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চিবুক - উইকিপিডিয়া

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চলুন</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="সাইট"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="প্রধান মেনু" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">প্রধান মেনু</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div 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aria-label="অবয়ব"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="পাতার ফন্টের আকার, প্রস্থ, ও রঙ পরিবর্তন করে" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="অবয়ব" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">অবয়ব</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_bn.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=bn" class=""><span>দান করুন</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF&amp;returnto=%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95" title="আপনাকে একটি অ্যাকাউন্ট তৈরি করে প্রবেশ করার পরামর্শ দেওয়া হচ্ছে; তবে এটা বাধ্যতামূলক নয়" class=""><span>অ্যাকাউন্ট তৈরি করুন</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6&amp;returnto=%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95" title="আপনার প্রবেশ করাটা বাঞ্চনীয়, কিন্তু তা বাধ্যতামূলক নয়। [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>প্রবেশ করুন</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="আরও বিকল্প" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="নিজস্ব সরঞ্জামসমূহ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">নিজস্ব সরঞ্জামসমূহ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="ব্যবহারকারী মেনু" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_bn.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=bn"><span>দান করুন</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>অবদান রাখুন</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF&amp;returnto=%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95" title="আপনাকে একটি অ্যাকাউন্ট তৈরি করে প্রবেশ করার পরামর্শ দেওয়া হচ্ছে; তবে এটা বাধ্যতামূলক নয়"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>অ্যাকাউন্ট তৈরি করুন</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6&amp;returnto=%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95" title="আপনার প্রবেশ করাটা বাঞ্চনীয়, কিন্তু তা বাধ্যতামূলক নয়। [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>প্রবেশ করুন</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> অনিবন্ধিত সম্পাদকের জন্য পাতা <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" aria-label="সম্পাদনা করা সম্পর্কে আরও জানুন"><span>আরও জানুন</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA" title="এই আইপি ঠিকানা থেকে করা সম্পাদনার উপর আলোচনা [n]" accesskey="n"><span>আলাপ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="সাইট"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="পরিচ্ছেদসমূহ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">পরিচ্ছেদসমূহ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">পার্শ্বদণ্ডে নিন</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">লুকান</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">সূচনা</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-বিবর্তন" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#বিবর্তন"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">১</span> <span>বিবর্তন</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-বিবর্তন-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-আরও_দেখুন" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#আরও_দেখুন"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">২</span> <span>আরও দেখুন</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-আরও_দেখুন-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-তথ্যসূত্র" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#তথ্যসূত্র"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">৩</span> <span>তথ্যসূত্র</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-তথ্যসূত্র-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-বহিঃসংযোগ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#বহিঃসংযোগ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">৪</span> <span>বহিঃসংযোগ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-বহিঃসংযোগ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="পরিচ্ছেদসমূহ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="সূচিপত্র টগল করুন" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">সূচিপত্র টগল করুন</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">চিবুক</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="অন্য ভাষার একটি নিবন্ধে যান। ১০২টি ভাষায় উপলব্ধ রয়েছে।" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-102" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">১০২টি ভাষা</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ment%C3%B3n" title="Mentón - আর্গোনিজ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mentón" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="আর্গোনিজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%D9%82%D9%86" title="ذقن - আরবি" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ذقن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="আরবি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%99%DC%A2%DC%A9%DC%90" title="ܙܢܩܐ - আরামাইক" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܙܢܩܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="আরামাইক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83" title="Нилъу - আভেরিক" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Нилъу" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="আভেরিক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%27achi" title="K&#039;achi - আয়মারা" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="K&#039;achi" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="আয়মারা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%27ko%27" title="Ko&#039;ko&#039; - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ko&#039;ko&#039;" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Падбародак - বেলারুশিয়" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Падбародак" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="বেলারুশিয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagu" title="Dagu - Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Dagu" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Брадичка - বুলগেরিয়" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Брадичка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="বুলগেরিয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagu" title="Dagu - Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Dagu" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elgezh" title="Elgezh - ব্রেটন" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Elgezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ব্রেটন" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brada_(anatomija)" title="Brada (anatomija) - বসনীয়" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Brada (anatomija)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="বসনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ment%C3%B3" title="Mentó - কাতালান" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mentó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="কাতালান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82-h%C3%A0i" title="Â-hài - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Â-hài" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%95%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%AF%DB%95" title="چەناگە - মধ্য কুর্দিশ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چەناگە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="মধ্য কুর্দিশ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brada" title="Brada - চেক" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Brada" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="চেক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Янах - চুবাস" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Янах" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="চুবাস" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hage" title="Hage - ডেনিশ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hage" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ডেনিশ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinn" title="Kinn - জার্মান" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kinn" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="জার্মান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8B%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0%DE%8B%DE%AE%DE%85%DE%A8" title="ދަތްދޮޅި - দিবেহি" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ދަތްދޮޅި" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="দিবেহি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Σιαγόνα - গ্রিক" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σιαγόνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="গ্রিক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9B%C3%A8la" title="Baśèla - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Baśèla" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chin" title="Chin - ইংরেজি" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ইংরেজি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentono" title="Mentono - এস্পেরান্তো" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mentono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="এস্পেরান্তো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbilla" title="Barbilla - স্প্যানিশ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Barbilla" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="স্প্যানিশ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B5ug" title="Lõug - এস্তোনীয়" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lõug" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="এস্তোনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kokots" title="Kokots - বাস্ক" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kokots" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="বাস্ক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="چانه - ফার্সি" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چانه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ফার্সি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukakyhmy" title="Leukakyhmy - ফিনিশ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Leukakyhmy" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ফিনিশ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menton_(anatomie)" title="Menton (anatomie) - ফরাসি" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Menton (anatomie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ফরাসি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kin" title="Kin - পশ্চিম ফ্রিসিয়ান" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kin" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="পশ্চিম ফ্রিসিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smig" title="Smig - আইরিশ" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Smig" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="আইরিশ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%96%80" title="地門 - gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="地門" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queixo_(anatom%C3%ADa)" title="Queixo (anatomía) - গ্যালিশিয়" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Queixo (anatomía)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="গ্যালিশিয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C3%B1yk%C3%A3py" title="Tañykãpy - গুয়ারানি" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tañykãpy" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="গুয়ারানি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A2-k%C3%B4i" title="Hâ-kôi - Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hâ-kôi" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A8_(%D7%90%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8)" title="סנטר (איבר) - হিব্রু" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סנטר (איבר)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="হিব্রু" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80" title="ठोड़ी - হিন্দি" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ठोड़ी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="হিন্দি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brada_(anatomija)" title="Brada (anatomija) - ক্রোয়েশীয়" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Brada (anatomija)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ক্রোয়েশীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manton" title="Manton - হাইতিয়ান ক্রেওল" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Manton" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="হাইতিয়ান ক্রেওল" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Կզակ - আর্মেনিয়" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կզակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="আর্মেনিয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagu" title="Dagu - ইন্দোনেশীয়" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dagu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ইন্দোনেশীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tavlu" title="Tavlu - ইনুপিয়াক" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Tavlu" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="ইনুপিয়াক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentono" title="Mentono - ইডো" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mentono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ইডো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haka" title="Haka - আইসল্যান্ডীয়" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Haka" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="আইসল্যান্ডীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mento" title="Mento - ইতালিয়" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mento" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ইতালিয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%8A%E3%81%A8%E3%81%8C%E3%81%84" title="おとがい - জাপানি" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="おとがい" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="জাপানি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janggut" title="Janggut - জাভানিজ" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Janggut" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="জাভানিজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98" title="ნიკაპი - জর্জিয়ান" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნიკაპი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="জর্জিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamart" title="Tamart - কাবাইলে" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tamart" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="কাবাইলে" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A6" title="ಗದ್ದ - কন্নড়" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗದ್ದ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="কন্নড়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9E%98%ED%84%B1" title="아래턱 - কোরিয়ান" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아래턱" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="কোরিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenn" title="Kenn - কলোগনিয়ান" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Kenn" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="কলোগনিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentum" title="Mentum - লাতিন" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mentum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="লাতিন" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D3%80" title="ЛунттубакӀ - Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="ЛунттубакӀ" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mento" title="Mento - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Mento" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barb%C3%B2s" title="Barbòs - লম্বার্ড" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Barbòs" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="লম্বার্ড" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mb%C3%A1ng%C3%A1" title="Mbángá - লিঙ্গালা" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mbángá" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="লিঙ্গালা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smakras" title="Smakras - লিথুয়েনীয়" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Smakras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="লিথুয়েনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zods" title="Zods - লাত্‌ভীয়" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zods" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="লাত্‌ভীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Брада (анатомија) - ম্যাসিডোনীয়" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Брада (анатомија)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ম্যাসিডোনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF" title="താടി - মালায়ালাম" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="താടി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="মালায়ালাম" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="हनुवटी - মারাঠি" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हनुवटी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="মারাঠি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagu" title="Dagu - মালয়" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dagu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="মালয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B" title="चिउँडो - নেপালী" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="चिउँडो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="নেপালী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kin_(lichaamsdeel)" title="Kin (lichaamsdeel) - ওলন্দাজ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kin (lichaamsdeel)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ওলন্দাজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hake" title="Hake - নরওয়েজিয়ান নিনর্স্ক" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hake" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="নরওয়েজিয়ান নিনর্স্ক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hake" title="Hake - নরওয়েজিয়ান বোকমাল" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hake" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="নরওয়েজিয়ান বোকমাল" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menton_(anatomia)" title="Menton (anatomia) - অক্সিটান" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Menton (anatomia)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="অক্সিটান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80" title="ਠੋਡੀ - পাঞ্জাবী" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਠੋਡੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="পাঞ্জাবী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baba" title="Baba - পাম্পাঙ্গা" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Baba" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="পাম্পাঙ্গা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broda_(anatomia)" title="Broda (anatomia) - পোলিশ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Broda (anatomia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="পোলিশ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%DA%BE%D9%88%DA%88%DB%8C" title="ٹھوڈی - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹھوڈی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%87" title="زنه - পাশতু" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="زنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="পাশতু" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queixo" title="Queixo - পর্তুগীজ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Queixo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="পর্তুগীজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%27aki" title="K&#039;aki - কেচুয়া" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="K&#039;aki" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="কেচুয়া" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%83rbie" title="Bărbie - রোমানীয়" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bărbie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="রোমানীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Подбородок - রুশ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Подбородок" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="রুশ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="चिबुकम् - সংস্কৃত" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="चिबुकम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="সংস্কৃত" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varvarottu" title="Varvarottu - সিসিলিয়ান" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Varvarottu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="সিসিলিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chin" title="Chin - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Брада (анатомија) - সার্বীয়" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Брада (анатомија)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="সার্বীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haka" title="Haka - সুইডিশ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Haka" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="সুইডিশ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidevu" title="Kidevu - সোয়াহিলি" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kidevu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="সোয়াহিলি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/ngazuy" title="ngazuy - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="ngazuy" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/tatu%27" title="tatu&#039; - Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="tatu&#039;" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%82" title="గడ్డం - তেলুগু" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గడ్డం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="তেলুগু" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="คาง - থাই" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คาง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="থাই" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baba" title="Baba - তাগালগ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Baba" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="তাগালগ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%90%DA%AD%DB%95%D9%83" title="ئېڭەك - উইঘুর" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئېڭەك" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="উইঘুর" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B4%D1%8F" title="Підборіддя - ইউক্রেনীয়" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Підборіддя" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ইউক্রেনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%DA%BE%D9%88%DA%91%DB%8C" title="ٹھوڑی - উর্দু" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹھوڑی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="উর্দু" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BA%B1m" title="Cằm - ভিয়েতনামী" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cằm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ভিয়েতনামী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinne" title="Kinne - West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Kinne" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minton" title="Minton - ওয়ালুন" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Minton" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="ওয়ালুন" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sul%C3%A1ng" title="Suláng - ওয়ারে" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Suláng" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ওয়ারে" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%B7%B4" title="下巴 - উ চীনা" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="下巴" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="উ চীনা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isilevu" title="Isilevu - জোসা" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Isilevu" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="জোসা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%B7%E1%83%99%E1%83%B7" title="ნჷკჷ - Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნჷკჷ" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A2" title="גאמבע - ইদ্দিশ" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גאמבע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ইদ্দিশ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%B7" title="頷 - চীনা" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="頷" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="চীনা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%B7%B4" title="下巴 - ক্যান্টোনিজ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="下巴" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ক্যান্টোনিজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%87&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95"><span>বই তৈরি করুন</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF ডাউনলোড</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95&amp;printable=yes" title="এ পাতার ছাপানোর উপযোগী সংস্করণ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>মুদ্রণযোগ্য সংস্করণ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> অন্যান্য প্রকল্পে </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chins" hreflang="en"><span>উইকিমিডিয়া কমন্স</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q82714" title="আইটেম উপাত্ত ভান্ডারে সংযুক্ত করা লিঙ্ক [g]" accesskey="g"><span>উইকিউপাত্ত আইটেম</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="পাতার সরঞ্জাম"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="অবয়ব"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">অবয়ব</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">পার্শ্বদণ্ডে নিন</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">লুকান</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">উইকিপিডিয়া, মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ থেকে</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bn" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0:Crane3chin.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Crane3chin.png/220px-Crane3chin.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Crane3chin.png/330px-Crane3chin.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Crane3chin.png/440px-Crane3chin.png 2x" data-file-width="1404" data-file-height="1924" /></a><figcaption> মানব চিবুক</figcaption></figure> <p><b>মানুষের চিবুক</b> হল <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2" title="ম্যান্ডিবল">ম্যান্ডিবলের</a> (মানসিক অঞ্চলের) সামনে <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F" title="ঠোঁট">ঠোঁটের</a> নিচের দিকের দিকে নির্দেশিত অংশ। একটি সম্পূর্ণ বিকশিত মানুষের মাথার খুলির চিবুক ০.৭ সেমি থেকে ১.১ সেন্টিমিটারের মধ্যে থাকে। </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="বিবর্তন"><span id=".E0.A6.AC.E0.A6.BF.E0.A6.AC.E0.A6.B0.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.A4.E0.A6.A8"></span>বিবর্তন</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="অনুচ্ছেদ সম্পাদনা: বিবর্তন"><span>সম্পাদনা</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>একটি সু-বিকশিত চিবুকের উপস্থিতি <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B7" title="মানুষ">হোমো সেপিয়েন্সের</a></i> রূপগত বৈশিষ্ট্যগুলির মধ্যে একটি হিসাবে বিবেচিত হয়, যা তাদের অন্যান্য মানব পূর্বপুরুষ যেমন ঘনিষ্ঠভাবে সম্পর্কিত <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="নিয়ানডার্থাল">নিয়ান্ডার্থালদের</a> থেকে আলাদা করে। <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>১<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>২<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> প্রারম্ভিক মানব পূর্বপুরুষদের বৈচিত্র্যময় <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ম্যান্ডিবুলার সিম্ফিসিস (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">সিম্ফিজিয়াল</a> রূপ ছিল, কিন্তু তাদের কারোরই একটি সু-বিকশিত চিবুক নেই। চিবুকের উৎপত্তি ঐতিহ্যগতভাবে <a 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.reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Stringer CB, Hublin JJ, Vandermeersch B (১৯৮৪)। <i>The origin of anatomically modern humans in western Europe. In F. H. Smith &amp; Spencer (Eds.), The origins of modern humans: a world survey of the fossil evidence</i>। পৃষ্ঠা&#160;51–135।</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+origin+of+anatomically+modern+humans+in+western+Europe.+In+F.+H.+Smith+%26+Spencer+%28Eds.%29%2C+The+origins+of+modern+humans%3A+a+world+survey+of+the+fossil+evidence&amp;rft.pages=51-135&amp;rft.date=1984&amp;rft.aulast=Stringer&amp;rft.aufirst=CB&amp;rft.au=Hublin%2C+JJ&amp;rft.au=Vandermeersch%2C+B&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Schwartz JH, Tattersall I (মার্চ ২০০০)। "The human chin revisited: what is it and who has it?": 367–409। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="ডিজিটাল অবজেক্ট আইডেন্টিফায়ার">ডিওআই</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1006%2Fjhev.1999.0339">10.1006/jhev.1999.0339</a>। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="পাবমেড আইডেন্টিফায়ার">পিএমআইডি</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10683306">10683306</a>।</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+human+chin+revisited%3A+what+is+it+and+who+has+it%3F&amp;rft.pages=367-409&amp;rft.date=2000-03&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1006%2Fjhev.1999.0339&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10683306&amp;rft.aulast=Schwartz&amp;rft.aufirst=JH&amp;rft.au=Tattersall%2C+I&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="বহিঃসংযোগ"><span id=".E0.A6.AC.E0.A6.B9.E0.A6.BF.E0.A6.83.E0.A6.B8.E0.A6.82.E0.A6.AF.E0.A7.8B.E0.A6.97"></span>বহিঃসংযোগ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="অনুচ্ছেদ সম্পাদনা: বহিঃসংযোগ"><span>সম্পাদনা</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> উইকিমিডিয়া কমন্সে <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chins" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Chins">চিবুক</a> সম্পর্কিত মিডিয়া দেখুন।</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐84d8f4b96‐lpqgx Cached time: 20241117183955 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.159 seconds Real time usage: 0.332 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 243/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 5258/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 263/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3389/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.067/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2511847/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 2/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 178.469 1 -total 73.03% 130.341 1 টেমপ্লেট:সূত্র_তালিকা 36.78% 65.647 1 টেমপ্লেট:বই_উদ্ধৃতি 26.91% 48.018 1 টেমপ্লেট:Commons_category-inline 23.70% 42.289 1 টেমপ্লেট:সাময়িকী_উদ্ধৃতি 23.01% 41.061 1 টেমপ্লেট:Sister-inline 3.79% 6.766 1 টেমপ্লেট:PAGENAMEBASE 3.20% 5.707 1 টেমপ্লেট:If_empty 1.34% 2.393 1 টেমপ্লেট:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key bnwiki:pcache:idhash:1127367-0!canonical and timestamp 20241117183955 and revision id 7062196. 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