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class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Logging in</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Logging_in-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Logging in subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Logging_in-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Why_log_in?" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Why_log_in?"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Why log in?</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Why_log_in?-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Creating_an_account" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Creating_an_account"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Creating an account</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Creating_an_account-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-How_to_log_in" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#How_to_log_in"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>How to log in</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-How_to_log_in-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Login_issues_and_problems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Login_issues_and_problems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Login issues and problems</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Login_issues_and_problems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-What_if_I_forget_the_password?" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#What_if_I_forget_the_password?"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>What if I forget the password?</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-What_if_I_forget_the_password?-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Your_user_page_and_user_talk_page" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Your_user_page_and_user_talk_page"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Your user page and user talk page</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Your_user_page_and_user_talk_page-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Logging_out" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Logging_out"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Logging out</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Logging_out-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keeping_your_account_secure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keeping_your_account_secure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Keeping your account secure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keeping_your_account_secure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Preferences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preferences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Preferences</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Preferences-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Preferences subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Preferences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-User_profile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#User_profile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>User profile</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-User_profile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Internationalisation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internationalisation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Internationalisation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internationalisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Signature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Signature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Signature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Signature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-E-mail_options" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#E-mail_options"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>E-mail options</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-E-mail_options-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Appearance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Appearance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Appearance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Appearance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Skin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Skin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Files" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Files"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Files</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Files-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Math" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Math"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>Math</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Math-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Advanced_options" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Advanced_options"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.4</span> <span>Advanced options</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Advanced_options-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_and_time" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_and_time"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Date and time</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_and_time-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Editing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Editing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Editing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Editing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Advanced_options_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Advanced_options_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>Advanced options</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Advanced_options_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beta_features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beta_features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.2</span> <span>Beta features</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beta_features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Labs_features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Labs_features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.3</span> <span>Labs features</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Labs_features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recent_changes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recent_changes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Recent changes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recent_changes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Display_options" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Display_options"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.1</span> <span>Display options</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Display_options-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Advanced_options_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Advanced_options_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.2</span> <span>Advanced options</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Advanced_options_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Watchlist" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Watchlist"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Watchlist</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Watchlist-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Display_options_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Display_options_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.1</span> <span>Display options</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Display_options_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Advanced_options_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Advanced_options_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.2</span> <span>Advanced options</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Advanced_options_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Search_options" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Search_options"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Search options</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Search_options-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Display_options_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Display_options_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7.1</span> <span>Display options</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Display_options_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Advanced_options_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Advanced_options_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7.2</span> <span>Advanced options</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Advanced_options_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Misc" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Misc"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Misc</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Misc-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Diffs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diffs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8.1</span> <span>Diffs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diffs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Edit_review" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edit_review"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Edit review</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Edit_review-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Changing_username" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Changing_username"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Changing username</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Changing_username-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikibooks.org/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Jak_se_p%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit" title="Nápověda:Jak se přihlásit – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nápověda:Jak se přihlásit" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikibooks.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="راهنما:ورود به سامانه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راهنما:ورود به سامانه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikibooks.org/wiki/Seg%C3%ADts%C3%A9g:Bejelentkez%C3%A9s" title="Segítség:Bejelentkezés – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Segítség:Bejelentkezés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibuku:Keuntungan_mempunyai_akun" title="Wikibuku:Keuntungan mempunyai akun – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikibuku:Keuntungan mempunyai akun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aiuto:Come_registrarsi" title="Aiuto:Come registrarsi – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aiuto:Come registrarsi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" 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You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Account_management&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div 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vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Account_management"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Account_management&action=edit"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Account_management&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Help:Account_management" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Help:Account_management" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=en" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Account_management&oldid=4047471" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Account_management&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fwiki%2FHelp%3AAccount_management"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fwiki%2FHelp%3AAccount_management"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-sister_projects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-sister_projects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sister projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page"><span>Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikiversity" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Main_Page"><span>Wikiversity</span></a></li><li id="n-Wiktionary" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page"><span>Wiktionary</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikiquote" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Main_Page"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikisource" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page"><span>Wikisource</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikinews" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Main_Page"><span>Wikinews</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikivoyage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Main_Page"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="n-Commons" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikidata" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page"><span>Wikidata</span></a></li><li id="n-MediaWiki" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Main_Page"><span>MediaWiki</span></a></li><li id="n-Meta-Wiki" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page"><span>Meta-Wiki</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Help%3AAccount+management"><span>Create a collection</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Help%3AAccount_management&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Account_management&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-mediawiki mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Logging_in" hreflang="en"><span>MediaWiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Logging_in" hreflang="en"><span>Meta-Wiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Help:Logging_in" hreflang="en"><span>Wikinews</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikipedia mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Logging_in" hreflang="en"><span>Wikipedia</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Help:Logging_in" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Help:Logging_in" hreflang="en"><span>Wikisource</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiversity mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Help:Logging_in" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiversity</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Wikivoyage:How_to_create_a_user_account" hreflang="en"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wiktionary mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Help:Logging_in" hreflang="en"><span>Wiktionary</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3511761" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-protected-icon" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Protection_policy#semi" title="This page is semi-protected."><img alt="This page is semi-protected." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg/22px-Padlock-silver.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg/33px-Padlock-silver.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg/44px-Padlock-silver.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikibooks, open books for an open world</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div style="width:150px; float:right; clear:right; margin-left:15px; border:1px solid #999999; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 0.1); text-align:center;"> <div style="padding:0.3em; background-color:rgba(102, 102, 255, 0.2); font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Help:Contents">Wikibooks Help</a></div> <div style="padding:0.3em; line-height:1.5em;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Welcome" title="Wikibooks:Welcome">About Wikibooks</a> <br/> <a href="/wiki/Help:FAQ" title="Help:FAQ">FAQs</a><br/> <a href="/wiki/Help:Glossary" title="Help:Glossary">Glossary</a> </p> </div> <div style="padding:0.3em; background-color:rgba(102, 102, 255, 0.2); font-size:0.9em; font-family:sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigating" title="Help:Navigating">Navigating</a></div> <div style="padding:0.3em; line-height:1.5em;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Help:Pages" title="Help:Pages">Pages</a><br/> <a href="/wiki/Help:Tracking_changes" title="Help:Tracking changes">Tracking changes</a><br/> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Account management</a> </p> </div> <div style="padding:0.3em; background-color:rgba(102, 102, 255, 0.2); font-size:0.9em; font-family:sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contributing" title="Help:Contributing">Contributing</a></div> <div style="padding:0.3em; line-height:1.5em;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">Editing</a><br/> <a href="/wiki/Help:Categories" title="Help:Categories">Categories</a><br/> <a href="/wiki/Help:Files" title="Help:Files">Files</a><br/> <a href="/wiki/Help:Tables" title="Help:Tables">Tables</a><br/> <a href="/wiki/Help:Templates" title="Help:Templates">Templates</a> <br/> <a href="/wiki/Help:Variables" title="Help:Variables">Variables</a> <br/> <a href="/wiki/Help:Formulas" title="Help:Formulas">Formulas</a><br/> <a href="/wiki/Help:Quizzes" title="Help:Quizzes">Quizzes</a> <br/> <a href="/wiki/Help:Local_manuals_of_style" title="Help:Local manuals of style">Styling</a> <br/> <a href="/wiki/Help:Collections" title="Help:Collections">Collections</a> <br/> <a href="/wiki/Help:Importing" title="Help:Importing">Importing</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="noprint toclimit-2" style="float:none; margin:0.25em 0.5em 0.5em 0.25em; padding:0.5em 1.4em 0.8em 0em; background:transparent;"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/></div> <p> <b>Note: also see <a href="/wiki/Using_Wikibooks/Setting_Up_A_User_Account" title="Using Wikibooks/Setting Up A User Account">Using Wikibooks/Setting Up A User Account</a></b> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Logging_in" data-mw-thread-id="h-Logging_in"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Logging_in"></span>Logging in<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Logging_in"></span></h2></div> <div style="position:relative; top: -3em;"><span id="WB:LOGIN"></span></div> <div class="shortcutbox noprint" style="float:right; clear:right; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background: #ffffff; margin:0.3em 0.3em 0.3em 1em; padding:3px; text-align:center;"><small><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Shortcuts" title="Wikibooks:Shortcuts">Shortcut</a>: <br/> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:LOGIN" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:LOGIN">WB:LOGIN</a></small></div> <p>It is not necessary to <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/log_in" class="extiw" title="w:log in">log in</a></b> before viewing or editing pages. It does provide additional features however, and is generally recommended. If you do not wish to have your <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_address" class="extiw" title="w:IP address">IP address</a> known then you should log in. </p><p>It is quick and simple to create a personal user account. </p><p>Creating a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/user_account" class="extiw" title="w:user account">user account</a> means: Click on the words "log in" at the top right of the page (That takes you to the <a href="/wiki/Special:UserLogin" title="Special:UserLogin">Special:UserLogin</a> page). When the "Join Wikibooks" button appears, click on it. After you supply a username (your real name or a nickname) and a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/password" class="extiw" title="w:password">password</a>, click the "Create your account" button. The system will reject a username that is already in use. A user account is created only once. You are then "logged in". The next time you log in, you supply your username again and demonstrate with the password that you are the same person. (Do not share your password with other people; this can allow them to misuse your account, which could lead to it being blocked.) </p><p>Edits you make are recorded under your username. If you are not logged in your edits are labeled in <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:PH" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:PH">page history</a> with your IP address. </p><p>User accounts created will be accessible from all <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" class="extiw" title="w:Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> projects). <a href="#Preferences">Preferences</a> are currently set independently on each wiki, though you can now set <a href="/wiki/Special:GlobalPreferences" title="Special:GlobalPreferences">global preferences</a> if you so wish. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Why_log_in?" data-mw-thread-id="h-Why_log_in?-Logging_in"><span id="Why_log_in.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Why_log_in?-Logging_in"></span>Why log in?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Why_log_in?-Logging_in"></span></h3></div> <p>You don't have to log in to read Wikibooks. You don't even have to log in to edit most of Wikibooks (there are <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Protected_page" title="Wikibooks:Protected page">some exceptions</a>). </p><p>However, it's still a good idea to log in, for these reasons: </p> <ul><li>Other users will be able to recognize you by your username when you make changes to pages. As a "name", an IP address is somewhat clumsy. Also, if you use computers at different locations (home, office, internet café, etc.) you have a different IP address in each case; even in the same location, depending on the Internet connection, the IP address may be different each time. Therefore, a username is better to maintain an identity.</li> <li>You will have your own <i><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:User_pages" title="Wikibooks:User pages">user page</a></i> where you can write a bit about yourself, and a <i>user talk page</i> which you can use to communicate with other users.</li> <li>You will also be able to make user subpages, as an add-on to your user page.</li> <li>You will be able to mark an edit as <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:MINOR" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:MINOR">minor</a>, which avoids inconvenience for other users.</li> <li>You will be able to keep track of changes to pages you are interested in using a <i><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:WATCH" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:WATCH">watchlist</a></i>.</li> <li>If you choose to give an email address, other users will be able to contact you by email. This feature is anonymous—the user who emails you will not know your email address. You don't have to give your email address if you don't want to (but doing so is required to reset your password if you forget it)</li> <li>You will be able to <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:MOVE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:MOVE">rename pages</a>.</li> <li>You will be able to set your own <i><a href="#Preferences">preferences</a></i>, to change things such as: <ul><li>The number of pages displayed in <i><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:RC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:RC">Recent changes</a></i></li> <li>The fonts, colors, and layout of the site.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Creating_an_account" data-mw-thread-id="h-Creating_an_account-Why_log_in?"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Creating_an_account-Why_log_in?"></span>Creating an account<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Creating_an_account-Why_log_in?"></span></h4></div> <p>To create an account, select <a href="/wiki/Special:UserLogin" title="Special:UserLogin">Log in</a> (top right of page) then click <a href="/wiki/Special:CreateAccount" title="Special:CreateAccount">create an account</a>. You will need to provide a username and password, as well as answer a visual "<a href="/wiki/Special:Captcha" title="Special:Captcha">CAPTCHA</a>" test. You may be unable to create an account if it contains certain symbols (particularly the '@' symbol, as well as certain non-Latin characters) or words, or if it is too similar to that of an existing user. If your IP address has account creation blocked, you can request to be unblocked. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="How_to_log_in" data-mw-thread-id="h-How_to_log_in-Logging_in"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-How_to_log_in-Logging_in"></span>How to log in<span data-mw-comment-end="h-How_to_log_in-Logging_in"></span></h3></div> <p>First, make sure that your <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_browser" class="extiw" title="w:Web browser">browser</a> accepts <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_cookie" class="extiw" title="w:HTTP cookie">cookies</a>. Some browsers can accept or reject cookies from individual sites; users of these should configure the browser to accept cookies from each wiki you plan to edit, such as <i>wikibooks.org</i>. </p><p>Click on the <i><a href="/wiki/Special:UserLogin" title="Special:UserLogin">Log in</a></i> link at the top right of the page. You will then be prompted to enter your username and password. If you have not logged in before, you will need to use the link provided to create an account. </p><p>You may give your email address if you like. Other users will be able to send email to the address, but they won't be able to find out what the address is. </p><p>If you click the box <i>Remember me</i>, you will not have to give your password again when you access this wiki from the same computer. Please note that the cookies containing username and password automatically expire 30 days after login (unless you log out manually). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Login_issues_and_problems" data-mw-thread-id="h-Login_issues_and_problems-How_to_log_in"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Login_issues_and_problems-How_to_log_in"></span>Login issues and problems<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Login_issues_and_problems-How_to_log_in"></span></h4></div> <p>If you find yourself unable to log in, you may have one of the problems addressed in the following paragraphs. If none of them seem to apply, ask for help at the <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:HELP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:HELP">help desk</a>. </p> <dl><dt>The login link is obscured</dt> <dd>If you cannot click on the login link, for instance because it is obscured by other text, use this <a href="/wiki/Special:UserLogin" title="Special:UserLogin">direct link</a> to the login page. It may be helpful to add the page to your browser's bookmarks/favorites. (This problem may occur on certain browsers when using a large minimum font size.)</dd></dl> <dl><dt>My username and password are refused</dt> <dd>Both usernames and passwords are <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/case-sensitive" class="extiw" title="w:case-sensitive">case-sensitive</a> on Wikibooks. Did you remember to type in the right capitalization? For example, if you registered under MyUserName, you will not be able to log in as Myusername (notice the subtle difference in spelling). The same goes for your password. The only exception is the first character of the username, which is capital by default.</dd></dl> <dl><dt>I get logged out just after logging in</dt> <dd>There are a few possible causes of this problem:</dd></dl> <ul><li>If you appear to have logged in, but as soon as you try to look at a page after 'Log in successful', you appear logged out again, it is very likely to be a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_cookie" class="extiw" title="w:HTTP cookie">cookie</a> problem. See <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/cookies.html">this brief tutorial</a> on how to enable cookies for your browser.</li> <li>Make sure your computer's date and time are set correctly; if they are not, cookies may expire before they are supposed to. Note that some <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/firewall" class="extiw" title="w:firewall">firewall</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_filtering" class="extiw" title="w:Ad filtering">ad-blocking</a> software may interfere with the cookie that Wikibooks uses to keep a person logged in.</li> <li>Some ISPs use <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/transparent_proxy" class="extiw" title="w:transparent proxy">transparent proxies</a> which cause problems logging in. Try using the <a class="external text" href="https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikibooks/en/wiki/Main_Page">secure server</a> (much slower) to bypass the proxy. This happens most often with some satellite ISPs (particularly <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HughesNet" class="extiw" title="w:HughesNet">HughesNet</a>/<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DirecWay" class="extiw" title="w:DirecWay">DirecWay</a>/<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DirecPC" class="extiw" title="w:DirecPC">DirecPC</a>).</li> <li>Occasionally, a user may find him/herself "automatically" logged out between beginning an edit and saving it, or when switching between multiple wiki pages open in multiple windows or tabs. This can be a result of your browser's cookie, cache, or firewall settings, but sometimes, especially during heavy server load, the system can "glitch" and your login information will be lost, resulting in a logout.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Other causes</dt> <dd>If you are absolutely sure that the login information you have entered is correct, then someone else may have compromised your account. In this case, your account may not be recoverable unless you can prove that the account is yours.</dd></dl> <dl><dt>I get a message that my IP address has been autoblocked</dt> <dd>Follow the instructions listed on screen on how to request an unblock.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="What_if_I_forget_the_password?" data-mw-thread-id="h-What_if_I_forget_the_password?-How_to_log_in"><span id="What_if_I_forget_the_password.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-What_if_I_forget_the_password?-How_to_log_in"></span>What if I forget the password?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-What_if_I_forget_the_password?-How_to_log_in"></span></h4></div> <p>If you previously entered an e-mail address when signing up for the account or in your Preferences, you can enter your username on the login screen and click 'E-mail new password', which will send a temporary password to your e-mail address that allows you to retrieve your account. You can change it after you log in. </p><p>If you did not enter an e-mail address—or if the stored address is no longer accessible—you will have to create a new account. After doing this, you should <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:MOVE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:MOVE">"move"</a> your previous User and User talk pages to your new name as soon as possible (e.g., by making a request on the <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Reading_room/Administrative_Assistance" title="Wikibooks:Reading room/Administrative Assistance">administrative assistance</a> page). This will officially link your old and new identities and reassure other editors that your new account isn't a "<a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:SOCK" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:SOCK">sockpuppet</a>". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Your_user_page_and_user_talk_page" data-mw-thread-id="h-Your_user_page_and_user_talk_page-Logging_in"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Your_user_page_and_user_talk_page-Logging_in"></span>Your user page and user talk page<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Your_user_page_and_user_talk_page-Logging_in"></span></h3></div> <p>As a logged in user, you will be able to create your own <i><a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage" title="Special:MyPage">user page</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Special:MyTalk">user talk page</a></i>. When you are logged in, you will see your username displayed at the top right of the page. Click on this to get to your user page, which you can edit in the same way as any other wiki page. </p><p>Most users write a little bit about themselves and their interests on their user page. </p><p>You also have a <i>User talk page</i>. You can access this by clicking on the <i>My talk</i> link next to your username at the top right of the page. Other people may write messages in your user talk page by editing it, and you can respond. See <a href="/wiki/Help:Pages#Discussing" title="Help:Pages">Help:Pages#Discussing</a> for more. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Logging_out" data-mw-thread-id="h-Logging_out-Logging_in"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Logging_out-Logging_in"></span>Logging out<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Logging_out-Logging_in"></span></h3></div> <p>You can log out any time by clicking on the <i>Log out</i> link at the top right of the page. To prevent the browser from remembering your username and suggesting it to the next user of the computer, remember to delete the Wikibooks cookies in your browser's privacy settings. Especially if you are using a public computer, you may want to delete all of the browser's recent history (Ctrl+Shift+Del in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox" class="extiw" title="w:Firefox">Firefox</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Keeping_your_account_secure" data-mw-thread-id="h-Keeping_your_account_secure-Logging_in"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Keeping_your_account_secure-Logging_in"></span>Keeping your account secure<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Keeping_your_account_secure-Logging_in"></span></h3></div> <p>Users, especially <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Administrators" title="Wikibooks:Administrators">administrators</a>, should keep their accounts secure. If someone accesses your account and causes malicious damage, your reputation could be in trouble! Below are some tips on keeping your account secure: </p> <ol><li>Never give your Wikibooks password to anyone, not even users claiming to be sysop and staff!</li> <li>Only enter your password on a Wikimedia site. Beware of fake sites. It should be end with wikibooks.org or wikimedia.org.</li> <li>Keep your computer up-to-date with the latest anti-virus and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/anti-spyware_software" class="extiw" title="w:anti-spyware software">anti-spyware software</a>.</li> <li>Your password should be easy to remember, but hard to guess.</li> <li>If you decide to log on using a public computer, remember to log out when done.</li> <li>Consider <a href="/wiki/Template:User_committed_identity" title="Template:User committed identity">committing</a> to your identity by adding a cryptographic hash to your user page to prove that you are really the person behind your username.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Preferences" data-mw-thread-id="h-Preferences"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Preferences"></span>Preferences<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Preferences"></span></h2></div> <div style="position:relative; top: -3em;"><span id="WB:PREFS"></span></div> <div class="shortcutbox noprint" style="float:right; clear:right; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background: #ffffff; margin:0.3em 0.3em 0.3em 1em; padding:3px; text-align:center;"><small><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Shortcuts" title="Wikibooks:Shortcuts">Shortcut</a>: <br/> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:PREFS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:PREFS">WB:PREFS</a></small></div> <p><b>Preferences</b> are settings made by a <a href="#Logging_in">logged-in</a> user that control that user's account and various aspects of the user's viewing and editing environment. </p><p>To access the preferences screen (having logged on), click "My preferences" at the top of the screen, or navigate to <a href="/wiki/Special:Preferences" title="Special:Preferences">Special:Preferences</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="User_profile" data-mw-thread-id="h-User_profile-Preferences"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-User_profile-Preferences"></span>User profile<span data-mw-comment-end="h-User_profile-Preferences"></span></h3></div> <p>The <b>User profile</b> tab contains information and basic settings relating to your user account. </p> <dl><dt>Username</dt> <dd>The name of your user account. You cannot change this name yourself; see <a href="#Changing_username">Changing username</a> below.</dd> <dt>User ID</dt> <dd>Your internal account ID number on the wiki. A small number indicates that you were one of the first to create an account on that wiki.</dd> <dt>Member of groups</dt> <dd>The names of the user groups you belong to. These provide you with certain "rights" (powers to carry out certain actions).</dd> <dt>Number of edits</dt> <dd>The total number of edits you have made on the wiki.</dd> <dt>Global account status</dt> <dd>This section provides a summary of the status of your global account. The phrase "All in order!" appears when your global account is fully connected and working properly. See <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Unified_login" class="extiw" title="m:Help:Unified login">Help:Unified login</a> for more information.</dd> <dt>Gender</dt> <dd>This option allows you to select a gender (male or female), or unspecified. This option is designed for languages where, unlike English, the grammar of user interface text can change depending on your gender. As such, this option is not meaningful for English users at present. The gender you select is public, but not readily viewable.</dd> <dt>Password</dt> <dd>Click the "change password" link to go to a simple page where you can change your wiki password.</dd> <dt>Remember my login on this computer</dt> <dd>This option is equivalent to the "Remember my login" or "Remember me" option on the login page. You can use this option to create (if selected) or delete (if deselected) a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_cookie" class="extiw" title="w:HTTP cookie">cookie</a> that will remember your login details, so you do not need to log in every time you visit the wiki. The cookie expires automatically after 30 days, for security reasons. See <a href="#Logging_in">logging in</a> above.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Internationalisation" data-mw-thread-id="h-Internationalisation-User_profile"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Internationalisation-User_profile"></span>Internationalisation<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Internationalisation-User_profile"></span></h4></div> <dl><dt>Language</dt> <dd>Allows you to specify the language in which the site interface will be displayed to you. There are some limitations: <ul><li>If the wiki's sidebar contains hard-coded custom labels, these are in effect for all interface languages, and will not change according to this setting.</li> <li>Note that using a left-to-right as interface language in right-to-left wikis, such as Arabic, shows all checkboxes and form elements reversed.</li> <li>The interface language does not affect <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:NS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:NS">namespace</a> names; they are determined by the site's main language. However, in links and in page names entered in the address bar of the browser, English namespace names, being the generic namespace names, are automatically converted to the local names.</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Signature" data-mw-thread-id="h-Signature-User_profile"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Signature-User_profile"></span>Signature<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Signature-User_profile"></span></h4></div> <dl><dt>Preview of existing signature</dt> <dd>This shows how your current signature will appear whenever you sign with ~~~~ on a wiki page.</dd> <dt>New signature</dt> <dd>Text that defines your signature, when you enter ~~~ or ~~~~.</dd> <dd>If the following checkbox is not checked, then the content of the box is applied as a label for a link to your user page, so your signature will be [[User:<i>username</i>|<i>nickname</i>]] (talk). If you leave the text field empty, your username will be used instead.</dd> <dt>Treat signature as wikitext (without an automatic link)</dt> <dd>This option tells the wiki to interpret your signature as wiki-code, instead of just a nickname. See the information below.</dd></dl> <p>If "Treat signature as wikitext" is checked, then: </p> <ul><li>Nothing is added to the text that you specify. What you specify is what is used before the automatic time stamp.</li> <li>Wiki markup and <a href="/wiki/HTML" class="mw-redirect" title="HTML">HTML markup</a> (as far as allowed in general in wikitext) can be used: the wiki-code is processed, and the HTML is passed on, allowing the browser to interpret it. However, <a href="/wiki/Help:Templates" title="Help:Templates">templates</a> are not expanded, and images are not allowed. The maximum length is 255 characters.</li></ul> <p>You may find the following message displayed in your user preferences: </p> <dl><dd><span style="color:red;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:larger;">Invalid raw signature; check HTML tags.</span></dd></dl> <p>This means you are using invalid HTML markup on your signature. Some possible causes with their corresponding solutions: </p> <dl><dt>Unclosed tags</dt> <dd>If you are opening a tag without the corresponding closing tag (for instance: <code>[[User:Example|<span style="color:white;">Example]]</code>), you should close the tag (for instance: <code>[[User:Example|<span style="color:white;">Example</span>]]</code>).</dd> <dt>Mismatched or incorrectly nested tags</dt> <dd>If the tags are mismatched (for instance: <code>;<s><u>hi</s></u></code>), fix them (for instance: <code><s><u>hi</u></s></code>).</dd> <dt>Unquoted attributes</dt> <dd>It's also recommended to use quotes on all attributes (for instance, use <code><span style="color:white;"></span></code> instead of <code><span style="color:white;"></span></code>).</dd> <dt>Unclosed entities</dt> <dd>If you have an <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML_entity" class="extiw" title="w:HTML entity">HTML entity</a> which is lacking the final <code>;</code>, you need to add it; if you have a bare <code>&</code>, it must be replaced by <code>&amp;</code> (a bare <code>&</code> is always a mistake in either HTML or wikicode).</dd> <dt>Unescaped special characters</dt> <dd>If you are using one of <code>&</code>, <code><</code>, or <code>></code>, and want it shown as text, it must be escaped as <code>&amp;</code>, <code>&lt;</code>, or <code>&gt;</code>, respectively.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="E-mail_options" data-mw-thread-id="h-E-mail_options-User_profile"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-E-mail_options-User_profile"></span>E-mail options<span data-mw-comment-end="h-E-mail_options-User_profile"></span></h4></div> <p>Wikimedia wikis provide e-mail functionality, whereby forgotten passwords can be returned, and users can contact other users by e-mail without anyone having to reveal their address. Entering your e-mail address is entirely optional. </p> <dl><dt>E-mail</dt> <dd>Your e-mail address. This is completely optional. Whenever you enter a new address, you will be required to confirm the change by responding to a message that is sent to that e-mail address.</dd> <dt>E-mail confirmation</dt> <dd>The status of your e-mail address: not specified, need to confirm (in which case you need the click the link in the confirmation e-mail message you were sent), or authenticated.</dd> <dt>Enable e-mail from other users</dt> <dd>This allows other registered users to e-mail you using "E-mail this user" link on the sidebar of your <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:User_pages" title="Wikibooks:User pages">user page</a>. Emails are sent using a web interface, and your e-mail address is not revealed to a sender (that is, unless you decide to reply by email).</dd> <dt>Send me copies of emails I send to other users</dt> <dd>This option is helpful for keeping track of messages you have sent using "E-mail this user".</dd> <dt>E-mail me when a page on my <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:WATCHLIST" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:WATCHLIST">watchlist</a> is changed</dt> <dd>This is disabled on Wikibooks for performance reasons.</dd> <dt>E-mail me when my user talk page is changed</dt> <dd>Send an email when someone edits your <a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Special:MyTalk">user talk</a> page, but only for edits not marked as <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:MINOR" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:MINOR">minor</a>.</dd> <dt>E-mail me also for minor edits of pages</dt> <dd>Notify you via email for every edit to your user talk page, whether marked as minor or not.</dd> <dt>Reveal my e-mail address in notification e-mails</dt></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Appearance" data-mw-thread-id="h-Appearance-Preferences"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Appearance-Preferences"></span>Appearance<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Appearance-Preferences"></span></h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Skin" data-mw-thread-id="h-Skin-Appearance"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Skin-Appearance"></span>Skin<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Skin-Appearance"></span></h4></div> <p>A <b>skin</b> is a style of page display. The default is the Vector skin. </p> <dl><dt>Chick</dt> <dd>This lacks a sidebar and instead places navigation links below the page's main content.</dd> <dt>Classic</dt> <dd>Has a sidebar that contains actions for a page and has those actions above the page content as well.</dd> <dt>Cologne Blue</dt> <dd>Cologne Blue has a fixed font size unless one specifies in the browser "ignore font sizes specified in the webpage"; even then the line height is fixed; therefore this skin is not suitable for a large font.</dd> <dt>Modern</dt> <dd>A blue-oriented theme with a sidebar. Has a fancier appearance than Monobook below.</dd> <dt>Monobook</dt> <dd>The "classic" look that was seen on most wikis from 2005 to 2010. The width of the panel on the left is dependent on the font size. Therefore, with a large font or a small screen size, the width of the main part of the page is smaller than with other skins.</dd> <dt>MySkin</dt> <dd>Not normally useful on Wikimedia wikis. Has no formatting applied other than what you specify as part of your <a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage/skin.css" title="Special:MyPage/skin.css">custom CSS</a>. See <a href="/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets" title="Cascading Style Sheets">Cascading Style Sheets</a> for information on this advanced subject.</dd> <dt>Nostalgia</dt> <dd>Reminiscent of the skin used in the early days of Wikipedia.</dd> <dt>Simple</dt> <dd>A "lite" version of Monobook for slower connections.</dd> <dt>Vector</dt> <dd>A new skin, based on Monobook, that has been rolled out to Wikimedia wikis. As well as a new look, it adds a few new features to the wiki interface, particularly in the editing process.</dd></dl> <p>Links at the edges of the page are in different positions. Some links are not present in every skin. In Nostalgia, some links are in a drop-down menu instead of directly visible. </p><p>Use the "Preview" links to try out the skin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Files" data-mw-thread-id="h-Files-Appearance"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Files-Appearance"></span>Files<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Files-Appearance"></span></h4></div> <dl><dt>Image size limit</dt> <dd>One can specify a limit on the size of images on <a href="/wiki/Help:Files#File_pages" title="Help:Files">image description</a> pages. With a slow connection it is not practical to have to load a large image just to read image info. Also, it may be practical if a large image at first is made to fit on the screen. The large limit, 10000x10000, means that one gets the full image.</dd> <dt>Thumbnail size</dt> <dd>The width of thumbnails shown in pages on the wiki. This will be used unless a specific image provides its own thumbnail size.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Math" data-mw-thread-id="h-Math-Appearance"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Math-Appearance"></span>Math<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Math-Appearance"></span></h4></div> <p>Wikimedia projects provide the functionality to include mathematical (<a href="/wiki/Help:Formulas" title="Help:Formulas">TeX</a>) formulas in wiki pages. These options let you control how those formulas are displayed. </p> <dl><dt>Always render PNG</dt> <dd>Always display formulas as an image.</dd> <dt>HTML if very simple or else PNG</dt> <dd>If the formula is very simple, like <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle x=3}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>x</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>3</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle x=3}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/871a5063af170fa536b144fbcc5745146a42cc13" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.591ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle x=3}"/></span>, display it as normal text (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" class="extiw" title="w:HTML">HTML</a>). For more complex code, display the formula as an image.</dd> <dt>HTML if possible or else PNG</dt> <dd>This option tries really hard to use normal webpage text (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" class="extiw" title="w:HTML">HTML</a>), but if it's too complicated, then an image is displayed.</dd> <dt>Leave it as TeX</dt> <dd>Don't convert the formula, just show the mathematical TeX code. This is primarily for text-based browsers like <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynx_web_browser" class="extiw" title="w:Lynx web browser">Lynx</a>.</dd> <dt>Recommended for modern browsers</dt> <dd>If you use a web browser that was released recently, use this option.</dd> <dt>MathML if possible (experimental)</dt> <dd>This option attempts to use MathML code, which offers a good-looking display of mathematical data. But only some browsers can display it.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Advanced_options" data-mw-thread-id="h-Advanced_options-Appearance"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Advanced_options-Appearance"></span>Advanced options<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Advanced_options-Appearance"></span></h4></div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:LINK" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:LINK">Link</a> underlining</dt> <dd>Here, you can choose whether links will be underlined. The "Browser default" option means the site will honor your browser's setting.</dd> <dd>Having underlining on means you can differentiate between two links side-by-side, like <a href="/w/index.php?title=P&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="P (does not exist)">p</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Q&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Q (does not exist)">q</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=P_q&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="P q (does not exist)">p q</a>. However, underlining means underscores (_) may get lost in the underline.</dd> <dt>Threshold for stub link formatting (bytes)</dt> <dd>A wikilink to an existing page will be formatted differently if the page is in the main <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:NS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:NS">namespace</a>, it is not a <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:REDIRECT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:REDIRECT">redirect</a>, <i><b>and</b></i> the number of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/byte" class="extiw" title="w:byte">bytes</a> of the wikitext is less than the "threshold for stub display" set here.</dd> <dt>Format links to non-existent pages <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_weather_in_Londinium,_50_AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The weather in Londinium, 50 AD (does not exist)">like this</a> (alternative like this<a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Main Page">?</a>)</dt> <dd>A link to a page that doesn't exist will normally be colored red. You can turn this option off to have the link displayed as a question mark after the linked text. Note that with the trailing question mark link, one cannot distinguish between a single word being linked, or a phrase of more than one word.</dd> <dt>Show <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:TOC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:TOC">table of contents</a> (for pages with more than 3 headings)</dt> <dd>You can switch off the table of contents on all pages that you visit.</dd> <dt>Disable page caching</dt> <dd>This turns off page caching. Use this option only if you know what you are doing - it puts unnecessary strain on the Wikimedia servers.</dd> <dt>Show hidden <a href="/wiki/Help:Categories" title="Help:Categories">categories</a></dt> <dd>Shows categories which are normally hidden at the bottom of the page.</dd></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Enable_%22jump-to%22_links_pref_demo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Enable_%22jump-to%22_links_pref_demo.png/200px-Enable_%22jump-to%22_links_pref_demo.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Enable_%22jump-to%22_links_pref_demo.png/300px-Enable_%22jump-to%22_links_pref_demo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Enable_%22jump-to%22_links_pref_demo.png/400px-Enable_%22jump-to%22_links_pref_demo.png 2x" data-file-width="956" data-file-height="599"/></a><figcaption>"Jump to" links comparison.</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>Enable "jump to" accessibility links</dt> <dd>Provides two links "Jump to: navigation, search" at the top of each page. These links are normally hidden, except under the Myskin, Chick, or Classic <a href="#Skin">skins</a>; they are displayed in browsers lacking <a href="/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets" title="Cascading Style Sheets">CSS</a> support (or with CSS disabled), or read out by screen readers for low vision users. The navigation panel, at the left of the page in the Vector and Monobook skins, is at the bottom of the page in these "flat-format" browsers.</dd> <dt>Justify paragraphs</dt> <dd>If set, article paragraphs will be formatted to avoid jagged line endings. If unset, the paragraphs will be formatted as-is.</dd> <dt>Auto-number headings</dt> <dd>This adds hierarchical outline-style numbering to headers in pages.</dd> <dt>Enable collapsing of items in the navigation menu in Vector skin</dt> <dd>This option allows you to shrink or expand sections of the navigational links in the sidebar under the Vector skin, such as the toolbox and community links.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_and_time" data-mw-thread-id="h-Date_and_time-Preferences"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Date_and_time-Preferences"></span>Date and time<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Date_and_time-Preferences"></span></h3></div> <p>On this tab, you can control the appearance of some dates and times, and you can select your time zone. </p> <dl><dt>Date format</dt> <dd>This setting affects the appearance of timestamps on all special pages, including page histories (as listed below). They appear just like shown here, except in <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:RC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:RC">Recent Changes</a> and your <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:WATCH" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:WATCH">watchlist</a>, where date and time are shown in different places. Note that the last option, although rather arcane, provides the only way to see seconds.</dd> <dt>Time offset</dt> <dd>"Offset" is the number of hours to be added or subtracted from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC" class="extiw" title="w:UTC">UTC</a> to find your <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/time_zone" class="extiw" title="w:time zone">time zone</a>. It may become temporarily incorrect from time to time if you observe <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/daylight_saving_time" class="extiw" title="w:daylight saving time">Daylight Saving Time</a>—don't forget to update it to match <i>your</i> local time, because the wiki doesn't know where you are or precisely when you observe DST. Try <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timeanddate.com/library/abbreviations/timezones/">this link</a> if you are not sure what your time zone is.</dd></dl> <p>These two options are used to display your local date and time on all special pages, i.e. the pages that are generated automatically and cannot be directly edited: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:RC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:RC">Recent Changes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Help:Tracking_changes#Related_changes" title="Help:Tracking changes">Related Changes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:WATCH" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:WATCH">Watchlist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Log" title="Special:Log">Special:Log</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:NewPages" title="Special:NewPages">Special:NewPages</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:ListFiles" title="Special:ListFiles">Special:ListFiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:PH" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:PH">Page history</a>, image history, <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:DIFF" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:DIFF">Diff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:CONTRIBS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:CONTRIBS">User contributions</a></li> <li>"This page was last modified" at the bottom of pages</li></ul> <p>On the other hand, UTC is always shown in the timestamps on all <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:TALK" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:TALK">talk pages</a> (and also used in referring to non-localized events, including things that happen on the wiki). Keep this in mind when copying an excerpt from any special page to a talk page. Convert manually to UTC or temporarily set the preferences to a zero offset before producing the revision history, etc. to be copied. Many experienced users prefer to keep offset as 0 all the time. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Editing" data-mw-thread-id="h-Editing-Preferences"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Editing-Preferences"></span>Editing<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Editing-Preferences"></span></h3></div> <p>The options on the <b>Editing</b> tab can fine-tune the process of editing. </p> <dl><dt>Size of editing window</dt> <dd>Here you can set up your preferred dimensions for the textbox used for editing page text. "Rows" refers to lines of text (height), and "Columns" means the number of characters that will fit across the box (width). The exact size will vary depending on your browser's font size, screen resolution, and other factors. The default is 80 cols x 25 rows.</dd> <dd>Note that, by default, the "columns" setting is ignored, and the edit box will scale to fill the whole available width. This behavior can be disabled by turning off the " Widen the edit box to fill the entire screen" check box lower down on the page.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Advanced_options_2" data-mw-thread-id="h-Advanced_options_2-Editing"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Advanced_options_2-Editing"></span>Advanced options<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Advanced_options_2-Editing"></span></h4></div> <dl><dt>Edit area font style</dt> <dd>You can change the font family of text in the edit area. The browser will determine exactly which font to use, depending on which fonts are available on your computer. "Browser default" will normally provide a <code>monospaced</code> font.</dd> <dt>Show preview before edit box</dt> <dd>If you select this option, the <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:PREVIEW" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:PREVIEW">edit preview</a> will be displayed above the edit box when you click the "Show preview" button while editing a page.</dd> <dt>Show preview on first edit</dt> <dd>When pressing the edit button or otherwise following a link to an edit page, a preview will appear, just like after pressing "Show preview".</dd> <dt>Enable <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:SECTION" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:SECTION">section editing</a> via [<span style="color:#002bb8">edit</span>] links</dt> <dd>An edit link will appear beside each sub-heading on a page to allow editing of that subsection only.</dd> <dt>Enable section editing by right-clicking on section titles (requires <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a>)</dt> <dd>In compatible browsers, if this option is checked, a right-click on the section title will bring up the edit box for that section only, just as if you had clicked the small [<span style="color:#002bb8">edit</span>] link beside the heading.</dd> <dt>Edit pages on double click (requires JavaScript)</dt> <dd>In compatible browsers, if this option is checked, a double click anywhere on the page will bring up the edit box for the entire contents of the page, just like what happens when you click on the "edit" tab at the top of the page.</dd> <dt>Widen the edit box to fill the entire screen</dt> <dd>See <a href="#Editing">Size of editing window</a> above.</dd> <dt>Show <a href="/wiki/Help:Editing#Edit_toolbar" title="Help:Editing">edit toolbar</a></dt> <dd>In compatible browsers, a toolbar with editing buttons can be displayed. The exact contents of this toolbar will vary, depending on the wiki.</dd> <dt>Mark all edits <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:MINOR" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:MINOR">minor</a> by default</dt> <dd>This option automatically selects the "This is a minor edit" checkbox when you edit pages.</dd> <dt>Use external editor by default</dt> <dd>This feature allows you to edit pages in an external program, rather than using the wiki editing form in your web browser. It requires a special set-up on your computer. See <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:External_editors" class="extiw" title="mw:Manual:External editors">mw:Manual:External editors</a> on the MediaWiki website for information and setup instructions.</dd> <dt>Use external diff by default</dt> <dd>This is an advanced feature that requires a special set-up on your computer. See <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:External_editors" class="extiw" title="mw:Manual:External editors">mw:Manual:External editors</a> for information and instructions.</dd> <dt>Prompt me when entering a blank <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:ES" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:ES">edit summary</a></dt> <dd>If selected, the editor will display a warning message when no edit summary is provided. This can help you remember to provide edit summaries, as they help other editors greatly.</dd> <dt>Use live preview (requires <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a>)</dt> <dd>This is an experimental feature that speeds up the retrieval of edit previews. When you click the "Show preview" button, the browser will retrieve a preview from the wiki server and display it above the edit box, without needing to reload the page. This is only an experimental feature for the time being.</dd> <dt>Show the pending changes diff when editing pages</dt> <dd>If there are edits that have not been <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:REVIEW" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:REVIEW">reviewed</a> to a page you are editing, a <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:DIFF" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:DIFF">diff</a> showing the pending changes that have been made will be shown. This is only useful for <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Reviewers" title="Wikibooks:Reviewers">reviewers</a>.</dd> <dt>Warn me when I leave an edit page with unsaved changes (Vector skin only)</dt> <dd>If you use the Vector skin, this option will give you the chance to go back and save your work if you accidentally close or leave an editing page.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Beta_features" data-mw-thread-id="h-Beta_features-Editing"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Beta_features-Editing"></span>Beta features<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Beta_features-Editing"></span></h4></div> <dl><dt>Enable enhanced editing toolbar</dt> <dd>On the Vector skin, allows the use of the improved toolbar over the Monobook skin. This is enabled by default and you can its appearance at <a href="/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">Help:Editing</a>.</dd> <dt>Enable dialogs for inserting <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:LINK" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:LINK">links</a>, <a href="/wiki/Help:Tables" title="Help:Tables">tables</a>, and more</dt> <dd>On the Vector skin, allows pop-up dialog boxes to appear for adding more complex elements to a page when editing.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Labs_features" data-mw-thread-id="h-Labs_features-Editing"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Labs_features-Editing"></span>Labs features<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Labs_features-Editing"></span></h4></div> <p>The <a href="https://usability.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_Usability_Initiative" class="extiw" title="usability:Wikipedia Usability Initiative">Usability Initiative</a> is currently testing some new features that are primarily designed for the new Vector skin and its refreshed user interface. These options are not documented here, as they may change from time to time. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recent_changes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Recent_changes-Preferences"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Recent_changes-Preferences"></span>Recent changes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Recent_changes-Preferences"></span></h3></div> <p>On the <b>Recent changes</b> tab, you can choose what appears on your <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:RC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:RC">Recent Changes</a> page (linked in the sidebar, and available at <a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="Special:RecentChanges">Special:RecentChanges</a>). Some of these options also affect <a href="/wiki/Help:Tracking_changes#Related_changes" title="Help:Tracking changes">Related Changes</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked" title="Special:RecentChangesLinked">Special:RecentChangesLinked</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Display_options" data-mw-thread-id="h-Display_options-Recent_changes"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Display_options-Recent_changes"></span>Display options<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Display_options-Recent_changes"></span></h4></div> <dl><dt>Days to show in recent changes</dt> <dd>The number of days' worth of changes to show in the Recent Changes list. The default is 5 days; the maximum is 7 days.</dd> <dt>Number of edits to show by default</dt> <dd>You may select the number of changes which will be shown by default on the Recent Changes page, all page "<a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:PH" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:PH">history</a>" tabs, and on some log pages at <a href="/wiki/Special:Log" title="Special:Log">Special:Log</a>. Links are provided for other options on those pages.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Advanced_options_3" data-mw-thread-id="h-Advanced_options_3-Recent_changes"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Advanced_options_3-Recent_changes"></span>Advanced options<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Advanced_options_3-Recent_changes"></span></h4></div> <dl><dt>Use <a href="/wiki/Help:Tracking_changes#Enhanced_Recent_Changes" title="Help:Tracking changes">enhanced recent changes</a> (requires JavaScript)</dt> <dd>Group recent changes per day by page, display the titles of the changed pages in order from new to old latest change, or in the case of hiding minor edits, latest major change. This feature applies also to Related Changes, and, in the case that "Expand <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:WATCH" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:WATCH">watchlist</a> to show all applicable changes" has been selected, to the watchlist. It requires a browser with JavaScript enabled.</dd> <dt>Hide <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:MINOR" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:MINOR">minor edits</a> in recent changes</dt> <dt>Hide <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:REVIEW" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:REVIEW">reviewed edits</a> in recent changes</dt> <dd>Use these options to filter out unwanted changes from the recent changes and related changes pages.</dd> <dt>Hide reviewed pages from new page list</dt> <dd>This option affects <a href="/wiki/Special:NewPages" title="Special:NewPages">Special:NewPages</a>. When it is set, all reviewed pages are hidden by default. You can easily show or hide reviewed pages (highlighted in yellow) from the New Pages page.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Watchlist" data-mw-thread-id="h-Watchlist-Preferences"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Watchlist-Preferences"></span>Watchlist<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Watchlist-Preferences"></span></h3></div> <p>The options on the <b>Watchlist</b> tab control what appears on your <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:WATCH" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:WATCH">watchlist</a> (accessible by visiting the page <a href="/wiki/Special:Watchlist" title="Special:Watchlist">Special:Watchlist</a>, or clicking "my watchlist" in the top-right of the page). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Display_options_2" data-mw-thread-id="h-Display_options_2-Watchlist"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Display_options_2-Watchlist"></span>Display options<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Display_options_2-Watchlist"></span></h4></div> <dl><dt>Days to show in watchlist</dt> <dd>The number of days' worth of changes to show in your watchlist. Maximum 7 days.</dd> <dt>Maximum number of changes to show in expanded watchlist</dt> <dd>This controls how many recent changes to show for each watched article when "Expand watchlist" is switched on under "Advanced options". Maximum 1000 changes.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Advanced_options_4" data-mw-thread-id="h-Advanced_options_4-Watchlist"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Advanced_options_4-Watchlist"></span>Advanced options<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Advanced_options_4-Watchlist"></span></h4></div> <dl><dt>Expand watchlist to show all changes, not just the most recent</dt> <dd>This option will expand the watchlist to include all changes made to a page within the time-frame of your watchlist, up to a maximum number (as set in "Display options"). Normally, only the most recent modification is shown.</dd> <dt>Hide <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:MINOR" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:MINOR">minor edits</a> from the watchlist</dt> <dt>Hide <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Bots" title="Wikibooks:Bots">bot</a> edits from the watchlist</dt> <dt>Hide my edits from the watchlist</dt> <dt>Hide edits by <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Anonymous_users" title="Wikibooks:Anonymous users">anonymous users</a> from the watchlist</dt> <dt>Hide edits by <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Registered_users" title="Wikibooks:Registered users">logged in users</a> from the watchlist</dt> <dt>Hide <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:REVIEW" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:REVIEW">reviewed</a> edits from the watchlist</dt> <dd>Use these options to filter out unwanted revisions from the watchlist.</dd> <dt>Watchlist token</dt> <dd>If you want an <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS_feed" class="extiw" title="w:RSS feed">RSS feed</a> to be generated from your watchlist, you can input a secret token here. Anyone who knows this token can use it to access your watchlist. You don't actually need to store this value; when you subscribe to the RSS feed, the browser will store it for you. A randomly-generated token is provided under the field if you need inspiration.</dd> <dt>Hide <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:REVIEW" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:REVIEW">reviewed</a> edits from the watchlist</dt> <dd>Use this option to filter out reviewed edits (edits made by <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Administrators" title="Wikibooks:Administrators">administrators</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Reviewers" title="Wikibooks:Reviewers">reviewers</a>). This is particularly useful when monitoring vandalism, as reviewed edits can only be made by trusted users.</dd> <dt>Add pages I edit to my watchlist</dt> <dt>Add pages I move to my watchlist</dt> <dt>Add pages I delete to my watchlist</dt> <dt>Add pages I create to my watchlist</dt> <dt>Add pages I review to my watchlist</dt> <dd>Automatically select the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/check_box" class="extiw" title="w:check box">check box</a> to "Watch this page" when performing any of these actions. You can de-select the check box on a page if you do not wish to watch that particular page. The option for deleting is only available to administrators. The final option is only available to users that have the ability to review pages, such as administrators and reviewers.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Search_options" data-mw-thread-id="h-Search_options-Preferences"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Search_options-Preferences"></span>Search options<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Search_options-Preferences"></span></h3></div> <p>The options on the <b>Search options</b> tab let you control how searches are conducted, and how search results appear. The default values of these options may differ on some wikis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Display_options_3" data-mw-thread-id="h-Display_options_3-Search_options"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Display_options_3-Search_options"></span>Display options<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Display_options_3-Search_options"></span></h4></div> <dl><dt>Hits per page</dt> <dd>You may choose the number of results returned on each page of <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:SEARCH" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:SEARCH">search</a> results. The default is 20.</dd> <dt>Lines per hit</dt> <dd>This is how many lines of text you will see in the "preview" area underneath a search result. The default is 5.</dd> <dt>Context per line</dt> <dd>the number of characters of context per occurrence; however, the context is anyway restricted to the paragraph it occurs in. To get the whole line, put a large number like 5000. The default is 50.</dd> <dt>Disable AJAX suggestions</dt> <dd>The small search box in the top-right of the page or in the left sidebar, will provide a pop-up menu of search suggestions whenever something is entered into the box. The process of retrieving these suggestions can slow down the system on older machines, and it may waste Internet bandwidth. If you don't need this service, you can turn it off.</dd> <dt>Enable enhanced search suggestions (Vector skin only)</dt> <dd>If this option is turned off, the Search box reverts to its traditional look, with separate "Go" and "Search" buttons, and search suggestions are not presented.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Advanced_options_5" data-mw-thread-id="h-Advanced_options_5-Search_options"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Advanced_options_5-Search_options"></span>Advanced options<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Advanced_options_5-Search_options"></span></h4></div> <dl><dt>Search in all <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:NS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:NS">namespaces</a></dt> <dt>Otherwise search in these namespaces</dt> <dd>Shows a list of all namespaces, allowing you to select which ones are searched by default if you choose not to search in all namespaces with the above option.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Misc" data-mw-thread-id="h-Misc-Preferences"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Misc-Preferences"></span>Misc<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Misc-Preferences"></span></h3></div> <p>This tab contains other options that don't belong anywhere else. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Diffs" data-mw-thread-id="h-Diffs-Misc"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Diffs-Misc"></span>Diffs<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Diffs-Misc"></span></h4></div> <dl><dt>Do not show page content below <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:DIFF" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:DIFF">diffs</a></dt> <dd>Normally, when viewing a diff, the page content as of the second revision is presented. You can turn off this display using this option, to allow for faster loading of diff pages.</dd> <dt>Omit diff after performing a <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:ROLL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:ROLL">rollback</a></dt> <dd>When rolling back edits (available to <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Administrators" title="Wikibooks:Administrators">administrators</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Reviewers" title="Wikibooks:Reviewers">reviewers</a>), a diff will be shown. This option will prevent the display of that diff page.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Edit_review" data-mw-thread-id="h-Edit_review-Preferences"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Edit_review-Preferences"></span>Edit review<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Edit_review-Preferences"></span></h3></div> <p>This tab covers the interface for and behavior of the <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:REVIEW" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:REVIEW">page review</a> system, alternately called <i>pending changes</i> or <i>flagged revisions</i>. </p> <dl><dt>Use detailed boxes to show review status of pages</dt> <dd>Shows a bar across the window underneath the page title that details whether a page is unreviewed, reviewed, or has pending changes awaiting review.</dd></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/File:Unreviewed_version_detailed.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Unreviewed_version_detailed.png" decoding="async" width="690" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="690" data-file-height="150"/></a><figcaption>Viewing page with no reviewed edits, using the detailed edit review interface.</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>Use small icons and minimal text to show review status of pages</dt> <dd>Indicates the review status of a page with a brief description and icon in the upper-right of the page.</dd></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/File:Unreviewed_version_minimal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Unreviewed_version_minimal.png" decoding="async" width="690" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="690" data-file-height="150"/></a><figcaption>Viewing page with no reviewed edits, using the minimal edit review interface.</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>Always show the latest reviewed revision (if there is one) of a page by default</dt> <dd>This allows users who want to only view vandalism-free versions of pages to give priority to reviewed versions and see them when browsing. This won't apply if there are no reviewed versions.</dd></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/File:Reviewed_version_with_pending_detailed.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Reviewed_version_with_pending_detailed.png" decoding="async" width="690" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="690" data-file-height="150"/></a><figcaption>Showing the latest reviewed version of a page rather than the latest pending revision (accessible via the "latest draft" tab).</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>Show the pending changes diff when viewing the latest pending revision</dt> <dd>This shows a diff that can be collapsed and expanded above a page's content if the version of the page you are looking at differs from the latest reviewed revision, showing you what has changed. This is useful for <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Reviewers" title="Wikibooks:Reviewers">reviewers</a>.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Changing_username" data-mw-thread-id="h-Changing_username"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Changing_username"></span>Changing username<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Changing_username"></span></h2></div> <div style="position:relative; top: -3em;"><span id="WB:CHU"></span></div> <div class="shortcutbox noprint" style="float:right; clear:right; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background: #ffffff; margin:0.3em 0.3em 0.3em 1em; padding:3px; text-align:center;"><small><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Shortcuts" title="Wikibooks:Shortcuts">Shortcut</a>: <br/> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:CHU" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:CHU">WB:CHU</a></small></div> <p>Registered users at Wikibooks are able to seek <b>username changes</b>. Renames are carried out by <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Bureaucrats" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:Bureaucrats">bureaucrats</a>. Requests for usernames which are offensive, promotional, disruptive, misleading, or confusing are not accepted. </p> <ul><li>A rename moves your contributions and userspace pages to a new name, while preserving your account preferences.</li> <li>If you have many thousands of edits or the site is very busy, it might be upwards of several weeks before the software reattributes all your contributions.</li></ul> <p><b>Please be aware of the following renaming limitations and restrictions:</b> </p> <ul><li>Accounts cannot be merged or deleted. They can only be renamed.</li> <li>Consequently, it is not possible to re-assign edits made through an <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_address" class="extiw" title="w:IP address">IP address</a>.</li> <li>Our bureaucrats are able to perform renames only on the English Wikibooks. <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Index_of_pages_where_renaming_can_be_requested" class="extiw" title="m:Index of pages where renaming can be requested">Renames on other projects</a> are done locally, or (if no local bureaucrats exist) through a request on <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Username_changes" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Username changes">Meta-wiki</a>.</li> <li>Your username cannot contain underscores and cannot start with a lowercase letter.</li> <li>Existing signatures are not affected by a rename, and must be edited manually if desired.</li> <li>Renames appear in the <a href="/wiki/Special:Log/renameuser" title="Special:Log/renameuser">user rename log</a> and requests are moved to the <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/Wikibooks:Requests_for_renaming/" title="Special:PrefixIndex/Wikibooks:Requests for renaming/">archives</a>. This is done in the interest of transparency, and there are no exceptions.</li></ul> <p><b>There are several alternatives to a rename. Please consider them.</b> </p> <ul><li>Your username cannot begin with a lowercase letter. Try placing {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Lowercase_title" title="Template:Lowercase title">lowercase title</a>}} on your userpage.</li> <li>You can change your signature. This will change your "public appearance" on talk pages and elsewhere.</li> <li>If you want to retire from Wikibooks, place {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Retired" title="Template:Retired">retired</a>}} or a similar declaration on your userpage. A request for a rename to something like <i>RetiredUser123</i> will be declined. Respected users wishing to vanish completely, perhaps by way of a rename to a random character string, are an exception to this rule.</li> <li>Users who have made very few edits are encouraged to register a new account and discard the old one.</li></ul> <p><b>Other things to consider:</b> </p> <ul><li>Using your real name as a username may put you at risk of harassment.</li> <li>Once you have been renamed, your old account will no longer exist and could be recreated by a third party. To guard against impersonation, you may wish to recreate the old account yourself and make redirects.</li></ul> <p><b>It's important to choose the right venue for your request. Otherwise, it may be delayed or declined.</b> </p><p>Once you are sure, proceed to <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Requests_for_renaming" title="Wikibooks:Requests for renaming">Wikibooks:Requests for renaming</a> and click the "request a rename" link. 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks_Stacks" title="Wikibooks Stacks">Stacks</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikibooks_Stacks/Departments" title="Wikibooks Stacks/Departments">Departments</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks_Stacks/Adding_books" title="Wikibooks Stacks/Adding books">Adding books</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Alphabetical_classification" title="Wikibooks:Alphabetical classification">Alphabetical classification</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Featured_books" title="Wikibooks:Featured books">Featured books</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Good_books" title="Wikibooks:Good books">Criteria</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Cookbook:Table_of_Contents" title="Cookbook:Table of Contents">Cookbook</a> (<a 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href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Requested_books" title="Wikibooks:Requested books">Requested books</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:FAQ" title="Help:FAQ">FAQs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:FAQ/Overview" title="Help:FAQ/Overview">Wikibooks overview</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Help:FAQ/Readers" title="Help:FAQ/Readers">Readers</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Help:FAQ/Contributing" title="Help:FAQ/Contributing">Contributing</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Help:FAQ/Editing" title="Help:FAQ/Editing">Editing</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Help:FAQ/Administration" title="Help:FAQ/Administration">Administration</a> <b>·</b></span> <span 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Starting a book)</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">Editing</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Help:Categories" title="Help:Categories">Categories</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Help:Files" title="Help:Files">Files</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Help:Tables" title="Help:Tables">Tables</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Help:Variables" title="Help:Variables">Variables</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Help:Formulas" title="Help:Formulas">Formulas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Help:Quizzes" title="Help:Quizzes">Quizzes</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Help:Local_manuals_of_style" title="Help:Local manuals of style">Local manuals of style</a> (<a 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title="Wikibooks:Templates/Media">Media</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Templates/Maintenance" title="Wikibooks:Templates/Maintenance">Maintenance</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Templates/Licensing_issues_notices" title="Wikibooks:Templates/Licensing issues notices">Licensing issues notices</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Templates/Deletion" title="Wikibooks:Templates/Deletion">Deletion</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Templates/Stubs" title="Wikibooks:Templates/Stubs">Stubs</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Templates/User_messages" title="Wikibooks:Templates/User messages">User messages</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Templates/User_notices" title="Wikibooks:Templates/User notices">User notices</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Templates/User_pages" title="Wikibooks:Templates/User pages">User pages</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Templates/Discussion" title="Wikibooks:Templates/Discussion">Discussion</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Templates/Featured_books" title="Wikibooks:Templates/Featured books">Featured books</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Templates/Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikibooks:Templates/Policies and guidelines">Policies and guidelines</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Category:Templates" title="Category:Templates">Template categories</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Editing_Wikitext/Making_Templates_A101" title="Editing Wikitext/Making Templates A101">Making Templates A101</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Editing_Wikitext/Templates_Ready_to_Use" title="Editing Wikitext/Templates Ready to Use">Templates Ready to Use</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Reading_room" title="Wikibooks:Reading room">Reading room</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Reading_room/General" title="Wikibooks:Reading room/General">General</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Reading_room/Proposals" title="Wikibooks:Reading room/Proposals">Proposals</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Reading_room/Projects" title="Wikibooks:Reading room/Projects">Projects</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Featured_books/Nominations" title="Wikibooks:Featured books/Nominations">Featured books</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Reading_room/Assistance" title="Wikibooks:Reading room/Assistance">General</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Reading_room/Technical_Assistance" title="Wikibooks:Reading room/Technical Assistance">Technical</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Reading_room/Administrative_Assistance" title="Wikibooks:Reading room/Administrative Assistance">Administrative</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Requests_for_deletion#Deletion" title="Wikibooks:Requests for deletion">Deletion</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Requests_for_deletion#Undeletion" title="Wikibooks:Requests for deletion">Undeletion</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Requests_for_import" title="Wikibooks:Requests for import">Import</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Requests_for_permissions" title="Wikibooks:Requests for permissions">Permissions</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Reading_room/Bulletin_Board" title="Wikibooks:Reading room/Bulletin Board">Bulletin Board</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Useful_Wikibooks_pages" title="Category:Useful Wikibooks pages">Useful pages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Accuracy_dispute" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:Accuracy dispute">Accuracy dispute</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Authorship" title="Wikibooks:Authorship">Authorship</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Autoblock" title="Wikibooks:Autoblock">Autoblock</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Book_donations" title="Wikibooks:Book donations">Book donations</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Categories" title="Wikibooks:Categories">Categories</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Dealing_with_vandalism" title="Wikibooks:Dealing with vandalism">Dealing with vandalism</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Dewikify" title="Wikibooks:Dewikify">Dewikify</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:How_to_obtain_public_domain_books" title="Wikibooks:How to obtain public domain books">How to obtain public domain books</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a 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title="Wikibooks:Textbook standards">Textbook standards</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:User_rights" title="Wikibooks:User rights">User rights</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Wikibooks_for_course_instructors" title="Wikibooks:Wikibooks for course instructors">Wikibooks for course instructors</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Wikibooks_for_Wikimedians" title="Wikibooks:Wikibooks for Wikimedians">Wikibooks for Wikimedians</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Wikimedia" title="Wikibooks:Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikibooks" title="Category:Wikibooks">Other<br/>project pages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Welcome" title="Wikibooks:Welcome">Welcome</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Sandbox" title="Wikibooks:Sandbox">Sandbox</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Contact_us" title="Wikibooks:Contact us">Contact us</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikibooks_disclaimers" title="Category:Wikibooks disclaimers">Disclaimers category</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:CCO_Resources" title="Wikibooks:CCO Resources">CCO Resources</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Shortcuts" title="Wikibooks:Shortcuts">Shortcuts</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Community_Portal" title="Wikibooks:Community Portal">Community Portal</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Maintenance" title="Wikibooks:Maintenance">Maintenance</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:WikiProject" title="Wikibooks:WikiProject">WikiProject</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Essays" title="Wikibooks:Essays">Wikibooks essays</a> (<a href="/wiki/Category:Wikibooks_essays" title="Category:Wikibooks essays">Essays category</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Book_sources" title="Wikibooks:Book sources">Book sources</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Wikibooks_as_an_aid_to_teaching" title="Wikibooks:Wikibooks as an aid to teaching">Wikibooks for teaching</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Guidelines_for_class_projects" title="Wikibooks:Guidelines for class projects">Guidelines for class projects</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:List_of_class_projects" title="Wikibooks:List of class projects">List of class projects</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:WikiNode" title="Wikibooks:WikiNode">WikiNode</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Edit_filter" title="Wikibooks:Edit filter">Edit filter</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License" title="Wikibooks:Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License">CC-BY-SA License</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="Wikibooks:GNU Free Documentation License">GFDL License</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikibooks:Policies and guidelines">Policies and guidelines</a> (<a 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