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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Povijest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Povijest</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Povijest</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Starorimsko_doba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Starorimsko_doba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Starorimsko doba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Starorimsko_doba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kraljevina_Frizija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kraljevina_Frizija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Kraljevina Frizija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kraljevina_Frizija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gubljenje_ozemlja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gubljenje_ozemlja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Gubljenje ozemlja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gubljenje_ozemlja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opstalboomska_Liga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opstalboomska_Liga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Opstalboomska Liga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opstalboomska_Liga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-15._stoljeće" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#15._stoljeće"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>15. stoljeće</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-15._stoljeće-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Frizijske_zemlje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Frizijske_zemlje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Frizijske zemlje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Frizijske_zemlje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidi_još" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidi_još"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vidi još</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidi_još-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Frizija</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 50 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresland" title="Fresland – staroengleski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Fresland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="staroengleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="فريزيا – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فريزيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friesland" title="Friesland – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Friesland" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F_(%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C)" title="Фрысландыя (гістарычная вобласць) – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фрысландыя (гістарычная вобласць)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Фризия – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фризия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="ফ্রিজিয়া – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফ্রিজিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frizia" title="Frizia – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Frizia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%ADsia" title="Frísia – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Frísia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ffrisia" title="Ffrisia – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ffrisia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisland" title="Frisland – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Frisland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frieslande" title="Frieslande – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Frieslande" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Φρισία – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φρισία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisia" title="Frisia – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Frisia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisia_(regi%C3%B3n_hist%C3%B3rica)" title="Frisia (región histórica) – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Frisia (región histórica)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friisimaa" title="Friisimaa – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Friisimaa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisia" title="Frisia – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frisia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF_(%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86)" title="فریزلند (سرزمین) – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فریزلند (سرزمین)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friisia" title="Friisia – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Friisia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%ADsaland" title="Frísaland – ferojski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Frísaland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ferojski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frise_(r%C3%A9gion_historique)" title="Frise (région historique) – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Frise (région historique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frysl%C3%A2n_(wengebiet)" title="Fryslân (wengebiet) – zapadnofrizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Fryslân (wengebiet)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadnofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisia_(hist%C3%B3rica)" title="Frisia (histórica) – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Frisia (histórica)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%94" title="פריזיה – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פריזיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisia" title="Frisia – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Frisia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisia_(regione_storica)" title="Frisia (regione storica) – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Frisia (regione storica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88" title="フリースラント – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フリースラント" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ფრიზია – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრიზია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%80%ED%8A%B8" title="프리슬란트 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프리슬란트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisia" title="Frisia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Frisia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fryzija_(regionas)" title="Fryzija (regionas) – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Fryzija (regionas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Фризија – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фризија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="فریزلند – mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فریزلند" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freesland" title="Freesland – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Freesland" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraislaand_(regio)" title="Fraislaand (regio) – donjosaksonski" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Fraislaand (regio)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="donjosaksonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groter-Friesland" title="Groter-Friesland – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Groter-Friesland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friesland" title="Friesland – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Friesland" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friesland" title="Friesland – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Friesland" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fryzja_(kraina_historyczna)" title="Fryzja (kraina historyczna) – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fryzja (kraina historyczna)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%ADsia" title="Frísia – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Frísia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)" title="Фризия (историческая область) – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фризия (историческая область)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frizija" title="Frizija – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Frizija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%86%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ෆ්‍රිෂියාව – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ෆ්‍රිෂියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisia" title="Frisia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Frisia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Фризија – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фризија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A4islound" title="Fräislound – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Fräislound" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ฟรีเชีย – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟรีเชีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)" title="Фрисландія (історична область) – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фрисландія (історична область)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="فریسیا – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فریسیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="弗里西亞 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="弗里西亞" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisia" title="Frisia – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Frisia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4492881#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Frizija" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Frizija" rel="discussion" title="Razgovorna stranica [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">hrvatski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Frizija"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frizija&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frizija&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frizija&action=history" title="Ranije izmjene na ovoj stranici [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pomagala" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pomagala</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pomagala</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Frizija"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frizija&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frizija&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frizija&action=history"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Razno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/Frizija" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/Frizija" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane promjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Popis svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frizija&oldid=6921668" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frizija&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Frizija&id=6921668&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFrizija"><span>Skraćeni URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFrizija"><span>Preuzmi QR kôd</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ispis/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Zbirka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Frizija"><span>Stvori knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Frizija&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frizija&printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inačica za ispis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Frisia" hreflang="en"><span>Zajednički poslužitelj</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4492881" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><p>Pokrajina u <a href="/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska">Nizozemskoj</a> i <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačkoj</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Frisia_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Frisia_map.svg/250px-Frisia_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Frisia_map.svg/375px-Frisia_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Frisia_map.svg/500px-Frisia_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="940" /></a><figcaption>Karta Frizije</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:German_Bight.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/German_Bight.jpg/220px-German_Bight.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/German_Bight.jpg/330px-German_Bight.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/German_Bight.jpg 2x" data-file-width="427" data-file-height="506" /></a><figcaption>Satelitski pogled na Njemački zaljev (Frizijska obala).</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Frizija</b> (zapadnofrizijski: <i><b>Fryslân</b></i>; sjevernofrizijski: <i><b>Fraschlönj</b></i>; saterlandski frizijski (istočnofrizijski): <i><b>Fräislound</b></i>; istočnofrizijski dolnjosaski: <i><b>Freesland</b></i>; njemački i nizozemski: <i><b>Friesland</b></i>; danski: <i><b>Frisland</b></i>) je obalna pokrajina duž jugoistočnog kuta <a href="/wiki/Sjeverno_more" title="Sjeverno more">Sjevernog mora</a> (<a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_zaljev" title="Njemački zaljev">Njemački zaljev</a>). Frizija je tradicionalna domovina <a href="/wiki/Frizi" title="Frizi">Frizima</a>, germanskom narodu koji govori <a href="/wiki/Frizijski_jezik" class="mw-redirect" title="Frizijski jezik">frizijskim jezikom</a>, jezikom srodnom <a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">engleskom</a>. Frizija se prostire od sjeverozapadne <a href="/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska">Nizozemske</a> duž sjeverozapadne <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačke</a> sve do u jugozapadnu <a href="/wiki/Danska" title="Danska">Dansku</a>. Obično ju se dijeli na tri dijela: </p> <ol><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zapadna_Frizija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zapadna Frizija (stranica ne postoji)">Zapadna Frizija</a></b> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjeverna_Nizozemska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjeverna Nizozemska (stranica ne postoji)">Sjevernoj Nizozemskoj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friesland" title="Friesland">Frieslandu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Groningen_(pokrajina)" title="Groningen (pokrajina)">Groningenu</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isto%C4%8Dna_Frizija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istočna Frizija (stranica ne postoji)">Istočna Frizija</a></b> u <a href="/wiki/Donja_Saska" title="Donja Saska">Donjoj Saskoj</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Frizija" class="mw-redirect" title="Sjeverna Frizija">Sjeverna Frizija</a></b> u <a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holsteinu</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ju%C5%BEni_Jylland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Južni Jylland (stranica ne postoji)">Južnom Jyllandu</a></li></ol> <p>Trije su skupine <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frizijski_otoci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frizijski otoci (stranica ne postoji)">Frizijskog</a> <a href="/wiki/Oto%C4%8Dje" title="Otočje">otočja</a>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zapadnofrizijski_otoci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zapadnofrizijski otoci (stranica ne postoji)">zapadna</a>,</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isto%C4%8Dnofrizijski_otoci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istočnofrizijski otoci (stranica ne postoji)">istočna</a> i</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjevernofrizijski_otoci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjevernofrizijski otoci (stranica ne postoji)">sjeverna</a></li></ul> <p>koje se više-manje rasprostiru zemljopisno sukladno svom nazivu na trima dijelima <a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dkog_zaljeva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Njemačkog zaljeva (stranica ne postoji)">Frizijske obale</a>. </p><p>Zapadna Frizija se ugrubo poklapa s nizozemskom pokrajinom <a href="/wiki/Friesland" title="Friesland">Friesland</a>, sjevernim dijelom pokrajine <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjeverni_Holland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjeverni Holland (stranica ne postoji)">Sjeverni Holland</a>, povijesnom pokrajinom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zapadni_Friesland_(povijesna_pokrajina)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zapadni Friesland (povijesna pokrajina) (stranica ne postoji)">Zapadni Friesland</a>) i sa suvremenom pokrajinom <a href="/wiki/Groningen_(pokrajina)" title="Groningen (pokrajina)">Groningen</a>, a zapadnofrizijski jezik se govori samo u sâmom "Fryslân"-u. U Zapadnom Frieslandu, govori se narječjima s jakim frizijskim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Substrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Substrat (stranica ne postoji)">substratom</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Donjonjema%C4%8Dki" class="mw-redirect" title="Donjonjemački">dolnjonjemačke</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donjofrankonijski_jezici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donjofrankonijski jezici (stranica ne postoji)">donje frankonijske</a> narječne inačice, štujući niz). Valja uzeti u obzir da je "Westfriesland" samo najzapadniji dio tradicionalne pokrajine Zapadne Frizije, a sve su unutar sjeverne Nizozemske. U sjevernoj pokrajini Groningen, stanovnici govore <a href="/wiki/Gronings" class="mw-redirect" title="Gronings">groningsom</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saski (stranica ne postoji)">saskim</a> narječjem. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isto%C4%8Dna_Frizija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istočna Frizija (stranica ne postoji)">Istočna Frizija</a> (njemački: <i>Ostfriesland</i>) uključiva područja na sjeverozapadu njemačke savezne države <a href="/wiki/Donja_Saska" title="Donja Saska">Dolnje Saske</a>, uključujući okruge <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aurich_(okrug)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aurich (okrug) (stranica ne postoji)">Aurich</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leer_(okrug)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leer (okrug) (stranica ne postoji)">Leer</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wittmund_(okrug)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wittmund (okrug) (stranica ne postoji)">Wittmund</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friesland_(okrug)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friesland (okrug) (stranica ne postoji)">Friesland</a>, kao i bezokružne gradove <a href="/wiki/Emden" title="Emden">Emden</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelmshaven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelmshaven (stranica ne postoji)">Wilhelmshaven</a>/Rüstringen. </p><p>Dijeli Sjeverne Frizije unutar njemačke savezne države <a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a> se naziva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordfriesland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nordfriesland (stranica ne postoji)">Nordfriesland</a>, rašireni su duž obale te uključuju obalne otoke od ušća rijeke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eider (stranica ne postoji)">Eidera</a> do državne međe s <a href="/wiki/Danska" title="Danska">Danskom</a> na sjeveru. </p><p>Poklapa se s istoimenim okrugom, Schleswig-Holsteinom. Otok <a href="/wiki/Helgoland" title="Helgoland">Helgoland</a> (engleski: 'Helligoland' i sjevernofrizijski: 'Lun'), je također dijelom tradicionalne <i>Sjeverne Frizije</i>. </p><p>Pola milijuna Friza iz pokrajine <i>Fryslân</i> (ili <i>Friesland</i>) u Nizozemskoj govori frizijskim jezikom. Nekoliko tisuća više od rečene skupine, koji govore frizijski, govori skupinom narječja, često nerazumljivom jedna drugom i sigurno nerazumljivom s oblicima kojima se govori iza Sjeverne Frizije (<i>Nordfriesland</i>-a), se može naći u Sjevernoj Friziji u Njemačkoj, dok manji broj govornika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sater-frizijski_jezik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sater-frizijski jezik (stranica ne postoji)">sater-frizijskog</a> jezika se nalazi u četirima selima Dolnje Saske u kraju zvanom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saterland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saterland (stranica ne postoji)">Saterland</a> u okrugu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloppenburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cloppenburg (stranica ne postoji)">Cloppenburg</a>, tik iza granica tradicionalne Istočne Frizije. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijest">Povijest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frizija&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Povijest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frizija&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijest"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Frizija se dramatično mijenjala kroz povijest, i kroz poplave i kroz promjene identiteta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Starorimsko_doba">Starorimsko doba</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frizija&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Starorimsko doba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frizija&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Starorimsko doba"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Frizi su u doba <a href="/wiki/Stari_Rim" class="mw-redirect" title="Stari Rim">Starog Rima</a> živjeli na <abbr title="umjetno napravljena brda">terpenima</abbr> u području bez pitke vode. Pitku vodu se dobavljalo iz rupa kada bi kišilo. Ovo je bio jedinstveni frizijski izum. Frizija je bila malo područje u to doba. Obuhvaćala je sadašnje pokrajine <a href="/wiki/Friesland" title="Friesland">Friesland</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjeverni_Holland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjeverni Holland (stranica ne postoji)">Sjeverni Holland</a>. Polovica stanovništva današnje Nizozemske je živjela u sadašnjem Frieslandu, zbog onamošnjih plodnih tala. Stare Frize su istrijebile poplave u 3. i 4. stoljeću. Druga teorija je da su se preselili u unutrašnjost i kasnije se vratili. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kraljevina_Frizija">Kraljevina Frizija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frizija&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Kraljevina Frizija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frizija&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kraljevina Frizija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Izvori <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isto%C4%8Dni_Angli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istočni Angli (stranica ne postoji)">istočnih Angla</a> nazivali su stanovnike Frizije imenom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Warnii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warnii (stranica ne postoji)">Warnii</a>, a ne "Frizi" ("Frisians"). </p><p>U 7. i 8. stoljeću, <a href="/wiki/Franci" title="Franci">franačke</a> <a href="/wiki/Kronika" title="Kronika">kronike</a> spominju ovo područje kao kraljevstvo Frizâ. Najvjerojatnije to nisu bili "Frizi" iz <a href="/wiki/Stari_Rim" class="mw-redirect" title="Stari Rim">starorimskih</a> vremena. Navedeno kraljevstvo je obuhvaćalo obalne pokrajine Nizozemske i Njemačke sjevernomorske obale. </p><p>U tim stoljećima, frizijskim jezikom se govorilo duž cijele južne sjevernomorske obale te se stoga ova pokrajina katkad navodi kao <b>Velika Frizija</b> odnosno lat. <i>Frisia Magna</i>. </p><p>Franci su pokorili zapadni dio u razdoblju od 689. – 719. i istočni dio koncem 8. stoljeća. </p><p>Djelomice su Friziju osvojili <a href="/wiki/Vikinzi" title="Vikinzi">Vikinzi</a> 840-ih, a isti su bili izgnani između 885. i 920. godine. Smatra se u znanstvenim krugovima da možda Vikinzi nisu osvojili Friziju, nego su se naselili u određenim dijelima (kao što je otok <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wieringen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wieringen (stranica ne postoji)">Wieringen</a>), gdje su sagradili jednostavne tvrđave te surađivali i trgovali s domorodačkim Frizima. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gubljenje_ozemlja">Gubljenje ozemlja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frizija&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Gubljenje ozemlja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frizija&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Gubljenje ozemlja"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Frizi su stvarali <a href="/wiki/Polder" title="Polder">poldere</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zapadni_Friesland_(povijesna_pokrajina)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zapadni Friesland (povijesna pokrajina) (stranica ne postoji)">Zapadnom Frieslandu</a>, koji se micao sve dalje i dalje od <a href="/wiki/Friesland" title="Friesland">Frieslanda</a> zbog poplava. Zapadni dio Frizije je postao okrug <a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holland (stranica ne postoji)">Holland</a> 1101. nakon par stoljeća različite povijesti od ostalih krajeva. Frizija se počela identificirati kao zemlja sa slobodnim narodom u <a href="/wiki/Srednji_vijek" title="Srednji vijek">srednjem vijeku</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Utrechtska_biskupija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utrechtska biskupija (stranica ne postoji)">Utrechtska biskupija</a> nije pripadala više Friziji. Bilo je mnogo poplava u 11. i 12. stoljeću, koje su odnijele brojne ljudske živote. Posljedica tih poplava je i <a href="/wiki/Zuiderzee" title="Zuiderzee">Zuiderzee</a> ("Južno more"). Najveća poplava je bila 1322. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opstalboomska_Liga"><a href="/wiki/Opstalboomska_Liga" title="Opstalboomska Liga">Opstalboomska Liga</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frizija&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Opstalboomska Liga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frizija&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Opstalboomska Liga"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Slobodni Frizi (zapravo sitno plemstvo) i grad Groningen ustanovili su Opstalboomsku Ligu za protiviti se feudalizmu. Rečenu Ligu su činili Friesland, pokrajina Groningen, Istočna Frizija, Dithmarschen i ostali dijeli na njemačkog i danskoj sjevernomorskoj obali. Ali, Opstalboomska Liga se nije sastojala samo od Friza. Područje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zevenwouden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zevenwouden (stranica ne postoji)">Zevenwoudena</a> je bilo <a href="/wiki/Sasi" title="Sasi">sasko</a>, kao i grad Groningen. Dio Friza je živio pod vlašću <a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holland (stranica ne postoji)">Hollandskih</a> grofova u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zapadni_Friesland_(povijesna_pokrajina)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zapadni Friesland (povijesna pokrajina) (stranica ne postoji)">Zapadnom Frieslandu</a>. Opstalboomska Liga nije bila uspješna. Kolabirala je nakon par godina neprekidnih unutarnjih previranja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="15._stoljeće"><span id="15._stolje.C4.87e"></span>15. stoljeće</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frizija&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: 15. stoljeće" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frizija&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka 15. stoljeće"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U 15. stoljeću je došao kraj slobodnim Frizima. Grad <a href="/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen">Groningen</a> je počeo ovladavati pokrajinom <a href="/wiki/Groningen_(pokrajina)" title="Groningen (pokrajina)">Groningen</a>. Sitni plemić u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isto%C4%8Dna_Frizija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istočna Frizija (stranica ne postoji)">Istočnoj Friziji</a> uspio je poraziti ine sitne plemiće i postao je grofom Istočne Frizije. Bremensko-hamburški nadbiskup i danski kralje je pokorio velika područja Frizije. Samo su Friesland i <a href="/wiki/Dithmarschen" class="mw-redirect" title="Dithmarschen">Dithmarschen</a> zadržali Frizijsku Slobodu remained for the Frisian Freedom?? -->. Friesland je pokoren 1490-ih od strane kneza Alberta od Saske i Mišnja . Dithmarschen su izgubile svoju nezavisnost u 15. stoljeću. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Frizijske_zemlje">Frizijske zemlje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frizija&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Frizijske zemlje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frizija&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Frizijske zemlje"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zapadni_Friesland_(povijesna_pokrajina)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zapadni Friesland (povijesna pokrajina) (stranica ne postoji)">Zapadni Friesland</a> je ostao dijelom dijelom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holland (stranica ne postoji)">Hollanda</a> (ne miješati s Nizozemskom!) i postao dijelom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjeverni_Holland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjeverni Holland (stranica ne postoji)">Sjevernog Hollanda</a> oko <a href="/wiki/1800." title="1800.">1800.</a> Sadašnja pokrajina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zapadni_Friesland_(pokrajina)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zapadni Friesland (pokrajina) (stranica ne postoji)">Zapadni Friesland</a> je puno manja od povijesnog Zapadnog Frieslanda, a postoji i službena konsitucijska pokrajina (<i>samenwerkingsregio</i>) Zapaadni Friesland za obalnu zaštitu, policiju i poljodjelstvo.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friesland" title="Friesland">Friesland</a> je vratio svoju nezavisnost (s konstitucionaliziranim farmerskim predstavnicima) 1581., a izgubio ju je 1795. Danas je to nizozemska pokrajina.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isto%C4%8Dna_Frizija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istočna Frizija (stranica ne postoji)">Istočna Frizija</a> je postala dijelom <a href="/wiki/Pruska" title="Pruska">Pruske</a> i bila je okrugom u saveznoj državi <a href="/wiki/Donja_Saska" title="Donja Saska">Donjoj Saskoj</a> u <a href="/wiki/SR_Njema%C4%8Dka" class="mw-redirect" title="SR Njemačka">SR Njemačkoj</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groningen_(pokrajina)" title="Groningen (pokrajina)">Groningen</a> je nizozemska pokrajina od 16. stoljeća.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dithmarschen" class="mw-redirect" title="Dithmarschen">Dithmarschen</a> su postali dijelom danskog <a href="/wiki/Holstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Holstein">Holsteina</a> i sada pripadaju njemačkoj saveznoj državi <a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a>.</li> <li>Frizijski otoci duž nizozemske, njemačke i danske obale su ostatci potopljenih zemalja.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidi_još"><span id="Vidi_jo.C5.A1"></span>Vidi još</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frizija&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Vidi još" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frizija&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vidi još"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frizijski_otoci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frizijski otoci (stranica ne postoji)">Frizijski otoci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_zaljev" title="Njemački zaljev">Njemački zaljev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadensko_more" title="Vadensko more">Vadensko more</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jylland" title="Jylland">Jylland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frizijski_jezik" class="mw-redirect" title="Frizijski jezik">Frizijski jezik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frizi" title="Frizi">Frizi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eala_Freya_Fresena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eala Freya Fresena (stranica ne postoji)">Eala Freya Fresena</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frise (stranica ne postoji)">Frise</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saterland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saterland (stranica ne postoji)">Saterland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frizijski_konj" title="Frizijski konj">Frizijski konj</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frizija&oldid=6921668">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frizija&oldid=6921668</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Zemljopis_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Kategorija:Zemljopis Njemačke">Zemljopis Njemačke</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Zemljopis_Nizozemske" title="Kategorija:Zemljopis Nizozemske">Zemljopis Nizozemske</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 28. travnja 2024. u 19:47.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. 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