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id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Betroubaarheid+van+Wikipedia" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker 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Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Betroubaarheid+van+Wikipedia" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Betroubaarheid+van+Wikipedia" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Betroubaarheid van Wikipedia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 23 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="موثوقية ويكيبيديا – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موثوقية ويكيبيديا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="متمانەپێکراوی ویکیپیدیا – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="متمانەپێکراوی ویکیپیدیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BE%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Αξιοπιστία της Βικιπαίδειας – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αξιοπιστία της Βικιπαίδειας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reliability_of_Wikipedia" title="Reliability of Wikipedia – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Reliability of Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiabilidad_de_Wikipedia" title="Fiabilidad de Wikipedia – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fiabilidad de Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="اعتبار ویکی‌پدیا – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اعتبار ویکی‌پدیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiabilit%C3%A9_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Fiabilité de Wikipédia – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fiabilité de Wikipédia" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/To%C4%8Dnost_Wikipedije" title="Točnost Wikipedije – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Točnost Wikipedije" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Megb%C3%ADzhat%C3%B3s%C3%A1g" title="Wikipédia:Megbízhatóság – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia:Megbízhatóság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Վիքիպեդիայի հուսալիություն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիքիպեդիայի հուսալիություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keterandalan_Wikipedia" title="Keterandalan Wikipedia – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Keterandalan Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rei%C3%B0anleiki_Wikipedia" title="Áreiðanleiki Wikipedia – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Áreiðanleiki Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%9A%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%81%AE%E4%BF%A1%E9%A0%BC%E6%80%A7" title="ウィキペディアの信頼性 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウィキペディアの信頼性" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%8B%A0%EB%A2%B0%EB%8F%84" title="위키백과의 신뢰도 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과의 신뢰도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebolehpercayaan_Wikipedia" title="Kebolehpercayaan Wikipedia – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kebolehpercayaan Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confiabilidade_da_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Confiabilidade da Wikipédia – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Confiabilidade da Wikipédia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiabilitatea_Wikipediei" title="Fiabilitatea Wikipediei – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fiabilitatea Wikipediei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Достоверность Википедии – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Достоверность Википедии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanesljivost_Wikipedije" title="Zanesljivost Wikipedije – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zanesljivost Wikipedije" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Besueshm%C3%ABria_e_Wikipedias" title="Besueshmëria e Wikipedias – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Besueshmëria e Wikipedias" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%97" title="Надійність Вікіпедії – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Надійність Вікіпедії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99_tin_c%E1%BA%ADy_c%E1%BB%A7a_Wikipedia" title="Độ tin cậy của Wikipedia – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Độ tin cậy của Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%80%A7" title="维基百科的可靠性 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="维基百科的可靠性" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q195951#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Betroubaarheid_van_Wikipedia" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Betroubaarheid_van_Wikipedia" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Betroubaarheid_van_Wikipedia"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betroubaarheid_van_Wikipedia&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betroubaarheid_van_Wikipedia&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betroubaarheid_van_Wikipedia&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Betroubaarheid_van_Wikipedia"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betroubaarheid_van_Wikipedia&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betroubaarheid_van_Wikipedia&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betroubaarheid_van_Wikipedia&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Betroubaarheid_van_Wikipedia" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" 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dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Klee-Irwin.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Klee-Irwin.gif/220px-Klee-Irwin.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Klee-Irwin.gif/330px-Klee-Irwin.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Klee-Irwin.gif/440px-Klee-Irwin.gif 2x" data-file-width="1186" data-file-height="961" /></a><figcaption>Twee historiese artikelweergawes van die Klee Irwin-biografie op die Engelse Wikipedia, gepubliseer onder die CC BY-SA 3.0-lisensie, wat die risiko's illustreer wat inherent is aan Wikipedia se fundamentele onstabiliteit en die potensiaal vir vooroordeel.</figcaption></figure> <p>Die <b>betroubaarheid van Wikipedia</b> en sy gebruikergegenereerde redigeermodel, veral sy Engelstalige uitgawe, is bevraagteken en getoets. <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> word geskryf en geredigeer deur vrywillige redakteurs, wat aanlyn inhoud genereer met die redaksionele toesig van ander vrywillige redakteurs via gemeenskapsgegenereerde beleide en riglyne. Die betroubaarheid van die projek is statisties getoets deur vergelykende oorsig, ontleding van die historiese patrone, en sterk- en swakpunte inherent aan die redigeringsproses daarvan.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die aanlynensiklopedie is gekritiseer vir sy feitelike onbetroubaarheid, hoofsaaklik met betrekking tot die inhoud, aanbieding en redaksionele prosesse. Studies en opnames wat probeer om die betroubaarheid van Wikipedia te peil, het gemengde resultate. Wikipedia se betroubaarheid is gereeld in die 2000's gekritiseer, maar het verbeter; en word in die algemeen in die laat 2010's en vroeë 2020's geprys.<sup id="cite_ref-Wiki20_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wiki20-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Last_best_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Last_best-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Econ21_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Econ21-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Coati_(Nasua_nasua)_at_Parque_Nacional_da_Serra_dos_%C3%93rg%C3%A3os,_Teres%C3%B3polis,_Brazil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Coati_%28Nasua_nasua%29_at_Parque_Nacional_da_Serra_dos_%C3%93rg%C3%A3os%2C_Teres%C3%B3polis%2C_Brazil.jpg/220px-Coati_%28Nasua_nasua%29_at_Parque_Nacional_da_Serra_dos_%C3%93rg%C3%A3os%2C_Teres%C3%B3polis%2C_Brazil.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Coati_%28Nasua_nasua%29_at_Parque_Nacional_da_Serra_dos_%C3%93rg%C3%A3os%2C_Teres%C3%B3polis%2C_Brazil.jpg/330px-Coati_%28Nasua_nasua%29_at_Parque_Nacional_da_Serra_dos_%C3%93rg%C3%A3os%2C_Teres%C3%B3polis%2C_Brazil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Coati_%28Nasua_nasua%29_at_Parque_Nacional_da_Serra_dos_%C3%93rg%C3%A3os%2C_Teres%C3%B3polis%2C_Brazil.jpg/440px-Coati_%28Nasua_nasua%29_at_Parque_Nacional_da_Serra_dos_%C3%93rg%C3%A3os%2C_Teres%C3%B3polis%2C_Brazil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>'n Suid-Amerikaanse coati. In Julie 2008 het 'n 17-jarige student 'n opgemaakte bynaam by die Wikipedia-artikel coati as 'n private grap gevoeg en hulle "Brasiliaanse aardvarke" genoem. Die vals inligting het vir ses jaar geduur en is deur honderde webwerwe, verskeie koerante en selfs 'n paar boeke wat deur universiteitsperse gepubliseer is, gepropageer.<sup id="cite_ref-NewYorker_May19_2014_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewYorker_May19_2014-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RegisterKolbe_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RegisterKolbe-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Sekere assesserings van die betroubaarheid daarvan het ondersoek hoe vinnig <a href="/wiki/Vandalisme" title="Vandalisme">vandalisme</a> (inhoud wat deur redakteurs beskou word as vals of misleidende inligting) uit die weg geruim word. Twee jaar nadat die projek begin is, in 2004, het 'n IBM-studie bevind dat "vandalisme gewoonlik uiters vinnig herstel word; so vinnig dat die meeste gebruikers nooit die gevolge daarvan sal sien nie".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-History_flow:_results_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History_flow:_results-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die insluiting van vals of vervaardigde inhoud het soms jare lank op Wikipedia geduur as gevolg van die vrywillige redakteurskap daarvan.<sup id="cite_ref-TimesFrenchWPHoax_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TimesFrenchWPHoax-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SeigenthalerUSAToday_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SeigenthalerUSAToday-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die redigeringsmodel daarvan fasiliteer veelvuldige sistemiese vooroordele, naamlik: seleksie-vooroordeel, insluiting-vooroordeel, deelname-vooroordeel en groepdenk-vooroordeel. Die meerderheid van die ensiklopedie word deur manlike redakteurs geskryf, wat lei tot 'n geslagsvooroordeel in dekking, en die samestelling van die redigeergemeenskap het kommer uitgelok oor onder meer rasse-vooroordeel, spin-vooroordeel, korporatiewe vooroordeel en nasionale vooroordeel.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fast_Company_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fast_Company-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>’n <a href="/wiki/Ideologie" title="Ideologie">Ideologiese</a> vooroordeel op Wikipedia is ook op beide bewustelike en onderbewustelike vlakke geïdentifiseer. 'n Reeks studies van Harvard Business School in 2012 en 2014 het gevind dat Wikipedia "aansienlik meer bevooroordeeld" is as <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>, maar het die bevinding meer toegeskryf aan die lengte van die aanlyn ensiklopedie in teenstelling met bevooroordelde redigering.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gevalle van nie-neutrale of konflik-van-belange redigering en die gebruik van Wikipedia vir "wraak redigering" het die aandag getrek op vals, bevooroordeelde of lasterlike inhoud in artikels, veral biografieë van lewende mense.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dit is bekend dat artikels oor minder tegniese onderwerpe, soos die sosiale wetenskappe, geesteswetenskappe en kultuur, handel oor waninligtingsiklusse, kognitiewe vooroordele, dekkingsverskille en redakteursgeskille. Die aanlyn ensiklopedie waarborg nie die geldigheid van sy inligting nie. Dit word beskou as 'n waardevolle "beginpunt" vir navorsers wanneer hulle inhoud verbygaan om die gelyste verwysings, aanhalings en bronne te ondersoek. Akademici stel voor dat betroubare bronne hersien word wanneer die kwaliteit van artikels geassesseer word.<sup id="cite_ref-Petiška_016555151988860_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Petiška_016555151988860-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die dekking van mediese en wetenskaplike artikels soos <a href="/wiki/Patologie" title="Patologie">patologie</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Wood_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Toksikologie" title="Toksikologie">toksikologie</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Tox09_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tox09-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Onkologie" title="Onkologie">onkologie</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Leithner_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leithner-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Farmaseutiese_middel" class="mw-redirect" title="Farmaseutiese middel">farmaseuties</a><sup id="cite_ref-Drug08_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Drug08-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en <a href="/wiki/Psigiatrie" title="Psigiatrie">psigiatrie</a><sup id="cite_ref-Reavley_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reavley-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is vergelyk met professionele en eweknie-geëvalueerde bronne in 'n 2005 <i>Nature</i>-studie.<sup id="cite_ref-GilesJ2005Internet_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GilesJ2005Internet-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 'n Jaar later het Encyclopædia Britannica die Nature-studie betwis, wie se skrywers op hul beurt met 'n verdere weerlegging geantwoord het.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kommer oor leesbaarheid en die oorgebruik van tegniese taal is geopper in studies gepubliseer deur die American Society of Clinical Oncology (2011),<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Psychological Medicine (2012),<sup id="cite_ref-Reavley_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reavley-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en <i>European Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology</i> (2014);<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die eenvoudige Engelse Wikipedia dien egter as 'n vereenvoudigde weergawe van artikels om komplekse artikels meer toeganklik te maak vir die leek oor 'n gegewe onderwerp in Basiese Engels. Wikipedia se gewildheid, massaleserstal en vrye toeganklikheid het daartoe gelei dat die ensiklopedie 'n aansienlike tweedehandse kognitiewe gesag regoor die wêreld het.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betroubaarheid_van_Wikipedia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betroubaarheid_van_Wikipedia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-3" style="-moz-column-count: 3; -webkit-column-count: 3; column-count: 3; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFSeelye2005" class="citation news cs1">Seelye, Katharine Q. (5 Desember 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/04/weekinreview/04seelye.html">"Snared in the Web of a Wikipedia Liar"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140907013706/http://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/04/weekinreview/04seelye.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 7 September 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">23 Februarie</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Snared+in+the+Web+of+a+Wikipedia+Liar&rft.date=2005-12-05&rft.aulast=Seelye&rft.aufirst=Katharine+Q.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F12%2F04%2Fweekinreview%2F04seelye.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABetroubaarheid+van+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wiki20-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Wiki20_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/international/2021/01/09/wikipedia-is-20-and-its-reputation-has-never-been-higher">"Wikipedia is 20, and its reputation has never been higher"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i>. 9 Januarie 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210108205244/https://www.economist.com/international/2021/01/09/wikipedia-is-20-and-its-reputation-has-never-been-higher">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 8 Januarie 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">25 Februarie</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Wikipedia+is+20%2C+and+its+reputation+has+never+been+higher&rft.date=2021-01-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Finternational%2F2021%2F01%2F09%2Fwikipedia-is-20-and-its-reputation-has-never-been-higher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABetroubaarheid+van+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Last_best-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Last_best_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFCooke2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cooke, Richard (17 Februarie 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/story/wikipedia-online-encyclopedia-best-place-internet/">"Wikipedia Is the Last Best Place on the Internet"</a>. <i>Wired</i> (in Engels (VSA)). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210110150242/https://www.wired.com/story/wikipedia-online-encyclopedia-best-place-internet/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 19 Januarie 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">13 Oktober</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=Wikipedia+Is+the+Last+Best+Place+on+the+Internet&rft.date=2020-02-17&rft.aulast=Cooke&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fstory%2Fwikipedia-online-encyclopedia-best-place-internet%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABetroubaarheid+van+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Econ21-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Econ21_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/leaders/2021/01/09/happy-birthday-wikipedia">"Happy Birthday, Wikipedia"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i>. 9 Januarie 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210108171842/https://www.economist.com/leaders/2021/01/09/happy-birthday-wikipedia">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 6 Januarie 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">16 Februarie</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Happy+Birthday%2C+Wikipedia&rft.date=2021-01-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fleaders%2F2021%2F01%2F09%2Fhappy-birthday-wikipedia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABetroubaarheid+van+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NewYorker_May19_2014-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NewYorker_May19_2014_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFRandall2014" class="citation magazine cs1">Randall, Eric (19 Mei 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newyorker.com/tech/elements/how-a-raccoon-became-an-aardvark">"How a raccoon became an aardvark"</a>. <i>The New Yorker</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161229170809/http://www.newyorker.com/tech/elements/how-a-raccoon-became-an-aardvark">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 29 Desember 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=How+a+raccoon+became+an+aardvark&rft.date=2014-05-19&rft.aulast=Randall&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Ftech%2Felements%2Fhow-a-raccoon-became-an-aardvark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABetroubaarheid+van+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RegisterKolbe-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-RegisterKolbe_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFKolbe2017" class="citation web cs1">Kolbe, Andreas (16 Januarie 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theregister.co.uk/2017/01/16/wikipedia_16_birthday_fails/">"Happy birthday: Jimbo Wales' sweet 16 Wikipedia fails. From aardvark to Bicholim, the encylopedia of things that never were"</a>. <i>The Register</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170708162916/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2017/01/16/wikipedia_16_birthday_fails/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 8 Julie 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">4 Junie</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Register&rft.atitle=Happy+birthday%3A+Jimbo+Wales%27+sweet+16+Wikipedia+fails.+From+aardvark+to+Bicholim%2C+the+encylopedia+of+things+that+never+were&rft.date=2017-01-16&rft.aulast=Kolbe&rft.aufirst=Andreas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.co.uk%2F2017%2F01%2F16%2Fwikipedia_16_birthday_fails%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABetroubaarheid+van+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fernanda B. Viégas, Martin Wattenberg, Kushal Dave: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alumni.media.mit.edu/~fviegas/papers/history_flow.pdf">Studying Cooperation and Conflict between Authors with history flow Visualizations</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060125025047/http://alumni.media.mit.edu/~fviegas/papers/history_flow.pdf">Geargiveer</a> 25 Januarie 2006 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems, 575–582, Vienna 2004, <span class="ISBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/1-58113-702-8" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/1-58113-702-8">ISBN 1-58113-702-8</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-History_flow:_results-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-History_flow:_results_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFViégasWattenbergDave2003" class="citation web cs1">Viégas, Fernanda B.; Wattenberg, Martin; Dave, Kushal (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061102094447/http://www.research.ibm.com/visual/projects/history_flow/results.htm">"History flow: results"</a>. <i>research.ibm.com</i>. IBM Collaborative User Experience Research Group. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.research.ibm.com/visual/projects/history_flow/results.htm">die oorspronklike</a> op 3 November 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">7 Julie</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=research.ibm.com&rft.atitle=History+flow%3A+results&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Vi%C3%A9gas&rft.aufirst=Fernanda+B.&rft.au=Wattenberg%2C+Martin&rft.au=Dave%2C+Kushal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.research.ibm.com%2Fvisual%2Fprojects%2Fhistory_flow%2Fresults.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABetroubaarheid+van+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_web" title="Sjabloon:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|archive-date=</code> / <code class="cs1-code">|archive-url=</code> timestamp mismatch (<a href="/wiki/Hulp:AS1-foute#archive_date_url_ts_mismatch" title="Hulp:AS1-foute">hulp</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TimesFrenchWPHoax-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-TimesFrenchWPHoax_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFSage2010" class="citation news cs1">Sage, Adam (Junie 9, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/world/europe/article2547291.ece">"Ségolène Royal and Wikipedia duped by tale of anti-slavery activist"</a>. <i>The Times</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140728232255/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/world/europe/article2547291.ece">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op Julie 28, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">Junie 17,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=S%C3%A9gol%C3%A8ne+Royal+and+Wikipedia+duped+by+tale+of+anti-slavery+activist&rft.date=2010-06-09&rft.aulast=Sage&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Ftto%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Farticle2547291.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABetroubaarheid+van+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SeigenthalerUSAToday-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SeigenthalerUSAToday_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFSeigenthaler2005" class="citation news cs1">Seigenthaler, John (29 November 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/news/opinion/editorials/2005-11-29-wikipedia-edit_x.htm">"A false Wikipedia "biography"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>USA Today</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120106225139/http://www.usatoday.com/news/opinion/editorials/2005-11-29-wikipedia-edit_x.htm">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 6 Januarie 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=A+false+Wikipedia+%22biography%22&rft.date=2005-11-29&rft.aulast=Seigenthaler&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fnews%2Fopinion%2Feditorials%2F2005-11-29-wikipedia-edit_x.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABetroubaarheid+van+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFTorres2016" class="citation news cs1">Torres, Nicole (2 Junie 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hbr.org/2016/06/why-do-so-few-women-edit-wikipedia">"Why Do So Few Women Edit Wikipedia?"</a>. <i>Harvard Business Review</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0017-8012">0017-8012</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200617014645/https://hbr.org/2016/06/why-do-so-few-women-edit-wikipedia">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 17 Junie 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">26 Junie</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Business+Review&rft.atitle=Why+Do+So+Few+Women+Edit+Wikipedia%3F&rft.date=2016-06-02&rft.issn=0017-8012&rft.aulast=Torres&rft.aufirst=Nicole&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhbr.org%2F2016%2F06%2Fwhy-do-so-few-women-edit-wikipedia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABetroubaarheid+van+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fast_Company-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Fast_Company_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFCassano2015" class="citation web cs1">Cassano, Jay (29 Januarie 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fastcoexist.com/3041572/black-history-matters-so-why-is-wikipedia-missing-so-much-of-it">"Black History Matters, So Why Is Wikipedia Missing So Much Of It?"</a>. <i>Fast Company</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150510040813/http://www.fastcoexist.com/3041572/black-history-matters-so-why-is-wikipedia-missing-so-much-of-it">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 10 Mei 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fast+Company&rft.atitle=Black+History+Matters%2C+So+Why+Is+Wikipedia+Missing+So+Much+Of+It%3F&rft.date=2015-01-29&rft.aulast=Cassano&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fastcoexist.com%2F3041572%2Fblack-history-matters-so-why-is-wikipedia-missing-so-much-of-it&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABetroubaarheid+van+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFCooke2020" class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cooke, Richard (2 Januarie 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/story/wikipedia-online-encyclopedia-best-place-internet/">"Wikipedia Is the Last Best Place on the Internet"</a>. <i>Wired</i> (in Engels (VSA)). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1059-1028">1059-1028</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210110150242/https://www.wired.com/story/wikipedia-online-encyclopedia-best-place-internet/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 10 Januarie 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">2 Januarie</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=Wikipedia+Is+the+Last+Best+Place+on+the+Internet&rft.date=2020-01-02&rft.issn=1059-1028&rft.aulast=Cooke&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fstory%2Fwikipedia-online-encyclopedia-best-place-internet%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABetroubaarheid+van+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFFrick2014" class="citation news cs1">Frick, Walter (3 Desember 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hbr.org/2014/12/wikipedia-is-more-biased-than-britannica-but-dont-blame-the-crowd">"Wikipedia Is More Biased Than Britannica, but Don't Blame the Crowd"</a>. <i>Harvard Business Review</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0017-8012">0017-8012</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200626165654/https://hbr.org/2014/12/wikipedia-is-more-biased-than-britannica-but-dont-blame-the-crowd">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 26 Junie 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">20 Junie</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Business+Review&rft.atitle=Wikipedia+Is+More+Biased+Than+Britannica%2C+but+Don%27t+Blame+the+Crowd&rft.date=2014-12-03&rft.issn=0017-8012&rft.aulast=Frick&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhbr.org%2F2014%2F12%2Fwikipedia-is-more-biased-than-britannica-but-dont-blame-the-crowd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABetroubaarheid+van+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFGreensteinZhu2012" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Greenstein, Shane; Zhu, Feng (1 Januarie 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=45147">"Is Wikipedia Biased?"</a>. <i>American Economic Review</i> (in Engels (VSA)). Harvard Business School. <b>103</b>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191230092624/https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=45147">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 30 Desember 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">26 Junie</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Economic+Review&rft.atitle=Is+Wikipedia+Biased%3F&rft.volume=103&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.aulast=Greenstein&rft.aufirst=Shane&rft.au=Zhu%2C+Feng&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hbs.edu%2Ffaculty%2FPages%2Fitem.aspx%3Fnum%3D45147&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABetroubaarheid+van+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFLeonard,_Andrew2013" class="citation web cs1">Leonard, Andrew (17 Mei 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salon.com/2013/05/17/revenge_ego_and_the_corruption_of_wikipedia/">"Revenge, ego and the corruption of Wikipedia"</a>. <i>Salon</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160531215546/http://www.salon.com/2013/05/17/revenge_ego_and_the_corruption_of_wikipedia/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 31 Mei 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">4 Junie</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Salon&rft.atitle=Revenge%2C+ego+and+the+corruption+of+Wikipedia&rft.date=2013-05-17&rft.au=Leonard%2C+Andrew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.salon.com%2F2013%2F05%2F17%2Frevenge_ego_and_the_corruption_of_wikipedia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABetroubaarheid+van+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFPinsker,_Joe2015" class="citation web cs1">Pinsker, Joe (11 Augustus 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2015/08/wikipedia-editors-for-pay/393926/">"The Covert World of People Trying to Edit Wikipedia—for Pay"</a>. <i>The Atlantic</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160601002855/http://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2015/08/wikipedia-editors-for-pay/393926/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 1 Junie 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">4 Junie</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=The+Covert+World+of+People+Trying+to+Edit+Wikipedia%E2%80%94for+Pay&rft.date=2015-08-11&rft.au=Pinsker%2C+Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fbusiness%2Farchive%2F2015%2F08%2Fwikipedia-editors-for-pay%2F393926%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABetroubaarheid+van+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Petiška_016555151988860-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Petiška_016555151988860_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFPetiškaMoldan2019" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Petiška, Eduard; Moldan, Bedřich (9 Desember 2019). "Indicator of quality for environmental articles on Wikipedia at the higher education level". <i>Journal of Information Science</i> (in Engels (VSA)). <b>47</b> (2): 269–280. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0165551519888607">10.1177/0165551519888607</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0165-5515">0165-5515</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:214401940">214401940</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Information+Science&rft.atitle=Indicator+of+quality+for+environmental+articles+on+Wikipedia+at+the+higher+education+level&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=269-280&rft.date=2019-12-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A214401940%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0165-5515&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0165551519888607&rft.aulast=Peti%C5%A1ka&rft.aufirst=Eduard&rft.au=Moldan%2C+Bed%C5%99ich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABetroubaarheid+van+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFHarrison2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Harrison, Stephen (19 Maart 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slate.com/technology/2020/03/coronavirus-wikipedia-policies.html">"The Coronavirus Is Stress-Testing Wikipedia's Systems—and Editors"</a>. <i>Slate Magazine</i> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200418195356/https://slate.com/technology/2020/03/coronavirus-wikipedia-policies.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 18 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">10 Julie</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Slate+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+Coronavirus+Is+Stress-Testing+Wikipedia%27s+Systems%E2%80%94and+Editors&rft.date=2020-03-19&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslate.com%2Ftechnology%2F2020%2F03%2Fcoronavirus-wikipedia-policies.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABetroubaarheid+van+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wood-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Wood_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFWoodStruthers,_K2010" class="citation journal cs1">Wood, A; Struthers, K (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3109%2F0142159X.2010.497719">"Pathology education, Wikipedia and the Net generation"</a>. <i>Medical Teacher</i>. <b>32</b> (7): 618–620. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Vrylik beskikbaar"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3109%2F0142159X.2010.497719">10.3109/0142159X.2010.497719</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20653388">20653388</a>. <q>Ons het Wikipedia geïdentifiseer as 'n insiggewende en akkurate bron vir Patologie-onderrig en glo dat Wikipedia potensieel 'n belangrike leerinstrument vir die 'Net Generasie' is.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medical+Teacher&rft.atitle=Pathology+education%2C+Wikipedia+and+the+Net+generation&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=618-620&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3109%2F0142159X.2010.497719&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20653388&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=A&rft.au=Struthers%2C+K&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.3109%252F0142159X.2010.497719&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABetroubaarheid+van+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tox09-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Tox09_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">S. Robert Lichter, Ph.D,,: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130824041907/http://stats.org/stories/2009/are_chemicals_killing_us.html">Are chemicals killing us?</a> Statistical Assessment Service, 21 Mei 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leithner-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Leithner_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFLeithnerMaurer-Ertl,_WGlehr,_MFriesenbichler,_J2010" class="citation journal cs1">Leithner, A; Maurer-Ertl, W; Glehr, M; Friesenbichler, J; Leithner, K; Windhager, R (Julie–Augustus 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2995655">"Wikipedia and osteosarcoma: a trustworthy patients' information?"</a>. <i>Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association</i>. <b>17</b> (4): 373–4. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fjamia.2010.004507">10.1136/jamia.2010.004507</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Vrylik beskikbaar"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2995655">2995655</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20595302">20595302</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Medical+Informatics+Association&rft.atitle=Wikipedia+and+osteosarcoma%3A+a+trustworthy+patients%27+information%3F&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=373-4&rft.date=2010-07%2F2010-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2995655%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20595302&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fjamia.2010.004507&rft.aulast=Leithner&rft.aufirst=A&rft.au=Maurer-Ertl%2C+W&rft.au=Glehr%2C+M&rft.au=Friesenbichler%2C+J&rft.au=Leithner%2C+K&rft.au=Windhager%2C+R&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2995655&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABetroubaarheid+van+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Drug08-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Drug08_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFClauson_KAPolen_HHKamel_Boulos,_MNDzenowagis_JH2008" class="citation journal cs1">Clauson KA; Polen HH; Kamel Boulos, MN; Dzenowagis JH (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090325104236/http://www.theannals.com/cgi/reprint/aph.1L474v1.pdf">"Scope, completeness, and accuracy of drug information in Wikipedia"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Annals of Pharmacotherapy</i>. <b>42</b> (12): 1814–21. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1345%2Faph.1L474">10.1345/aph.1L474</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19017825">19017825</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:2072846">2072846</a>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theannals.com/cgi/reprint/aph.1L474v1.pdf">die oorspronklike</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> op 25 Maart 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+Pharmacotherapy&rft.atitle=Scope%2C+completeness%2C+and+accuracy+of+drug+information+in+Wikipedia&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=1814-21&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A2072846%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19017825&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1345%2Faph.1L474&rft.au=Clauson+KA&rft.au=Polen+HH&rft.au=Kamel+Boulos%2C+MN&rft.au=Dzenowagis+JH&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theannals.com%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2Faph.1L474v1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABetroubaarheid+van+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFAnne_Harding2008" class="citation news cs1">Anne Harding (25 November 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/internetNews/idUSTRE4AN7BO20081125">"Wikipedia often omits important drug information: study"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201005123637/https://www.reuters.com/article/internetNews/idUSTRE4AN7BO20081125">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 5 Oktober 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">1 Julie</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Wikipedia+often+omits+important+drug+information%3A+study&rft.date=2008-11-25&rft.au=Anne+Harding&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FinternetNews%2FidUSTRE4AN7BO20081125&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABetroubaarheid+van+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Reavley-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Reavley_24-0">24,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Reavley_24-1">24,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFReavleyMacKinnonMorganAlvarez-Jimenez2011" class="citation journal cs1">Reavley, N. J.; MacKinnon, A. J.; Morgan, A. J.; Alvarez-Jimenez, M.; Hetrick, S. E.; Killackey, E.; Nelson, B.; Purcell, R.; Yap, M. B. H.; Jorm, A. F. (2011). "Quality of information sources about mental disorders: A comparison of Wikipedia with centrally controlled web and printed sources". <i>Psychological Medicine</i>. <b>42</b> (8): 1753–1762. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS003329171100287X">10.1017/S003329171100287X</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Vrylik beskikbaar"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/11343%2F59260">11343/59260</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22166182">22166182</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:13329595">13329595</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Psychological+Medicine&rft.atitle=Quality+of+information+sources+about+mental+disorders%3A+A+comparison+of+Wikipedia+with+centrally+controlled+web+and+printed+sources&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=1753-1762&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F11343%2F59260&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A13329595%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22166182&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS003329171100287X&rft.aulast=Reavley&rft.aufirst=N.+J.&rft.au=MacKinnon%2C+A.+J.&rft.au=Morgan%2C+A.+J.&rft.au=Alvarez-Jimenez%2C+M.&rft.au=Hetrick%2C+S.+E.&rft.au=Killackey%2C+E.&rft.au=Nelson%2C+B.&rft.au=Purcell%2C+R.&rft.au=Yap%2C+M.+B.+H.&rft.au=Jorm%2C+A.+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABetroubaarheid+van+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GilesJ2005Internet-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-GilesJ2005Internet_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFGiles2005" class="citation journal cs1">Giles, J. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F438900a">"Internet encyclopaedias go head to head: Jimmy Wales' Wikipedia comes close to Britannica in terms of the accuracy of its science entries"</a>. <i>Nature</i>. <b>438</b> (7070): 900–1. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005Natur.438..900G">2005Natur.438..900G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Vrylik beskikbaar"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F438900a">10.1038/438900a</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16355180">16355180</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Internet+encyclopaedias+go+head+to+head%3A+Jimmy+Wales%27+Wikipedia+comes+close+to+Britannica+in+terms+of+the+accuracy+of+its+science+entries&rft.volume=438&rft.issue=7070&rft.pages=900-1&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16355180&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F438900a&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2005Natur.438..900G&rft.aulast=Giles&rft.aufirst=J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1038%252F438900a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABetroubaarheid+van+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span> Die studie (wat nie op sigself eweknie-geëvalueer is nie) is in baie nuusartikels soos hierdie aangehaal: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/4530930.stm">"Wikipedia survives research test"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/British_Broadcasting_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="British Broadcasting Corporation">BBC</a>. 15 Desember 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120807165903/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/4530930.stm">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 7 Augustus 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">18 Julie</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Wikipedia+survives+research+test&rft.date=2005-12-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Ftechnology%2F4530930.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABetroubaarheid+van+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFNature2006" class="citation web cs1">Nature (30 Maart 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061105172011/http://www.nature.com/nature/britannica/index.html">"Nature's responses to Encyclopaedia Britannica"</a>. Nature.com. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/nature/britannica/index.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 5 November 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">19 Maart</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nature%27s+responses+to+Encyclopaedia+Britannica&rft.pub=Nature.com&rft.date=2006-03-30&rft.au=Nature&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fnature%2Fbritannica%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABetroubaarheid+van+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://corporate.britannica.com/britannica_nature_response.pdf">Fatally Flawed: Refuting the recent study on encyclopedic accuracy by the journal <i>Nature</i></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160709053629/http://corporate.britannica.com/britannica_nature_response.pdf">Geargiveer</a> 9 Julie 2016 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>, Maart 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFRajagopalanKhannaLeiterStott2011" class="citation journal cs1">Rajagopalan, M. S.; Khanna, V. K.; Leiter, Y.; Stott, M.; Showalter, T. N.; Dicker, A. P.; Lawrence, Y. R. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3170066">"Patient-Oriented Cancer Information on the Internet: A Comparison of Wikipedia and a Professionally Maintained Database"</a>. <i>Journal of Oncology Practice</i>. <b>7</b> (5): 319–323. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1200%2FJOP.2010.000209">10.1200/JOP.2010.000209</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Vrylik beskikbaar"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3170066">3170066</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22211130">22211130</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Oncology+Practice&rft.atitle=Patient-Oriented+Cancer+Information+on+the+Internet%3A+A+Comparison+of+Wikipedia+and+a+Professionally+Maintained+Database&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=319-323&rft.date=2011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3170066%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22211130&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1200%2FJOP.2010.000209&rft.aulast=Rajagopalan&rft.aufirst=M.+S.&rft.au=Khanna%2C+V.+K.&rft.au=Leiter%2C+Y.&rft.au=Stott%2C+M.&rft.au=Showalter%2C+T.+N.&rft.au=Dicker%2C+A.+P.&rft.au=Lawrence%2C+Y.+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3170066&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABetroubaarheid+van+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFAzer2014" class="citation journal cs1">Azer, S. A. (2014). "Evaluation of gastroenterology and hepatology articles on Wikipedia". <i>European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology</i>. <b>26</b> (2): 155–63. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1097%2FMEG.0000000000000003">10.1097/MEG.0000000000000003</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24276492">24276492</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:7760287">7760287</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+Gastroenterology+%26+Hepatology&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+gastroenterology+and+hepatology+articles+on+Wikipedia&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=155-63&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A7760287%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24276492&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1097%2FMEG.0000000000000003&rft.aulast=Azer&rft.aufirst=S.+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABetroubaarheid+van+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFBarnett2018" class="citation news cs1">Barnett, David (17 Februarie 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/long_reads/wikipedia-explained-what-is-it-trustworthy-how-work-wikimedia-2030-a8213446.html">"Can we trust Wikipedia? 1.4 billion people can't be wrong"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190211185638/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/long_reads/wikipedia-explained-what-is-it-trustworthy-how-work-wikimedia-2030-a8213446.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 11 Februarie 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Julie</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Can+we+trust+Wikipedia%3F+1.4+billion+people+can%27t+be+wrong&rft.date=2018-02-17&rft.aulast=Barnett&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Flong_reads%2Fwikipedia-explained-what-is-it-trustworthy-how-work-wikimedia-2030-a8213446.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABetroubaarheid+van+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMak2019" class="citation magazine cs1">Mak, Aaron (28 Mei 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slate.com/technology/2019/05/donald-trump-wikipedia-page.html">"Inside the Brutal, Petty War Over Donald Trump's Wikipedia Page"</a>. <i>Slate</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210615214408/https://slate.com/technology/2019/05/donald-trump-wikipedia-page.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 15 Junie 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Julie</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Slate&rft.atitle=Inside+the+Brutal%2C+Petty+War+Over+Donald+Trump%27s+Wikipedia+Page&rft.date=2019-05-28&rft.aulast=Mak&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslate.com%2Ftechnology%2F2019%2F05%2Fdonald-trump-wikipedia-page.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABetroubaarheid+van+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Die betroubaarheid daarvan het wydverspreide mediadekking ontvang en verskyn dikwels in populêre kultuur.</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ontsluit van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Betroubaarheid_van_Wikipedia&oldid=2676052">https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Betroubaarheid_van_Wikipedia&oldid=2676052</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Kategorie%C3%AB" title="Spesiaal:Kategorieë">Kategorieë</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Wikimediaprojekte" title="Kategorie:Wikimediaprojekte">Wikimediaprojekte</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Wikipedia" title="Kategorie:Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Versteekte kategorieë: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-bronne_in_Engels_(VSA)_(en-us)" title="Kategorie:AS1-bronne in Engels (VSA) (en-us)">AS1-bronne in Engels (VSA) (en-us)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:CS1_errors:_archive-url" title="Kategorie:CS1 errors: archive-url">CS1 errors: archive-url</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-bronne_in_Engels_(en)" title="Kategorie:AS1-bronne in Engels (en)">AS1-bronne in Engels (en)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Die bladsy is laas op 7 Junie 2024 om 17:46 bygewerk.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Die teks is beskikbaar onder die lisensie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Erkenning-Insgelyks Deel</a>. 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