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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véxase_tamén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véxase_tamén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Véxase tamén</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>La forza del destino</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 39 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="قوة القدر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قوة القدر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Силата на съдбата – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Силата на съдбата" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_forza_del_destino" title="La forza del destino – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="La forza del destino" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADla_osudu" title="Síla osudu – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Síla osudu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%C3%A6bnens_magt" title="Skæbnens magt – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skæbnens magt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_forza_del_destino" title="La forza del destino – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="La forza del destino" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97_%CE%B4%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%80%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Η δύναμη του πεπρωμένου – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Η δύναμη του πεπρωμένου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_forza_del_destino" title="La forza del destino – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="La forza del destino" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Forto_de_la_Destino" title="La Forto de la Destino – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="La Forto de la Destino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_fuerza_del_destino_(%C3%B3pera)" title="La fuerza del destino (ópera) – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="La fuerza del destino (ópera)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saatuse_j%C3%B5ud" title="Saatuse jõud – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saatuse jõud" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="نیروی سرنوشت – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیروی سرنوشت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohtalon_voima" title="Kohtalon voima – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kohtalon voima" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_forza_del_destino" title="La forza del destino – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="La forza del destino" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%97%D7%95_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9C" title="כוחו של גורל – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כוחו של גורל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_v%C3%A9gzet_hatalma_(opera)" title="A végzet hatalma (opera) – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A végzet hatalma (opera)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%83%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AA%D5%A8" title="Ճակատագրի ուժը – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ճակատագրի ուժը" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_forza_del_destino" title="La forza del destino – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="La forza del destino" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E5%91%BD%E3%81%AE%E5%8A%9B" title="運命の力 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="運命の力" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B4%EB%AA%85%EC%9D%98_%ED%9E%98" title="운명의 힘 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="운명의 힘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_forza_del_destino" title="La forza del destino – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="La forza del destino" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_forza_del_destino" title="La forza del destino – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="La forza del destino" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_forza_del_destino" title="La forza del destino – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="La forza del destino" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_forza_del_destino" title="La forza del destino – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="La forza del destino" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_forza_del_destino" title="La forza del destino – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="La forza del destino" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moc_przeznaczenia" title="Moc przeznaczenia – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Moc przeznaczenia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_forza_del_destino" title="La forza del destino – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="La forza del destino" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/For%C8%9Ba_destinului_(oper%C4%83)" title="Forța destinului (operă) – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Forța destinului (operă)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Сила судьбы – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сила судьбы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C4%87_sudbine" title="Moć sudbine – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Moć sudbine" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_forza_del_destino" title="La forza del destino – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="La forza del destino" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C4%8D_usode" title="Moč usode – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Moč usode" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%9B_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Моћ Судбине (опера) – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Моћ Судбине (опера)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96dets_makt_(opera)" title="Ödets makt (opera) – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ödets makt (opera)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaderin_G%C3%BCc%C3%BC" title="Kaderin Gücü – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kaderin Gücü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Сила долі – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сила долі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_forza_del_destino" title="La forza del destino – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="La forza del destino" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_forza_del_destino" title="La forza del destino – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="La forza del destino" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%BD%E9%81%8B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8A%9B" title="命運之力 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="命運之力" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q212451#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns 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<div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">agochar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="summary navbox-title" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-style: italic; background-color: #F5D0A9">La forza del destino<small><small><br /><i>A forza do destino</i></small></small></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Forza-prima.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Forza-prima.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="337" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="166" data-file-height="280" /></a></span><div>Portada da primeira edición bilingüe do libreto de <i>La forza del destino</i>, San Petersburgo (1862).</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Forma</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C3%93pera" title="Ópera">Ópera</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Actos e escenas</th><td class="infobox-data">4 actos</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Idioma orixinal do libreto</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_italiana" title="Lingua italiana">Italiano</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Libretista</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Maria_Piave" title="Francesco Maria Piave">Francesco Maria Piave</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fontes literarias</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81ngel_de_Saavedra" title="Ángel de Saavedra">Duque de Rivas</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Don_%C3%81lvaro_o_la_fuerza_del_sino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Don Álvaro o la fuerza del sino (a páxina aínda non existe)">Don Álvaro o la fuerza del sino</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Estrea</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/10_de_novembro" title="10 de novembro">10 de novembro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Teatro" title="Teatro">Teatro</a> da estrea</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Teatro_Bolshoi" title="Teatro Bolshoi">Teatro Bolshoi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lugar da estrea</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/San_Petersburgo" title="San Petersburgo">San Petersburgo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duración</th><td class="infobox-data">3 horas 15 minutos<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #F5D0A9">Música</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Compositor" class="mw-redirect" title="Compositor">Compositor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #F5D0A9">Personaxes</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><div style="text-align: left; padding: 5; margin: 0; padding-left: 1em"> <p>Don Álvaro (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenor_l%C3%ADrico-spinto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenor lírico-spinto (a páxina aínda non existe)">tenor lírico-spinto</a>)<br />Don Carlos de Vargas (<a href="/wiki/Bar%C3%ADtono" title="Barítono">barítono</a>)<br />Dona Leonora de Vargas (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Soprano_dram%C3%A1tica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soprano dramática (a páxina aínda non existe)">soprano dramática</a>)<br />O marqués de Calatrava (<a href="/wiki/Baixo_(voz)" title="Baixo (voz)">baixo</a>)<br />Preziosilla (<a href="/wiki/Mezzosoprano" title="Mezzosoprano">mezzosoprano</a>)<br />Padre Gardián (baixo)<br />Frei Melitón (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bar%C3%ADtono_buffo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barítono buffo (a páxina aínda non existe)">barítono buffo</a>)<br />Curra (mezzosoprano)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>La forza del destino</b></i> é unha <a href="/wiki/%C3%93pera" title="Ópera">ópera</a> en catro actos con música de <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a> e <a href="/wiki/Libreto" title="Libreto">libreto</a> en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_italiana" title="Lingua italiana">italiano</a> de <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Maria_Piave" title="Francesco Maria Piave">Francesco Maria Piave</a> baseado nun drama español, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Don_%C3%81lvaro,_o_la_fuerza_del_sino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Don Álvaro, o la fuerza del sino (a páxina aínda non existe)">Don Álvaro, o la fuerza del sino</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>) de <a href="/wiki/%C3%81ngel_de_Saavedra" title="Ángel de Saavedra">Ángel de Saavedra</a>, duque de Rivas, cunha escena adaptada da obra de <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller">Friedrich Schiller</a> <i>Wallensteins Lager</i>. Foi estreada no <a href="/wiki/Teatro_Bolshoi" title="Teatro Bolshoi">Teatro Bolshoi</a> Kamenny de <a href="/wiki/San_Petersburgo" title="San Petersburgo">San Petersburgo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>), o <a href="/wiki/10_de_novembro" title="10 de novembro">10 de novembro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>. </p><p>Logo dalgunhas revisión, foi representada en <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> en <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> (co título de <i>Don Alvaro</i>) e pouco desprois en <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> (coa presenza no teatro do mesmo Duque de Rivas). Posteriormente estreouse en <a href="/wiki/Nova_York" title="Nova York">Nova York</a> e <a href="/wiki/Viena" title="Viena">Viena</a> (<a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>), <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a> (<a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>) e <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a> (<a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>). </p><p>Verdi realizou unha nova revisión, con adicións do libretista <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Ghislanzoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Ghislanzoni (a páxina aínda non existe)">Antonio Ghislanzoni</a>, que se estreou no <a href="/wiki/Teatro_alla_Scala" title="Teatro alla Scala">Teatro alla Scala</a> de <a href="/wiki/Mil%C3%A1n" title="Milán">Milán</a> o <a href="/wiki/27_de_febreiro" title="27 de febreiro">27 de febreiro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>. Esta última converteuse na versión estándar que se adoita representar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personaxes">Personaxes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_forza_del_destino&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Personaxes»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_forza_del_destino&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Personaxes"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Personaxe </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Tesitura" title="Tesitura">Tesitura</a> </th> <th>Elenco na estrea<br /><a href="/wiki/Novembro" title="Novembro">Novembro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a><sup id="cite_ref-Budden_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Budden-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><br />(Director: -) </th> <th>Versión revisada<br />Elenco na estrea<br /><a href="/wiki/27_de_febreiro" title="27 de febreiro">27 de febreiro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a><sup id="cite_ref-Budden_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Budden-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><br />(Director: Eugenio Terziani<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup>) </th></tr> <tr> <td>O marqués de Calatrava </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baixo_(voz)" title="Baixo (voz)">baixo</a> </td> <td>Meo </td> <td>Giuseppe Vecchi </td></tr> <tr> <td>Leonora, <i>súa filla</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano">soprano</a> </td> <td>Caroline Barbot </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teresa_Stolz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teresa Stolz (a páxina aínda non existe)">Teresa Stolz</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Don Carlo di Vargas, <i>seu fillo</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bar%C3%ADtono" title="Barítono">barítono</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Graziani_(bar%C3%ADtono)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco Graziani (barítono) (a páxina aínda non existe)">Francesco Graziani</a> </td> <td>Luigi Colonnese </td></tr> <tr> <td>Don Alvaro, <i>pretendiente de Leonora</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tenor" title="Tenor">tenor</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enrico_Tamberlik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enrico Tamberlik (a páxina aínda non existe)">Enrico Tamberlik</a> </td> <td>Mario Tiberini </td></tr> <tr> <td>Curra, <i>doncella de Leonora</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mezzosoprano" title="Mezzosoprano">mezzosoprano</a> </td> <td>Lagramante </td> <td>Ester Neri </td></tr> <tr> <td>Preziosilla, <i>unha xitana xove</i> </td> <td>mezzosoprano </td> <td>Constance Nantier-Didier </td> <td>Ida Benzi </td></tr> <tr> <td>Alcalde </td> <td>baixo </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ignazio_Marini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ignazio Marini (a páxina aínda non existe)">Ignazio Marini</a> </td> <td>Luigi Alessandrini </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mestre Trabuco, <i>un muletero e vendedor ambulante</i> </td> <td>tenor </td> <td>Geremia Bettini </td> <td>Antonio Tasso </td></tr> <tr> <td>Padre Guardiano, <i>un franciscano</i> </td> <td>baixo </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gian_Francesco_Angelini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gian Francesco Angelini (a páxina aínda non existe)">Gian Francesco Angelini</a> </td> <td>Marcello Junca </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fra Melitone, <i>un franciscano</i> </td> <td>barítono </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Achille_De_Bassini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Achille De Bassini (a páxina aínda non existe)">Achille De Bassini</a> </td> <td>Giacomo Rota </td></tr> <tr> <td>Un cirurxián </td> <td>baixo </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alessandro_Polonini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alessandro Polonini (a páxina aínda non existe)">Alessandro Polonini</a> </td> <td>Vincenzo Paraboschi </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><i>Campesiños, servidores, peregrinos, soldados, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vivandi%C3%A8re&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vivandière (a páxina aínda non existe)">vivandières</a> e frades</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_forza_del_destino&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_forza_del_destino&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Riding, Alan; Dunton-Downer, Leslie (2008). <i>Guías visuales Espasa: Ópera</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en español)</span> (1.ª ed.). Espasa Calpe, S.A. p. 177. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-84-670-2605-4" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-84-670-2605-4">978-84-670-2605-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ALa+forza+del+destino&rft.au=Dunton-Downer%2C+Leslie&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.aulast=Riding&rft.btitle=Gu%C3as+visuales+Espasa%3A+%C3%93pera&rft.date=2008&rft.edition=1.%AA&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-84-670-2605-4&rft.pages=177&rft.pub=Espasa+Calpe%2C+S.A.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">José María Martín Triana: <i>El libro de la ópera</i>, segunda reimpresión en "El libro de bolsillo", 1992, Alianza Editorial, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/8420602841" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 84-206-0284-1</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Budden-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Budden_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Budden_3-1">3,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Budden, p. 427</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amadeusonline.net/almanacco.php?Start=0&Giorno=27&Mese=02&Anno=1869&Giornata=&Testo=forza+del+destino&Parola=Stringa">Fonte do elenco para a versión revisada</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120812001408/http://www.amadeusonline.net/almanacco.php?Start=0&Giorno=27&Mese=02&Anno=1869&Giornata=&Testo=forza+del+destino&Parola=Stringa">Arquivado</a> 12 de agosto de 2012 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. en amadeusonline.net</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_forza_del_destino&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_forza_del_destino&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Operalogo.svg/40px-Operalogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Operalogo.svg/60px-Operalogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Operalogo.svg/80px-Operalogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">A Galipedia ten un <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal" title="Wikipedia:Portal">portal</a> sobre: <i><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%C3%93pera" title="Portal:Ópera">Ópera</a></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Óperas_de_Giuseppe_Verdi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Modelo:%C3%93peras_de_Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Modelo:Óperas de Giuseppe Verdi"><abbr title="Ver o modelo">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-conversa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conversa_modelo:%C3%93peras_de_Giuseppe_Verdi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conversa modelo:Óperas de Giuseppe Verdi (a páxina aínda non existe)"><abbr title="Conversa do modelo">c</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Modelo:%C3%93peras_de_Giuseppe_Verdi&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar o modelo">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Óperas_de_Giuseppe_Verdi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Óperas de <span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Oberto,_Conte_di_San_Bonifacio" title="Oberto, Conte di San Bonifacio">Oberto, Conte di San Bonifacio</a></i> (1839) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Un_giorno_di_regno" title="Un giorno di regno">Un giorno di regno</a></i> (1840) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Nabucco" title="Nabucco">Nabucco</a></i> (1842) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/I_Lombardi_alla_prima_crociata" title="I Lombardi alla prima crociata">I Lombardi alla prima crociata</a></i> (1843) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Ernani" title="Ernani">Ernani</a></i> (1844) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/I_due_Foscari" title="I due Foscari">I due Foscari</a></i> (1844) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Giovanna_d%27Arco" title="Giovanna d'Arco">Giovanna d'Arco</a></i> (1845) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Alzira_(Verdi)" title="Alzira (Verdi)">Alzira</a></i> (1845) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Attila_(%C3%B3pera)" class="mw-redirect" title="Attila (ópera)">Attila</a></i> (1846) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Macbeth_(Verdi)" title="Macbeth (Verdi)">Macbeth</a></i> (1847) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/I_masnadieri" title="I masnadieri">I masnadieri</a></i> (1847) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9rusalem" title="Jérusalem">Jérusalem</a></i> (1847) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Il_corsaro" title="Il corsaro">Il corsaro</a></i> (1848) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/La_battaglia_di_Legnano" title="La battaglia di Legnano">La battaglia di Legnano</a></i> (1849) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Luisa_Miller" title="Luisa Miller">Luisa Miller</a></i> (1849) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Stiffelio" title="Stiffelio">Stiffelio</a></i> (1850) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Rigoletto" title="Rigoletto">Rigoletto</a></i> (1851) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Il_trovatore" title="Il trovatore">Il trovatore</a></i> (1853) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/La_traviata" title="La traviata">La traviata</a></i> (1853) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Les_v%C3%AApres_siciliennes" title="Les vêpres siciliennes">Les vêpres siciliennes</a></i> (1855) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Simon_Boccanegra" title="Simon Boccanegra">Simon Boccanegra</a></i> (1857) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Aroldo" title="Aroldo">Aroldo</a></i> (1857) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Un_ballo_in_maschera" title="Un ballo in maschera">Un ballo in maschera</a></i> (1859) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">La forza del destino</a></i> (1862) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Don_Carlos" title="Don Carlos">Don Carlos</a></i> (1867) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Aida_(%C3%B3pera)" title="Aida (ópera)">Aida</a></i> (1871) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Otello_(Verdi)" title="Otello (Verdi)">Otello</a></i> (1887) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Falstaff_(%C3%B3pera)" title="Falstaff (ópera)">Falstaff</a></i> (1893)</div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Giuseppe_Verdi_by_Giovanni_Boldini.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giuseppe Verdi"><img alt="Giuseppe Verdi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Giuseppe_Verdi_by_Giovanni_Boldini.jpg/100px-Giuseppe_Verdi_by_Giovanni_Boldini.jpg" 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