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class="page-section-space blog bg-default spnc-default-page spnc-main-page " id="content"> <div class="spnc-container"> <div class="spnc-row"> <div class="spnc-col-7 spnc-sticky-content"><div class="spnc-contact-wrapper"><article data-wow-delay=".8s" class="wow-callback zoomIn spnc-post post-845 page type-page status-publish hentry" > <div class="spnc-post-content"> <div class="spnc-entry-content"> <p><strong>History</strong></p> <p>The Island of Cyprus is situated in the far eastern end of the Mediterranean at the crossroads of three continents – Europe, Africa and Asia. Due to its strategic location, it was ruled by many civilizations throughout history, namely the Assyrians, Egyptians, Persians, Romans, Arabs, Knights Templar, Lusignans, Venetians, Ottomans and the British.</p> <p><strong>Ottoman Rule (1570-1878)</strong></p> <p>During the rule of the Ottoman Empire between 1571 and 1878, two distinct peoples of Cyprus, namely the Turkish Cypriot and Greek Cypriot peoples, despite their differences in terms of ethnicity, religion, language, culture and traditions, lived in peace and harmony, under the Ottoman Millet System.</p> <p>The uprising against the Ottoman Empire between 1821 and 1829, gave rise to Greek nationalistic aspirations in Cyprus, resulting in the revival of Hellenistic <em>megali idea</em> that also paved the way for the Greek Cypriot demand for “enosis” (union of Cyprus with Greece).</p> <p><strong>British Rule (1878-1960)</strong></p> <p>In 1878, pursuant to the 1878 Cyprus Convention, Great Britain assumed the administration of the island, while the island still remained <em>de jure</em> part of the Ottoman Empire. In 1914, when the Ottoman Empire entered World War I with the Central Powers, Great Britain, which was one of the Entente Powers, unilaterally annexed Cyprus, and this island was formally declared a Crown Colony later in 1925.</p> <p>The period following the formal annexation of Cyprus by Great Britain can be characterized as the high tide of Greek nationalistic ambitions in Cyprus, during which, the Greek Cypriot side intensified its demand for enosis.</p> <p>In order to achieve enosis, the Greek Cypriot people started rioting against the British presence on the island, which culminated in the burning of the British Governor’s House in 1931. Under the guidance of Greek Orthodox Church and the support of the rulers in Greece, the Greek terrorist organization EOKA was established with the specific aim of mounting a military campaign to end the status of Cyprus as a British crown colony and achieving the island’s unification with Greece. Soon after its establishment on 1 April 1955, EOKA launched a violent campaign and indiscriminately murdered everyone in their way, including the then colonial rulers (the British), the Turkish Cypriot people and even some of the Greek Cypriot people who dared question the idea of “enosis”.</p> <p>The Turkish Cypriot people, as co-owners of the island, refused the annexation of the island to Greece, and rightfully sought equal say over the future of Cyprus, and, thus, resisted the Greek Cypriot ambitions. The Greek Cypriot armed attacks against the British were also directed toward Turkish Cypriot people, and these attacks, as a result, led to the deterioration of relations between the two peoples. By 1959, the situation on the island became intolerable to both Turkish Cypriot people and the British administration.</p> <p><strong>The Partnership Republic of Cyprus (1960-1963)</strong></p> <p>Following the Greek Cypriot violence in the 1950s, a compromise was reached by Turkish Cypriot Leader, Greek Cypriot Leader, Türkiye, Greece and Great Britain through the London and Zürich agreements. As a result of this compromise, the partnership Republic of Cyprus was established in 1960 between the Turkish Cypriot people and Greek Cypriot people, in accordance with the international treaties, namely the Treaties of Establishment, Guarantee and Alliance. Through this compromise, Cyprus gained its independence; guarantor rights were given to Türkiye, Greece and the Great Britain; while Britain retained two sovereign military bases (Sovereign Base Areas – SBA) at Akrotiri and Dhekelia, under British jurisdiction.</p> <p>The 1960 Republic of Cyprus recognized the political equality of the Turkish Cypriot people and Greek Cypriot people as co-founding partners. The 1960 Republic of Cyprus was designed, in effect, as a functional federation under the Constitution of the Republic of Cyprus. Communal affairs, such as birth, death, marriage, education, culture, sporting foundations and associations, some municipal duties as well as taxes, were managed separately by the respective administrations of each community.</p> <p>The legitimacy of the 1960 Republic laid in the joint presence and effective participation of both peoples in all organs of the State. Neither of the parties had the right to rule the other, no could either of them can assume the right to be the government of the island as a whole, in the absence of the other, in all organs of the State and its government.</p> <p><strong>Greek Cypriot atrocities against Turkish Cypriot people (1963-1974)</strong></p> <p>Since the Greek Cypriot people did not abandon their ambitions for uniting the island to Greece, the 1960 partnership lasted only three years. With a view to implementing the Akritas Plan, which was a blueprint for the annihilation of the Turkish Cypriot people and the annexation of the island to Greece, the Greek Cypriot side proposed amendments to the Constitution, known as the Thirteen Points that entailed usurping the rights of Turkish Cypriot people and downgrading their equal co-founder status to that of a minority on the island.</p> <p>As the pursuit of such goals were prohibited under the constitution and the guarantee system of 1960, they could only be achieved by defying and destroying the legitimate order by forcibly usurping the joint State.</p> <p>When the Turkish Cypriot people objected to the unilateral amendment of the constitution, civilian massacres were waged against the Turkish Cypriot people under the notorious “Akritas” plan. In December 1963 a planned “ethnic cleansing” was launched against the Turkish Cypriot people across the island, during which many men, women, and children were killed, maimed or wounded by armed Greek Cypriot paramilitaries and a quarter of the Turkish Cypriot population were rendered refugees. Hundreds more were abducted never to be seen or heard of again. Those lucky enough to survive the Greek Cypriot atrocities were confined to small enclaves.</p> <p>In a short period of time, the Greek Cypriot side forcibly usurped the 1960 partnership Republic of Cyprus, and Turkish Cypriot members of Parliament, judges, and other officials were ejected from all state organs. Greek Cypriot side illegally took over the partnership state. Shortly after, the Greek Cypriot administration unilaterally changed the basic and un-amendable articles of the 1960 constitution.</p> <p>The foregoing historical facts are well-recorded in the relevant reports of the UN Secretaries-General submitted to the Security Council during the period between 1963 and 1974. In fact, the inhuman living conditions forced upon the Turkish Cypriot population were once described as a “veritable siege” by the then UN Secretary-General in his Report of 10 September 1964 (S/5950) to the Security Council.</p> <p>As a result of this unprecedented cruelty, violence and human rights violations directed against the Turkish Cypriot people by the armed Greek Cypriot militia, the “Green Line” which separates the island into two zones was established in 1963 and the United Nations Peace-keeping Force (UNFICYP) was stationed on the island on 4 March 1964 with the United Nations Security Council Resolution 186 (1964).</p> <p>Turkish Cypriot people were forced to live in small enclaves for more than a decade between 1963-1974, 103 Turkish Cypriot villages were destroyed before the eyes of the international community, including UN peacekeeping forces on the ground.</p> <p>Since 1963, there has not been a joint central administration in Cyprus capable of representing the whole Cyprus, either legally or factually.</p> <p>Since the destruction of the constitutional order by the Greek Cypriot side in 1963, the two peoples have had their own separate administrations. But the Greek Cypriot regime, which had usurped the “Republic of Cyprus” in 1963, has continued to claim illegitimately that it is the “government of the Republic of Cyprus”. That State was not, and still is not, the partnership Republic established in 1960 either by law or in fact. Thereafter the “Republic of Cyprus”, which was established in 1960 as a bi-national “functional federation”, was converted into a purely Greek Cypriot state.</p> <p><strong>Greek military coup d’etat and Türkiye’s Response (15 – 20 July 1974)</strong></p> <p>On 15 July 1974, the Greek military junta in Athens, in collaboration with Greek Cypriot terrorist organization EOKA, staged a coup d’état in Cyprus to achieve aimed at realizing immediate enosis. Even Archbishop Makarios, in his address to the UN Security Council on 19 July 1974, defined the Greek coup as “an invasion which violated the independence and sovereignty of the Republic.” With the imminent danger of further bloodshed on the island, Türkiye militarily intervened on 20 July 1974 under Article IV of the 1960 Treaty of Guarantee and prevented not only the annexation of the island to Greece but the total annihilation of the Turkish Cypriot people.</p> <p><strong>Population Exchange Agreement (2 August 1975)</strong></p> <p>In line with the Voluntary Exchange of Populations Agreement which was reached between the two sides at the third round of talks in Vienna on August 2, 1975 under United Nations auspices, both Turkish Cypriot and Greek Cypriot peoples were respectively transferred to the North and South of the island. Both the Agreement as well as its implementation are well-recorded in relevant UN documents (S/11789 of 5 August 1975, S/11789/Add.1 of 10 September 1975).</p> <p><strong>Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (15 November 1983)</strong></p> <p>Since the deliberate destruction, in 1963, of the bi-national Republic, there has not been a single constitutional Government or Republic capable of representing both peoples of the island. For almost 60 years now, neither side has had jurisdiction over the other, and, each side has ever ruled itself.</p> <p>While the Greek Cypriot side usurped the state organs of the partnership Republic and continued unlawfully to claim to be the “Government of Cyprus”, Turkish Cypriot people have been administering themselves in their own area.</p> <p>Turkish Cypriot people in 1964 formed a General Committee that functioned until 27 December 1967. Subsequently, the Provisional Cyprus Turkish Administration (which was renamed as the Cyprus Turkish Administration on 21 December 1971) followed by the Autonomous Turkish Cypriot Administration was established in 1974. Judiciary, executive and legislative authorities of the Turkish Cypriot people continued to evolve to the Turkish Federated State of Cyprus in 1975 and eventually, in exercise of their inherent sovereign rights and right to self-determination, culminated in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) on 15 November 1983.</p> <p>Today, the TRNC has an effectively functioning state mechanism, democratically elected Government and legislature, and an independent judiciary and all other state institutions intact.</p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> </article></div> </div> <div class="spnc-col-9"><div class="spnc-sidebar spnc-main-sidebar"><div class="right-sidebar"><aside id="block-11" data-wow-delay=".6s" class="wow-callback zoomIn widget side-bar-widget sidebar-1 widget_block"><p><video width="380" uncontrols autoplay muted loop><source src="https://mfa.gov.ct.tr/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/bayrak.mp4" type="video/mp4"></video></p> </aside><aside id="block-10" 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'spnc_light' : 'spnc_dark'; setPreference(); }); </script> <script> // search const search_elm = document.getElementById('searchbar_fullscreen'); search_elm.addEventListener('focusout', (event) => { if(search_elm.contains(event.relatedTarget)==false){ jQuery("#searchbar_fullscreen").removeClass('open'); } }); </script> <div id="pum-25500" role="dialog" aria-modal="false" aria-labelledby="pum_popup_title_25500" class="pum pum-overlay pum-theme-25486 pum-theme-default-theme popmake-overlay click_open" data-popmake="{"id":25500,"slug":"announcement-regarding-3rd-country-citizens-planning-to-travel-to-turkish-republic-of-northern-cyprus-trnc-via-turkiye","theme_id":25486,"cookies":[],"triggers":[{"type":"click_open","settings":{"extra_selectors":"","cookie_name":null}}],"mobile_disabled":null,"tablet_disabled":null,"meta":{"display":{"stackable":false,"overlay_disabled":false,"scrollable_content":false,"disable_reposition":false,"size":"medium","responsive_min_width":"0%","responsive_min_width_unit":false,"responsive_max_width":"100%","responsive_max_width_unit":false,"custom_width":"640px","custom_width_unit":false,"custom_height":"380px","custom_height_unit":false,"custom_height_auto":false,"location":"center top","position_from_trigger":false,"position_top":"100","position_left":"0","position_bottom":"0","position_right":"0","position_fixed":false,"animation_type":"fade","animation_speed":"350","animation_origin":"center top","overlay_zindex":false,"zindex":"1999999999"},"close":{"text":"","button_delay":"0","overlay_click":false,"esc_press":false,"f4_press":false},"click_open":[]}}"> <div id="popmake-25500" class="pum-container popmake theme-25486 pum-responsive pum-responsive-medium responsive size-medium"> <div id="pum_popup_title_25500" class="pum-title popmake-title"> Announcement Regarding 3rd Country Citizens Planning To Travel To Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) Via Türkiye </div> <div class="pum-content popmake-content" tabindex="0"> <p>Announcement Regarding 3rd Country Citizens Planning To Travel To Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) Via Türkiye</p> <p>Please be informed that “OK to Board” practice that had been in effect during COVID-19 pandemic, for third country nationals transit in Türkiye, has ceased to apply. Türkiye has announced that as of 15 August 2023, practice of double transit visa is required for third country citizens travelling to Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus via Türkiye. The countries required to have double transit visa are listed below.</p> <p><a href="https://mfa.gov.ct.tr/announcement-regarding-3rd-country-citizens-planning-to-travel-to-turkish-republic-of-northern-cyprus-trnc-via-turkiye/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">MORE</a></p> </div> <button type="button" class="pum-close popmake-close" aria-label="Close"> CLOSE </button> </div> </div> <script type='text/javascript'> const lazyloadRunObserver = () => { const lazyloadBackgrounds = document.querySelectorAll( `.e-con.e-parent:not(.e-lazyloaded)` ); const lazyloadBackgroundObserver = new IntersectionObserver( ( entries ) => { entries.forEach( ( entry ) => { if ( entry.isIntersecting ) { let lazyloadBackground = entry.target; if( lazyloadBackground ) { lazyloadBackground.classList.add( 'e-lazyloaded' ); } lazyloadBackgroundObserver.unobserve( entry.target ); } }); }, { rootMargin: '200px 0px 200px 0px' } ); lazyloadBackgrounds.forEach( ( lazyloadBackground ) => { lazyloadBackgroundObserver.observe( lazyloadBackground ); 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} .spnc-single-post .comment-form form input[type="submit"]:hover, .spnc-single-post .comment-form form input[type="submit"]:focus{ border: 1px solid #d79c1e; } .spnc-single-post .pagination .spnc-post-content a{color: #d79c1e;} .spnc-single-post .pagination .spnc-post-content h4.spnc-entry-title a:hover{color: #d79c1e;} .page-section-space .spnc_error_404 .spnc_error_heading h2 {color: #d79c1e;} .page-section-space .spnc_error_404 .spnc_404_link a:hover {background-color: #d79c1e;} .spnc-contact-1 .spnc-blog-wrapper .spnc-blog-1-wrapper {background-color: #d79c1e;} .page-section-space .spnc-col-9 .spnc_con_info .spnc_con_left .spnc_con_icon:hover {background-color: #d79c1e;} .spnc-contact-1 .spnc-contact-col form input[type="text"]:hover, .spnc-contact-1 .spnc-contact-col form input[type="text"]:focus, .spnc-contact-1 .spnc-contact-col form input[type="email"]:hover, .spnc-contact-1 .spnc-contact-col form input[type="email"]:focus, .spnc-contact-1 .spnc-contact-col form input[type=tel]:hover, .spnc-contact-1 .spnc-contact-col form input[type=tel]:focus, .spnc-contact-1 .spnc-contact-col form textarea:hover, .spnc-contact-1 .spnc-contact-col form textarea:focus{ border: 1px solid #d79c1e; } .spnc-contact-1 .spnc-contact-col form input[type="submit"]{ background: #d79c1e; } .spnc-contact-1 .spnc-contact-col form input[type="submit"]:hover, .spnc-contact-1 .spnc-contact-col form input[type="submit"]:focus{ border: 1px solid #d79c1e; } .spnc-video .spnc-post .spnc-post-content .spnc-info-link {background-color: #d79c1e;} .spnc-video .spnc-blog-1-wrapper{background-color: #d79c1e;} .spnc-blog-1 .spnc-blog-wrapper .spnc-post .spnc-more-link { color: #d79c1e; } .spnc-bnr-1 .spnc-post .spnc-post-content .spnc-info-link { background-color: #d79c1e; } .spnc-category-page .spnc-blog-cat-wrapper .spnc-first-catpost .spnc-more-link{ background-color: #d79c1e;} .spnc-pagination a:hover, .spnc-pagination a.active, .spnc-navigation.spnc-pagination .spnc-nav-links .spnc-current { background-color: #d79c1e; background-color: #d79c1e; } .spnc-bnr-1 .spnc-post .spnc-more-link:hover { background-color: #d79c1e; color: #fff; } .spnc-bnr-1 h3.spnc-entry-title a:hover { color: #d79c1e; } .spnc-bnr-1 .spnc-entry-meta a:hover { color: #d79c1e; } .spnc-blog-wrapper-1 h4.spnc-entry-title a:hover{ color: #d79c1e; } .spnc-blog-2 .spnc-blog-wrapper-1 h4.spnc-entry-title a:hover{ color: #d79c1e; } .widget.widget_archive ul li:before, .widget.widget_block ul.wp-block-page-list li:before, .widget.widget_rss ul li::before,.widget_categories .wp-block-categories-list .cat-item:before, .spnc_widget_recent_entries .wp-block-latest-posts__list li:before{ color: #d79c1e; } .custom-logo-link-url .site-title a:hover, .custom-logo-link-url .site-title a:focus { color: #d79c1e; } .spnc-single-post .comment-form .spnc-blog-1-wrapper { background-color: #d79c1e; } /* Preloader */ .spnc_preloader_text { color: #d79c1e} .spnc_bounceball:before { background-color: #d79c1e; } .spnc-label-tab.active { background-color: #d79c1e; } .widget_newscrunch_grid_slider_three_column .spnc-post-grid-slider-three-column .spnc-entry-meta .spnc-date a, .widget_newscrunch_grid_slider_three_column .spnc-post-grid-slider-three-column .spnc-entry-meta .spnc-date a:hover, .widget_spncp_filter_three_column .spnc-entry-meta .spnc-date a, .widget_spncp_filter_three_column .spnc-entry-meta .spnc-date a:hover{ color: #d79c1e; } .widget_newscrunch_grid_slider_three_column .spnc-post-grid-slider-three-column .spnc-entry-meta a:hover { color: #d79c1e; } .widget_newscrunch_featured_post .spnc-post .spnc-more-link:hover{color: #d79c1e; text-decoration: underline;} .widget_newscrunch_list_view_slider .spnc-blog-wrapper .spnc-entry-meta img{border: 1px solid #d79c1e;} .widget_newscrunch_featured_post h4.spnc-entry-title a:hover, .widget_newscrunch_featured_post .spnc-first-post h4.spnc-entry-title a:hover, .widget_newscrunch_featured_post .spnc-first-post .spnc-post .spnc-post-content span a:hover, .widget_newscrunch_featured_post .spnc-post .spnc-entry-meta a:hover, .widget_newscrunch_post_grid_two_col .widget-recommended-post li a:hover, .widget_newscrunch_single_column .single-column .spnc-post-content a:hover, .site-footer .footer-sidebar .widget_newscrunch_grid_slider_two_column .spnc-filter .spnc-post .spnc-entry-meta .spnc-date a:hover, .site-footer .footer-sidebar .widget_newscrunch_grid_slider_two_column .spnc-filter h4.spnc-entry-title a:hover, .site-footer .footer-sidebar .widget_newscrunch_grid_slider_two_column .spnc-filter .spnc-post .spnc-entry-meta a:hover, .site-footer .footer-sidebar .widget_newscrunch_featured_post h4.spnc-entry-title a:hover, .site-footer .footer-sidebar .spnc-blog-wrapper-1 h4.spnc-entry-title a:hover, .site-footer .footer-sidebar .spnc-blog-wrapper-1 .spnc-post .spnc-entry-meta .spnc-date a:hover, .site-footer .footer-sidebar .widget_newscrunch_list_view_slider .spnc-blog-wrapper h4.spnc-entry-title a:hover, .site-footer .footer-sidebar .widget_newscrunch_list_view_slider .spnc-blog-wrapper .spnc-post .spnc-entry-meta a:hover, .widget_spncp_filter_list_view .spnc-wrapper-4-item .spnc-post .spnc-post-content .entry-header .spnc-entry-title a:hover, body .widget_newscrunch_overlay_slider .spnc-blog1-carousel .spnc-post .spnc-entry-meta a:hover, .widget_newscrunch_plus_list_view .newscrunch_plus_list_view_ul .spnc-post-content a:hover, .site-footer .footer-sidebar .widget_newscrunch_post_grid_two_col .widget-recommended-post li a:hover{color: #d79c1e;} .widget_spncp_filter_list_view .spnc-wrapper-4-item .spnc-post .spnc-post-content .spnc-more-link:hover { color: #ffffff; background-color: #f75454; } .spnc-category-page .spnc-grid-catpost .spnc-entry-meta a:hover, .spnc-category-page .spnc-blog-cat-wrapper .spnc-first-catpost .spnc-entry-meta a:hover, .spnc-category-page .spnc-blog-cat-wrapper .spnc-first-catpost .spnc-entry-title a:hover{ color: #d79c1e; } body.newscrunch .owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-prev:hover, body.newscrunch .owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-next:hover{ color: #ffffff; background-color: #d79c1e; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 1px #d79c1e; } .widget .wp-block-latest-posts li a:hover, .widget .wp-block-latest-posts li a:focus, .widget .wp-block-archives li a:hover, .widget .wp-block-archives li a:focus, .widget .wp-block-categories li a:hover, .widget .wp-block-categories li a:focus, .widget .wp-block-page-list li a:hover, .widget .wp-block-page-list li a:focus, .widget .wp-block-rss li a:hover, .widget .wp-block-rss li a:focus, .widget_meta ul li a:hover, .widget_meta ul li a:focus, .widget .wp-block-latest-comments li a:hover .widget .wp-block-latest-comments li a:focus{ color: #d79c1e; } .spnc-category-page .spnc-grid-catpost .spnc-post .spnc-post-wrapper .spnc-entry-meta a:hover { color: #d79c1e; } .widget .wp-block-latest-posts li::before, .widget .wp-block-archives li::before, .widget .wp-block-categories li::before, .widget .wp-block-page-list li::before, .widget .wp-block-rss li::before, .widget_meta ul li::before, .widget .wp-block-latest-comments li article footer::before, .widget_nav_menu ul li::before{ color: #d79c1e; } .spnc-sidebar .widget .wp-block-tag-cloud a:hover{ background-color: #d79c1e; } [data-theme="spnc_dark"] body .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .dropdown.open > a.search-icon:hover { color: #d79c1e; } [data-theme="spnc_dark"] .spnc-dark-icon:hover, [data-theme="spnc_dark"] .spnc-widget-toggle>a.spnc-toggle-icon:hover { color: #d79c1e; } input[type="text"]:hover, input[type="text"]:focus, input[type="email"]:hover, input[type="email"]:focus, input[type="url"]:hover, input[type="url"]:focus, input[type="password"]:hover, input[type="password"]:focus, input[type="search"]:hover, input[type="search"]:focus, input[type="number"]:hover, input[type="number"]:focus, input[type="tel"]:hover,input[type="tel"]:focus, input[type="range"]:hover, input[type="range"]:focus, input[type="date"]:hover, input[type="date"]:focus, input[type="month"]:hover, input[type="month"]:focus, input[type="week"]:hover, input[type="week"]:focus, input[type="time"]:hover, input[type="time"]:focus, input[type="datetime"]:hover, input[type="datetime"]:focus, input[type="datetime-local"]:hover, input[type="datetime-local"]:focus, input[type="color"]:hover, input[type="color"]:focus, textarea:hover, textarea:focus { /* color: #d79c1e; */ border: 1px solid #d79c1e; } select { border: 1px solid #d79c1e; } .spnc-video .spnc-post .spnc-more-link:hover { background-color: #d79c1e; color: #fff; } .spnc-video h3.spnc-entry-title a:hover { color: #d79c1e; } .spnc-video .spnc-entry-meta a:hover { color: #d79c1e; } .widget_newscrunch_adv .adv-img-content a{ background-color: #d79c1e; } .spnc-common-widget-area .spnc-main-wrapper{ background-color: #d79c1e; } .spnc-video .spnc_column-2 .spnc_grid_item-1 .spnc-post .spnc-post-content .spnc-cat-links a { background: #d79c1e; } .spnc-category-page .spnc-grid-catpost .spnc-entry-meta i{ color: #d79c1e; } .spnc-highlights-1 .spnc-highlights-title{ background-color:#d79c1e; } .spnc-highlights-1 .spnc-container .spnc-row{ border-right: 8px solid #d79c1e; } .spnc-marquee-wrapper .spnc-entry-title:before{ color: #d79c1e; } [data-theme="spnc_dark"] .spnc_body_sidepanel a:hover{ color: #d79c1e; } [data-theme="spnc_dark"] .widget_nav_menu a:hover {color: #d79c1e;} [data-theme="spnc_dark"] .spnc-nav > li.parent-menu a:hover,[data-theme="spnc_dark"] .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .dropdown.open > a:hover,[data-theme="spnc_dark"] .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li > a:hover { color: #d79c1e; } .footer-sidebar .wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label:after, .footer-sidebar .widget .wp-block-heading:after { background: #d79c1e; } [data-theme="spnc_dark"] .spnc-sidebar .widget_categories .wp-block-categories-list .cat-item:before, [data-theme="spnc_dark"] .spnc-sidebar .spnc_widget_recent_entries .wp-block-latest-posts__list li:before{ color: #d79c1e; } [data-theme="spnc_dark"] .spnc-sidebar .widget_categories .wp-block-categories-list .cat-item a:hover, [data-theme="spnc_dark"] .spnc-sidebar .spnc_widget_recent_entries .wp-block-latest-posts__list li a:hover{ color: #d79c1e; } [data-theme="spnc_dark"] .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > .active > a:hover, [data-theme="spnc_dark"] .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > .active > a, [data-theme="spnc_dark"] .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > .active > a:hover, [data-theme="spnc_dark"] .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > .active > a:focus{ background-color: #d79c1e; } [data-theme="spnc_dark"] .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > li > a:focus, [data-theme="spnc_dark"] .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > li > a:hover, [data-theme="spnc_dark"] .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .open > a, [data-theme="spnc_dark"] .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .open > a:focus, [data-theme="spnc_dark"] .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .open > a:hover{ color: #d79c1e; } body .comment-form .spnc-blog-1-wrapper {background-color: #d79c1e;} @media (max-width: 1100px) { body .spnc-custom .spnc-nav.nav .dropdown-menu > .active > a,body .spnc-custom .spnc-nav.nav .dropdown-menu > .active > a:hover, body .spnc-custom .spnc-nav.nav .dropdown-menu > .active > a:focus {color: #fff;} body .spnc-custom .spnc-nav.nav > li > a:hover,body .spnc-custom .spnc-nav.nav > li > a:focus{color:#d79c1e;} body .spnc-custom .spnc-nav.nav > li.active > a{color: #fff;} .spnc-custom .spnc-widget-toggle > a.spnc-toggle-icon:focus, .spnc-custom .spnc-nav a:focus {outline-color:#fff !important;} } .footer-sidebar pre.wp-block-code a:hover{ color: #d79c1e; } body.newscrunch .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li > a.search-icon:hover{ color: #d79c1e; } body .footer-sidebar .widget .widget-title:after{background: #d79c1e;} [data-theme="spnc_dark"] .site-footer .widget .wp-block-latest-posts li a:hover, [data-theme="spnc_dark"] .site-footer .widget .wp-block-latest-posts li a:focus, [data-theme="spnc_dark"] .site-footer .widget .wp-block-archives li a:hover, [data-theme="spnc_dark"] .site-footer .widget .wp-block-archives li a:focus, [data-theme="spnc_dark"] .site-footer .widget .wp-block-categories li a:hover, [data-theme="spnc_dark"] .site-footer .widget .wp-block-categories li a:focus, [data-theme="spnc_dark"] .site-footer .widget .wp-block-page-list li a:hover, [data-theme="spnc_dark"] .site-footer .widget .wp-block-page-list li a:focus, [data-theme="spnc_dark"] .site-footer .widget .wp-block-rss li a:hover, [data-theme="spnc_dark"] .site-footer .widget .wp-block-rss li a:focus, [data-theme="spnc_dark"] .site-footer .widget_meta ul li a:hover, [data-theme="spnc_dark"] .site-footer .widget_meta ul li a:focus, [data-theme="spnc_dark"] .site-footer .widget .wp-block-latest-comments li a:hover [data-theme="spnc_dark"] .site-footer .widget .wp-block-latest-comments li a:focus{ color: #d79c1e; } .spnc-blog-page .spnc-entry-meta i, .spnc-blog-page .spnc-footer-meta .spnc-date a:hover{ color: #d79c1e; } .header-2 .owl-carousel .owl-prev:hover,.header-2 .owl-carousel .owl-prev:focus, .header-2 .owl-carousel .owl-next:hover,.header-2 .owl-carousel .owl-next:focus { background-color: transparent; color: #d79c1e; } body .header-2 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > .active > a, body .header-2 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > .active > a:hover, body .header-2 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > .active > a:focus { color: #d79c1e; background-color: transparent; } .header-2 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li.active > a:after,.header-2 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li a:hover:after, .header-2 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li.active > a:before,.header-2 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li a:hover:before {background-color: #d79c1e;} #spnc-marquee-right:hover, #spnc-marquee-left:hover{background-color:#d79c1e;box-shadow: 0 0 1px 1px #d79c1e;} .spnc-wrapper.spnc-btn-1 .spnc-common-widget-area .spnc-main-wrapper, .spnc-wrapper.spnc-btn-1 .spnc-video .spnc-blog-1-wrapper{ border-bottom: 1px solid #d79c1e; } .spnc-wrapper.spnc-btn-1 .spnc-common-widget-area .spnc-main-wrapper .spnc-main-wrapper-heading, .spnc-wrapper.spnc-btn-1 .spnc-video .spnc-blog-1-wrapper .spnc-blog-1-heading { background-color: #d79c1e; } .spnc-wrapper.spnc-btn-1 .spnc-widget-heading{border-bottom: 1px solid #d79c1e;} .spnc-wrapper.spnc-btn-1 .spnc-sidebar .widget.side-bar-widget .spnc-widget-title, .spnc-wrapper.spnc-btn-1 #spnc_panelSidebar .spnc-sidebar .widget.spnc-side-panel .widget-title{ background-color: #d79c1e; } .spnc-wrapper.spnc-btn-1 .spnc-sidebar .wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label, .spnc-wrapper.spnc-btn-1 .spnc-sidebar .widget.widget_block h1, .spnc-wrapper.spnc-btn-1 .spnc-sidebar .widget.widget_block h2, .spnc-wrapper.spnc-btn-1 .spnc-sidebar .widget.widget_block h3, .spnc-wrapper.spnc-btn-1 .spnc-sidebar .widget.widget_block h4, .spnc-wrapper.spnc-btn-1 .spnc-sidebar .widget.widget_block h5, .spnc-wrapper.spnc-btn-1 .spnc-sidebar .widget.widget_block h6, .spnc-page-section-space .widget .wp-block-heading { background-color: #d79c1e; 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