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id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关历史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-机械式电视" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#机械式电视"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>机械式电视</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-机械式电视-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-电子式电视" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#电子式电视"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>电子式电视</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-电子式电视-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-錄影和彩色電視" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#錄影和彩色電視"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>錄影和彩色電視</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-錄影和彩色電視-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-現代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#現代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>現代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-現代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-前景" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#前景"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>前景</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-前景-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-词源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#词源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>词源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-词源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-电视技术" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#电视技术"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>电视技术</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-电视技术-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关电视技术子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-电视技术-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-節目制作" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#節目制作"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>節目制作</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-節目制作-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-电视訊號傳輸种类" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#电视訊號傳輸种类"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>电视訊號傳輸种类</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-电视訊號傳輸种类-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-電視機種类" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#電視機種类"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>電視機種类</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-電視機種类-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-电视节目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#电视节目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>电视节目</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-电视节目-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关电视节目子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-电视节目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-世界电视发展现状" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#世界电视发展现状"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>世界电视发展现状</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-世界电视发展现状-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-亚洲及太平洋地区的电视现状" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#亚洲及太平洋地区的电视现状"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>亚洲及太平洋地区的电视现状</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-亚洲及太平洋地区的电视现状-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-远东地区及太平洋地区" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#远东地区及太平洋地区"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1.1</span> <span>远东地区及太平洋地区</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-远东地区及太平洋地区-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中东及近东地区" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中东及近东地区"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1.2</span> <span>中东及近东地区</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中东及近东地区-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-欧洲的电视现状" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#欧洲的电视现状"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2</span> <span>欧洲的电视现状</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-欧洲的电视现状-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-非洲的电视现状" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#非洲的电视现状"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.3</span> <span>非洲的电视现状</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-非洲的电视现状-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-美洲的电视现状" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#美洲的电视现状"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.4</span> <span>美洲的电视现状</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-美洲的电视现状-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-美国" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#美国"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.4.1</span> <span>美国</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-美国-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-加拿大" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#加拿大"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.4.2</span> <span>加拿大</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-加拿大-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-墨西哥及加勒比地区" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#墨西哥及加勒比地区"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.4.3</span> <span>墨西哥及加勒比地区</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-墨西哥及加勒比地区-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-南美洲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#南美洲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.4.4</span> <span>南美洲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-南美洲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參看" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參看"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>參看</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參看-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">电视</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。203种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-203" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">203种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisie" title="Televisie – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Televisie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernsehen" title="Fernsehen – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Fernsehen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B4%E1%88%8C%E1%89%AA%E1%8B%A5%E1%8A%95" title="ቴሌቪዥን – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቴሌቪዥን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilifi" title="Tilifi – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Tilifi" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Televisión – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Televisión" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feorrs%C4%ABen" title="Feorrsīen – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Feorrsīen" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%A8" title="टेलिविज़न – 昂加语" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="टेलिविज़न" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="تلفاز – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تلفاز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%AA%DC%A3_%DC%9A%DC%99%DC%98%DC%90" title="ܦܪܣ ܚܙܘܐ – 阿拉米语" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܦܪܣ ܚܙܘܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A9" title="تلفازة – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تلفازة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A4%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="تيليڤيزيون – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تيليڤيزيون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%82%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8" title="দূৰদৰ্শন – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="দূৰদৰ্শন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Televisión – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Televisión" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televiziya" title="Televiziya – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Televiziya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="تلویزیون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تلویزیون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Телевидение – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Телевидение" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telev%C4%97z%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Televėzėjė – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Televėzėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telebisyon" title="Telebisyon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Telebisyon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Тэлебачанне – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тэлебачанне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Тэлебачаньне – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тэлебачаньне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipi" title="Tipi – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Tipi" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Телевизия – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Телевизия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="टेलीविजन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="टेलीविजन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%97%E1%80%AE" title="တီဗီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="တီဗီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8" title="টেলিভিশন – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেলিভিশন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skinwel" title="Skinwel – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skinwel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televizija" title="Televizija – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Televizija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Телевиз – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Телевиз" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3" title="Televisió – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Televisió" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%AAng-s%C3%AA" title="Diêng-sê – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Diêng-sê" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telebisyon" title="Telebisyon – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Telebisyon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%B4%E1%8E%B3%E1%8F%9B%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A9" title="ᎠᏓᏴᎳᏛᏍᎩ – 切罗基语" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏓᏴᎳᏛᏍᎩ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="切罗基语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%84%DB%95%DA%A4%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%86" title="تەلەڤیزیۆن – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تەلەڤیزیۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisione" title="Televisione – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Televisione" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televizion" title="Televizion – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Televizion" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televize" title="Televize – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Televize" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telewizj%C3%B4" title="Telewizjô – 卡舒比语" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Telewizjô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="卡舒比语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Телекурав – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Телекурав" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teledu" title="Teledu – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Teledu" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjernsyn" title="Fjernsyn – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fjernsyn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarivisa" title="Tarivisa – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Tarivisa" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernsehen" title="Fernsehen – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fernsehen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atoock%C3%AF%C3%AFt" title="Atoockïït – 丁卡语" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Atoockïït" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="丁卡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%AAlevizyon" title="Têlevizyon – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Têlevizyon" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Τηλεόραση – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τηλεόραση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televi%E1%B9%A1i%C3%A5n" title="Televiṡiån – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Televiṡiån" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television" title="Television – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Television" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televido" title="Televido – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Televido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Televisión – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Televisión" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisioon" title="Televisioon – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Televisioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telebista" title="Telebista – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Telebista" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Televisión – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Televisión" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="تلویزیون – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تلویزیون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisio" title="Televisio – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Televisio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisiuun" title="Televisiuun – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Televisiuun" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retioyaloyalo" title="Retioyaloyalo – 斐济语" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Retioyaloyalo" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="斐济语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sj%C3%B3nvarp" title="Sjónvarp – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Sjónvarp" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision" title="Télévision – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Télévision" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A8l%C3%A8vision" title="Tèlèvision – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Tèlèvision" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefyzje" title="Telefyzje – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Telefyzje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teilif%C3%ADs" title="Teilifís – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teilifís" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" title="電視 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="電視" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telebhisean" title="Telebhisean – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Telebhisean" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Televisión – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Televisión" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%27%C3%A3ngambyry" title="Ta'ãngambyry – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ta'ãngambyry" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="दूरचित्रवाणी – 孔卡尼文" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="दूरचित्रवाणी" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="孔卡尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisi" title="Televisi – 哥伦打洛语" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Televisi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="哥伦打洛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%88%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD" title="𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽 – 哥特语" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="哥特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87hellveeish" title="Çhellveeish – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Çhellveeish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talabijin" title="Talabijin – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Talabijin" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thien-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Thien-sṳ – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thien-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelewikiona" title="Kelewikiona – 夏威夷语" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kelewikiona" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="夏威夷语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%94" title="טלוויזיה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טלוויזיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8" title="दूरदर्शन – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दूरदर्शन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television" title="Television – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Television" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televizija" title="Televizija – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Televizija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televizyon" title="Televizyon – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Televizyon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telev%C3%ADzi%C3%B3" title="Televízió – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Televízió" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հեռուստատեսություն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հեռուստատեսություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television" title="Television – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Television" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisi" title="Televisi – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Televisi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television" title="Television – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Television" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C4%A1%C4%A1iraun" title="Taġġiraun – 伊努皮克语" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Taġġiraun" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="伊努皮克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telebision" title="Telebision – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Telebision" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televiziono" title="Televiziono – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Televiziono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sj%C3%B3nvarp" title="Sjónvarp – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sjónvarp" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisione" title="Televisione – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Televisione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%83%93" title="テレビ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="テレビ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telivijan" title="Telivijan – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Telivijan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9visi" title="Télévisi – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Télévisi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ტელევიზია – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტელევიზია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televideniye" title="Televideniye – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Televideniye" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tili%E1%BA%93ri" title="Tiliẓri – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tiliẓri" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televiziy%C9%94%C9%94" title="Televiziyɔɔ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Televiziyɔɔ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terebiceni" title="Terebiceni – 吉库尤语" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Terebiceni" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="吉库尤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Телевидение – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Телевидение" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8D" title="ទូរទស្សន៍ – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទូរទស្សន៍" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%A8" title="ದೂರದರ್ಶನ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ದೂರದರ್ಶನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%85%94%EB%A0%88%EB%B9%84%EC%A0%84" title="텔레비전 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="텔레비전" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D9%AE%DB%AA%D9%84%D9%90%D9%88%D9%90%D8%AC%D9%8E%D9%86" title="ٹٮ۪لِوِجَن – 克什米尔语" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ٹٮ۪لِوِجَن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="克什米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telev%C3%AEzyon" title="Televîzyon – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Televîzyon" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%81%D3%A9%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF" title="Телекөрсөтүү – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Телекөрсөтүү" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisio" title="Televisio – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Televisio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televizy%C3%B3n" title="Televizyón – 拉迪诺语" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Televizyón" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisioun" title="Televisioun – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Televisioun" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisa" title="Televisa – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Televisa" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tillevies" title="Tillevies – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Tillevies" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televixon" title="Televixon – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Televixon" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television" title="Television – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Television" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%9A" title="ໂທລະພາບ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໂທລະພາບ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televizija" title="Televizija – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Televizija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telev%C4%ABzija" title="Televīzija – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Televīzija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="टेलिभिजन – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="टेलिभिजन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisi" title="Televisi – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Televisi" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fahitalavitra" title="Fahitalavitra – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fahitalavitra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisi" title="Televisi – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Televisi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Телевизија – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Телевизија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BB" title="ടെലിവിഷൻ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടെലിവിഷൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Телевиз – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Телевиз" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="दूरचित्रवाणी – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दूरचित्रवाणी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisyen" title="Televisyen – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Televisyen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telbison" title="Telbison – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Telbison" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B6%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ရုပ်မြင်သံကြား – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရုပ်မြင်သံကြား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="تیلوزیون – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تیلوزیون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feernseher" title="Feernseher – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Feernseher" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisy" title="Televisy – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Televisy" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="टेलिभिजन – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="टेलिभिजन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="टेलेभिजन – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="टेलेभिजन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisie" title="Televisie – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Televisie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjernsyn" title="Fjernsyn – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fjernsyn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjernsyn" title="Fjernsyn – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fjernsyn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisione" title="Televisione – 諾維亞文" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Televisione" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="諾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9v%C3%AEsion" title="Télévîsion – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Télévîsion" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television" title="Television – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Television" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagilaala" title="Sagilaala – 奥罗莫语" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Sagilaala" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奥罗莫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8" title="ਟੈਲੀਵਿਜ਼ਨ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਟੈਲੀਵਿਜ਼ਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telebisyon" title="Telebisyon – 邦阿西南语" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Telebisyon" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="邦阿西南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televishon" title="Televishon – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Televishon" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision" title="Télévision – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Télévision" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guckbax" title="Guckbax – 賓夕法尼亞德文" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Guckbax" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="賓夕法尼亞德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="दूरदर्शन यन्त्र – 巴利语" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="दूरदर्शन यन्त्र" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="巴利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telewizja" title="Telewizja – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Telewizja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86" title="ٹیلی ویژن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹیلی ویژن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86" title="تلويزون – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تلويزون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televis%C3%A3o" title="Televisão – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Televisão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karurikuna" title="Karurikuna – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Karurikuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televiziune" title="Televiziune – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Televiziune" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Телевидение – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Телевидение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Телевізія – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Телевізія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="दूरदर्शनम् – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="दूरदर्शनम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Телевидение – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Телевидение" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A7%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱧᱮᱱᱮᱞᱚᱢ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱧᱮᱱᱮᱞᱚᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisione" title="Televisione – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Televisione" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisioni" title="Televisioni – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Televisioni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telly" title="Telly – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Telly" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BD%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%86" title="ٽيليويزن – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ٽيليويزن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televizija" title="Televizija – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Televizija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="රූපවාහිනිය – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රූපවාහිනිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television" title="Television – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Television" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telev%C3%ADzia_(prenos)" title="Televízia (prenos) – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Televízia (prenos)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televizija" title="Televizija – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Televizija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televise" title="Televise – 萨摩亚语" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Televise" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="萨摩亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefishin" title="Telefishin – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Telefishin" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televizioni" title="Televizioni – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Televizioni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Телевизија – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Телевизија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiersjoon" title="Fiersjoon – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Fiersjoon" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisi" title="Televisi – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Televisi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television" title="Television – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Television" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisheni" title="Televisheni – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Televisheni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telewizyjo" title="Telewizyjo – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Telewizyjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/tilibi" title="tilibi – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="tilibi" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="தொலைக்காட்சி – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தொலைக்காட்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="టెలివిజన్ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="టెలివిజన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Телевизион – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Телевизион" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="โทรทัศน์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โทรทัศน์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B2%E1%89%AA" title="ቲቪ – 提格利尼亚语" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ቲቪ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="提格利尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telewizor" title="Telewizor – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Telewizor" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telebisyon" title="Telebisyon – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Telebisyon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televizij%C9%99" title="Televizijə – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Televizijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televizyon" title="Televizyon – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Televizyon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terebi" title="Terebi – 赛德克语" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Terebi" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="赛德克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Телевидение – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Телевидение" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%90%D9%84%DB%90%DB%8B%D9%89%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B1" title="تېلېۋىزور – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تېلېۋىزور" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Телебачення – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Телебачення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86" title="ٹیلی ویژن – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹیلی ویژن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televideniye" title="Televideniye – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Televideniye" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te%C5%82evizion" title="Tełevizion – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Tełevizion" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televizii" title="Televizii – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Televizii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truy%E1%BB%81n_h%C3%ACnh" title="Truyền hình – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Truyền hình" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televid%C3%B6m" title="Televidöm – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Televidöm" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televuzion" title="Televuzion – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Televuzion" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telebisyon" title="Telebisyon – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Telebisyon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E6%9C%BA" title="电视机 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="电视机" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D2%AF%D0%B7%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%B4%D0%BB%D3%99" title="Телеүзгүдлә – 卡尔梅克语" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Телеүзгүдлә" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="卡尔梅克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ტელევიზია – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტელევიზია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A2" title="טעלעוויזיע – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טעלעוויזיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%B9lif%C3%ADs%C3%A0n" title="Tẹlifísàn – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Tẹlifísàn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngaeuz_gyae" title="Ngaeuz gyae – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ngaeuz gyae" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tillevisie" title="Tillevisie – 西蘭文" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Tillevisie" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="西蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" title="電視 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="電視" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C4%81n-s%C4%AB" title="Tiān-sī – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiān-sī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" title="電視 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="電視" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UMabonakude" title="UMabonakude – 祖鲁语" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UMabonakude" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="祖鲁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q289#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="電視">電視</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-da1cf05c" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Communication"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:数字;zh-hk:數碼;zh-tw:數位;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:錄像机; zh-hk:錄影機; zh-tw:錄放影機;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:背投电视; zh-hant:背投影電視;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:等离子电视; zh-hk:等離子電視; zh-tw:電漿電視;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:海湾战争; zh-hant:波斯灣戰爭;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:智能;zh-tw:智慧;zh-hk:智能;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:摄像机;zh-hk:攝影機;zh-tw:攝影機;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:屏幕;zh-tw:螢幕;zh-hk:螢幕"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>此條目介紹的是综合意义上的电视技术、器材、产业、文化。关于一种接收设备，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E6%9C%BA" title="电视机">电视机</a></b>」。</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r74069148"><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>「<b>电视广播</b>」重定向至此。關於香港一家商營電視台，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="電視廣播有限公司">電視廣播有限公司</a></b>」。</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_devices_tv.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="電視機的圖示"><img alt="電視機的圖示" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Nuvola_devices_tv.svg/150px-Nuvola_devices_tv.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Nuvola_devices_tv.svg/225px-Nuvola_devices_tv.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Nuvola_devices_tv.svg/300px-Nuvola_devices_tv.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption>電視機的圖示</figcaption></figure> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank_television_set.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/32px-Blank_television_set.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/48px-Blank_television_set.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/64px-Blank_television_set.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="92" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:电视">电视主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <p><b>电视</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Television</span>，簡稱：<span lang="en"><b>TV</b></span>）这词语代表三种不同的涵义，如：连续动态的影像和聲音转换为电子訊號，并通过各种渠道传输电子訊号后，再將电子訊號还原为影像和聲音的技术，即电视技术；指接收这种电子訊號的设备，即可以接收并还原电子訊號为连续动态的影像和声音的装置，即<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E6%9C%BA" title="电视机">电视机</a>；一种社会文化现象，特指人群之间、人群与人之间使用电视作为传播载体进行訊息交流、訊息<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E6%92%AD" title="传播">传播</a>，即所謂的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="廣播">廣播</a>过程，诸如<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E8%8A%82%E7%9B%AE" title="电视节目">电视节目</a>的制作、电视訊號的传输、接收，以及观众对于电视节目内容的评判和反馈等的各个方面。制作电视播出内容的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD%E5%8F%B0" title="廣播台">设施</a>称为<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%8F%B0" title="电视台">电视台</a>。 </p><p>电视被世人公认为是<a href="/wiki/20%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="20世纪">20世纪</a>的重要<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E6%98%8E" title="发明">发明</a>之一，至今仍是十分普遍的訊息傳播工具。隨著科技的進步，電視也在逐漸演化，例如<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" title="智能電視">智能電視</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86" title="网络电视">网络电视</a>的面世。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nipkow_disk.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Nipkow_disk.svg/200px-Nipkow_disk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Nipkow_disk.svg/300px-Nipkow_disk.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Nipkow_disk.svg/400px-Nipkow_disk.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="260" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB%E7%9B%98" title="尼普科夫盘">尼普科夫盘</a>。这幅图展示了圆盘上一个个小孔随圆盘转动所形成的轨迹</figcaption></figure> <p>電視不是哪一個人的發明創造，而是一大群位於不同歷史時期和國度的人們的共同結晶。早在十九世紀時，人們就開始討論和探索將影像轉變成電子訊號的方法。1900年，“television”一詞就已經出現。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="机械式电视"><span id=".E6.9C.BA.E6.A2.B0.E5.BC.8F.E7.94.B5.E8.A7.86"></span>机械式电视</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：机械式电视"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>电视亦可理解为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%9C%BA%E6%A2%B0%E5%BC%8F%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="电子机械式电视（页面不存在）">电子机械式电视</a>（electromechanical television）。我们知道，电视画面的运动是利用了人类<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E8%A7%89" title="视觉">视觉</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%AF%E8%A6%BA" title="錯覺">错觉</a>，即可以将一些快速出现的静态的画面“合成”运动的、连续的画面。如何快速地还原这些静态画面，从而使人能够产生错觉，就会有两种方式。其中一种就是机械式的还原方式亦就是<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB%E7%9B%98" title="尼普科夫盘">尼普科夫盘</a>。俄裔德国科学家<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E9%AB%98%E7%89%B9%E5%88%97%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB" title="保罗·高特列本·尼普科夫">保罗·高特列本·尼普科夫</a>早在1884年就提出並申請了世界上第一個機械式電視系統的專利，当时他只有23岁，还在德国读大学<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。经过研究他发现，如果把影像分成单个像点，就极有可能把人或景物的影像传送到远方。不久，一台叫作“<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E6%9C%9B%E8%BF%9C%E9%95%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="电视望远镜（页面不存在）">电视望远镜</a>”的仪器问世了。这是一种光电机械扫描圆盘，它看上去笨头笨脑的，但极富独创性。1884年11月6日，尼普科夫把他的这项发明申报给柏林皇家专利局。在他的专利申请书的第一页这样写道：“这里所述的仪器能使处于A地的物体，在任何一个B地被看到。”一年后，专利被批准了。这个专利中的尼普科夫盘据认为也是世界上第一个电视影像<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%A0%85" title="光栅">光栅</a>。但是，尼普科夫本人从来也没有做出一个模型来证明他的设计。直到1907年，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BE%E5%A4%A7%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="放大管（页面不存在）">放大管</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（amplifier tube）技术的进步才证明他的这个系统的可行性<sup id="cite_ref-" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-看电视机的发展变迁_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-看电视机的发展变迁-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1897年，德国<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="物理学">物理学</a>家<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%8A%B3%E6%81%A9" title="卡尔·布劳恩">卡尔·布劳恩</a>发明了一种带荧光螢幕的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E6%9E%81%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E7%AE%A1" title="阴极射线管">阴极射线管</a>。当<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%9D%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="電子束">电子束</a>撞击时，螢幕上会顯示亮光。当时布劳恩的助手曾提出用映像管做电视的<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="显示器">显示器</a>，固执的布劳恩却认为这是不可能的。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="康斯坦丁·波斯基">康斯坦丁·波斯基</a>（Constantin Perskyi）在向1900年<a href="/wiki/1900%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8D%9A%E8%A7%88%E4%BC%9A" title="1900年世界博览会">巴黎世博会</a>提交的一篇论文中造出了<i><a href="/wiki/Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Television">television</a></i>一词。波斯基的论文评估了机电技术的在当时的状况，并提到了尼普科夫等人的贡献<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1906年，德国物理学家卡尔·布劳恩的两位助手用这种<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E6%9E%81%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E7%AE%A1" title="阴极射线管">阴极射线管</a>制造了一台画面接收机，进行影像重现。但他们的这种装置重现的是静止画面，应该算是传真系统而不是电视系统。 </p><p>1907年至1910年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%91%9E%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="波瑞斯·羅星">波瑞斯·罗星</a>（Boris Rosing）和他的学生<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BD%90%E5%88%A9%E9%87%91" class="mw-redirect" title="弗拉基米尔·佐利金">弗拉基米爾·佐利金</a>验证了在发射机中用快速转动的镜面扫描装置和在接收机中使用<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E6%9E%81%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E7%AE%A1" title="阴极射线管">阴极射线管</a>的电视系统。波瑞斯·罗星在1917年的“<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E6%9C%88%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="十月革命">十月革命</a>”中离开了人们的视线。而佐利金之后去了<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%A0%E7%BA%BF%E7%94%B5%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="美国无线电公司">美国无线电公司</a>（英語簡稱：RCA）　工作。他在那里建立了纯粹的电子式电视系统。不过，他的这个系统最终被认为是侵犯了<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%83%E6%96%AF" title="費羅·法恩斯沃斯">费罗·泰勒·法恩斯沃斯</a>（Philo Taylor Farnsworth）的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%93%E5%88%A9" title="专利">专利</a>}<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="电子式电视"><span id=".E7.94.B5.E5.AD.90.E5.BC.8F.E7.94.B5.E8.A7.86"></span>电子式电视</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：电子式电视"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1911年，工程师<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E4%BC%A6%C2%B7%E5%9D%8E%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%96%87%E9%A1%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾伦·坎贝尔·斯文顿（页面不存在）">艾伦·坎贝尔·斯文顿</a>（Alan Archibald Campbell-Swinton）在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">伦敦</a>发表演讲，同时在<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97" class="mw-redirect" title="时代杂志">时代杂志</a>中也被报道，描述了如何在发送端和接收端同时使用阴极射线管。在1920年代末，当机械式电视还在普遍使用的时候，发明家<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%83%E6%96%AF" title="費羅·法恩斯沃斯">费罗·法恩斯沃斯</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BD%90%E5%88%A9%E9%87%91" class="mw-redirect" title="弗拉基米尔·佐利金">弗拉基米尔·佐利金</a>分别已经在研究全电子式传输管的工作中。 </p><p>俄裔美国科学家弗拉基米爾·佐利金，开辟了<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90" title="电子">电子</a>式电视的时代，他早在1912年，就开始研究电子式摄影技术。1919年，弗拉基米爾·佐利金（英語：<span lang="en">Vladimir Kosmich Zworykin</span>）移民美国，后在威斯汀豪森电气公司工作<sup id="cite_ref-电视机的发展史_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-电视机的发展史-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1923年，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="苏格兰">苏格兰</a>发明家<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%90%89%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="约翰·洛吉·贝尔德">约翰·洛吉·贝尔德</a>的一个朋友告诉他：“既然马可尼能够远距离发射和接收<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%BA%BF%E7%94%B5%E6%B3%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="无线电波">无线电波</a>，那么发射影像也应该是可能的。”这使他受到很大启发。贝尔德决心要完成用电子訊號傳送影像。他变卖了仅有的一些财产，并收集大量资料，把所有时间都投入到研制电视上，完成了电视机的设计工作。贝尔德成功用电子訊號在螢幕上显示影像<sup id="cite_ref-电视机的发展史_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-电视机的发展史-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>俄裔美国科学家<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BD%90%E5%88%A9%E9%87%91" class="mw-redirect" title="弗拉基米尔·佐利金">弗拉基米爾·佐利金</a>同时也在实验阴极射线管来产生和显示影像。1923年在<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%8B%E7%94%B5%E6%B0%94%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="西屋电气公司">西屋电气公司</a>工作期间，他研制了电子<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%84%E5%83%8F%E7%AE%A1" title="摄像管">攝像管</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。但是在1925年的展示过程中，影像模糊不清，对比度很低，解析度差，而且影像是静止的<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。这种映像管没有走过实验阶段，但是美國無線電公司（获取了西屋电气公司专利权）相信法恩斯沃斯1927年影像分割器（Image Dissector）的专利条件过于宽泛，会排挤其他形式的电子成像技术。所以，RCA在获取了1923年弗拉基米爾·佐利金的专利应用之后，对法恩斯沃斯提出了「专利牴触」诉讼<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%93%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%8A%E5%95%86%E6%A0%87%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="美国专利及商标局">美国专利办公室</a>的检察官否决了1935年的决议，裁定法恩斯沃斯的发明优先于弗拉基米爾·佐利金（Vladimir Zworykin)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在1939年十月，RCA再次敗訴，但是他们还是希望能更进一步的生产商用电视机设备，RCA同意支付法恩斯沃斯一百万<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">美元</a>（在2006年等同于一千三百八十万美元）之外，在之后的10年期间内，使用法恩斯沃斯的专利，需要支付额外授权费用。1929年弗拉基米爾·佐利金又推出一个经过改进的模型，结果仍然不理想。RCA最终投资了5千万美元，1931年弗拉基米爾·佐利金终于制造出了摄影機攝像管。同年，进行一个完整的光电摄映像管系统的实地试验。在这次实验中，一个由240条扫描线组成的影像传送给4英里以外的一台电视机（使用镜子把9英寸<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%BE%E5%83%8F%E7%AE%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="显像管">显像管</a>的图像反射到电视机前），成功使电视摄影与映像方式电子化。 </p><p>第一个半机械式模拟电视系统在1925年10月2日被<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="苏格兰">苏格兰</a>人<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%90%89%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="约翰·洛吉·贝尔德">约翰·洛吉·贝尔德</a>在伦敦的一次实验中“扫描”出木偶的影像看作是电视诞生的标志，他被称做“电视之父”。后来，他的这个系统被<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="英国广播公司">英国广播公司</a>所採用。后來在1937年，英国广播公司终止使用这种技术。因为在那时电子式电视系统更受欢迎。 </p><p>决定性的解决方案—电视基本原理基于在整个扫描周期内持续释放的电子流堆积和次要电子的储存原理上—由<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a>发明家<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡爾曼·蒂哈尼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kálmán Tihanyi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E8%92%82%E5%93%88%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡爾曼·蒂哈尼（页面不存在）">卡爾曼·蒂哈尼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1lm%C3%A1n_Tihanyi" class="extiw" title="en:Kálmán Tihanyi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kálmán Tihanyi</span></a></span>）</span></span>首次发现于1926年，1928年完善了该技术<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zworykin_kinescope_1929.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Zworykin_kinescope_1929.jpg/240px-Zworykin_kinescope_1929.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Zworykin_kinescope_1929.jpg/360px-Zworykin_kinescope_1929.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Zworykin_kinescope_1929.jpg/480px-Zworykin_kinescope_1929.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4733" data-file-height="6133" /></a><figcaption>佐利金和電子式電視原型機（1929）</figcaption></figure> <p>在1927年12月7日，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%83%E6%96%AF" title="費羅·法恩斯沃斯">費羅·法恩斯沃斯</a>（Philo Farnsworth）在他的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="圣弗朗西斯科">圣弗朗西斯科</a>格林大街202号的实验室里，首次使用<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="影像分割器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Image dissector"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F%E5%88%86%E5%89%B2%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="影像分割器（页面不存在）">影像分割器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_dissector" class="extiw" title="en:Image dissector"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Image dissector</span></a></span>）</span></span>（Image Dissector）摄影管传送了第一个影像：一条简单的直线<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1928年，法恩斯沃斯研制一套完整的系统给媒体进行演示，由电视传送一个动画影片。1929年，这个系统進一步被优化，去掉电动发电机，现在他的电视系统没有任何运动部件。同年，法恩斯沃斯使用他的电视系统传送首个直播人类影像：<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">一个3.5英寸他妻子Pem闭眼的动态影像（也许当时光线太亮的原因）</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求开始于2021年7月14日。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1928年，“第五届德国广播博览会”在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林">柏林</a>开幕。博览会中电视第一次作为公开产品展出。有线的机械电视传播訊号的距离和范围非常有限，影像也相当粗糙，无法显示精细的画面。因为只有几分之一的光线能透过<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB%E7%9B%98" title="尼普科夫盘">尼普科夫盘</a>的孔洞，为得到理想的光线，就必须增大孔洞，但画面将十分粗糙。要提高影像的解析度，必须增加孔洞数目，但是，孔洞变小，能透过来的光线便会减少，影像便会模糊不清。机械式电视的这一缺陷导致这种技术被淘汰。 </p><p>1929年，英国广播公司允许<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="貝爾德">贝尔德</a>公司开展公共电视广播业务，1937年，英国广播公司停用这种技术。30年代以后，贝尔德又转向了彩色电视的研究。经过不断地改进设备提高技术，贝尔德研制的电视效果越来越好，引起了极大的轰动。后来成立了“贝尔德电视发展公司”。随着技术和设备的不断改进，贝尔德电视的传送距离有了较大的改进。 </p><p>1933年俄裔美国科学家<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BD%90%E5%88%A9%E9%87%91" class="mw-redirect" title="弗拉基米尔·佐利金">弗拉基米爾·佐利金</a>又研制成功可供电视映像用的摄像管和映像管。完成了使电视放映与显像完全电子化的过程，至此，现代电视系统基本成型。今天电视摄影机和电视接收的成像原理与器具，就是根据他的发明改进而来。 </p><p>1934年8月25日法恩斯沃斯在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="宾夕法尼亚州">宾夕法尼亚州</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="费城">费城</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="富兰克林学会（页面不存在）">富兰克林学会</a>首次给全世界演示一套完整的全电子式电视系统<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。其他发明家之前只是展示了类似系统的部分功能，或者演示使用静态影像或者动态影片的电子系统。但是法恩斯沃斯是第一个把电子扫描式电视摄像机和电子扫描式电视接收机整合在一起，提供直播、动态、黑白图像的系统。不幸的是，他的摄像机需要很强的照明光线，所以他的工作被迫中断。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾萨克·舒伯特（页面不存在）">艾萨克·舒伯特</a>（Isaac Shoenberg）使用弗拉基米爾·佐利金的想法开发了自己的马可尼-电磁干扰（Marconi-EMI）电子摄像管，这个设计构成了为<a href="/wiki/BBC" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC">BBC</a>制造的摄像机的核心部件。使用这种摄像管，在1936年11月2日，一条405线的服务被架设在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%AE%AE" title="亞歷山德拉宮">亚历山德拉宫</a>的摄影棚内，由安装在<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%88" class="mw-redirect" title="維多利亞大廈">维多利亚大厦</a>顶上特殊制造的桅杆形天线进行广播。它暂时替隔壁的贝尔德机械式电视系统进行播出，但是它更可靠，也具备最佳解析度。而桅杆形的天线一直沿用至今。这台完全用电子式电视系统播放的节目，给人们留下了深刻的印象。同年<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林">柏林</a>举行的奥林匹克运动会的报道，共使用了3台摄像机拍摄比赛情况<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。佐利金發明的全電子式攝像機，但這台機器體積龐大，它的一個1.6米焦距的鏡頭就重45公斤，長2.2米，被戲稱為電視大炮。这4台摄像机的影像訊号通过电缆传送到帝国邮政中心，图像信号在那里经过混合后，通过电视塔被发射出去。柏林奥运会期间，每天用电视播出长达8小时的比赛实况，共有16万多人通过电视观看了奥运会。 </p><p>1939年，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>大约有2万个家庭拥有电视机，美国无线电公司的电视也在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6" title="纽约">纽约</a>世博览会上首次露面，开始第一次固定的电视节目演播。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="二战">二战</a>的爆发使得刚发展起来的电视的发展停滞了10年。战争结束后，电视工业又蓬勃发展起来，电视也迅速流行起来。1946年，英国广播公司恢复了固定电视节目，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>政府也解除了禁止制造新电视的禁令；电视工业便飞速发展起来。在美国，从1949年到1951年，不仅电视节目已在全国普遍播出，电视机的数目从1百万台升至1千多万台，成立了许多家电视台。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BD%E9%BB%98%E5%89%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="幽默剧（页面不存在）">幽默剧</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%BB%E6%AD%8C%E8%88%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="轻歌舞（页面不存在）">轻歌舞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%BB" title="动画">卡通片</a>、娱乐节目和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%BD%E8%8E%B1%E5%9D%9E" title="好莱坞">好莱坞</a>电影常在电视中播出。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="錄影和彩色電視"><span id=".E9.8C.84.E5.BD.B1.E5.92.8C.E5.BD.A9.E8.89.B2.E9.9B.BB.E8.A6.96"></span><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%84%E5%BD%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="錄影">錄影</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A9%E8%89%B2%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" title="彩色電視">彩色電視</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：錄影和彩色電視"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1941年彩色電視首次成功廣播，1954年美國首度正式廣播，在七十年代起開始取代<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E7%99%BD%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" class="mw-redirect" title="黑白電視">黑白電視</a>。 </p><p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">德国科学家卡罗鲁斯也為电视研制做出成就。1942年，卡罗鲁斯小组（包括两名科学家，一名<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E6%A2%B0%E5%B8%88" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="机械师">机械师</a>和一名<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E5%B7%A5" title="木工">木工</a>）</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求开始于2021年7月14日。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>，造出一台设备。这台设备用两个直径为1米的尼普科夫盘作为发射和接收訊号的两端，每个圆盘上有48个1.5毫米的小孔，能够扫描48行，用一个同步马达把两个圆盘连接起来，每秒钟同步转动10幅画面，图像投射到另一台接收机上。他们称这台机器为大电视。这台大电视的效果比贝尔德的电视要清晰许多。但从未进行过公开展示，因而他们的发明鲜为人知。 </p><p>1954年，日本馬自達研究所（日语：<span lang="ja">マツダ研究所</span>，Mazda Research Laboratory）澤崎憲一（日语：<span title="漢字或假名表記（原文）"><span lang="ja">澤崎憲一</span></span><small>／</small><span title="平假名表記"><span lang="ja">さわさきけんいち</span></span><sup> <i><span title="羅馬字表記" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" lang="ja-Latn">Sawazaki Kenichi</span></i></sup>）博士發明<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="螺旋掃描式磁頭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="helical scan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9E%BA%E6%97%8B%E6%8E%83%E6%8F%8F%E5%BC%8F%E7%A3%81%E9%A0%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="螺旋掃描式磁頭（页面不存在）">螺旋掃描式磁頭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/helical_scan" class="extiw" title="en:helical scan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">helical scan</span></a></span>）</span></span>，隨後用於磁帶式<a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%84%E5%BD%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="錄影機">錄影機</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1956年，<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">金斯伯格和安德逊设计的Modoll VRllo錄影機的问世</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求开始于2021年7月14日。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>，使电视技术前进了一大步。因最初制作电视节目一般采用两种方式。一种是用电视胶片把节目拍摄下来，冲洗，再通过电子扫描播出。采用这种方法的一个最大的缺陷，是无法进行电视节目的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9E%E5%86%B5%E8%BD%AC%E6%92%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="实况转播">实况转播</a>。另外一种是用摄影機直接把訊号传播出去。这虽然满足了那些希望目睹现场情景的观众的需要，但是它不能重放。录影机的出现改变了这种状况。 </p><p>1956年，美國<a href="/wiki/Ampex" title="Ampex">Ampex</a>公司推出 VRX-1000 商用錄影機，被電視行業採用，採用<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="四磁頭錄影系統" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="quadruplex videotape"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E7%A3%81%E9%A0%AD%E9%8C%84%E5%BD%B1%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四磁頭錄影系統（页面不存在）">四磁頭錄影系統</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/quadruplex_videotape" class="extiw" title="en:quadruplex videotape"><span lang="en" dir="auto">quadruplex videotape</span></a></span>）</span></span>，以90度間隔安裝四個旋轉磁頭，每個磁頭各讀取寫入四分之一的圖像電信號在2英吋寬的磁帶，磁帶儲存來自四個磁頭匯聚<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E4%BF%A1%E8%99%9F" title="電信號">電信號</a>，存在因磁頭不同產生視頻圖像失真且接縫明顯的缺點。後來採用澤崎健一研發的螺旋掃描式磁頭，可以用一個磁頭在磁帶磁軌上無縫記錄影像。<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1959年，日本<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%8A%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="東芝">東芝</a>採用螺旋掃描式磁頭技術加上美國<a href="/wiki/Ampex" title="Ampex">Ampex</a>四磁頭錄影系統專利，推出商用磁帶錄影機，此時電視行業商用錄影機已統一技術規格，錄影帶可以互換播放。<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1972年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="索尼公司">索尼公司</a>推出<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="U-Matic錄影帶系統" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="U-matic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=U-Matic%E9%8C%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%B8%B6%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="U-Matic錄影帶系統（页面不存在）">U-Matic錄影帶系統</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-matic" class="extiw" title="en:U-matic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">U-matic</span></a></span>）</span></span>規格錄影機，採用3／4英寸盒式磁带，根本上改变电视节目的制作方法，是世界上第一个专业彩色录影放映系统使用的盒式磁带。<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Helical_tape_drive.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Helical_tape_drive.png/220px-Helical_tape_drive.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Helical_tape_drive.png/330px-Helical_tape_drive.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Helical_tape_drive.png/440px-Helical_tape_drive.png 2x" data-file-width="871" data-file-height="395" /></a><figcaption>Helical tape drive</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:VHS_head_drum_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/VHS_head_drum_2.jpg/220px-VHS_head_drum_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/VHS_head_drum_2.jpg/330px-VHS_head_drum_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/VHS_head_drum_2.jpg/440px-VHS_head_drum_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>VHS系統磁鼓磁頭</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ampex_VR-2000_20131126.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Ampex_VR-2000_20131126.jpg/220px-Ampex_VR-2000_20131126.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Ampex_VR-2000_20131126.jpg/330px-Ampex_VR-2000_20131126.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Ampex_VR-2000_20131126.jpg/440px-Ampex_VR-2000_20131126.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2943" data-file-height="4245" /></a><figcaption>Ampex VR-2000 20131126</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AMPEX_2_ZOLL.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/AMPEX_2_ZOLL.jpg/220px-AMPEX_2_ZOLL.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/AMPEX_2_ZOLL.jpg/330px-AMPEX_2_ZOLL.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/AMPEX_2_ZOLL.jpg/440px-AMPEX_2_ZOLL.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3712" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>AMPEX 2 ZOLL</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SONY_BVU_800.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/SONY_BVU_800.jpg/220px-SONY_BVU_800.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/SONY_BVU_800.jpg/330px-SONY_BVU_800.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/SONY_BVU_800.jpg/440px-SONY_BVU_800.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1099" data-file-height="718" /></a><figcaption>SONY U-matic 規格型號 BVU 800</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="現代"><span id=".E7.8F.BE.E4.BB.A3"></span>現代</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：現代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sharp_C1_NES_TV_14C-C1F.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Sharp_C1_NES_TV_14C-C1F.jpg/240px-Sharp_C1_NES_TV_14C-C1F.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Sharp_C1_NES_TV_14C-C1F.jpg/360px-Sharp_C1_NES_TV_14C-C1F.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Sharp_C1_NES_TV_14C-C1F.jpg/480px-Sharp_C1_NES_TV_14C-C1F.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2007" data-file-height="1917" /></a><figcaption>映像管电视机</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sony_KDL-40V2500_20061107.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Sony_KDL-40V2500_20061107.jpg/240px-Sony_KDL-40V2500_20061107.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Sony_KDL-40V2500_20061107.jpg/360px-Sony_KDL-40V2500_20061107.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Sony_KDL-40V2500_20061107.jpg/480px-Sony_KDL-40V2500_20061107.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1353" /></a><figcaption>等离子電視</figcaption></figure> <p>现在，电视正在进行着一场<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="革命">革命</a>。 </p> <ul><li>电视技术的现状：当前电视技术的一个最明显的特征就是<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" class="mw-redirect" title="數位電視">数字化</a>，首先是节目制作数位化，1990年代末期，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="英国广播公司">英国广播公司</a>率先在全球建立起了“哥伦布”系统。这个系统使得<a href="/wiki/BBC" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC">BBC</a>的电视节目储存、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91" title="编辑">编辑</a>、播出全面实现<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="數位化">數位化</a>，即非<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E5%B8%A6" title="磁带">磁带</a>化，从而极大地提高了BBC的工作效率，节省了制作成本。另外，现在的电视机构正在逐渐淘汰传统的模拟摄影機和錄影帶，取而代之的是数字攝影機和各种新兴的记录载体，这个变革大大改善了影像品質。其次，传输技术也多元化起来，除了传统的无线電波<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E6%B3%A2" title="微波">微波</a>传输外，现在还有<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E7%BA%BF%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86" title="有线电视">有线电视</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86" title="卫星电视">卫星电视</a>等传输方式。这些新兴的传输方式有效地减轻了訊号在传输过程中必然会产生的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%B0%E5%87%8F" title="衰减">衰减</a>现象，保证了较好的接收品質。最后是接收技术的數位化变革，影音品質提高和人機互動是数位化广泛推广带来的两个最大的好处。</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E6%9C%BA" title="电视机">电视机</a>的现状：在本世紀的<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E6%9C%BA" title="电视机">电视机</a>体积比起上世紀来小很多，儘管螢幕大小与体积成正比，而34英寸是这种技术所能够达到的最大极限，这显然与人们的需求背道而驰。于是，本世紀更多的显示器技术涌现出来，例如<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%8C%E6%8A%95%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86" title="背投电视">背投电视</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" class="mw-redirect" title="液晶電視">液晶电视</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%89%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%B1%8F" title="等離子顯示屏">等离子电视</a>、<a href="/wiki/LED%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86" class="mw-redirect" title="LED电视">LED电视</a>等，伴随着电视制作和传输技术數位化，接收装置數位化也成为了必然，數位電視显示效果更好，功能也更多，甚至已经可以实现初步的人機互动。电视机的另一个趋势是智慧化趋势，即与其他电器的结合，特别是与<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91" class="mw-redirect" title="电脑">电脑</a>的结合，这将使得电视更加“聪明”具有更多的功能，从而突破电视的传统含义（参见“前景”）。</li></ul> <ul><li>电视<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E5%AA%92" class="mw-redirect" title="传媒">传媒</a>，发展飞速，让人应接不暇，更加迷惑，电视<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E5%AA%92" class="mw-redirect" title="传媒">传媒</a>的两极化严重。诸如<a href="/wiki/BBC" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC">BBC</a>、<a href="/wiki/CNN" class="mw-redirect" title="CNN">CNN</a>等几家电视机构握有强大的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="话语权（页面不存在）">话语权</a>（参见“<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E4%BC%A0%E6%92%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球传播（页面不存在）">全球传播</a>”），专业化程度加强，面对的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%97%E4%BC%97" class="mw-redirect" title="受众">受众</a>面更加狭窄。</li></ul> <ul><li>电视<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB" title="新闻">新闻</a>中，<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E6%92%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="直播">直播</a>这一廣播技術被频繁使用，其旨在更加真实地还原<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新闻事件（页面不存在）">新闻事件</a>本身，经典案例：<a href="/wiki/CNN" class="mw-redirect" title="CNN">CNN</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B9%BE%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="海湾战争">海湾战争</a>报道。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="前景"><span id=".E5.89.8D.E6.99.AF"></span>前景</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：前景"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>電視節目製作的前進方向有兩個；一個是更加的真實化。即更加真實地還原事件本身。例如，<a href="/wiki/CNN" class="mw-redirect" title="CNN">CNN</a>在新聞事件中大量的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E6%92%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="直播">直播</a>運用就是其中的一種體現。另一個是更加的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B2%E5%8A%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戲劇化（页面不存在）">戲劇化</a>，例如，與CNN相對的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="福克斯娱乐集团">福克斯娱乐集团</a> NEWS在其節目中就用大量<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B2%E5%8A%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戲劇化（页面不存在）">戲劇化</a>的語言來“渲染”<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>對<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a>的戰爭。當然，上述的這兩個方向只是兩種不同的節目製作方向，是歷來有之，只是近來特徵更為突出。而此外的現象還有，節目窄播化、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8F%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="電視台">頻道</a>專業化等。</li></ul> <ul><li>同时，在技术越来越先进的今天，电视作为一种工具正在更多地被<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="国家">国家</a>所使用，现在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%9E%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国家实力（页面不存在）">国家实力</a>已不仅仅限于<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="经济">经济</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="军事">军事</a>等这些传统“硬”实力的范畴，<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="文化">文化</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E5%AE%9E%E5%8A%9B" title="软实力">软实力</a>同样也要被考虑，因而电视被认为是提升一个国家<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E5%AE%9E%E5%8A%9B" title="软实力">软实力</a>的很好工具，目前这种趋势正在愈演愈烈。</li></ul> <ul><li>电视是一种技术，也是一种<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="文化">文化</a>，其<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="文化">文化</a>层面当面临着其他新兴<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E6%92%AD%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="傳播媒體">媒体</a>，如私人的<a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%84%E5%BD%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="錄影">錄影</a>設備或<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91" title="互联网">互联网</a>上的串<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="流媒體">流媒體</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%B1%E7%A2%9F" class="mw-disambig" title="影碟">影碟</a>等的挑战时，影响力必然会像以前的<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1" title="电影">电影</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="戏剧">戏剧</a>一样有所下降。但是电视作为一种技术将会有很大的发展，电视这种技术在未来将更加广泛地与其他技术结合，从而充分地方便人们的生活，例如最近电视技术和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="移动通信">移动通信</a>技术的结合就使得手机电视的提供率先在<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a>成为可能，而另一方面<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8F%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="電視台">電視台</a>同樣加入其他媒體的發行競爭。而<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="英国广播公司">英国广播公司</a>在几年前将电视技术和網路结合在一起，将其核心网站<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk">BBCi</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110223023930/http://www.bbc.co.uk/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）变成了一个巨大的影像资料库，使其在互动能力上走在了世界媒体的前列。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="词源"><span id=".E8.AF.8D.E6.BA.90"></span>词源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：词源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1934年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E6%98%8E%E7%BB%8F" title="孙明经">孙明经</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="南京">南京</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8_(%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC)" class="mw-redirect" title="國立中央大學 (南京)">中央大学</a>理学院作为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%A8%E7%AE%80%E5%88%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="杨简初（页面不存在）">杨简初</a>的助手，研制出中国第一套可摄像、传输、接受并播放的电视原理样机。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%A8%E7%AE%80%E5%88%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="杨简初（页面不存在）">杨简初</a>将“电视”确定为television在中文的对应名称<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1939年，孙明经正式把“电视”列为<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%99%B5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="金陵大学">金陵大学</a>“电影工程”课的第十三部，“电视”正式成为中国大学课程。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="电视技术"><span id=".E7.94.B5.E8.A7.86.E6.8A.80.E6.9C.AF"></span>电视技术</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：电视技术"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TV-utbud_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/TV-utbud_2009.jpg/240px-TV-utbud_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/TV-utbud_2009.jpg/360px-TV-utbud_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/TV-utbud_2009.jpg/480px-TV-utbud_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2712" data-file-height="1887" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%BC%BF%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" class="mw-redirect" title="電漿電視">電漿電視</a>賣場</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="節目制作"><span id=".E7.AF.80.E7.9B.AE.E5.88.B6.E4.BD.9C"></span>節目制作</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：節目制作"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>电视節目制作就是对声音、图像素材及有关文字资料进行形式和内容上的加工处理以最终形成电视节目的过程。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="电视訊號傳輸种类"><span id=".E7.94.B5.E8.A7.86.E8.A8.8A.E8.99.9F.E5.82.B3.E8.BC.B8.E7.A7.8D.E7.B1.BB"></span>电视訊號傳輸种类</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：电视訊號傳輸种类"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>按訊號類型分類： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%93%AC%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" class="mw-redirect" title="模擬電視">模擬電視</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E7%A2%BC%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" class="mw-redirect" title="數碼電視">數碼電視</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9D%A2%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" title="地面電視">地面電視</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E7%B7%9A%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" class="mw-redirect" title="有線電視">有線電視</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" class="mw-redirect" title="衛星電視">衛星電視</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%BA%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86" class="mw-redirect" title="手机电视">手機電視</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" class="mw-redirect" title="網絡電視">網絡電視</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="電視機種类"><span id=".E9.9B.BB.E8.A6.96.E6.A9.9F.E7.A8.AE.E7.B1.BB"></span>電視機種类</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：電視機種类"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>按还原色彩分类：</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E7%99%BD%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="黑白電視機">黑白电视机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A9%E8%89%B2%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="彩色電視機">彩色电视机</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>按观看角度分类：</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B4%E8%A7%86%E5%BC%8F%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E6%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="直视式电视机（页面不存在）">直视式电视机</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%95%E5%BD%B1%E5%BC%8F%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E6%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="投影式电视机（页面不存在）">投影式电视机</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>按成像原理分类：</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E6%9E%81%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E7%AE%A1" title="阴极射线管">阴极射线管顯示器</a>（CRT）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="液晶顯示器">液晶顯示器</a>（LCD）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%89%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="等离子显示器">等離子顯示器</a>（PDP）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%85%89%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86" title="数字光处理">數字光處理顯示器</a>（DLP）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E5%8F%91%E5%85%89%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="有机发光半导体">發光二極管顯示器</a>（OLED）</li></ul> <dl><dt>按顯示畫面的寬高比例：</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4:3" class="mw-redirect" title="4:3">4:3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16:9" class="mw-redirect" title="16:9">16:9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=16:10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="16:10（页面不存在）">16:10</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=21:9_aspect_ratio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="21:9 aspect ratio（页面不存在）">21:9</a></li></ul> <p>「注：还有一种不太科学的方式，分为大屏幕，小屏幕和微显方式。在微显中的器材包括头盔式显示器中的微型超高分辨率LCD，也包括巨大的DLP投影墙中的DLP显示芯片。」 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="电视节目"><span id=".E7.94.B5.E8.A7.86.E8.8A.82.E7.9B.AE"></span>电视节目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：电视节目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E8%8A%82%E7%9B%AE" title="电视节目">电视节目</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="世界电视发展现状"><span id=".E4.B8.96.E7.95.8C.E7.94.B5.E8.A7.86.E5.8F.91.E5.B1.95.E7.8E.B0.E7.8A.B6"></span>世界电视发展现状</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：世界电视发展现状"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TV-introduction-world-map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/TV-introduction-world-map.svg/360px-TV-introduction-world-map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="360" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/TV-introduction-world-map.svg/540px-TV-introduction-world-map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/TV-introduction-world-map.svg/720px-TV-introduction-world-map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="443" /></a><figcaption>電視引進各國的時間： <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84565780">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-color-styled{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#081d58; color:white;"> </span> 1939年之前</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#253494; color:white;"> </span> 1940年至1949年</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#225ea8; color:white;"> </span> 1950年至1959年</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#1d91c0; color:black;"> </span> 1960年至1969年</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#41b6c4; color:black;"> </span> 1970年至1979年</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#7fcdbb; color:black;"> </span> 1980年至1989年</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#c7e9b4; color:black;"> </span> 1990年至1999年</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#edf8b1; color:black;"> </span> 2000年之後</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#c8ad7f; color:black;"> </span> 無電視</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#e0e0e0; color:black;"> </span> 無資料</div> </figcaption></figure> <p>众所周知，电视技术的提高和电视节目的制作是需要很大投入的。因此，一个国家电视行业发达和电视制作水平高低一般来说是和这个国家经济水平成正比的。目前最早擁有電視的國家為<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>，最後一個引進電視的國家則是位於非洲的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%9C%AD%E9%82%A3" title="波札那">波札那</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="亚洲及太平洋地区的电视现状"><span id=".E4.BA.9A.E6.B4.B2.E5.8F.8A.E5.A4.AA.E5.B9.B3.E6.B4.8B.E5.9C.B0.E5.8C.BA.E7.9A.84.E7.94.B5.E8.A7.86.E7.8E.B0.E7.8A.B6"></span>亚洲及太平洋地区的电视现状</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：亚洲及太平洋地区的电视现状"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="远东地区及太平洋地区"><span id=".E8.BF.9C.E4.B8.9C.E5.9C.B0.E5.8C.BA.E5.8F.8A.E5.A4.AA.E5.B9.B3.E6.B4.8B.E5.9C.B0.E5.8C.BA"></span>远东地区及太平洋地区</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：远东地区及太平洋地区"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="中国大陆">中国大陆</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD" title="中华人民共和国电视广播">中华人民共和国电视广播</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD" title="香港電視廣播">香港電視廣播</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳門</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD" title="澳門電視廣播">澳門電視廣播</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="臺灣">臺灣</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8F%B2" title="臺灣電視史">臺灣電視史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="日本電視廣播">日本電視廣播</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9F%93" class="mw-redirect" title="南韓">南韓</a>：</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="中东及近东地区"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E4.B8.9C.E5.8F.8A.E8.BF.91.E4.B8.9C.E5.9C.B0.E5.8C.BA"></span>中东及近东地区</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：中东及近东地区"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="欧洲的电视现状"><span id=".E6.AC.A7.E6.B4.B2.E7.9A.84.E7.94.B5.E8.A7.86.E7.8E.B0.E7.8A.B6"></span>欧洲的电视现状</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：欧洲的电视现状"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="非洲的电视现状"><span id=".E9.9D.9E.E6.B4.B2.E7.9A.84.E7.94.B5.E8.A7.86.E7.8E.B0.E7.8A.B6"></span>非洲的电视现状</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：非洲的电视现状"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="美洲的电视现状"><span id=".E7.BE.8E.E6.B4.B2.E7.9A.84.E7.94.B5.E8.A7.86.E7.8E.B0.E7.8A.B6"></span>美洲的电视现状</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：美洲的电视现状"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="美国"><span id=".E7.BE.8E.E5.9B.BD"></span>美国</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：美国"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%88%86%E7%BA%A7%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="美国电视分级制度">美国电视分级制度</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="加拿大"><span id=".E5.8A.A0.E6.8B.BF.E5.A4.A7"></span>加拿大</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：加拿大"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E9%A0%BB%E9%81%93%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="加拿大電視頻道列表">加拿大電視頻道列表</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="墨西哥及加勒比地区"><span id=".E5.A2.A8.E8.A5.BF.E5.93.A5.E5.8F.8A.E5.8A.A0.E5.8B.92.E6.AF.94.E5.9C.B0.E5.8C.BA"></span>墨西哥及加勒比地区</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：墨西哥及加勒比地区"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>墨西哥商业电视台<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E8%8E%B1%E7%BB%B4%E8%90%A8" title="特莱维萨">特萊維薩</a>（TELEVISA）在中国取得较大的进展。除建立办公室、销售节目外，与湖南卫视进行FORMAT交易，共同制作了《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%91%E5%A5%B3%E6%97%A0%E6%95%8C" title="丑女无敌">丑女无敌</a>》一剧，于2008年9月28日在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%AB%E8%A7%86" title="湖南卫视">湖南卫视</a>首播，第一季收视高居中国电视榜首。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="南美洲"><span id=".E5.8D.97.E7.BE.8E.E6.B4.B2"></span>南美洲</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：南美洲"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參看"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E7.9C.8B"></span>參看</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：參看"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>中相关的多媒体资源：<b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Television?uselang=zh">电视</a></b></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>中的相关原始文献：<b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E6%B3%95" class="extiw" title="s:廣播電視法">廣播電視法</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%8F%B0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="电视台列表">电视台列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%99%E6%8E%A7%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="遙控器">遙控器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%A8%E9%81%B8%E8%A6%96%E8%A8%8A" title="隨選視訊">隨選視訊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DirecTV" title="DirecTV">DirecTV</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131002010121/http://jky.qzedu.cn/zhsj/tyzs/dsj.htm">电视机的发展史-泉州综合实践活动资源网</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shiers, George and May (1997), <i>Early Television: A Bibliographic Guide to 1940</i>. Taylor & Francis, pp. 13, 22. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780824077822" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8240-7782-2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">陳炳聖. 《萬物簡史》. 源樺. 2007. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/986828421X" title="Special:网络书源/986828421X"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 986828421X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86&rft.au=%E9%99%B3%E7%82%B3%E8%81%96&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E8%90%AC%E7%89%A9%E7%B0%A1%E5%8F%B2%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=986828421X&rft.pub=%E6%BA%90%E6%A8%BA&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/340734/">amplifier tube - 放大管</a>. 國家教育研究院. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-07-14</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210905092116/https://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/340734/">存档</a>于2021-09-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86&rft.atitle=amplifier+tube+-+%E6%94%BE%E5%A4%A7%E7%AE%A1&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fterms.naer.edu.tw%2Fdetail%2F340734%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://jky.qzedu.cn/zhsj/tyzs/dsj.htm">http://jky.qzedu.cn/zhsj/tyzs/dsj.htm</a> 电视机的发展史泉州综合实践活动资源网</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-看电视机的发展变迁-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-看电视机的发展变迁_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">{{cite web |title=世界电视日 | 看电视机的发展变迁_新时空 |url=<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ha.xinhuanet.com/zt/dsr.html">http://www.ha.xinhuanet.com/zt/dsr.html</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210727073118/http://www.ha.xinhuanet.com/zt/dsr.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） |website=www.ha.xinhuanet.com |accessdate=2021-07-14}</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://histv.free.fr/perskyi/perskyi2.htm">Télévision au moyen de l'électricité</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20130514191129/http://histv.free.fr/perskyi/perskyi2.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）", <i>Congrès International d'Électricité（Paris, 18-25 août 1900）</i>, Gauthier-Villars, 1901, p. 54–56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">愛學網. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stv.naer.edu.tw/video.jsp?p=258353">電視的發明與演變 (上)</a>. stv.naer.edu.tw. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-07-14</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210905092133/https://stv.naer.edu.tw/video.jsp?p=258353">存档</a>于2021-09-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86&rft.atitle=%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E7%9A%84%E7%99%BC%E6%98%8E%E8%88%87%E6%BC%94%E8%AE%8A+%28%E4%B8%8A%29&rft.au=%E6%84%9B%E5%AD%B8%E7%B6%B2&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=stv.naer.edu.tw&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstv.naer.edu.tw%2Fvideo.jsp%3Fp%3D258353&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-电视机的发展史-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-电视机的发展史_8-0"><sup><b>8.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-电视机的发展史_8-1"><sup><b>8.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131002010121/http://jky.qzedu.cn/zhsj/tyzs/dsj.htm">电视机的发展史</a>. 泉州教育科研网. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-07-14</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jky.qzedu.cn/zhsj/tyzs/dsj.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2013-10-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86&rft.atitle=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E6%9C%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E5%8F%B2&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%B3%89%E5%B7%9E%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%A7%91%E7%A0%94%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjky.qzedu.cn%2Fzhsj%2Ftyzs%2Fdsj.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/1679487/">Camera Tube - 攝像管</a>. terms.naer.edu.tw. 國家教育研究院. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-07-14</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210905092135/https://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/1679487/">存档</a>于2021-09-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86&rft.atitle=Camera+Tube+-+%E6%94%9D%E5%83%8F%E7%AE%A1&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=terms.naer.edu.tw&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fterms.naer.edu.tw%2Fdetail%2F1679487%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Albert Abramson, <i>Zworykin, Pioneer of Television</i>, University of Illinois Press, 1995, p. 51. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780252021046" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-252-02104-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dwip.com.tw/proimages/Journal/001-02%e6%9c%9f_Tb.pdf">我國與中國大陸之擬制喪失新穎性制度比較</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 達穎專利師事務所. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-07-14</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210714200040/https://www.dwip.com.tw/proimages/Journal/001-02%E6%9C%9F_Tb.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2021-07-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86&rft.atitle=%E6%88%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%88%87%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E4%B9%8B%E6%93%AC%E5%88%B6%E5%96%AA%E5%A4%B1%E6%96%B0%E7%A9%8E%E6%80%A7%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E9%81%94%E7%A9%8E%E5%B0%88%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%AB%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E6%89%80&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dwip.com.tw%2Fproimages%2FJournal%2F001-02%25e6%259c%259f_Tb.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Farnsworth claimed that Zworykin's 1923 system would be unable to produce an electrical image of the type to challenge to Farnsworth's patent. Zworykin was unable or unwilling to introduce in evidence a working model of his tube that was based on his 1923 patent description.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/ev.php-URL_ID=4813&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html">Hungary - Kalman Tihanyi’s 1926 Patent Application "Radioskop<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span></a>. 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD" title="Template:广播"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD" title="Template talk:广播"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:广播"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="广播" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD" title="广播">广播</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">广播媒体</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D" title="电话">电话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A" title="電視資訊">電視資訊</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">电视</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E8%8A%82%E7%9B%AE" title="电视节目">电视节目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%9E%E6%AF%94%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" title="類比電視">模擬電視</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E7%BA%BF%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86" title="有线电视">有线电视</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86" title="数字电视">数码电视</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E7%A2%BC%E5%9C%B0%E9%9D%A2%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" title="數碼地面電視">數碼地面電視</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86" title="卫星电视">卫星电视</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86" title="网络电视">互联网电视</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E9%9B%BB%E5%8F%B0" title="網路電台">电台</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD" title="网络广播">网络广播</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93" title="流媒体">流媒体</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="网络电视 (内容)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Web television"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86_(%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="网络电视 (内容)（页面不存在）">网络电视</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_television" class="extiw" title="en:Web television"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Web television</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="P2P电视" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="P2PTV"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=P2P%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="P2P电视（页面不存在）">P2P电视</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P2PTV" class="extiw" title="en:P2PTV"><span lang="en" dir="auto">P2PTV</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BitTorrent_(%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE)" title="BitTorrent (协议)">BT电视</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%8F%B0%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD" title="電台廣播">電台廣播</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD%E7%AF%80%E7%9B%AE" title="廣播節目">廣播節目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E7%B7%9A%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD" title="有線廣播">有線廣播</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD" title="数字广播">数码广播</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卫星广播" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Satellite radio"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卫星广播（页面不存在）">卫星广播</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_radio" class="extiw" title="en:Satellite radio"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Satellite radio</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">广播定位</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="校园广播" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Campus radio"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%A1%E5%9B%AD%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="校园广播（页面不存在）">校园广播</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campus_radio" class="extiw" title="en:Campus radio"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Campus radio</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%A5%AD%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD" title="商業廣播">商業廣播</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="社区广播" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Community radio"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="社区广播（页面不存在）">社区广播</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_radio" class="extiw" title="en:Community radio"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Community radio</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="多频道电视" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Multichannel television"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多频道电视（页面不存在）">多频道电视</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multichannel_television" class="extiw" title="en:Multichannel television"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Multichannel television</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%98%E8%B4%B9%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86" title="付费电视">付费电视</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%89%E6%AC%A1%E4%BB%98%E8%B4%B9%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86" title="按次付费电视">按次付费电视</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E9%A0%BB%E9%81%93" title="新聞頻道">新聞頻道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E9%9B%BB%E5%8F%B0" title="地下電台">地下電台</a> / <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="地下电视台" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pirate television"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%8F%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地下电视台（页面不存在）">地下电视台</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirate_television" class="extiw" title="en:Pirate television"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pirate television</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%BA%BF%E7%94%B5%E5%B9%B2%E6%89%B0" title="无线电干扰">无线电干扰</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD" title="公共廣播">公共廣播</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0" title="宗教电台">宗教电台</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="谈话广播" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Talk radio"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B0%88%E8%AF%9D%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="谈话广播（页面不存在）">谈话广播</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk_radio" class="extiw" title="en:Talk radio"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Talk radio</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="专门频道" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Specialty channel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%93%E9%97%A8%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="专门频道（页面不存在）">专门频道</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specialty_channel" class="extiw" title="en:Specialty channel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Specialty channel</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="成人电视频道列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of adult television channels"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E4%BA%BA%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="成人电视频道列表（页面不存在）">成人电视频道</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_adult_television_channels" class="extiw" title="en:List of adult television channels"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of adult television channels</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="儿童频道" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Children's interest channel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="儿童频道（页面不存在）">儿童频道</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Children%27s_interest_channel" class="extiw" title="en:Children's interest channel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Children's interest channel</span></a></span>）</span></span> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E8%8A%82%E7%9B%AE" title="儿童电视节目">儿童电视节目</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="纪录片频道" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Documentary channel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%AA%E5%BD%95%E7%89%87%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纪录片频道（页面不存在）">纪录片频道</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Documentary_channel" class="extiw" title="en:Documentary channel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Documentary channel</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="男性频道" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Men's interest channel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B7%E6%80%A7%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="男性频道（页面不存在）">男性频道</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Men%27s_interest_channel" class="extiw" title="en:Men's interest channel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Men's interest channel</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="电影频道列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of movie television channels"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="电影频道列表（页面不存在）">电影频道</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_movie_television_channels" class="extiw" title="en:List of movie television channels"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of movie television channels</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="音乐电台" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Music radio"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="音乐电台（页面不存在）">音乐电台</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_radio" class="extiw" title="en:Music radio"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Music radio</span></a></span>）</span></span> / <a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" title="音樂電視">音乐电视</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="猜谜频道" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quiz channel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%9C%E8%B0%9C%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="猜谜频道（页面不存在）">猜谜频道</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quiz_channel" class="extiw" title="en:Quiz channel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quiz channel</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="购物频道" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Shopping channel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BC%E7%89%A9%E9%A0%BB%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="購物頻道">购物频道</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopping_channel" class="extiw" title="en:Shopping channel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Shopping channel</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E9%A0%BB%E9%81%93" title="新聞頻道">新聞頻道</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="商业新闻频道列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of business news channels"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="商业新闻频道列表（页面不存在）">商业新闻频道</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_business_news_channels" class="extiw" title="en:List of business news channels"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of business news channels</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="公共事务频道" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Public affairs (broadcasting)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%A1%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="公共事务频道（页面不存在）">公共事务频道</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_affairs_(broadcasting)" class="extiw" title="en:Public affairs (broadcasting)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Public affairs (broadcasting)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="流媒体国际新闻频道" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Live streaming world news"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%81%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="流媒体国际新闻频道（页面不存在）">流媒体国际新闻频道</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_streaming_world_news" class="extiw" title="en:Live streaming world news"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Live streaming world news</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="体育频道" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Broadcasting of sports events"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="体育频道（页面不存在）">体育频道</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting_of_sports_events" class="extiw" title="en:Broadcasting of sports events"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Broadcasting of sports events</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="女性频道" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Women's interest channel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="女性频道（页面不存在）">女性频道</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%27s_interest_channel" class="extiw" title="en:Women's interest channel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Women's interest channel</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">生产及资金</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="广播设计师" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Broadcast designer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E5%B8%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="广播设计师（页面不存在）">广播设计师</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcast_designer" class="extiw" title="en:Broadcast designer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Broadcast designer</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="广播授权" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Broadcast license"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E6%8E%88%E6%9D%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="广播授权（页面不存在）">广播授权</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcast_license" class="extiw" title="en:Broadcast license"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Broadcast license</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E6%92%AD%E7%B6%B2" title="聯播網">聯播網</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="广播安全" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Broadcast-safe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="广播安全（页面不存在）">广播安全</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcast-safe" class="extiw" title="en:Broadcast-safe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Broadcast-safe</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A9%E8%89%B2%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="彩色電視廣播標準列表">彩色電視廣播標準列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%A0%87" title="台标">台标</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="联播编排总监" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Director of network programming"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%94%E6%92%AD%E7%BC%96%E6%8E%92%E6%80%BB%E7%9B%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="联播编排总监（页面不存在）">联播编排总监</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Director_of_network_programming" class="extiw" title="en:Director of network programming"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Director of network programming</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="标题字幕条" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lower third"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%87%E9%A2%98%E5%AD%97%E5%B9%95%E6%9D%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="标题字幕条（页面不存在）">标题字幕条</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_third" class="extiw" title="en:Lower third"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lower third</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="联播网加盟台" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Network affiliate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%94%E6%92%AD%E7%BD%91%E5%8A%A0%E7%9B%9F%E5%8F%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="联播网加盟台（页面不存在）">联播网加盟台</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_affiliate" class="extiw" title="en:Network affiliate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Network affiliate</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%B9%95%E8%B7%91%E9%A6%AC%E7%87%88" title="字幕跑馬燈">字幕跑馬燈</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="屏幕显示" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="On-screen display"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%8F%E5%B9%95%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="屏幕显示（页面不存在）">屏幕显示</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On-screen_display" class="extiw" title="en:On-screen display"><span lang="en" dir="auto">On-screen display</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="户外广播" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outside broadcasting"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B7%E5%A4%96%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="户外广播（页面不存在）">户外广播</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outside_broadcasting" class="extiw" title="en:Outside broadcasting"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outside broadcasting</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="记者区" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Press box"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%B0%E8%80%85%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="记者区（页面不存在）">记者区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Press_box" class="extiw" title="en:Press box"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Press box</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="记者团" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Press pool"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%B0%E8%80%85%E5%9B%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="记者团（页面不存在）">记者团</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Press_pool" class="extiw" title="en:Press pool"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Press pool</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="比分条" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Score bug"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%94%E5%88%86%E6%9D%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="比分条（页面不存在）">比分条</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Score_bug" class="extiw" title="en:Score bug"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Score bug</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E9%8F%A1%E9%9D%A2" title="電視新聞鏡面">電視新聞鏡面</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E6%8E%88%E6%AC%8A" title="電視授權">電視授權</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E6%92%AD%E5%8E%85" title="演播厅">演播厅</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">文化</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/QSL%E5%8D%A1" title="QSL卡">QSL卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B6%E5%90%AC%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A" title="收听报告">收听报告</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q289#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q289#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q289#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Télévision"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119336465">法国</a></span></span></li> <li><span 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