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Transformability in PostEarthquake Houses in Iran with Special Focus on Lar City

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <article key="pdf/9997346" mdate="2014-01-06 00:00:00"> <author>M. Parva and K. Dola and F. Pour Rahimian</author> <title>Transformability in PostEarthquake Houses in Iran with Special Focus on Lar City</title> <pages>249 - 266</pages> <year>2014</year> <volume>8</volume> <number>1</number> <journal>International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences</journal> <ee>https://publications.waset.org/pdf/9997346</ee> <url>https://publications.waset.org/vol/85</url> <publisher>World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology</publisher> <abstract>Earthquake is considered as one of the most catastrophic disasters in Iran, in terms of both shortterm and longterm hazards. Due to the particular financial and time constraints in Iran, quickly constructed postearthquake houses (PEHs) do not fulfill the minimum requirements to be considered as comfortable dwellings for people. Consequently, people often transform PEHs after they start to reside. However, lack of understanding about process, motivation, and results of housing transformation leads to construction of some houses not suitable for future transformations, hence resulting in eventually demolished or abandoned PEHs. This study investigated housing transformations in a natural bed of postearthquake Lar. This paper reports results of the conducted survey for comparing normal condition housing transformation with postearthquake housing transformation in order to reveal the factors that affect postearthquake housing transformation in Iran. The findings proposed the use of a combination of &amp;amp;lsquo;Temporary&amp;amp;rsquo; and &amp;amp;lsquo;Permanent&amp;amp;rsquo; housing reconstruction models in Iran to provide victims with basic but permanent postdisaster dwellings. It is also suggested that needs for future transformation should be predicted and addressed during early stages of design and development. This study contributes to both research and practice regarding postearthquake housing reconstruction in Iran by proposing new design approaches and guidelines. </abstract> <index>Open Science Index 85, 2014</index> </article>