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Cambyses II - Vicipaedia
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href="#Auctores_Graeci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Auctores Graeci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Auctores_Graeci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inscriptiones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inscriptiones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Inscriptiones</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inscriptiones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plura_legere_si_cupis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plura_legere_si_cupis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Plura legere si cupis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plura_legere_si_cupis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nexus_externi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nexus_externi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Nexus externi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nexus_externi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Index" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cambyses II</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 65 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kambuses" title="Kambuses – Africana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kambuses" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Africana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="قمبيز الثاني – Arabica" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قمبيز الثاني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="قمبيز التانى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قمبيز التانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_Kambiz" title="II Kambiz – Atropatenica" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="II Kambiz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Atropatenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%87" title="ایکینجی کمبوجیه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایکینجی کمبوجیه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B7_II" title="Камбіз II – Ruthenica Alba" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Камбіз II" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Ruthenica Alba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B7_II" title="Камбіз II – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Камбіз II" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81_II" title="Камбис II – Bulgarica" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Камбис II" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambises_II_de_P%C3%A8rsia" title="Cambises II de Pèrsia – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cambises II de Pèrsia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamb%C3%BDs%C3%A9s_II." title="Kambýsés II. – Bohemica" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kambýsés II." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Bohemica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambyses_II,_brenin_Persia" title="Cambyses II, brenin Persia – Cambrica" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cambyses II, brenin Persia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Cambrica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kambyses_II." title="Kambyses II. – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kambyses II." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B2%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Καμβύσης Β΄ της Περσίας – Graeca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καμβύσης Β΄ της Περσίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Graeca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambyses_II" title="Cambyses II – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cambyses II" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kambizo_la_2-a_(Persio)" title="Kambizo la 2-a (Persio) – Esperantica" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kambizo la 2-a (Persio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperantica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambises_II" title="Cambises II – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cambises II" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kambyses_II" title="Kambyses II – Estonica" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kambyses II" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanbises_II.a" title="Kanbises II.a – Vasconica" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kanbises II.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Vasconica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85" title="کمبوجیه دوم – Persica" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کمبوجیه دوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kambyses_II" title="Kambyses II – Finnica" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kambyses II" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambyse_II" title="Cambyse II – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cambyse II" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambises_II" title="Cambises II – Gallaica" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cambises II" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gallaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99" title="כנבוזי השני – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כנבוזי השני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF" title="कम्बुजीय – Hindica" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कम्बुजीय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kambiz_II." title="Kambiz II. – Croatica" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kambiz II." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamb%C3%BAdzsija_perzsa_kir%C3%A1ly" title="Kambúdzsija perzsa király – Hungarica" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kambúdzsija perzsa király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A5%D5%BD_II" title="Կամբյուսես II – Armenica" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կամբյուսես II" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kambisus_II" title="Kambisus II – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kambisus II" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambise_II_di_Persia" title="Cambise II di Persia – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cambise II di Persia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%93%E3%83%A5%E3%82%BB%E3%82%B92%E4%B8%96" title="カンビュセス2世 – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カンビュセス2世" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94_II" title="კამბისე II – Georgiana" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კამბისე II" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BA%84%EB%B9%84%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4_2%EC%84%B8" title="캄비세스 2세 – Coreana" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="캄비세스 2세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kambizas_II" title="Kambizas II – Lithuanica" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kambizas II" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kambisesy_II" title="Kambisesy II – Malagasiana" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kambisesy II" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambyses_II_dari_Parsi" title="Cambyses II dari Parsi – Malayana" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cambyses II dari Parsi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%87" title="کمبوجیه – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کمبوجیه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambyses_II" title="Cambyses II – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cambyses II" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kambyses_II_av_Persia" title="Kambyses II av Persia – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kambyses II av Persia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kambyzes_II" title="Kambyzes II – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kambyzes II" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%87_%DB%B2" title="کامبوجيه ۲ – Afganica" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کامبوجيه ۲" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Afganica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambises_II" title="Cambises II – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cambises II" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambyses_al_II-lea" title="Cambyses al II-lea – Dacoromanica" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cambyses al II-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Dacoromanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81_II" title="Камбис II – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Камбис II" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kambiz_II" title="Kambiz II – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kambiz II" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kambyses_II." title="Kambyses II. – Slovaca" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kambyses II." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kambiz_II." title="Kambiz II. – Slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kambiz II." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B7_II" title="Камбиз II – Serbica" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Камбиз II" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kambyses_II" title="Kambyses II – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kambyses II" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kambisi_II" title="Kambisi II – Suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kambisi II" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="இரண்டாம் காம்பிசெஸ் – Tamulica" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இரண்டாம் காம்பிசெஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamulica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D2%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B8_II" title="Камбуҷияи II – Tadzikica" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Камбуҷияи II" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzikica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2" title="จักรพรรดิแคมไบซีสที่ 2 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรพรรดิแคมไบซีสที่ 2" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambyses_II" title="Cambyses II – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Cambyses II" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Kambises" title="II. Kambises – Turcica" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="II. Kambises" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%81_II" title="Камбіс II – Ucrainica" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Камбіс II" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucrainica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kambiz_II" title="Kambiz II – Uzbecica" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kambiz II" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambyses_II" title="Cambyses II – Vietnamica" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cambyses II" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambyses_II" title="Cambyses II – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Cambyses II" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%88%E6%AF%94%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="冈比西斯二世 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="冈比西斯二世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94_II" title="კამბისე II – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კამბისე II" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99_%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="כנבוזי דער צווייטער – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="כנבוזי דער צווייטער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambyses_2k" title="Cambyses 2k – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Cambyses 2k" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%88%E6%AF%94%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="冈比西斯二世 – Sinica" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="冈比西斯二世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sinica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambyses_2-s%C3%A8" title="Cambyses 2-sè – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Cambyses 2-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B2%A1%E6%AF%94%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="岡比西斯二世 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="岡比西斯二世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Bisotun_Iran_Relief_Achamenid_Period.JPG/220px-Bisotun_Iran_Relief_Achamenid_Period.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Bisotun_Iran_Relief_Achamenid_Period.JPG/330px-Bisotun_Iran_Relief_Achamenid_Period.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Bisotun_Iran_Relief_Achamenid_Period.JPG/440px-Bisotun_Iran_Relief_Achamenid_Period.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Inscriptio_Behistunia" title="Inscriptio Behistunia">Inscriptio "Behistunia"</a> in Irania. <a href="/wiki/Darius_I_(rex_Persarum)" title="Darius I (rex Persarum)">Darii</a> iussu in saxo scalpta ː coniurationem <a href="/wiki/Magus" class="mw-disambig" title="Magus">magi</a> Gaumata narrat qui Smerdis esse, frater Cambysi, simulasse dicitur.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Cambyses II</b> (mortuus mense Iulio <a href="/wiki/522_a.C.n." title="522 a.C.n.">522 a.C.n.</a> in Syria) e gente <a href="/wiki/Achaemenidae" title="Achaemenidae">Achaemenidarum</a> fuit rex <a href="/wiki/Persae" title="Persae">Persarum</a> ab anno <a href="/wiki/530_a.C.n." title="530 a.C.n.">530</a> aut <a href="/wiki/529_a.C.n." title="529 a.C.n.">529 a.C.n.</a> usque ad mortem. Patri <a href="/wiki/Cyrus_II_(rex_Persarum)" title="Cyrus II (rex Persarum)">Cyro II Magno</a> successit. Praecipue notus est quod <a href="/wiki/Aegyptus_antiqua" title="Aegyptus antiqua">Aegyptios</a> Persis subegit atque <a href="/wiki/Pharao" title="Pharao">Pharaonis</a> titulum sibi adrogavit (<a href="/wiki/525_a.C.n." title="525 a.C.n.">525 a.C.n.</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="De_familia">De familia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambyses_II&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: De familia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambyses_II&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: De familia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Secundum <a href="/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus">Herodotum</a> Cambyses filius maior erat Cyri Magni et eius uxoris Cassandanae. Secundum <a href="/wiki/Ctesias" title="Ctesias">Ctesian</a> eius mater fuit Amytis, ultimi regis <a href="/wiki/Media" title="Media">Medorum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astyages_(rex_Medorum)" title="Astyages (rex Medorum)">Astyagis</a>, filia. Herodotus alias genealogias in Aegypto divulgatas refert, quibus ipse non fidem habebat sed eas tacere nolebat ne quid praetermittere videretur, quae matrem ex Aegypto ortam Cambysi adsignabant<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Certe frater ei fuit Smerdis quem rex factus<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> occulte necari iussisse dicebatur. Phaedymiam Otanis filiam uxorem duxisse dicitur, atque insuper duas e sororibus<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Altera e sororibus a <a href="/wiki/Strabo" title="Strabo">Strabone</a> Meroe appellata<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> et in Aegypto mortua nomen suum Aegyptiacae urbi indidit quamquam, si quidem Herodoto credimus, ipsius fratris/mariti ictibus periit. Altera cui nomen <a href="/wiki/Atossa" title="Atossa">Atossa</a> erat postea <a href="/wiki/Darius_I_(rex_Persarum)" title="Darius I (rex Persarum)">Dario I</a> nupsit<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Nihilominus Cambysi cum obiit nec filius nec filia erat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Antequam_rex_Persarum_fieret">Antequam rex Persarum fieret</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambyses_II&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Recensere partem: Antequam rex Persarum fieret" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambyses_II&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Antequam rex Persarum fieret"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ex nomine quo annus in <a href="/wiki/Babylonia" title="Babylonia">Babylonia</a> designata est scimus anno <a href="/wiki/539_a.C.n." title="539 a.C.n.">539 a.C.n.</a>/<a href="/wiki/538_a.C.n." title="538 a.C.n.">538 a.C.n.</a>, hoc est primo anno post Babyloniam captam, Cambysum titulo "Babyloniorum regis" ornatum esse et novi anni feriis interfuisse (<a href="/wiki/Accadice" class="mw-redirect" title="Accadice">Accadice</a> <i>Akîtum</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Cur postea hunc titulum amiserit nescitur. Fortasse <a href="/wiki/Satrapiae_Imperii_Achaemenidarum" title="Satrapiae Imperii Achaemenidarum">satrapiae</a> aliquae praepositus est. Certe antequam in Massagetas exercitum duceret Cyrus filium maiorem Cambysen ut sibi succederet designavit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="De_regno_et_bellis">De regno et bellis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambyses_II&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Recensere partem: De regno et bellis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambyses_II&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: De regno et bellis"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Museo_Gregoriano_004a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Museo_Gregoriano_004a.jpg/220px-Museo_Gregoriano_004a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="373" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Museo_Gregoriano_004a.jpg/330px-Museo_Gregoriano_004a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Museo_Gregoriano_004a.jpg/440px-Museo_Gregoriano_004a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="522" data-file-height="885" /></a><figcaption>Statua nobilis Aegypti Udjahorresnet cuius titulus de Cambyse Pharaone nos certiores facit.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pharao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amasis_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amasis II (non est haec pagina)">Amasis II</a> medio sexto saeculo societatem cum <a href="/wiki/Croesus" title="Croesus">Croeso</a> <a href="/wiki/Lydia_(regnum)" title="Lydia (regnum)">Lydiorum</a> rege adversus Cyrum inierat<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> atque postea minacem et crescentem potentiam Persarum varie coercere conabatur. Itaque iam Cyro regnante bellum cum ultima magna monarchia quae nondum Persis oboediens erat parabatur. Cambyses pactum cum <a href="/wiki/Arabes" title="Arabes">Arabis</a> fecit ne spatiis arenosis desertisque quae ad Aegypti ianuam ducerent prohiberetur<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Simul plures Amasis socii defecerunt et ad Persas transfugerunt ut <a href="/wiki/Polycrates_Samius" title="Polycrates Samius">Polycrates Samius</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> navibus pollens aut Phanes <a href="/wiki/Caria" title="Caria">Cariorum</a> mercennariorum dux<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> qui consilia Pharaonis optime cognorat et Persis patefecit. Dux classis Udjahorresnet quoque sese Persis vendidisse videtur quoniam post victoriam Cambyses eius consiliis magna fiducia utebatur. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amasis_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amasis II (non est haec pagina)">Amasi</a> <a href="/wiki/526_a.C.n." title="526 a.C.n.">526 a.C.n.</a> mortuo successerat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Psammetichus_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psammetichus III (non est haec pagina)">Psammetichus III</a> cuius exercitus ad <a href="/wiki/Pelusium" title="Pelusium">Pelusium</a> victus est. Deinde Cambyses Memphim facile expugnavit (<a href="/wiki/525_a.C.n." title="525 a.C.n.">525 a.C.n.</a>) et Psammetichum captivum fecit quem primo servatum postea seditionem parantem necari iussit. Econtra si Herodoto credimus <a href="/wiki/Mumia" title="Mumia">mumiam</a> Amasis odio maximo motus profanavit <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Cambyses rex Aegypti renuntiatus est et nomen Mesuti-Rê (hoc est filius <a href="/wiki/Ra" title="Ra">dei Ra</a>) sibi assumpsit. Quae omnia per titulum nota exaratum in statua <a href="/w/index.php?title=Udjahorresnet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Udjahorresnet (non est haec pagina)">Udjahorresnet</a> ducis classis Psammetichi ac postea praecipui consiliarii Aegytii Cambysis. Narrabat enim quomodo mores Aegyptios et officia religiosa regis novum Pharaonem docuisset. </p><p>Colonia Graeca <a href="/wiki/Cyrene" title="Cyrene">Cyrene</a> et proximum Libycum litus ne a Persis vastarentur statim se dederunt<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Secundum Herodotum Cambyses expeditionem adversus Carthaginienses in animo habebat quae adversantibus nautis Phoenicibus non facta est<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Exercitum in <a href="/wiki/Ammon" title="Ammon">Ammonis</a> <a href="/wiki/Oasis" title="Oasis">oasem</a> ubi celeberrimum oraculum erat misit qui tempestate arenosa sepulta omnino sublatus est nec quicquam de fortuna illorum militum postea cognitum<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ipse exercitum in Aethiopes duxit qui mox inedia vexatus in Aegyptum redire coactus est<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Quamquam magnam partem regni a Perside longissime afuit Persae solebant dicere Cyrum patrem sibi fuisse, Cambysen dominum, Darium cauponem<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hoc verbo duritiam et superbiam Cambysi obicientes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="An_demens_fuerit">An demens fuerit</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambyses_II&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Recensere partem: An demens fuerit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambyses_II&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: An demens fuerit"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Herodoti <i>Historiis</i> Cambyses est homo iracundus et crudelis, <a href="/wiki/Morbus_comitialis" title="Morbus comitialis">sacro morbo</a> a pueritia corripi solitus, qui familiares subito furore commotus saepe necabat. Sacerdotes -quos virgis caedere non dubitabat- et sacra Aegyptia ita contemnebat ut postquam gladiolo bovem <a href="/wiki/Apis_(discretiva)" class="mw-disambig" title="Apis (discretiva)">Apim</a> vulnerasset Aegyptios vituperarit qui animalia e carne et sanguine constantia velut deos adorabant. Simul eorum statuas et <a href="/wiki/Obeliscus" title="Obeliscus">obeliscos</a> deici comburique iubebat<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Eadem de monumentis religiosis profanatis apud <a href="/wiki/Diodorus_Siculus" title="Diodorus Siculus">Diodorum Siculum</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> et <a href="/wiki/Strabo" title="Strabo">Strabonem</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> leguntur qui res ab ipsis sacerdotibus traditas repetisse videntur. Historici moderni de tanta malignitate dubitare coeperunt postquam inscriptiones Cambysen funus bovis Apis celebrantem describentes in Aegypto invenerunt. Coniecerunt ipsos sacerdotes fortasse odio Persarum et regis qui eorum privilegia imminuerat illas narrationes divulgasse et quae ad iniurias vetustatis referenda essent ad vandalismum Cambysis rettulisse. Potuit etiem fieri ut Persae initio mores et sacra Aegyptiorum respexerint et post seditionem aliquam demum insane saevire coeperint. Certe de insania Cambysis non dubitabat Herodotus. Fabulae ab historico Graeco narratae in litteris philosophicis, praecipue apud <a href="/wiki/Stoici" class="mw-redirect" title="Stoici">Stoicos</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, exempla insaniae tyrannorum fiunt. Item pictor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerardus_David&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerardus David (non est haec pagina)">Gerardus David</a> exeunte quinto decimo saeculo Herodotum<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> secutus in diptycho <i>Iudicium Cambysis</i> inscripto saevitiam regis depingebat ac simul praevaricatores monebat ː etenim Cambyses patri Otanis Sisamni, rerum repetundarum convicto cum iudex esset, cutem detrahi iussit qua cute sellam in qua iudicare solebat texit. Ac deinde eius filium Otanem iudicem in eius locum fecit qui in exuviis patris sederet, memor poenarum quas daturus esset si iudicia vendidisset. E talibus locis Herodoteis nonnulli indagatores moderni coniecerunt Cambysen in nobiles Persicos praecipue saevisse qui provincias non administrabant sed diripiebant atque privilegia paucorum maioris faciebant quam felicitatem publicam. Illorum maledicta regnante Dario causam fuisse cur tam mala fama apud posteros fuerit Cambyses (et Smerdis ?)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, ut postea <a href="/wiki/Imperatores_Romani" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperatores Romani">imperatores Romani</a> a quibusdam <a href="/wiki/Senatus_Romanus" title="Senatus Romanus">senatoribus</a> plerumque denigrabantur.. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="De_coniuratione_magorum_et_morte">De coniuratione magorum et morte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambyses_II&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Recensere partem: De coniuratione magorum et morte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambyses_II&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: De coniuratione magorum et morte"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rem obscurissimam narrant et Herodotus et Ctesias <a href="/wiki/Darius_I_(rex_Persarum)" title="Darius I (rex Persarum)">Darii</a> <a href="/wiki/Inscriptio_Behistunia" title="Inscriptio Behistunia">inscriptione Behistuni reperta</a> confirmatam, qui tamen fons communis esse potuit amborum scriptorum Graecorum (si non ipsa inscriptio at saltem res a regibus Persicis late divulgata)ː Cambysen fratrem Smerdin (vel <i>Bardya</i> in textu Persico) ita occulte necasse ut omnes Persae rem nescierint atque eum vivere pro certo habuerint. Etenim in Bactria <a href="/wiki/Satrapes" title="Satrapes">satrapes</a> erat nec reges Persici subiectos adire ad se sinebant sed per nuntios cum eis communicabant. Itaque unus e paucissimis consciis <a href="/wiki/Magi" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Magi">magus</a> Gaumata cui aspectus vero Smerdi simillimus erat Smerdin se esse proclamavit atque regnum sibi vindicavit. Quae "coniuratio magorum" nonne tamen potuit ab ipsis interfectoribus, in primis Dareio cui scelus bono vertit, confingi ut caedem legitimi regis, Cyri Magni filii, specie honesta occultarent?<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Secundum autem Herodotum cum rem novam cognovit Cambyses iratus in Persiam adversus usurpatorem cum exercitu iter facere voluit. At cum equum conscenderet se ipse gladio suo vulneravit ac post nonnullos dies tabescente vulnere obiit. Aegyptii quia vulnus in femore accepit dicebant eo ipso membro corporis perisse quod in bove Api cecidisset ita iram divinam manifestam facientes. Cambyses in parva Syriaca urbe Ecbatanis dicta mortuus est. Oraculum tum Herodotus referebat Ecbatanis moriturum esse Cambysi praenuntians quod ille semper prave interpretatus esset tamquam <a href="/wiki/Media" title="Media">Medica</a> <a href="/wiki/Ecbatana" title="Ecbatana">Ecbatana</a>. Cum vero nomen loci accepit intellexit fatum ibi expleturum esse. Comites convocavit, effusis lacrimis fratris occultam et vanam<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> necem confessus eos hortabatur ut suppositum Smerdin necarent nec regem appellarent sed coniurationem comprimerent quam ad Medorum a Cyro nuper subiectorum ultionem referebat. Sic Herodotus<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notae">Notae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambyses_II&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Recensere partem: Notae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambyses_II&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Notae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Historiae_Herodoti" class="mw-redirect" title="Historiae Herodoti">Thalia</a></i> 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sic inscriptio Behistunia. Secundum Herodotum iam in Aegypto erat Cambyses cum fratrem necandum iussit.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus">Herodotus</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Historiae_(Herodotus)" title="Historiae (Herodotus)">Thalia</a></i> 31-32 et 68.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="/wiki/Strabo" title="Strabo">Strabo</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Geographica_(Strabo)" title="Geographica (Strabo)">Geographica</a></i> XVII.1.5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus">Herodotus</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Historiae_(Herodotus)" title="Historiae (Herodotus)">Thalia</a></i> 88</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Chronica Nabonidi.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus">Herodotus</a> I.77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Historiae_(Herodotus)" title="Historiae (Herodotus)">Thalia</a></i> 5-9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Historiae_(Herodotus)" title="Historiae (Herodotus)">Thalia</a></i> 40-44</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Historiae_(Herodotus)" title="Historiae (Herodotus)">Thalia</a></i> 4 et 11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Historiae_(Herodotus)" title="Historiae (Herodotus)">Thalia</a></i> 16</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Historiae_(Herodotus)" title="Historiae (Herodotus)">Thalia</a></i> 13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Historiae_(Herodotus)" title="Historiae (Herodotus)">Thalia</a></i> 17 et 19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Historiae_(Herodotus)" title="Historiae (Herodotus)">Thalia</a></i> 26</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Historiae_(Herodotus)" title="Historiae (Herodotus)">Thalia</a></i> 17-25 qui culpam in ipsum Cambysen reiciebat qui ob iracundiam imparate et incaute hoc iter susceperat. Nihilominus capite 97 nonnullos Aethiopes eum subegisse fatebatur. <a href="/wiki/Seneca" class="mw-redirect" title="Seneca">Seneca</a>, <i>De ira</i> III.20 hoc exemplum irae ab Herodoto sumpsit.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Historiae_(Herodotus)" title="Historiae (Herodotus)">Thalia</a></i> 89</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Historiae_Herodoti" class="mw-redirect" title="Historiae Herodoti">Historiae</a></i> III.30-35 et 38.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_historica_(Diodorus)" title="Bibliotheca historica (Diodorus)">Bibliotheca Historica</a></i> I.46.4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Geographica_(Strabo)" title="Geographica (Strabo)">Geographica</a></i> XVII.1.46</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Seneca" class="mw-redirect" title="Seneca">Seneca</a>, <i>De ira</i> III.14 et 20. De quo vide etiam ː B. Lavery, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_1987_num_56_1_2218?q=cambyses">Sons and Rulers : Paradox in Seneca's De Ira</a>", <i>L'Antiquité Classique</i>, 1987 ː 279-283</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Historiae_(Herodotus)" title="Historiae (Herodotus)">Historiae</a></i> V.25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dandamaev (1963)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Clarisse Herrenschmidt, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/ahess_0395-2649_1982_num_37_5_282905?q=cambyse">Les historiens de l'Empire achéménide et l'inscription de Bisotun</a>", <i>Annales</i> 1982 ː 813-823</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Etenim ex somnio quo Smerdin in throno sedentem et capite caelum tangentem viderat hoc decreverat. At si Herodoto credimus ipsi usurpatori quoque nomen Smerdis erat.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Historiae_(Herodotus)" title="Historiae (Herodotus)">Thalia</a> 61-66</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fontes">Fontes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambyses_II&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Recensere partem: Fontes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambyses_II&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Fontes"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:David_Diptych_The_Judgment_of_Cambyses.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/David_Diptych_The_Judgment_of_Cambyses.jpg/300px-David_Diptych_The_Judgment_of_Cambyses.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/David_Diptych_The_Judgment_of_Cambyses.jpg/450px-David_Diptych_The_Judgment_of_Cambyses.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/David_Diptych_The_Judgment_of_Cambyses.jpg/600px-David_Diptych_The_Judgment_of_Cambyses.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1468" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><i>Iudicium Cambysis</i> a pictore <a href="/wiki/Flandria" title="Flandria">Flandrico</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerardus_David&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerardus David (non est haec pagina)">Gerardo David</a> circa <a href="/wiki/1488" title="1488">1488</a> pictum. Hodie <a href="/wiki/Brugae" title="Brugae">Brugis</a> servatum in domo communi. In altera tabula Sisannes comprehenditur, in altera cute spoliatur.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Auctores_Graeci">Auctores Graeci</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambyses_II&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Recensere partem: Auctores Graeci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambyses_II&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Auctores Graeci"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ctesias" title="Ctesias">Ctesias</a>, <i>Persica</i> abbreviata in <a href="/wiki/Photius_I_(patriarcha_Constantinopolitanus)" title="Photius I (patriarcha Constantinopolitanus)">Photii</a> <a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_(Photius)" title="Bibliotheca (Photius)">Bibliotheca</a> 72.8-12 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://remacle.org/bloodwolf/historiens/ctesias/medes.htm">[1]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flavius_Iosephus" title="Flavius Iosephus">Flavius Iosephus</a>, libro undecimo <a href="/wiki/Antiquitates_Iudaicae" title="Antiquitates Iudaicae">Antiquitatum Iudaicarum</a> cap. 2.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus">Herodotus</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Historiae_(Herodotus)" title="Historiae (Herodotus)">Thalia</a></i> 1-66 et 89</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnaeus_Pompeius_Trogus" title="Gnaeus Pompeius Trogus">Trogus Pompeius</a> a <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Iunianus_Iustinus" title="Marcus Iunianus Iustinus">Iustino</a> abbreviatus, libro primo capite 9.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inscriptiones">Inscriptiones</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambyses_II&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Recensere partem: Inscriptiones" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambyses_II&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Inscriptiones"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inscriptio_Behistunia" title="Inscriptio Behistunia">Inscriptio Behistunia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Persice" class="mw-redirect" title="Persice">Persice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Elamitica" title="Lingua Elamitica">Elamitice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Accadice" class="mw-redirect" title="Accadice">Accadice</a>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livius.org/articles/place/behistun/behistun-3/">Textus Anglice versus apud Livium.org</a></li> <li>Titulus Udjahorresnet (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Aegyptia" title="Lingua Aegyptia">lingua Aegyptia antiqua</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plura_legere_si_cupis">Plura legere si cupis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambyses_II&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Recensere partem: Plura legere si cupis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambyses_II&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Plura legere si cupis"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Pierre Briant, <i>Histoire de l'empire perse : de Cyrus à Alexandre</i>, Fayard, 1996.</li> <li>Truesdell S. Brown, "Herodotus' Portrait of Cambyses", <i>Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte</i>, 1982 ː 387-403</li> <li>M. A. Dandamaev, <i>Persien unter den ersten Achämeniden (6. Jahrhundert v. Chr.)</i>, Wiesbaden, 1976. Versio Germana libri <a href="/wiki/Russice" class="mw-redirect" title="Russice">Russici</a> ː <i>Иран при Первых Ахеменидах</i>, <a href="/wiki/Moscua" title="Moscua">Moscuae</a>, 1963. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201113212414/https://fr.b-ok.cc/book/2770662/146157">[2]</a></li> <li>John Dillery, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/38004153/Cambyses_CQ.pdf?1435251631=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DCambyses_Chaosbeschreibung.pdf&Expires=1604830258&Signature=UBHQ1jp-nHDGCyM1fDmTd1Z1rKhPdk79WP5-kXuMAhaedit0BFiJa7JCPAumZ1fmus7IMWG0De7-YGcmU75POnxkyCDQllE4d5ovwBmTtjryNi6x2AAseExegNFO5tBTzDgKG1newzt9RndvtD~8ktesTpUxc-Mbq7ED5zCeS~6edeamb8V7P5b~gO~IbIPZfFOzmt9ocajWRBF6Vt8QrjKP6~uVLRTrNcAwvcZmhD8zWF6lrlPhjNBMcrpEEX8wWx4Zb7XqKckcrM-kgwErVEM-9awcNj0l3S7bP2bJ6~jy21b8JB77mBmpVSS~sYAjZoleACqmN~b8rd6Uc5nLmQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA">Cambyses and the Egyptian Chaosbeschreibung Tradition</a><sup style="padding-left: 2px;">[<a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Nexus_deficit" title="Vicipaedia:Nexus deficit"><i>nexus deficit</i></a>]</sup>", <i>The Classical Quarterly</i>, 2005 ː387-406</li> <li>Edwin Evers, <i>Der historische Wert der griechischen Berichte über Cyrus und Cambyses</i>, Berolini, R. Gaertner, 1888</li> <li>Franciscus Joannes, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://egyptianexpedition.org/articles/les-soutiens-de-cambyse-en-babylonie-de-539-a-522-av-e-c-the-supports-of-cambyses-in-babylonia-from-539-to-522-bce/">Les Soutiens de Cambyse en Babylonie, de 539 à 522 av. è. c.</a>", in <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://egyptianexpedition.org/volumes/vol-26-udjahorresnet-and-his-world/">Udjahorresnet and the royal Name of Cambyses: Udjahorresnet and his world</a></i>, <i>Journal of Ancient Egyptian Interconnections</i>, 2020 (26) ː 75-87</li> <li>Ivan Ladynin, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://egyptianexpedition.org/articles/udjahorresnet-and-the-royal-name-of-cambyses-the-derivative-sacrality-of-achaemenids-in-egypt/">Udjahorresnet and the Royal Name of Cambyses: The “Derivative Sacrality” of Achaemenids in Egypt</a>", in <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://egyptianexpedition.org/volumes/vol-26-udjahorresnet-and-his-world/">Udjahorresnet and the royal Name of Cambyses: Udjahorresnet and his world</a></i>, <i>Journal of Ancient Egyptian Interconnections</i>, 2020 (26) ː 88-99</li> <li>Alfredo Luvino, <i>Il re dei re nella terra nera : la Persia scopre l'Egitto : Cambise e Dario faraoni</i>, Augusrae Taurinorum, L'Angolo Manzoni Editrice, 1993</li> <li>Leslie S. B. MacCoull, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://grbs.library.duke.edu/article/viewFile/6321/5157">The Coptic Cambyses Narrative Reconsidered</a>", <i>Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies</i>, 1982 ː 185-188</li> <li>Rosa V. Munson "The Madness of Cambyses (Herodotus 3.16-38)", <i>Arethusa</i>, 1991, 43-65</li> <li>Sir Flinders Petrie, <i>A history of Egypt. Vol. 3 : from the XIXth to the XXXth dynasties</i>, Londini, Methuen, 1925</li> <li>G. Posener, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k91064254/f7.item.texteImage">La première domination perse en Egypte</a></i>, Le Caire, Imprimerie de l'Institut français d'archéologie orientale, 1936 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/syria_0039-7946_1937_num_18_3_8361_t1_0310_0000_4">Recensio critica</a></li> <li>Thomas Preston, <i>Cambyses King of Persia</i>, AMS, 1970</li> <li>Pierre Sauzeau, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/gaia_1287-3349_2007_num_11_1_1519?q=cambyses">L'archer, le roi, la folie ː De Cambyse à Guillaume Tell</a>", <i>GAIA. Revue interdisciplinaire sur la Grèce ancienne</i>, 2007 ː 175-192</li> <li>J.N. Strassmaier, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?hl=fr&lr=&id=ZYtDAAAAYAAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA6&dq=cambyses&ots=wvoVTCRyft&sig=N6fW6V6zoKtW3KN0RN2a1moCJeo#v=onepage&q=cambyses&f=false">Inschriften von Cambyses, König von Babylon, 529-521 von den Thontafeln des Britischen Museums</a></i>, Lipsiae, Eduard Pfeiffer, 1890 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.achemenet.com/en/results/?3349245==Strassmaier%20--Inschriften%20von%20Cambyses&l=a&c=1&t=1.4/1/96/1">Transcriptio apud Achemenet</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_externi">Nexus externi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambyses_II&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Recensere partem: Nexus externi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambyses_II&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Nexus externi"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livius.org/articles/person/cambyses-ii/">Cambyses apud Livium.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iranicaonline.org/articles/cambyses-opers">Cambyses in encyclopaedia Iranica</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c654d589‐flln8 Cached time: 20241108045342 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.094 seconds Real time usage: 0.257 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 465/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 406/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 58/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 6/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 8977/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 34.254 1 -total 80.55% 27.593 1 Formula:Lifetime 74.36% 25.471 1 Formula:Categoriae_hominis_Vicidata 19.15% 6.558 1 Formula:Nexus_deficitur --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key lawiki:pcache:idhash:292520-0!canonical and timestamp 20241108045342 and revision id 3732527. 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