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[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciació" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciació"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Pronunciació</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciació-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noms_comuns_i_sinònims" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noms_comuns_i_sinònims"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Noms comuns i sinònims</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Noms_comuns_i_sinònims-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Noms comuns i sinònims</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Noms_comuns_i_sinònims-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Origen_i_significat_espiritual" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origen_i_significat_espiritual"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Origen i significat espiritual</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origen_i_significat_espiritual-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Representacions_escrites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Representacions_escrites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Representacions escrites</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Representacions_escrites-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Representacions escrites</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Representacions_escrites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Àsia_del_Sud" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Àsia_del_Sud"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Àsia del Sud</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Àsia_del_Sud-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Est_i_sud-est_asiàtic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Est_i_sud-est_asiàtic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Est i sud-est asiàtic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Est_i_sud-est_asiàtic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Taula de continguts" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Om (mantra)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 79 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Om" title="Om - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Om" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Om" title="Om - alemany suís" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Om" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemany suís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%85_(%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="أوم (هندوسية) - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوم (هندوسية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%81" title="ওঁ - assamès" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ওঁ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Om" title="Om - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Om" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Om" title="Om - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Om" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Om" title="Om - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Om" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC_(%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Ом (мантра) - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ом (мантра)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC_(%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Ом (мантра) - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ом (мантра)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%90" title="ॐ - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ॐ" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%81" title="ওঁ - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ওঁ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%80" title="ༀ - tibetà" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ༀ" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93m" title="Óm - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Óm" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aum" title="Aum - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Aum" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Om" title="Om - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Om" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A9%CE%BC_(%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AE)" title="Ωμ (ιερή συλλαβή) - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ωμ (ιερή συλλαβή)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Om" title="Om - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Om" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Om_(mantro)" title="Om (mantro) - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Om (mantro)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Om" title="Om - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Om" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Om_(silp)" title="Om (silp) - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Om (silp)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Om_(mantra)" title="Om (mantra) - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Om (mantra)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85_(%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85)" title="ام (هندوئیسم) - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ام (هندوئیسم)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Om-tavu" title="Om-tavu - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Om-tavu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Om%CC%90" title="Om̐ - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Om̐" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Om" title="Om - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Om" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AB%90" title="ૐ - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ૐ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9D_(%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%94)" title="אום (מנטרה) - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אום (מנטרה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%90" title="ॐ - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ॐ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Om" title="Om - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Om" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aum" title="Aum - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Aum" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%B4_(%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1)" title="Օմ (մանտրա) - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օմ (մանտրա)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Om" title="Om - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Om" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%BAm" title="Aúm - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Aúm" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Om_(induismo)" title="Om (induismo) - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Om (induismo)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0_(%E8%81%96%E9%9F%B3)" title="オーム (聖音) - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オーム (聖音)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="აუმი - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%93%E0%B2%82" title="ಓಂ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಓಂ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%B4_(%EB%A7%8C%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC)" title="옴 (만트라) - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="옴 (만트라)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%85" title="اوم - caixmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اوم" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="caixmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Om" title="Om - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Om" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Om" title="Om - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Om" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Om" title="Om - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Om" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%89%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="ओउ्म् - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="ओउ्म्" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%82" title="ഓം - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഓം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%90" title="ॐ - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ॐ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Om" title="Om - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Om" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AB%90" title="ૐ - nepalès" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ૐ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%90" title="ॐ - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ॐ" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Om_(mantra)" title="Om (mantra) - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Om (mantra)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aum" title="Aum - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Aum" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Om" title="Om - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Om" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%93%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D" title="ଓମ୍ - oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଓମ୍" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%AE" title="ਓਮ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਓਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantra_Om" title="Mantra Om - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mantra Om" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Om" title="Om - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Om" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aum" title="Aum - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Aum" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC_(%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Ом (мантра) - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ом (мантра)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%90" title="ॐ - sànscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="ॐ" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sànscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱚᱢ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱚᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%85" title="اوم - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اوم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aum" title="Aum - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Aum" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aum" title="Aum - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Aum" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93m" title="Óm - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Óm" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aum" title="Aum - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Aum" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Om" title="Om - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Om" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aum" title="Aum - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Aum" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aum" title="Aum - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Aum" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%93%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஓம் - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஓம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%93%E0%B0%82" title="ఓం - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఓం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1" title="โอม - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โอม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Om" title="Om - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Om" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC_(%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B)" title="Ом (мантрасы) - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ом (мантрасы)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC_(%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Ом (мантра) - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ом (мантра)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%85" title="اوم - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اوم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Om" title="Om - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Om" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%94%B5" title="唵 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="唵" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="აუმი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="აუმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%94%B5" title="唵 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="唵" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%94%B5" title="唵 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="唵" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q184128#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificau enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Om_(mantra)" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussi%C3%B3:Om_(mantra)" rel="discussion" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Om_(mantra)"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Om_(mantra)&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Om_(mantra)&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Om_(mantra)"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Om_(mantra)&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Om_(mantra)&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Om_(mantra)" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Om_(mantra)" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Om_(mantra)&oldid=34858179" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Om_(mantra)&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Om_%28mantra%29&id=34858179&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOm_%28mantra%29"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOm_%28mantra%29"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Om+%28mantra%29"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Om_%28mantra%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Om_(mantra)&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Om_(symbol)" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q184128" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Aum_calligraphy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Aum_calligraphy.svg/220px-Aum_calligraphy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Aum_calligraphy.svg/330px-Aum_calligraphy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Aum_calligraphy.svg/440px-Aum_calligraphy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="269" data-file-height="252" /></a><figcaption>La síl·laba Om en <a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">devanagari</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Om</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Devanāgarī">devanāgarī</a>: ओ, pronunciat <i>awm</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> és una síl·laba en <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A0nscrit" title="Sànscrit">sànscrit</a> considerada pels diversos corrents del <a href="/wiki/Pensament_indi" class="mw-redirect" title="Pensament indi">pensament indi</a> com el so original, primordial, a partir del qual l'<a href="/wiki/Univers" title="Univers">Univers</a> s'estructurà. També se'n diu <i>udgitha</i> o <i>pranava mantra</i> ('<a href="/wiki/Mantra" title="Mantra">mantra</a> primordial', el mot <i><a href="/wiki/Prana" title="Prana">prāṇa</a></i> significa igualment 'vibració vital'). Es fa servir en religions com l'<a href="/wiki/Hinduisme" title="Hinduisme">hinduisme</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Budisme" title="Budisme">budisme</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Jainisme" title="Jainisme">jainisme</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Sikhisme" title="Sikhisme">sikhisme</a> i el <a href="/wiki/Bramanisme" title="Bramanisme">bramanisme</a>. </p><p><i>Om</i> és un dels símbols més importants de l'hinduisme.<sup id="cite_ref-wilke4352_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wilke4352-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> També es diu que és l'essència de l'Absolut suprem,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> la consciència,<sup id="cite_ref-james4822_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-james4822-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Holdrege19962_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holdrege19962-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-merriam-webster.com2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-merriam-webster.com2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Atman" title="Atman">Ātman</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Braman" title="Braman">Brahman</a></i>, o el món còsmic.<sup id="cite_ref-David_Leeming_20052_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-David_Leeming_20052-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-annette2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-annette2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En les tradicions índiques, <i>Om</i> serveix com a representació sonora del diví, un estàndard de l'autoritat <a href="/wiki/Veda" title="Veda">vèdica</a> i un aspecte central de les doctrines i pràctiques <a href="/wiki/Soteriologia" title="Soteriologia">soteriològiques</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La síl·laba es troba sovint al començament i al final dels capítols als <a href="/wiki/Veda" title="Veda">Vedas</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Upanixad" title="Upanixad">Upanishads</a> i altres textos hindús.<sup id="cite_ref-annette2_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-annette2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Om</i> va sorgir en el <a href="/wiki/Veda" title="Veda">corpus vèdic</a> i es diu que és una forma encapsulada de càntics o cançons <i>samavèdiques</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:22_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> És un encantament espiritual sagrat fet abans i durant la recitació de textos espirituals, durant <i>puja</i> i oracions privades, en cerimònies de ritus de pas (<i>samskara</i>) com ara casaments i durant activitats meditatives i espirituals com el Pranava ioga.<sup id="cite_ref-David_White_20112_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-David_White_20112-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Alexander_Studholme_20122_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alexander_Studholme_20122-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Forma part de la iconografia que es troba en manuscrits de l'època antiga i medieval, temples, monestirs i retirs espirituals de <a href="/wiki/Hinduisme" title="Hinduisme">l'hinduisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Budisme" title="Budisme">el budisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jainisme" title="Jainisme">el jainisme</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sikhisme" title="Sikhisme">el sikhisme</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Com a síl·laba, sovint es canta de manera independent o abans d'una recitació espiritual i durant <a href="/wiki/Meditaci%C3%B3" title="Meditació">la meditació</a> en l'hinduisme, <a href="/wiki/Budisme" title="Budisme">el budisme</a> i <a href="/wiki/Jainisme" title="Jainisme">el jainisme</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Indian_Mantra_pp._2442_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Indian_Mantra_pp._2442-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lipner2_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lipner2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La síl·laba <i>Om</i> també es coneix com <b>Onkara (Omkara)</b> i <b>Pranava</b> entre <b>molts altres noms</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-Misra20182_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Misra20182-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pronunciació"><span id="Pronunciaci.C3.B3"></span>Pronunciació</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Om_(mantra)&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Pronunciació"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:004_Gopura,_Aum_Sign_(26596636998).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/004_Gopura%2C_Aum_Sign_%2826596636998%29.jpg/250px-004_Gopura%2C_Aum_Sign_%2826596636998%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/004_Gopura%2C_Aum_Sign_%2826596636998%29.jpg/330px-004_Gopura%2C_Aum_Sign_%2826596636998%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/004_Gopura%2C_Aum_Sign_%2826596636998%29.jpg/500px-004_Gopura%2C_Aum_Sign_%2826596636998%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5888" data-file-height="3925" /></a><figcaption><i>Om</i> (<span style="font-size:125%;" class="Unicode" lang="ta-Taml">ௐ</span>) en <a href="/wiki/Escriptura_t%C3%A0mil" title="Escriptura tàmil">escriptura tàmil</a> amb una <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trishula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trishula (encara no existeix)">trishula</a></i> al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_Sri_Veeramakaliamman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temple Sri Veeramakaliamman (encara no existeix)">temple Sri Veeramakaliamman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">Singapur</a> ; <i>Om</i> apareix amb freqüència com una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imatge_religiosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imatge religiosa (encara no existeix)">icona</a> als temples (<i><a href="/wiki/Mandir" title="Mandir">mandirs</a></i>) i als retirs espirituals</figcaption></figure> <p>'Om' prové de la fusió de les lletres del sànscrit a, u i m. Aquests sons, més la ressonància nasal (<i>ardhamātrā</i>), adquireixen una significació particular, segons que es tracti d'una o altra de les interpretacions del mantra.<sup id="cite_ref-GEC_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GEC-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>A representa el començament, el naixement i el déu creador <a href="/wiki/Brahma" class="mw-redirect" title="Brahma">Brahma</a>.</li> <li>U representa la continuació, la vida i el déu conservador <a href="/wiki/Vixnu" title="Vixnu">Vixnu</a>.</li> <li>M representa la fi, la mort i el déu destructor <a href="/wiki/Xiva_(hinduisme)" title="Xiva (hinduisme)">Xiva</a>.</li></ol> <p>Pels <i><a href="/wiki/Upanixad" title="Upanixad">Upanixad</a></i> la síl·laba representa doncs la totalitat del que existeix, és el símbol per excel·lència del <a href="/wiki/Braman" title="Braman">braman</a>-<a href="/wiki/Atman" title="Atman">atman</a> en la seva doble interpretació cosmològica (<i>adhidāivic</i>a) o psicològica (<i>adhyātmica</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-GEC_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GEC-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> així com la <a href="/wiki/Trinitat_hind%C3%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinitat hindú">Trinitat hindú</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noms_comuns_i_sinònims"><span id="Noms_comuns_i_sin.C3.B2nims"></span>Noms comuns i sinònims</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Om_(mantra)&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Noms comuns i sinònims"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La síl·laba <i>Om</i> es fa referència amb molts noms, com ara: </p> <ul><li><i>Praṇava</i> (<span lang="sa" style="font-family: 'Adobe Devanagari', 'Noto Serif Devanagari', Utsaah, 'Devanagari MT', Raghu, Gargi, JanaSanskrit, JanaHindi, Siddhanta, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">प्रणव</span>); literalment, «so anterior», referint-se a <i>Om</i> com el so primigeni.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Oṅkāra</i> (<span lang="sa" style="font-family: 'Adobe Devanagari', 'Noto Serif Devanagari', Utsaah, 'Devanagari MT', Raghu, Gargi, JanaSanskrit, JanaHindi, Siddhanta, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">ओङ्कार</span>) o <i>oṃkāra</i> (<span lang="sa" style="font-family: 'Adobe Devanagari', 'Noto Serif Devanagari', Utsaah, 'Devanagari MT', Raghu, Gargi, JanaSanskrit, JanaHindi, Siddhanta, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">ओंकार</span>); literalment, «<i>Om</i> -maker», que denota la primera font del so <i>Om</i> i que connota l'<a href="/wiki/Creacionisme" title="Creacionisme">acte de creació</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><i><span lang="pa-Latn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ik_Onkar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ik Onkar (encara no existeix)">Ik Oṅkār</a></span></i> (<span lang="pa" style="font-family: 'Gurmukhi MN', 'Gurmukhi MT', 'UT Punjabi Amritsar', 'Lucida Grande', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Code2000', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Bitstream CyberBase', 'Bitstream Vera', 'Visual Geez Unicode', sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">ੴ or ਇੱਕ ਓਅੰਕਾਰ</span>); literalment, «un <i>Om</i> -maker», i un epítet de Déu en <a href="/wiki/Sikhisme" title="Sikhisme">el sikhisme</a>. (vegeu <b>més avall</b>).</li></ul></li> <li><i>Udgītha</i> (<span lang="sa" style="font-family: 'Adobe Devanagari', 'Noto Serif Devanagari', Utsaah, 'Devanagari MT', Raghu, Gargi, JanaSanskrit, JanaHindi, Siddhanta, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">उद्गीथ</span>); que significa «cançó, cant», paraula que es troba a Samaveda i <i>bhasya</i> (comentaris) basats en ella, que també s'utilitza com a nom de la síl·laba.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>»<i>Akṣara</i> (<span lang="sa" style="font-family: 'Adobe Devanagari', 'Noto Serif Devanagari', Utsaah, 'Devanagari MT', Raghu, Gargi, JanaSanskrit, JanaHindi, Siddhanta, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">अक्षर</span>); literalment, «imperible, immutable», i també «lletra de l'alfabet» o «síl·laba». <ul><li><i>Ekākṣara</i> ; literalment, «una lletra de l'alfabet», referint-se a la seva representació com una única <a href="/wiki/Lligadura_(tipografia)" title="Lligadura (tipografia)">lligadura</a>. (vegeu <b>més avall</b>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origen_i_significat_espiritual">Origen i significat espiritual</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Om_(mantra)&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Origen i significat espiritual"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Els orígens etimològics d'<i>ōm</i> / <i>aum</i> s'han discutit i discutit durant molt de temps, fins i tot els <a href="/wiki/Upanixad" title="Upanixad">upanixads</a> han proposat múltiples etimologies <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A0nscrit" title="Sànscrit">sànscrites</a> per <i>a aum</i>, incloent: de «<i>ām</i>» (<span lang="sa" style="font-family: 'Adobe Devanagari', 'Noto Serif Devanagari', Utsaah, 'Devanagari MT', Raghu, Gargi, JanaSanskrit, JanaHindi, Siddhanta, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">आम्</span>; 'sí'), de «<i>ávam</i>» (<span lang="sa" style="font-family: 'Adobe Devanagari', 'Noto Serif Devanagari', Utsaah, 'Devanagari MT', Raghu, Gargi, JanaSanskrit, JanaHindi, Siddhanta, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">आवम्</span>; 'això, així, sí'), i de les arrels sànscrites «<i>āv-</i>» (<span lang="sa" style="font-family: 'Adobe Devanagari', 'Noto Serif Devanagari', Utsaah, 'Devanagari MT', Raghu, Gargi, JanaSanskrit, JanaHindi, Siddhanta, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">अव्</span>; 'instar') o «<i>ap-</i>» (<span lang="sa" style="font-family: 'Adobe Devanagari', 'Noto Serif Devanagari', Utsaah, 'Devanagari MT', Raghu, Gargi, JanaSanskrit, JanaHindi, Siddhanta, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">आप्</span>; 'aconseguir').<sup id="cite_ref-PSSOM_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSSOM-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El 1889, Maurice Blumfield va proposar un origen a partir d'una <a href="/wiki/Part%C3%ADcula_gramatical" title="Partícula gramatical">partícula</a> introductòria <a href="/wiki/Protoindoeuropeu" title="Protoindoeuropeu">protoindoeuropea</a> «<i>*au</i>» amb una funció similar a la partícula sànscrita «atha» (<span lang="sa" style="font-family: 'Adobe Devanagari', 'Noto Serif Devanagari', Utsaah, 'Devanagari MT', Raghu, Gargi, JanaSanskrit, JanaHindi, Siddhanta, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">अथ</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-PSSOM_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSSOM-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> No obstant això, l'indòleg contemporani Asko Parpola proposa un préstec del dravídic «<i>*ām</i>» que significa 'és així', 'que sigui així', 'sí', una contracció d'«<i>*ākum</i>», afinat amb el <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A0mil" title="Tàmil">tàmil</a> modern «<i>ām</i>» . (<span lang="ta" style="font-family: 'Tamil Sangam MN', InaiMathi, Vijaya, Akshar, JanaTamil, 'Code2000', ETTamilNew, 'Lohit Tamil', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Free Serif', Latha, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">ஆம்</span>) que significa 'sí'.<sup id="cite_ref-PSSOM_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSSOM-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PRoH_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PRoH-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En el dialecte tàmil Jaffna parlat a Sri Lanka, <i>aum'</i> és la paraula per a sí. </p><p>Independentment del seu significat original, la síl·laba <i>Om</i> evoluciona per significar moltes idees abstractes fins i tot en els primers Upanishads. <a href="/wiki/Max_M%C3%BCller" title="Max Müller">Max Müller</a> i altres estudiosos afirmen que aquests textos filosòfics recomanen <i>l'Om</i> com a «eina per a la meditació», expliquen diversos significats que la síl·laba pot tenir a la ment d'un meditant, que van des d'«artificial i sense sentit» fins a «conceptes més alts com la causa» de l'Univers, essència de la vida, <a href="/wiki/Braman" title="Braman">Brahman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atman" title="Atman">Atman</a> i autoconeixement».<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-deussenmeaningofom_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deussenmeaningofom-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La síl·laba <i>Om</i> s'esmenta per primera vegada a les Upanishads, els textos <a href="/wiki/Misticisme" title="Misticisme">místics</a> associats a la filosofia <a href="/wiki/Vedanta" title="Vedanta">Vedanta</a>. S'ha associat de diverses maneres amb conceptes de «so còsmic» o «síl·laba mística» o «afirmació d'alguna cosa diví», o com a simbolisme de conceptes espirituals abstractes a les Upanishads.<sup id="cite_ref-annette22_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-annette22-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A les capes Aranyaka i <a href="/wiki/Brahmana" title="Brahmana">Brahmana</a> dels textos vèdics, la síl·laba està tan estesa i lligada al coneixement, que representa el «tot del Veda».<sup id="cite_ref-annette22_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-annette22-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Els fonaments simbòlics d'<i>Om</i> es discuteixen repetidament a les capes més antigues de les primeres Upanishads.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L’Aitareya Brahmana del Rig Veda, a la secció 5.32, per exemple, suggereix que els tres components fonètics d’<i>Om</i> (<i>a</i> + <i>u</i> + <i>m</i>) corresponen a les tres etapes de la creació còsmica, i quan es llegeix o diu, celebra els poders creatius. de l'univers.<sup id="cite_ref-annette22_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-annette22-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La capa Brahmana dels textos vèdics equipara <i>Om</i> amb <i>bhur-bhuvah-svah</i>, aquest últim simbolitza «tot el Veda». Ofereixen diferents matisos de significat a <i>Om</i>, com ser «l'univers més enllà del sol», o allò que és «misteriós i inesgotable», o «el llenguatge infinit, el coneixement infinit», o «l'essència de l'alè, la vida, tot el que existeix», o aquell «amb el qual s'allibera».<sup id="cite_ref-annette22_33-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-annette22-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El Samaveda, el Veda poètic, mapeja ortogràficament <i>l'Om</i> a l'audible, les veritats musicals en les seves nombroses variacions (<i>Oum</i>, <i>Aum</i>, <i>Ovā Ovā Ovā Um</i>, etc.) i després intenta extreure'n els metres musicals.<sup id="cite_ref-annette22_33-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-annette22-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Representacions_escrites">Representacions escrites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Om_(mantra)&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Representacions escrites"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Àsia_del_Sud"><span id=".C3.80sia_del_Sud"></span>Àsia del Sud</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Om_(mantra)&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Àsia del Sud"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les representacions <a href="/w/index.php?title=Escriptura_n%C4%81gar%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escriptura nāgarī (encara no existeix)">de Nagari</a> o <a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">Devanagari</a> es troben <a href="/wiki/Epigrafia" title="Epigrafia">epigràficament</a> en escultures que daten de <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Dndia_medieval&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Índia medieval (encara no existeix)">l'Índia medieval</a> i en monedes antigues en escriptures regionals del sud d'Àsia. <i>Om</i> està representat a <a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">Devanagari</a> com <b><span lang="sa" style="font-family: 'Adobe Devanagari', 'Noto Serif Devanagari', Utsaah, 'Devanagari MT', Raghu, Gargi, JanaSanskrit, JanaHindi, Siddhanta, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">ओम्</span></b>, compost per quatre elements: la <a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">lletra vocal</a><span style="font-size:125%;" class="Unicode" lang="inc-Deva">अ</span>(a), la <a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">vocal diacrítica</a><span style="font-size:125%;" class="Unicode" lang="inc-Deva">ो</span>(o), la <a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">lletra consonant</a><span style="font-size:125%;" class="Unicode" lang="inc-Deva">म</span>(m), i el traç <i><a href="/wiki/Virama" title="Virama">de virama</a></i><span style="font-size:125%;" class="Unicode" lang="inc-Deva">्</span> que indica l'absència d'una vocal final implícita. Històricament, la combinació <span style="font-size:125%;" class="Unicode" lang="inc-Deva">ओ</span> representava un diftong, sovint transcrit com au, però ara representa una vocal llarga, ō. (Veure més amunt) La síl·laba de vegades s'escriu <b><span lang="sa" style="font-family: 'Adobe Devanagari', 'Noto Serif Devanagari', Utsaah, 'Devanagari MT', Raghu, Gargi, JanaSanskrit, JanaHindi, Siddhanta, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">ओ३म्</span></b>, on<span style="font-size:125%;" class="Unicode" lang="inc-Deva">३</span> (és a dir, el dígit «3») indica explícitament <i><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A8dic" class="mw-redirect" title="Vèdic">pluta</a></i> («tres vegades més llarg»), que d'altra manera només està implícit. Per aquesta mateixa raó, <i>Om</i> també es pot escriure <b><span lang="hi" style="font-family: 'Adobe Devanagari', 'Noto Serif Devanagari', Utsaah, 'Devanagari MT', Raghu, Gargi, JanaSanskrit, JanaHindi, Siddhanta, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">ओऽम्</span></b> en idiomes com <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">l'hindi</a>, amb l'avagraha (<span style="font-size:125%;" class="Unicode" lang="inc-Deva">ऽ</span>) s'utilitza per indicar allargar el so vocàlic. (No obstant això, això difereix de l'ús de l'avagraha en <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A0nscrit" title="Sànscrit">sànscrit</a>, on, en canvi, indicaria la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prodelisi%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prodelisió (encara no existeix)">prodelisió</a> de la vocal inicial.) <i>Om</i> també es pot escriure <b><span lang="hi" style="font-family: 'Adobe Devanagari', 'Noto Serif Devanagari', Utsaah, 'Devanagari MT', Raghu, Gargi, JanaSanskrit, JanaHindi, Siddhanta, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">ओं</span></b>, amb un anusvāra que reflecteix la pronunciació de [õː] en idiomes com l'hindi. En idiomes com <a href="/wiki/Urd%C3%BA" title="Urdú">l'urdú</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sindhi" title="Sindhi">el sindhi</a> es pot escriure <i>Om</i><b><span style="font-size:125%;" class="Unicode" lang="und-Arab">اوم</span></b> <a href="/wiki/Escriptura_%C3%A0rab" class="mw-redirect" title="Escriptura àrab">escriptura àrab</a>, encara que els parlants d'aquestes llengües també poden utilitzar representacions devanagari. </p><p>La representació habitual de la síl·laba <i>Om</i>, ॐ, és una <a href="/wiki/Lligadura_(tipografia)" title="Lligadura (tipografia)">lligadura</a> <a href="/wiki/Cursiva" title="Cursiva">cursiva</a> en <a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">devanagari</a>, combinant <span style="font-size:125%;" class="Unicode" lang="inc-Deva">अ</span>(a) amb<span style="font-size:125%;" class="Unicode" lang="inc-Deva">उ</span>(u) i el chandrabindu (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ँ (encara no existeix)">ँ</a>,<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span>ṃ). A <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>, el símbol està codificat com <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="font-family: monospace, monospace;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devanagari_(Unicode_block)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Devanagari (Unicode block) (encara no existeix)">U+</a>0950</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">ॐ</span> <span style="font-variant:small-caps; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">devanagari om</span> i com <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="font-family: monospace, monospace;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miscellaneous_Symbols_and_Pictographs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs (encara no existeix)">U+</a>1F549</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">🕉</span> <span style="font-variant:small-caps; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">om symbol</span> com a «símbol genèric independent de la font Devanagari». </p><p>En alguns <a href="/wiki/Sistema_d%27escriptura" title="Sistema d'escriptura">sistemes d'escriptura</a> del sud d'Àsia, el símbol <i>Om</i> s'ha simplificat encara més. En <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abugida_bengali-assam%C3%A8s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abugida bengali-assamès (encara no existeix)">bengalí i assamés</a> <i>Om</i> s'escriu simplement com<b><span style="font-size:125%;" class="Unicode" lang="und-Beng">ওঁ</span></b> sense un rínxol addicional. En idiomes com <a href="/wiki/Bengal%C3%AD" title="Bengalí">el bengalí,</a> les diferències de pronunciació en comparació amb el sànscrit han fet que l'addició d'un rínxol per u sigui redundant. Encara que l'ortografia és més senzilla, la pronunciació es manté [õː]. De la mateixa manera, a <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_oriya" title="Alfabet oriya">Odia</a> <i>Om</i> s'escriu com<b><span style="font-size:125%;" class="Unicode" lang="und-Orya">ଓଁ</span></b> sense un signe diacrític addicional. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/Escriptura_t%C3%A0mil" title="Escriptura tàmil">tàmil</a>, <i>Om</i> s'escriu com<span style="font-size:125%;" class="Unicode" lang="ta-Taml">ௐ</span>, una lligadura de <span lang="ta" style="font-family: 'Tamil Sangam MN', InaiMathi, Vijaya, Akshar, JanaTamil, 'Code2000', ETTamilNew, 'Lohit Tamil', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Free Serif', Latha, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">ஓ</span> (<i>ō</i>) i <span lang="ta" style="font-family: 'Tamil Sangam MN', InaiMathi, Vijaya, Akshar, JanaTamil, 'Code2000', ETTamilNew, 'Lohit Tamil', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Free Serif', Latha, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">ம்</span> (<i>m</i>), mentre que en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Kannada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Kannada (encara no existeix)">kannada</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Escriptura_telugu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escriptura telugu (encara no existeix)">telugu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_malai%C3%A0lam" title="Alfabet malaiàlam">malayalam</a>, <i>Om</i> s'escriu simplement com la lletra per <i>a ō</i> seguida d’anusvāra (<span lang="kn" style="font-family: 'Kannada Sangam MN', JanaKannada, Tunga, Kedage, RaghuKannada, Sampige, 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Code2000', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Bitstream CyberBase', sans-serif;font-style: normal;">ಓಂ</span>, <span lang="te" style="font-family: 'Telugu Sangam MN', sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">ఓం</span>, i <span lang="ml" style="font-family: 'Malayalam Sangam MN', Kartika, 'Code2000', 'Lucida Grande', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Bitstream CyberBase', 'Bitstream Vera', 'Visual Geez Unicode', sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">ഓം</span>, respectivament). </p><p>Hi ha hagut propostes que la síl·laba <i>Om</i> ja havia tingut representacions escrites en <a href="/wiki/Escriptura_Brahmi" title="Escriptura Brahmi">escriptura brahmi</a>, que dataven d'abans de l'<a href="/wiki/Era_comuna" title="Era comuna">era comuna</a>. Una proposta de Deb (1921) sostenia que l' <i><a href="/wiki/Esv%C3%A0stica" title="Esvàstica">esvàstica</a></i> és una representació <a href="/wiki/Monograma" title="Monograma">monogramàtica</a> de la síl·laba <i>Om</i>, on dos caràcters Brahmi /o/ (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="font-family: monospace, monospace;">U+11011</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">𑀑</span> <span style="font-variant:small-caps; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">lletra brahmi o</span>) es van superposar transversalment i la 'm' estava representada amb un punt.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Un comentari a <i><a href="/wiki/Nature" title="Nature">Nature</a></i> (1922) considera aquesta teoria qüestionable i no provada.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=A._B._Walawalkar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A. B. Walawalkar (encara no existeix)">A. B. Walawalkar</a> (1951) va proposar que <i>Om</i> es representava utilitzant els símbols Brahmi per a "A", "U" i "M" (<span style="font-size:125%;" class="Unicode" lang="und-Brah">𑀅𑀉𑀫</span>), i que això podria han influït en les inusuals característiques <a href="/wiki/Epigr%C3%A0fiques" class="mw-redirect" title="Epigràfiques">epigràfiques</a> del símbol <span style="font-size:125%;" class="Unicode" lang="inc-Deva">ॐ</span> per a <i>Om</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Parker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Parker (encara no existeix)">Parker</a> (1909) va escriure que un "monograma Aum", diferent de l'esvàstica, es troba entre les inscripcions <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamil-Brahmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamil-Brahmi (encara no existeix)">Tamil-Brahmi</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamil_a_Sri_Lanka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamil a Sri Lanka (encara no existeix)">inscripcions a Sri Lanka</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> incloent monedes del <a href="/wiki/Regne_d%27Anuradhapura" title="Regne d'Anuradhapura">Regne d'Anuradhapura</a>, datades dels segles I al IV dC, que estan gravades amb <i> Om</i> juntament amb altres símbols.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Est_i_sud-est_asiàtic"><span id="Est_i_sud-est_asi.C3.A0tic"></span>Est i sud-est asiàtic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Om_(mantra)&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Est i sud-est asiàtic"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El símbol <i>Om</i>, amb variacions <a href="/wiki/Epigrafia" title="Epigrafia">epigràfiques</a>, també es troba a molts països <a href="/wiki/%C3%80sia_Sud-oriental" title="Àsia Sud-oriental">del sud-est asiàtic</a>. </p><p>Al <a href="/wiki/%C3%80sia_Sud-oriental" title="Àsia Sud-oriental">sud-est asiàtic</a>, el símbol <i>Om</i> està àmpliament combinat amb el de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Unalome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unalome (encara no existeix)">unalome</a>; originàriament una representació del rínxol de <a href="/wiki/Urna" class="mw-redirect" title="Urna">l'urna</a> de Buda i més tard un símbol del camí cap al <a href="/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana">nirvana</a>, és un <a href="/wiki/Yantra" title="Yantra">yantra</a> popular al sud-est asiàtic, especialment a <a href="/wiki/Cambodja" title="Cambodja">Cambodja</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tail%C3%A0ndia" title="Tailàndia">Tailàndia</a>. Apareix amb freqüència en tatuatges religiosos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatuatge_Yantra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tatuatge Yantra (encara no existeix)"><i>sak yant</i></a>, i ha format part de diverses banderes i emblemes oficials com el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Est%C3%A0ndard_reial_de_Tail%C3%A0ndia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estàndard reial de Tailàndia (encara no existeix)">Thong Chom Klao</a> del <a href="/wiki/Mongkut" title="Mongkut">rei Rama IV</a> (r. 1851–1868)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i les <a href="/wiki/Escut_de_Cambodja" title="Escut de Cambodja">armes reials actuals de Cambodja</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Els <a href="/wiki/Khmers" title="Khmers">khmers</a> van adoptar el símbol des del segle I durant el <a href="/wiki/Regne_de_Funan" title="Regne de Funan">Regne de Funan</a>, on també es veu en artefactes d’<a href="/w/index.php?title=Angkor_Borei_i_Phnom_Da&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angkor Borei i Phnom Da (encara no existeix)">Angkor Borei</a>, antigament la capital de Funan. El símbol es veu a nombroses estàtues khmer des dels períodes de <a href="/wiki/Regne_de_Chenla" title="Regne de Chenla">Chenla</a> fins a <a href="/wiki/Imperi_Khmer" title="Imperi Khmer">l'Imperi Khmer</a> i encara s'utilitza fins a l'actualitat.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/Escriptura_xinesa" title="Escriptura xinesa">caràcters xinesos</a>, <i>Om</i> normalment es <a href="/wiki/Transliteraci%C3%B3" title="Transliteració">translitera</a> com a 唵 (<a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a> ǎn) o 嗡 (<a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a> wēng) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Om_(mantra)&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Sanskrit_Heritage_Dictionary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Sanskrit Heritage Dictionary (encara no existeix)">The Sanskrit Heritage Dictionary</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Huet" title="Gérard Huet">Gérard Huet</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wilke4352-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wilke4352_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWilke2011"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Wilke</span>, Annette. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=9wmYz_OtZ_gC&pg=PA435"><i>Sound and Communication: An Aesthetic Cultural History of Sanskrit Hinduism</i></a>.  Berlín: De Gruyter, 2011, p. 435. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-3110181593" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-3110181593">ISBN 978-3110181593</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sound+and+Communication%3A+An+Aesthetic+Cultural+History+of+Sanskrit+Hinduism&rft.aulast=Wilke&rft.aufirst=Annette&rft.date=2011&rft.pub=De+Gruyter&rft.place=Berl%C3%ADn&rft.pages=435&rft.isbn=978-3110181593&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9wmYz_OtZ_gC%26pg%3DPA435"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBeck2012"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Beck</span>, Guy L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/824698506"><i>Sonic liturgy: ritual and music in Hindu tradition</i></a>.  Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2012, p. 25. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-61117-108-2" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-61117-108-2">ISBN 978-1-61117-108-2</a></span>. <span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/824698506">824698506</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sonic+liturgy%3A+ritual+and+music+in+Hindu+tradition&rft.aulast=Beck&rft.aufirst=Guy+L.&rft.date=2012&rft.pub=University+of+South+Carolina+Press&rft.place=Columbia&rft.pages=25&rft.isbn=978-1-61117-108-2&rft_id=info:oclcnum/824698506&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F824698506"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-james4822-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-james4822_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">James Lochtefeld (2002), "Om", <i>The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism</i>, Vol. 2: N-Z, Rosen Publishing. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0823931804" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0823931804">ISBN 978-0823931804</a>, pàgina 482</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Holdrege19962-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Holdrege19962_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFHoldrege1996"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Holdrege</span>, Barbara A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=vnUFxccJ4igC"><i>Veda and Torah: Transcending the Textuality of Scripture</i></a>.  SUNY Press, 1996, p. 57. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-7914-1640-2" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-7914-1640-2">ISBN 978-0-7914-1640-2</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Veda+and+Torah%3A+Transcending+the+Textuality+of+Scripture&rft.aulast=Holdrege&rft.aufirst=Barbara+A.&rft.date=1996&rft.pub=SUNY+Press&rft.pages=57&rft.isbn=978-0-7914-1640-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvnUFxccJ4igC"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-merriam-webster.com2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-merriam-webster.com2_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/om">Definition of OM</a>» (en anglès). [Consulta: 26 juny 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-David_Leeming_20052-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-David_Leeming_20052_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">David Leeming (2005), <i>The Oxford Companion to World Mythology</i>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0195156690" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0195156690">ISBN 978-0195156690</a>, pàgina 54</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA2-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA2_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hajime Nakamura, <i>A History of Early Vedānta Philosophy</i>, Part 2, Motilal Banarsidass, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-8120819634" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-8120819634">ISBN 978-8120819634</a>, pàgina 318</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-annette2-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-annette2_9-0">9,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-annette2_9-1">9,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Annette Wilke and Oliver Moebus (2011), <i>Sound and Communication: An Aesthetic Cultural History of Sanskrit Hinduism</i>, De Gruyter, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-3110181593" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-3110181593">ISBN 978-3110181593</a>, pàginas 435–456</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:2_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF2015-05-20"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dash.harvard.edu/handle/1/17467527"><i></i></a> (tesi), 2015-05-20, p. 33.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=&rft.date=2015-05-20&rft.pages=33&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdash.harvard.edu%2Fhandle%2F1%2F17467527"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:22-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:22_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF2015-05-20"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dash.harvard.edu/handle/1/17467527"><i></i></a> (tesi), 2015-05-20, p. 33.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=&rft.date=2015-05-20&rft.pages=33&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdash.harvard.edu%2Fhandle%2F1%2F17467527"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFJones2006"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Jones</span>, Constance. <i>Encyclopedia of Hinduism</i> (en anglès).  Infobase Publishing, 2006, p. 319–20. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-8160-7564-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-8160-7564-5">ISBN 978-0-8160-7564-5</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Hinduism&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Constance&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.pages=319%E2%80%9320&rft.isbn=978-0-8160-7564-5"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-David_White_20112-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-David_White_20112_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">David White (2011), <i>Yoga in Practice</i>, Princeton University Press, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0691140865" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0691140865">ISBN 978-0691140865</a>, pp. 104–111</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Alexander_Studholme_20122-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Alexander_Studholme_20122_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alexander Studholme (2012), <i>The Origins of Om Manipadme Hum: A Study of the Karandavyuha Sutra</i>, State University of New York Press, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0791453902" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0791453902">ISBN 978-0791453902</a>, pàginas 1–4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">T. A. Gopinatha Rao (1993), <i>Elements of Hindu Iconography</i>, Volume 2, Motilal Banarsidass, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-8120808775" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-8120808775">ISBN 978-8120808775</a>, p. 248</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sehdev Kumar (2001), <i>A Thousand Petalled Lotus: Jain Temples of Rajasthan</i>, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-8170173489" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-8170173489">ISBN 978-8170173489</a>, p. 5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Indian_Mantra_pp._2442-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-The_Indian_Mantra_pp._2442_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Gonda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Gonda (encara no existeix)">Jan Gonda</a> (1963), <i>The Indian Mantra</i>, Oriens, Vol. 16, pp. 244–297</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lipner2-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-lipner2_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_J._Lipner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius J. Lipner (encara no existeix)">Julius Lipner</a> (2010), <i>Hindus: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices</i>, Routledge, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0415456760" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0415456760">ISBN 978-0415456760</a>, pp. 66–67</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Misra20182-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Misra20182_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMisra2018"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Misra</span>, Nityanand. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=e89eDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT104"><i>The Om Mala: Meanings of the Mystic Sound</i></a>.  Bloomsbury Publishing, 25 juliol 2018, p. 104–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-93-87471-85-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-93-87471-85-6">ISBN 978-93-87471-85-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Om+Mala%3A+Meanings+of+the+Mystic+Sound&rft.aulast=Misra&rft.aufirst=Nityanand&rft.date=25+juliol+2018&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.pages=104%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-93-87471-85-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3De89eDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT104"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.asien.net/indien/sanskrit">OM</a>».  Sanskrit English Dictionary. [Consulta: 26 juny 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GEC-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GEC_21-0">21,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GEC_21-1">21,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/0127626&BATE.xml">Om (mantra)</a>». <i><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</a></i>.  Barcelona:  <a href="/wiki/Grup_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" class="mw-redirect" title="Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana">Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">James Lochtefeld (2002), Pranava, <i>The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism</i>, Vol. 2: N-Z, Rosen Publishing. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0823931804" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0823931804">ISBN 978-0823931804</a>, pàgina 522</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Deussen, <i>Sixty Upanishads of the Veda</i>, Volume 1, Motilal Banarsidass, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-8120814684" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-8120814684">ISBN 978-8120814684</a>, pàginas 74-75, 347, 364, 667</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Diana Eck (2013), <i>India: A Sacred Geography</i>, Random House, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0385531924" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0385531924">ISBN 978-0385531924</a>, pàgina 245</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">R Mehta (2007), <i>The Call of the Upanishads</i>, Motilal Barnarsidass, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-8120807495" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-8120807495">ISBN 978-8120807495</a>, pàgina 67</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spokensanskrit.de/index.php?script=HK&beginning=0+&tinput=omkara&trans=Translate&direction=AU">Omkara</a>, <i>Sanskrit-English Dictionary</i>, University of Koeln, Germany</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">CK Chapple, W Sargeant (2009), <i>The Bhagavad Gita</i>, Twenty-fifth–Anniversary Edition, State University of New York Press, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1438428420" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1438428420">ISBN 978-1438428420</a>, pàgina 435</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Max Muller, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/upanishads01ml#pàgina/n123/mode/2up">Chandogya Upanishad</a>, The Upanishads, Part I, Oxford University Press, pàgina 12 with footnote 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PSSOM-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PSSOM_29-0">29,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PSSOM_29-1">29,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PSSOM_29-2">29,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFParpola1981"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Parpola</span>, Asko (en anglès) <i>Studia Orientalia Electronica</i>, 50, 1981, pàg. 195–214. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2323-5209">2323-5209</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PRoH-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PRoH_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFParpola2015"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Parpola</span>, Asko. <i>The Roots of Hinduism: the Early Aryans and the Indus Civilization</i>, 2015. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9780190226909" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9780190226909">ISBN 9780190226909</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Roots+of+Hinduism%3A+the+Early+Aryans+and+the+Indus+Civilization&rft.aulast=Parpola&rft.aufirst=Asko&rft.date=2015&rft.place=Nova+York&rft.isbn=9780190226909"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMüller1879-84"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Müller</span>, F. Max (Friedrich Max). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/upanishads01ml"><i>The Upanishads</i></a>.  Oxford, The Clarendon press, 1879-84.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Upanishads&rft.aulast=M%C3%BCller&rft.aufirst=F.+Max+%28Friedrich+Max%29&rft.date=1879-84&rft.pub=Oxford%2C+The+Clarendon+press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fupanishads01ml"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-deussenmeaningofom-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-deussenmeaningofom_32-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Deussen, <i>Sixty Upanishads of the Veda</i>, Volume 1, Motilal Banarsidass, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-8120814684" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-8120814684">ISBN 978-8120814684</a>, pàginas 67-85, 227, 284, 308, 318, 361-366, 468, 600-601, 667, 772</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-annette22-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-annette22_33-0">33,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-annette22_33-1">33,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-annette22_33-2">33,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-annette22_33-3">33,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-annette22_33-4">33,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Annette Wilke and Oliver Moebus (2011), <i>Sound and Communication: An Aesthetic Cultural History of Sanskrit Hinduism</i>, De Gruyter, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-3110181593" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-3110181593">ISBN 978-3110181593</a>, pàginas 435–456</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Deussen, <i>Sixty Upanishads of the Veda</i>, Volum 1, Motilal Banarsidass, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-8120814684" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-8120814684">ISBN 978-8120814684</a>, pàgina 207</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">John Grimes (1995), <i>Ganapati: The Song of Self</i>, State University of New York Press, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0791424391" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0791424391">ISBN 978-0791424391</a>, pàginas 78-80 and 201 footnote 34</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wilbourhall.org/pdfs/vedas/aitereya/the_aitareya_brahmanam_of_the_rigveda__s.pdf">Aitareya Brahmana 5.32</a>, Rig Veda, pàginas 139-140 (Sanskrit); traducció anglesa: <span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFArthur_Berriedale_Keith1920"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arthur Berriedale Keith</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=DSgYAAAAYAAJ"><i>The Aitareya and Kauṣītaki Brāhmaṇas of the Rigveda</i></a>.  Harvard University Press, 1920, p. 256.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Aitareya+and+Kau%E1%B9%A3%C4%ABtaki+Br%C4%81hma%E1%B9%87as+of+the+Rigveda&rft.aulast=Arthur+Berriedale+Keith&rft.date=1920&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.pages=256&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDSgYAAAAYAAJ"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFDeb1921"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Deb</span>, Harit Krishna «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/97555#page/313/">The Svastika and the Oṁkāra</a>». <i>Diari de la Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal</i>, 17, 3, 1921, pàg. 231–247.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «Research Items : The Swastika, Gammadion, Fylfot». <i>Nature</i>, 110, 2758, 9-1922, pàg. 365. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2F110365a0">10.1038/110365a0</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0028-0836">0028-0836</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFRoy2011"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Roy</span>, Ankita. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mrane.com/images/bramhi.pdf"><i>Redescobrint l'escriptura Brahmi</i></a>.  Bombay: Industrial Design Center, IDC, IIT, 2011.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Redescobrint+l%27escriptura+Brahmi&rft.aulast=Roy&rft.aufirst=Ankita&rft.date=2011&rft.pub=Industrial+Design+Center%2C+IDC%2C+IIT&rft.place=Bombay&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mrane.com%2Fimages%2Fbramhi.pdf"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151003025656/https://mrane.com/images/bramhi.pdf">Arxivat</a> 2015-10-03 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Vegeu la secció "Símbols antics".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKak1990"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kak</span>, SC «Indus i Brahmi: més connexions». <i>Cryptologia</i>, 14, 2, 1990, pàg. 169–183. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F+0161-119091864878">10.1080/ 0161-119091864878</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFParker1909"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Parker</span>, Henry. <i>Antic Ceilan</i>, 1909, p. [https ://archive.org/details/ancientceylon00hpar/page/428/ 428].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Antic+Ceilan&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft.date=1909&rft.pages=%5Bhttps+%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fancientceylon00hpar%2Fpage%2F428%2F+428%5D"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFParker1909"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Parker</span>, Henry. <i>Antic Ceilan</i>, 1909, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ancientceylon00hpar/page/">490/ 490</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Antic+Ceilan&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft.date=1909&rft.pages=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fancientceylon00hpar%2Fpage%2F+490%2F+490%5D"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Deborah Wong (2001), <i>Sounding the Center: History and Aesthetics in Thai Buddhist Performance</i>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Press" title="University of Chicago Press">University of Chicago Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0226905853" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0226905853">ISBN 978-0226905853</a>, page 292</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">James Minahan (2009), <i>The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems</i>, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0313344961" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0313344961">ISBN 978-0313344961</a>, pages 28-29</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211110162135/http://www.hamsanaga.me/2018/01/aum02.html">ឱម: ប្រភពនៃរូបសញ្ញាឱម</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hamsanaga.me/2018/01/aum02.html">original</a> el 2021-11-10. [Consulta: 17 agost 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211110162135/http://www.hamsanaga.me/2018/01/aum01.html">ឱម: អំណាចឱមនៅក្នុងសាសនា</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hamsanaga.me/2018/01/aum01.html">original</a> el 2021-11-10. [Consulta: 17 agost 2020].</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Om_(mantra)&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Om_(symbol)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Om (symbol)">Om</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.speakbindas.com/meaning-of-word-om/">Significat del mot "Om"</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33711417">.mw-parser-output .languageicon{font-size:0.95em;color:#555;background-color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}</style><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pensament_de_l&#039;Índia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#ffc569;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Filosofia_%C3%ADndia" title="Plantilla:Filosofia índia"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Pensament_de_l&#039;Índia" class="background:#ffc569;" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pensament_de_l%27%C3%8Dndia" title="Pensament de l'Índia">Pensament de l'Índia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffc569;">Conceptes</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FAFAD2;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ahimsa" title="Ahimsa">ahimsa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Asram" title="Asram">asram</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Atman" title="Atman">atman</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Braman" title="Braman">braman</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ixvar%C3%A0" title="Ixvarà">ixvarà</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Guna_(hinduisme)" title="Guna (hinduisme)">guna</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Karma" title="Karma">karma</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Maya" title="Maya">maya</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana">nirvana</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Prana" title="Prana">prana</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Puruixa" title="Puruixa">puruixa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Samsara" title="Samsara">samsara</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Txakra" title="Txakra">txakra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Puruixartha" title="Puruixartha">puruixartha</a> (<a href="/wiki/Artha" title="Artha">artha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kama_(concepte)" title="Kama (concepte)">kama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma">dharma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mokxa_(hinduisme)" title="Mokxa (hinduisme)">mokxa</a>)</div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Om_symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/75px-Om_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/113px-Om_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/150px-Om_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="367" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffc569;">Divinitats</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FFDEAD;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Trimurti" title="Trimurti">Trimurti</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deva_(divintat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deva (divintat) (encara no existeix)">deva</a>-<a href="/wiki/Devi_(hinduisme)" title="Devi (hinduisme)">devi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Asura_(mitologia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asura (mitologia)">asura</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vahana" title="Vahana">vahana</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Avatar_(mitologia)" title="Avatar (mitologia)">avatara</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffc569;">Història</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FAFAD2;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Vedisme" title="Vedisme">vedisme</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bramanisme" title="Bramanisme">bramanisme</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hinduisme" title="Hinduisme">hinduisme</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vixnuisme" title="Vixnuisme">vixnuisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xactisme" title="Xactisme">xactisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xivaisme" title="Xivaisme">xivaisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smarta" title="Smarta">smarta</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Budisme" title="Budisme">budisme</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Budisme_tibet%C3%A0" title="Budisme tibetà">budisme tibetà</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Jainisme" title="Jainisme">jainisme</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sikhisme" title="Sikhisme">sikhisme</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Esgl%C3%A9sia_cat%C3%B2lica_a_l%27%C3%8Dndia" title="Església catòlica a l'Índia">cristianisme</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_a_l%27%C3%8Dndia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam a l'Índia (encara no existeix)">islam</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffc569;">Escoles</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FFDEAD;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%80stika-n%C3%A0stika" class="mw-redirect" title="Àstika-nàstika">àstika-nàstika</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Samkhya" title="Samkhya">samkhya</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nyaya" title="Nyaya">nyaya</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ioga" title="Ioga">ioga</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vaixesika" title="Vaixesika">vaixesika</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mimamsa" title="Mimamsa">mimamsa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vedanta" title="Vedanta">vedanta</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvaita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dvaita (encara no existeix)">dvaita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Advaita_Vedanta" title="Advaita Vedanta">advaita</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Visistadvaita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Visistadvaita (encara no existeix)">visistadvaita</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tx%C3%A0rvaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Txàrvaka (encara no existeix)">carvaka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tantrisme" title="Tantrisme">tantra</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffc569;">Personalitats</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FAFAD2;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manu_(hinduisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manu (hinduisme) (encara no existeix)">Manu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rixis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rixis (encara no existeix)">Rixis</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vyasa" title="Vyasa">Vyasa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yajnavalkya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yajnavalkya (encara no existeix)">Yajnavalkya</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Siddharta_Gautama" title="Siddharta Gautama">Siddharta Gautama</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mahavira" title="Mahavira">Mahavira</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Patanjali" title="Patanjali">Patanjali</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kapila" title="Kapila">Kapila</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaimini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaimini (encara no existeix)">Jaimini</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Chanakya" title="Chanakya">Chanakya</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akxapada_Gautama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akxapada Gautama (encara no existeix)">Akxapada Gautama</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nagarjuna" title="Nagarjuna">Nagarjuna</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Padmasambhava" title="Padmasambhava">Padmasambhava</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vasubandhu" title="Vasubandhu">Vasubandhu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gaudapada" title="Gaudapada">Gaudapada</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Govinda_Bhagavatpada" title="Govinda Bhagavatpada">Govinda Bhagavatpada</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Adi_Xankara" title="Adi Xankara">Adi Xankara</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/V%C4%81caspati_Mi%C5%9Bra" title="Vācaspati Miśra">Vācaspati Miśra</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ramanuja" title="Ramanuja">Ramanuja</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna" title="Ramakrishna">Ramakrishna</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayananda_Saraswati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dayananda Saraswati (encara no existeix)">Dayananda Saraswati</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhvacharya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madhvacharya (encara no existeix)">Madhvacharya</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vidyaranya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vidyaranya (encara no existeix)">Vidyaranya</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nanak" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanak">Nanak</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vivekananda" title="Vivekananda">Vivekananda</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mohandas_Gandhi" title="Mohandas Gandhi">Ghandi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sri_Aurobindo" title="Sri Aurobindo">Sri Aurobindo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Jiddu_Krishnamurti" title="Jiddu Krishnamurti">Krishnamurti</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan" title="Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan">Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sarada_Devi" title="Sarada Devi">Sarada Devi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ramana_Maharshi" title="Ramana Maharshi">Ramana Maharshi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tirumalai_Krishnamacharya" title="Tirumalai Krishnamacharya">Tirumalai Krishnamacharya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mahavatar_Babaji" title="Mahavatar Babaji">Mahavatar Babaji</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Yati_Vrishabha" title="Yati Vrishabha">Yati Vrishabha</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffc569;">Escriptures</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FFDEAD;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xruti-smriti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xruti-smriti (encara no existeix)">xruti-smriti</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Veda" title="Veda">veda</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Upaveda" title="Upaveda">upaveda</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vedanga" title="Vedanga">vedanga</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Upanixad" title="Upanixad">upanixad</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Purana_(hinduisme)" title="Purana (hinduisme)">purana</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Itihasa" title="Itihasa">itihasa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sutra" title="Sutra">sutra</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Manu_Smriti" title="Manu Smriti">Manu Smriti</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tipitaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Tipitaka">tipitaka</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Adi_Granth" title="Adi Granth">Adi Granth</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffc569;">Altres nocions</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FAFAD2;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b>Cultura:</b> <a href="/wiki/Mitologia_%C3%ADndia" title="Mitologia índia">mitologia índia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Art_de_l%27%C3%8Dndia" title="Art de l'Índia">art de l'Índia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Calendari_hind%C3%BA" title="Calendari hindú">calendari</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Aiurveda" title="Aiurveda">medicina tradicional</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gastronomia_de_l%27%C3%8Dndia" title="Gastronomia de l'Índia">alimentació</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Varna_(hinduisme)" title="Varna (hinduisme)">sistema de castes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <br /><b>Vocabulari:</b> <a href="/wiki/Guru" title="Guru">guru</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sadhu" title="Sadhu">sadhu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bhakti" title="Bhakti">bhakti</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C3%80ixram" class="mw-redirect" title="Àixram">àixram</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Samnyasin" title="Samnyasin">samnyasin</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A0rxana" title="Dàrxana">dàrxana</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sadhana" title="Sadhana">sadhana</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mantra" title="Mantra">mantra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Shri" title="Shri">shri</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Swami" title="Swami">swami</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span style="display: none;" class="interProject"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/om" class="extiw" title="wikt:om">Viccionari</a></span> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bases_d&#039;informació" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Bases_d&#039;informació" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bases d'informació</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Online" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Online">Britannica</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Om-Indian-religion">1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Larousse" title="Enciclopèdia Larousse">Larousse</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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