakaria of Panaskerti">Zakaria of Panaskerti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shalva_of_Akhaltsikhe" class="mw-redirect" title="Shalva of Akhaltsikhe">Shalva of Akhaltsikhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivane_of_Akhaltsikhe" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivane of Akhaltsikhe">Ivane of Akhaltsikhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakaria_Gageli" title="Zakaria Gageli">Zakaria Gageli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sargis_Tmogveli" title="Sargis Tmogveli">Sargis Tmogveli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kubasar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kubasar (page does not exist)">Kubasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiaber" title="Chiaber">Chiaber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamrekeli_Toreli" title="Gamrekeli Toreli">Gamrekeli Toreli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivane_I_Jaqeli" title="Ivane I Jaqeli">Ivane I Jaqeli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guzan_Abulasanisdze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guzan Abulasanisdze (page does not exist)">Guzan Abulasanisdze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abulasan" title="Abulasan">Abulasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apridon" title="Apridon">Apridon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zankan_Zorababeli" title="Zankan Zorababeli">Zankan Zorababeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kravay_Jaqeli" title="Kravay Jaqeli">Kravay Jaqeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marushian_Vardanisdze" title="Marushian Vardanisdze">Marushian Vardanisdze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qutlu_Arslan" title="Qutlu Arslan">Qutlu Arslan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khuashak_Tsokali" title="Khuashak Tsokali">Khuashak Tsokali</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">Notable events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Orbeli#Rise_of_Orbeli" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Orbeli">Rise of Orbeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qutlu_Arslan" title="Qutlu Arslan">Qurtlu-Arslan's rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yury_Bogolyubsky" title="Yury Bogolyubsky">Civil war (1191)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Shamkor" title="Battle of Shamkor">Battle of Shamkor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Shirvan#Tamar_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgian Shirvan">Liberation of Shirvan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Basiani" title="Battle of Basiani">Battle of Basiani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_expedition_to_Chaldia" title="Georgian expedition to Chaldia">Foundation of Trebizond Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ayyubid%E2%80%93Georgian_wars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayyubid–Georgian wars (page does not exist)">Ayyubid–Georgian wars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_Truce" title="Thirty Years' Truce">Thirty Years' Truce</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eldiguzid_campaign_of_Tamar_of_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Eldiguzid campaign of Tamar of Georgia">Eldiguzid campaign of Tamar of Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebellion_in_Pkhovi_and_Didoya" title="Rebellion in Pkhovi and Didoya">Rebellion in Pkhovi and Didoya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shota_Rustaveli" title="Shota Rustaveli">Shota Rustaveli</a> — <i><a href="/wiki/The_Knight_in_the_Panther%27s_Skin" title="The Knight in the Panther's Skin">The Knight in the Panther's Skin</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mose_Khoneli" title="Mose Khoneli">Mose Khoneli</a> — <i><a href="/wiki/Amiran-Darejaniani" title="Amiran-Darejaniani">Amiran-Darejaniani</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakhrukhadze" title="Chakhrukhadze">Chakhrukhadze</a> — <i><a href="/wiki/Tamariani" title="Tamariani">Tamariani</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioane_Shavteli" title="Ioane Shavteli">Ioane Shavteli</a> — <i>Abdulmesiani</i></li> <li><i>Histories and Eulogies of the Sovereigns</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basil_Ezosmodzgvari" class="mw-redirect" title="Basil Ezosmodzgvari">Basil Ezosmodzgvari</a> — <i>The Life of Monarch of Monarchs Tamar</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Saeristavo" title="Saeristavo">Saeristavo</a> <br /> <small>(List of <a href="/wiki/Duchy" title="Duchy">duchies</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Svaneti" class="mw-redirect" title="Duchy of Svaneti">Duchy of Svaneti</a> — <a href="/wiki/Vardanisdze" class="mw-redirect" title="Vardanisdze">Baram Vardanisdze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Racha" title="Duchy of Racha">Duchy of Racha</a> — <a href="/wiki/Kakhaberidze" title="Kakhaberidze">Kakhaber II Kakhaberidze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Abkhazia" class="mw-redirect" title="Duchy of Abkhazia">Duchy of Abkhazia</a> — <a href="/wiki/Otagho_II_Shervashidze" class="mw-redirect" title="Otagho II Shervashidze">Otagho II Shervashidze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Argveti" class="mw-redirect" title="Duchy of Argveti">Duchy of Argveti</a> — <a href="/wiki/Amanelisdze" title="Amanelisdze">Amanelisdze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Odishi" class="mw-redirect" title="Duchy of Odishi">Duchy of Odishi</a> — <a href="/wiki/Vardan_I_Dadiani" title="Vardan I Dadiani">Vardan I Dadiani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duchy_of_Kartli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duchy of Kartli (page does not exist)">Duchy of Kartli</a> — <a href="/wiki/Surameli#Rati_I" title="Surameli">Rati Surameli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duchy_of_Kakheti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duchy of Kakheti (page does not exist)">Duchy of Kakheti</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakur_Dzaganisdze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bakur Dzaganisdze (page does not exist)">Bakur Dzaganisdze</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duchy_of_Hereti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duchy of Hereti (page does not exist)">Duchy of Hereti</a> — <a href="/wiki/Asat_Grigolisdze" title="Asat Grigolisdze">Asat Grigolisdze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Samtskhe" class="mw-redirect" title="Duchy of Samtskhe">Samtskhe</a> — <a href="/wiki/Botso_Jaqeli" title="Botso Jaqeli">Botso Jaqeli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Komnenos&oldid=1252843921">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Komnenos&oldid=1252843921</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1180s_births" title="Category:1180s births">1180s births</a></li><li><a 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