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aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=km.wikipedia.org&uselang=km" class="">បរិច្ចាគ</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8&returnto=%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" title="អ្នកត្រូវបានលើកទឹកចិត្តបង្កើតគណនីនិងកត់ឈ្មោះចូល។ ប៉ុន្តែនេះមិនមែនជាការបង្ខំទេ។" class="">បង្កើតគណនី</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%88%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%84%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B&returnto=%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" title="អ្នកត្រូវបានលើកទឹកចិត្តឱ្យកត់ឈ្មោះចូល។ ប៉ុន្តែនេះមិនមែនជាការបង្ខំទេ។ [o]" accesskey="o" class="">កត់ឈ្មោះចូល</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ជម្រើសផ្សេងទៀត" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ឧបករណ៍ផ្ទាល់ខ្លួន" > <label 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8&returnto=%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" title="អ្នកត្រូវបានលើកទឹកចិត្តបង្កើតគណនីនិងកត់ឈ្មោះចូល។ ប៉ុន្តែនេះមិនមែនជាការបង្ខំទេ។"> បង្កើតគណនី</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%88%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%84%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B&returnto=%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" title="អ្នកត្រូវបានលើកទឹកចិត្តឱ្យកត់ឈ្មោះចូល។ ប៉ុន្តែនេះមិនមែនជាការបង្ខំទេ។ [o]" accesskey="o"> កត់ឈ្មោះចូល</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">មាតិកា</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ប្ដូរទីតាំងទៅរបារចំហៀង</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">លាក់</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ក្បាលទំព័រ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ឈ្មោះ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ឈ្មោះ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ១ ឈ្មោះ </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ឈ្មោះ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ២ ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ subsection </button> <ul id="toc-ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្របុរាណ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្របុរាណ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ២.១ ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្របុរាណ </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្របុរាណ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-រូសកៀវ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#រូសកៀវ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ២.២ រូសកៀវ </div> </a> <ul id="toc-រូសកៀវ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-សហធនរដ្ឋប៉ូឡូញ–លីទុយអានី" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#សហធនរដ្ឋប៉ូឡូញ–លីទុយអានី"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ២.៣ សហធនរដ្ឋប៉ូឡូញ–លីទុយអានី </div> </a> <ul id="toc-សហធនរដ្ឋប៉ូឡូញ–លីទុយអានី-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ចក្រភពរុស្ស៊ី" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ចក្រភពរុស្ស៊ី"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ២.៤ ចក្រភពរុស្ស៊ី </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ចក្រភពរុស្ស៊ី-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-រដ្ឋដំបូងនិងសម័យចន្លោះសង្គ្រាម" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#រដ្ឋដំបូងនិងសម័យចន្លោះសង្គ្រាម"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ២.៥ រដ្ឋដំបូងនិងសម័យចន្លោះសង្គ្រាម </div> </a> <ul id="toc-រដ្ឋដំបូងនិងសម័យចន្លោះសង្គ្រាម-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-សង្គ្រាមលោកលើកទី២" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#សង្គ្រាមលោកលើកទី២"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ២.៦ សង្គ្រាមលោកលើកទី២ </div> </a> <ul id="toc-សង្គ្រាមលោកលើកទី២-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-សម័យក្រោយសង្គ្រាម" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#សម័យក្រោយសង្គ្រាម"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ២.៧ សម័យក្រោយសង្គ្រាម </div> </a> <ul id="toc-សម័យក្រោយសង្គ្រាម-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ឯករាជ្យភាព" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ឯករាជ្យភាព"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ២.៨ ឯករាជ្យភាព </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ឯករាជ្យភាព-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ភូមិសាស្ត្រ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ភូមិសាស្ត្រ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ៣ ភូមិសាស្ត្រ </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ភូមិសាស្ត្រ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-រដ្ឋាភិបាល" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#រដ្ឋាភិបាល"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ៤ រដ្ឋាភិបាល </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-រដ្ឋាភិបាល-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle រដ្ឋាភិបាល subsection </button> <ul id="toc-រដ្ឋាភិបាល-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ការបោះឆ្នោត" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ការបោះឆ្នោត"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ៤.១ ការបោះឆ្នោត </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ការបោះឆ្នោត-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ទំនាក់ទំនងបរទេស" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ទំនាក់ទំនងបរទេស"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ៤.២ ទំនាក់ទំនងបរទេស </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ទំនាក់ទំនងបរទេស-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-យោធា" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#យោធា"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ៤.៣ យោធា </div> </a> <ul id="toc-យោធា-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-សិទ្ធិមនុស្សនិងអំពើពុករលួយ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#សិទ្ធិមនុស្សនិងអំពើពុករលួយ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ៤.៤ សិទ្ធិមនុស្សនិងអំពើពុករលួយ </div> </a> <ul id="toc-សិទ្ធិមនុស្សនិងអំពើពុករលួយ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-បំណែកចែករដ្ឋបាល" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#បំណែកចែករដ្ឋបាល"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ៤.៥ បំណែកចែករដ្ឋបាល </div> </a> <ul id="toc-បំណែកចែករដ្ឋបាល-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-សេដ្ឋកិច្ច" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#សេដ្ឋកិច្ច"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ៥ សេដ្ឋកិច្ច </div> </a> <ul id="toc-សេដ្ឋកិច្ច-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ប្រជាសាស្ត្រ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ប្រជាសាស្ត្រ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ៦ ប្រជាសាស្ត្រ </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ប្រជាសាស្ត្រ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle ប្រជាសាស្ត្រ subsection </button> <ul id="toc-ប្រជាសាស្ត្រ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-សាសនា_និងភាសា" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#សាសនា_និងភាសា"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ៦.១ សាសនា និងភាសា </div> </a> <ul id="toc-សាសនា_និងភាសា-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-វប្បធម៌" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#វប្បធម៌"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ៧ វប្បធម៌ </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-វប្បធម៌-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle វប្បធម៌ subsection </button> <ul id="toc-វប្បធម៌-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ម្ហូបអាហារ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ម្ហូបអាហារ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ៧.១ ម្ហូបអាហារ </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ម្ហូបអាហារ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-កីឡា" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#កីឡា"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ៧.២ កីឡា </div> </a> <ul id="toc-កីឡា-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-មើលផងដែរ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#មើលផងដែរ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ៨ មើលផងដែរ </div> </a> <ul id="toc-មើលផងដែរ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ឯកសារយោង" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ឯកសារយោង"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ៩ ឯកសារយោង </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ឯកសារយោង-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-គន្ថនិទ្ទេស" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#គន្ថនិទ្ទេស"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ១០ គន្ថនិទ្ទេស </div> </a> <ul id="toc-គន្ថនិទ្ទេស-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-អានបន្ថែម" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#អានបន្ថែម"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ១១ អានបន្ថែម </div> </a> <ul id="toc-អានបន្ថែម-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-តំណភ្ជាប់ក្រៅ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#តំណភ្ជាប់ក្រៅ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ១២ តំណភ្ជាប់ក្រៅ </div> </a> <ul id="toc-តំណភ្ជាប់ក្រៅ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="មាតិកា" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="មាតិកា" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">បេឡារុស</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ២៨១ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-281" aria-hidden="true" > ២៨១ ភាសា </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Беларус – អាប់ខាហ៊្សាន" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Беларус" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="អាប់ខាហ៊្សាន" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A8larusia" title="Bèlarusia – អាកហ៊ីនឺស" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Bèlarusia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="អាកហ៊ីនឺស" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Белоруссие – អាឌីហ្គី" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Белоруссие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="អាឌីហ្គី" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – អាហ្វ្រិកាន" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="អាហ្វ្រិកាន" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wei%C3%9Frussland" title="Weißrussland – អាល្លឺម៉ង (ស្វីស)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Weißrussland" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="អាល្លឺម៉ង (ស្វីស)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A4%E1%88%8B%E1%88%A9%E1%88%B5" title="ቤላሩስ – អាំហារិក" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቤላሩስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="អាំហារិក" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangcah</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarrusia" title="Belarrusia – អារ៉ាហ្គោន" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Belarrusia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="អារ៉ាហ្គោន" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hwitrussland" title="Hwitrussland – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hwitrussland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belar%E1%BB%8Ds" title="Belarọs – អូបូឡូ" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Belarọs" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="អូបូឡូ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Obolo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस – អាហ្គីកា" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="អាហ្គីកា" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بيلاروس – អារ៉ាប់" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيلاروس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="អារ៉ាប់" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%A0%DC%90%DC%AA%DC%98%DC%A3" title="ܒܠܐܪܘܣ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܠܐܪܘܣ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بيلاروسيا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="بيلاروسيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بيلاروس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيلاروس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9B" title="বেলাৰুছ – អាសាមីស" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বেলাৰুছ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="អាសាមីស" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorrusia" title="Bielorrusia – អាស្ទូរី" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bielorrusia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="អាស្ទូរី" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81" title="Белорусс – អាវ៉ារីក" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Белорусс" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="អាវ៉ារីក" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusa" title="Belarusa – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Belarusa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस – អាវ៉ាឌី" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="អាវ៉ាឌី" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilarus" title="Bilarus – អីម៉ារ៉ា" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Bilarus" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="អីម៉ារ៉ា" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – អាស៊ែបៃហ្សង់" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="អាស៊ែបៃហ្សង់" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بلاروس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بلاروس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – បាស្គៀ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="បាស្គៀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusia" title="Belarusia – បាលី" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Belarusia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="បាលី" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wei%C3%9Frussland" title="Weißrussland – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Weißrussland" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltaros%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Baltarosėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Baltarosėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – បេឡារុស" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="បេឡារុស" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruslan_Puti" title="Ruslan Puti – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Ruslan Puti" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Беларус – ប៊ុលហ្ការី" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Беларус" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ប៊ុលហ្ការី" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – ប៊ីស្លាម៉ា" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="ប៊ីស្លាម៉ា" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9larus" title="Bélarus – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Bélarus" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ဗဲလာရုခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဗဲလာရုခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B6" title="বেলারুশ – បង់ក្លាដែស" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বেলারুশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="បង់ក្លាដែស" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B7%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8D" title="བྷེ་ལ་རསུ། – ទីបេ" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བྷེ་ལ་རསུ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ទីបេ" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8" title="বেলারুস – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="বেলারুস" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – ប្រ៊ីស្តុន" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ប្រ៊ីស្តុន" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjelorusija" title="Bjelorusija – បូស្ន៊ី" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bjelorusija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="បូស្ន៊ី" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belar%C3%BAs" title="Belarús – កាតាឡាន" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Belarús" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="កាតាឡាន" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorusia" title="Bielorusia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Bielorusia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – ឈីឆេន" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ឈីឆេន" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – ស៊ីប៊ូអាណូ" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="ស៊ីប៊ូអាណូ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%87%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%B7%E1%8F%8D" title="ᏇᎳᎷᏍ – ឆេរូគី" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏇᎳᎷᏍ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="ឆេរូគី" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بیلاڕووس – ឃើដភាគកណ្តាល" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بیلاڕووس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ឃើដភាគកណ្តាល" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia – កូស៊ីខាន" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="កូស៊ីខាន" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%9Blorusko" title="Bělorusko – ឆែក" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bělorusko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ឆែក" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%B4%C5%82orus" title="Biôłorus – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Biôłorus" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Бѣла Роусь – ឈើជស្លាវិក" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Бѣла Роусь" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="ឈើជស្លាវិក" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%C3%A7" title="Беларуç – ឈូវ៉ាស" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Беларуç" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ឈូវ៉ាស" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarws" title="Belarws – វេល" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Belarws" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="វេល" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hviderusland" title="Hviderusland – ដាណឺម៉ាក" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hviderusland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ដាណឺម៉ាក" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – អាល្លឺម៉ង់" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="អាល្លឺម៉ង់" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belaruc" title="Belaruc – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Belaruc" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target">Thuɔŋjäŋ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%9B%C5%82oruska" title="Běłoruska – សូប៊ីក្រោម" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Běłoruska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="សូប៊ីក្រោម" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारुस – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="बेलारुस" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%84%DE%AC%DE%8D%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AB%DE%90%DE%B0" title="ބެލަރޫސް – ទេវីហ៊ី" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ބެލަރޫސް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="ទេវីហ៊ី" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B" title="བེ་ལ་རུ་སུ་ – ដុងខា" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="བེ་ལ་རུ་སུ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="ដុងខា" class="interlanguage-link-target">ཇོང་ཁ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – អ៊ីវ" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="អ៊ីវ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eʋegbe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%89%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Λευκορωσία – ក្រិក" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λευκορωσία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ក្រិក" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – អង់គ្លេស" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="អង់គ្លេស" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belorusio" title="Belorusio – អេស្ពេរ៉ាន់តូ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Belorusio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="អេស្ពេរ៉ាន់តូ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorrusia" title="Bielorrusia – អេស្ប៉ាញ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bielorrusia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="អេស្ប៉ាញ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valgevene" title="Valgevene – អេស្តូនី" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Valgevene" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="អេស្តូនី" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorrusia" title="Bielorrusia – បាសខ៍" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bielorrusia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="បាសខ៍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorrussia" title="Bielorrussia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Bielorrussia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بلاروس – ភឺសៀន" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بلاروس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ភឺសៀន" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belaruusiya" title="Belaruusiya – ហ្វ៊ូឡា" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Belaruusiya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="ហ្វ៊ូឡា" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fulfulde</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valko-Ven%C3%A4j%C3%A4" title="Valko-Venäjä – ហ្វាំងឡង់" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Valko-Venäjä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ហ្វាំងឡង់" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valg%C3%B5vinne" title="Valgõvinne – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Valgõvinne" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hv%C3%ADtarussland" title="Hvítarussland – ហ្វារូស" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Hvítarussland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ហ្វារូស" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%A9lorussie" title="Biélorussie – បារាំង" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Biélorussie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="បារាំង" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%A8lorussia" title="Bièlorussia – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Bièlorussia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witjruslun" title="Witjruslun – ហ្វ្រ៊ីសៀនខាងជើង" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Witjruslun" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ហ្វ្រ៊ីសៀនខាងជើង" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussie" title="Bielorussie – ហ៊្វ្រូលាន" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Bielorussie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="ហ៊្វ្រូលាន" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wyt-Rusl%C3%A2n" title="Wyt-Ruslân – ហ្វ្រីស៊ានខាងលិច" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wyt-Ruslân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ហ្វ្រីស៊ានខាងលិច" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Bhealar%C3%BAis" title="An Bhealarúis – អៀរឡង់" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Bhealarúis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="អៀរឡង់" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyaz_Rusiya" title="Biyaz Rusiya – កាគូស" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Biyaz Rusiya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="កាគូស" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/By%C3%A9lorisi" title="Byélorisi – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Byélorisi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%27_Bhealaruis" title="A' Bhealaruis – ស្កុតហ្កែលិគ" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="A' Bhealaruis" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="ស្កុតហ្កែលិគ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belar%C3%BAs" title="Belarús – ហ្កាលីស្យាន" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Belarús" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ហ្កាលីស្យាន" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vielorr%C3%BAsia" title="Vielorrúsia – ហ្គូរ៉ានី" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Vielorrúsia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ហ្គូរ៉ានី" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%88%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3" title="𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B8" title="બેલારુસ – ហ្គុយ៉ារ៉ាទី" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="બેલારુસ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ហ្គុយ៉ារ៉ាទី" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Velaroosh" title="Yn Velaroosh – មេន" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Velaroosh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="មេន" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – ហូសា" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ហូសា" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusa" title="Belarusa – ហាវ៉ៃ" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Belarusa" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="ហាវ៉ៃ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1" title="בלארוס – ហេប្រឺ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בלארוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ហេប្រឺ" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस – ហិណ្ឌី" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ហិណ្ឌី" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="អត្ថបទពិសេស"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjelorusija" title="Bjelorusija – ក្រូអាត" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bjelorusija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ក្រូអាត" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%9B%C5%82oruska" title="Běłoruska – សូប៊ីលើ" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Běłoruska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="សូប៊ីលើ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byelorisi" title="Byelorisi – ហៃទី" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Byelorisi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ហៃទី" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feh%C3%A9roroszorsz%C3%A1g" title="Fehéroroszország – ហុងគ្រី" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fehéroroszország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ហុងគ្រី" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD" title="Բելառուս – អាមេនី" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բելառուս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="អាមេនី" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Պելառուսիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պելառուսիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia – អ៊ីនធើលីង" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="អ៊ីនធើលីង" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – ឥណ្ឌូណេស៊ី" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ឥណ្ឌូណេស៊ី" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia – អ៊ីនធើលីងវេ" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="អ៊ីនធើលីងវេ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – អ៊ីកបូ" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="អ៊ីកបូ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorusia" title="Bielorusia – អ៊ីឡូកូ" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Bielorusia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="អ៊ីឡូកូ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorusia" title="Bielorusia – អ៊ីដូ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bielorusia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="អ៊ីដូ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hv%C3%ADta-R%C3%BAssland" title="Hvíta-Rússland – អ៊ីស្លង់" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hvíta-Rússland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="អ៊ីស្លង់" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia – អ៊ីតាលី" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="អ៊ីតាលី" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7" title="ベラルーシ – ជប៉ុន" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベラルーシ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ជប៉ុន" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/belrus" title="belrus – លុចបាន" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="belrus" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="លុចបាន" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9larus" title="Bélarus – ជ្វា" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bélarus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ជ្វា" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ბელარუსი – ហ្សកហ្ស៊ី" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბელარუსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ហ្សកហ្ស៊ី" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belorussiya" title="Belorussiya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Belorussiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byilurusya" title="Byilurusya – កាប៊ីឡេ" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Byilurusya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="កាប៊ីឡេ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%83" title="Урысыху – កាបាឌៀ" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Урысыху" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="កាបាឌៀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piyeloorusi" title="Piyeloorusi – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Piyeloorusi" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarut" title="Belarut – យ៉ាប់" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Belarut" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="យ៉ាប់" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusia" title="Belarusia – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Belarusia" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – កាហ្សាក់" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="កាហ្សាក់" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬೆಲಾರುಸ್ – ខាណាដា" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬೆಲಾರುಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ខាណាដា" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A8%EB%9D%BC%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4" title="벨라루스 – កូរ៉េ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="벨라루스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="កូរ៉េ" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – គូមីភឹមយ៉ាគ" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="គូមីភឹមយ៉ាគ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Перем коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Белоруссия – ការ៉ាឆាយបាល់កា" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Белоруссия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="ការ៉ាឆាយបាល់កា" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belar%C3%BBs" title="Belarûs – ឃឺដ" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Belarûs" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ឃឺដ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – កូមី" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="កូមី" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarussi" title="Belarussi – កូនីស" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Belarussi" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="កូនីស" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – កៀហ្ស៊ីស" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="កៀហ្ស៊ីស" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenia_Alba" title="Ruthenia Alba – ឡាតំាង" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ruthenia Alba" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ឡាតំាង" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorusia" title="Bielorusia – ឡាឌីណូ" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Bielorusia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ឡាឌីណូ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A4issrussland" title="Wäissrussland – លុចសំបួ" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wäissrussland" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="លុចសំបួ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Беларусия – ឡេសហ្គី" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Беларусия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="ឡេសហ្គី" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielarus" title="Bielarus – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Bielarus" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – ហ្កាន់ដា" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ហ្កាន់ដា" class="interlanguage-link-target">Luganda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wit-Rusland" title="Wit-Rusland – លីមប៊ូស" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Wit-Rusland" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="លីមប៊ូស" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielor%C3%B9scia" title="Bielorùscia – លីគូរី" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Bielorùscia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="លីគូរី" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bieloruscia" title="Bieloruscia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Bieloruscia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielur%C3%BCssia" title="Bielurüssia – ឡំបាត" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bielurüssia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ឡំបាត" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorusia" title="Bielorusia – លីនកាឡា" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Bielorusia" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="លីនកាឡា" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5" title="ປະເທດເບລາຣຸດຊີ – ឡាវ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດເບລາຣຸດຊີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="ឡាវ" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltarusija" title="Baltarusija – លីទុយអានី" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Baltarusija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="លីទុយអានី" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boltkr%C4%ABveja" title="Boltkrīveja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Boltkrīveja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latgaļu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltkrievija" title="Baltkrievija – ឡាតវី" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Baltkrievija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ឡាតវី" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – ម៉ាឌូរីស" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="ម៉ាឌូរីស" class="interlanguage-link-target">Madhurâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस – ម៉ៃធីលី" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="ម៉ៃធីលី" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Беларузмастор – មុខសា" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Беларузмастор" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="មុខសា" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biel%C3%B4rosia" title="Bielôrosia – ម៉ាឡាហ្គាស៊ី" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bielôrosia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ម៉ាឡាហ្គាស៊ី" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Белоруссий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Белоруссий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%93rara" title="Pērara – ម៉ោរី" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Pērara" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="ម៉ោរី" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – មីណាងកាប៊ូ" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="មីណាងកាប៊ូ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Белорусија – ម៉ាសេដូនី" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Белорусија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ម៉ាសេដូនី" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ബെലാറുസ് – ម៉ាឡាយ៉ាឡាម" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബെലാറുസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ម៉ាឡាយ៉ាឡាម" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – ម៉ុងហ្គោលី" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ម៉ុងហ្គោលី" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%81" title="ꯕꯦꯂꯥꯔꯨꯁ – ម៉ានីពូរី" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯕꯦꯂꯥꯔꯨꯁ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="ម៉ានីពូរី" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस – ម៉ារ៉ាធី" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ម៉ារ៉ាធី" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Белорусси – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Белорусси" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – ម៉ាឡេ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ម៉ាឡេ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarussja" title="Belarussja – ម៉ាល់តា" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Belarussja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="ម៉ាល់តា" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorr%C3%BAssia" title="Bielorrússia – មីរ៉ានដេស" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Bielorrússia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="មីរ៉ានដេស" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%87%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဘီလာရုဇ်နိုင်ငံ – ភូមា" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘီလာရုဇ်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ភូមា" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Белорузия Республикась – អឺហ្ស៊ីយ៉ា" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Белорузия Республикась" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="អឺហ្ស៊ីយ៉ា" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بلاروس – ម៉ាហ្សានដឺរេនី" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بلاروس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="ម៉ាហ្សានដឺរេនី" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia – នាប៉ូលីតាន" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="នាប៉ូលីតាន" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wittrussland" title="Wittrussland – អាល្លឺម៉ង់ក្រោម" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Wittrussland" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="អាល្លឺម៉ង់ក្រោម" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wit-Ruslaand" title="Wit-Ruslaand – ហ្សាក់ស្យុងក្រោម" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Wit-Ruslaand" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="ហ្សាក់ស្យុងក្រោម" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारुस – នេប៉ាល់" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बेलारुस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="នេប៉ាល់" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारुस – នេវ៉ាវី" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बेलारुस" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="នេវ៉ាវី" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wit-Rusland" title="Wit-Rusland – ហូឡង់" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wit-Rusland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ហូឡង់" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – ន័រវែស នីនូស" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ន័រវែស នីនូស" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – ន័រវែស បុកម៉ាល់" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ន័រវែស បុកម៉ាល់" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – សូថូខាងជើង" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="សូថូខាងជើង" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C7%AB%CA%BC_%C5%81ich%C3%ADi%CA%BCnii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Sǫʼ Łichíiʼnii Bikéyah – ណាវ៉ាចូ" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Sǫʼ Łichíiʼnii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="ណាវ៉ាចូ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia – អូសីតាន់" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="អូសីតាន់" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valgo-Ven%27a" title="Valgo-Ven'a – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Valgo-Ven'a" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beelaarus" title="Beelaarus – អូរ៉ូម៉ូ" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Beelaarus" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="អូរ៉ូម៉ូ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%8B%E0%AC%B7" title="ବେଲାଋଷ – អូឌៀ" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବେଲାଋଷ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="អូឌៀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – អូស៊ីទិក" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="អូស៊ីទិក" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B8" title="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸ – បឹនជាពិ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="បឹនជាពិ" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belaro" title="Belaro – ភេនហ្គាស៊ីណាន" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Belaro" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="ភេនហ្គាស៊ីណាន" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorusya" title="Bielorusya – ផាមភេនហ្គា" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Bielorusya" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="ផាមភេនហ្គា" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – ប៉ាប៉ៃមេនតូ" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="ប៉ាប៉ៃមេនតូ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%A9lorussie" title="Biélorussie – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Biélorussie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belerus" title="Belerus – Pitcairn-Norfolk" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Belerus" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Pitcairn-Norfolk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bia%C5%82oru%C5%9B" title="Białoruś – ប៉ូឡូញ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Białoruś" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ប៉ូឡូញ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="بیلارس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بیلارس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Λευκορουσία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Λευκορουσία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ποντιακά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%90%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بېلاروس – បាស្តូ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بېلاروس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="បាស្តូ" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorr%C3%BAssia" title="Bielorrússia – ព័រទុយហ្គាល់" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bielorrússia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ព័រទុយហ្គាល់" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilurusya" title="Pilurusya – ហ្គិកឈួ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pilurusya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ហ្គិកឈួ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia – រ៉ូម៉ង់" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="រ៉ូម៉ង់" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="អត្ថបទពិសេស"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – រូម៉ានី" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="រូម៉ានី" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arusia_alb%C3%A3" title="Arusia albã – អារ៉ូម៉ានី" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Arusia albã" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="អារ៉ូម៉ានី" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russie_Vianghe" title="Russie Vianghe – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Russie Vianghe" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – រុស្ស៊ី" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="រុស្ស៊ី" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Білорусь – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Білорусь" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusi" title="Belarusi – គិនយ៉ាវ៉ាន់ដា" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Belarusi" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="គិនយ៉ាវ៉ាន់ដា" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="शुक्लरास्या – សំស្ក្រឹត" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="शुक्लरास्या" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="សំស្ក្រឹត" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – យ៉ាឃុត" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="យ៉ាឃុត" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱵᱮᱞᱟᱨᱩᱥ – សាន់តាលី" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱮᱞᱟᱨᱩᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="សាន់តាលី" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielor%C3%B9ssia" title="Bielorùssia – សាឌីនា" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Bielorùssia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="សាឌីនា" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielurussia" title="Bielurussia – ស៊ីស៊ីលាន" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Bielurussia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ស៊ីស៊ីលាន" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belaroushie" title="Belaroushie – ស្កុត" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Belaroushie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="ស្កុត" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بيلاروس – ស៊ីនឌី" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بيلاروس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="ស៊ីនឌី" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilges-Ruo%C5%A1%C5%A1a" title="Vilges-Ruošša – សាមីខាងជើង" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Vilges-Ruošša" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="សាមីខាងជើង" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belar%C3%BCsi" title="Belarüsi – សានហ្គោ" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Belarüsi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="សានហ្គោ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sängö</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belorusija" title="Belorusija – សឺបូក្រូអាត" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Belorusija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="សឺបូក្រូអាត" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilarus" title="Bilarus – តាឈីលហ៊ីត" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Bilarus" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="តាឈីលហ៊ីត" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9C%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88" title="မိူင်းပႄႇလႃႇရုတ်ႈ – សាន" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းပႄႇလႃႇရုတ်ႈ" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="សាន" class="interlanguage-link-target">တႆး</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="බෙලාරස් – ស្រីលង្កា" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බෙලාරස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="ស្រីលង្កា" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorusko" title="Bielorusko – ស្លូវ៉ាគី" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bielorusko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ស្លូវ៉ាគី" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بیلاروس – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="بیلاروس" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target">سرائیکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belorusija" title="Belorusija – ស្លូវ៉ានី" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Belorusija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ស្លូវ៉ានី" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelarusa" title="Pelarusa – សាម័រ" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Pelarusa" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="សាម័រ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vielgis-Ruo%C5%A1%C5%A1%C3%A2" title="Vielgis-Ruoššâ – អ៊ីណារីសាមី" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Vielgis-Ruoššâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="អ៊ីណារីសាមី" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bherarusi" title="Bherarusi – សូណា" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Bherarusi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="សូណា" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – សូម៉ាលី" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="សូម៉ាលី" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjellorusia" title="Bjellorusia – អាល់បានី" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bjellorusia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="អាល់បានី" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Белорусија – ស៊ែប" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Белорусија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ស៊ែប" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusikondre" title="Belarusikondre – ស្រាណានតុងហ្គោ" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Belarusikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="ស្រាណានតុងហ្គោ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sranantongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBhelalasi" title="IBhelalasi – ស្វាទី" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IBhelalasi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="ស្វាទី" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – សូថូខាងត្បូង" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="សូថូខាងត្បូង" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wietruslound" title="Wietruslound – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Wietruslound" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9larus" title="Bélarus – ស៊ូដង់" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bélarus" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ស៊ូដង់" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – ស៊ុយអែត" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ស៊ុយអែត" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – ស្វាហ៊ីលី" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ស្វាហ៊ីលី" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjo%C5%82oru%C5%9B" title="Bjołoruś – ស៊ីឡេស៊ី" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Bjołoruś" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="ស៊ីឡេស៊ី" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="பெலருஸ் – តាមីល" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெலருஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="តាមីល" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tayal</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="బెలారస్ – តេលុគុ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బెలారస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="តេលុគុ" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielor%C3%BAsia" title="Bielorúsia – ទីទុំ" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Bielorúsia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="ទីទុំ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Беларус – តាហ្ស៊ីគ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Беларус" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="តាហ្ស៊ីគ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="ประเทศเบลารุส – ថៃ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเบลารุส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ថៃ" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – តួកម៉េន" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="តួកម៉េន" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyelorusya" title="Biyelorusya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Biyelorusya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelalusi" title="Pelalusi – តុងហ្គា" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Pelalusi" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="តុងហ្គា" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lea faka-Tonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belaras" title="Belaras – ថុកពីស៊ីន" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Belaras" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ថុកពីស៊ីន" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – ទួរគី" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ទួរគី" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – តារ៉ូកូ" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="តារ៉ូកូ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seediq</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – សុងហ្គា" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="សុងហ្គា" class="interlanguage-link-target">Xitsonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Беларусия – តាតា" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Беларусия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="តាតា" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – ទុមប៊ូកា" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="ទុមប៊ូកា" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – ទ្វី" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="ទ្វី" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieror%C5%ABtia" title="Pierorūtia – តាហ៊ីទី" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Pierorūtia" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="តាហ៊ីទី" class="interlanguage-link-target">Reo tahiti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Белоруссия – អាត់មូដ" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Белоруссия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="អាត់មូដ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%90%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%87%D8%B3%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="بېلورۇسسىيە – អ៊ុយហ្គឺរ" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بېلورۇسسىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="អ៊ុយហ្គឺរ" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Білорусь – អ៊ុយក្រែន" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Білорусь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="អ៊ុយក្រែន" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بیلاروس – អ៊ូរឌូ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بیلاروس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="អ៊ូរឌូ" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – អ៊ូសបេគ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="អ៊ូសបេគ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bie%C5%82or%C3%B9sia" title="Biełorùsia – វេណេតូ" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Biełorùsia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="វេណេតូ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaugedven%C3%A4ma" title="Vaugedvenäma – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vaugedvenäma" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – វៀតណាម" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="វៀតណាម" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wit-Rusland" title="Wit-Rusland – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Wit-Rusland" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vieta%E2%B8%97Rus%C3%A4n" title="Vieta⸗Rusän – វូឡាពូក" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Vieta⸗Rusän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="វូឡាពូក" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belar%C3%BBsseye" title="Belarûsseye – វ៉ាលូន" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Belarûsseye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="វ៉ាលូន" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – វ៉ារេយ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="វ៉ារេយ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belaarus" title="Belaarus – វូឡុហ្វ" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Belaarus" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="វូឡុហ្វ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="白俄罗斯 – អ៊ូចិន" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="白俄罗斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="អ៊ូចិន" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Цаһанорсин Орн – កាលមីគ" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Цаһанорсин Орн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="កាលមីគ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Хальмг</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ბელარუსი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბელარუსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1" title="בעלארוס – យ៉ីឌីស" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בעלארוס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="យ៉ីឌីស" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%B9%CC%80l%C3%A1r%C3%B9s" title="Bẹ̀lárùs – យរូបា" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Bẹ̀lárùs" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="យរូបា" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – ហ្សួង" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="ហ្សួង" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus_%282020%E2%80%93present%29.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus_%282020%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus_%282020%E2%80%93present%29.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus_%282020%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus_%282020%E2%80%93present%29.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus_%282020%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="601" /></a></div> <div style="font-size:90%;">វរលញ្ឆករ</div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="anthem" style="text-align:center"><div style="line-height:1.2em;">ភ្លេងជាតិ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B8_%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" 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(ក្រហម) នៅលើភូគោល</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">រដ្ឋធានី <div style="font-weight:normal">និង ទីក្រុងធំបំផុត</div></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="មីនស្កឹ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">មីនស្កឹ</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r274709">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&params=53_55_N_27_33_E_type:city(2000000)_region:BY">53°55′N 27°33′E / 53.917°N 27.550°E / 53.917; 27.550</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">ភាសាផ្លូវការ</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ភាសាបេឡារុស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ភាសាបេឡារុស</a> និង <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8" title="ភាសារុស្ស៊ី">ភាសារុស្ស៊ី</a><a href="#endnote_footnote_a">a</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ភាសាភាគតិចដែលបានទទួលស្គាល់</th><td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r295763">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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href="/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%89" title="ភាសាប៉ូឡូញ">ភាសាប៉ូឡូញ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%93" title="ភាសាអ៊ុយក្រែន">ភាសាអ៊ុយក្រែន</a></li><li>និង<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ភាសាយីឌីស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ភាសាយីឌីស</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7" title="ក្រុមជនជាតិ">ក្រុមជនជាតិ</a> <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"> (ឆ្នាំ ២០១៩)<a href="#cite_note-1">[១]</a></div></th><td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r295761">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>៨៤.៩% <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជនជាតិបេឡារុស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ជនជាតិបេឡារុស</a></li><li>៧.៥% <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជនជាតិរុស្ស៊ី (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ជនជាតិរុស្ស៊ី</a></li><li>៣.១% <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជនជាតិប៉ូឡូញ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ជនជាតិប៉ូឡូញ</a></li><li>១.៧% <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជនជាតិអ៊ុយក្រែន (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ជនជាតិអ៊ុយក្រែន</a></li><li>២.៨% ជនជាតិផ្សេងៗទៀត</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">សាសនា <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"> (ឆ្នាំ ២០១១)<a href="#cite_note-mfa-2">[២]</a></div></th><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r295761"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="white-space;">៥៥.៤% <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6" title="គ្រិស្តសាសនា">គ្រិស្តសាសនា</a> —៤៨.៣% <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អូស្សូដក់ខាងកើត 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីបេឡារុស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រី</a></div></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%84_%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%86%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="រ៉ូម៉ាំង ហ្កូលូវឆិនកូ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">រ៉ូម៉ាំង ហ្កូលូវឆិនកូ</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[៥]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">នីតិបញ្ញត្តិ</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="រដ្ឋសភាបេឡារុស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">រដ្ឋសភា</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">- <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B" title="សភាជាន់ខ្ពស់">សភាជាន់ខ្ពស់</a></div></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B9%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ក្រុមប្រឹក្សានៃសាធារណរដ្ឋបេឡារុស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ក្រុមប្រឹក្សានៃសាធារណរដ្ឋ</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">- <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សភាជាន់ទាប (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សភាជាន់ទាប</a></div></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សភាតំណាងរាស្ត្របេឡារុស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សភាតំណាងរាស្ត្រ</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align: left; text-align: center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្របេឡារុស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ទទួលឯករាជ្យ</a> <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;">ពី<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8" title="រុស្ស៊ី">រុស្ស៊ី</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">- <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សាធារណរដ្ឋប្រជាមានិតបេឡារុស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ប្រកាសបង្កើតឡើង</a></div></th><td>២៥ មីនា ១៩១៨</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">- ទទួលឯករាជ្យពី<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F" title="សហភាពសូវៀត">សហភាពសូវៀត</a></div></th><td>១០ ធ្នូ ១៩៩១</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">- ទទួលស្គាល់</div></th><td>២៦ ធ្នូ ១៩៩១</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">- <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="រដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញបេឡារុស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ប្រកាសរដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញ</a></div></th><td>១៥ មីនា ១៩៩៤</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">- <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%86%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9F%A2%E1%9F%A0%E1%9F%A0%E1%9F%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ប្រជាមតិបេឡារុសឆ្នាំ២០០៤ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">កំណែប្រែចុងក្រោយបង្អស់</a></div></th><td>១៧ តុលា ២០០៤</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align: left; text-align: center;">ក្រឡាផ្ទៃ</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">- ផ្ទៃសរុប</div></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E7_m%C2%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E7 m² (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">២០៧,៥៩៥</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%81" title="គីឡូម៉ែត្រការ៉េ">គ.ម២</a>   (<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%95%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%94" title="បញ្ជីរាយប្រទេសតាមក្រឡាផ្ទៃសរុប">ទី៨៤</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">- ផ្ទៃទឹក (%)</div></th><td>១.៤%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align: left; text-align: center;">ប្រជាជន</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">- ប៉ាន់ស្មាន (ឆ្នាំ ២០២០)</div></th><td><img alt="Neutral decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Decrease_Neutral.svg/11px-Decrease_Neutral.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Decrease_Neutral.svg/17px-Decrease_Neutral.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Decrease_Neutral.svg/22px-Decrease_Neutral.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="346" /> ៩,៤០៨,៤០០<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-6">[៦]</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%85%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%93" title="បញ្ជីរាយប្រទេសតាមចំនួនប្រជាជន">ទី៩៣</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">- ជំរឿន (ឆ្នាំ ២០១៩)</div></th><td><img alt="Neutral decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Decrease_Neutral.svg/11px-Decrease_Neutral.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Decrease_Neutral.svg/17px-Decrease_Neutral.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Decrease_Neutral.svg/22px-Decrease_Neutral.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="346" /> ៩,៤១៣,៤៤៦</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">- <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ដង់ស៊ីតេប្រជាជន (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ដង់ស៊ីតេ</a></div></th><td>៤៥.៨ នាក់/គ.ម២   (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="បញ្ជីរាយប្រទេសតាមដង់ស៊ីតេប្រជាជន (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ទី១៤២</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%95%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%95%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%94" title="ផលិតផលក្នុងស្រុកសរុប">GDP</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%89" title="យុគភាពនៃអំណាចទិញ">PPP</a>)</th><td>ប៉ាន់ស្មាន (ឆ្នាំ ២០២០)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">- សរុប</div></th><td><img alt="decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> ១៨៥.៨៨៩ ពាន់លានដុល្លារ<a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOBY-7">[៧]</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%95%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%95%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%94_(%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%89)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="បញ្ជីរាយប្រទេសតាមផលិតផលក្នុងស្រុកសរុប (យុគភាពនៃអំណាចទិញ) (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ទី៦៩</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">- ក្នុងម្នាក់</div></th><td><img alt="decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> ១៩,៧៥៨ ដុល្លារ<a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOBY-7">[៧]</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%95%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%95%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%94_(%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%89)_%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="បញ្ជីរាយប្រទេសតាមផលិតផលក្នុងស្រុកសរុប (យុគភាពនៃអំណាចទិញ) ក្នុងម្នាក់ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ទី៦៦</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%95%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%95%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%94" title="ផលិតផលក្នុងស្រុកសរុប">GDP</a> (ចារឹក)</th><td>ប៉ាន់ស្មាន (ឆ្នាំ ២០២០)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">- សរុប</div></th><td><img alt="decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> ៥៧.៧០៨ ពាន់លានដុល្លារ<a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOBY-7">[៧]</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%95%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%95%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%94_(%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B9%E1%9E%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="បញ្ជីរាយប្រទេសតាមផលិតផលក្នុងស្រុកសរុប (ចារឹក) (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ទី៧៥</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">- ក្នុងម្នាក់</div></th><td><img alt="decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> ៦,១៣៣ ដុល្លារ<a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOBY-7">[៧]</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%95%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%95%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%94_(%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B9%E1%9E%80)_%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="បញ្ជីរាយប្រទេសតាមផលិតផលក្នុងស្រុកសរុប (ចារឹក) ក្នុងម្នាក់ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ទី៨៤</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8" title="មេគុណជីនី">ជីនី</a> (២០១៨)</th><td><img alt="positive decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/11px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/17px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/22px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 25.2<a href="#cite_note-WBgini-8">[៨]</a> ទាប</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8C%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8D%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8D%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F" title="លិបិក្រមអភិវឌ្ឍន៍មនុស្ស">HDI</a> (២០១៩)</th><td><img alt="increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 0.823<a href="#cite_note-HDI-9">[៩]</a> ខ្ពស់ណាស់ · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8C%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8D%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8D%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="បញ្ជីរាយប្រទេសតាមលិបិក្រមអភិវឌ្ឍន៍មនុស្ស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ទី ៥៣</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%90%E1%9E%BB" title="រូបិយវត្ថុ">រូបិយវត្ថុ</a></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="រូបបេឡារុស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">រូបបេឡារុស</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_4217&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 4217 (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">BYN</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ល្វែងម៉ោង</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ម៉ោងសកលតាមកូអរដោនេ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">UTC</a>+៣ (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ម៉ោងម៉ូស្គូ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">MSK</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[១០]</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ទម្រង់កាលបរិច្ឆេទ</th><td>dd.mm.yyyy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9A" title="ទិសបើកបរ">ទិសបើកបរ</a></th><td>ស្តាំ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">កូដហៅទូរស័ព្ទ</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខទូរស័ព្ទនៅបេឡសរុស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">+៣៧៥</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ដែនកម្រិតខ្ពស់តាមកូដប្រទេស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ដែនកម្រិតខ្ពស់</a></th><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r295761"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.by&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".by (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">.by</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".бел (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">.бел</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[១១]</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div style="line-height:11pt">គេហទំព័រ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://belarus.by/">belarus.by</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div style="text-align:left;margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha; margin-left: 1em;"> <li value="1"><a href="#ref_footnote_a">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r312616">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200304132712/http://law.by/document/?guid=3871&p0=V19402875e">"រដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញនៃសាធារណរដ្ឋបេឡារុសនៃឆ្នាំ១៩៩៤"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://law.by/document/?guid=3871&p0=V19402875e">the original</a> on 2020-03-04. Retrieved 2021-05-25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%86%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9F%A1%E1%9F%A9%E1%9F%A9%E1%9F%A4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flaw.by%2Fdocument%2F%3Fguid%3D3871%26p0%3DV19402875e&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> ផ្នែកទី ១, មាត្រា ១៧</li> </ol></div></td></tr></tbody></table> ប្រទេសបេឡារុស (អាចសរសេរបានថា បេឡារុស្ស, ជា<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ភាសាបេឡារុស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ភាសាបេឡារុស</a> និង<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8" title="ភាសារុស្ស៊ី">ភាសារុស្ស៊ី</a>៖ Беларусь) មានឈ្មោះជាផ្លូវការថា សាធារណរដ្ឋបេឡារុស គឺជាប្រទេសមួយស្ថិតនៅភូមិភាគ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អឺរ៉ុបខាងកើត (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អឺរ៉ុបខាងកើត</a>។ ប្រទេសនេះមានព្រំប្រទល់ជាប់នឹងប្រទេស<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8" title="រុស្ស៊ី">រុស្ស៊ី</a>នៅភាគខាងកើតនិងឥសាន្ត ប្រទេស<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%93" title="អ៊ុយក្រែន">អ៊ុយក្រែន</a>នៅភាគខាងត្បូង ប្រទេស<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%89" class="mw-redirect" title="ប៉ូឡូញ">ប៉ូឡូញ</a>នៅភាគខាងលិច ហើយនិងប្រទេស<a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%85%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="បញ្ជីរាយប្រទេសអឺរ៉ុបតាមចំនួនប្រជាជន (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ប្រជាជនច្រើនបំផុតទីម្ភៃ</a>នៅទ្វីប<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%94" class="mw-redirect" title="អឺរ៉ុប">អឺរ៉ុប</a>។ ប្រទេសនេះត្រូវបានបែងចែកជាតំបន់រដ្ឋបាលចំនួន ៧ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="តំបន់នៃបេឡារុស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">តំបន់</a>។ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="មីនស្កឹ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">មីនស្កឹ</a>គឺជារដ្ឋធានីនិងជាទីក្រុងធំបំផុតនៅក្នុងប្រទេស។ មុនសតវត្សទី២០ ទឹកដីបេឡារុសសព្វថ្ងៃត្រូវបានស្ថិតនៅក្រោមការគ្រប់គ្រងរបស់រដ្ឋនិងចក្រភពខុសៗគ្នារួមមាន៖ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="រូសកៀវ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">រូសកៀវ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ក្សត្របុរីប៉ូឡូស្កឹ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ក្សត្របុរីប៉ូឡូស្កឹ</a> <a 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href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F" title="សហភាពសូវៀត">សហភាពសូវៀត</a>នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩២២។ បន្ទាប់ពី<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%89%E2%80%93%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សង្គ្រាមប៉ូឡូញ–សូវៀត (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សង្គ្រាមប៉ូឡូញ–សូវៀត</a>បានបញ្ចប់ ទឹកដីបេឡារុសជិតពាក់កណ្តាលត្រូវបានកាត់ទៅឱ្យប្រទេសប៉ូឡូញ។ ទឹកដីបេឡសរុសសព្វថ្ងៃបានលេចចេញជារូបរាងឡើងដំបូងនៅអំឡុងឆ្នាំ១៩៣៩ បន្ទាប់ពីសូវៀតបាន<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%88%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ការឈ្លានពានរបស់សូវៀតលើប៉ូឡូញ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ចូលឈ្លានពានប្រទេសប៉ូឡូញ</a>នាអំឡុង<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9F%A2" title="សង្គ្រាមលោកលើកទី២">សង្គ្រាមលោកលើកទី២</a>។<a href="#cite_note-uni1-12">[១២]</a><a href="#cite_note-uni2-13">[១៣]</a><a href="#cite_note-uni3-14">[១៤]</a> ក្នុងអំឡុងសង្គ្រាមលោកលើកទី២ ប្រតិបត្តិការយោធាជាច្រើនត្រូវបានប្រព្រឹត្តិទៅនៅលើទឹកដីបេឡារុសដែលជាហេតុបណ្តាលឱ្យបេឡារុសទទួលរងការខូតខាតនិងបំផ្លិចបំផ្លាញយ៉ាងធ្ងន់ធ្ងរដោយក្នុងនោះមានជនស៊ីវិលបេឡារុសប្រមាណ ១ ភាគ ៤ ត្រូវបាត់បង់ជីវិតហើយធនធានសេដ្ឋកិច្ចខ្លួនជាងពាក់កណ្តាលត្រូវរលាយរលុត។<a href="#cite_note-axell-15">[១៥]</a> សាធារណរដ្ឋមួយនេះត្រូវបានរដ្ឋាភិបាលសូវៀតជួយអភិវឌ្ឍឡើងវិញបន្ទាប់ពីមហាសង្គ្រាមដ៏ប្រល័យបានបញ្ចប់។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៤៥ សសស បេឡារុសបានក្លាយជាសមាជិកស្ថាបនិកនៃ<a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="រូសតេនីខ្មៅ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">រុស'ខ្មៅ</a>ដែលជាទឹកដីកាន់កាប់ដោយពួក<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="បាល់ត៍ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">បាល់ត៍</a>ដែលគ្មានជំនឿលើសាសនាអ្វីនោះទេ។<a href="#cite_note-21">[២១]</a> ទ្រឹស្តីមួយទៀតបានពន្យល់ថាឈ្មោះនោះគឺសម្តៅទៅលើជនជាតិស្លាវនៅក្នុងតំបន់ដែលតែងស្លៀកបំពាក់ពណ៌ស។<a href="#cite_note-Zaprudnik_1993_2-20">[២០]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[២២]</a> ទ្រឹស្តីទីបីបានប្រាប់ថា ប្រជាជនដែលរស់នៅលើទឹកដីរុសបុរាណដែលមិនធ្លាប់បានកាន់កាប់ដោយពួក<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="តាតារ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">តាតារ</a> ត្រូវបានគេច្រើនសម្តៅថារុស'ស។<a href="#cite_note-Zaprudnik_1993_2-20">[២០]</a> ទ្រឹស្តីទីបួនបានបង្ហាញថា ពណ៌សគឺមានទំនាក់ទំនងជិតដិតជាមួយទិសខាងលិចហើយទឹកដីបេឡារុសគឺជាទឹកដីផ្នែកខាងលិចនៃចក្រភព<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="រូសកៀវ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">រូសកៀវ</a>នៅរវាងសតវត្សទី៩–១៣។<a href="#cite_note-23">[២៣]</a> ពាក្យថា បេឡារុស្ស៊ីយ៉ា គឺតែងនិយមប្រើប្រាស់ដោយជនជាតិរុស្ស៊ីតាំងពីសម័យចក្រភពរុស្ស៊ីរហូតមកដល់អំឡុងឆ្នាំ១៩៩១។ ឈ្មោះផ្លូវការរបស់ប្រទេសនេះគឺ សាធារណរដ្ឋបេឡារុស (ភាសាបេឡសរុស៖ Рэспубліка Беларусь, ភាសារុស្ស៊ី៖ Республика Беларусь)។<a href="#cite_note-bynamelaw-24">[២៤]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[២៥]</a> នៅឯប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីវិញ ពាក្យថាបេឡារុស្ស៊ីយ៉ាគឺនូវតែមានអ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ជារឿយៗ។<a href="#cite_note-26">[២៦]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ">ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&section=2" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ">កែប្រែ</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r295577">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">អត្ថបទដើម: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្របេឡារុស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្របេឡារុស</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្របុរាណ">ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្របុរាណ</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&section=3" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្របុរាណ">កែប្រែ</a>]</div> នៅរវាងឆ្នាំ៥០០០ ដល់ឆ្នាំ២០០០ មុនគ.ស <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%8C%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="វប្បធម៌បន្ទាត់កុម្ភភ័ណ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">វប្បធម៌បន្ទាត់កុម្ភភ័ណ</a>បានលេចចេញជារូបរាងឡើងនៅលើទ្វីបអឺរ៉ុប។ ក្រៅពីនេះ សំណល់និងមរតកនៃ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%8C%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E2%80%93%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="វប្បធម៌ឌីណេព័រ–ដូណេត (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">វប្បធម៌ឌីណេព័រ–ដូណេត</a>ត្រូវបានគេរកឃើញថាមានវត្តមាននៅលើទឹកដីបេឡារុសនិងផ្នែកខ្លះទៀតនៃប្រទេស<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%93" title="អ៊ុយក្រែន">អ៊ុយក្រែន</a>។<a href="#cite_note-27">[២៧]</a> ទឹកដីរបស់ប្រទេសបេឡារុសសព្វថ្ងៃគឺត្រូវបានក្រុមកុលសម្ព័ន្ធ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជនជាតិបាលទិក (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">បាលទិក</a>ចូលមកតាំងទីលំនៅនៅអំឡុងសតវត្សទី៣។ នៅជុំវិញសតវត្សទី៥ តំបន់មួយនេះក៏ត្រូវបានកាន់កាប់ដោយពួកស្លាវ។ ជាលទ្ធផល វប្បធម៌ស្លាវបានហូរចូលមកក្នុងតំបន់នេះដូច្នេះប្រទេសបេឡារុសសព្វថ្ងៃគឺត្រូវជាប្រទេសស្លាវ។<a href="#cite_note-28">[២៨]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="រូសកៀវ">រូសកៀវ</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&section=4" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ រូសកៀវ">កែប្រែ</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r295577"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">ព័ត៌មានបន្ថែម: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="រូសកៀវ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">រូសកៀវ</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A:001_Kievan_Rus%27_Kyivan_Rus%27_Ukraine_map_1220_1240.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/001_Kievan_Rus%27_Kyivan_Rus%27_Ukraine_map_1220_1240.jpg/170px-001_Kievan_Rus%27_Kyivan_Rus%27_Ukraine_map_1220_1240.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/001_Kievan_Rus%27_Kyivan_Rus%27_Ukraine_map_1220_1240.jpg/255px-001_Kievan_Rus%27_Kyivan_Rus%27_Ukraine_map_1220_1240.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/001_Kievan_Rus%27_Kyivan_Rus%27_Ukraine_map_1220_1240.jpg/340px-001_Kievan_Rus%27_Kyivan_Rus%27_Ukraine_map_1220_1240.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2301" data-file-height="2856" /></a><figcaption>ទឹកដីនៃក្សត្របុរី<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="រូសកៀវ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">រូស</a>មុនការចូលឈ្លានពានរបស់ពួកម៉ុងកូលនិងលីទុយអានី</figcaption></figure> នៅសតវត្សទី៩ ទឹកដីបេឡារុសបានក្លាយជាផ្នែកមួយនៃអាណាចក្រ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="រូសកៀវ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">រូសកៀវ</a>ដែលជារដ្ឋស្លាវខាងកើតដ៏មានអំណាចមួយក្រោម<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="រាជវង្សរូរីគ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">រាជវង្សរូរីគ</a>។ បន្ទាប់ពីព្រះអង្គ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9F%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="យ៉ារ៉ូស្លាវទី១ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">យ៉ារ៉ូស្លាវទី១</a> បានសោយទិវង្គត មហារដ្ឋមួយនេះត្រូវបានបែកបាក់ទៅជាក្សត្របុរីឯករាជ្យតូចៗ។<a href="#cite_note-29">[២៩]</a> ក្សត្របុរីសំខាន់ៗជាច្រើនត្រូវបានទទួលរងនូវការឈ្លានពាននិងបំផ្លិចបំផ្លាញដោយពួកម៉ុងកូលនៅអំឡុងសតវត្សទី១៣ ប៉ុន្តែទឹកដីបេឡារុសបានចៀសផុតពីការឈ្លានពានទាំងនោះហើយមិនយូរប៉ុន្មានក៏ព្រមចុះចូលជាផ្នែកនៃ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="មហាពញារដ្ឋលីទុយអានី (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">មហាពញារដ្ឋលីទុយអានី</a>។<a href="#cite_note-30">[៣០]</a> យោងតាមទិន្នន័យប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រក្នុងតំបន់បានបង្ហាញថា បេឡារុសបានចងសម្ព័ន្ធភាពនិងព្រមឯកភាពនឹងគោលនយោបាយការបរទេសរបស់<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ក្សត្របុរីប៉ូឡូតស្កឹ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ប៉ូឡូតស្កឹ</a>និងលីទុយអានីអស់រយៈពេលជាច្រើនទស្សវត្ត។<a href="#cite_note-31">[៣១]</a> បន្ទាប់ពីដឹងឮថាពួកម៉ុងកូលនូវតែបន្តប្រតិបត្តិការពង្រីកទឹកដីឆ្ពោះមកទិសខាងលិច <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ក្សត្របុរីមីនស្កឹ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ក្សត្របុរីមីនស្កឹ</a>បានសូមជ្រកកោនក្រោមអាណាព្យាបាលភាពរបស់លីទុយអានីហើយនៅឆ្នាំ១២៤២ មីនស្កឹក៏បានក្លាយជាផ្នែកនៃមហាពញារដ្ឋលីទុយអានីតែម្តង។ ការចុះចូលជាមួយមហាពញារដ្ឋលីទុយអានីបានបង្កឱ្យមានការបង្រួបបង្រួមសេដ្ឋកិច្ច នយោបាយ និងវប្បធម៌ជាតិនៃទឹកដីបេឡារុសឡើងវិញ។<a href="#cite_note-32">[៣២]</a> ក្នុងចំណោមក្សត្របុរីទាំងអស់ដែលស្ថិតនៅក្រោមការគ្រប់គ្រងរបស់លីទុយអានី ក្នុងនោះមានក្សត្របុរីចំនួន ៩ ដែលមានប្រជាជនជា<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជនជាតិបេឡារុស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ជនជាតិបេឡារុស</a>។<a href="#cite_note-zaprudnik-33">[៣៣]</a> នាសម័យនោះ មហាពញារដ្ឋលីទុយអានីបានចូលរួមក្នុងយុទ្ធនាការយោធាមួយចំនួនដូចជាការប្រយុទ្ធតតាំងនឹង<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="បញ្ជាតួតូនិច (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អស្សឫទ្ធិតួតូនិច</a>នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៤១០ និងការទទួលជ័យជម្នះនៅក្នុងសង្គ្រាមមួយចំនួនដែលអនុញ្ញាតឱ្យពញារដ្ឋនោះចូលកាន់កាប់តំបន់ព្រំដែនទិសពាយព្យនៃអឺរ៉ុបខាងកើត។<a href="#cite_note-34">[៣៤]</a> ក្នុងពេលដំណើរគ្នានេះដែរ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="មហាពញារដ្ឋម៉ូស្គូ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">មហាពញារដ្ឋម៉ូស្គូ</a>ក៏ចាប់និម្មិតឡើងហើយនៅឆ្នាំ១៤៨៦ នៅក្រោមរជ្ជកាលរបស់ព្រះបាទ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9F%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អ៊ីវ៉ានទី៣ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អ៊ីវ៉ានទី៣</a> ម៉ូស្គូបានផ្តើមយុទ្ធនាការយោធាដ៏ធំមួយដោយមានគោលដៅចង់ដណ្តើមយកអតីតទឹកដីនៃរូសកៀវមកវិញ ជាពិសេសគឺទឹកដីបេឡារុសនិងអ៊ុយក្រែន។<a href="#cite_note-35">[៣៥]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="សហធនរដ្ឋប៉ូឡូញ–លីទុយអានី"><span id=".E1.9E.9F.E1.9E.A0.E1.9E.92.E1.9E.93.E1.9E.9A.E1.9E.8A.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.8B.E1.9E.94.E1.9F.89.E1.9E.BC.E1.9E.A1.E1.9E.BC.E1.9E.89.E2.80.93.E1.9E.9B.E1.9E.B8.E1.9E.91.E1.9E.BB.E1.9E.99.E1.9E.A2.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.93.E1.9E.B8">សហធនរដ្ឋប៉ូឡូញ–លីទុយអានី</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&section=5" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ សហធនរដ្ឋប៉ូឡូញ–លីទុយអានី">កែប្រែ</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r295577"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">ព័ត៌មានបន្ថែម: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%89%E2%80%93%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សហធនរដ្ឋប៉ូឡូញ–លីទុយអានី (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សហធនរដ្ឋប៉ូឡូញ–លីទុយអានី</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A:GDL_Map,_15cent.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/GDL_Map%2C_15cent.png/220px-GDL_Map%2C_15cent.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/GDL_Map%2C_15cent.png/330px-GDL_Map%2C_15cent.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/GDL_Map%2C_15cent.png/440px-GDL_Map%2C_15cent.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1529" /></a><figcaption>វិសាលភាពទឹកដី<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="មហាពញារដ្ឋលីទុយអានី (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">មហាពញារដ្ឋលីទុយអានី</a>នៅក្នុងសតវត្សទី១៥។ ទឹកដីប្រទេសបេឡារុសទាំងអស់គឺស្ថិតនៅក្នុងមហារដ្ឋមួយនេះ។</figcaption></figure> នៅថ្ងៃទី២ ខែកុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ១៣៨៦ មហាពញារដ្ឋលីទុយអានីនិង<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="រាជាណាចក្រប៉ូឡូញ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">រាជាណាចក្រប៉ូឡូញ</a>បានបង្រួមចូលគ្នាជា<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សហភាពបុគ្គល (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សហភាពបុគ្គល</a>តាមរយៈ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សហភាពក្រេវ៉ូ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ការរៀបអភិសេយរវាងមេដឹកនាំរដ្ឋទាំងពីរ</a>។<a href="#cite_note-36">[៣៦]</a> ទីបំផុតនៅឆ្នាំ១៥៦៩ រដ្ឋទាំងពីរក៏យល់ព្រមចុះហត្ថលេខាលើ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សហភាពលូព្លីន (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សហភាពលូព្លីន</a>ដែលបង្កើតបានជា<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%89%E2%80%93%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សហធនរដ្ឋប៉ូឡូញ–លីទុយអានី (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សហធនរដ្ឋប៉ូឡូញ–លីទុយអានី</a>។<a href="#cite_note-Lukowski-37">[៣៧]</a><a href="#cite_note-Riasanovsky-38">[៣៨]</a> នៅក្នុងវប្បធម៌និងជីវិតសង្គមក្នុងរដ្ឋសហភាពនេះ <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%89" title="ភាសាប៉ូឡូញ">ភាសាប៉ូឡូញ</a>គឺជាភាសាដែលគេប្រើប្រាស់ច្រើនជាងគេរីឯ<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8D%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80" title="ព្រះសហគមន៍កាតូលិក">សាសនាកាតូលិក</a>វិញគឺជាសាសនាដ៏និយមជាងគេ។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៦៩៦ ភាសារូសតេនីត្រូវបានជំនួសដោយភាសាប៉ូឡូញជាភាសាផ្លូវការ។<a href="#cite_note-39">[៣៩]</a> តែទោះជាយ៉ាងណាក្តី ប្រជាជនរូសតេនីនូវតែបន្តនិយាយភាសារបស់ខ្លួននិងនូវតែគោរព<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8D%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ព្រះសហគមន៍កាតូលិកក្រិកបេឡារុស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ព្រះសហគមន៍កាតូលិកក្រិកបេឡារុស</a>។ ពីដំបូង ច្បាប់លក្ខន្តិកៈត្រូវបានប្រកាសចេញជាភាសារូសតេនីហើយយូរទៅក៏ផ្លាស់ប្តូរចេញជាភាសាប៉ូឡូញវិញ។ អំឡុងឆ្នាំ១៨៦០ ច្បាប់លក្ខន្តិកៈទាំងនោះត្រូវបានលុបបំបាត់ចោលដោយស្តេចត្សាររុស្ស៊ីដែលជាលទ្ធផលនៃព្រឹត្តិការណ៍<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%85%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%86%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ការបះបោរខែវិច្ឆិកា (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">បះបោរខែវិច្ឆិកា</a>។ <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ចក្រភពរុស្ស៊ី">ចក្រភពរុស្ស៊ី</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&section=6" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ ចក្រភពរុស្ស៊ី">កែប្រែ</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r295577"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">ព័ត៌មានបន្ថែម: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្របេឡារុសនៅក្នុងសម័យចក្រភពរុស្ស៊ី (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្របេឡារុសនៅក្នុងសម័យចក្រភពរុស្ស៊ី</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A:Berezyna.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Berezyna.jpg/220px-Berezyna.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Berezyna.jpg/330px-Berezyna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Berezyna.jpg/440px-Berezyna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4576" data-file-height="3136" /></a><figcaption>កងទ័ពបារាំងណាប៉ូលេអុងកំពុងដកថយពីកងកម្លាំងរុស្ស៊ីនៅលើទឹកដីបេឡារុស</figcaption></figure> សហភាពរវាងប៉ូឡូញនិងលីទុយអានីបានបញ្ចប់ជាផ្លូវការនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៧៩៥ បន្ទាប់ពីទឹកដីរបស់រដ្ឋសហភាពមួយនេះត្រូវបានបំបែកបែងចែកគ្នាដោយចក្រភពរុស្ស៊ី <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" title="រាជាណាចក្រព្រុស">ព្រុស</a> និង<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F" title="ចក្រភពអូទ្រីស">អូទ្រីស</a>។<a href="#cite_note-40">[៤០]</a> ទឹកដីបេឡារុសបានធ្លាក់ក្រោមការកាន់កាប់របស់រុស្ស៊ីនៅអំឡុងរជ្ជកាលព្រះអធិរាជានី<a 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href="#cite_note-birgerson-47">[៤៧]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[៤៨]</a> បន្ទាប់ពីប្រកាសបង្កើតរួច <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%89%E2%80%93%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សង្គ្រាមប៉ូឡូញ–សូវៀត (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សង្គ្រាមប៉ូឡូញ–សូវៀត</a>ក៏បានផ្ទុះឡើងភ្លាមៗហើយជាលទ្ធផល ទឹកដីបេឡារុសត្រូវបានបែងចែកជាពីរផ្នែកដោយមួយផ្នែកស្ថិតនៅក្រោមប៉ូឡូញនិងមួយផ្នែកទៀតស្ថិតនៅក្រោមសហភាពសូវៀត។<a href="#cite_note-49">[៤៩]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="រដ្ឋដំបូងនិងសម័យចន្លោះសង្គ្រាម"><span id=".E1.9E.9A.E1.9E.8A.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.8B.E1.9E.8A.E1.9F.86.E1.9E.94.E1.9E.BC.E1.9E.84.E1.9E.93.E1.9E.B7.E1.9E.84.E1.9E.9F.E1.9E.98.E1.9F.90.E1.9E.99.E1.9E.85.E1.9E.93.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.9B.E1.9F.84.E1.9F.87.E1.9E.9F.E1.9E.84.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.82.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.9A.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.98">រដ្ឋដំបូងនិងសម័យចន្លោះសង្គ្រាម</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&section=7" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ រដ្ឋដំបូងនិងសម័យចន្លោះសង្គ្រាម">កែប្រែ</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A:Dzieja%C4%8Dy_BNR._%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%87%D1%8B_%D0%91%D0%9D%D0%A0_(1918).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Dzieja%C4%8Dy_BNR._%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%87%D1%8B_%D0%91%D0%9D%D0%A0_%281918%29.jpg/220px-Dzieja%C4%8Dy_BNR._%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%87%D1%8B_%D0%91%D0%9D%D0%A0_%281918%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Dzieja%C4%8Dy_BNR._%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%87%D1%8B_%D0%91%D0%9D%D0%A0_%281918%29.jpg/330px-Dzieja%C4%8Dy_BNR._%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%87%D1%8B_%D0%91%D0%9D%D0%A0_%281918%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Dzieja%C4%8Dy_BNR._%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%87%D1%8B_%D0%91%D0%9D%D0%A0_%281918%29.jpg/440px-Dzieja%C4%8Dy_BNR._%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%87%D1%8B_%D0%91%D0%9D%D0%A0_%281918%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1929" data-file-height="1310" /></a><figcaption>សមាជិករដ្ឋាភិបាលដំបូងនៃសាធារណរដ្ឋប្រជាមានិតបេឡារុស</figcaption></figure> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សាធារណរដ្ឋប្រជាមានិតបេឡារុស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សាធារណរដ្ឋប្រជាមានិតបេឡារុស</a>គឺជារដ្ឋឯករាជ្យដំបូងនៅក្នុងប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្ររបស់បេឡារុស។ វាមានអត្ថិភាពពីឆ្នាំ១៩១៨ រហូតដល់ឆ្នាំ១៩១៩។ ទោះជាជាមានការខិតខំប្រឹងប្រែងយ៉ាងណា វត្តមាននៃប្រទេសបេឡារុសគឺនូវមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេព្រោះថាទឹកដីរបស់ខ្លួនត្រូវស្ថិតនៅក្រោមការត្រួតត្រារបស់<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="កងទ័ពរាជាធិរាជអាល្លឺម៉ង់ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">កងទ័ពរាជាធិរាជអាល្លឺម៉ង់</a>និង<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="កងទ័ពរាជាធិរាជរុស្ស៊ី (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">កងទ័ពរាជាធិរាជរុស្ស៊ី</a>មុននិងនៅអំឡុងសង្គ្រាមលោកលើកទី១ ហើយក្រោយចប់សង្គ្រាម ទឹកដីរបស់ពួកគេក៏បានធ្លាក់ក្រោមការត្រួតត្រារបស់<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="កងទ័ពក្រហម (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">កងទ័ពក្រហម</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="បុលសេវិក (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">បុលសេវិក</a>វិញ។<a href="#cite_note-Jr.Zaprudnik2010-50">[៥០]</a> នៅឆ្នាំ១៩១៩ ទឹកដីបេឡារុសមួយផ្នែកនៅក្នុងប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីបានលេចឡើងចេញជា <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សាធារណរដ្ឋសង្គមនិយមសូវៀតបេឡារុស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សាធារណរដ្ឋសង្គមនិយមសូវៀតបេឡារុស</a> (សសសប)។ ក្រោយបន្តិចមក វាក៏ត្រូវបានរួមបញ្ចូលជាមួយទឹកដីលីទុយអានីដោយបង្កើតបាន <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សាធារណរដ្ឋសង្គមនិយមសូវៀតលីទុយអានីនិងបេឡារុស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សាធារណរដ្ឋសង្គមនិយមសូវៀតលីទុយអានីនិងបេឡារុស</a>។ ប៉ុន្តែរដ្ឋរណបមួយនេះត្រូវបានបំបែកចែកគ្នារវាងប្រទេសប៉ូឡូញនិង<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F" title="សហភាពសូវៀត">សហភាពសូវៀត</a>នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩២១ ហើយ សសសប ក៏ត្រូវបានបង្កើតឡើងវិញរួចវាបានក្លាយជារដ្ឋសមាជិកស្ថាបនិកនៃសហភាពសូវៀតនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩២២។<a href="#cite_note-birgerson-47">[៤៧]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[៥១]</a> នៅអំឡុងទសវត្សរ៍ឆ្នាំ១៩២០ និងឆ្នាំ១៩៣០ គោលនយោបាយសេដ្ឋកិច្ចនិងកសិកម្មសូវៀតបានបង្កឱ្យមានគ្រោះទុរ្ភិក្សនិងវិបត្តិនយោបាយនៅស្ទើរទូទាំងសហភាព។<a href="#cite_note-52">[៥២]</a> ងាកមក<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="បេឡារុសខាងលិច (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ទឹកដីផ្នែកខាងលិច</a>ដែលស្ថិតនៅក្រោម<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សាធារណរដ្ឋប៉ូឡូញទីពីរ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ប្រទេសប៉ូឡូញ</a>វិញ,<a href="#cite_note-ocu1-53">[៥៣]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMinahan1998-54">[៥៤]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[៥៥]</a> ក្រោយពីសង្គ្រាមជាមួយសូវៀតបានបញ្ចប់ ជម្លោះរវាងរដ្ឋាភិបាលប៉ូឡូញនិងសមាគមជនជាតិភាគតិចបានផ្ទុះឡើងហើយក្នុងនោះក៏មានជនជាតិបេឡារុសផងដែរ។<a href="#cite_note-Davies-56">[៥៦]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stosunki-57">[៥៧]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ប៉ូឡូញវូបនីយកម្ម (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ប៉ូឡូញវូបនីយកម្ម</a>ដែលកំពុងតែប្រព្រឹត្តិទៅគឺត្រូវបានផ្តួចផ្តើមឡើងដោយចលនា<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7_(%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%89)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ប្រជាធិបតេយ្យជាតិ (ប៉ូឡូញ) (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ប្រជាធិតេយ្យជាតិ</a>ប៉ូឡូញដោយចលនាមួយនេះបានហាមឃាត់នូវការអនុវត្តនិងការអភិរក្សវប្បធម៌ ប្រពៃណី និងអត្តសញ្ញាណជាតិអ៊ុយក្រែននិងបេឡារុស។<a href="#cite_note-58">[៥៨]</a> អង្គការនយោបាយបេឡារុសមួយឈ្មោះថា <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សហភាពកម្មករនិងកសិករបេឡារុស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សហភាពកម្មករនិងកសិករបេឡារុស</a>ត្រូវបានរំលាយចោលនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩២៧ បន្ទាប់ពីទទួលបានការគំរាមកំហែងធ្ងន់ធ្ងរពីរដ្ឋាភិបាលប៉ូឡូញហើយបើនរណាហ៊ានប្រឆាំងនោះនឹងត្រូវទទួលបានការគាបសង្កត់គ្រប់បែបយ៉ាង។<a href="#cite_note-Davies-56">[៥៦]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stosunki-57">[៥៧]</a> ដោយសារតែជនជាតិបេឡារុសរស់នៅលើទឹកដីប៉ូឡូញមានចំនួនតិចដូច្នេះ កុបកម្មបះបោរបេឡារុសគឺមិនសូវជាបញ្ហាធំសម្រាប់រដ្ឋាភិបាលប៉ូឡូញនោះទេ។ រដ្ឋាភិបាលប៉ូឡូញច្រើនតែផ្តោតទៅលើការបង្ក្រាបកុបកម្មរបស់ជនជាតិភាគតិចអ៊ុយក្រែនដែលមានចំនួនលើសលប់ពីជនជាតិបេឡារុសឆ្ងាយហើយម្យ៉ាងវិញទៀតគឺជនជាតិអ៊ុយក្រែនរាងសកម្មខាងផ្នែកនយោបាយជាងប្រជាជនបេឡារុស។<a href="#cite_note-Davies-56">[៥៦]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stosunki-57">[៥៧]</a> បន្ទាប់ពីមរណភាពរបស់លោក<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C_%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ហ្សូសែហ្វ ភីលស៊ូតស្គី (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ហ្សូសែហ្វ ភីលស៊ូតស្គី</a> (ប្រធានាធិបតីប៉ូឡូញ) នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៣៥ រលកនៃការគាបសង្កត់ថ្មីត្រូវបានបញ្ចេញមកលើជនជាតិភាគតិតដូចជា៖ ការបិទព្រះវិហារអូស្សូដក់និងសាលារៀន<a href="#cite_note-Davies-56">[៥៦]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stosunki-57">[៥៧]</a> លែងឱ្យប្រើប្រាស់ភាសាជាតិ<a href="#cite_note-59">[៥៩]</a> ហើយមេដឹកនាំចលនានិងអង្គការគ្រប់ប្រភេទរបស់បេឡារុសត្រូវបានចាប់ដាក់ពន្ធនាគារ។ល។<a href="#cite_note-60">[៦០]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="សង្គ្រាមលោកលើកទី២">សង្គ្រាមលោកលើកទី២</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&section=8" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ សង្គ្រាមលោកលើកទី២">កែប្រែ</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A:%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%92-2_%D0%B7_%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8._%D0%92%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA,_1941.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%92-2_%D0%B7_%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8._%D0%92%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%2C_1941.jpeg/220px-%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%92-2_%D0%B7_%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8._%D0%92%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%2C_1941.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%92-2_%D0%B7_%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8._%D0%92%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%2C_1941.jpeg/330px-%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%92-2_%D0%B7_%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8._%D0%92%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%2C_1941.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%92-2_%D0%B7_%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8._%D0%92%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%2C_1941.jpeg/440px-%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%92-2_%D0%B7_%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8._%D0%92%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%2C_1941.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>បុរសម្នាក់កំពុងអង្គុយលើកាណុងកាំភ្លើងរថក្រោះ KV-2 របស់សូវៀតនៅទីក្រុង<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B7%E1%9F%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="វីទិបស្កិ៍ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">វីទិបស្កិ៍</a>ក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៤១។</figcaption></figure> នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៣៩ <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8" title="អាល្លឺម៉ង់ណាស៊ី">អាល្លឺម៉ង់ណាស៊ី</a>និងសហភាពសូវៀតបានព្រួតគ្នាវាយចូលឈ្លានពាននិងត្រួតត្រាប្រទេសប៉ូឡូញហើយ<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9F%A2" title="សង្គ្រាមលោកលើកទី២">ឆាកសង្គ្រាមនៅអឺរ៉ុប</a>ក៏បានផ្ទុះឡើង។ សូវៀតបានកាត់យកទឹកដីប៉ូឡូញខាងលិចស្ទើរទាំងអស់ដោយមានរួមទាំងទឹកដីបេឡារុសផងដែរ ហើយជាលទ្ធផល សសសប ក៏បានបង្រួបបង្រួមគ្នាឡើងសារជាថ្មី។<a href="#cite_note-uni1-12">[១២]</a><a href="#cite_note-uni2-13">[១៣]</a><a href="#cite_note-uni3-14">[១៤]</a><a href="#cite_note-uni4-61">[៦១]</a> ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាប្រជាជនបេឡារុសត្រូវបានតាងឡើងជារដ្ឋបាលក្នុងតំបន់នៅថ្ងៃទី២៨ ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ១៩៣៩។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៤២ អាល្លឺម៉ង់ក៏សម្រេចចិត្តចូលឈ្លានពានសហភាពសូវៀតដោយគេបានសម្តៅលើប្រតិបត្តិការឈ្លានពាននេះថា <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ប្រតិបត្តិការបាបារ៉ូសា (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ប្រតិបត្តិការបាបារ៉ូសា</a>។ យោងតាមស្ថិតិ បេឡារុសគឺជារដ្ឋមួយក្នុងចំណោមសាធារណរដ្ឋសូវៀតទាំងអស់ដែលបានទទួលរងនូវផលប៉ះពាល់ច្រើនជាងគេនៅក្នុងសង្គ្រាមលោកលើកទី២ ហើយបានធ្លាក់ក្រោមការត្រួតត្រារបស់អាល្លឺម៉ង់រហូតដល់ឆ្នាំ១៩៤៤។ នៅខណៈពេលកំពុងត្រួតត្រា អាល្លឺម៉ង់បានបំផ្លិចបំផ្លាញទីក្រុងចំនួន ២០៩ ក្នុងចំណោមទីក្រុងសរុបចំនួន ២៩០, ៨៥% នៃឧស្សាហកម្មបេឡារុសត្រូវបានបាត់បង់ និងរួមជាមួយអគារជាងមួយលានខ្នង។<a href="#cite_note-axell-15">[១៥]</a> ផែនការ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%95%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជេនណេរ៉ូលផ្លង់អូស្ត (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ជេនណេរ៉ូលផ្លង់អូស្ត</a>របស់អាល្លឺម៉ង់បានបង្កឱ្យមានសកម្មភាពប្រល័យពូជសាសន៍នៅតាមតំបន់<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អឺរ៉ុបកណ្តាល (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អឺរ៉ុបកណ្តាល</a>និងខាងលិច ពិសេសគឺរដ្ឋបេឡារុសនោះឯង។<a href="#cite_note-62">[៦២]</a> ទឹកដីបេឡារុសខាងលិចបានក្លាយជាផ្នែកនៃ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8D%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="រ៉ៃស៍ស្កូមីស្សារីអាតអូស្តឡង់ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">រ៉ៃស៍ស្កូមីស្សារីអាតអូស្តឡង់</a>នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៤១ ប៉ុន្តែនៅឆ្នាំ១៩៤៣ អាជ្ញាធរអាល្លឺម៉ង់ក្នុងស្រុកបានសម្រេចបង្កើតរដ្ឋរណបមួយឈ្មោះថា<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B9%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាកណ្តាលបេឡារុស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">រ៉ាដាកណ្តាលបេឡារុស</a>។<a href="#cite_note-63">[៦៣]</a> សង្គ្រាមរវាងអាល្លឺម៉ង់នឹងសូវៀត (១៩៤១–៤៤) បានផ្តល់វិបត្តិនិងបញ្ហាជាច្រើនដល់ប្រជាជាតិបេឡារុស។ ប្រជាជនបេឡារុសជាង ១,៦ លាននាក់ និងទាហានបេឡារុសប្រមាណ ៦២០,០០០ នាក់ត្រូវបានបាត់បង់ជីវិត<a href="#cite_note-64">[៦៤]</a>ហើយបើគិតជាភាគរយគឺស្មើនឹង ២៥% នៃចំនួនប្រជាជនសរុប។<a href="#cite_note-65">[៦៥]</a> ប្រជាជនបេឡារុសដែលមានដើមកំណើតជ្វីហ្វត្រូវបានទាហានអាល្លឺម៉ង់ចាប់ធ្វើទារុណកម្មនិងបង្អត់ចំណីអាហារនៅក្នុងជំរុំឃុំឃាំងហើយនេះគឺជាមូលហេតុចម្បងមួយដែលបង្ហាញពីវត្តមានតិចតួចនៃជនជាតិជ្វីហ្វនៅលើទឹកដីប្រទេសបេឡារុសសព្វថ្ងៃ។<a href="#cite_note-axell-15">[១៥]</a><a href="#cite_note-warpop-66">[៦៦]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[៦៧]</a> ចំនួនប្រជាជនសរុបនៅបេឡារុសមិនបានទទួលកំណើនអ្វីឡើយក្រោយពីសង្គ្រាមបានបញ្ចប់ លុះដល់ឆ្នាំ១៩៧១ ទើបកំណើនបានកើនឡើងវិញ។<a href="#cite_note-warpop-66">[៦៦]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="សម័យក្រោយសង្គ្រាម">សម័យក្រោយសង្គ្រាម</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&section=9" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ សម័យក្រោយសង្គ្រាម">កែប្រែ</a>]</div> នៅក្រោយសង្គ្រាម បេឡារុសបានក្លាយជារដ្ឋសមាជិកស្ថាបនិកទាំង ៥១ នៃ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ធម្មនុញ្ញអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ធម្មនុញ្ញអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ</a> ហើយដូចនេះទើបបេឡារុសមានសិទ្ធិបោះឆ្នោតលើអ្វីៗនៅលើឆាកអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ។ ព្រំដែនរវាងប្រទេសប៉ូឡូញនិងបេឡារុសត្រូវបានរៀបចំសារជាថ្មីដោយផ្អែកលើ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ខ្សែបន្ទាត់កាហ្សុន (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ខ្សែបន្ទាត់កាហ្សុន</a>ដែលបានស្នើកាលពីឆ្នាំ១៩១៩។<a href="#cite_note-olson95-42">[៤២]</a> មេដឹកនាំសូវៀតលោក<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C_%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93" title="ហ្សូសែហ្វ ស្តាលីន">ហ្សូសែហ្វ ស្តាលីន</a>បានអនុវត្ត<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សូវៀតវូបនីយកម្ម (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សូវៀតវូបនីយកម្ម</a>ដើម្បីផ្តាច់បេឡារុសចេញពីឥទ្ធិពល<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លោកខាងលិច (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">លោកខាងលិច</a>។<a href="#cite_note-warpop-66">[៦៦]</a> គោលនយោបាយនេះបានប្រព្រឹត្តិទៅតាមរយៈការបញ្ជូនអ្នកនយោបាយរុស្ស៊ីពីគ្រប់ផ្នែកនៃសហភាពសូវៀតទៅកាន់កាប់តំណែងសំខាន់ៗនៅក្នុងជួររដ្ឋាភិបាលបេឡារុស។ បន្ទាប់ពីមរណភាពរបស់ស្តាលីននៅឆ្នាំ១៩៥៣ លោក<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6_%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%86%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="នីគីតា គ្រូឆេវ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">នីគីតា គ្រូឆេវ</a>បានឡើងកាន់តំណែងជាមេដឹកនាំបន្តដោយលោកបានអនុវត្តនូវគោលនយោបាយរបស់ស្តាលីនដដែរ។<a href="#cite_note-warpop-66">[៦៦]</a> អ្នកនយោបាយកុម្មុយនីស្តសូវៀតបេឡារុសម្នាក់ឈ្មោះ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%8C%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8_%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អានឌ្រី ក្រូម៉ៃកា (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អានឌ្រី ក្រូម៉ៃកា</a>បានចូលបម្រើការជារដ្ឋមន្ត្រីក្រសួងការបរទេសសូវៀត (១៩៥៧–៨៥) និងជាប្រធាននៃ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%88%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="គណៈប្រធានសូវៀតកំពូល (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">គណៈប្រធានសូវៀតកំពូល</a> (១៩៨៥–៨៨) ដោយលោកជាអ្នកនយោបាយសញ្ជាតិបេឡារុសដ៏សំខាន់បំផុតនាសម័យនោះនិងជាអ្នកទទួលខុសត្រូវលើគោលនយោបាយការបរទេសសូវៀតស្ទើរទាំងស្រុង។<a href="#cite_note-68">[៦៨]</a> នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៨៦ បរិយាកាសនៃរដ្ឋបេឡារុសបានទទួលនូវ<a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សាធារណរដ្ឋសង្គមនិយមសូវៀតអ៊ុយក្រែន (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អ៊ុយក្រែន</a>។<a href="#cite_note-Gorby-69">[៦៩]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[៧០]</a> នៅចុងទសវត្សរ៍ឆ្នាំ១៩៨០ សេរីភាវូបនីយកម្មនយោបាយបាននាំឱ្យឥទ្ធិពលជាតិនិយមងើបឡើងវិញ ដោយមាន<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="រណសិរ្សប្រជាជនបេឡារុស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">រណសិរ្សប្រជាជនបេឡារុស</a>ជាកម្លាំងគាំទ្រឯករាជ្យដ៏សំខាន់មួយ។<a href="#cite_note-71">[៧១]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[៧២]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ឯករាជ្យភាព">ឯករាជ្យភាព</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&section=10" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ ឯករាជ្យភាព">កែប្រែ</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A:RIAN_archive_848095_Signing_the_Agreement_to_eliminate_the_USSR_and_establish_the_Commonwealth_of_Independent_States.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/RIAN_archive_848095_Signing_the_Agreement_to_eliminate_the_USSR_and_establish_the_Commonwealth_of_Independent_States.jpg/220px-RIAN_archive_848095_Signing_the_Agreement_to_eliminate_the_USSR_and_establish_the_Commonwealth_of_Independent_States.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/RIAN_archive_848095_Signing_the_Agreement_to_eliminate_the_USSR_and_establish_the_Commonwealth_of_Independent_States.jpg/330px-RIAN_archive_848095_Signing_the_Agreement_to_eliminate_the_USSR_and_establish_the_Commonwealth_of_Independent_States.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/RIAN_archive_848095_Signing_the_Agreement_to_eliminate_the_USSR_and_establish_the_Commonwealth_of_Independent_States.jpg/440px-RIAN_archive_848095_Signing_the_Agreement_to_eliminate_the_USSR_and_establish_the_Commonwealth_of_Independent_States.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2622" data-file-height="1724" /></a><figcaption>មេដឹកនាំរុស្ស៊ី អ៊ុយក្រែន និងបេឡារុសកំពុងអង្គុយចុះហត្ថលេខាលើ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%85%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="កិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងបេឡាវេហ្សា (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">កិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងបេឡាវេហ្សា</a>ដែលនឹងរំលាយសហភាពសូវៀតជាផ្លូវការ, ៨ ធ្នូ ១៩៩១</figcaption></figure> នៅខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ១៩៩០ ការបោះឆ្នោតដើម្បីអាសនៈនៅក្នុងសភាកំពូលសូវៀតនៃ សសស បេឡារុសត្រូវបានប្រព្រឹត្តិធ្វើឡើង។ ទោះបីជា<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="រណសិរ្សប្រជាជនបេឡារុស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">រណសិរ្សប្រជាជនបេឡារុស</a>បានដណ្តើមអាសនៈបានតែ ១០% ក៏ដោយតែប្រជាជនភាគច្រើនបានចូលរួមគាំទ្រដល់ចលនាមួយនេះ ជាពិសេសគឺសមាជិកដែលបានជ្រើសតាំងនៅក្នុងសភា។<a href="#cite_note-byind-73">[៧៣]</a> រដ្ឋបេឡារុសបានប្រកាសពីអធិបតេយ្យភាពរបស់ខ្លួននៅថ្ងៃទី២៧ ខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ១៩៩៣ តាមរយៈការចេញប្រកាសនូវ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សេចក្តីប្រកាសស្តីពីអធិបតេយ្យភាពរដ្ឋនៃសាធារណរដ្ឋសង្គមនិយមសូវៀតបេឡារុស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សេចក្តីប្រកាសស្តីពីអធិបតេយ្យភាពរដ្ឋនៃសាធារណរដ្ឋសង្គមនិយមសូវៀតបេឡារុស</a>។<a href="#cite_note-74">[៧៤]</a> ដោយមានការគាំទ្រពីបក្សកុម្មុយនិស្ត ឈ្មោះផ្លូវការរបស់ប្រទេសនេះត្រូវបានប្តូរមក សាធារណរដ្ឋបេឡារុស នៅថ្ងៃទី២៥ ខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ១៩៩១។<a href="#cite_note-byind-73">[៧៣]</a> នៅថ្ងៃទី៨ ខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ១៩៩១ ប្រធាននៃសភាកំពូលសូវៀតបេឡារុសលោក<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C_%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ស្តានីស្លាវ ស៊ូសកេវិច (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ស្តានីស្លាវ ស៊ូសកេវិច</a>បានជួបជាមួយនឹងមេដឹកនាំរុស្ស៊ីលោក<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F_%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="បូរីស យែលស៊ីន (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">បូរីស យែលស៊ីន</a>និងមេដឹកនាំអ៊ុយក្រែនលោក<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A1%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8F_%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%88%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ឡេអូនីត ក្រាវឈូក (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ឡេអូនីត ក្រាវឈូក</a>ដណ្តើមចុះហត្ថលេខាលើកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងរំលាយសហភាពសូវៀតចោលជាផ្លូវការនិងការបង្កើត<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8D%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សហគមន៍នៃរដ្ឋឯករាជ្យ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សហគមន៍នៃរដ្ឋឯករាជ្យ</a>ឡើង។<a href="#cite_note-byind-73">[៧៣]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="រដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញបេឡារុស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">រដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញជាតិ</a>មួយត្រូវបានអនុម័តនៅខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ១៩៩៤ ដោយមុខងារនាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីពីមុនត្រូវបានប្រគល់មកឱ្យ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ប្រធានាធិបតីបេឡារុស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ប្រធានាធិបតីបេឡារុស</a> ការបោះឆ្នោតប្រធានាធិបតីបានប្រព្រឹត្តិទៅចំនួនពីរលើក (២៤ មិថុនា ១៩៩៤ និង ១០ កក្កដា ១៩៩៤)<a href="#cite_note-75">[៧៥]</a> ហើយជាលទ្ធផល លោក<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%BA_%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អាឡិចសាន់ដឺ លូកាសិនកូ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អាឡិចសាន់ដឺ លូកាសិនកូ</a>ក៏បានជាប់ឆ្នោតក្លាយជាមេដឹកនាំនៃប្រជាជាតិថ្មីមួយនេះដោយលោកបានទទួលសម្លេងឆ្នោត ៤៥% ក្នុងដំណើរបោះឆ្នោតលើកទីមួយរួចទទួលបាន ៨០%<a href="#cite_note-byind-73">[៧៣]</a> ក្នុងដំណើរបោះឆ្នោតលើកទីពីរ។ លូកាសិនកូបានជាប់ឆ្នោតម្តងហើយម្តងទៀតជាបន្តបន្ទាប់គ្នានៅក្នុង<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%84%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%86%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%86%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9F%A2%E1%9F%A0%E1%9F%A0%E1%9F%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ការបោះឆ្នោតប្រធានាធិបតីបេឡារុសឆ្នាំ២០០១ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ការបោះឆ្នោតឆ្នាំ២០០១</a>, <a 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href="#cite_note-amnesty-19">[១៩]</a> និង<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%83%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អង្គការឃ្លាំមើលសិទ្ធិមនុស្ស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អង្គការឃ្លាំមើលសិទ្ធិមនុស្ស</a><a href="#cite_note-HRW-77">[៧៧]</a>បានរិះគន់រដ្ឋាភិបាលលោកលូកាសិនកូយ៉ាងខ្លាំងដោយចោតប្រកាន់ថាជារដ្ឋាភិបាលផ្តាច់ការ។ <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A:Alexander_Lukashenko,_opening_of_Slavianski_Bazar_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Alexander_Lukashenko%2C_opening_of_Slavianski_Bazar_2014.jpg/220px-Alexander_Lukashenko%2C_opening_of_Slavianski_Bazar_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Alexander_Lukashenko%2C_opening_of_Slavianski_Bazar_2014.jpg/330px-Alexander_Lukashenko%2C_opening_of_Slavianski_Bazar_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Alexander_Lukashenko%2C_opening_of_Slavianski_Bazar_2014.jpg/440px-Alexander_Lukashenko%2C_opening_of_Slavianski_Bazar_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3578" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>លោក<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%BA_%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អាឡិចសាន់ដឺ លូកាសិនកូ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អាឡិចសាន់ដឺ លូកាសិនកូ</a>បានគ្រប់គ្រងប្រទេសបេឡារុសចាប់តាំងពីឆ្នាំ១៩៩៤។</figcaption></figure> ចាប់តាំងពីឆ្នាំ២០១៤ បន្ទាប់ពីបានទទួលឥទ្ធិពលពីប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីអស់រយៈពេលជាច្រើនឆ្នាំមកទីបំផុតលោកលូកាសិនកូក៏បានសម្រេចចិត្តជំរុញនិងគាំទ្រនូវអត្តសញ្ញាណជាតិបេឡារុស។ ជាលើកដំបូង លោកលូកាសិនកូបានថ្លែងសុន្ទរកថាជាភាសាបេឡារុស (ជាជាងភាសារុស្ស៊ីដែលប្រជាជនបេឡារុសមួយចំនួនធំបាននិយាយប្រើប្រាស់ដូចភាសាចម្បងរបស់ពួកគេអញ្ចឹង)។ ក្នុងសុន្ទរកថានោះផងដែរ លោកលូកាសិនកូបានមានប្រសាសន៍ថា "យើងមិនមែនជាប្រជាជនរុស្ស៊ីទេ—តែយើងជាជនជាតិបេឡារុស" ហើយបន្ទាប់មកលោកបានលើកទឹកចិត្តប្រជាជនទាំងឡាយឱ្យប្រើប្រាស់ភាសាបេឡារុសឱ្យកាន់តែច្រើន។ ជម្លោះពាណិជ្ជកម្ម វិវាទព្រំដែន និងឥរិយាបថថ្មីរបស់ពួកមន្ត្រីដែលចាប់ផ្តើមស្តាប់និងយល់ព្រមនឹងសំលេងប្រឆាំងគឺសុទ្ធតែជាផ្នែកមួយនៃទំនាក់ទំនងដែលកំពុងធ្លាក់ចុះដុនដាបជាមួយរុស្ស៊ីនាពេលនោះ។<a href="#cite_note-78">[៧៨]</a> នៅឆ្នាំ២០១៩ លោកលូកាសិនកូបានជួបពិភាក្សាទ្វេភាគីជាមួយប្រធានាធិបតីរុស្ស៊ីលោក<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9A_%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="វ្លាឌឺមៀរ ពូទីន (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ពូទីន</a>នៅឯទីក្រុង<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%88%E1%9E%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សូឈី (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សូឈី</a> ប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីហើយបានប្រកាសថាប្រទេសទាំងពីរ"អាចបង្រួបបង្រួមនៅថ្ងៃស្អែកដោយគ្មានបញ្ហា"។<a href="#cite_note-moscow-times-bel-79">[៧៩]</a> វាគឺជាគំនិតមួយដែលពូទីនតែងតែគាំទ្រកន្លងមក អ្នកសង្កេតការណ៍បានចាត់ទុកផែនការនេះថាជាបំណងប្រាថ្នារបស់ពូទីនដោយវាអាចជួយឱ្យលោកបន្តកាន់អំណាចលើសពីឆ្នាំ២០២៤ ទៅទៀត។<a href="#cite_note-newsweek-02-19-80">[៨០]</a> ទោះជាយ៉ាងណា អ្នកវិទ្យាសាស្ត្រនយោបាយមួយរូបឈ្មោះ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9B_%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="មីខាអ៊ីល វីណូក្រាដូវ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">មីខាអ៊ីល វីណូក្រាដូវ</a>បានពន្យល់ថា"លូកាសិនកូនឹងសម្តែងជាអ្នកមាំមួនក្លាហាននៅមុខសាធារណជនខ្លួនតែបែរជាព្យាយាមធ្វើខ្លួនខ្សោយនៅមុខពូទីន" លោកអាតយូម ស្ត្រៃម៉ាន់ដែលមកពី<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%88%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="មជ្ឈមណ្ឌលម៉ូស្គូកាណេជី (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">មជ្ឈមណ្ឌលម៉ូស្គូកាណេជី</a>បានលើកឡើងថា"ម៉ូស្គូអាចទំនងជាបរាជ័យនៅក្នុងការរកមូលដ្ឋានរបស់ខ្លួននៅក្នុងចំណោមប្រជាជនបេឡារុស"។<a href="#cite_note-dw-02-81">[៨១]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%86%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9F%A2%E1%9F%A0%E1%9F%A2%E1%9F%A0%E2%80%93%E1%9F%A2%E1%9F%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="បាតុកម្មនៅបេឡារុសឆ្នាំ២០២០–២១ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">បាតុកម្មដ៏ធំមួយ</a>បានផ្ទុះឡើងនៅពាសពេញផ្ទៃប្រទេសបន្ទាប់ពីការចេញនូវលទ្ធផលនៃ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%84%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%86%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%86%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9F%A2%E1%9F%A0%E1%9F%A2%E1%9F%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ការបោះឆ្នោតប្រធានាធិបតីបេឡារុសឆ្នាំ២០២០ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ការបោះឆ្នោតប្រធានាធិបតីបេឡារុសឆ្នាំ២០២០</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[៨២]</a> ដោយគេឃើញថាលោកលូកាសិនកូនឹងកាន់អំណាចមួយអាណត្តិបន្តទៀត។<a href="#cite_note-83">[៨៣]</a> មេដឹកនាំរុស្ស៊ីនិងសហភាពអឺរ៉ុបបានព្រមានថាអាចនឹងមានការចូលធ្វើអន្តរាគមន៍ពីសំណាក់អន្តរជាតិនៅក្នុងកិច្ចការផ្ទៃក្នុងរបស់បេឡារុស។<a href="#cite_note-84">[៨៤]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[៨៥]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[៨៦]</a> រដ្ឋាភិបាលលីទុយអានីបានយល់ព្រមផ្តល់នូវទីកន្លែងជ្រកកោនដល់បេក្ខជនបក្សប្រឆាំងបេឡារុសសំខាន់ៗដូចលោកស្រី<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6_%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ស្វីតឡាណា ទីកាណូវស្កាយ៉ា (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ស្វីតឡាណា ទីកាណូវស្កាយ៉ា</a> និងសមាជិកក្រុមប្រឆាំងដទៃទៀត។<a href="#cite_note-87">[៨៧]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[៨៨]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[៨៩]</a> ប្រទេសប៉ូឡូញក៏បានគាំទ្រក្រុមបក្សប្រឆាំងទាំងនោះផងដែរ។<a href="#cite_note-90">[៩០]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[៩១]</a> ក្រោយពីការបោះឆ្នោត លូកាសិនកូមិនត្រូវបានសហភាពអឺរ៉ុបនិងសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកទទួលស្គាល់ថាជាប្រធានាធិបតីស្របច្បាប់របស់បេឡារុសតទៅទៀតឡើយ។<a href="#cite_note-92">[៩២]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[៩៣]</a> មិនតែប៉ុណ្ណោះ សហភាពអឺរ៉ុបនិងអាមេរិកបានរួមគ្នាដាក់ទណ្ឌកម្មនយោបាយលើមន្ត្រីជាន់ខ្ពស់បេឡារុសមួយចំនួនដោយចោតប្រកាន់មន្ត្រីទាំងនោះថាបានលួចបន្លំសន្លឹកឆ្នោតនិងគាបសង្កត់មកលើបាតុករ។<a href="#cite_note-94">[៩៤]</a> <div 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៦៥០ គម។<a href="#cite_note-statistics-95">[៩៥]</a> ប្រទេសនេះមិនមានព្រំដែនជាប់នឹងសមុទ្រអ្វីនោះទេហើយសណ្ឋានដីគឺមានលក្ខណៈជាខ្ពង់រាបដែលសម្បូរទៅដោយ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="វាលភក់ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ដីភក់</a>ច្រើន។<a href="#cite_note-ciageo-96">[៩៦]</a> ផ្ទៃដីបេឡារុសប្រមាណ ៤០% គឺគ្របដណ្តប់ទៅដោយព្រៃឈើ។<a href="#cite_note-key_facts-97">[៩៧]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[៩៨]</a> ប្រទេសបេឡារុសគឺស្ថិតនៅក្នុងតំបន់អេកូឡូស៊ីចំនួន ២ គឺ៖ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ព្រៃចម្រុះសាម៉ាទិច (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ព្រៃចម្រុះសាម៉ាទិច</a>និង<a 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title="ទន្លេព្រីបយ៉ាត់ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ព្រីបយ៉ាត់</a> និង<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ទន្លេឌីណេព័រ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ទន្លេឌីណេព័រ</a>។ ទន្លេណាម៉ាន់គឺហូរទៅកាន់ទិសខាងលិចឆ្ពោះទៅសមុទ្របាល់ទិករីឯទន្លេព្រីបយ៉ាត់គឺហូរសម្តៅទៅឌីណេព័រហើយទន្លេឌីណេព័របន្តហូរឆ្ពោះទៅទិសខាងត្បូងចូលទៅក្នុង<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%85" title="សមុទ្រខ្មៅ">សមុទ្រខ្មៅ</a>។<a href="#cite_note-bell-100">[១០០]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A:Strusta_Lake_-_Panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Strusta_Lake_-_Panorama.jpg/220px-Strusta_Lake_-_Panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Strusta_Lake_-_Panorama.jpg/330px-Strusta_Lake_-_Panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Strusta_Lake_-_Panorama.jpg/440px-Strusta_Lake_-_Panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="2136" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B9%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="បឹងស៊្រូស្តា (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">បឹងស៊្រូស្តា</a>នៅក្នុង<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="តំបន់វីតិបស្ក៍ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">តំបន់វីតិបស្ក៍</a></figcaption></figure> ចំណុចខ្ពស់បំផុតក្នុងប្រទេសនេះគឺ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ភ្នំឌីស៊ែរជីនស្គី (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ភ្នំឌីស៊ែរជីនស្គី</a> (៣៤៥ ម៉ែត្រ) រីឯចំណុចទាបបំផុតគឺស្ថិតនៅលើទន្លេណេម៉ាន់ (៩០ ម៉ែត្រ)។<a href="#cite_note-ciageo-96">[៩៦]</a> កម្ពស់មធ្យមរបស់បេឡារុសគឺ ១៦០ ម៉ែត្រ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B9%E1%9E%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="កម្ពស់លើនីវ៉ូទឹក (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">លើនីវ៉ូទឹក</a>។<a href="#cite_note-101">[១០១]</a> អាកាសធាតុក្នុងប្រទេសនេះមានលក្ខណៈជាអាកាសធាតុត្រជាក់មធ្យមនិងត្រជាក់ខ្លាំងដោយនៅខែមករាមានសីតុណ្ហភាពអប្បបរមាចាប់ពី -៤°C នៅតំបន់និរតីទៅ -៨°C នៅតំបន់ពាយព្យ។ ប្រទេសនេះក៏មានរដូវក្តៅសើមផងដែរដោយមានសីតុណ្ហភាពជាមធ្យម ១៨°C។<a href="#cite_note-locclimate-102">[១០២]</a> ប្រទេសបេឡារុសទទួលទឹកភ្លៀងជាមធ្យមពី ៥៥០ ទៅ ៧០០ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="មីល្លីម៉ែត្រ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">មីល្លីម៉ែត្រ</a> (mm) ជារៀងរាល់ឆ្នាំ។<a href="#cite_note-locclimate-102">[១០២]</a> ធនធានធម្មជាតិនៅក្នុងប្រទេសនេះមានដូចជា៖ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="រុក្ខជាតិពុក (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">រុក្ខជាតិពុក</a> ចំនួនបរិមាណតិចតួចនៃប្រេងនិងឧស្ម័នធម្មជាតិ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%90%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ថ្មក្រានីត (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ថ្មក្រានីត</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%90%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ថ្មកំបោរ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ថ្មកំបោរ</a> ដីស ដីខ្សាច់ ដីក្រួស និងដីឥដ្ឋ។ល។<a href="#cite_note-ciageo-96">[៩៦]</a> ឥទ្ធិពលវិទ្យុសកម្មប្រហែល ៧០% ពី<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%84%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%88%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="គ្រោះមហន្តរាយឈើណូប៊ីល (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">បទ្ទវហេតុនុយក្លេអ៊ែរទីក្រុងឈើណូប៊ីល</a>នៅប្រទេសអ៊ុយក្រែនបានរសាត់ចូលមកក្នុងប្រទេសបេឡារុសដែលជាហេតុនាំឱ្យផ្ទៃដីបេឡារុសមួយភាគប្រាំ (ដីស្រែចម្ការនិងព្រៃឈើនៅតំបន់ភាគអាគ្នេយ៍) ទទួលរងផលប៉ះពាល់ខ្លាំង។<a href="#cite_note-103">[១០៣]</a> អង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិនិងទីភ្ញាក់ងារផ្សេងៗទៀតបានចាត់វិធានការកាត់បន្ថយកម្រិតវិទ្យុសកម្មនៅក្នុងតំបន់ដែលរងផលប៉ះពាល់ ជាពិសេសគឺតាមរយៈការប្រើប្រាស់ធាតុ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សេស្យូម (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សេស្យូម</a>និងការដាំដុះគ្រាប់កាណូឡាដើម្បីកាត់បន្ថយកម្រិត<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98-%E1%9F%A1%E1%9F%A3%E1%9F%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សេស្យូម-១៣៧ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សេស្យូម-១៣៧</a> នៅក្នុងផ្ទៃដី។<a href="#cite_note-uncher-104">[១០៤]</a><a href="#cite_note-iaea-105">[១០៥]</a> បេឡារុសមានព្រំដែនជាប់នឹងប្រទេស<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A1%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ឡេតូនី (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ឡេតូនី</a>នៅភាគខាងជើង ប្រទេស<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លីទុយអានី (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">លីទុយអានី</a>នៅភាគពាយព្យ ប្រទេស<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%89" title="ប្រទេសប៉ូឡូញ">ប៉ូឡូញ</a>នៅភាគខាងលិច ប្រទេស<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8" title="រុស្ស៊ី">រុស្ស៊ី</a>នៅភាគខាងជើងនិងកើត និងប្រទេស<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%93" title="អ៊ុយក្រែន">អ៊ុយក្រែន</a>នៅភាគខាងត្បូង។ សន្ធិសញ្ញាឆ្នាំ១៩៩៥ និងឆ្នាំ១៩៩៦ បានកំណត់ព្រំដែនបេឡារុសជាមួយនឹងប្រទេសឡេតូនីនិងលីទុយអានី ហើយបន្ទាប់មក បេឡារុសបានធ្វើសច្ចាប័នលើសន្ធិសញ្ញាឆ្នាំ១៩៩៧ ដោយបង្កើតបានព្រំដែនបេឡារុស–អ៊ុយក្រែននៅឆ្នាំ២០០៩។<a href="#cite_note-106">[១០៦]</a> បេឡារុសនិងលីទុយអានីបានធ្វើសច្ចាប័នជាលើកចុងក្រោយលើឯកសារកំណត់ព្រំដែននៅខែកុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ២០០៧។<a href="#cite_note-107">[១០៧]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="រដ្ឋាភិបាល">រដ្ឋាភិបាល</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&section=12" 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.thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption-center{text-align:center;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:243px;max-width:243px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:117px;max-width:117px"><div class="thumbimage"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ប្រធានាធិបតីបេឡារុស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ប្រធានាធិបតី</a>និង<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="រដ្ឋសភាជាតិបេឡារុស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">រដ្ឋសភា</a>។ ប្រធានាធិបតីនីមួយៗអាចបម្រើការបានរយៈពេលប្រាំឆ្នាំក្នុងមួយអាណត្តិ។ នៅក្រោមរដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញឆ្នាំ១៩៩៤ ប្រធានាធិបតីអាចបម្រើការបានតែពីរឆ្នាំប៉ុណ្ណោះប៉ុន្តែ<a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%84%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%86%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%86%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9F%A2%E1%9F%A0%E1%9F%A0%E1%9F%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ការបោះឆ្នោតប្រធានាធិបតីបេឡារុសឆ្នាំ២០០១ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ការបោះឆ្នោតប្រធានាធិបតី</a>ដែលត្រូវបានគេរំពឹងថានឹងប្រព្រឹត្តិទៅនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៩៩ ត្រូវបានរុញច្រានមកនៅឆ្នាំ២០០១ ទៅវិញ។ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%86%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9F%A1%E1%9F%A9%E1%9F%A9%E1%9F%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ប្រជាមតិបេឡារុសឆ្នាំ១៩៩៦ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ប្រជាមតិក្នុងការពន្យាអាណត្តិ</a>នោះត្រូវបានប្រធានការិយាល័យបោះឆ្នោតលោក<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A_%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%86%E1%9E%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="វិចទ័រ ហាន់ឆា (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">វិចទ័រ ហាន់ឆា</a>ប្រកាសថាមានការក្លែងបន្លំដ៏"អស្ចារ្យ" ដោយឮដូច្នេះ មន្ត្រីរដ្ឋាភិបាលបានដកលោកចេញពីតំណែងភ្លាមៗ។<a href="#cite_note-109">[១០៩]</a> រដ្ឋសភាជាតិគឺជា<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%90%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ប្រព័ន្ធសភាពីរថ្នាក់ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សភាពីរថ្នាក់</a>ដែលមានសមាជិក<a 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href="/wiki/%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A:Victory_square,_Minsk_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Victory_square%2C_Minsk_01.jpg/220px-Victory_square%2C_Minsk_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Victory_square%2C_Minsk_01.jpg/330px-Victory_square%2C_Minsk_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Victory_square%2C_Minsk_01.jpg/440px-Victory_square%2C_Minsk_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%87_(%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B9)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ទីជ័យជម្នះ (មីនស្កឹ) (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ទីជ័យជម្នះនៅទីក្រុងមីនស្ក៍</a></figcaption></figure> សភាតំណាងរាស្រ្តមានអំណាចក្នុងការតែងតាំងនាយករដ្ឋមន្រ្តី ធ្វើវិសោធនកម្មរដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញ អំពាវនាវឱ្យមានការបោះឆ្នោតទុកចិត្តលើនាយករដ្ឋមន្រ្តី និងផ្តល់យោបល់លើគោលនយោបាយការបរទេសនិងក្នុងស្រុក។<a href="#cite_note-111">[១១១]</a> ក្រុមប្រឹក្សានៃសាធារណរដ្ឋគឺមានអំណាចក្នុងការជ្រើសរើសមន្រ្តីរដ្ឋាភិបាលផ្សេងៗ ធ្វើការប្តឹងប្តលប្រធានាធិបតី និងទទួលយកឬបដិសេធវិក័យប័ត្រដែលអនុម័តដោយសភាតំណាងរាស្រ្ត។ អង្គជំនុំជម្រះនីមួយៗមានសមត្ថភាពក្នុងការបដិសេធនូវច្បាប់ណាមួយដែលបានអនុម័តដោយមន្រ្តីមូលដ្ឋានប្រសិនបើវាផ្ទុយនឹងរដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញ។<a href="#cite_note-conby-112">[១១២]</a> ទីស្តីការគណៈរដ្ឋមន្ត្រីគឺជារដ្ឋាភិបាលនៃប្រទេសបេឡារុសដែលដឹកនាំដោយនាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីនិងឧបនាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីចំនួន ៥ រូប។<a href="#cite_note-113">[១១៣]</a> សមាជិកគណៈរដ្ឋមន្ត្រីគឺត្រូវតែងតាំងដោយប្រធានាធិបតីហើយពួកគេមិនចាំបាច់ជាសមាជិកសភានោះឡើយ។ ស្ថាប័នតុលាការមានតុលាការកំពូលនិងតុលាការសំខាន់ៗមួយចំនួនដូចតុលាការធម្មនុញ្ញជាដើមដែលមានតួនាទីដោះស្រាយបញ្ហាទាក់ទងនឹងរដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញនិងច្បាប់ធុរកិច្ចផ្សេងៗ។ ចៅក្រមនៃតុលាការជាតិគឺត្រូវបានតែងតាំងដោយប្រធានាធិបតីនិងត្រូវទទួលយល់ព្រមពីក្រុមប្រឹក្សានៃសាធារណរដ្ឋ។ តុលាការដែលទទួលខុសត្រូវលើករណីព្រហ្មទណ្ឌគឺតុលាការកំពូល។ រដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញបេឡារុសបានហាមឃាត់មិនឱ្យមានវត្តមានតុលាការក្រៅប្រព័ន្ធពិសេសនោះទេ។<a href="#cite_note-conby-112">[១១២]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ការបោះឆ្នោត">ការបោះឆ្នោត</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&section=13" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ ការបោះឆ្នោត">កែប្រែ</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A:Solidarity_with_Belarus_concert.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Solidarity_with_Belarus_concert.jpg/220px-Solidarity_with_Belarus_concert.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Solidarity_with_Belarus_concert.jpg/330px-Solidarity_with_Belarus_concert.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Solidarity_with_Belarus_concert.jpg/440px-Solidarity_with_Belarus_concert.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="685" /></a><figcaption>អតីតទង់ជាតិបេឡារុស (ធ្លាប់បានប្រើនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩១៨, ១៩៤៣–៤៤ និង ១៩៩១–១៩៩៥) សព្វថ្ងៃវាគឺជានិមិត្តសញ្ញានៃការប្រឆាំងនឹងរដ្ឋាភិបាលលោកលូកាសិនកូ។</figcaption></figure> ប្រព័ន្ធផ្សព្វផ្សាយខ្លះៗនិងរួមទាំងអ្នកនយោបាយមួយចំនួនបានចាត់ទុកប្រទេសបេឡារុសថាជា"ប្រទេសផ្តាច់ការចុងក្រោយបង្អស់នៃទ្វីបអឺរ៉ុប"<a href="#cite_note-114">[១១៤]</a><a href="#cite_note-reuters1-115">[១១៥]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[១១៦]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[១១៧]</a> ចំណែកឯលូកាសិនកូវិញបានអះអាងនិងចាត់ទុករដ្ឋាភិបាលលោកថាជារដ្ឋាភិបាលប្រជាធិបតេយ្យដែលមាន"របៀបដឹកនាំបែបផ្តាច់ការ"។<a href="#cite_note-bbclukapro-108">[១០៨]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B9%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាអឺរ៉ុប (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាអឺរ៉ុប</a>បានដកប្រទេសបេឡារុសចេញពីថ្នាក់រដ្ឋសង្កតការណ៍របស់ខ្លួនចាប់តាំងពីឆ្នាំ១៩៩៧ មកម្លេះបន្ទាប់ពីយល់ឃើញថាការបោះឆ្នោតឆ្នាំ១៩៩៦ មានភាពមិនប្រក្រតី។<a href="#cite_note-CoE-118">[១១៨]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[១១៩]</a> ដើម្បីក្លាយជាសមាជិកពេញលេញ ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាអឺរ៉ុបបានតម្រូវឱ្យរដ្ឋាភិបាលបេឡារុសចូលគោរព<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F" title="សិទ្ធិមនុស្ស">សិទ្ធិមនុស្ស</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B" title="នីតិរដ្ឋ">នីតិរដ្ឋ</a> និងលទ្ធិប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ។<a href="#cite_note-120">[១២០]</a> នៅក្នុង<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%84%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%86%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%86%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9F%A2%E1%9F%A0%E1%9F%A0%E1%9F%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ការបោះឆ្នោតសភាបេឡារុសឆ្នាំ២០០៤ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ការបោះឆ្នោតសភាឆ្នាំ២០០៤</a> គ្មានគណបក្សប្រឆាំងនិងគណបក្សគាំទ្រលូកាសិនកូណាដណ្តើមបានអាសនៈសម្បីតែមួយ។ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អង្គការដើម្បីសន្តិសុខនិងសហប្រតិបត្ដិការអឺរ៉ុប (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អង្គការដើម្បីសន្តិសុខនិងសហប្រតិបត្ដិការអឺរ៉ុប</a> (OSCE) បានសម្រេចថាការបោះឆ្នោតនោះមិនមានភាពយុត្តិធម៌នោះទេពីព្រោះបេក្ខជនខាងបក្សប្រឆាំងត្រូវបានរដ្ឋាភិបាលបដិសេដមិនឱ្យចូលរួមហើយដំណើរនៃការបោះឆ្នោតត្រូវបានរៀបចំឡើងដើម្បីតែគាំទ្រអ្នកកាន់អំណាចប៉ុណ្ណោះ។<a href="#cite_note-OSCE-121">[១២១]</a> នៅក្នុង<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%84%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%86%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%86%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9F%A2%E1%9F%A0%E1%9F%A0%E1%9F%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ការបោះឆ្នោតប្រធានាធិបតីបេឡារុសឆ្នាំ២០០៦ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ការបោះឆ្នោតប្រធានាធិបតីឆ្នាំ២០០៦</a> លូកាសិនកូត្រូវបានតវ៉ាប្រឆាំងដោយលោក<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%BA_%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អាឡិចសាន់ដឺ មីលីនកេវិច (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អាឡិចសាន់ដឺ មីលីនកេវិច</a>ដែលជាអ្នកតំណាងក្រុមសម្ព័ន្ធនៃបក្សប្រឆាំង និងលោក<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%BA_%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អាឡិចសាន់ដឺ កាស៊ូលីន (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អាឡិចសាន់ដឺ កាស៊ូលីន</a>នៃបក្សសង្គមប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ។ លោកកាស៊ូលីនត្រូវបានកងកម្លាំងនគរបាលវាយដំនិងចាប់ខ្លួននៅអំឡុងព្រឹត្តិការណ៍បាតុកម្មនៅជុំវិញ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សភាប្រជាជនបេឡារុសរួម (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សភាប្រជាជនបេឡារុសរួម</a>។ លោកលូកាសិនកូក៏បានជាប់ឆ្នោតនាឆ្នាំនោះដែរដោយទទួលបានសម្លេងគាំទ្រប្រមាណ ៨០%, សហព័ន្ធរុស្ស៊ីនិងបណ្តាប្រទេស <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8D%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សហគមន៍នៃរដ្ឋឯករាជ្យ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ស.រ.ឯ</a> បានចាត់ទុកការបោះឆ្នោតនោះជាការបោះឆ្នោតត្រឹមត្រូវនិងយុត្តិធម៌<a href="#cite_note-122">[១២២]</a> ខណៈដែល OSCE និងអង្គការមួយចំនួនទៀតបានគិតផ្ទុយទៅវិញដោយរួមគ្នាហៅការបោះឆ្នោតនោះថាអយុត្តិធម៌និងមិនស្មើភាព។<a href="#cite_note-123">[១២៣]</a> លោកលូកាសិនកូបានទទួលសម្លេងគាំទ្រប្រមាណ ៨០% ម្តងទៀតនៅក្នុង<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%84%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%86%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%86%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9F%A2%E1%9F%A0%E1%9F%A2%E1%9F%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ការបោះឆ្នោតប្រធានាធិបតីបេឡារុសឆ្នាំ២០២០ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ការបោះឆ្នោតប្រធានាធិបតីឆ្នាំ២០២០</a> ដែលជាហេតុនាំឱ្យលោកបន្តកាន់អំណាចក្នុងនាមជាប្រធានាធិបតី។ បេក្ខជនខាងបក្សប្រឆាំងគឺលោក<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%8C%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8_%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អានឌ្រី សាននីកូវ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អានឌ្រី សាននីកូវ</a>បានទទួលសម្លេងគាំទ្របានតែ ៣% ប៉ុណ្ណោះខណៈដែលអ្នកសង្កេតការណ៍ឯករាជ្យនិងអ្នកតំណាងប្រទេសផ្សេងៗបាននិយាយរិះគុណការបោះឆ្នោតនេះថាមានការបន្លំសន្លឹកឆ្នោតធ្ងន់ធ្ងរ។ ជាការឆ្លើយតបទៅនឹងលទ្ធផល ប្រជាជនបេឡារុសរាប់ពាន់នាក់បាននាំគ្នាចេញទៅធ្វើបាតុកម្មនៅឯទីក្រុងមីនស្កឹ។ បាតុករនិងបេក្ខជនបក្សប្រឆាំងជាច្រើនរូបត្រូវបានកម្លាំងកងជីវពលរដ្ឋបង្ក្រាបនិងចាប់ដាក់ពន្ធនាគារហើយខ្លះត្រូវបានចាប់ដាក់ឃុំឃាំងនៅតាមគេហដ្ឋានរៀងៗខ្លួន។<a href="#cite_note-telegraph-124">[១២៤]</a><a href="#cite_note-SannikovSentenced-125">[១២៥]</a><a href="#cite_note-kyi-126">[១២៦]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ទំនាក់ទំនងបរទេស">ទំនាក់ទំនងបរទេស</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&section=14" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ ទំនាក់ទំនងបរទេស">កែប្រែ</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r295577"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">អត្ថបទដើម: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ទំនាក់ទំនងបរទេសរបស់បេឡារុស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ទំនាក់ទំនងបរទេសរបស់បេឡារុស</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A:Putin_with_Alexander_Lukashenko_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Putin_with_Alexander_Lukashenko_2015.jpg/220px-Putin_with_Alexander_Lukashenko_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Putin_with_Alexander_Lukashenko_2015.jpg/330px-Putin_with_Alexander_Lukashenko_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Putin_with_Alexander_Lukashenko_2015.jpg/440px-Putin_with_Alexander_Lukashenko_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1880" data-file-height="1160" /></a><figcaption>ប្រធានាធិបតីបេឡារុសលោក<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%BA_%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អាឡិចសាន់ដឺ លូកាសិនកូ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អាឡិចសាន់ដឺ លូកាសិនកូ</a>ជាមួយនឹង<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ប្រធានាធិបតីរុស្ស៊ី (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ប្រធានាធិបតីរុស្ស៊ី</a>លោក<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9A_%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="វ្លាឌឺមៀរ ពូទីន (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">វ្លាឌឺមៀរ ពូទីន</a>, ២០១៥</figcaption></figure> សាធារណរដ្ឋសង្គមនិយមសូវៀតបេឡារុសគឺជារដ្ឋមួយក្នុងចំណោមសាធារណរដ្ឋសូវៀតចំនួនពីរ (រួមជាមួយអ៊ុយក្រែន) ដែលបានចុះចូលជាសមាជិកអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិដំបូងនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៤៥។<a href="#cite_note-127">[១២៧]</a> ចាប់តាំងពីពេលបែកបាក់ពីសហភាពសូវៀតមក បេឡារុសនិងប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីបានរក្សាទំនាក់ទំនងជាដៃគូពាណិជ្ជកម្មនិងជាសម្ព័ន្ធមិត្តការទូតដ៏ជិតស្និទ្ធ។ បេឡារុសច្រើនពឹងផ្អែកលើប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីសម្រាប់ការនាំចូលវត្ថុធាតុដើមនិងសម្រាប់ទីផ្សារនាំចេញរបស់ខ្លួន។<a href="#cite_note-stategov-128">[១២៨]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សហភាពរដ្ឋ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សម្ព័ន្ធភាពរុស្ស៊ីនិងបេឡារុស</a>គឺជាសម្ព័ន្ធភាពកំពូលមួយដែលបានបង្កើតឡើងនៅរវាងឆ្នាំ១៩៩៦–៩៩ បន្ទាប់ពីប្រទេសទាំងពីរបានយល់ព្រមចុះហត្ថលេខាលើសន្ធិសញ្ញាមួយចំនួនដែលអំពាវនាវឱ្យមានសហភាពរូបិយវត្ថុ សិទ្ធិស្មើភាពគ្នា សញ្ជាតិតែមួយ គោលនយោបាយការបរទេសនិងការការពារជាតិរួម។ ទោះយ៉ាងណា អនាគតនៃសម្ព័ន្ធភាពនេះត្រូវបានគេកើតការសង្ស័យថានឹងអាចដួលរលំដោយសារតែការពន្យារពេលម្តងហើយម្តងទៀតនៃសហភាពរូបិយវត្ថុពីខាងបេឡារុស កង្វះកាលបរិច្ឆេទនៃការធ្វើប្រជាមតិសម្រាប់សេចក្តីព្រាងរដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញ និងជម្លោះស្តីពីពាណិជ្ជកម្មប្រេងកាត។<a href="#cite_note-stategov-128">[១២៨]</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[១២៩]</a> បេឡារុសក៏ជាសមាជិកស្ថាបនិកនៃ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8D%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សហគមន៍នៃរដ្ឋឯករាជ្យ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សហគមន៍នៃរដ្ឋឯករាជ្យ</a> (ស.រ.ឯ) មួយដែរ។<a href="#cite_note-cisstrained-130">[១៣០]</a> បេឡារុសគឺនូវតែរក្សាទំនាក់ទំនងពាណិជ្ជកម្មជាមួយបណ្តាប្រទេសជាសមាជិកសហភាពអឺរ៉ុប (ទោះជាជម្លោះរវាងមេដឹកនាំបេឡារុសនិងមេដឹកនាំប្រទេសសមាជិកសហភាពអឺរ៉ុបខ្លះកំពុងតែកើនឡើងក្តៅគគុកក្តី)<a href="#cite_note-euban-131">[១៣១]</a> មានដូចជា ឡេតូនី លីទុយអានី និងប៉ូឡូញ។ល។<a href="#cite_note-foreignrelations-132">[១៣២]</a> សហភាពអឺរ៉ុបបានលើកការហាមឃាត់នៃការធ្វើដំណើរលើរដ្ឋាភិបាលលោកលូកាសិនកូចេញវិញដើម្បីឱ្យលោកលូកាសិនកូអាចចូលរួមក្នុងកិច្ចប្រជុំការទូតឬក្នុងកិច្ចពិភាក្សាផ្សេងៗរវាងរដ្ឋាភិបាលលោកនិងបក្សពួកប្រឆាំង។<a href="#cite_note-Belarus_president_visits_Vatican-133">[១៣៣]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A:Normandy_format_talks_in_Minsk_(February_2015)_03.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Normandy_format_talks_in_Minsk_%28February_2015%29_03.jpeg/220px-Normandy_format_talks_in_Minsk_%28February_2015%29_03.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Normandy_format_talks_in_Minsk_%28February_2015%29_03.jpeg/330px-Normandy_format_talks_in_Minsk_%28February_2015%29_03.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Normandy_format_talks_in_Minsk_%28February_2015%29_03.jpeg/440px-Normandy_format_talks_in_Minsk_%28February_2015%29_03.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="4235" data-file-height="2819" /></a><figcaption>មេដឹកនាំនៃប្រទេសបេឡារុស រុស្ស៊ី អាល្លឺម៉ង់ បារាំង និងអ៊ុយក្រែននៅក្នុងកិច្ចប្រជុំកំពូលមួយនៅ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ពិធីការនៃទីក្រុងមីនស្កឹ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ទីក្រុងមីនស្កឹ</a>, ១១–១២ កុម្ភៈ ២០១៥</figcaption></figure> ទំនាក់ទំនងទ្វេភាគីរបស់បេឡារុសជាមួយសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកសព្វថ្ងៃគឺមានភាពតានតឹងណាស់។ ចាប់តាំងពីឆ្នាំ២០០៧ មក សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកគឺមិនដែលមានឯកអគ្គរដ្ឋទូតនៅទីក្រុងមីនស្កឹទេហើយបេឡារុសវិញក៏មិនដែលមានឯកអគ្គរដ្ឋទូតនៅទីក្រុងវ៉ាស៊ីនតោនដែរចាប់តាំងពីឆ្នាំ២០០៨ មក។<a href="#cite_note-134">[១៣៤]</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[១៣៥]</a> នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០០៤ សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកបានអនុម័ត<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%85%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%86%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9F%A2%E1%9F%A0%E1%9F%A0%E1%9F%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ច្បាប់ប្រជាធិបតេយ្យបេឡារុសឆ្នាំ២០០៤ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ច្បាប់ប្រជាធិបតេយ្យបេឡារុស</a>ដែលនឹងផ្តល់មូលនិធិទៅកាន់អង្គការក្រៅរដ្ឋាភិបាលដើម្បីប្រឆាំងនឹងរដ្ឋាភិបាលបេឡារុសហើយហាមឃាត់ប្រាក់កម្ចីទៅឱ្យរដ្ឋាភិបាលបេឡារុសលើកលែងតែក្នុងករណីមនុស្សធម៌។<a href="#cite_note-136">[១៣៦]</a> ទំនាក់ទំនងចិន–បេឡារុសបានទទួលការលូតលាស់ចាប់តាំងពីឆ្នាំ២០០៥ មកម្លេះ<a href="#cite_note-137">[១៣៧]</a>ពោលគឺនៅពេលដែលលោកលូកាសិនកូបានទៅធ្វើទស្សនកិច្ចនៅសាធារណរដ្ឋប្រជាមានិតចិន។<a href="#cite_note-138">[១៣៨]</a> ប្រទេសបេឡារុសក៏មានទំនាក់ទំនងជិតស្និទ្ធជាមួយប្រទេស<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8" title="ស៊ីរី">ស៊ីរី</a>ផងដែរ<a href="#cite_note-139">[១៣៩]</a>ដោយបានចាត់ទុកស៊ីរីជាដៃគូដ៏សំខាន់មួយនៅតំបន់បជ្ឈឹមបូព៌ា។<a href="#cite_note-140">[១៤០]</a> ក្រៅពីសមាជិក ស.រ.ឯ ប្រទេសនេះក៏ជាសមាជិកនៃអង្គការសំខាន់ៗមួយចំនួនផងដែរដូចជា៖ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%85%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សហភាពសេដ្ឋកិច្ចអឺរ៉ុបអាស៊ី (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សហភាពសេដ្ឋកិច្ចអឺរ៉ុបអាស៊ី</a> (អឺរ៉ាស៊ី) <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អង្គការសន្ធិសញ្ញាសន្តិសុខរួម (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អង្គការសន្ធិសញ្ញាសន្តិសុខរួម</a><a href="#cite_note-foreignrelations-132">[១៣២]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ចលនាមិនចូលបក្សសម្ព័ន្ធ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ចលនាមិនចូលបក្សសម្ព័ន្ធ</a> (ចាប់តាំងពីឆ្នាំ១៩៩៨)<a href="#cite_note-byintorgs-141">[១៤១]</a> និង<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%81%E2%80%8B%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E2%80%8B%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E2%80%8B%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អង្គការដើម្បីសន្តិសុខនិងសហប្រតិបត្តិការនៅអឺរ៉ុប (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អង្គការដើម្បីសន្តិសុខនិងសហប្រតិបត្តិការនៅអឺរ៉ុប</a>។ល។ ប្រទេសបេឡារុសត្រូវបានបញ្ចូលក្នុង<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="គោលនយោបាយសង្កាត់អឺរ៉ុប (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">គោលនយោបាយសង្កាត់អឺរ៉ុប</a> (European Neighbourhood Policy–ENP) របស់សហភាពអឺរ៉ុបដោយគោលដៅនៃគោលនយោបាយនេះគឺបង្រួមប្រជាជាតិអឺរ៉ុបទាំងឡាយឱ្យកាន់តែជិតស្និទ្ធលើវិស័យសេដ្ឋកិច្ចនិងភូមិសាស្រ្តនយោបាយ។<a href="#cite_note-142">[១៤២]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="យោធា">យោធា</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&section=15" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ យោធា">កែប្រែ</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r295577"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">អត្ថបទដើម: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="កងកម្លាំងប្រដាប់អាវុធបេឡារុស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">កងកម្លាំងប្រដាប់អាវុធបេឡារុស</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A:RIAN_archive_1047080_Work_of_%22Kamenyuki%22_frontier_post_on_Belarus_border_with_Poland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/RIAN_archive_1047080_Work_of_%22Kamenyuki%22_frontier_post_on_Belarus_border_with_Poland.jpg/220px-RIAN_archive_1047080_Work_of_%22Kamenyuki%22_frontier_post_on_Belarus_border_with_Poland.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/RIAN_archive_1047080_Work_of_%22Kamenyuki%22_frontier_post_on_Belarus_border_with_Poland.jpg/330px-RIAN_archive_1047080_Work_of_%22Kamenyuki%22_frontier_post_on_Belarus_border_with_Poland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/RIAN_archive_1047080_Work_of_%22Kamenyuki%22_frontier_post_on_Belarus_border_with_Poland.jpg/440px-RIAN_archive_1047080_Work_of_%22Kamenyuki%22_frontier_post_on_Belarus_border_with_Poland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="585" /></a><figcaption>ទាហានល្បាតនៅរវាងព្រំដែនបេឡារុស–ប៉ូឡូញ។</figcaption></figure> បច្ចុប្បន្ន លោកឧត្តមសេនីយ៍ឯក<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A_%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="វីចទ័រ ក្រេនីន (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">វីចទ័រ ក្រេនីន</a>គឺជារដ្ឋមន្ត្រីក្រសួងការពារជាតិខណៈដែលលោកអាឡិចសាន់ដឺ លូកាសិនកូ (ប្រធានាធិបតី) មានងារជាអង្គមេបញ្ជាការ។<a href="#cite_note-conby-112">[១១២]</a> កងកម្លាំងជាតិបេឡារុសត្រូវបានបង្កើតឡើងនៅឆ្នាំ១៩៩២ បន្ទាប់ពីផ្តាច់ខ្លួនចេញពី<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="កងកម្លាំងប្រដាប់អាវុធសូវៀត (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">កងកម្លាំងប្រដាប់អាវុធសូវៀត</a>។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៩៧ កងកម្លាំងនេះបានឆ្លងកាត់កំណែទម្រង់រចនាសម្ព័ន្ធជាច្រើនដោយមានទាហានសរុបចំនួន ៣០,០០០ នាក់។<a href="#cite_note-143">[១៤៣]</a> សមាជិកបម្រើសេវាយោធាភាគច្រើនជាមនុស្សដែលកេណ្ឌ (មិនស្ម័គ្រចិត្ត) អ្នកដែលមានការអប់រំថ្នាក់ខ្ពស់អាចបម្រើការបានរយៈពេល ១២ ខែ (ពេញ ១ ឆ្នាំ) ចំណែកអ្នកដែលមានការអប់រំថ្នាក់ទាបត្រូវចូលបម្រើការរយៈពេល ១៨ ខែ។<a href="#cite_note-144">[១៤៤]</a> ដោយសារតែចំនួនប្រជាជនធ្លាក់ចុះទើបបានបង្កឱ្យមានការកេណ្ឌយុទ្ធជនមិនគ្រប់គ្រាន់ ដូច្នេះ សារៈសំខាន់នៃទាហានជាប់កិច្ចសន្យាបានកើនឡើងដោយមានកម្លាំងចំនួន ១២,០០០ នាក់នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០០១។<a href="#cite_note-conscripts-145">[១៤៥]</a> នៅឆ្នាំ២០០៥ 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សិទ្ធិមនុស្សនៅបេឡារុស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សិទ្ធិមនុស្សនៅបេឡារុស</a></div> ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8D%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សន្ទស្សន៍ប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សន្ទស្សន៍ប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ</a>របស់ប្រទេសបេឡារុសគឺទាបបំផុតនៅក្នុងចំណោមបណ្តាប្រទេសទាំងអស់នៅទ្វីបអឺរ៉ុបនិងត្រូវបានអង្គការ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_House" class="extiw" title="en:Freedom House">Free House</a> សម្តៅលើថា"គ្មានសេរីភាព"។ មិនត្រឹមតែប៉ុណ្ណោះ <a 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href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reporters_Without_Borders" class="extiw" title="en:Reporters Without Borders">Reporters Without Borders</a> ដោយឈរនៅលេខរៀងទី ១៥៧ ក្នុងចំណោមប្រទេសចំនួន ១៨០។<a href="#cite_note-150">[១៥០]</a> រដ្ឋាភិបាលបេឡារុសតែងតែត្រូវទទួលរងការរិះគន់ជារឿយៗចំពោះការរំលោភសិទ្ធិមនុស្សនិងការធ្វើទុក្ខបុកម្នេញលើអង្គការក្រៅរដ្ឋាភិបាល អ្នកសារព័ត៌មានឯករាជ្យ ជនជាតិភាគតិច និងអ្នកនយោបាយប្រឆាំង។ល។<a href="#cite_note-amnesty-19">[១៩]</a><a href="#cite_note-HRW-77">[៧៧]</a> បេឡារុសគឺជាប្រទេសអឺរ៉ុបតែមួយប៉ុណ្ណោះដែលនូវប្រកាន់ខ្ជាប់ច្បាប់កាត់<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ទោសប្រហារជីវិត (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ទោសប្រហារជីវិត</a>ដោយបានអនុវត្តទោសប្រហារជីវិតចុងក្រោយគេបង្អស់នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០១១។<a href="#cite_note-151">[១៥១]</a> ប្រព័ន្ធតុលាការនៅប្រទេសនេះគឺនូវមានកង្វះឯករាជ្យភាពហើយច្រើនទាក់ទងទៅនឹងរឿងនយោបាយ។<a href="#cite_note-152">[១៥២]</a> អំពើពុករលួយមានដូចជាការសូកប៉ាន់ជាដើមដែលច្រើនប្រព្រឹត្តិធ្វើឡើងនៅអំឡុងពេលដំណើរការដេញថ្លៃ ការការពារអ្នកស៊ើបអង្កេតជាតិ និងកង្វះមន្ត្រីស៊ើបការណ៍នៅក្នុងប្រព័ន្ធប្រឆាំងអំពើពុករលួយរបស់ប្រទេស។<a href="#cite_note-153">[១៥៣]</a> នៅថ្ងៃទី១ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០២០ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%A7%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ការិយាល័យឧត្ដមស្នងការអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិទទួលបន្ទុកសិទ្ធិមនុស្ស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ការិយាល័យឧត្ដមស្នងការអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិទទួលបន្ទុកសិទ្ធិមនុស្ស</a>បានប្រកាសថាអ្នកជំនាញរបស់ខ្លួនបានទទួលរបាយការណ៍ចំនួន ៤៥០ ករណីនៃការធ្វើទារុណកម្មនិងការធ្វើទុក្ខទោសដល់មនុស្សដែលត្រូវបានចាប់ខ្លួនក្នុងអំឡុងពេលបាតុកម្មតវ៉ាប្រឆាំងនឹង<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%86%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9F%A2%E1%9F%A0%E1%9F%A2%E1%9F%A0%E2%80%93%E1%9F%A2%E1%9F%A0%E1%9F%A2%E1%9F%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="បាតុកម្មនៅបេឡារុសឆ្នាំ២០២០–២០២១ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">លទ្ធផលការបោះឆ្នោតប្រធានាធិបតី</a>។ ក្នុងរបាយការណ៍របស់អ្នកជំនាញទាំងនោះក៏មានករណីហិង្សាច្រើនគួរសមដែលត្រូវបានប្រព្រឹត្តិមកលើស្ត្រីនិងកុមាររួមទាំងការរំលោភបំពានផ្លូវភេទនិងការរំលោភសេពសន្ថវៈផងដែរ។<a href="#cite_note-154">[១៥៤]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="បំណែកចែករដ្ឋបាល">បំណែកចែករដ្ឋបាល</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&section=17" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ បំណែកចែករដ្ឋបាល">កែប្រែ</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r295577"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">ព័ត៌មានបន្ថែម: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="តំបន់នៃបេឡារុស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">តំបន់នៃបេឡារុស</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ភូមិភាគនៃបេឡារុស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ភូមិភាគនៃបេឡារុស</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A:Belarus,_administrative_divisions_-_en_-_colored.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Belarus%2C_administrative_divisions_-_en_-_colored.png/220px-Belarus%2C_administrative_divisions_-_en_-_colored.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Belarus%2C_administrative_divisions_-_en_-_colored.png/330px-Belarus%2C_administrative_divisions_-_en_-_colored.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Belarus%2C_administrative_divisions_-_en_-_colored.png/440px-Belarus%2C_administrative_divisions_-_en_-_colored.png 2x" data-file-width="6784" data-file-height="6058" /></a><figcaption>ផែនទីបំណែកចែករដ្ឋបាលនៃប្រទេសបេឡារុស</figcaption></figure> ប្រទេសបេឡារុសត្រូវបានបែងចែកទៅជា ៦ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="តំបន់នៃបេឡារុស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">តំបន់</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ភាសាបេឡារុស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ភាសាបេឡារុស</a>៖ вобласць) ហើយតំបន់នីមួយៗគឺមានឈ្មោះតាមទីក្រុងនានាដែលបម្រើការជាមជ្ឈមណ្ឌលរដ្ឋបាលនៃតំបន់នោះមានដូចជា៖ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ប្រេស្ត (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ប្រេស្ត</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="កូមែល (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">កូមែល</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ហ្គ្រតណូ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ហ្គ្រតណូ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ម៉ូហ្គីលេវ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ម៉ូហ្គីលេវ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="មីនស្កឹ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">មីនស្កឹ</a> (ឬអាចសរសេរបានថា"មីនស្ក៍") និង<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="វីទិបស្ក៍ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">វីទិបស្ក៍</a>។<a href="#cite_note-s1-155">[១៥៥]</a> តំបន់នីមួយៗមានអាជ្ញាធរនីតិប្បញ្ញត្តិថ្នាក់ខេត្តដែលហៅថា"ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាតំបន់" (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ភាសាបេឡារុស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ភាសាបេឡារុស</a>៖ абласны Савет Дэпутатаў) ហើយសមាជិកក្រុមប្រឹក្សាម្នាក់ៗត្រូវបានបោះឆ្នោតជ្រើសរើសដោយប្រជាជនរស់នៅតាមតំបន់នីមួយៗនិងរួមទាំងអាជ្ញាធរប្រតិបត្តិខេត្តហៅថា"រដ្ឋបាលតំបន់" (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ភាសាបេឡារុស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ភាសាបេឡារុស</a>៖ абласны выканаўчы камітэт), ប្រធាននៃរដ្ឋបាលតំបន់គឺត្រូវជ្រើសតាំងដោយប្រធានាធិបតីផ្ទាល់។<a href="#cite_note-s5-156">[១៥៦]</a> ក្នុងតំបន់នីមួយៗត្រូវបានបែងចែកទៅជា"ភូមិភាគ" (ស្រុក) តូចៗជាច្រើនទៀត (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ភាសាបេឡារុស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ភាសាបេឡារុស</a>៖ раён)។<a href="#cite_note-s1-155">[១៥៥]</a> ភូមិភាគនីមួយៗគឺមានអាជ្ញាធរនីតិប្បញ្ញត្តិរៀងៗខ្លួនឬត្រូវបានហៅថា"ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាភូមិភាគ" (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ភាសាបេឡារុស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ភាសាបេឡារុស</a>៖ раённы Савет Дэпутатаў), សមាជិកម្នាក់ៗគឺត្រូវបានបោះឆ្នោតជ្រើសរើសដោយប្រជាជនរស់នៅតាមភូមិភាគចំណែកឯអាជ្ញាធរប្រតិបត្តិឬរដ្ឋបាលភូមិភាគត្រូវបានតែងតាំងដោយអំណាចប្រតិបត្តិជាន់ខ្ពស់។ តំបន់ទាំងប្រាំមួយមានភូមិភាគសរុបចំនួន ១១៨។<a href="#cite_note-key_facts-97">[៩៧]</a> ទីក្រុងមីនស្កឹត្រូវបានគេបែងចែកបន្តទៅជា ៩ សង្កាត់និងជាតំបន់ដ៏ពិសេសមួយក្នុងនាមជារដ្ឋធានីនៃប្រទេស។<a href="#cite_note-157">[១៥៧]</a> ទីក្រុងនេះត្រូវបានគ្រប់គ្រងដោយគណៈកម្មាធិការប្រតិបត្តិហើយគេបានផ្តល់សិទ្ធិឱ្យដឹកនាំដោយផ្ទាល់។<a href="#cite_note-158">[១៥៨]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="សេដ្ឋកិច្ច">សេដ្ឋកិច្ច</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&section=18" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ សេដ្ឋកិច្ច">កែប្រែ</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r295577"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">អត្ថបទដើម: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%85%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សេដ្ឋកិច្ចបេឡារុស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សេដ្ឋកិច្ចបេឡារុស</a></div> ប្រទេសបេឡារុសមានទំនាក់ទំនងពាណិជ្ជកម្មជាមួយប្រទេសជាង ១៨០ នៅទូទាំងពិភពលោក។ ដៃគូពាណិជ្ជកម្មចម្បងរបស់បេឡារុសគឺប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីដោយការនាំចេញនិងការនាំចូលភាគច្រើនគឺប្រព្រឹត្តិទៅរវាងប្រទេសទាំងពីរនេះខណៈពេលដែលសហភាពអឺរ៉ុបទទួលបានការនាំចេញ ២៥% និងការនាំចូល ២០%។ នៅឆ្នាំ២០១៩ ចំណែកនៃផលិតកម្មនៅក្នុងផលិតផលក្នុងស្រុកសរុបមាន ៣១% ដោយជាងពីរភាគបីនៃចំនួននេះគឺស្ថិតនៅក្នុងផលិតកម្មឧស្សាហកម្ម។ ក្នុងចំណោមប្រជាជនធ្វើការទាំងអស់ មាន ៣៧.៤% ជាអ្នកធ្វើការក្នុងវិស័យឧស្សាហកម្ម។<a href="#cite_note-159">[១៥៩]</a> អត្រាកំណើនគឺទាបជាងសេដ្ឋកិច្ចទាំងមូលប្រហែល ២.២% ក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០២១។ បន្ទាប់បានបែកបាក់ពីសហភាពសូវៀតនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៩១ បេឡារុសគឺធ្លាប់ជារដ្ឋមួយក្នុងចំណោមរដ្ឋដែលមានការអភិវឌ្ឍឧស្សាហកម្មខ្ពស់បំផុតនៅលើពិភពលោកដោយគិតជាភាគរយនៃ ផសស ហើយក៏ត្រូវជារដ្ឋសមាជិក ស.រ.ឯ ដែលមានបំផុតផងដែរ។<a href="#cite_note-wb97-160">[១៦០]</a> នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០១៥ ប្រជាជនបេឡារុសប្រមាណ ៣៩.៣% គឺធ្វើការនៅក្នុងក្រុមហ៊ុនគ្រប់គ្រងដោយរដ្ឋខណៈដែល ៥៧.២% ធ្វើការឱ្យក្រុមហ៊ុនឯកជន (ក្នុងនេះ រដ្ឋាភិបាលមានភាគហ៊ុន ២១.១%) និង ៣.៥% ធ្វើការនៅក្នុងក្រុមហ៊ុនបរទេស។<a href="#cite_note-econstats-161">[១៦១]</a> ប្រទេសនេះគឺច្រើនពឹងផ្អែកលើប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីក្នុងការនាំចូលផលិតផលមួយចំនួនដូចជាប្រេងកាត។<a href="#cite_note-natotrade-162">[១៦២]</a><a href="#cite_note-163">[១៦៣]</a> ផលិតផលកសិកម្មសំខាន់ៗរួមមាន៖ ដំឡូង និងអនុផលគោក្របីមានសាច់ជាដើម។<a href="#cite_note-ciaecon-164">[១៦៤]</a> នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៩៤ ផលិតផលនាំចេញសំខាន់ៗរបស់បេឡារុសរួមមាន គ្រឿងម៉ាស៊ីនធុនធ្ងន់ (ពិសេសគឺត្រាក់ទ័រ) ផលិតផលកសិកម្ម និងផលិតផលថាមពល។<a href="#cite_note-byexports-165">[១៦៥]</a> និយាយជារួម នៅខាងផ្នែកសេដ្ឋកិច្ចប្រទេសនេះច្រើនទាក់ទងជាមួយ ស.រ.ឯ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8D%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%85%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សហគមន៍សេដ្ឋកិច្ចអឺរ៉ុបអាស៊ី (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សហគមន៍សេដ្ឋកិច្ចអឺរ៉ុបអាស៊ី</a> និង<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="រដ្ឋសហភាព (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សម្ព័ន្ធមិត្តរុស្ស៊ី</a>។ល។<a href="#cite_note-166">[១៦៦]</a> នៅដើមទស្សវត្តឆ្នាំ១៩៩០ ផលិតកម្មឧស្សាហកម្មបានថយចុះដោយសារតែការធ្លាក់ចុះការនាំចូលការ ការវិនិយោគ និងតម្រូវការផលិតផលបេឡារុសពីដៃគូពាណិជ្ជកម្មរបស់ខ្លួន។<a href="#cite_note-167">[១៦៧]</a> ផសស បានចាប់ផ្តើមមានកំណើនឡើងវិញនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៩៦<a href="#cite_note-bybriefwb06-168">[១៦៨]</a> ដែលធ្វើឱ្យបេឡារុសក្លាយជាប្រទេសដែលមានសេដ្ឋកិច្ចលូតលាស់លឿនជាងគេនៅក្នុងចំណោមអតីតសាធារណរដ្ឋសូវៀតទាំងអស់។<a href="#cite_note-169">[១៦៩]</a> នៅឆ្នាំ២០០៦ ផសស បានកើនឡើងដល់ ៨៣.១ ពាន់លានដុល្លារក្នុង<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%89" title="យុគភាពនៃអំណាចទិញ">យុគភាពនៃអំណាចទិញ</a> (PPP) ឬប្រហែល ៨,១០០ ដុល្លារក្នុងមនុស្សម្នាក់ៗ។<a href="#cite_note-ciaecon-164">[១៦៤]</a> នៅឆ្នាំ២០០៥ ផសស បានកើនឡើង ៩.៩% ខណៈដែលអត្រាអតិផរណាជាមធ្យមស្មើនឹង ៩.៥%។<a href="#cite_note-ciaecon-164">[១៦៤]</a> ចាប់តាំងពីសហភាពសូវៀតបានដួលរលំមក ប្រទេសបេឡារុសដែលស្ថិតនៅក្រោមការដឹកនាំរបស់លូកាសិនកូបានរក្សាការគ្រប់គ្រងរបស់រដ្ឋាភិបាលលើឧស្សាហកម្មសំខាន់ៗនិងបានត្រួតត្រាឯកជនភាវូបនីយកម្មខ្នាតធំ។ រឿងស្រដៀងៗគ្នាត្រូវបានគេមើលឃើញកើតមាននៅក្នុងអតីតសាធារណរដ្ឋសូវៀតមួយចំនួនទៀតផងដែរ។<a href="#cite_note-170">[១៧០]</a> ដោយសារតែការបរាជ័យក្នុងការការពារសិទ្ធិការងារនិងរួមទាំងការអនុម័តច្បាប់ហាមឃាត់ការគ្មានការងារធ្វើឬការធ្វើការងារនៅក្រៅវិស័យគ្រប់គ្រងដោយរដ្ឋ<a href="#cite_note-171">[១៧១]</a> ប្រទេសបេឡារុសបានបាត់បង់ឋានៈ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%84%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ប្រព័ន្ធអនុគ្រោះពន្ធទូទៅ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ប្រព័ន្ធអនុគ្រោះពន្ធទូទៅ</a>របស់][សហភាពអឺរ៉ុប]]នៅថ្ងៃទី២១ ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ២០០៧ ដែលជាហេតុនាំឱ្យបេឡារុសតម្លើងអត្រាពន្ធលើប្រទេសដែលខ្លួនពេញចិត្តជាងគេ។<a href="#cite_note-eutrade-172">[១៧២]</a> បេឡារុសបានដាក់ពាក្យចូលជាសមាជិកនៃ<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%80" title="អង្គការពាណិជ្ជកម្មពិភពលោក">អង្គការពាណិជ្ជកម្មពិភពលោក</a>នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៩៣។<a href="#cite_note-173">[១៧៣]</a> កម្លាំងពលកម្មរបស់ប្រទេសមានចំនួនជាង ៤ លាននាក់ដែលក្នុងនោះស្ត្រីមានការងារធ្វើច្រើនជាងបុរសបន្តិច។<a href="#cite_note-econstats-161">[១៦១]</a> នៅឆ្នាំ២០០៥ ប្រជាជនជិតមួយភាគបួនត្រូវបានជួលឱ្យធ្វើការនៅក្នុងរោងចក្រឧស្សាហកម្ម។ អត្រាចំនួនអ្នកធ្វើការនៅក្នុងវិស័យកសិកម្ម ផលិតកម្ម ជំនួញទំនិញ និងការអប់រំគឺមានកម្រិតខ្ពស់នៅក្នុងប្រទេសនេះ។ យោងតាមស្ថិតិរបស់រដ្ឋាភិបាលបានឱ្យដឹងថា អត្រាអ្នកឥតការងារធ្វើមានប្រមាណ ១,៥% ត្រឹមក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០០៥។ អ្នកគ្មានការងារធ្វើចំនួន ៦៧៩,០០០ នាក់ដែលពីរភាគបីជាស្ត្រី។ អត្រាគ្មានការងារធ្វើបានធ្លាក់ចុះចាប់តាំងពីឆ្នាំ២០០៣ មកហើយអត្រាការងារសរុបគឺមានកម្រិតខ្ពស់បំផុតចាប់តាំងពីស្ថិតិត្រូវបានចងក្រងដំបូងនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៩៥។<a href="#cite_note-econstats-161">[១៦១]</a> រូបិយប័ណ្ណប្រទេសបេឡារុសគឺ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="រូបបេឡារុស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">រូបបេឡារុស</a>។ រូបិយប័ណ្ណនេះត្រូវបានគេណែនាំឱ្យប្រើប្រាស់នៅខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ១៩៩២ ដើម្បីជំនួសលុយរូបរបស់សូវៀត។ កាក់ដំបូងនៃសាធារណរដ្ឋបេឡារុសត្រូវបានចេញឱ្យប្រើប្រាស់នៅថ្ងៃទី២៧ ខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ១៩៩៦។<a href="#cite_note-174">[១៧៤]</a> ប្រាក់រូបត្រូវបានណែនាំឡើងវិញជាមួយតម្លៃថ្មីក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០០០ ហើយត្រូវបានប្រើប្រាស់ជាសកម្មចាប់តាំងពីពេលនោះមក។<a href="#cite_note-175">[១៧៥]</a> ក្នុងនាមជា<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="រដ្ឋសហភាព (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សមាជិកសហភាពជាមួយរុស្ស៊ី</a> រដ្ឋទាំងពីរធ្លាប់បានពិភាក្សាគ្នាអំពីការប្រើប្រាស់រូបិយវត្ថុតែមួយដូចគ្នានឹងប្រាក់អឺរ៉ូដែរ។ ទាំងនេះបាននាំឱ្យមានសំណើស្នើឱ្យជំនួសលុយរូបបេឡារុសជាមួយលុយរូបរបស់រុស្ស៊ីវិញ (RUB) ដោយចាប់ផ្តើមនៅថ្ងៃទី១ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ២០០៨។ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ធនាគារជាតិបេឡារុស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ធនាគារជាតិបេឡារុស</a>បានទម្លាក់ចោលផែនការប្តូរប្រាក់រូបបេឡារុសទៅជាប្រាក់រូបរបស់រុស្ស៊ីនៅអំឡុងខែសីហានៃឆ្នាំ២០០៧។<a href="#cite_note-176">[១៧៦]</a> រូបិយប័ណ្ណថ្មីត្រូវបានណែនាំនៅខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ២០១៦ ជំនួសលុយបេឡារុសចាស់ក្នុងអត្រា ១:១០,០០០ (១០,០០០ រូបចាស់ = ១ រូបថ្មី)។<a href="#cite_note-currency-iso.org-177">[១៧៧]</a> ចាប់ពីថ្ងៃទី១ ខែកក្កដា រហូតដល់ថ្ងៃទី៣១ ខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ២០១៦ រូបិយប័ណ្ណចាស់និងថ្មីកំពុងចរាចរស្របគ្នានិងស៊េរីក្រដាសប្រាក់និងកាក់ឆ្នាំ២០០០ អាចប្តូរបានសម្រាប់លុយស៊េរីឆ្នាំ២០០៩ ចាប់ពីថ្ងៃទី១ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ២០១៧ រហូតដល់ថ្ងៃទី៣១ ខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ២០២១។<a href="#cite_note-currency-iso.org-177">[១៧៧]</a> ទង្វើបែបនេះអាចចាត់ទុកថាជាកិច្ចខិតខំប្រឹងប្រែងដើម្បីប្រយុទ្ធប្រឆាំងនឹងអត្រាអតិផរណាខ្ពស់ដែលខ្លួនកំពុងជួបប្រទះ។<a href="#cite_note-178">[១៧៨]</a><a href="#cite_note-179">[១៧៩]</a> ប្រព័ន្ធធនាគារបេឡារុសមានពីរកម្រិតគឺ៖ ធនាគារកណ្តាល (ធនាគារជាតិនៃសាធារណរដ្ឋបេឡារុស) និងធនាគារពាណិជ្ជចំនួន ២៥។<a href="#cite_note-180">[១៨០]</a> នៅថ្ងៃទី២៣ ខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ២០១១ តម្លៃប្រាក់បេឡារុសបានធ្លាក់ចុះ ៥៦% បើធៀបនឹងប្រាក់ដុល្លារអាមេរិក។ តំហយតម្លៃនៅលើទីផ្សារងងឹតគឺមានលក្ខណៈកាន់តែធ្ងន់ធ្ងរឡើងហើយការដួលរលំផ្នែកហិរញ្ញវត្ថុហាក់ដូចជាខិតជិតមកដល់ខណៈដែលប្រជាពលរដ្ឋនីមួយៗបានប្រញាប់ប្រញាល់ចេញដូរប្រាក់រូបរបស់ខ្លួនទៅជាប្រាក់ដុល្លារ អឺរ៉ូ ឬទំនិញប្រើប្រាស់និងផលិតផលកំប៉ុងផ្សេងៗ។<a href="#cite_note-181">[១៨១]</a> នៅថ្ងៃទី១ ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ២០១១ បេឡារុសបានស្នើសុំកញ្ចប់ជំនួយសេដ្ឋកិច្ចពី<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%90%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7" title="មូលនិធិរូបិយវត្ថុអន្តរជាតិ">មូលនិធិរូបិយវត្ថុអន្តរជាតិ</a>។<a href="#cite_note-182">[១៨២]</a><a href="#cite_note-183">[១៨៣]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ប្រជាសាស្ត្រ">ប្រជាសាស្ត្រ</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&section=19" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ ប្រជាសាស្ត្រ">កែប្រែ</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r295577"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">អត្ថបទដើម: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ប្រជាសាស្ត្របេឡារុស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ប្រជាសាស្ត្របេឡារុស</a></div> យោងទៅតាមជំរឿនប្រជាជនឆ្នាំ២០១៩ ប្រទេសបេឡារុសមានប្រជាជនចំនួន ៩,៤១ លាននាក់<a href="#cite_note-:0-184">[១៨៤]</a> ដោយក្នុងនោះមានជនជាតិបេឡារុសប្រមាណ ៨៤,៩%។<a href="#cite_note-:0-184">[១៨៤]</a> ក្រុមជនជាតិភាគតិចនៅក្នុងប្រទេសនេះរួមមាន៖ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជនជាតិរុស្ស៊ី (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">រុស្ស៊ី</a> (៧.៥%), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជនជាតិប៉ូឡូញ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ប៉ូឡូញ</a> (៣.១%) និង<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជនជាតិអ៊ុយក្រែន (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អ៊ុយក្រែន</a> (១.៧%)។ បេឡារុសមានដង់ស៊ីតេប្រជាជនប្រហែល ៥០ នាក់ក្នុងមួយគីឡូម៉ែត្រការ៉េដោយ ៧០% នៃប្រជាជនសរុបរស់នៅតំបន់ទីប្រជុំជន។<a href="#cite_note-185">[១៨៥]</a> ទីក្រុង<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="មីនស្កឹ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">មីនស្កឹ</a>គឺជារដ្ឋធានីនិងជាទីក្រុងធំបំផុតហើយមានប្រជាជនរស់នៅចំនួន ១,៩៣៧,៩០០ នាក់បើគិតត្រឹមឆ្នាំ២០១៥។<a href="#cite_note-186">[១៨៦]</a> ទីក្រុងធំៗបន្ទាប់មានដូចជា៖ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="កូមែល (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">កូមែល</a> (៤៨១,០០០), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ម៉ូគីលេវ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ម៉ូគីលេវ</a> (៣៦៥,១០០), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="វីទិបស្ក៍ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">វីទិបស្ក៍</a> (៣៤២,៤០០), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="រ្ហូដណា (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">រ្ហូដណា</a> (៣១៤,៨០០) និង<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8D_(%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ប្រេសត៍ (បេឡារុស) (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ប្រេសត៍</a> (២៩៨,៣០០)។<a href="#cite_note-187">[១៨៧]</a> បេឡារុសមានអត្រាកំណើនប្រជាជនអវិជ្ជមាននិងអត្រាកំណើនធម្មជាតិអវិជ្ជមានដូចនឹងបណ្តាប្រទេសអឺរ៉ុបខាងកើតដទៃទៀតដែរដោយនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០០៧ ចំនួនប្រជាជនបេឡារុសបានធ្លាក់ចុះប្រមាណ ០,៤១% ហើយ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អត្រាលទ្ធភាពមានកូនសរុប (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អត្រាលទ្ធភាពមានកូន</a>របស់ប្រទេសនេះគឺស្មើនឹង ១,២២<a href="#cite_note-demographics-188">[១៨៨]</a> ដែលជាចំនួនទាបជាង<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លទ្ធភាពមានកូនជំនួស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អត្រាលទ្ធភាពកូនជំនួស</a>ទៅទៀត។ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%85%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អត្រាធ្វើចំណាកស្រុកអសទិសភាព (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អត្រាធ្វើចំណាកស្រុកអសទិសភាព</a>បេឡារុសគឺស្មើនឹង +០.៣៨ ក្នុងមនុស្សចំនួន ១,០០០ នាក់ នេះបានបង្ហាញថាបេឡារុសមានជនអន្តោប្រវេសន៍ចូលស្រុកច្រើនជាងអ្នកធ្វើចំណាកស្រុកបន្តិច។ គិតត្រឹមឆ្នាំ២០១៥ ប្រជាជនបេឡារុសដែលមានអាយុពី ១៤ ទៅ ៦៤ ឆ្នាំមានចំនួនស្មើនឹង ៦៩,៩% នៃប្រជាជនសរុប, អ្នកអាយុក្រោម ១៤ ឆ្នាំមាន ១៥.៥% និងអ្នកដែលមានអាយុ ៦៥ ឆ្នាំឬលើសពីនេះមាន ១៤.៦%។<a href="#cite_note-189">[១៨៩]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B9%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ភាពរំពឹងនៃអាយុ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ភាពរំពឹងនៃអាយុ</a>ក្នុងប្រទេសនេះគឺ ៧២.១៥ ឆ្នាំ (៦៦.៥៣ ឆ្នាំចំពោះបុរស និង ៧៨.១ ឆ្នាំចំពោះស្ត្រី)។<a href="#cite_note-demographics-188">[១៨៨]</a> ប្រជាជនបេឡារុសជាង ៩៩% ដែលមានអាយុចាប់ពី ១៥ ឆ្នាំឡើងទៅគឺសុទ្ធតែចេះអាននិងសរសេរអក្សរ។<a href="#cite_note-demographics-188">[១៨៨]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="សាសនា_និងភាសា">សាសនា និងភាសា</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&section=20" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ សាសនា និងភាសា">កែប្រែ</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r295577"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សាសនានៅបេឡារុស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សាសនានៅបេឡារុស</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ភាសានៃបេឡារុស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ភាសានៃបេឡារុស</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BA._%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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data-file-width="714" data-file-height="534" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ព្រះវិហារសាំងសូហ្វីយ៉ា (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ព្រះវិហារសាំងសូហ្វីយ៉ា</a>គឺជាវិហារគ្រិស្តដ៏ចំណាស់ជាងគេនៅក្នុងប្រទេសបេឡារុស</figcaption></figure> យោងតាមជំរឿនឆ្នាំ២០១១ បានបង្ហាញថា៖ ៥៨.៩% នៃប្រជាជនបេឡារុសទាំងអស់បានប្រកាន់ខ្ជាប់នូវជំនឿសាសនាអ្វីមួយ។ នៅក្នុងចំណោមនោះ អ្នកកាន់គ្រិស្តសាសនា<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8D%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ព្រះសហគមន៍អូស្សូដក់បេឡារុស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">និកាយអូស្សូដក់</a>ខាងកើត មានប្រមាណ ៨២%។<a href="#cite_note-mfa-2">[២]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="និកាយរ៉ូម៉ាំងកាតូលិកនៅបេឡារុស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">និកាយរ៉ូម៉ាំងកាតូលិក</a>ត្រូវបានអនុវត្តភាគច្រើននៅក្នុងតំបន់ភាគខាងលិច ហើយប្រទេសនេះក៏មានវត្តមាននៃប្រភេទនិកាយប្រូតេស្តង់ខុសៗពីគ្នាផងដែរ។<a href="#cite_note-190">[១៩០]</a><a href="#cite_note-191">[១៩១]</a> ប្រជាជនភាគតិចបានអនុវត្ត<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លទ្ធិកាតូលិកក្រិក (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">លទ្ធិកាតូលិកក្រិក</a> លទ្ធិយូដា ឥស្លាមសាសនា និងនិកាយប៉ាកានីសសម័យជាដើម។ សរុបមក ប្រជាជនប្រមាណ ៤៨.៣% នៃប្រជាជនសរុបគឺប្រកាន់គ្រិស្តសាសនាអូស្សូដក់, ៤១.១% មិនមានជំនឿសាសនា, ៧.១% ជាអ្នកកាន់និកាយកាតូលិក និង ៣.៣% ជាអ្នកកាន់សាសនាក្រៅផ្សេងទៀត។<a href="#cite_note-mfa-2">[២]</a> ប្រជាជនកាតូលិកនៃប្រទេសបេឡារុសច្រើនប្រមូលផ្តុំគ្នារស់នៅក្នុងទឹកដីភាគខាងលិចនៃប្រទេស ជាពិសេសនៅជុំវិញទីក្រុង<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ហ្រូដណា (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ហ្រូដណា</a> ហើយពួកគេនីមួយៗអាចជាជនជាតិបេឡារុស ឬជនជាតិភាគតិចប៉ូឡូញ និងលីទុយអានីជាដើម។<a href="#cite_note-Belarus_–_Religion-192">[១៩២]</a> បេឡារុសធ្លាប់ជាមជ្ឈមណ្ឌលដ៏សំខាន់សម្រាប់ជនជាតិយូដានៅទ្វីបអឺរ៉ុបដោយវាបានដើរតួជាជម្រកដល់ជនជាតិជ្វីហ្វប្រមាណ ១០% នៅទូទាំងពិភពលោកកាលនុះ។ ប៉ុន្តែចាប់តាំងពីពាក់កណ្តាលសតវត្សទី២០ ចំនួនជនជាតិយូដាឬជ្វីហ្វត្រូវបានកាត់បន្ថយគួរឱ្យកត់សម្គាល់ដែលបណ្តាលមកពីមូលហេតុចម្បងៗដូចជា ការសម្លាប់រង្គាល ការនិរទេស និងការធ្វើចំណាកស្រុកដោយបង្ខំ។ សព្វថ្ងៃនេះ បេឡារុសមានជនជាតិជ្វីហ្វក្រោមមួយភាគរយប៉ុណ្ណោះ។<a href="#cite_note-193">[១៩៣]</a> ជនជាតិភាគតិច<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80_(%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="តាតារបាល់ទិក (ជនជាតិ) (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">តាតារតំបន់បាល់ទិក</a>ដែលមានចំនួនជាង ១៥,០០០ នាក់គឺជាក្រុមប្រកាន់សាសនាឥស្លាម។ យោងតាមមាត្រា ១៦ នៃរដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញបេឡារុសបានបញ្ជាក់ថា ប្រទេសបេឡារុសគឺមិនមានសាសនាផ្លូវការនោះទេ។ ខណៈពេលដែលសេរីភាពនៃការគោរពជំនឿសាសនាត្រូវបានកត់ត្រានៅក្នុងក្រមមាត្រាជាមួយគ្នា រីឯអង្គការសាសនាណាដែលចាត់ទុកថាមានគ្រោះថ្នាក់ដល់រដ្ឋាភិបាល ឬសណ្តាប់ធ្នាប់សង្គមអាចត្រូវបានហាមឃាត់។<a href="#cite_note-s1-155">[១៥៥]</a> ភាសាពីរផ្លូវការរបស់ប្រទេសបេឡារុសគឺ <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8" title="ភាសារុស្ស៊ី">ភាសារុស្ស៊ី</a> និង<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ភាសាបេឡារុស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ភាសាបេឡារុស</a><a href="#cite_note-194">[១៩៤]</a> ដោយភាសារុស្សីជាភាសាសាមញ្ញបំផុតដែលច្រើនប្រើនៅតាមគេហដ្ឋាន ៧០% ខណៈភាសាបេឡារុសវិញដែលត្រូវជាភាសាផ្លូវការទីមួយ ត្រូវបានគេអនុវត្តនិយាយនៅតាមគេហដ្ឋានតែ ២៣% ប៉ុណ្ណោះ។<a href="#cite_note-2009-census-languages-195">[១៩៥]</a> ជនជាតិភាគតិចបេឡារុសក៏អាចនិយាយ<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%89" title="ភាសាប៉ូឡូញ">ភាសាប៉ូឡូញ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%93" title="ភាសាអ៊ុយក្រែន">អ៊ុយក្រែន</a> និង<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="យីឌីសខាងកើត (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">យីឌីសខាងកើត</a>បានដែរ។<a href="#cite_note-196">[១៩៦]</a> ភាសាបេឡារុស ថ្វីត្បិតតែមិនត្រូវបានប្រើប្រាស់ទូលំទូលាយដូចភាសារុស្សីក្តីប៉ុន្តែវាជាភាសាកំណើតរបស់ប្រជាជនប្រមាណ ៥៣.២% ចំណែកឯភាសារុស្សីមានត្រឹមតែ ៤១.៥% ប៉ុណ្ណោះ។<a href="#cite_note-2009-census-languages-195">[១៩៥]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="វប្បធម៌">វប្បធម៌</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&section=21" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ វប្បធម៌">កែប្រែ</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r295577"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">អត្ថបទដើម: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%8C%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="វប្បធម៌បេឡារុស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">វប្បធម៌បេឡារុស</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%96_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%B3._%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%96_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%B3._%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA_2.jpg/330px-%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%96_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%B3._%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%96_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%B3._%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA_2.jpg/440px-%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%96_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%B3._%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3386" data-file-height="2712" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A1%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ល្ខោនអូប៉េរ៉ានិងរបាំបាឡេជាតិបេឡារុស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">រោងល្ខោនអូប៉េរ៉ានិងរបាំបាឡេ</a>នៅទីក្រុងមីនស្កិ៍</figcaption></figure> ចាប់តាំងពីទទួលឯករាជ្យមក រដ្ឋាភិបាលបេឡារុសតែងតែឧបត្ថម្ភពិធីបុណ្យវប្បធម៌ប្រចាំឆ្នាំមានដូចជា បុណ្យ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B7%E1%9F%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ស្លាវានស្គីបាហ្សារនៅទីក្រុងវីទិបស្កិ៍ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ស្លាវានស្គីបាហ្សារនៅទីក្រុងវីទិបស្កិ៍</a>ជាដើម<a href="#cite_note-197">[១៩៧]</a> ដែលក្នុងពិធីបុណ្យនេះគេតែងតែបង្ហាញសិល្បៈសម្តែងមានការចូលរួមពី សិល្បករ អ្នកនិពន្ធ តន្ត្រីករ និងតារាសម្ដែងជនជាតិបេឡារុសជាច្រើន។ ថ្ងៃឈប់សម្រាករបស់រដ្ឋមានដូចជា៖ ទិវាឯករាជ្យជាតិ និង<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%87_(%E1%9F%A9_%E1%9E%A7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ទិវាជ័យជម្នះ (៩ ឧសភា) (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ទិវាជ័យជំនះ</a>។ល។ ទិវាទាំងនោះបានទាក់ទាញហ្វូងមនុស្សយ៉ាងច្រើនកុះករ ហើយជារឿយៗរួមបញ្ចូលសកម្មភាពសម្តែងដូចជា ការបាញ់កាំជ្រួច និងក្បួនដង្ហែរយោធាជាដើម ជាពិសេសគឺនៅទីក្រុងវីទិបស្កិ៍ និងរដ្ឋធានីមីនស្កឹ។<a href="#cite_note-festivals-198">[១៩៨]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ម្ហូបអាហារ">ម្ហូបអាហារ</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&section=22" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ ម្ហូបអាហារ">កែប្រែ</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A:Potato_pancakes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Potato_pancakes.jpg/220px-Potato_pancakes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Potato_pancakes.jpg/330px-Potato_pancakes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Potato_pancakes.jpg/440px-Potato_pancakes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%95%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ផេនខេកដំឡូង (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ដ្រានិគី</a>, ជាអាហារជាតិបេឡារុស</figcaption></figure> ម្ហូបអាហាររបស់បេឡារុសច្រើនផ្សំឡើងពីបន្លែ សាច់ (ជាពិសេសសាច់ជ្រូក) និងនំប៉័ង។ អាហារជាធម្មតាត្រូវបានចម្អិនឱ្យយូរ ឬចំហុយ។ ជាធម្មតា ជនជាតិបេឡារុសតែងទទួលទានអាហារពេលព្រឹកស្រាលៗ និងអាហារចម្អែតក្រពះពីរពេលក្រោយៗ។ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ស្រូវសាលី (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ស្រូវសាលី</a> និងនំបុ័ង<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="រ៉ៃ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">រ៉ៃ</a> ត្រូវបានគេនិយមបរិភោគនៅក្នុងប្រទេសបេឡារុស ប៉ុន្តែអាហារផលិតពីស្រូវរ៉ៃគឺគេនិយមបំផុតព្រោះតែលក្ខខណ្ឌអាកាសធាតុនៅក្នុងតំបន់មិនសូវជាមានអំណោយផលសម្រាប់ការដាំដុះស្រូវសាលី។ ដើម្បីបង្ហាញបដិសណ្ឋារកិច្ច ម្ចាស់ផ្ទះតែងតែប្រគល់ថ្វាយ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="នំប៉័ងនិងអំបិល (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">នំប៉័ង និងអំបិល</a>ទុកជាការស្វាគមន៍ភ្ញៀវ អ្នកមកលេង។<a href="#cite_note-199">[១៩៩]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="កីឡា">កីឡា</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&section=23" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ កីឡា">កែប្រែ</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8B" title="បាល់ទាត់">បាល់ទាត់</a>គឺជាកីឡាដ៏ពេញនិយមជាងគេនៅប្រទេសបេឡារុស។ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ក្រុមបាល់ទាត់ជម្រើសជាតិបេឡារុស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ក្រុមជម្រើសជាតិបេឡារុស</a>មិនដែលបានចូលរួមនៅក្នុងពានរង្វាន់ធំៗនោះទេ ប៉ុន្តែសម្រាប់<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ក្លិបបាល់ទាត់បេតបូរីសូវ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ក្លិបបាល់ទាត់បេតបូរីសូវ</a>របស់ប្រទេសនេះវិញធ្លាប់បានចូលរួមប្រកួតនៅក្នុងពានរង្វាន់<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%86%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="យូអេហ្វាឆាមពានលីគ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ឆាមពានលីគ</a>ដែលជាកម្មវិធីប្រកួតកីឡាបាល់ទាត់រវាងក្លិបធំៗមកពីគ្រប់ជ្រុងជ្រោយនៃទ្វីបអឺរ៉ុប។ កីឡានិយមប្រជាប្រិយបន្ទាប់ពីបាល់ទាត់គឺកីឡា<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B9%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ហុកគីទឹកកក (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ហុកគីទឹកកក</a>។ <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="មើលផងដែរ">មើលផងដែរ</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&section=24" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ មើលផងដែរ">កែប្រែ</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="រដ្ឋសហភាព (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">រដ្ឋសហភាព</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8" title="រុស្ស៊ី">រុស្ស៊ី</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ឯកសារយោង">ឯកសារយោង</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&section=25" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ ឯកសារយោង">កែប្រែ</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r295543">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.belstat.gov.by/upload/iblock/b49/b49a6306ec95b5c2d851e897490581a3.pdf">"ចំនួនតួលេខនៅបេឡារុស ឆ្នាំ២០២១"</a> (PDF). គណៈកម្មាធិការស្ថិតិជាតិនៃសាធារណរដ្ឋបេឡារុស. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.belstat.gov.by/upload/iblock/b49/b49a6306ec95b5c2d851e897490581a3.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 2022-01-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E1%9E%85%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F+%E1%9E%86%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9F%A2%E1%9F%A0%E1%9F%A2%E1%9F%A1&rft.pub=%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%88%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%90%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.belstat.gov.by%2Fupload%2Fiblock%2Fb49%2Fb49a6306ec95b5c2d851e897490581a3.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mfa-2">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-mfa_2-0">២,០</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mfa_2-1">២,១</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mfa_2-2">២,២</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://adsdatabase.ohchr.org/IssueLibrary/MINISTRY%20OF%20FOREIGN%20AFFARIS_Religion%20and%20denominations%20in%20Belarus.pdf">"សាសនា និងនិកាយសាសនានៅសាធារណរដ្ឋបេឡារុស"</a> (PDF). ក្រសួងការបរទេសនៃសាធារណរដ្ឋបេឡារុស្ស. November 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adsdatabase.ohchr.org/IssueLibrary/MINISTRY%20OF%20FOREIGN%20AFFARIS_Religion%20and%20denominations%20in%20Belarus.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 18 មករា 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6+%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&rft.pub=%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F&rft.date=2011-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fadsdatabase.ohchr.org%2FIssueLibrary%2FMINISTRY%2520OF%2520FOREIGN%2520AFFARIS_Religion%2520and%2520denominations%2520in%2520Belarus.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/20200923-belarus-leader-lukashenko-holds-secret-inauguration-amid-continuing-protests">"Belarus leader Lukashenko holds secret inauguration amid continuing protests"</a>. france24.com. 23 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=france24.com&rft.atitle=Belarus+leader+Lukashenko+holds+secret+inauguration+amid+continuing+protests&rft.date=2020-09-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2F20200923-belarus-leader-lukashenko-holds-secret-inauguration-amid-continuing-protests&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-54262953">"Belarus: Mass protests after Lukashenko secretly sworn in"</a>. BBC News. 23 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Belarus%3A+Mass+protests+after+Lukashenko+secretly+sworn+in&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft.date=2020-09-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-54262953&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eng.belta.by/president/view/lukashenko-appoints-new-government-132715-2020/">"Lukashenko appoints new government"</a>. eng.belta.by. 19 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=eng.belta.by&rft.atitle=Lukashenko+appoints+new+government&rft.date=2020-08-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feng.belta.by%2Fpresident%2Fview%2Flukashenko-appoints-new-government-132715-2020%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-6"><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_6-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191204232117/http://www.belstat.gov.by/ofitsialnaya-statistika/ssrd-mvf_2/natsionalnaya-stranitsa-svodnyh-dannyh/naselenie_6/chislennost-naseleniya1_yan_poobl/">"Численность населения на 1 января 2020 г. по областям Республики Беларусь"</a>. www.belstat.gov.by. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.belstat.gov.by/ofitsialnaya-statistika/ssrd-mvf_2/natsionalnaya-stranitsa-svodnyh-dannyh/naselenie_6/chislennost-naseleniya1_yan_poobl//">the original</a> on 2019-12-04. Retrieved 2021-05-25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.belstat.gov.by&rft.atitle=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0+1+%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F+2020+%D0%B3.+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BC+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.belstat.gov.by%2Fofitsialnaya-statistika%2Fssrd-mvf_2%2Fnatsionalnaya-stranitsa-svodnyh-dannyh%2Fnaselenie_6%2Fchislennost-naseleniya1_yan_poobl%2F%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMFWEOBY-7">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOBY_7-0">៧,០</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOBY_7-1">៧,១</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOBY_7-2">៧,២</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOBY_7-3">៧,៣</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2020/October/weo-report?c=913,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2020&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2020"</a>. IMF.org. <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%90%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7" title="មូលនិធិរូបិយវត្ថុអន្តរជាតិ">មូលនិធិរូបិយវត្ថុអន្តរជាតិ</a>. Retrieved 5 ឧសភា 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMF.org&rft.atitle=World+Economic+Outlook+Database%2C+October+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FPublications%2FWEO%2Fweo-database%2F2020%2FOctober%2Fweo-report%3Fc%3D913%2C%26s%3DNGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%2C%26sy%3D2020%26ey%3D2020%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WBgini-8"><a href="#cite_ref-WBgini_8-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=BY">"GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Belarus"</a>. World Bank. Retrieved 22 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GINI+index+%28World+Bank+estimate%29+%E2%80%93+Belarus&rft.pub=World+Bank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FSI.POV.GINI%3Flocations%3DBY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HDI-9"><a href="#cite_ref-HDI_9-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf">Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene</a>. United Nations Development Programme. 15 December 2020. pp. 343–346. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/978-92-1-126442-5" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/978-92-1-126442-5">978-92-1-126442-5</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf">http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf</a>។ បានយកមក 16 December 2020.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2020+The+Next+Frontier%3A+Human+Development+and+the+Anthropocene&rft.date=15+December+2020&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B343%E2%80%93346&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.isbn=978-92-1-126442-5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fhdr2020.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeanddate.com/time/zone/belarus/minsk">"Time Zone & Clock Changes in Minsk, Belarus"</a>. www.timeanddate.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.timeanddate.com&rft.atitle=Time+Zone+%26+Clock+Changes+in+Minsk%2C+Belarus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeanddate.com%2Ftime%2Fzone%2Fbelarus%2Fminsk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304062719/http://cctld.by/be/history/bel/">"Icann Адобрыла Заяўку Беларусі На Дэлегаванне Дамена Першага Ўзроўню З Падтрымкай Алфавітаў Нацыянальных Моў.Бел"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cctld.by/be/history/bel/">the original</a> on 4 មីនា 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Icann+%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%9E%D0%BA%D1%83+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%96+%D0%9D%D0%B0+%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0+%D0%8E%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8E+%D0%97+%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9+%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E+%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%9E.%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcctld.by%2Fbe%2Fhistory%2Fbel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-uni1-12">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-uni1_12-0">១២,០</a> <a href="#cite_ref-uni1_12-1">១២,១</a> Abdelal, Rawi (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=o85YDMTeMrUC&q=reunification+of+western+belarus">National purpose in the world economy: post-Soviet states in comparative perspective</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornell University Press (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">Cornell University Press</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/978-0-8014-3879-0" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/978-0-8014-3879-0">978-0-8014-3879-0</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=o85YDMTeMrUC&q=reunification+of+western+belarus">https://books.google.com/books?id=o85YDMTeMrUC&q=reunification+of+western+belarus</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=National+purpose+in+the+world+economy%3A+post-Soviet+states+in+comparative+perspective&rft.aulast=Abdelal&rft.aufirst=Rawi&rft.au=Abdelal%2C%26%2332%3BRawi&rft.date=2001&rft.pub=%5B%5BCornell+University+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0-8014-3879-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Do85YDMTeMrUC%26q%3Dreunification%2Bof%2Bwestern%2Bbelarus&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-uni2-13">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-uni2_13-0">១៣,០</a> <a href="#cite_ref-uni2_13-1">១៣,១</a> Taylor & Francis Group (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wGA4o-UhAfgC&q=reunification+of+western+belarus&pg=PA713">Europa World Year, Book 1</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Routledge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Routledge (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">Europa publications</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/978-1-85743-254-1" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/978-1-85743-254-1">978-1-85743-254-1</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wGA4o-UhAfgC&q=reunification+of+western+belarus&pg=PA713">https://books.google.com/books?id=wGA4o-UhAfgC&q=reunification+of+western+belarus&pg=PA713</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Europa+World+Year%2C+Book+1&rft.aulast=Taylor+%26+Francis+Group&rft.au=Taylor+%26+Francis+Group&rft.date=2004&rft.pub=%5B%5BRoutledge%7CEuropa+publications%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-1-85743-254-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwGA4o-UhAfgC%26q%3Dreunification%2Bof%2Bwestern%2Bbelarus%26pg%3DPA713&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-uni3-14">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-uni3_14-0">១៤,០</a> <a href="#cite_ref-uni3_14-1">១៤,១</a> <ul><li>Клоков В. Я. Великий освободительный поход Красной Армии. (Освобождение Западной Украины и Западной Белоруссии).-Воронеж, 1940.</li> <li>Минаев В. Западная Белоруссия и Западная Украина под гнетом панской Польши.—М., 1939.</li> <li>Трайнин И.Национальное и социальное освобождение Западной Украины и Западной Белоруссии.—М., 1939.—80 с.</li> <li>Гiсторыя Беларусі. Том пяты.—Мінск, 2006.—с. 449–474</li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-axell-15">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-axell_15-0">១៥,០</a> <a href="#cite_ref-axell_15-1">១៥,១</a> <a href="#cite_ref-axell_15-2">១៥,២</a> Axell, Albert (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/russiasheroes19400albe/page/247">Russia's Heroes, 1941–45</a>. Carroll & Graf Publishers. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/russiasheroes19400albe/page/247">247</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/0-7867-1011-X" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/0-7867-1011-X">0-7867-1011-X</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.org/details/russiasheroes19400albe/page/247">https://archive.org/details/russiasheroes19400albe/page/247</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Russia%27s+Heroes%2C+1941%E2%80%9345&rft.aulast=Axell&rft.aufirst=Albert&rft.au=Axell%2C%26%2332%3BAlbert&rft.date=2002&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frussiasheroes19400albe%2Fpage%2F247+247%5D&rft.pub=Carroll+%26+Graf+Publishers&rft.isbn=0-7867-1011-X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frussiasheroes19400albe%2Fpage%2F247&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/belarus/">"The World Factbook"</a>. cia.gov. Retrieved 4 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.pub=cia.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fbelarus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/116265.stm">Profile: Europe's last dictator?</a> BBC News, 10 September 2001 </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Levitsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steven Levitsky (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">Levitsky, Steven</a>; Way, Lucan A. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NZDI05p1PDgC">"The Evolution of Post-SovietCompetitive Authoritarianism"</a>. Competitive Authoritarianism: Hybrid Regimes after the Cold War. Problems of International Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 203. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/9781139491488" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/9781139491488">9781139491488</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NZDI05p1PDgC">https://books.google.com/books?id=NZDI05p1PDgC</a>។ បានយកមក 12 June 2020. "Unlike his predecessor, Lukashenka consolidated authoritarian rule. He censored state media, closed Belarus's only independent radio station [...]."<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Evolution+of+Post-SovietCompetitive+Authoritarianism&rft.atitle=Competitive+Authoritarianism%3A+Hybrid+Regimes+after+the+Cold+War&rft.aulast=Levitsky&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.au=Levitsky%2C%26%2332%3BSteven&rft.au=Way%2C%26%2332%3BLucan+A.&rft.date=2010&rft.series=Problems+of+International+Politics&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B203&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=9781139491488&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNZDI05p1PDgC&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-amnesty-19">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-amnesty_19-0">១៩,០</a> <a href="#cite_ref-amnesty_19-1">១៩,១</a> <a href="#cite_ref-amnesty_19-2">១៩,២</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/countries/europe-and-central-asia/belarus/">"Human rights by country – Belarus"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amnesty_International&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amnesty International (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">Amnesty International</a>. Retrieved January 22, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Human+rights+by+country+%E2%80%93+Belarus&rft.pub=Amnesty+International&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amnesty.org%2Fen%2Fcountries%2Feurope-and-central-asia%2Fbelarus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zaprudnik_1993_2-20">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Zaprudnik_1993_2_20-0">២០,០</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zaprudnik_1993_2_20-1">២០,១</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zaprudnik_1993_2_20-2">២០,២</a> <a href="#CITEREFZaprudnik1993">Zaprudnik 1993</a>, ទ. 2 </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> Аб паходжанні назваў Белая і Чорная Русь (Eng. "About the Origins of the Names of White and Black Ruthenia"), Язэп Юхо (Joseph Juho), 1956. </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFMinahan1998">Minahan 1998</a>, ទ. 35 </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210531113644/https://belarus-travel.com/theconcept-of-whiterussia/">"Why Is Belarus called White Russia | Belarus Travel"</a>. 5 April 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://belarus-travel.com/theconcept-of-whiterussia/">the original</a> on 31 ឧសភា 2021. Retrieved 26 ឧសភា 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+Is+Belarus+called+White+Russia+%26%23124%3B+Belarus+Travel&rft.date=2016-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbelarus-travel.com%2Ftheconcept-of-whiterussia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bynamelaw-24"><a href="#cite_ref-bynamelaw_24-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pravo.kulichki.com/zak/year1991/doc47159.htm">"Law of the Republic of Belarus – About the name of the Republic of Belarus"</a> (in រុស្ស៊ី). Pravo – Law of the Republic of Belarus. 19 September 1991. Retrieved 6 October 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Law+of+the+Republic+of+Belarus+%E2%80%93+About+the+name+of+the+Republic+of+Belarus&rft.pub=Pravo+%E2%80%93+Law+of+the+Republic+of+Belarus&rft.date=1991-09-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpravo.kulichki.com%2Fzak%2Fyear1991%2Fdoc47159.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/belarus/">"Belarus – Government"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_World_Factbook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The World Factbook (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">The World Factbook</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Intelligence_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Intelligence Agency (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">Central Intelligence Agency</a>. 2007. Retrieved 22 December 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Belarus+%E2%80%93+Government&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fbelarus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.onliner.by/2014/02/26/bel-17">""Беларусь" vs "Белоруссия": ставим точку в вопросе"</a>. Onliner (in រុស្ស៊ី). 26 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Onliner&rft.atitle=%22%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C%22+vs+%22%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%22%3A+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BC+%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D1%83+%D0%B2+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5&rft.date=2014-02-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.onliner.by%2F2014%2F02%2F26%2Fbel-17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> Shaw, Ian; Jameson, Robert (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8HKDtlPuM2oC&pg=PA203">A Dictionary of Archaeology</a>. Wiley. pp. 203–04. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/978-0-470-75196-1" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/978-0-470-75196-1">978-0-470-75196-1</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8HKDtlPuM2oC&pg=PA203">https://books.google.com/books?id=8HKDtlPuM2oC&pg=PA203</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+Archaeology&rft.aulast=Shaw&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.au=Shaw%2C%26%2332%3BIan&rft.au=Jameson%2C%26%2332%3BRobert&rft.date=2008&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B203%E2%80%9304&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.isbn=978-0-470-75196-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8HKDtlPuM2oC%26pg%3DPA203&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFZaprudnik1993">Zaprudnik 1993</a>, ទ. 7 </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> Plokhy, Serhii (2006). The Origins of the Slavic Nations. Cambridge University Press. pp. 94–95. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/0-521-86403-8" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/0-521-86403-8">0-521-86403-8</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Origins+of+the+Slavic+Nations&rft.aulast=Plokhy&rft.aufirst=Serhii&rft.au=Plokhy%2C%26%2332%3BSerhii&rft.date=2006&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B94%E2%80%9395&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-521-86403-8&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a> Robinson, Charles Henry (1917). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/conversioneurop00robigoog">The Conversion of Europe</a>. Longmans, Green. pp. 491–92. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.org/details/conversioneurop00robigoog">https://archive.org/details/conversioneurop00robigoog</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Conversion+of+Europe&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=Charles+Henry&rft.au=Robinson%2C%26%2332%3BCharles+Henry&rft.date=1917&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B491%E2%80%9392&rft.pub=Longmans%2C+Green&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fconversioneurop00robigoog&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a> Michell, Robert; Shakhmaton, A.A; Forbes, Nevill; Beazley, C. Raymond (Charles Raymond) (1914). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chronicleofnovgo00michrich">The chronicle of Novgorod, 1016–1471</a>. London, Offices of the society. pp. 41. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.org/details/chronicleofnovgo00michrich">https://archive.org/details/chronicleofnovgo00michrich</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+chronicle+of+Novgorod%2C+1016%E2%80%931471&rft.aulast=Michell&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Michell%2C%26%2332%3BRobert&rft.au=Shakhmaton%2C%26%2332%3BA.A&rft.au=Forbes%2C%26%2332%3BNevill&rft.au=Beazley%2C%26%2332%3BC.+Raymond+%28Charles+Raymond%29&rft.date=1914&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B41&rft.pub=London%2C+Offices+of+the+society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchronicleofnovgo00michrich&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a> Ermalovich, Mikola (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.books-by-isbn.com/5-343/5343008763-Pa-sliadakh-adnaho-mifa-M-Ermalovich-5-343-00876-3.html">Pa sliadakh adnago mifa (Tracing one Myth)</a>. Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/978-5-343-00876-0" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/978-5-343-00876-0">978-5-343-00876-0</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.books-by-isbn.com/5-343/5343008763-Pa-sliadakh-adnaho-mifa-M-Ermalovich-5-343-00876-3.html">http://www.books-by-isbn.com/5-343/5343008763-Pa-sliadakh-adnaho-mifa-M-Ermalovich-5-343-00876-3.html</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pa+sliadakh+adnago+mifa+%28Tracing+one+Myth%29&rft.aulast=Ermalovich&rft.aufirst=Mikola&rft.au=Ermalovich%2C%26%2332%3BMikola&rft.date=1991&rft.pub=Minsk%3A+Navuka+i+tekhnika&rft.isbn=978-5-343-00876-0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.books-by-isbn.com%2F5-343%2F5343008763-Pa-sliadakh-adnaho-mifa-M-Ermalovich-5-343-00876-3.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-zaprudnik-33"><a href="#cite_ref-zaprudnik_33-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFZaprudnik1993">Zaprudnik 1993</a>, ទ. 27 </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a> Lerski, George Jan; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksander_Gieysztor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksander Gieysztor (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">Aleksander Gieysztor</a> (1996). Historical Dictionary of Poland, 966–1945. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenwood_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greenwood Press (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">Greenwood Press</a>. pp. 181–82. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/0-313-26007-9" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/0-313-26007-9">0-313-26007-9</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Poland%2C+966%E2%80%931945&rft.aulast=Lerski&rft.aufirst=George+Jan&rft.au=Lerski%2C%26%2332%3BGeorge+Jan&rft.au=%5B%5BAleksander+Gieysztor%5D%5D&rft.date=1996&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B181%E2%80%9382&rft.pub=%5B%5BGreenwood+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=0-313-26007-9&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite id="CITEREFNowak1997" class="citation web cs1">Nowak, Andrzej (1 January 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~sarmatia/197/Nowak.html">"The Russo-Polish Historical Confrontation"</a>. Sarmatian Review XVII. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rice_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rice University (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">Rice University</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071218110551/http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~sarmatia/197/Nowak.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 December 2007. Retrieved 22 December 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sarmatian+Review+XVII&rft.atitle=The+Russo-Polish+Historical+Confrontation&rft.date=1997-01-01&rft.aulast=Nowak&rft.aufirst=Andrzej&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruf.rice.edu%2F~sarmatia%2F197%2FNowak.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a> Rowell, S.C. (2005). "Baltic Europe". ជា Jones, Michael. The New Cambridge Medieval History (Vol. 6). Cambridge University Press. p. 710. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/0-521-36290-3" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/0-521-36290-3">0-521-36290-3</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Baltic+Europe&rft.atitle=The+New+Cambridge+Medieval+History+%28Vol.+6%29&rft.aulast=Rowell&rft.aufirst=S.C.&rft.au=Rowell%2C%26%2332%3BS.C.&rft.date=2005&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B710&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-521-36290-3&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Lukowski-37"><a href="#cite_ref-Lukowski_37-0">↑</a> Lukowski, Jerzy; Zawadzki, Hubert (2001). A Concise History of Poland (1st រ.រ.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 63–64. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/9780521559171" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/9780521559171">9780521559171</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Concise+History+of+Poland&rft.aulast=Lukowski&rft.aufirst=Jerzy&rft.au=Lukowski%2C%26%2332%3BJerzy&rft.au=Zawadzki%2C%26%2332%3BHubert&rft.date=2001&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B63%E2%80%9364&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=9780521559171&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Riasanovsky-38"><a href="#cite_ref-Riasanovsky_38-0">↑</a> Riasanovsky, Nicholas V. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KRjcXHliMpcC&pg=PA137">A History of Russia</a> (6th រ.រ.). New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/9780195121797" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/9780195121797">9780195121797</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KRjcXHliMpcC&pg=PA137">https://books.google.com/books?id=KRjcXHliMpcC&pg=PA137</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Russia&rft.aulast=Riasanovsky&rft.aufirst=Nicholas+V.&rft.au=Riasanovsky%2C%26%2332%3BNicholas+V.&rft.date=1999&rft.edition=6th&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.isbn=9780195121797&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKRjcXHliMpcC%26pg%3DPA137&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lmp.ucla.edu/Profile.aspx?LangID=103&menu=00">"Belarusian": UCLA Language Materials Project</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222171418/http://www.lmp.ucla.edu/Profile.aspx?LangID=103&menu=00">Archived</a> 22 December 2015 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8A%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%81_%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន</a>., ucla.edu; accessed 4 March 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a> Scheuch, E.K.; David Sciulli (2000). Societies, Corporations and the Nation State. BRILL. p. 187. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/90-04-11664-8" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/90-04-11664-8">90-04-11664-8</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Societies%2C+Corporations+and+the+Nation+State&rft.aulast=Scheuch&rft.aufirst=E.K.&rft.au=Scheuch%2C%26%2332%3BE.K.&rft.au=David+Sciulli&rft.date=2000&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B187&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.isbn=90-04-11664-8&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFBirgerson2002">Birgerson 2002</a>, ទ. 101 </li> <li id="cite_note-olson95-42">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-olson95_42-0">៤២,០</a> <a href="#cite_ref-olson95_42-1">៤២,១</a> <a href="#CITEREFOlsonPappasPappas1994">Olson, Pappas & Pappas 1994</a>, ទ. 95 </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pravoslavie.ru/arhiv/050513111111">Воссоединение униатов и исторические судьбы Белорусского народа</a> (Vossoyedineniye uniatov i istoričeskiye sud'bi Belorusskogo naroda), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pravoslavie.ru/">Pravoslavie portal</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-zytko-1-44"><a href="#cite_ref-zytko-1_44-0">↑</a> Żytko, Russian policy ..., p551. </li> <li id="cite_note-Корнилов1908-45"><a href="#cite_ref-Корнилов1908_45-0">↑</a> Иван Петрович Корнилов (1908) (ជាru). Тип. А.С. Суворина. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=edsGAAAAYAAJ">https://books.google.com/books?id=edsGAAAAYAAJ</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87+%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.au=%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87+%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.date=1908&rft.pub=%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BF.+%D0%90.%D0%A1.+%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DedsGAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a> D. Marples (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=evVZCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA26">Belarus: From Soviet Rule to Nuclear Catastrophe</a>. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 26. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/978-0-230-37831-5" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/978-0-230-37831-5">978-0-230-37831-5</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=evVZCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA26">https://books.google.com/books?id=evVZCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA26</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Belarus%3A+From+Soviet+Rule+to+Nuclear+Catastrophe&rft.aulast=D.+Marples&rft.au=D.+Marples&rft.date=1996&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B26&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan+UK&rft.isbn=978-0-230-37831-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DevVZCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA26&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-birgerson-47">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-birgerson_47-0">៤៧,០</a> <a href="#cite_ref-birgerson_47-1">៤៧,១</a> <a href="#CITEREFBirgerson2002">Birgerson 2002</a>, ទទ. 105–106 </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a> Ioffe, Grigory (25 February 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=00B6wxgftH8C&q=west+belarus&pg=PA150">Understanding Belarus and How Western Foreign Policy Misses the Mark</a>. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. p. 57. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/978-0-7425-5558-7" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/978-0-7425-5558-7">978-0-7425-5558-7</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=00B6wxgftH8C&q=west+belarus&pg=PA150">https://books.google.com/books?id=00B6wxgftH8C&q=west+belarus&pg=PA150</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Understanding+Belarus+and+How+Western+Foreign+Policy+Misses+the+Mark&rft.aulast=Ioffe&rft.aufirst=Grigory&rft.au=Ioffe%2C%26%2332%3BGrigory&rft.date=25+February+2008&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B57&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield+Publishers%2C+Inc&rft.isbn=978-0-7425-5558-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D00B6wxgftH8C%26q%3Dwest%2Bbelarus%26pg%3DPA150&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a> Timothy Snyder (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QJhMhTKw-vgC&q=belarus+partition&pg=PA282">The Reconstruction of Nations</a>. Yale University Press. p. 282. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/9780300128413" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/9780300128413">9780300128413</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QJhMhTKw-vgC&q=belarus+partition&pg=PA282">https://books.google.com/books?id=QJhMhTKw-vgC&q=belarus+partition&pg=PA282</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Reconstruction+of+Nations&rft.aulast=Timothy+Snyder&rft.au=Timothy+Snyder&rft.date=2002&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B282&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.isbn=9780300128413&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQJhMhTKw-vgC%26q%3Dbelarus%2Bpartition%26pg%3DPA282&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Jr.Zaprudnik2010-50"><a href="#cite_ref-Jr.Zaprudnik2010_50-0">↑</a> Vitali Silitski, Jr.; Jan Zaprudnik (7 April 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bQXyAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA308">The A to Z of Belarus</a>. Scarecrow Press. pp. 308–. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/978-1-4617-3174-0" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/978-1-4617-3174-0">978-1-4617-3174-0</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bQXyAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA308">https://books.google.com/books?id=bQXyAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA308</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+A+to+Z+of+Belarus&rft.aulast=Vitali+Silitski%2C+Jr.&rft.au=Vitali+Silitski%2C+Jr.&rft.au=Jan+Zaprudnik&rft.date=7+April+2010&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B308%E2%80%93&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.isbn=978-1-4617-3174-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbQXyAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA308&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a> Marples, David (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EMCYfOSaLSgC&q=Belarusian+People%27s+Republic&pg=PA8">Belarus: A Denationalized Nation</a>. Routledge. p. 5. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/90-5702-343-1" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/90-5702-343-1">90-5702-343-1</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EMCYfOSaLSgC&q=Belarusian+People%27s+Republic&pg=PA8">https://books.google.com/books?id=EMCYfOSaLSgC&q=Belarusian+People%27s+Republic&pg=PA8</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Belarus%3A+A+Denationalized+Nation&rft.aulast=Marples&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Marples%2C%26%2332%3BDavid&rft.date=1999&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B5&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.isbn=90-5702-343-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEMCYfOSaLSgC%26q%3DBelarusian%2BPeople%2527s%2BRepublic%26pg%3DPA8&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170504194121/http://www.belarus.by/en/about-belarus/history">"Belarus history"</a>. Official website of the Republic of Belarus. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.belarus.by/en/about-belarus/history">the original</a> on 4 ឧសភា 2017. Retrieved 17 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Belarus+history&rft.pub=Official+website+of+the+Republic+of+Belarus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.belarus.by%2Fen%2Fabout-belarus%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ocu1-53"><a href="#cite_ref-ocu1_53-0">↑</a> Sorge, Arndt (2005). The global and the local: understanding the dialectics of business systems. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford University Press (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/9780191535345" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/9780191535345">9780191535345</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+global+and+the+local%3A+understanding+the+dialectics+of+business+systems&rft.aulast=Sorge&rft.aufirst=Arndt&rft.au=Sorge%2C%26%2332%3BArndt&rft.date=2005&rft.pub=%5B%5BOxford+University+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=9780191535345&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMinahan1998-54"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMinahan1998_54-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFMinahan1998">Minahan 1998</a>, p. 37. </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a> Nick Baron; Peter Gatrell (10 August 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FCBVPqAWuUsC&pg=PA19">"War, Population Displacement and State Formation in the Russian Borderlands 1914–1924"</a>. Homelands. Anthem Press. p. 19. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/978-1-84331-385-4" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/978-1-84331-385-4">978-1-84331-385-4</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FCBVPqAWuUsC&pg=PA19">https://books.google.com/books?id=FCBVPqAWuUsC&pg=PA19</a>។ បានយកមក 18 September 2015.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=War%2C+Population+Displacement+and+State+Formation+in+the+Russian+Borderlands+1914%E2%80%931924&rft.atitle=Homelands&rft.aulast=Nick+Baron&rft.au=Nick+Baron&rft.au=Peter+Gatrell&rft.date=10+August+2004&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B19&rft.pub=Anthem+Press&rft.isbn=978-1-84331-385-4&rft_id=&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Davies-56">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Davies_56-0">៥៦,០</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies_56-1">៥៦,១</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies_56-2">៥៦,២</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies_56-3">៥៦,៣</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Davies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman Davies (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">Norman Davies</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=God%27s_Playground&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="God's Playground (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">God's Playground</a> (Polish edition), second tome, p.512-513 </li> <li id="cite_note-Stosunki-57">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Stosunki_57-0">៥៧,០</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stosunki_57-1">៥៧,១</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stosunki_57-2">៥៧,២</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stosunki_57-3">៥៧,៣</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080623073822/http://www.bialorus.pl/index.php?secId=49&docId=60&&Rozdzial=historia">"Stosunki polsko-białoruskie pod okupacją sowiecką (1939–1941)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bialorus.pl/index.php?secId=49&docId=60&&Rozdzial=historia">the original</a> on 23 June 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stosunki+polsko-bia%C5%82oruskie+pod+okupacj%C4%85+sowieck%C4%85+%281939%E2%80%931941%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bialorus.pl%2Findex.php%3FsecId%3D49%26docId%3D60%26%26Rozdzial%3Dhistoria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a> Mironowicz, Eugeniusz (2007) (ជាpl). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kamunikat.org/usie_knihi.html?pubid=2006">Belarusians and Ukrainians in the policies of the Piłsudski camp</a>. Białystok. pp. 4–5. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/978-83-89190-87-1" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/978-83-89190-87-1">978-83-89190-87-1</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://kamunikat.org/usie_knihi.html?pubid=2006">http://kamunikat.org/usie_knihi.html?pubid=2006</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Belarusians+and+Ukrainians+in+the+policies+of+the+Pi%C5%82sudski+camp&rft.aulast=Mironowicz&rft.aufirst=Eugeniusz&rft.au=Mironowicz%2C%26%2332%3BEugeniusz&rft.date=2007&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B4%E2%80%935&rft.place=Bia%C5%82ystok&rft.isbn=978-83-89190-87-1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkamunikat.org%2Fusie_knihi.html%3Fpubid%3D2006&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a> Bieder, H. (2000): Konfession, Ethnie und Sprache in Weißrußland im 20. Jahrhundert. In: Zeitschrift für Slawistik 45 (2000), 200–214. </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a> Ivan S. Lubachko. Belorussia under Soviet Rule, 1917–1957 (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1972), 137 </li> <li id="cite_note-uni4-61"><a href="#cite_ref-uni4_61-0">↑</a> Andrew Wilson (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jZJntMQtkSYC&q=Belarus+map+1945&pg=PA106">Belarus: The Last European Dictatorship</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/978-0-300-13435-3" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/978-0-300-13435-3">978-0-300-13435-3</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jZJntMQtkSYC&q=Belarus+map+1945&pg=PA106">https://books.google.com/books?id=jZJntMQtkSYC&q=Belarus+map+1945&pg=PA106</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Belarus%3A+The+Last+European+Dictatorship&rft.aulast=Andrew+Wilson&rft.au=Andrew+Wilson&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-300-13435-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjZJntMQtkSYC%26q%3DBelarus%2Bmap%2B1945%26pg%3DPA106&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Timothy_Snyder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timothy Snyder (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">Snyder, Timothy</a> (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ks0WBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA160">Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin</a>. Basic Books. p. 160. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/0465002390" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/0465002390">0465002390</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a> (German) Dallin, Alexander (1958). Deutsche Herrschaft in Russland, 1941–1945: Eine Studie über Besatzungspolitik, pp. 234–236. Droste Verlag GmbH, Düsseldorf. </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a> Vadim Erlikman. Poteri narodonaseleniia v XX veke : spravochnik. Moscow 2004. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/5-93165-107-1" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/5-93165-107-1">5-93165-107-1</a> pp. 23–35 </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/percentage-of-countries-who-died-during-wwii-2014-5">"This Chart Shows The Astounding Devastation Of World War II"</a>. Business Insider. 30 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/percentage-of-countries-who-died-during-wwii-2014-5">https://www.businessinsider.com/percentage-of-countries-who-died-during-wwii-2014-5</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=This+Chart+Shows+The+Astounding+Devastation+Of+World+War+II&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.date=30+May+2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fpercentage-of-countries-who-died-during-wwii-2014-5&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-warpop-66">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-warpop_66-0">៦៦,០</a> <a href="#cite_ref-warpop_66-1">៦៦,១</a> <a href="#cite_ref-warpop_66-2">៦៦,២</a> <a href="#cite_ref-warpop_66-3">៦៦,៣</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite id="CITEREFFedor" class="citation web cs1">Fedor, Helen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/belarus/11.htm">"Belarus – Stalin and Russification"</a>. Belarus: A Country Study. Library of Congress. Retrieved 26 March 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Belarus%3A+A+Country+Study&rft.atitle=Belarus+%E2%80%93+Stalin+and+Russification&rft.aulast=Fedor&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcountrystudies.us%2Fbelarus%2F11.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://function.mil.ru/news_page/country/more.htm?id=10335986@cmsArticle">"Потери гражданского населения"</a>. function.mil.ru. Retrieved 21 មករា 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=function.mil.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8+%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffunction.mil.ru%2Fnews_page%2Fcountry%2Fmore.htm%3Fid%3D10335986%40cmsArticle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a> Remnick, David (4 July 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1989/07/04/andrei-gromyko-dies-was-soviet-diplomat-for-50-years/dd9bf045-b8e8-4c1c-8527-4e8d079f10e4/">"Andrei Gromyko Dies, Was Soviet Diplomat for 50 Years"</a>. The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1989/07/04/andrei-gromyko-dies-was-soviet-diplomat-for-50-years/dd9bf045-b8e8-4c1c-8527-4e8d079f10e4/">https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1989/07/04/andrei-gromyko-dies-was-soviet-diplomat-for-50-years/dd9bf045-b8e8-4c1c-8527-4e8d079f10e4/</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Andrei+Gromyko+Dies%2C+Was+Soviet+Diplomat+for+50+Years&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.aulast=Remnick&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Remnick%2C%26%2332%3BDavid&rft.date=4+July+1989&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Fpolitics%2F1989%2F07%2F04%2Fandrei-gromyko-dies-was-soviet-diplomat-for-50-years%2Fdd9bf045-b8e8-4c1c-8527-4e8d079f10e4%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Gorby-69"><a href="#cite_ref-Gorby_69-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite id="CITEREFFedor" class="citation web cs1">Fedor, Hele. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/belarus/12.htm">"Belarus- Perestroika"</a>. Belarus: A Country Study. Library of Congress. Retrieved 26 March 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Belarus%3A+A+Country+Study&rft.atitle=Belarus-+Perestroika&rft.aulast=Fedor&rft.aufirst=Hele&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcountrystudies.us%2Fbelarus%2F12.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-53727243">"Belarus: Five things you may not know about the country"</a>. BBC. 11 August 2020. Retrieved 16 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Belarus%3A+Five+things+you+may+not+know+about+the+country&rft.date=2020-08-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-53727243&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/1066125.html">"Post-Soviet Belarus: A Timeline"</a>. rferl.org. 24 February 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rferl.org&rft.atitle=Post-Soviet+Belarus%3A+A+Timeline&rft.date=2006-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2F1066125.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17941637">"Belarus profile – Timeline"</a>. BBC News. 20 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Belarus+profile+%E2%80%93+Timeline&rft.date=2018-08-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-17941637&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-byind-73">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-byind_73-0">៧៣,០</a> <a href="#cite_ref-byind_73-1">៧៣,១</a> <a href="#cite_ref-byind_73-2">៧៣,២</a> <a href="#cite_ref-byind_73-3">៧៣,៣</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite id="CITEREFFedor" class="citation web cs1">Fedor, Helen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/belarus/39.htm">"Belarus – Prelude to Independence"</a>. Belarus: A Country Study. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library of Congress (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">Library of Congress</a>. Retrieved 22 December 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Belarus%3A+A+Country+Study&rft.atitle=Belarus+%E2%80%93+Prelude+to+Independence&rft.aulast=Fedor&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcountrystudies.us%2Fbelarus%2F39.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190402173018/https://www.belarus.by/en/about-belarus/history">"History, Belarus"</a>. Belarus.by. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.belarus.by/en/about-belarus/history">the original</a> on 2 មេសា 2019. Retrieved 6 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Belarus.by&rft.atitle=History%2C+Belarus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.belarus.by%2Fen%2Fabout-belarus%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130726033957/http://www.umsl.edu/services/govdocs/wofact94/wf950026.txt">"World Factbook: Belarus"</a>. Central Intelligence Agency. 20 October 1994. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.umsl.edu/services/govdocs/wofact94/wf950026.txt">the original</a> (TXT) on 26 កក្កដា 2013. Retrieved 21 December 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Factbook%3A+Belarus&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft.date=1994-10-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.umsl.edu%2Fservices%2Fgovdocs%2Fwofact94%2Fwf950026.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite id="CITEREFForeign_AffairsInternational_Trade_Canada2012" class="citation web cs1">Foreign Affairs; International Trade Canada (25 September 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.international.gc.ca/media/aff/news-communiques/2012/09/25a.aspx?view=d">"Standing up for Free and Fair Elections in Belarus"</a>. Government of Canada. Retrieved 7 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Standing+up+for+Free+and+Fair+Elections+in+Belarus&rft.pub=Government+of+Canada&rft.date=2012-09-25&rft.au=Foreign+Affairs&rft.au=International+Trade+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.international.gc.ca%2Fmedia%2Faff%2Fnews-communiques%2F2012%2F09%2F25a.aspx%3Fview%3Dd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HRW-77">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-HRW_77-0">៧៧,០</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HRW_77-1">៧៧,១</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hrw.org/english/docs/2005/01/13/belaru9878.htm">"Essential Background – Belarus"</a>. អង្គការឃ្លាំមើលសិទ្ធិមនុស្ស. Retrieved 26 មីនា 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Essential+Background+%E2%80%93+Belarus&rft.pub=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%83%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhrw.org%2Fenglish%2Fdocs%2F2005%2F01%2F13%2Fbelaru9878.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globalvoices.org/2017/02/21/the-strange-death-of-russias-closest-alliance/">The Strange Death of Russia's Closest Alliance</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Global_Voices_Online&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Global Voices Online (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">Global Voices</a>, 21 February 2017 </li> <li id="cite_note-moscow-times-bel-79"><a href="#cite_ref-moscow-times-bel_79-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2019/02/15/were-ready-unite-with-russia-belarus-leader-lukashenko-says">"Belarus Ready to 'Unite' With Russia, Lukashenko Says"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Moscow_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Moscow Times (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">The Moscow Times</a>. 15 February 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2019/02/15/were-ready-unite-with-russia-belarus-leader-lukashenko-says">https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2019/02/15/were-ready-unite-with-russia-belarus-leader-lukashenko-says</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Belarus+Ready+to+%27Unite%27+With+Russia%2C+Lukashenko+Says&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BThe+Moscow+Times%5D%5D&rft.date=15+February+2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.themoscowtimes.com%2F2019%2F02%2F15%2Fwere-ready-unite-with-russia-belarus-leader-lukashenko-says&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-newsweek-02-19-80"><a href="#cite_ref-newsweek-02-19_80-0">↑</a> Brennan, David (16 February 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/russia-belarus-unite-absorb-union-vladimir-putin-alexander-lukashenko-1333800">"Russia May Absorb Belarus: 'We're Ready to Unite,' President Says"</a>. Newsweek. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.newsweek.com/russia-belarus-unite-absorb-union-vladimir-putin-alexander-lukashenko-1333800">https://www.newsweek.com/russia-belarus-unite-absorb-union-vladimir-putin-alexander-lukashenko-1333800</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Russia+May+Absorb+Belarus%3A+%27We%27re+Ready+to+Unite%2C%27+President+Says&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.aulast=Brennan&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Brennan%2C%26%2332%3BDavid&rft.date=16+February+2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Frussia-belarus-unite-absorb-union-vladimir-putin-alexander-lukashenko-1333800&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-dw-02-81"><a href="#cite_ref-dw-02_81-0">↑</a> Sherwin, Emily (13 February 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://p.dw.com/p/3DJWp">"Could Russia and Belarus trade oil for national sovereignty?"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsche_Welle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deutsche Welle (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">DW</a> (Moscow). <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://p.dw.com/p/3DJWp">https://p.dw.com/p/3DJWp</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Could+Russia+and+Belarus+trade+oil+for+national+sovereignty%3F&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BDeutsche+Welle%7CDW%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Sherwin&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft.au=Sherwin%2C%26%2332%3BEmily&rft.date=13+February+2019&rft.place=Moscow&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fp.dw.com%2Fp%2F3DJWp&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/08/19/belarus-protest-not-anti-russian-putin-interfere/">"Belarus's Protests Aren't Particularly Anti-Putin"</a>. Foreign Policy. 19 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/08/19/belarus-protest-not-anti-russian-putin-interfere/">https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/08/19/belarus-protest-not-anti-russian-putin-interfere/</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Belarus%27s+Protests+Aren%27t+Particularly+Anti-Putin&rft.jtitle=Foreign+Policy&rft.date=19+August+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforeignpolicy.com%2F2020%2F08%2F19%2Fbelarus-protest-not-anti-russian-putin-interfere%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/dc7ec04bfb73782a094c18ed4e63feaa">"Protests in Belarus continue despite challenger's departure"</a>. Associated Press. 11 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://apnews.com/dc7ec04bfb73782a094c18ed4e63feaa">https://apnews.com/dc7ec04bfb73782a094c18ed4e63feaa</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Protests+in+Belarus+continue+despite+challenger%27s+departure&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.date=11+August+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Fdc7ec04bfb73782a094c18ed4e63feaa&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euobserver.com/foreign/149166">"EU leaders to warn Russia against Belarus interference"</a>. EUobserver. 18 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://euobserver.com/foreign/149166">https://euobserver.com/foreign/149166</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=EU+leaders+to+warn+Russia+against+Belarus+interference&rft.jtitle=EUobserver&rft.date=18+August+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feuobserver.com%2Fforeign%2F149166&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/f96fdf91-6826-4af2-923d-ff14947fcd15">"Putin warns western leaders over 'meddling' in Belarus"</a>. Financial Times. 18 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ft.com/content/f96fdf91-6826-4af2-923d-ff14947fcd15">https://www.ft.com/content/f96fdf91-6826-4af2-923d-ff14947fcd15</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Putin+warns+western+leaders+over+%27meddling%27+in+Belarus&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.date=18+August+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2Ff96fdf91-6826-4af2-923d-ff14947fcd15&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yahoo.com/news/russian-fm-syria-meets-assad-115535854.html">"Russian FM in Syria, meets Assad in first visit since 2012"</a>. Associated Press. 7 September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.yahoo.com/news/russian-fm-syria-meets-assad-115535854.html">https://www.yahoo.com/news/russian-fm-syria-meets-assad-115535854.html</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Russian+FM+in+Syria%2C+meets+Assad+in+first+visit+since+2012&rft.atitle=&rft.date=7+September+2020&rft.pub=Associated+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yahoo.com%2Fnews%2Frussian-fm-syria-meets-assad-115535854.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euronews.com/2021/03/05/belarus-asks-lithuania-to-extradite-opposition-leader-tsikhanouskaya">"Belarus asks Lithuania to extradite opposition leader Tsikhanouskaya"</a>. Euronews. Retrieved 13 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Belarus+asks+Lithuania+to+extradite+opposition+leader+Tsikhanouskaya&rft.pub=Euronews&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronews.com%2F2021%2F03%2F05%2Fbelarus-asks-lithuania-to-extradite-opposition-leader-tsikhanouskaya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/lithuania-to-belarus-rather-watch-hell-freeze-over-than-deliver-tsikhanouskaya/a-56787250">"Lithuania to Belarus: 'Rather watch hell freeze over' than deliver Tsikhanouskaya"</a>. Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 13 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lithuania+to+Belarus%3A+%27Rather+watch+hell+freeze+over%27+than+deliver+Tsikhanouskaya&rft.pub=Deutsche+Welle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Flithuania-to-belarus-rather-watch-hell-freeze-over-than-deliver-tsikhanouskaya%2Fa-56787250&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voiceofbelarus.com/headquarters-of-tsikhanouskaya/">"Headquarters of Tsikhanouskaya, Coordination Council and National Anti-Crisis Management"</a>. Voice of Belarus. Retrieved 13 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Headquarters+of+Tsikhanouskaya%2C+Coordination+Council+and+National+Anti-Crisis+Management&rft.pub=Voice+of+Belarus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voiceofbelarus.com%2Fheadquarters-of-tsikhanouskaya%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-54090389">"Belarus protests: Why Poland is backing the opposition"</a>. BBC News. 10 September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-54090389">https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-54090389</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Belarus+protests%3A+Why+Poland+is+backing+the+opposition&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.date=10+September+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-54090389&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/c70e47ca9c2c3526324c89982c1bac26">"Belarus opposition leader: Foreign mediation may be needed"</a>. Associated Press. 9 September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://apnews.com/c70e47ca9c2c3526324c89982c1bac26">https://apnews.com/c70e47ca9c2c3526324c89982c1bac26</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Belarus+opposition+leader%3A+Foreign+mediation+may+be+needed&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.date=9+September+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Fc70e47ca9c2c3526324c89982c1bac26&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage/84346/el-pais-interview-hrvp-borrell-%E2%80%9Clukashenko-maduro-we-do-not-recognize-him-he-must-deal-him%E2%80%9D_en">"El Pais interview with HR/VP Borrell: "Lukashenko is like Maduro. We do not recognize him but we must deal with him""</a>. eeas.europa.eu. 24 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+Pais+interview+with+HR%2FVP+Borrell%3A+%22Lukashenko+is+like+Maduro.+We+do+not+recognize+him+but+we+must+deal+with+him%22&rft.pub=eeas.europa.eu&rft.date=2020-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feeas.europa.eu%2Fheadquarters%2Fheadquarters-homepage%2F84346%2Fel-pais-interview-hrvp-borrell-%25E2%2580%259Clukashenko-maduro-we-do-not-recognize-him-he-must-deal-him%25E2%2580%259D_en&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">↑</a> Dave Lawler, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.axios.com/us-lukashenko-president-belarus-353ed235-98f7-446f-919a-6a6cdab81975.html">U.S. no longer recognizes Lukashenko as legitimate president of Belarus</a>, Axios (24 September 2020). </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/eu-leaders-agree-to-adopt-sanctions-on-belarus-officials-11601596533">"U.S., EU Sanction Belarus in Coordinated Western Action"</a>. The Wall Street Journal. 24 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.%2C+EU+Sanction+Belarus+in+Coordinated+Western+Action&rft.pub=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.date=2020-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Feu-leaders-agree-to-adopt-sanctions-on-belarus-officials-11601596533&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-statistics-95"><a href="#cite_ref-statistics_95-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921053717/http://landofancestors.com/travel/statistics/geography/235-coordinates-of-the-extreme-points-of-the-state-frontier.html">"Coordinates of the extreme points of the state frontier. Main Geographic Characteristics of the Republic of Belarus"</a>. Land of Ancestors. the Scientific and Production State Republican Unitary Enterprise "National Cadastre Agency" of the State Property Committee of the Republic of Belarus. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://landofancestors.com/travel/statistics/geography/235-coordinates-of-the-extreme-points-of-the-state-frontier.html">the original</a> on 21 កញ្ញា 2013. Retrieved 11 កញ្ញា 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Land+of+Ancestors&rft.atitle=Coordinates+of+the+extreme+points+of+the+state+frontier.+Main+Geographic+Characteristics+of+the+Republic+of+Belarus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flandofancestors.com%2Ftravel%2Fstatistics%2Fgeography%2F235-coordinates-of-the-extreme-points-of-the-state-frontier.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC:Cite_web" title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: More than one of <code class="cs1-code">|archivedate=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">|archive-date=</code> specified (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជំនួយ:CS1 errors (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">help</a>); More than one of <code class="cs1-code">|archiveurl=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">|archive-url=</code> specified (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជំនួយ:CS1 errors (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-ciageo-96">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-ciageo_96-0">៩៦,០</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ciageo_96-1">៩៦,១</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ciageo_96-2">៩៦,២</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ciageo_96-3">៩៦,៣</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/belarus/">"Belarus – Geography"</a>. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 7 November 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Belarus+%E2%80%93+Geography&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fbelarus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-key_facts-97">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-key_facts_97-0">៩៧,០</a> <a href="#cite_ref-key_facts_97-1">៩៧,១</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201125091057/http://president.gov.by/en/facts-en/">"Key Facts"</a>. Press Service of the President of the Republic of Belarus. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://president.gov.by/en/facts-en/">the original</a> on 2020-11-25. Retrieved 2021-06-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Key+Facts&rft.pub=Press+Service+of+the+President+of+the+Republic+of+Belarus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpresident.gov.by%2Fen%2Ffacts-en%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081001230713/http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/nationalreports/europethecis/belarus/belarus_2005_en.pdf">"Belarus: Window of Opportunity (see Table 15, page 66)"</a> (PDF). United Nations. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/nationalreports/europethecis/belarus/belarus_2005_en.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 1 តុលា 2008. Retrieved 22 កញ្ញ 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Belarus%3A+Window+of+Opportunity+%28see+Table+15%2C+page+66%29&rft.pub=United+Nations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fen%2Freports%2Fnationalreports%2Feuropethecis%2Fbelarus%2Fbelarus_2005_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC:Cite_web" title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|access-date=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជំនួយ:CS1 errors (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">help</a>); More than one of <code class="cs1-code">|archivedate=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">|archive-date=</code> specified (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជំនួយ:CS1 errors (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">help</a>); More than one of <code class="cs1-code">|archiveurl=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">|archive-url=</code> specified (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជំនួយ:CS1 errors (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-DinersteinOlson2017-99"><a href="#cite_ref-DinersteinOlson2017_99-0">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal">"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience 67 (6): 534–545. <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:GoToLinkedPage/enwiki/Q131276" class="extiw" title="d:Special:GoToLinkedPage/enwiki/Q131276">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0006-3568">0006-3568</a>. <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:GoToLinkedPage/enwiki/Q25670" class="extiw" title="d:Special:GoToLinkedPage/enwiki/Q25670">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fbiosci%2Fbix014">10.1093/biosci/bix014</a>.</cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-bell-100"><a href="#cite_ref-bell_100-0">↑</a> Bell, Imogen (2002). Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia 2003. Taylor & Francis. p. 132. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/1-85743-137-5" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/1-85743-137-5">1-85743-137-5</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eastern+Europe%2C+Russia+and+Central+Asia+2003&rft.aulast=Bell&rft.aufirst=Imogen&rft.au=Bell%2C%26%2332%3BImogen&rft.date=2002&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B132&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.isbn=1-85743-137-5&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFZaprudnik1993">Zaprudnik 1993</a>, ទ. xix </li> <li id="cite_note-locclimate-102">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-locclimate_102-0">១០២,០</a> <a href="#cite_ref-locclimate_102-1">១០២,១</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite id="CITEREFFedor" class="citation web cs1">Fedor, Helen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/belarus/15.htm">"Belarus – Climate"</a>. Belarus: A Country Study. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library of Congress (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">Library of Congress</a>. Retrieved 22 December 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Belarus%3A+A+Country+Study&rft.atitle=Belarus+%E2%80%93+Climate&rft.aulast=Fedor&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcountrystudies.us%2Fbelarus%2F15.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">↑</a> Rainsford, Sarah (26 April 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4485003.stm">"Belarus cursed by Chernobyl"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4485003.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4485003.stm</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Belarus+cursed+by+Chernobyl&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.aulast=Rainsford&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.au=Rainsford%2C%26%2332%3BSarah&rft.date=26+April+2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F4485003.stm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-uncher-104"><a href="#cite_ref-uncher_104-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080506084709/http://chernobyl.undp.org/english/belarus.html">"The United Nations and Chernobyl – The Republic of Belarus"</a>. United Nations. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chernobyl.undp.org/english/belarus.html">the original</a> on 6 May 2008. Retrieved 4 October 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+United+Nations+and+Chernobyl+%E2%80%93+The+Republic+of+Belarus&rft.pub=United+Nations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchernobyl.undp.org%2Fenglish%2Fbelarus.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC:Cite_web" title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: More than one of <code class="cs1-code">|archivedate=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">|archive-date=</code> specified (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជំនួយ:CS1 errors (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">help</a>); More than one of <code class="cs1-code">|archiveurl=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">|archive-url=</code> specified (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជំនួយ:CS1 errors (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-iaea-105"><a href="#cite_ref-iaea_105-0">↑</a> Smith, Marilyn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tc.iaea.org/tcweb/news_archive/Chernobyl/ecoreserve/default.asp">"Ecological reservation in Belarus fosters new approaches to soil remediation"</a>. International Atomic Energy Agency. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://tc.iaea.org/tcweb/news_archive/Chernobyl/ecoreserve/default.asp">http://tc.iaea.org/tcweb/news_archive/Chernobyl/ecoreserve/default.asp</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Ecological+reservation+in+Belarus+fosters+new+approaches+to+soil+remediation&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Marilyn&rft.au=Smith%2C%26%2332%3BMarilyn&rft.pub=International+Atomic+Energy+Agency&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftc.iaea.org%2Ftcweb%2Fnews_archive%2FChernobyl%2Fecoreserve%2Fdefault.asp&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite id="CITEREFLarissa_Titarenko" class="citation web cs1">Larissa Titarenko. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uef.fi/documents/428549/854028/countryreport-belarus-borders.pdf/751f5e6f-b72f-468e-999e-e1988a790aa7">"Country Report: Belarus Borders: Borders and policy in Belarus"</a>. University of Eastern Finland. p. 14. Retrieved 9 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Country+Report%3A+Belarus+Borders%3A+Borders+and+policy+in+Belarus&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=University+of+Eastern+Finland&rft.au=Larissa+Titarenko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uef.fi%2Fdocuments%2F428549%2F854028%2Fcountryreport-belarus-borders.pdf%2F751f5e6f-b72f-468e-999e-e1988a790aa7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite id="CITEREFLarissa_Titarenko" class="citation web cs1">Larissa Titarenko. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uef.fi/documents/428549/854028/countryreport-belarus-borders.pdf/751f5e6f-b72f-468e-999e-e1988a790aa7">"Country Report: Belarus Borders"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សាកលវិទ្យាល័យហ្វាំងឡង់ខាងកើត (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សាកលវិទ្យាល័យហ្វាំងឡង់ខាងកើត</a>. Retrieved 12 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Country+Report%3A+Belarus+Borders&rft.pub=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%8F&rft.au=Larissa+Titarenko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uef.fi%2Fdocuments%2F428549%2F854028%2Fcountryreport-belarus-borders.pdf%2F751f5e6f-b72f-468e-999e-e1988a790aa7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbclukapro-108">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-bbclukapro_108-0">១០៨,០</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbclukapro_108-1">១០៨,១</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3882843.stm">"Profile: Alexander Lukashenko"</a>. BBC News (British Broadcasting Corporation). 9 January 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3882843.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3882843.stm</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Profile%3A+Alexander+Lukashenko&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.date=9+January+2007&rft.pub=British+Broadcasting+Corporation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F3882843.stm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">↑</a> Jeffries, Ian (2004). The countries of the former Soviet Union at the turn of the twenty-first century: the Baltic and European states in transition. Routledge. p. 274. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/0-415-25230-X" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/0-415-25230-X">0-415-25230-X</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+countries+of+the+former+Soviet+Union+at+the+turn+of+the+twenty-first+century%3A+the+Baltic+and+European+states+in+transition&rft.aulast=Jeffries%2C+Ian&rft.au=Jeffries%2C+Ian&rft.date=2004&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B274&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.isbn=0-415-25230-X&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">↑</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Belarus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitution of Belarus (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">Constitution of Belarus</a> Chapter 4, Art. 90 and 91 </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Belarus_2004?lang=en">"Belarus 1994 (rev. 2004)"</a>. Constitute. Retrieved 17 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Constitute&rft.atitle=Belarus+1994+%28rev.+2004%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.constituteproject.org%2Fconstitution%2FBelarus_2004%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-conby-112">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-conby_112-0">១១២,០</a> <a href="#cite_ref-conby_112-1">១១២,១</a> <a href="#cite_ref-conby_112-2">១១២,២</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071217035445/http://www.president.gov.by/en/press19332.html">"Section IV:The President, Parliament, Government, the Courts"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="រដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញបេឡារុស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">រដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញបេឡារុស</a>. Press Service of the President of the Republic of Belarus. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.president.gov.by/en/press19332.html#doc">the original</a> on 17 ធ្នូ 2007. Retrieved 22 December 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&rft.atitle=Section+IV%3AThe+President%2C+Parliament%2C+Government%2C+the+Courts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.president.gov.by%2Fen%2Fpress19332.html%23doc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100304020325/http://www.government.by/en/eng_sostav1.html">"(អង់គ្លេស) ឧបនាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីនៃសាធារណរដ្ឋបេឡារុស"</a>. ទីស្តីការគណៈរដ្ឋមន្ត្រីនៃសាធារណរដ្ឋបេឡារុស. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.government.by/en/eng_sostav1.html">the original</a> on 4 មីនា 2010. Retrieved 21 មេសា 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%28%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%29+%E1%9E%A7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&rft.pub=%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%88%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.government.by%2Fen%2Feng_sostav1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC:Cite_web" title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: More than one of <code class="cs1-code">|archivedate=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">|archive-date=</code> specified (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជំនួយ:CS1 errors (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">help</a>); More than one of <code class="cs1-code">|archiveurl=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">|archive-url=</code> specified (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជំនួយ:CS1 errors (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">↑</a> Rausing, Sigrid (7 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/oct/07/belarus-inside-europes-last-dictatorship">"Belarus: inside Europe's last dictatorship"</a>. The Guardian (London). <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/oct/07/belarus-inside-europes-last-dictatorship">https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/oct/07/belarus-inside-europes-last-dictatorship</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Belarus%3A+inside+Europe%27s+last+dictatorship&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.aulast=Rausing&rft.aufirst=Sigrid&rft.au=Rausing%2C%26%2332%3BSigrid&rft.date=7+October+2012&rft.place=London&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2012%2Foct%2F07%2Fbelarus-inside-europes-last-dictatorship&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-reuters1-115"><a href="#cite_ref-reuters1_115-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/2012/03/04/us-belarus-dicator-idUSTRE8230T320120304">"Belarus's Lukashenko: 'Better a dictator than gay'"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reuters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reuters (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">Reuters</a> (Berlin). 4 March 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/2012/03/04/us-belarus-dicator-idUSTRE8230T320120304">https://www.reuters.com/article/2012/03/04/us-belarus-dicator-idUSTRE8230T320120304</a>. "...German Foreign Minister's branding him 'Europe's last dictator'"<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Belarus%27s+Lukashenko%3A+%27Better+a+dictator+than+gay%27&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BReuters%5D%5D&rft.date=4+March+2012&rft.place=Berlin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2F2012%2F03%2F04%2Fus-belarus-dicator-idUSTRE8230T320120304&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal"> (2008)"Europe's Last Dictatorship". European View 7 (1): 81–89. <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:GoToLinkedPage/enwiki/Q25670" class="extiw" title="d:Special:GoToLinkedPage/enwiki/Q25670">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs12290-008-0029-7">10.1007/s12290-008-0029-7</a>.</cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal"> (2005)"Europe's Last Dictatorship: The Roots and Perspectives of Authoritarianism in 'White Russia'". Europe-Asia Studies 57 (6): 895–908. <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:GoToLinkedPage/enwiki/Q25670" class="extiw" title="d:Special:GoToLinkedPage/enwiki/Q25670">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F1080%2F09668130500199509">10.1080/1080/09668130500199509</a>.</cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-CoE-118"><a href="#cite_ref-CoE_118-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060426062531/http://press.coe.int/cp/97/11a%2897%29.htm">"Belarus suspended from the Council of Europe"</a>. Press Service of the Council of Europe. 17 January 1997. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://press.coe.int/cp/97/11a(97).htm">the original</a> on 26 April 2006. Retrieved 26 March 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Belarus+suspended+from+the+Council+of+Europe&rft.pub=Press+Service+of+the+Council+of+Europe&rft.date=1997-01-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpress.coe.int%2Fcp%2F97%2F11a%2897%29.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC:Cite_web" title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: More than one of <code class="cs1-code">|archivedate=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">|archive-date=</code> specified (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជំនួយ:CS1 errors (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">help</a>); More than one of <code class="cs1-code">|archiveurl=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">|archive-url=</code> specified (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជំនួយ:CS1 errors (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/reports/1997/belarus/Belarus-04.htm">"Republic of Belarus"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_Rights_Watch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human Rights Watch (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">Human Rights Watch</a>. Retrieved 9 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Human+Rights+Watch&rft.atitle=Republic+of+Belarus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Freports%2F1997%2Fbelarus%2FBelarus-04.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/programmes/belarus">"Belarus – Office of the Directorate General of Programmes"</a>. coe.int. Retrieved 9 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=coe.int&rft.atitle=Belarus+%E2%80%93+Office+of+the+Directorate+General+of+Programmes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.coe.int%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fprogrammes%2Fbelarus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-OSCE-121"><a href="#cite_ref-OSCE_121-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/belarus/38658">"OSCE Report on the October 2004 parliamentary elections"</a> (PDF). Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. December 2004. Retrieved 21 March 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=OSCE+Report+on+the+October+2004+parliamentary+elections&rft.pub=Organization+for+Security+and+Co-operation+in+Europe&rft.date=2004-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.osce.org%2Fodihr%2Felections%2Fbelarus%2F38658&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120111084334/http://assembly.coe.int/Main.asp?link=%2FDocuments%2FWorkingDocs%2FDoc06%2FEDOC10890.pdf">"Belarus in the aftermath of the Presidential election of 19 March 2006"</a> (PDF). Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe. 11 April 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://assembly.coe.int/Main.asp?link=%2FDocuments%2FWorkingDocs%2FDoc06%2FEDOC10890.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 11 January 2012. Retrieved 25 May 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Belarus+in+the+aftermath+of+the+Presidential+election+of+19+March+2006&rft.pub=Parliamentary+Assembly+of+the+Council+of+Europe&rft.date=2006-04-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fassembly.coe.int%2FMain.asp%3Flink%3D%252FDocuments%252FWorkingDocs%252FDoc06%252FEDOC10890.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC:Cite_web" title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: More than one of <code class="cs1-code">|archivedate=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">|archive-date=</code> specified (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជំនួយ:CS1 errors (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">help</a>); More than one of <code class="cs1-code">|archiveurl=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">|archive-url=</code> specified (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជំនួយ:CS1 errors (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4766024.stm">"Belarus rally marred by arrests"</a>. BBC News. 2 March 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4766024.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4766024.stm</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Belarus+rally+marred+by+arrests&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.date=2+March+2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F4766024.stm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-telegraph-124"><a href="#cite_ref-telegraph_124-0">↑</a> Oliphant, Roland (25 December 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/belarus/8224956/Police-guard-threatened-to-rape-Belarus-Free-Theatre-director-after-election-protest.html">"Police guard threatened to rape Belarus Free Theatre director after election protest"</a>. The Daily Telegraph (London). <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/belarus/8224956/Police-guard-threatened-to-rape-Belarus-Free-Theatre-director-after-election-protest.html">https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/belarus/8224956/Police-guard-threatened-to-rape-Belarus-Free-Theatre-director-after-election-protest.html</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Police+guard+threatened+to+rape+Belarus+Free+Theatre+director+after+election+protest&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.aulast=Oliphant&rft.aufirst=Roland&rft.au=Oliphant%2C%26%2332%3BRoland&rft.date=25+December+2010&rft.place=London&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Feurope%2Fbelarus%2F8224956%2FPolice-guard-threatened-to-rape-Belarus-Free-Theatre-director-after-election-protest.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-SannikovSentenced-125"><a href="#cite_ref-SannikovSentenced_125-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-13400666">Belarus opposition leader Andrei Sannikov jailed</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=BBC_News_Online&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BBC News Online (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">BBC News Online</a> (14 May 2011) </li> <li id="cite_note-kyi-126"><a href="#cite_ref-kyi_126-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/news/russia/detail/93334">"Belarus: 7 presidential candidates face 15 years"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyiv_Post&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyiv Post (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">Kyiv Post</a>. 22 December 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/news/russia/detail/93334">http://www.kyivpost.com/news/russia/detail/93334</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Belarus%3A+7+presidential+candidates+face+15+years&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BKyiv+Post%5D%5D&rft.date=22+December+2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fnews%2Frussia%2Fdetail%2F93334&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/press/en/2006/org1469.doc.htm">"UNITED NATIONS MEMBER STATES | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases"</a>. www.un.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.un.org&rft.atitle=UNITED+NATIONS+MEMBER+STATES+%26%23124%3B+Meetings+Coverage+and+Press+Releases&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fpress%2Fen%2F2006%2Forg1469.doc.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-stategov-128">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-stategov_128-0">១២៨,០</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stategov_128-1">១២៨,១</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite id="CITEREFរដ្ឋាភិបាលសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក" class="citation web cs1">រដ្ឋាភិបាលសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5371.htm">"Background Note: Belarus"</a>. ក្រសួងការបរទេសសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក. Retrieved 7 វិច្ឆិកា 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Background+Note%3A+Belarus&rft.pub=%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80&rft.au=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F2009-2017.state.gov%2Fr%2Fpa%2Fei%2Fbgn%2F5371.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/russia-belarus-relations-future-union-state-65288/">https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/russia-belarus-relations-future-union-state-65288/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-cisstrained-130"><a href="#cite_ref-cisstrained_130-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite id="CITEREFវិទ្យុអឺរ៉ុបសេរី" class="citation web cs1">វិទ្យុអឺរ៉ុបសេរី. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2006/11/6e49cd34-6c37-40ff-87f4-a6557e84f7e9.html">"CIS: Foreign Ministers, Heads Of State Gather In Minsk For Summit"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071116014000/http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2006/11/6e49cd34-6c37-40ff-87f4-a6557e84f7e9.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 វិច្ឆិកា 2007. Retrieved 7 វិច្ឆិកា 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CIS%3A+Foreign+Ministers%2C+Heads+Of+State+Gather+In+Minsk+For+Summit&rft.au=%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Ffeaturesarticle%2F2006%2F11%2F6e49cd34-6c37-40ff-87f4-a6557e84f7e9.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC:Cite_web" title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Cite has empty unknown parameter: <code class="cs1-code">|1=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជំនួយ:CS1 errors (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-euban-131"><a href="#cite_ref-euban_131-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/2492939.stm">"EU imposes Belarus travel ban"</a>. BBC News (BBC). 19 November 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/2492939.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/2492939.stm</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=EU+imposes+Belarus+travel+ban&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.date=19+November+2002&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F2492939.stm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-foreignrelations-132">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-foreignrelations_132-0">១៣២,០</a> <a href="#cite_ref-foreignrelations_132-1">១៣២,១</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080217002512/http://mfa.gov.by/en/foreign-policy/">"(អង់គ្លេស) គោលនយោបាយការបរទេស"</a>. ក្រសួងការបរទេសនៃសាធារណរដ្ឋបេឡារុស. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.gov.by/en/foreign-policy/">the original</a> on 17 កុម្ភៈ 2008. Retrieved 22 ធ្នូ 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%28%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%29+%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F&rft.pub=%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfa.gov.by%2Fen%2Fforeign-policy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC:Cite_web" title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Cite has empty unknown parameter: <code class="cs1-code">|1=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជំនួយ:CS1 errors (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Belarus_president_visits_Vatican-133"><a href="#cite_ref-Belarus_president_visits_Vatican_133-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8021513.stm">"Belarus president visits Vatican"</a>. BBC News (British Broadcasting Corporation). 27 April 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8021513.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8021513.stm</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Belarus+president+visits+Vatican&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.date=27+April+2009&rft.pub=British+Broadcasting+Corporation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2F8021513.stm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite id="CITEREFMackinnon" class="citation web cs1">Mackinnon, Robbie Gramer, Amy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/08/12/belarus-lukashenko-elections-protests-united-states-diplomatic-relations/">"The U.S. Was Set to Send an Ambassador to Belarus. Then Came the Crackdown"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+U.S.+Was+Set+to+Send+an+Ambassador+to+Belarus.+Then+Came+the+Crackdown.&rft.aulast=Mackinnon&rft.aufirst=Robbie+Gramer%2C+Amy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforeignpolicy.com%2F2020%2F08%2F12%2Fbelarus-lukashenko-elections-protests-united-states-diplomatic-relations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jamestown.org/program/modest-advances-us-belarus-relations/">"Modest Advances in US-Belarus Relations"</a>. Jamestown.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jamestown&rft.atitle=Modest+Advances+in+US-Belarus+Relations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjamestown.org%2Fprogram%2Fmodest-advances-us-belarus-relations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://usinfo.state.gov/dhr/Archive/2004/Oct/22-739373.html">"Belarus Democracy Act Will Help Cause of Freedom, Bush Says"</a>. USINO (United States State Department). 22 October 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://usinfo.state.gov/dhr/Archive/2004/Oct/22-739373.html">http://usinfo.state.gov/dhr/Archive/2004/Oct/22-739373.html</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Belarus+Democracy+Act+Will+Help+Cause+of+Freedom%2C+Bush+Says&rft.jtitle=USINO&rft.date=22+October+2007&rft.pub=United+States+State+Department&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fusinfo.state.gov%2Fdhr%2FArchive%2F2004%2FOct%2F22-739373.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/feedarticle/9003481">"China's Xi promises Belarus $1 billion in loans"</a>. Guardian (London). 7 May 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/feedarticle/9003481">https://www.theguardian.com/business/feedarticle/9003481</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=China%27s+Xi+promises+Belarus+%241+billion+in+loans&rft.jtitle=Guardian&rft.date=7+May+2008&rft.place=London&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2Ffeedarticle%2F9003481&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">↑</a> Pan, Letian (6 December 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.gov.cn/2005-12/06/content_119410.htm">"China, Belarus agree to upgrade economic ties"</a>. Xinhua News Agency. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://english.gov.cn/2005-12/06/content_119410.htm">http://english.gov.cn/2005-12/06/content_119410.htm</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=China%2C+Belarus+agree+to+upgrade+economic+ties&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Pan&rft.aufirst=Letian&rft.au=Pan%2C%26%2332%3BLetian&rft.date=6+December+2005&rft.pub=Xinhua+News+Agency&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.gov.cn%2F2005-12%2F06%2Fcontent_119410.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/65106.stm">"Syria and Belarus agree to promote trade"</a>. BBC News (BBC). 13 March 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/65106.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/65106.stm</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Syria+and+Belarus+agree+to+promote+trade&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.date=13+March+1998&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Fmiddle_east%2F65106.stm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.president.gov.by/en/press32193.html">"Belarus-Syria report substantial progress in trade and economic relations"</a>. Press Service of the President of the Republic of Belarus. 31 August 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.president.gov.by/en/press32193.html">http://www.president.gov.by/en/press32193.html</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Belarus-Syria+report+substantial+progress+in+trade+and+economic+relations&rft.atitle=&rft.date=31+August+2007&rft.pub=Press+Service+of+the+President+of+the+Republic+of+Belarus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.president.gov.by%2Fen%2Fpress32193.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-byintorgs-141"><a href="#cite_ref-byintorgs_141-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite id="CITEREFក្រសួងការបរទេសនៃសាធារណរដ្ឋបេឡារុស" class="citation web cs1">ក្រសួងការបរទេសនៃសាធារណរដ្ឋបេឡារុស. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071205033317/http://www.mfa.gov.by/en/foreign-policy/international-organizations/a25183575d762f8b.html">"(អង់គ្លេស) សមាជិកភាពនៃសាធារណរដ្ឋបេឡារុសនៅក្នុងអង្គការអន្តរជាតិ"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.gov.by/en/foreign-policy/international-organizations/a25183575d762f8b.html">the original</a> on 5 December 2007. Retrieved 4 វិច្ឆិកា 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%28%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%29+%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&rft.au=%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfa.gov.by%2Fen%2Fforeign-policy%2Finternational-organizations%2Fa25183575d762f8b.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/what-we-do/policies/international-affairs/european-neighbourhood-policy_en">https://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/what-we-do/policies/international-affairs/european-neighbourhood-policy_en</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071217010640/http://www.mod.mil.by/7okrugarmia.html">"(ភាសារុស្ស៊ី) ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ"</a>. ក្រសួងការពារជាតិនៃសាធារណរដ្ឋបេឡារុស. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mod.mil.by/7okrugarmia.html">the original</a> on 17 ធ្នូ 2007. Retrieved 22 ធ្នូ 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%28%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%29+%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A&rft.pub=%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mod.mil.by%2F7okrugarmia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC:Cite_web" title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: More than one of <code class="cs1-code">|archivedate=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">|archive-date=</code> specified (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជំនួយ:CS1 errors (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">help</a>); More than one of <code class="cs1-code">|archiveurl=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">|archive-url=</code> specified (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជំនួយ:CS1 errors (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">↑</a> Routledge, <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Institute_for_Strategic_Studies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Institute for Strategic Studies (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">IISS</a> Military Balance 2007, pp. 158–59 </li> <li id="cite_note-conscripts-145"><a href="#cite_ref-conscripts_145-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite id="CITEREFBykovskyAlexander_Vasilevich2001" class="citation web cs1">Bykovsky, Pavel; Alexander Vasilevich (May 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180705204122/http://mdb.cast.ru/mdb/5-2001/dp/mdafb/">"Military Development and the Armed Forces of Belarus"</a>. Moscow Defense Brief. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mdb.cast.ru/mdb/5-2001/dp/mdafb">the original</a> on 5 កក្កដា 2018. Retrieved 9 October 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Moscow+Defense+Brief&rft.atitle=Military+Development+and+the+Armed+Forces+of+Belarus&rft.date=2001-05&rft.aulast=Bykovsky&rft.aufirst=Pavel&rft.au=Alexander+Vasilevich&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmdb.cast.ru%2Fmdb%2F5-2001%2Fdp%2Fmdafb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ciabymil-146"><a href="#cite_ref-ciabymil_146-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/belarus/">"Belarus – Military"</a>. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 9 តុលា 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Belarus+%E2%80%93+Military&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fbelarus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071130171113/http://www.mfa.gov.by/en/foreign-policy/multilateral/c21ec980e0def482.html">"(អង់គ្លេស) បេឡារុស និងណាតូ"</a>. ក្រសួងការបរទេសនៃសាធារណរដ្ឋបេឡារុស. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.gov.by/en/foreign-policy/multilateral/c21ec980e0def482.html">the original</a> on 30 វិច្ឆិកា 2007. Retrieved 9 តុលា 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%28%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%29+%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F+%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC&rft.pub=%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfa.gov.by%2Fen%2Fforeign-policy%2Fmultilateral%2Fc21ec980e0def482.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.gov.by/en/press/news_mfa/c6f560f2f8d745ee.html">"NATO Council adopted individual partnership program with Belarus"</a>. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus. 11 March 2002. Retrieved 30 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NATO+Council+adopted+individual+partnership+program+with+Belarus&rft.pub=The+Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+of+the+Republic+of+Belarus&rft.date=2002-03-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfa.gov.by%2Fen%2Fpress%2Fnews_mfa%2Fc6f560f2f8d745ee.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite id="CITEREFLaurie_Walker2010" class="citation web cs1">Laurie Walker (21 November 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131020091957/http://ru.forsecurity.org/nato-and-belarus-partnership-past-tensions-and-future-possibilities">"Nato and Belarus: partnership, past tensions and future possibilities"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ru.forsecurity.org/nato-and-belarus-partnership-past-tensions-and-future-possibilities">the original</a> on 20 October 2013. Retrieved 25 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nato+and+Belarus%3A+partnership%2C+past+tensions+and+future+possibilities&rft.date=2010-11-21&rft.au=Laurie+Walker&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fru.forsecurity.org%2Fnato-and-belarus-partnership-past-tensions-and-future-possibilities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC:Cite_web" title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: More than one of <code class="cs1-code">|archivedate=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">|archive-date=</code> specified (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជំនួយ:CS1 errors (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">help</a>); More than one of <code class="cs1-code">|archiveurl=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">|archive-url=</code> specified (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជំនួយ:CS1 errors (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140214120404/http://rsf.org/index2014/en-index2014.php">Press Freedom Index 2013/2014</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reporters_Without_Borders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reporters Without Borders (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">Reporters Without Borders</a>, ១ ខែមករា ២០១៤, Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rsf.org/en/ranking/2014">the original</a> on 14 កុម្ភៈ 2014, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140214120404/http://rsf.org/index2014/en-index2014.php">https://web.archive.org/web/20140214120404/http://rsf.org/index2014/en-index2014.php</a>, បានយកមក 6 March 2014<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Press+Freedom+Index+2013%2F2014&rft.date=%E1%9F%A1+%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6+%E1%9F%A2%E1%9F%A0%E1%9F%A1%E1%9F%A4&rft.pub=%5B%5BReporters+Without+Borders%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20140214120404%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Frsf.org%2Findex2014%2Fen-index2014.php&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/act50/001/2012/en/">Death sentences and executions in 2011</a> Amnesty International March 2012 </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/2012/eur/204263.htm">"2012 Human Rights Reports: Belarus"</a>. The US Department of State. The US Department of State. Retrieved 17 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+US+Department+of+State&rft.atitle=2012+Human+Rights+Reports%3A+Belarus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F2009-2017.state.gov%2Fj%2Fdrl%2Frls%2Fhrrpt%2F2012%2Feur%2F204263.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.business-anti-corruption.com/country-profiles/europe-central-asia/belarus/snapshot.aspx">"Snapshot of the Belarus Country Profile"</a>. Business Anti-Corruption Portal. GAN Integrity Solutions.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Anti-Corruption+Portal&rft.atitle=Snapshot+of+the+Belarus+Country+Profile&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.business-anti-corruption.com%2Fcountry-profiles%2Feurope-central-asia%2Fbelarus%2Fsnapshot.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=26199&LangID=E">"UN human rights experts: Belarus must stop torturing protesters and prevent enforced disappearances"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_of_the_United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Human_Rights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights</a>. 1 September 2020. Retrieved 1 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Office+of+the+United+Nations+High+Commissioner+for+Human+Rights&rft.atitle=UN+human+rights+experts%3A+Belarus+must+stop+torturing+protesters+and+prevent+enforced+disappearances&rft.date=2020-09-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ohchr.org%2FEN%2FNewsEvents%2FPages%2FDisplayNews.aspx%3FNewsID%3D26199%26LangID%3DE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-s1-155">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-s1_155-0">១៥៥,០</a> <a href="#cite_ref-s1_155-1">១៥៥,១</a> <a href="#cite_ref-s1_155-2">១៥៥,២</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071217035739/http://www.president.gov.by/en/press19329.html">"Section I: Principles of the Constitutional System. Published 1994, amended in 1996"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Belarus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitution of Belarus (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">Constitution of Belarus</a>. Press Service of the President of the Republic of Belarus. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.president.gov.by/en/press19329.html">the original</a> on 17 December 2007. Retrieved 22 December 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Constitution+of+Belarus&rft.atitle=Section+I%3A+Principles+of+the+Constitutional+System.+Published+1994%2C+amended+in+1996&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.president.gov.by%2Fen%2Fpress19329.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-s5-156"><a href="#cite_ref-s5_156-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071105204240/http://president.gov.by/en/press19333.html">"Section V: Local government and self-government"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Belarus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitution of Belarus (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">Constitution of Belarus</a>. Press Service of the President of the Republic of Belarus. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.president.gov.by/en/press19333.html">the original</a> on 5 November 2007. Retrieved 22 December 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Constitution+of+Belarus&rft.atitle=Section+V%3A+Local+government+and+self-government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.president.gov.by%2Fen%2Fpress19333.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100522052906/http://minsk.gov.by/en/tempage/minsk/">"About Minsk"</a>. Minsk City Executive Committee. 16 December 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.minsk.gov.by/en/tempage/minsk">the original</a> on 22 ឧសភា 2010. Retrieved 27 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Minsk&rft.pub=Minsk+City+Executive+Committee&rft.date=2009-12-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.minsk.gov.by%2Fen%2Ftempage%2Fminsk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.minsk.gov.by/cgi-bin/gor_ind.pl?lang=eng">"About Minsk"</a>. Minsk City Executive Committee. Retrieved 20 December 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Minsk&rft.pub=Minsk+City+Executive+Committee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.minsk.gov.by%2Fcgi-bin%2Fgor_ind.pl%3Flang%3Deng&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite id="CITEREFO'Neill" class="citation web cs1">O'Neill, Aaron. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/446138/belarus-gdp-distribution-across-economic-sectors/">"Belarus GDP Distribution Across Economic Sectors"</a>. Statista. Retrieved 6 មេសា 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statista&rft.atitle=Belarus+GDP+Distribution+Across+Economic+Sectors&rft.aulast=O%27Neill&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statista.com%2Fstatistics%2F446138%2Fbelarus-gdp-distribution-across-economic-sectors%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wb97-160"><a href="#cite_ref-wb97_160-0">↑</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%80" title="ធនាគារពិភពលោក">ធនាគារពិភពលោក</a>. "Belarus: Prices, Markets, and Enterprise Reform," <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0jCvjCHPHpcC&pg=PA83&dq=ISBN0821339761#PPA1,M1">p. 1</a>. World Bank, 1997; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/0-8213-3976-1" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/0-8213-3976-1">0-8213-3976-1</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-econstats-161">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-econstats_161-0">១៦១,០</a> <a href="#cite_ref-econstats_161-1">១៦១,១</a> <a href="#cite_ref-econstats_161-2">១៦១,២</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210221122356/https://www.belstat.gov.by/en/ofitsialnaya-statistika/publications/statistical-publications-data-books-bulletins/public_compilation/index_4921/">"Belarus in Figures, 2016"</a>. www.belstat.gov.by. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.belstat.gov.by/en/ofitsialnaya-statistika/publications/statistical-publications-data-books-bulletins/public_compilation/index_4921/">the original</a> on 2021-02-21. Retrieved 2021-06-25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.belstat.gov.by&rft.atitle=Belarus+in+Figures%2C+2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.belstat.gov.by%2Fen%2Fofitsialnaya-statistika%2Fpublications%2Fstatistical-publications-data-books-bulletins%2Fpublic_compilation%2Findex_4921%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-natotrade-162"><a href="#cite_ref-natotrade_162-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite id="CITEREFKaare_Dahl_Martinsen" class="citation web cs1">Kaare Dahl Martinsen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nato.int/acad/fellow/99-01/martinsen.pdf">"The Russian-Belarusian Union and the Near Abroad"</a> (PDF). វិទ្យាស្ថានន័រវែសសម្រាប់ការសិក្សាការពារជាតិ. ណាតូ. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071127003300/http://www.nato.int/acad/fellow/99-01/martinsen.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 27 វិច្ឆិកា 2007. Retrieved 7 November 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%90%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&rft.atitle=The+Russian-Belarusian+Union+and+the+Near+Abroad&rft.au=Kaare+Dahl+Martinsen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nato.int%2Facad%2Ffellow%2F99-01%2Fmartinsen.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.reuters.com/article/2006/10/25/energy-russia-belarus-idUKL2556634020061025">"Russia may cut oil supplies to ally Belarus – Putin"</a>. Reuters. 25 October 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://uk.reuters.com/article/2006/10/25/energy-russia-belarus-idUKL2556634020061025">http://uk.reuters.com/article/2006/10/25/energy-russia-belarus-idUKL2556634020061025</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Russia+may+cut+oil+supplies+to+ally+Belarus%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%93+Putin&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.date=25+October+2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2F2006%2F10%2F25%2Fenergy-russia-belarus-idUKL2556634020061025&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-ciaecon-164">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-ciaecon_164-0">១៦៤,០</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ciaecon_164-1">១៦៤,១</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ciaecon_164-2">១៦៤,២</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/belarus/">"The World Factbook – Belarus – Economy"</a>. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 8 October 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+World+Factbook+%E2%80%93+Belarus+%E2%80%93+Economy&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fbelarus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-byexports-165"><a href="#cite_ref-byexports_165-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite id="CITEREFLibrary_of_Congress" class="citation web cs1">Library of Congress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/belarus/36.htm">"Belarus – Exports"</a>. Country Studies. Retrieved 4 November 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Country+Studies&rft.atitle=Belarus+%E2%80%93+Exports&rft.au=Library+of+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcountrystudies.us%2Fbelarus%2F36.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral/cis/">"Belarus and CIS countries and Georgia"</a>. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus. Retrieved 6 មេសា 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+of+the+Republic+of+Belarus&rft.atitle=Belarus+and+CIS+countries+and+Georgia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmfa.gov.by%2Fen%2Fbilateral%2Fcis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/belarus/30.htm">"Belarus – Industry"</a>. Country Studies. Library of Congress. Retrieved 8 October 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Country+Studies&rft.atitle=Belarus+%E2%80%93+Industry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcountrystudies.us%2Fbelarus%2F30.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bybriefwb06-168"><a href="#cite_ref-bybriefwb06_168-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite id="CITEREFធនាគារពិភពលោក" class="citation web cs1">ធនាគារពិភពលោក. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071210182026/http://lnweb18.worldbank.org/ECA/eca.nsf/2656afe00bc5f02185256d5d005dae97/8ec2dc1ef03aed3e85256d5d0067dc90?OpenDocument">"Belarus – Country Brief 2003"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lnweb18.worldbank.org/eca/eca.nsf/2656afe00bc5f02185256d5d005dae97/8ec2dc1ef03aed3e85256d5d0067dc90?OpenDocument">the original</a> on 10 ធ្នូ 2007. Retrieved 9 November 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Belarus+%E2%80%93+Country+Brief+2003&rft.au=%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%80&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flnweb18.worldbank.org%2Feca%2Feca.nsf%2F2656afe00bc5f02185256d5d005dae97%2F8ec2dc1ef03aed3e85256d5d0067dc90%3FOpenDocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC:Cite_web" title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: More than one of <code class="cs1-code">|archivedate=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">|archive-date=</code> specified (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជំនួយ:CS1 errors (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">help</a>); More than one of <code class="cs1-code">|archiveurl=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">|archive-url=</code> specified (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជំនួយ:CS1 errors (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">↑</a> Bléjer, Mario I.; Blejer, Director of the Centre for Central Banking Studies Mario I.; Skreb, Marko (9 May 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bDx0Ak4xnOQC&q=Belarus+GDP+1996&pg=PA328">Transition: The First Decade</a>. MIT Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/9780262025058" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/9780262025058">9780262025058</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bDx0Ak4xnOQC&q=Belarus+GDP+1996&pg=PA328">https://books.google.com/books?id=bDx0Ak4xnOQC&q=Belarus+GDP+1996&pg=PA328</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Transition%3A+The+First+Decade&rft.aulast=Bl%C3%A9jer&rft.aufirst=Mario+I.&rft.au=Bl%C3%A9jer%2C%26%2332%3BMario+I.&rft.au=Blejer%2C%26%2332%3BDirector+of+the+Centre+for+Central+Banking+Studies+Mario+I.&rft.au=Skreb%2C%26%2332%3BMarko&rft.date=9+May+2001&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft.isbn=9780262025058&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbDx0Ak4xnOQC%26q%3DBelarus%2BGDP%2B1996%26pg%3DPA328&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite id="CITEREFSharon" class="citation web cs1">Sharon, Omondi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-are-the-biggest-industries-in-belarus.html">"What Are The Biggest Industries In Belarus?"</a>. World Atlas. Retrieved 6 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Atlas&rft.atitle=What+Are+The+Biggest+Industries+In+Belarus%3F&rft.aulast=Sharon&rft.aufirst=Omondi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldatlas.com%2Farticles%2Fwhat-are-the-biggest-industries-in-belarus.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/no-job-pay-up-belarus-imposes-fines-for-being-unemployed/518581.html">"(អង់គ្លេស) No Job? Pay Up. Belarus Imposes Fines for Being Unemployed – News"</a>. The Moscow Times.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Moscow+Times&rft.atitle=%28%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%29+No+Job%3F+Pay+Up.+Belarus+Imposes+Fines+for+Being+Unemployed+%E2%80%93+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.themoscowtimes.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Fno-job-pay-up-belarus-imposes-fines-for-being-unemployed%2F518581.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-eutrade-172"><a href="#cite_ref-eutrade_172-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090325112636/http://ec.europa.eu/external_relations/belarus/pdf/belarus_trade_en.pdf">"The EU's Relationship With Belarus – Trade"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/external_relations/belarus/pdf/belarus_trade_en.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 25 មីនា 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+EU%27s+Relationship+With+Belarus+%E2%80%93+Trade&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Fexternal_relations%2Fbelarus%2Fpdf%2Fbelarus_trade_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wto.org/English/thewto_e/acc_e/a1_belarus_e.htm">"Accessions – Belarus"</a>. Wto.org. Retrieved 16 តុលា 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Accessions+%E2%80%93+Belarus&rft.pub=Wto.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wto.org%2FEnglish%2Fthewto_e%2Facc_e%2Fa1_belarus_e.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nbrb.by/engl/CoinsBanknotes/">"(អង់គ្លេស) Banknotes and Coins of the National Bank of the Republic of Belarus"</a>. ធនាគារជាតិនៃសាធារណរដ្ឋបេឡារុស.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%28%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%29+Banknotes+and+Coins+of+the+National+Bank+of+the+Republic+of+Belarus&rft.pub=%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbrb.by%2Fengl%2FCoinsBanknotes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nbrb.by/engl/CoinsBanknotes">"(អង់គ្លេស) History of the Belarusian ruble"</a>. ធនាគារជាតិនៃសាធារណរដ្ឋបេឡារុស. Retrieved 16 តុលា 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%28%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%29+History+of+the+Belarusian+ruble&rft.pub=%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbrb.by%2Fengl%2FCoinsBanknotes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.pravda.ru/world/ussr/23-08-2007/96292-belarus_russia-0">"Belarus abandons pegging its currency to Russian ruble"</a>. English.pravda.ru. 23 August 2007. Retrieved 16 តុលា 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Belarus+abandons+pegging+its+currency+to+Russian+ruble&rft.pub=English.pravda.ru&rft.date=2007-08-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.pravda.ru%2Fworld%2Fussr%2F23-08-2007%2F96292-belarus_russia-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-currency-iso.org-177">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-currency-iso.org_177-0">១៧៧,០</a> <a href="#cite_ref-currency-iso.org_177-1">១៧៧,១</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.currency-iso.org/dam/downloads/dl_currency_iso_amendment_161.docx">"ISO 4217 Amendment Number 161"</a> (DOC). Currency-iso.org. Retrieved 16 តុលា 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Currency-iso.org&rft.atitle=ISO+4217+Amendment+Number+161&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.currency-iso.org%2Fdam%2Fdownloads%2Fdl_currency_iso_amendment_161.docx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160325023542/http://www.mrik.gov.by/ru/republic-ru/view/mezhdunarodnoe-oboznachenie-belorusskogo-rublja-menjaetsja-na-byn-posle-denominatsii-7686/">"(រុស្ស៊ី) Международное обозначение белорусского рубля меняется на BYN после деноминации – Новости республики – Минский район-Минск-Новости Минска-Новости Минского района-Минский райисполком"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mrik.gov.by/ru/republic-ru/view/mezhdunarodnoe-oboznachenie-belorusskogo-rublja-menjaetsja-na-byn-posle-denominatsii-7686/">the original</a> on 25 មីនា 2016. Retrieved 16 តុលា 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%28%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%29+%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0+BYN+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%E2%80%93+%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%E2%80%93+%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mrik.gov.by%2Fru%2Frepublic-ru%2Fview%2Fmezhdunarodnoe-oboznachenie-belorusskogo-rublja-menjaetsja-na-byn-posle-denominatsii-7686%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC:Cite_web" title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: More than one of <code class="cs1-code">|archivedate=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">|archive-date=</code> specified (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជំនួយ:CS1 errors (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">help</a>); More than one of <code class="cs1-code">|archiveurl=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">|archive-url=</code> specified (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជំនួយ:CS1 errors (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://president.gov.by/ru/news_ru/view/kommentarij-k-ukazu-450-ot-4-nojabrja-2015-g-12489/">"(រុស្ស៊ី) Новости – Официальный интернет-портал Президента Республики Беларусь"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%28%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%29+%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%E2%80%93+%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpresident.gov.by%2Fru%2Fnews_ru%2Fview%2Fkommentarij-k-ukazu-450-ot-4-nojabrja-2015-g-12489%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070223175533/http://www.heritage.org/research/features/index/country.cfm?id=Belarus">"Heritage Foundation's Index of Economic Freedom – Belarus"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heritage.org/research/features/index/country.cfm?id=Belarus">the original</a> on 23 កុម្ភៈ 2007. Retrieved 16 តុលា 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Heritage+Foundation%27s+Index+of+Economic+Freedom+%E2%80%93+Belarus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritage.org%2Fresearch%2Ffeatures%2Findex%2Fcountry.cfm%3Fid%3DBelarus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC:Cite_web" title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: More than one of <code class="cs1-code">|archivedate=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">|archive-date=</code> specified (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជំនួយ:CS1 errors (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">help</a>); More than one of <code class="cs1-code">|archiveurl=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">|archive-url=</code> specified (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជំនួយ:CS1 errors (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">↑</a> Yuras Karmanau (25 May 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattletimes.com/html/businesstechnology/2015143616_apeubelaruscrisis.html">"(អង់គ្លេស) Belarus devaluation spreads panic"</a>. Seattle Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://seattletimes.com/html/businesstechnology/2015143616_apeubelaruscrisis.html">http://seattletimes.com/html/businesstechnology/2015143616_apeubelaruscrisis.html</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%28%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%29+Belarus+devaluation+spreads+panic&rft.jtitle=Seattle+Times&rft.aulast=Yuras+Karmanau&rft.au=Yuras+Karmanau&rft.date=25+May+2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseattletimes.com%2Fhtml%2Fbusinesstechnology%2F2015143616_apeubelaruscrisis.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stalbertgazette.com/article/GB/20110601/CP01/306019917/-1/sag08/with-economy-in-tatters-belarus-appeals-to-imf-for-rescue-loan-of-up&template=cpArt">With economy in tatters, Belarus appeals to IMF for rescue loan of up to $8 billion</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140114172921/http://www.stalbertgazette.com/article/GB/20110601/CP01/306019917/-1/sag08/with-economy-in-tatters-belarus-appeals-to-imf-for-rescue-loan-of-up%26template%3DcpArt">Archived</a> 14 January 2014 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8A%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%81_%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន</a>., Associated Press, 1 June 2011; ដក់ស្រង់នៅថ្ងៃទី16 តុលា 2021 </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/belarus-appeals-imf-8bln-rescue-loan-161455781.html">Belarus Appeals To IMF For $8bln Rescue Loan.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160307072633/http://news.yahoo.com/belarus-appeals-imf-8bln-rescue-loan-161455781.html">Archived</a> 7 March 2016 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8A%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%81_%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន</a>. Associated Press, 1 June 2011; ដក់ស្រង់នៅថ្ងៃទី16 តុលា 2021 </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-184">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_184-0">១៨៤,០</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_184-1">១៨៤,១</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211017054127/https://www.belstat.gov.by/ofitsialnaya-statistika/solialnaya-sfera/naselenie-i-migratsiya/naselenie/statisticheskie-izdaniya/index_18090/">"Национальный состав населения Республики Беларусь"</a>. www.belstat.gov.by. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.belstat.gov.by/ofitsialnaya-statistika/solialnaya-sfera/naselenie-i-migratsiya/naselenie/statisticheskie-izdaniya/index_18090/">the original</a> on 2021-10-17. Retrieved 17 តុលា 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.belstat.gov.by&rft.atitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.belstat.gov.by%2Fofitsialnaya-statistika%2Fsolialnaya-sfera%2Fnaselenie-i-migratsiya%2Fnaselenie%2Fstatisticheskie-izdaniya%2Findex_18090%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071017223223/http://un.by/en/aboutbelarus/population">"About Belarus – Population"</a>. United Nations Office in Belarus. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://un.by/en/aboutbelarus/population">the original</a> on 17 តុលា 2007. Retrieved 17 តុលា 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Belarus+%E2%80%93+Population&rft.pub=United+Nations+Office+in+Belarus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fun.by%2Fen%2Faboutbelarus%2Fpopulation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC:Cite_web" title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: More than one of <code class="cs1-code">|archivedate=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">|archive-date=</code> specified (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជំនួយ:CS1 errors (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">help</a>); More than one of <code class="cs1-code">|archiveurl=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">|archive-url=</code> specified (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជំនួយ:CS1 errors (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150504020547/http://belstat.gov.by/ofitsialnaya-statistika/otrasli-statistiki/naselenie/demografiya_2/operativnaya-informatsiya_1/o-demograficheskoi-situatsii/o-demograficheskoi-situatsii-v-yanvare-marte-2015-g/">"(រុស្ស៊ី) О демографической ситуации в январе-марте 2015 г."</a> Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://belstat.gov.by/ofitsialnaya-statistika/otrasli-statistiki/naselenie/demografiya_2/operativnaya-informatsiya_1/o-demograficheskoi-situatsii/o-demograficheskoi-situatsii-v-yanvare-marte-2015-g/">the original</a> on 4 ឧសភា 2015. Retrieved 2021-10-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%28%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%29+%D0%9E+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5+2015+%D0%B3.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbelstat.gov.by%2Fofitsialnaya-statistika%2Fotrasli-statistiki%2Fnaselenie%2Fdemografiya_2%2Foperativnaya-informatsiya_1%2Fo-demograficheskoi-situatsii%2Fo-demograficheskoi-situatsii-v-yanvare-marte-2015-g%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC:Cite_web" title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: More than one of <code class="cs1-code">|archivedate=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">|archive-date=</code> specified (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជំនួយ:CS1 errors (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">help</a>); More than one of <code class="cs1-code">|archiveurl=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">|archive-url=</code> specified (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជំនួយ:CS1 errors (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071001000814/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=32&geo=-43&srt=npan&col=aohdq&pt=c&va=&srt=pnan">"Largest Cities of Belarus (2007)"</a>. World-gazetteer.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=32&geo=-43&srt=npan&col=aohdq&pt=c&va=&srt=pnan">the original</a> on 1 តុលា 2007. Retrieved 17 តុលា 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Largest+Cities+of+Belarus+%282007%29&rft.pub=World-gazetteer.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.world-gazetteer.com%2Fwg.php%3Fx%3D%26men%3Dgcis%26lng%3Den%26dat%3D32%26geo%3D-43%26srt%3Dnpan%26col%3Daohdq%26pt%3Dc%26va%3D%26srt%3Dpnan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC:Cite_web" title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: More than one of <code class="cs1-code">|archivedate=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">|archive-date=</code> specified (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជំនួយ:CS1 errors (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">help</a>); More than one of <code class="cs1-code">|archiveurl=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">|archive-url=</code> specified (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជំនួយ:CS1 errors (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-demographics-188">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-demographics_188-0">១៨៨,០</a> <a href="#cite_ref-demographics_188-1">១៨៨,១</a> <a href="#cite_ref-demographics_188-2">១៨៨,២</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/belarus/">"CIA World Factbook (2007) – Belarus – People"</a>. Retrieved 17 តុលា 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CIA+World+Factbook+%282007%29+%E2%80%93+Belarus+%E2%80%93+People&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fbelarus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170208114205/http://www.census.gov/population/international/data/idb/informationGateway.php">"International Programs: International Data Base"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/population/international/data/idb/informationGateway.php">the original</a> on 8 កុម្ភៈ 2017. Retrieved 17 តុលា 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+Programs%3A+International+Data+Base&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopulation%2Finternational%2Fdata%2Fidb%2FinformationGateway.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">↑</a> Ioffe, Grigoriĭ Viktorovich; Ioffe, Grigorij V.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=00B6wxgftH8C&q=belarus+catholics&pg=PA39">Understanding Belarus and how Western Foreign Policy Misses the Mark</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/9780742555587" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/9780742555587">9780742555587</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=00B6wxgftH8C&q=belarus+catholics&pg=PA39">https://books.google.com/books?id=00B6wxgftH8C&q=belarus+catholics&pg=PA39</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Understanding+Belarus+and+how+Western+Foreign+Policy+Misses+the+Mark&rft.aulast=Ioffe&rft.aufirst=Grigori%C4%AD+Viktorovich&rft.au=Ioffe%2C%26%2332%3BGrigori%C4%AD+Viktorovich&rft.au=Ioffe%2C%26%2332%3BGrigorij+V.&rft.isbn=9780742555587&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D00B6wxgftH8C%26q%3Dbelarus%2Bcatholics%26pg%3DPA39&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F">  </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationmaster.com/country/bo-belarus/rel-religion">"Belarusian Religion statistics, definitions and sources"</a>. Nation Master. Retrieved 19 មករា 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nation+Master&rft.atitle=Belarusian+Religion+statistics%2C+definitions+and+sources&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationmaster.com%2Fcountry%2Fbo-belarus%2Frel-religion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Belarus_–_Religion-192"><a href="#cite_ref-Belarus_–_Religion_192-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/belarus/20.htm">"Belarus – Religion"</a>. Country Studios.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Belarus+%E2%80%93+Religion&rft.pub=Country+Studios&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcountrystudies.us%2Fbelarus%2F20.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">↑</a> Minsk Jewish Campus <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meod.by/en/belarus-info/jewish-belarus.html">Jewish Belarus</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130824171216/http://www.meod.by/en/belarus-info/jewish-belarus.html">Archived</a> 24 August 2013 at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archive.is&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archive.is (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">Archive.is</a>; ដក់ស្រង់នៅថ្ងៃ 19 មករា 2021. </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/european_languages/languages/belarusian.shtml">"Languages across Europe"</a>. Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 19 មករា 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Languages+across+Europe.&rft.pub=Bbc.co.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Flanguages%2Feuropean_languages%2Flanguages%2Fbelarusian.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2009-census-languages-195">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-2009-census-languages_195-0">១៩៥,០</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2009-census-languages_195-1">១៩៥,១</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170803170716/http://www.belstat.gov.by/en/perepis-naseleniya/perepis-naseleniya-2009-goda/main-demographic-and-social-characteristics-of-population-of-the-republic-of-belarus/population-classified-by-knowledge-of-the-belarusian-and-russian-languages-by-region-and-minsk-city/">"Population classified by knowledge of the Belarusian and Russian languages by region and Minsk City"</a>. Belstat.gov.by. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://belstat.gov.by/en/perepis-naseleniya/perepis-naseleniya-2009-goda/main-demographic-and-social-characteristics-of-population-of-the-republic-of-belarus/population-classified-by-knowledge-of-the-belarusian-and-russian-languages-by-region-and-minsk-city">the original</a> on 2017-08-03. Retrieved 19 មករា 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Belstat.gov.by&rft.atitle=Population+classified+by+knowledge+of+the+Belarusian+and+Russian+languages+by+region+and+Minsk+City&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbelstat.gov.by%2Fen%2Fperepis-naseleniya%2Fperepis-naseleniya-2009-goda%2Fmain-demographic-and-social-characteristics-of-population-of-the-republic-of-belarus%2Fpopulation-classified-by-knowledge-of-the-belarusian-and-russian-languages-by-region-and-minsk-city&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">↑</a> Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.), 2005. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Fifteenth edition. Dallas, TX: SIL International. Online version: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/">Ethnologue.com</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sb.by/en-belarus-magazine/culture/article/vitebsk-of-all-times.html">"The Slavianski Bazaar in Vitebsk amazes with its artistic atmosphere, popular artistes, hundreds of events and thousands of reasons to enjoy"</a>. sb.by. Retrieved 20 មករា 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sb.by&rft.atitle=The+Slavianski+Bazaar+in+Vitebsk+amazes+with+its+artistic+atmosphere%2C+popular+artistes%2C+hundreds+of+events+and+thousands+of+reasons+to+enjoy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sb.by%2Fen-belarus-magazine%2Fculture%2Farticle%2Fvitebsk-of-all-times.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-festivals-198"><a href="#cite_ref-festivals_198-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060210203549/http://www.belarusembassy.org/belarus/culture.htm">"Belarusian National Culture"</a>. Embassy of the Republic of Belarus in the United States of America. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.belarusembassy.org/belarus/culture.htm">the original</a> on 10 កុម្ភៈ 2006. Retrieved 20 មករា 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Belarusian+National+Culture&rft.pub=Embassy+of+the+Republic+of+Belarus+in+the+United+States+of+America&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.belarusembassy.org%2Fbelarus%2Fculture.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC:Cite_web" title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: More than one of <code class="cs1-code">|archivedate=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">|archive-date=</code> specified (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជំនួយ:CS1 errors (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">help</a>); More than one of <code class="cs1-code">|archiveurl=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">|archive-url=</code> specified (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជំនួយ:CS1 errors (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">↑</a> Canadian Citizenship and Immigration – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cp-pc.ca/english/belarus/eating.html">Cultures Profile Project – Eating the Belarusian Way</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070320041709/http://www.cp-pc.ca/english/belarus/eating.html">Archived</a> 20 March 2007 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8A%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%81_%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន</a>. (1998); ដក់ស្រង់នៅថ្ងៃ 20 មករា 2022. </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r295543"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="គន្ថនិទ្ទេស">គន្ថនិទ្ទេស</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&section=26" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ គន្ថនិទ្ទេស">កែប្រែ</a>]</div> <div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Birgerson, Susanne Michele (2002). After the Breakup of a Multi-Ethnic Empire. Praeger/Greenwood. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/0-275-96965-7" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/0-275-96965-7">0-275-96965-7</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=After+the+Breakup+of+a+Multi-Ethnic+Empire&rft.aulast=Birgerson&rft.aufirst=Susanne+Michele&rft.au=Birgerson%2C%26%2332%3BSusanne+Michele&rft.date=2002&rft.pub=Praeger%2FGreenwood&rft.isbn=0-275-96965-7&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F"> </li> <li>Minahan, James (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RSxt-JB-PDkC&q=White+Rus&pg=PA35">Miniature Empires: A Historical Dictionary of the Newly Independent States</a>. Greenwood. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/0-313-30610-9" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/0-313-30610-9">0-313-30610-9</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RSxt-JB-PDkC&q=White+Rus&pg=PA35">https://books.google.com/books?id=RSxt-JB-PDkC&q=White+Rus&pg=PA35</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Miniature+Empires%3A+A+Historical+Dictionary+of+the+Newly+Independent+States&rft.aulast=Minahan&rft.aufirst=James&rft.au=Minahan%2C%26%2332%3BJames&rft.date=1998&rft.pub=Greenwood&rft.isbn=0-313-30610-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRSxt-JB-PDkC%26q%3DWhite%2BRus%26pg%3DPA35&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F"> </li> <li>Olson, James Stuart; Pappas, Lee Brigance; Pappas, Nicholas C. 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Greenwood Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/0-313-27497-5" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/0-313-27497-5">0-313-27497-5</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ethnohistorical+Dictionary+of+the+Russian+and+Soviet+Empires&rft.aulast=Olson&rft.aufirst=James+Stuart&rft.au=Olson%2C%26%2332%3BJames+Stuart&rft.au=Pappas%2C%26%2332%3BLee+Brigance&rft.au=Pappas%2C%26%2332%3BNicholas+C.+J.&rft.date=1994&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.isbn=0-313-27497-5&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F"> </li> <li>Plokhy, Serhii (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NCzzxNisc1MC&q=white+rus+commonwealth&pg=PA327">The Cossacks and Religion in Early Modern Ukraine</a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/0-19-924739-0" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/0-19-924739-0">0-19-924739-0</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NCzzxNisc1MC&q=white+rus+commonwealth&pg=PA327">https://books.google.com/books?id=NCzzxNisc1MC&q=white+rus+commonwealth&pg=PA327</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cossacks+and+Religion+in+Early+Modern+Ukraine&rft.aulast=Plokhy&rft.aufirst=Serhii&rft.au=Plokhy%2C%26%2332%3BSerhii&rft.date=2001&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-19-924739-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNCzzxNisc1MC%26q%3Dwhite%2Brus%2Bcommonwealth%26pg%3DPA327&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F"> </li> <li>Richmond, Yale (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2Y8GNIp42ysC&q=Byelorussia+name&pg=PA260">From Da to Yes: Understanding the East Europeans</a>. Intercultural Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/1-877864-30-7" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/1-877864-30-7">1-877864-30-7</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2Y8GNIp42ysC&q=Byelorussia+name&pg=PA260">https://books.google.com/books?id=2Y8GNIp42ysC&q=Byelorussia+name&pg=PA260</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Da+to+Yes%3A+Understanding+the+East+Europeans&rft.aulast=Richmond&rft.aufirst=Yale&rft.au=Richmond%2C%26%2332%3BYale&rft.date=1995&rft.pub=Intercultural+Press&rft.isbn=1-877864-30-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2Y8GNIp42ysC%26q%3DByelorussia%2Bname%26pg%3DPA260&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F"> </li> <li>Vauchez, André; Dobson, Richard Barrie; Lapidge, Michael (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qtgotOF0MKQC&q=White+Ruthenia&pg=PA163">Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages</a>. Routledge. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/1-57958-282-6" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/1-57958-282-6">1-57958-282-6</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qtgotOF0MKQC&q=White+Ruthenia&pg=PA163">https://books.google.com/books?id=qtgotOF0MKQC&q=White+Ruthenia&pg=PA163</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Middle+Ages&rft.aulast=Vauchez&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&rft.au=Vauchez%2C%26%2332%3BAndr%C3%A9&rft.au=Dobson%2C%26%2332%3BRichard+Barrie&rft.au=Lapidge%2C%26%2332%3BMichael&rft.date=2001&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.isbn=1-57958-282-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqtgotOF0MKQC%26q%3DWhite%2BRuthenia%26pg%3DPA163&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F"> </li> <li>Zaprudnik, Jan (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qtnTh3-2Ki8C&q=Belarusia+name&pg=PA1">Belarus: At a Crossroads in History</a>. Westview Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/0-8133-1794-0" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/0-8133-1794-0">0-8133-1794-0</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qtnTh3-2Ki8C&q=Belarusia+name&pg=PA1">https://books.google.com/books?id=qtnTh3-2Ki8C&q=Belarusia+name&pg=PA1</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Belarus%3A+At+a+Crossroads+in+History&rft.aulast=Zaprudnik&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft.au=Zaprudnik%2C%26%2332%3BJan&rft.date=1993&rft.pub=Westview+Press&rft.isbn=0-8133-1794-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqtnTh3-2Ki8C%26q%3DBelarusia%2Bname%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F"> [<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B6:%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%85" title="វិគីភីឌា:តំណភ្ជាប់ខូច">តំណភ្ជាប់ខូច</a>]</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="អានបន្ថែម">អានបន្ថែម</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&section=27" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ អានបន្ថែម">កែប្រែ</a>]</div> ជាភាសាអង់គ្លេស <div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Bennett, Brian M. The Last Dictatorship in Europe: Belarus under Lukashenko (Columbia University Press, 2011)</li> <li>Frear, Matthew. Belarus Under Lukashenka: Adaptive Authoritarianism (Routledge, 2015)</li> <li>Korosteleva, Elena A. (June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13510347.2015.1005009">"The European Union and Belarus: Democracy Promotion by Technocratic Means?"</a> Democratization 23: 4 pp. 678–698. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F13510347.2015.1005009">10.1080/13510347.2015.1005009</a>.</li> <li>Levy, Patricia; Spilling, Michael (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KTwkKhg1BbsC&q=Belarusian+name&pg=PA95">Belarus</a>. New York: Benchmark Books. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/978-0-7614-3411-5" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/978-0-7614-3411-5">978-0-7614-3411-5</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KTwkKhg1BbsC&q=Belarusian+name&pg=PA95">https://books.google.com/books?id=KTwkKhg1BbsC&q=Belarusian+name&pg=PA95</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Belarus&rft.aulast=Levy&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft.au=Levy%2C%26%2332%3BPatricia&rft.au=Spilling%2C%26%2332%3BMichael&rft.date=2009&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Benchmark+Books&rft.isbn=978-0-7614-3411-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKTwkKhg1BbsC%26q%3DBelarusian%2Bname%26pg%3DPA95&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F"> </li> <li>Marples, David. 'Our Glorious Past': Lukashenka's Belarus and the Great Patriotic War (Columbia University Press, 2014)</li> <li>Parker, Stewart. The Last Soviet Republic: Alexander Lukashenko's Belarus (Trafford Publishing, 2007)</li> <li>Rudling, Pers Anders. The Rise and Fall of Belarusian Nationalism, 1906–1931 (University of Pittsburgh Press; 2014) 436 pages</li> <li>Ryder, Andrew (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qmN95fFocsMC&q=Belarus+name+law+1991&pg=PA183">Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States</a>. Routledge. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/1-85743-058-1" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/1-85743-058-1">1-85743-058-1</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qmN95fFocsMC&q=Belarus+name+law+1991&pg=PA183">https://books.google.com/books?id=qmN95fFocsMC&q=Belarus+name+law+1991&pg=PA183</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eastern+Europe+and+the+Commonwealth+of+Independent+States&rft.aulast=Ryder&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.au=Ryder%2C%26%2332%3BAndrew&rft.date=1998&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.isbn=1-85743-058-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqmN95fFocsMC%26q%3DBelarus%2Bname%2Blaw%2B1991%26pg%3DPA183&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F"> </li> <li>Silitski, Vitali; Jan Zaprudnik (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bQXyAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA1">The A to Z of Belarus</a>. Scarecrow Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/9781461731740" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/9781461731740">9781461731740</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bQXyAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA1">https://books.google.com/books?id=bQXyAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA1</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+A+to+Z+of+Belarus&rft.aulast=Silitski%2C+Vitali&rft.au=Silitski%2C+Vitali&rft.au=Jan+Zaprudnik&rft.date=2010&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.isbn=9781461731740&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbQXyAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F"> </li> <li>Snyder, Timothy (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Reconstruction_of_Nations/xSpEynLxJ1MC?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover">The Reconstruction of Nations: Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, 1569–1999</a></li> <li>Szporluk, Roman (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oLWeUoWEAGgC&q=Belorussia&pg=PA113">Russia, Ukraine, and the Breakup of the Soviet Union</a>. Hoover Institution Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/0-8179-9542-0" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/0-8179-9542-0">0-8179-9542-0</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oLWeUoWEAGgC&q=Belorussia&pg=PA113">https://books.google.com/books?id=oLWeUoWEAGgC&q=Belorussia&pg=PA113</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Russia%2C+Ukraine%2C+and+the+Breakup+of+the+Soviet+Union&rft.aulast=Szporluk&rft.aufirst=Roman&rft.au=Szporluk%2C%26%2332%3BRoman&rft.date=2000&rft.pub=Hoover+Institution+Press&rft.isbn=0-8179-9542-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoLWeUoWEAGgC%26q%3DBelorussia%26pg%3DPA113&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F"> </li> <li>Treadgold, Donald; Ellison, Herbert J. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Xs8sYy1vIS0C&q=belorussia+nationalists+name&pg=PA230">Twentieth Century Russia</a>. Westview Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/0-8133-3672-4" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/0-8133-3672-4">0-8133-3672-4</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Xs8sYy1vIS0C&q=belorussia+nationalists+name&pg=PA230">https://books.google.com/books?id=Xs8sYy1vIS0C&q=belorussia+nationalists+name&pg=PA230</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Twentieth+Century+Russia&rft.aulast=Treadgold&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.au=Treadgold%2C%26%2332%3BDonald&rft.au=Ellison%2C%26%2332%3BHerbert+J.&rft.date=1999&rft.pub=Westview+Press&rft.isbn=0-8133-3672-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXs8sYy1vIS0C%26q%3Dbelorussia%2Bnationalists%2Bname%26pg%3DPA230&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F"> [<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B6:%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%85" title="វិគីភីឌា:តំណភ្ជាប់ខូច">តំណភ្ជាប់ខូច</a>]</li> <li>Vakar, Nicholas Platonovich. Belorussia: The Making of a Nation: A Case Study (Harvard UP, 1956).</li> <li>Vakar, Nicholas Platonovich. A Bibliographical Guide to Belorussia (Harvard UP, 1956)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="តំណភ្ជាប់ក្រៅ">តំណភ្ជាប់ក្រៅ</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&section=28" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ តំណភ្ជាប់ក្រៅ">កែប្រែ</a>]</div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="margin: auto; text-align: center">ស្វែងយល់បន្ថែមអំពីបេឡារុសលើ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B6:%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="វិគីភីឌា:គម្រោងបងប្អូនវិគីមីឌា 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