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id="toc-List_of_mayors_in_Warren,_Michigan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_mayors_in_Warren,_Michigan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>List of mayors in Warren, Michigan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_mayors_in_Warren,_Michigan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Major_highways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_highways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Major highways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_highways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unnumbered_roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unnumbered_roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Unnumbered roads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unnumbered_roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2020_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>2020 census</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2022_American_Community_Survey_(ACS)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022_American_Community_Survey_(ACS)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>2022 American Community Survey (ACS)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022_American_Community_Survey_(ACS)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>2010 census</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>2000 census</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1950_to_1990_censuses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1950_to_1990_censuses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>1950 to 1990 censuses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1950_to_1990_censuses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Top_employers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Top_employers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Top employers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Top_employers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_and_infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_and_infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Government and infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government_and_infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government and infrastructure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government_and_infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Municipal_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Municipal_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Municipal government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Municipal_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-First_Amendment_lawsuit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_Amendment_lawsuit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>First Amendment lawsuit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_Amendment_lawsuit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Federal_representation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federal_representation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Federal representation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federal_representation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neighborhoods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neighborhoods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Neighborhoods</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Neighborhoods-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Neighborhoods subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Neighborhoods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Southeast_Warren_(48089)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Southeast_Warren_(48089)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Southeast Warren (48089)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Southeast_Warren_(48089)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Southwest_Warren_(48091)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Southwest_Warren_(48091)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Southwest Warren (48091)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Southwest_Warren_(48091)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Northeast_Warren_(48090,_48093,_48088)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Northeast_Warren_(48090,_48093,_48088)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Northeast Warren (48090, 48093, 48088)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Northeast_Warren_(48090,_48093,_48088)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Northwest_Warren/Warren_Con._(48092)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Northwest_Warren/Warren_Con._(48092)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Northwest Warren/Warren Con. (48092)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Northwest_Warren/Warren_Con._(48092)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Public schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Private_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Private_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Private schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Private_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Postsecondary_institutions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Postsecondary_institutions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Postsecondary institutions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Postsecondary_institutions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_libraries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_libraries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Public libraries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_libraries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health_care" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_care"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Health care</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health_care-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture_and_recreation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture_and_recreation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Culture and recreation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture_and_recreation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Crime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historical_markers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_markers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Historical markers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_markers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Warren, Michigan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 60 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_(%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="وارين (ميشيغان) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وارين (ميشيغان)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_(Michigan)" title="Warren (Michigan) – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Warren (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_(Michigan)" title="Warren (Michigan) – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Warren (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorren_(Mi%C3%A7iqan)" title="Vorren (Miçiqan) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vorren (Miçiqan)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86" title="وارن، میشیقان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="وارن، میشیقان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_(Michigan)" title="Warren (Michigan) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Warren (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD_(%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Уорэн (Мічыган) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Уорэн (Мічыган)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BD_(%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Уорън (Мичиган) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уорън (Мичиган)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_(Michigan)" title="Warren (Michigan) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Warren (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_(lungsod_sa_Tinipong_Bansa,_Michigan)" title="Warren (lungsod sa Tinipong Bansa, Michigan) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Warren (lungsod sa Tinipong Bansa, Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_(Michigan)" title="Warren (Michigan) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Warren (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren,_Michigan" title="Warren, Michigan – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Warren, Michigan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren" title="Warren – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Warren" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren" title="Warren – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Warren" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_(Michigan)" title="Warren (Michigan) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Warren (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_(M%C3%ADchigan)" title="Warren (Míchigan) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Warren (Míchigan)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vareno_(Mi%C4%89igano)" title="Vareno (Miĉigano) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vareno (Miĉigano)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_(Michigan)" title="Warren (Michigan) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Warren (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="وارن، میشیگان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وارن، میشیگان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_(Michigan)" title="Warren (Michigan) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Warren (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren,_Michigan" title="Warren, Michigan – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Warren, Michigan" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren,_Michigan" title="Warren, Michigan – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Warren, Michigan" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86_(%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="وارن (ميشيگان) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="وارن (ميشيگان)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%8C%EB%9F%B0_(%EB%AF%B8%EC%8B%9C%EA%B0%84%EC%A3%BC)" title="워런 (미시간주) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="워런 (미시간주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6_(%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%B9%D5%AB%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B6)" title="Ուորեն (Միչիգան) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուորեն (Միչիգան)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren,_Michigan" title="Warren, Michigan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Warren, Michigan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_(Michigan)" title="Warren (Michigan) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Warren (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9F_(%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%92%D7%9F)" title="וורן (מישיגן) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וורן (מישיגן)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren,_Michigan" title="Warren, Michigan – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Warren, Michigan" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren,_Michigan" title="Warren, Michigan – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Warren, Michigan" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_(Michigan)" title="Warren (Michigan) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Warren (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_(Michigan)" title="Warren (Michigan) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Warren (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD)" title="Ворен (Мичиген) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ворен (Мичиген)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren,_Michigan" title="Warren, Michigan – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Warren, Michigan" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_(%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8)" title="وارين (ماكومب) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="وارين (ماكومب)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_(Michigan)" title="Warren (Michigan) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Warren (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3_(%E3%83%9F%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AC%E3%83%B3%E5%B7%9E)" title="ウォーレン (ミシガン州) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウォーレン (ミシガン州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Воррен (Мичиган) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Воррен (Мичиган)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_(Michigan)" title="Warren (Michigan) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Warren (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_i_Michigan" title="Warren i Michigan – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Warren i Michigan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_(Michigan)" title="Warren (Michigan) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Warren (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_(Michigan)" title="Warren (Michigan) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Warren (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_(Michigan)" title="Warren (Michigan) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Warren (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_(Michigan)" title="Warren (Michigan) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Warren (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Уоррен (Мичиган) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Уоррен (Мичиган)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Уоррен (Мичиган) – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Уоррен (Мичиган)" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren,_Michigan" title="Warren, Michigan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Warren, Michigan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="وارین – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وارین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD)" title="Ворен (Мичиген) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ворен (Мичиген)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren,_Michigan" title="Warren, Michigan – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Warren, Michigan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_(Michigan)" title="Warren (Michigan) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Warren (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren,_Michigan" title="Warren, Michigan – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Warren, Michigan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren,_Michigan" title="Warren, Michigan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Warren, Michigan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Ворен (Мичиган) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ворен (Мичиган)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren,_Michigan" title="Warren, Michigan – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Warren, Michigan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Воррен (Мічиган) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Воррен (Мічиган)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%8C_%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D9%86" title="وارن، مشی گن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وارن، مشی گن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren,_Michigan" title="Warren, Michigan – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Warren, Michigan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren,_Michigan" title="Warren, Michigan – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Warren, Michigan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E4%BC%A6_(%E5%AF%86%E6%AD%87%E6%A0%B9%E5%B7%9E)" title="沃伦 (密歇根州) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="沃伦 (密歇根州)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q499401#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Warren,_Michigan&params=42_29_59.35_N_83_00_19.75_W_region:US-MI_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°29′59.35″N</span> <span class="longitude">83°00′19.75″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.4998194°N 83.0054861°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.4998194; -83.0054861</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Michigan, United States</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Warren_Township,_Michigan" title="Warren Township, Michigan">Warren Township, Michigan</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Michigan, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Warren, Michigan</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Warren_-_Warren_Civic_Center_(50826952147).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Warren Civic Center (2020)"><img alt="Warren Civic Center (2020)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Warren_-_Warren_Civic_Center_%2850826952147%29.jpg/275px-Warren_-_Warren_Civic_Center_%2850826952147%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Warren_-_Warren_Civic_Center_%2850826952147%29.jpg/413px-Warren_-_Warren_Civic_Center_%2850826952147%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Warren_-_Warren_Civic_Center_%2850826952147%29.jpg/550px-Warren_-_Warren_Civic_Center_%2850826952147%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5926" data-file-height="4577" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Warren Civic Center (2020)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Warren_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Warren, Michigan"><img alt="Official seal of Warren, Michigan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Warren_Logo.svg/100px-Warren_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Warren_Logo.svg/150px-Warren_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Warren_Logo.svg/200px-Warren_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">A Safe and Clean City</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Warren,_MI_location.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Warren in Macomb County, Michigan"><img alt="Location of Warren in Macomb County, Michigan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Warren%2C_MI_location.png/250px-Warren%2C_MI_location.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Warren%2C_MI_location.png/375px-Warren%2C_MI_location.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Warren%2C_MI_location.png/500px-Warren%2C_MI_location.png 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1900" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Warren in <a href="/wiki/Macomb_County,_Michigan" title="Macomb County, Michigan">Macomb County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Warren,_Michigan&params=42_29_59.35_N_83_00_19.75_W_region:US-MI_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°29′59.35″N</span> <span class="longitude">83°00′19.75″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.4998194°N 83.0054861°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.4998194; -83.0054861</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Michigan" title="List of counties in Michigan">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Macomb_County,_Michigan" title="Macomb County, Michigan">Macomb</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1830</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Incorporated (village)</th><td class="infobox-data">1893</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation" title="Municipal corporation">Incorporated (city)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">January 1, 1957</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-officials_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-officials-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mayor%E2%80%93council_government" title="Mayor–council government">Strong mayor</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lori_Stone" title="Lori Stone">Lori Stone</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/At-large" title="At-large">At Large</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Dave Dwyer<br />Angela Rogensues</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Councillor" title="Councillor">Councilmembers</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Melody Magee<br />Jonathan Lafferty<br />Mindy Moore<br />Gary Boike<br />Henry Newnan</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2024_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2024-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">34.434 sq mi (89.184 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">34.377 sq mi (89.036 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">0.057 sq mi (0.146 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-gnis_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gnis-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">623 ft (190 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2020_Census_(City)_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020_Census_(City)-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">139,387</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Estimate <div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2023)<sup id="cite_ref-USCensusEst2023_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USCensusEst2023-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">136,655</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">US: <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">204th</a><br />MI: <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Michigan" title="List of municipalities in Michigan">3rd</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">3,975.63/sq mi (1,535.00/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,776,890 (US: <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_urban_areas" title="List of United States urban areas">12nd</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-urban_area_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-urban_area-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">4,342,304 (US: <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_statistical_area" title="Metropolitan statistical area">14th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%925" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−5">UTC−5</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">Eastern (EST)</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%924" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−4">UTC−4</a> (EDT)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">48088, 48089, 48090, 48091, 48092, 48093, 48397</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_586" title="Area code 586">586</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">26-84000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data">1615781<sup id="cite_ref-gnis_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gnis-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Sales_tax" title="Sales tax">Sales tax</a></th><td class="infobox-data">6.0%<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cityofwarren.org/">cityofwarren.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Warren</b> is a city in <a href="/wiki/Macomb_County,_Michigan" title="Macomb County, Michigan">Macomb County</a> in the U.S. state of <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>. An inner-ring <a href="/wiki/Metro_Detroit" title="Metro Detroit">suburb of Detroit</a>, Warren borders <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a> to the north, roughly 13 miles (20.9 km) north of <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Detroit" title="Downtown Detroit">downtown Detroit</a>. The population was 139,387 at the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2020_Census_(City)_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020_Census_(City)-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> making Warren the largest community in Macomb County, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Michigan" title="List of municipalities in Michigan">third-largest city in Michigan</a>, and Detroit's largest suburb. </p><p>The city is home to a wide variety of businesses, including the <a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Technical_Center" title="General Motors Technical Center">General Motors Technical Center</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Arsenal_(Warren,_Michigan)" title="Detroit Arsenal (Warren, Michigan)">Detroit Arsenal</a>, home of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_TACOM_Life_Cycle_Management_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Army TACOM Life Cycle Management Command">United States Army TACOM Life Cycle Management Command</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Tank_Automotive_Research,_Development_and_Engineering_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Tank Automotive Research, Development and Engineering Center">Tank Automotive Research, Development and Engineering Center</a> (TARDEC),<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Asset_Acceptance" title="Asset Acceptance">Asset Acceptance</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren,_Michigan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beebe's Corners, the original settlement in what would become the city of Warren, was founded in 1830 at the corner of Mound Road and Chicago Road; its first resident was Charles Groesbeck.<sup id="cite_ref-WHC_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHC-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beebe's Corners was a carriage stop between <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a> and <a href="/wiki/Utica,_Michigan" title="Utica, Michigan">Utica</a>, and included a distillery, mill, tavern, and trading post.<sup id="cite_ref-WHC_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHC-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was not until 1837 that the now-defunct <a href="/wiki/Warren_Township,_Macomb_County,_Michigan" title="Warren Township, Macomb County, Michigan">Warren Township</a> was organized around the settlement, first under the name Hickory, then renamed Aba in April 1838, and finally renamed Warren shortly thereafter.<sup id="cite_ref-CLHistory_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CLHistory-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was named for <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a> veteran, and frontier cleric, Rev. Abel Warren. However, when it was originally organized the township was named for Rev. Warren, a <a href="/wiki/Methodist_Episcopal" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodist Episcopal">Methodist Episcopal</a> preacher who left his native <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> in 1824 for <a href="/wiki/Shelby_Township,_Michigan" title="Shelby Township, Michigan">Shelby Township</a>. He went throughout the present-day <a href="/wiki/Macomb_County,_Michigan" title="Macomb County, Michigan">Macomb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lapeer_County,_Michigan" title="Lapeer County, Michigan">Lapeer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oakland_County,_Michigan" title="Oakland County, Michigan">Oakland</a>, and <a href="/wiki/St._Clair_County,_Michigan" title="St. Clair County, Michigan">St. Clair</a> Counties, baptizing, marrying, and burying pioneers of the area, as well as establishing congregations and preaching extensively.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the first licensed preacher in the State of Michigan.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another version of the source of the city's name claims it was "named for General <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Warren" title="Joseph Warren">Joseph Warren</a>, who fell at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bunker_Hill" title="Battle of Bunker Hill">Battle of Bunker Hill</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-Romig_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Romig-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The settlement was formally incorporated as the Village of Warren from Warren Township on April 28, 1893, out of one square mile bound by 14 Mile Road and 13 Mile Road to the north and south, and in half-a-mile east and west of Mound Road.<sup id="cite_ref-WHC_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHC-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The small village grew slowly, and had a population of 582 in 1940 and 727 in 1950, while the larger surrounding township grew at a much quicker pace.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Much of this growth was due to the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Warren_Truck_Assembly" title="Warren Truck Assembly">Chrysler's Truck Assembly</a> plant in 1938, the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Arsenal_Tank_Plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Detroit Arsenal Tank Plant">Detroit Arsenal Tank Plant</a> in 1940 to support the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">WW II</a> effort, and the <a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Technical_Center" title="General Motors Technical Center">General Motors Technical Center</a> between 1949 and 1956. </p><p>The Red Run and Bear Creek, just small creeks back in the 1800s, has blossomed into an open major inter-county stormdrain flowing through Warren, into the Clinton River, and onwards to Lake St. Clair.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Village of Warren and most of the surrounding Township of Warren, together with <a href="/wiki/Van_Dyke,_Michigan" title="Van Dyke, Michigan">Van Dyke</a>, incorporated as a city in 1957, less the city of <a href="/wiki/Center_Line,_Michigan" title="Center Line, Michigan">Center Line</a>, which had incorporated as a village from Warren Township in 1925 and as a city in 1936.<sup id="cite_ref-CLHistory_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CLHistory-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 1950 and 1960, Warren's population soared from 42,653 to 89,426. This population explosion was largely fueled by the post-WWII <a href="/wiki/Baby_Boom" class="mw-redirect" title="Baby Boom">Baby Boom</a> and later, by <a href="/wiki/White_flight" title="White flight">white flight</a> from its southern neighbor of <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a> in that decade. This change in population continued into the next decade when the city's population doubled again, ultimately reaching a high of 179,000 in 1970. </p><p>Historically, Warren was a <a href="/wiki/Sundown_town" title="Sundown town">sundown town</a>: an all-white municipality that excluded non-whites through a combination of discriminatory practices, local ordinances, and violence.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1970, Warren had a population of 180,000, with only 28 minority families, most of whom lived on a U.S. military base. As late as 1974, African Americans were practically nonexistent in Warren,<sup id="cite_ref-Loewen_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Loewen-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2000 Warren had less than 3% Black population,<sup id="cite_ref-Loewen_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Loewen-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> compared to 80% in adjacent Detroit.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="List_of_mayors_in_Warren,_Michigan"><span id="List_of_mayors_in_Warren.2C_Michigan"></span>List of mayors in Warren, Michigan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren,_Michigan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: List of mayors in Warren, Michigan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following is a list of the previous mayors of the city. The current mayor is <a href="/wiki/Lori_Stone" title="Lori Stone">Lori Stone</a>. Mayoral elections are currently non-partisan. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>#</th> <th>Mayors<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Mayoral elections </th> <th>Start of term </th> <th>End of term </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>Arthur J. Miller </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a> </td> <td>January 1, 1957 </td> <td>December 30, 1960 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>Louis A. Kelsey </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a> </td> <td>January 1, 1961 </td> <td>April 10, 1961 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>William (Bill) Shaw </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a> </td> <td>April 11, 1961 </td> <td>April __, 1967 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ted_Bates_(politician)" title="Ted Bates (politician)">Ted Bates</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a> </td> <td>April __, 1967 </td> <td>November 6, 1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>James R. Randlett </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a> </td> <td>November 7, 1981 </td> <td>November 5, 1985 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ronald_L._Bonkowski" title="Ronald L. Bonkowski">Ronald L. Bonkowski</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a> </td> <td>November 6, 1985 </td> <td>November 7, 1995 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mark_Steenbergh" title="Mark Steenbergh">Mark A. Steenbergh</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a> </td> <td>November 7, 1995 </td> <td>November 9, 2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_R._Fouts" title="James R. Fouts">James R. Fouts</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a> & <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">I</a> </td> <td>November 9, 2007 </td> <td>November 17, 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lori_Stone" title="Lori Stone">Lori M. Stone</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>November 18, 2023 </td> <td>Current </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren,_Michigan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Warren is a core city of Metro <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>. According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, the city has a total area of 34.434 square miles (89.18 km<sup>2</sup>), of which 34.377 square miles (89.04 km<sup>2</sup>) is land and 0.057 square miles (0.15 km<sup>2</sup>) is water.<sup id="cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2024_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2024-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city covers a 6-by-6-mile (9.7 by 9.7 km) square (from 8 Mile Road to 14 Mile Road, south to north) in the southwest corner of <a href="/wiki/Macomb_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Macomb County">Macomb County</a> (minus the city of <a href="/wiki/Center_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Center Line">Center Line</a>, which is a small city totally enclosed within Warren). Warren shares its entire southern border with the northern border of the Detroit city limits. Other cities bordering Warren are <a href="/wiki/Hazel_Park,_Michigan" title="Hazel Park, Michigan">Hazel Park</a> and <a href="/wiki/Madison_Heights,_Michigan" title="Madison Heights, Michigan">Madison Heights</a> to the west, <a href="/wiki/Sterling_Heights,_Michigan" title="Sterling Heights, Michigan">Sterling Heights</a> to the north, and <a href="/wiki/Fraser,_Michigan" title="Fraser, Michigan">Fraser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roseville,_Michigan" title="Roseville, Michigan">Roseville</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Eastpointe,_Michigan" title="Eastpointe, Michigan">Eastpointe</a> to the east. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren,_Michigan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Warren features a <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a>: <i>Dfa</i>). Summers are somewhat hot with temperatures exceeding 90 °F (32 °C) on average 8.6 days. Winters are cold, with temperatures not rising above freezing on 39.1 days annually, while dropping to or below 0 °F (−18 °C) on average 1.2 days a year. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Warren, Michigan (Eastpointe station) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.8<br />(0.4) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.8<br />(2.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.7<br />(7.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.3<br />(14.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.7<br />(20.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.0<br />(26.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.2<br />(29.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.7<br />(27.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.8<br />(23.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.3<br />(16.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.0<br />(9.4) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.5<br />(2.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">59.1<br />(15.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.5<br />(−3.6) </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.3<br />(−2.6) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.0<br />(1.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.2<br />(8.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB871; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.6<br />(14.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.9<br />(20.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.3<br />(22.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.3<br />(21.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.9<br />(17.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.1<br />(11.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.8<br />(4.9) </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.7<br />(−1.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">49.5<br />(9.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.2<br />(−7.7) </td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.8<br />(−7.3) </td> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.3<br />(−3.7) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.0<br />(2.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.5<br />(8.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.7<br />(14.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.3<br />(16.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.8<br />(16.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.9<br />(11.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.9<br />(5.5) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.5<br />(0.3) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.9<br />(−5.1) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">39.7<br />(4.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #B8FFB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.86<br />(47) </td> <td style="background: #B3FFB3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.82<br />(46) </td> <td style="background: #A8FFA8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.27<br />(58) </td> <td style="background: #86FF86; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.07<br />(78) </td> <td style="background: #84FF84; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.23<br />(82) </td> <td style="background: #7AFF7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.38<br />(86) </td> <td style="background: #84FF84; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.22<br />(82) </td> <td style="background: #7EFF7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.38<br />(86) </td> <td style="background: #77FF77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.45<br />(88) </td> <td style="background: #96FF96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.75<br />(70) </td> <td style="background: #88FF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.05<br />(77) </td> <td style="background: #A1FFA1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.49<br />(63) </td> <td style="background: #91FF91; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">33.97<br />(863) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: NOAA (normals 1981–2010) </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Major_highways">Major highways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren,_Michigan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Major highways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/I-696.svg/30px-I-696.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/I-696.svg/45px-I-696.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/I-696.svg/60px-I-696.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_696" title="Interstate 696">I-696</a> (Walter P. Reuther Freeway) cuts east and west through the city.</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/M-53.svg/24px-M-53.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/M-53.svg/36px-M-53.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/M-53.svg/48px-M-53.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/M-53_(Michigan_highway)" title="M-53 (Michigan highway)">M-53</a> (Van Dyke Avenue), which is also known as the <a href="/wiki/Horatio_Earle" title="Horatio Earle">Earle</a> Memorial Highway, runs north and south and (roughly) bisects the city.</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/M-97.svg/24px-M-97.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/M-97.svg/36px-M-97.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/M-97.svg/48px-M-97.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/M-97_(Michigan_highway)" title="M-97 (Michigan highway)">M-97</a> (Groesbeck Highway) is located in southeast Warren. It comes north from Detroit, and is a fast and wide diagonal connector to northern <a href="/wiki/Macomb_County,_Michigan" title="Macomb County, Michigan">Macomb County</a>.</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/M-102_rectangle.svg/30px-M-102_rectangle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/M-102_rectangle.svg/45px-M-102_rectangle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/M-102_rectangle.svg/60px-M-102_rectangle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/M-102_(Michigan_highway)" title="M-102 (Michigan highway)">M-102</a> (8 Mile Road), also known as <a href="/wiki/Baseline_(surveying)#"Baseline_Road"_in_the_United_States" title="Baseline (surveying)">Base Line Road</a>, is the city's southern border and the <a href="/wiki/Macomb_County,_Michigan" title="Macomb County, Michigan">Macomb</a>-<a href="/wiki/Wayne_County,_Michigan" title="Wayne County, Michigan">Wayne</a> county line.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unnumbered_roads">Unnumbered roads</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren,_Michigan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Unnumbered roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mound Road is an important north–south artery in the city. East-west travel is mainly on the <a href="/wiki/Mile_Road_System_(Detroit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mile Road System (Detroit)">mile roads</a>. 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this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Warren,_Michigan35" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Warren, Michigan</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Troy,_Michigan" title="Troy, Michigan">Troy</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sterling_Heights,_Michigan" title="Sterling Heights, Michigan">Sterling Heights</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Charter_Township,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Clinton Charter Township, Michigan">Clinton Township</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Fraser,_Michigan" title="Fraser, Michigan">Fraser</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Madison_Heights,_Michigan" title="Madison Heights, Michigan">Madison Heights</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hazel_Park,_Michigan" title="Hazel Park, Michigan">Hazel Park</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Warren<br /><a href="/wiki/Center_Line,_Michigan" title="Center Line, Michigan">Center Line</a></b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Roseville,_Michigan" title="Roseville, Michigan">Roseville</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Eastpointe,_Michigan" title="Eastpointe, Michigan">Eastpointe</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Detroit,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Detroit, Michigan">Detroit</a></td> <td></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren,_Michigan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>890</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>2,346</td><td></td><td>163.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>6,780</td><td></td><td>189.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>24,024</td><td></td><td>254.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>23,658</td><td></td><td>−1.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>42,653</td><td></td><td>80.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>89,246</td><td></td><td>109.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>179,260</td><td></td><td>100.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>161,134</td><td></td><td>−10.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>144,864</td><td></td><td>−10.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>138,247</td><td></td><td>−4.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>134,056</td><td></td><td>−3.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>139,387</td><td></td><td>4.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">2023 (est.)</th><td class="us-census-pop-estimate">136,655</td><td><sup id="cite_ref-USCensusEst2023_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USCensusEst2023-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td>−2.0%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote" style="text-align: center">U.S. Decennial Census<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />2020 Census<sup id="cite_ref-2020_Census_(City)_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020_Census_(City)-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020_census">2020 census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren,_Michigan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2020 census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><b>Warren, Michigan – racial and ethnic composition</b><br /><small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><i>Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.</i></span></small> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race / ethnicity <small>(<i>NH = non-Hispanic</i>)</small> </th> <th>Pop. 2000<sup id="cite_ref-2000CensusP004_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2000CensusP004-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Pop. 2010<sup id="cite_ref-2010CensusP2_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010CensusP2-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Pop. 2020<sup id="cite_ref-2020CensusP2_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020CensusP2-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>% 2000 </th> <th>% 2010 </th> <th style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">% 2020 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino whites">White</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>124,936 </td> <td>103,308 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">85,868 </td> <td>90.37% </td> <td>77.06% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">61.60% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_African_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans">Black or African American</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>3,676 </td> <td>17,978 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">28,179 </td> <td>2.66% </td> <td>13.41% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">20.22% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> or <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Native" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska Native">Alaska Native</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>466 </td> <td>524 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">344 </td> <td>0.34% </td> <td>0.39% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.25% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>4,240 </td> <td>6,170 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">14,303 </td> <td>3.07% </td> <td>4.60% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">10.26% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_Americans" title="Pacific Islander Americans">Pacific Islander</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>28 </td> <td>18 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">26 </td> <td>0.02% </td> <td>0.01% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.02% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_census" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States census">Other race</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>168 </td> <td>140 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">629 </td> <td>0.12% </td> <td>0.10% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.45% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Mixed race or multiracial</a> (NH) </td> <td>2,865 </td> <td>3,160 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">6,475 </td> <td>2.07% </td> <td>2.36% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">4.65% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> (any race) </td> <td>1,868 </td> <td>2,758 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">3,563 </td> <td>1.35% </td> <td>2.06% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">2.56% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Total</b> </td> <td><b>138,247</b> </td> <td><b>134,056</b> </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;"><b>139,387</b> </td> <td><b>100.00%</b> </td> <td><b>100.00%</b> </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;"><b>100.00%</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>As of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a>, there were 139,387 people, 54,933 households, and 34,601 families residing in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">population density</a> was 4,054.7 inhabitants per square mile (1,565.5/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 58,411 housing units. The racial makeup of the city was 62.4% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 20.4% <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 0.3% <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 10.3% <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 0.0% <a href="/wiki/Race_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 1.0% from <a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_census" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States census">some other races</a> and 5.7% from <a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">two or more races</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> people of any race were 2.6% of the population.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 2010 and 2020, the Asian population in Warren doubled, increasing from 5% to 10%. This was due in large part to an increase in the Hmong and Bangladeshi populations. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2022_American_Community_Survey_(ACS)"><span id="2022_American_Community_Survey_.28ACS.29"></span>2022 American Community Survey (ACS)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren,_Michigan&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 2022 American Community Survey (ACS)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are 54,483 households accounted for in the 2022 ACS, with an average of 2.52 persons per household. The city's a median gross rent is $1,139 in the 2022 ACS. The 2022 ACS reports a median household income of $61,633, with 71.1% of households are owner occupied. 13.5% of the city's population lives at or below the <a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_the_United_States" title="Poverty in the United States">poverty line</a> (down from previous ACS surveys). The city boasts a 63.7% employment rate, with 19.9% of the population holding a bachelor's degree or higher and 86.3% holding a high school diploma.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The top nine reported ancestries (people were allowed to report up to two ancestries, thus the figures will generally add to more than 100%) were German (11.0%), Polish (8.8%), Irish (6.8%), Italian (5.8%), English (5.2%), Subsaharan African (4.0%), French (except Basque) (2.7%), Scottish (1.2%), and Norwegian (0.2%). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010_census">2010 census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren,_Michigan&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 2010 census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010 census</a>, there were 134,056 people, 53,442 households, and 34,185 families residing in the city. The <a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">population density</a> was 3,899.2 inhabitants per square mile (1,505.5/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 57,938 housing units at an average density of 1,685.2 per square mile (650.7/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the city was 78.4% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 13.5% <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 0.4% <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 4.6% <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 0.0% <a href="/wiki/Race_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 0.4% from <a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_census" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States census">some other races</a> and 2.6% from <a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">two or more races</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> people of any race were 2.1% of the population. </p><p>There were 53,442 households, of which 30.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.2% were <a href="/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">married couples</a> living together, 15.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 36.0% were non-families. 30.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.11. </p><p>The median age in the city was 39.4 years. 22.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.1% were from 25 to 44; 26.1% were from 45 to 64; and 16.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.4% male and 51.6% female. </p><p>The white population declined to 91.3% in 2000 and reached 78.4% as of the 2010 census.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000_census">2000 census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren,_Michigan&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 2000 census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000 census</a>, there were 138,247 people, 55,551 households, and 36,719 families residing in the city. The <a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">population density</a> was 4,031.8 inhabitants per square mile (1,556.7/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 57,249 housing units at an average density of 1,669.6 per square mile (644.6/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the city was 91.29% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 2.67% <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 0.36% <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 3.09% <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 0.02% <a href="/wiki/Race_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 0.34% from <a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_census" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States census">some other races</a> and 2.23% from <a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">two or more races</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> people of any race were 1.35% of the population. </p><p>There were 55,551 households out of which 27.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.7% were married couples living together, 11.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.9% were non-families. 28.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.05. </p><p>The city’s population was spread out with 22.9% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 30.8% from 25 to 44, 21.4% from 45 to 64, and 17.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 95.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.1 males. </p><p>The median income for a household in the city was $44,626, and the median income for a family was $52,444. Males had a median income of $41,454 versus $28,368 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,407. 7.4% of the population and 5.2% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 9.5% were under the age of 18 and 5.8% were 65 or older. </p><p>Warren's 2000 population was one of the oldest among large cities in the United States. 16.1% of Warren's population was 65 or older at the last census, tied for fifth with <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Florida" title="Hollywood, Florida">Hollywood, Florida</a> among cities with 100,000+ population, and in fact the highest-ranking city by this measure outside of <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> or <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Metzger_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Metzger-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Warren is ranked 1st in the nation for longevity of residence. Residents of Warren on average have lived in that community 35.5 years, compared to the national average of eight years for communities of 100,000+ population.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Warren remains a population center for people of <a href="/wiki/Polish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish American">Polish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Americans" title="Lebanese Americans">Lebanese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian American">Ukrainian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albanian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanian American">Albanian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotch-Irish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Scotch-Irish American">Scots-Irish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filipino_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Filipino American">Filipino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maltese_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Maltese American">Maltese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Assyrian_Americans" title="Assyrian Americans">Assyrian</a> descent. </p><p>In 2000 there were 1,026 <a href="/wiki/Filipinos" title="Filipinos">Filipinos</a> in Warren as well as 1,145 Asian Indians in the city, and 1,559 American Indians. Many of the American Indians in Warren originated in the Southern United States with 429 <a href="/wiki/Cherokee" title="Cherokee">Cherokee</a> and 66 <a href="/wiki/Lumbee" title="Lumbee">Lumbee</a>. The Lumbee were the third largest American Indian "tribe" in the city, with only the 193 <a href="/wiki/Chippewa" class="mw-redirect" title="Chippewa">Chippewa</a> outnumbering them. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1950_to_1990_censuses">1950 to 1990 censuses</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren,_Michigan&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 1950 to 1990 censuses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are a number of distinguishing characteristics about Warren which render it unique among American cities of its relative size. Warren was one of the fastest-growing municipalities in the country between 1940 and 1970, roughly doubling its population every 10 years. In 1940 the official population of Warren Township was 22,146; in 1950, it was 42,653; in 1960, after Warren Township had become the City of Warren, population had risen to 89,240; and by 1970 it had grown to 179,260. </p><p>In the late 20th century, Warren was one of the fastest-declining cities in population in the country. After peaking in 1970, the city’s population declined by 10% during each of the next two decades (1980: 161,060; 1990: 144,864), then dropped by 4.6% between 1990 and 2000. </p><p>In 1970, whites made up 99.5% of the city's total population of 179,270; only 838 non-whites lived within the city limits. In the ensuing two decades the white portion of the city dropped gradually to 98.2% in 1980 and 97.3% as of 1990. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren,_Michigan&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Warren_-_General_Motors_Technical_Center_(50826111923).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Warren_-_General_Motors_Technical_Center_%2850826111923%29.jpg/220px-Warren_-_General_Motors_Technical_Center_%2850826111923%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Warren_-_General_Motors_Technical_Center_%2850826111923%29.jpg/330px-Warren_-_General_Motors_Technical_Center_%2850826111923%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Warren_-_General_Motors_Technical_Center_%2850826111923%29.jpg/440px-Warren_-_General_Motors_Technical_Center_%2850826111923%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4286" data-file-height="2411" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Technical_Center" title="General Motors Technical Center">General Motors Technical Center</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Top_employers">Top employers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren,_Michigan&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Top employers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the city's 2022 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report,<sup id="cite_ref-ACFR_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACFR-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the top five employers in the city are: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th># </th> <th>Employer </th> <th># of employees </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a> </td> <td>23,823 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">Government of the United States</a> </td> <td>7,800 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stellantis" title="Stellantis">Stellantis</a> </td> <td>5,523 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ascension_Health" class="mw-redirect" title="Ascension Health">Ascension Health</a> </td> <td>2,407 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td>Lipari Foods </td> <td>1,300 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government_and_infrastructure">Government and infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren,_Michigan&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Government and infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Municipal_government">Municipal government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren,_Michigan&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Municipal government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Warren municipal government is composed of a mayor, city council, clerk, and various boards and commissions. Boards include the Zoning Board of Appeals, Board of Review, Employee Retirement Board of Trustees, and Construction Board of Appeals. Commissions include Animal Welfare, Beautification, Compensation, Crime, Cultural, Disabilities, Historical, Housing, Library, Planning, Police & Fire, and Village Historic District Commissions.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="First_Amendment_lawsuit">First Amendment lawsuit</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren,_Michigan&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: First Amendment lawsuit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The City of Warren established a Christian prayer station at city hall that is operated by the Pentecostal Tabernacle Church of Warren. Douglas Marshall requested establishing a reason station. Mayor <a href="/wiki/James_R._Fouts" title="James R. Fouts">James R. Fouts</a> personally refused to grant Marshall's request in a letter based, in part, on the claim that the station would disrupt those using the prayer station. The <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_Liberties_Union" title="American Civil Liberties Union">American Civil Liberties Union</a>, <a href="/wiki/Americans_United_for_Separation_of_Church_and_State" title="Americans United for Separation of Church and State">Americans United for Separation of Church and State</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Freedom_from_Religion_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom from Religion Foundation">Freedom from Religion Foundation</a> jointly filed a complaint against the city. In 2015 there was a $100,000 judgment against the city government and Mayor <a href="/wiki/James_R._Fouts" title="James R. Fouts">James R. Fouts</a> for denying Marshall the right to establish his atheist station.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Federal_representation">Federal representation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren,_Michigan&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Federal representation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Postal Service</a> operates the Warren Post Office.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Neighborhoods">Neighborhoods</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren,_Michigan&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Neighborhoods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Southeast_Warren_(48089)"><span id="Southeast_Warren_.2848089.29"></span>Southeast Warren (48089)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren,_Michigan&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Southeast Warren (48089)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Southeast Warren consists of the Belangers Garden, Berkshire Manor, Piper Van Dyke, Warrendale, and the southern portion of Warren Woods. The neighborhood population in 2009 was 33,031. The neighborhood's racial makeup was 70.14% White, 15.50% African-American, 2.27% Asian, 0.38% Native American, and 6.80% of other races. 1.84% were Hispanic or Latino of any race. </p><p>The neighborhood's median household income in 2009 was $35,136. The per capita income was $15,301.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Much of Southeast Warren's residential architecture is based on the bungalows built immediately after World War II. To the north of Stephens Road, many homes were built after 1960 in the brick ranch style. Besides the residential areas, Southeast Warren is also occupied by multiple industrial parks. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shaw_Park_Warren_Michigan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Shaw_Park_Warren_Michigan.jpg/220px-Shaw_Park_Warren_Michigan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Shaw_Park_Warren_Michigan.jpg/330px-Shaw_Park_Warren_Michigan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Shaw_Park_Warren_Michigan.jpg/440px-Shaw_Park_Warren_Michigan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Shaw Park, located in Southwest Warren</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Southwest_Warren_(48091)"><span id="Southwest_Warren_.2848091.29"></span>Southwest Warren (48091)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren,_Michigan&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Southwest Warren (48091)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Southwest Warren consists of the Beierman Farms and Fitzgerald neighborhoods. The neighborhood population in 2009 was 30,876. The neighborhood's racial makeup was 81.98% White, 7.9% African-American, 4.98% Asian, 0.48% Native American, and 4.23% of other races. 1.64% were Hispanic or Latino of any race. </p><p>The neighborhood's median household income in 2009 was $40,311. The per capita income was $19,787.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Northeast_Warren_(48090,_48093,_48088)"><span id="Northeast_Warren_.2848090.2C_48093.2C_48088.29"></span>Northeast Warren (48090, 48093, 48088)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren,_Michigan&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Northeast Warren (48090, 48093, 48088)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Northeast Warren consists of the Bear Creek, Bella Vista Estates, Downtown, Fairlane Estates, Lorraine, Northampton Square, the northern portion of Warren Woods, and the eastern portion of Warren Con neighborhoods. The neighborhood population in 2009 was 45,492. The neighborhood's racial makeup was 92.47% White, 2.93% African American, 2.78% Asian, 0.5% Native American and 3.75% of other races. 1.36% were Hispanic or Latino of any race. </p><p>The neighborhood's median household income in 2009 was $48,806. The per capita income was $27,914.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Northwest_Warren/Warren_Con._(48092)"><span id="Northwest_Warren.2FWarren_Con._.2848092.29"></span>Northwest Warren/Warren Con. (48092)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren,_Michigan&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Northwest Warren/Warren Con. (48092)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Northwest Warren consists of the western portion of the Warren Con neighborhood. The neighborhood population in 2009 was 24,997. The neighborhood's racial makeup was 85.50% White, 4.58% African American, 6.57% Asian, 0.19% Native American and 3.50% of other races. 1.32% were Hispanic or Latino of any race. </p><p>The median household income in 2009 was $55,102. The per capita income was $25,334.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren,_Michigan&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_schools">Public schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren,_Michigan&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Public schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WarrenMottHigh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/WarrenMottHigh.jpg/220px-WarrenMottHigh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/WarrenMottHigh.jpg/330px-WarrenMottHigh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/WarrenMottHigh.jpg/440px-WarrenMottHigh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1295" data-file-height="1347" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Warren_Mott_High_School" title="Warren Mott High School">Warren Mott High School</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Warren is served by six public school districts:<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Center_Line_Public_Schools" title="Center Line Public Schools">Center Line Public Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastpointe_Community_Schools" title="Eastpointe Community Schools">Eastpointe Community Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitzgerald_Public_Schools" title="Fitzgerald Public Schools">Fitzgerald Public Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Dyke_Public_Schools" title="Van Dyke Public Schools">Van Dyke Public Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Consolidated_Schools" title="Warren Consolidated Schools">Warren Consolidated Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Woods_Public_Schools" title="Warren Woods Public Schools">Warren Woods Public Schools</a></li></ul> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Macomb_Intermediate_School_District" title="Macomb Intermediate School District">Macomb Intermediate School District</a> oversees the individual school districts. </p><p>Secondary schools serving Warren include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Woods_Tower_High_School" title="Warren Woods Tower High School">Warren Woods Tower High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cousino_High_School" title="Cousino High School">Paul K. Cousino Sr. High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_High_School_(Warren,_Michigan)" title="Lincoln High School (Warren, Michigan)">Lincoln High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Mott_High_School" title="Warren Mott High School">Warren Mott High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitzgerald_High_School_(Warren,_Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fitzgerald High School (Warren, Michigan)">Fitzgerald High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_Line_High_School" title="Center Line High School">Center Line High School</a> (<a href="/wiki/Center_Line,_Michigan" title="Center Line, Michigan">Center Line</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastpointe_High_School" title="Eastpointe High School">Eastpointe High School</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastpointe,_Michigan" title="Eastpointe, Michigan">Eastpointe</a>)</li></ul> <p>Charter schools: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Collegiate" class="mw-redirect" title="Michigan Collegiate">Michigan Collegiate</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Private_schools">Private schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren,_Michigan&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Private schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Crown of Life Lutheran School<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_La_Salle_Collegiate_High_School" title="De La Salle Collegiate High School">De La Salle Collegiate High School</a> (all-boys)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regina_High_School_(Michigan)" title="Regina High School (Michigan)">Regina High School</a> (all-girls)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Help_of_Christians_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary Help of Christians Academy">Mary Help of Christians Academy</a> (1986–99)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Postsecondary_institutions">Postsecondary institutions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren,_Michigan&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Postsecondary institutions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Macomb_Community_College" title="Macomb Community College">Macomb Community College</a> (South Campus)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davenport_University" title="Davenport University">Davenport University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_State_University" title="Wayne State University">Wayne State University</a>'s Advanced Technology Education Center</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_libraries">Public libraries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren,_Michigan&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Public libraries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Warren Public Library consists of one main library and three branches. The Civic Center Library is located on the ground floor of the city hall. The Arthur Miller Branch is inside the Warren Community Center. The other two branches are the Maybelle Burnette Branch and the Dorothy Busch Branch.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 1, 2010, the three branch libraries were closed. On August 3, the Library Millage was approved; as such, these branch libraries reopened later that August.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Health_care">Health care</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren,_Michigan&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Health care"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/St._John_Providence_Health_System" class="mw-redirect" title="St. John Providence Health System">St. John Providence Health System</a> are in the St. John Providence Health Corporate Services Building in Warren.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religion">Religion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren,_Michigan&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Martin_de_Porres_Church_(Warren,_Michigan)_-_exterior.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Saint_Martin_de_Porres_Church_%28Warren%2C_Michigan%29_-_exterior.jpg/220px-Saint_Martin_de_Porres_Church_%28Warren%2C_Michigan%29_-_exterior.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Saint_Martin_de_Porres_Church_%28Warren%2C_Michigan%29_-_exterior.jpg/330px-Saint_Martin_de_Porres_Church_%28Warren%2C_Michigan%29_-_exterior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Saint_Martin_de_Porres_Church_%28Warren%2C_Michigan%29_-_exterior.jpg/440px-Saint_Martin_de_Porres_Church_%28Warren%2C_Michigan%29_-_exterior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5706" data-file-height="3574" /></a><figcaption>St. Martin de Porres Church in Warren</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Detroit">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Detroit</a> operates Catholic Churches. </p><p>Our Lady of Grace Vietnamese Parish (<a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a>: <i lang="vi">Gx Đức Mẹ Ban Ơn Lành</i>) is in Warren.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Our Lady of Grace was previously in <a href="/wiki/Eastpointe,_Michigan" title="Eastpointe, Michigan">Eastpointe</a>, but moved to Warren in 2011 when it merged with St. Cletus Church. St. Cletus had a predominately native-born population and had a declining parishioner base, and it could not find enough priests to staff the facility; meanwhile Our Lady of Grace had an increasing parishioner base and was asking for a larger facility.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other parishes include St. Faustina Parish,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> St. Louise de Marillac Parish,<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> St. Mark Parish,<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> St. Martin de Porres Parish,<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and St. Mary-Our Lady Queen of Families Parish (St. Dorothy Site).<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> St. Mark's first building opened in 1943.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>St. Mary, Our Lady Queen of Families was formed by the 2007 merger of Ascension Parish, St. Clement Parish, St. Leonard of Port Maurice Parish, and St. Teresa of Avila Parish. St. Faustina Church formed in 2013 through the merger of St. Edmund Church and St. Sylvester Church.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture_and_recreation">Culture and recreation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren,_Michigan&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Culture and recreation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The City of Warren has a Department of Parks and Recreation which oversees the Aquatic, Community, and Fitness Centers along with a system of 24 parks. </p><p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren_Symphony_Orchestra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warren Symphony Orchestra (page does not exist)">Warren Symphony Orchestra</a> gives several concerts per season, and changed its name to the Warren Symphony Orchestra in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2003 the city built a new community center where the old Warren High School had been.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is also a nine-member Cultural Commission.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Universal_Mall" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Mall">Universal Mall</a>, an enclosed shopping mall, was built in the city in 1965. In 2009, it was demolished for a new outdoor shopping center. </p><p>The Italian American Cultural Society (IACS) was located in Warren for 20 years. In 2004 it moved to its current location in <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Township,_Macomb_County,_Michigan" title="Clinton Township, Macomb County, Michigan">Clinton Township</a>. Its previous location was sold to a <a href="/wiki/Charter_school" title="Charter school">charter school</a> in July 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Crime">Crime</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren,_Michigan&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Crime"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:#660000;color:white;padding:.2em;">Warren</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:#CCCCCC;color:#000000;">Crime rates* (2023)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:#CCCCCC;color:#000000;">Violent crimes</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Homicide" title="Homicide">Homicide</a></th><td class="infobox-data">7</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Rape" title="Rape">Rape</a></th><td class="infobox-data">94</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Robbery" title="Robbery">Robbery</a></th><td class="infobox-data">120</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Aggravated_assault" class="mw-redirect" title="Aggravated assault">Aggravated assault</a></th><td class="infobox-data">526</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Violent_crime" title="Violent crime">Total violent crime</a></th><td class="infobox-data">747</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:#CCCCCC;color:#000000;">Property crimes</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Burglary" title="Burglary">Burglary</a></th><td class="infobox-data">259</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Larceny-theft" class="mw-redirect" title="Larceny-theft">Larceny-theft</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,023</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Motor_vehicle_theft" title="Motor vehicle theft">Motor vehicle theft</a></th><td class="infobox-data">222</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Arson" title="Arson">Arson</a></th><td class="infobox-data">16</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Property_crime" title="Property crime">Total property crime</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2,670</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa; font-size:88%;"><div style="float: left;"><b>Notes</b></div><br /><div style="float: left;">*Number of reported crimes per 100,000 population.</div><br /><div style="float: left;">2023 population: 136,655</div><br /><b>Source</b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cde.ucr.cjis.gov/LATEST/webapp/#/pages/explorer/crime/crime-trend">2023 FBI UCR Data</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The Warren Police Department serves as the main law enforcement agency in the city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_markers">Historical markers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren,_Michigan&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Historical markers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are nine recognized Michigan historical markers in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-Markers_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Markers-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Arsenal_Tank_Plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Detroit Arsenal Tank Plant">Detroit Arsenal Tank Plant</a>, which built a quarter of the <a href="/wiki/Sherman_tank" class="mw-redirect" title="Sherman tank">Sherman tanks</a> produced by the United States in World War II and (along with a plant in <a href="/wiki/Lima,_Ohio" title="Lima, Ohio">Lima, Ohio</a>) produced <a href="/wiki/M1_Abrams" title="M1 Abrams">M1 Abrams</a> tanks until 1996.</li> <li>Detroit Memorial Park Cemetery, where inventor <a href="/wiki/Elijah_McCoy" title="Elijah McCoy">Elijah McCoy</a> is buried (as noted on the historical marker).<sup id="cite_ref-Markers_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Markers-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Former member of the band <a href="/wiki/The_Supremes" title="The Supremes">The Supremes</a> <a href="/wiki/Florence_Ballard" title="Florence Ballard">Florence Ballard</a> is also buried there.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erin%E2%80%93Warren_Fractional_District_No._2_Schoolhouse" title="Erin–Warren Fractional District No. 2 Schoolhouse">Erin–Warren Fractional District No. 2 Schoolhouse</a>, technically located in <a href="/wiki/Eastpointe,_Michigan" title="Eastpointe, Michigan">Eastpointe, Michigan</a> but included due to its proximity (both in distance and in history) to Warren.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Technical_Center" title="General Motors Technical Center">General Motors Technical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Truck_Assembly" title="Warren Truck Assembly">Warren Truck Assembly</a></li> <li>Governor <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Joseph_Groesbeck" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Joseph Groesbeck">Alexander Joseph Groesbeck</a>, which marks his birthplace and is located north of 12 Mile Rd on Mound Rd.</li> <li>John Theisen House</li> <li>Village of Warren</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Township_District_No._4_School" title="Warren Township District No. 4 School">Warren Township District No. 4 School</a></li> <li>Warren Union Cemetery</li></ul> <p>The tenth and eleventh markers are technically in <a href="/wiki/Center_Line,_Michigan" title="Center Line, Michigan">Center Line, Michigan</a> but are included because of their proximity (both in distance and in history) to Warren: </p> <ul><li>St. Clement Catholic Church<sup id="cite_ref-Markers_63-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Markers-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>St. Clement Catholic Cemetery<sup id="cite_ref-Markers_63-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Markers-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Additionally, about two dozen markers have been placed around designated sites in the city by the Warren Historical and Genealogical Society.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren,_Michigan&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Avila" title="Alex Avila">Alex Avila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">major league baseball</a> <a href="/wiki/Catcher" title="Catcher">catcher</a><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruiser_Brody" title="Bruiser Brody">Bruiser Brody</a>, professional wrestler<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Daniels" title="Jim Daniels">Jim Daniels</a>, writer<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Danna" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Danna">Michael Danna</a>, NFL player<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Dekeyser" class="mw-redirect" title="Danny Dekeyser">Danny Dekeyser</a>, retired NHL player<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a>, rapper and recording artist<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denny_Felsner" title="Denny Felsner">Denny Felsner</a>, former NHL player<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Geisler" title="Norman Geisler">Norman Geisler</a>, Christian theologian and philosopher<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Gozzard" title="Harry Gozzard">Harry Gozzard</a>, jazz musician<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_J._Groesbeck" title="Alex J. Groesbeck">Alex J. Groesbeck</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Governors_of_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Governors of Michigan">governor of Michigan</a><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Herta" title="Bryan Herta">Bryan Herta</a>, racing driver<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Hochstein" title="Grant Hochstein">Grant Hochstein</a>, figure skater<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Hunwick" title="Matt Hunwick">Matt Hunwick</a>, NHL player<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_See_Stars" title="I See Stars">I See Stars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electronicore" title="Electronicore">electronicore</a> band, formed in Warren<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Kopicki" title="Joe Kopicki">Joe Kopicki</a>, NBA player<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitch_Ryder" title="Mitch Ryder">Mitch Ryder</a>, rock and roll singer and recording artist<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Smoltz" title="John Smoltz">John Smoltz</a>, MLB pitcher in <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame">Hall of Fame</a><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Stanton_(author)" title="Tom Stanton (author)">Tom Stanton</a>, <i>New York Times</i> bestselling author<sup id="cite_ref-riversted_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riversted-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Taormina" title="Matt Taormina">Matt Taormina</a>, NHL player<sup id="cite_ref-riversted_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riversted-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blair_Underwood" title="Blair Underwood">Blair Underwood</a>, actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Weight" title="Doug Weight">Doug Weight</a>, retired <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">NHL</a> player<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_White" title="Johnny White">Johnny White</a>, racing driver<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wojciechowski" title="John Wojciechowski">John Wojciechowski</a>, NFL player</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren,_Michigan&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-officials-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-officials_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cityofwarren.org/government/city-council/city-council-members/">"City Council Members"</a>. City of Warren, Michigan. September 30, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+Council+Members&rft.pub=City+of+Warren%2C+Michigan&rft.date=2024-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityofwarren.org%2Fgovernment%2Fcity-council%2Fcity-council-members%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHall2023" class="citation news cs1">Hall, Christina (November 7, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/macomb/2023/11/07/warren-eastpointe-new-mayors-council-members/71384940007/">"Warren voters elect state Rep. Lori Stone as mayor, per unofficial city results"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Free_Press" title="Detroit Free Press">Detroit Free Press</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Detroit+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Warren+voters+elect+state+Rep.+Lori+Stone+as+mayor%2C+per+unofficial+city+results&rft.date=2023-11-07&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Christina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.freep.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fmichigan%2Fmacomb%2F2023%2F11%2F07%2Fwarren-eastpointe-new-mayors-council-members%2F71384940007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2024-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2024_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2024_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_gaz_place_26.txt">"2024 U.S. Gazetteer Files"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2024+U.S.+Gazetteer+Files&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fdocs%2Fmaps-data%2Fdata%2Fgazetteer%2F2024_Gazetteer%2F2024_gaz_place_26.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-urban_area-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-urban_area_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/geography/guidance/geo-areas/urban-rural.html">"List of 2020 Census Urban Areas"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=List+of+2020+Census+Urban+Areas&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fgeography%2Fguidance%2Fgeo-areas%2Furban-rural.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gnis-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gnis_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gnis_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/1615781">U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Warren, Michigan</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020_Census_(City)-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2020_Census_(City)_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2020_Census_(City)_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2020_Census_(City)_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/profile/Warren_city,_Michigan?g=160XX00US2684000">"Explore Census Data"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Explore+Census+Data&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fprofile%2FWarren_city%2C_Michigan%3Fg%3D160XX00US2684000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USCensusEst2023-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-USCensusEst2023_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-USCensusEst2023_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html">"City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2023"</a>. United States Census Bureau. September 30, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+and+Town+Population+Totals%3A+2020-2023&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft.date=2024-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fdata%2Ftables%2Ftime-series%2Fdemo%2Fpopest%2F2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avalara.com/taxrates/en/state-rates/michigan/cities/warren.html">"Warren (MI) sales tax rate"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Warren+%28MI%29+sales+tax+rate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avalara.com%2Ftaxrates%2Fen%2Fstate-rates%2Fmichigan%2Fcities%2Fwarren.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaschGorsich2012" class="citation book cs1">Dasch, Jean M.; Gorsich, D.J. (2012). <i>The TARDEC Story. Sixty-five Years of Innovation 1946-2010</i>. 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Vol 1: Number of Inhabitants<i> (Washington: United States Government Printing Office, 1052) p. 22-30</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CLHistory-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CLHistory_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CLHistory_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.centerline.gov/history3.html">City of Center Line, City History</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120509111633/http://www.centerline.gov/history3.html">Archived</a> May 9, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, accessed February 4, 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sF7hAAAAMAAJ">Russel, John. The Funeral Discourse and Obituary of the Late Rev. Abel Warren. Romeo, MI: Akin & Mussey, 1863 at</a> <a href="/wiki/Google_books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google books">Google books</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWesley_Arnold" class="citation web cs1">Wesley Arnold. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://macombhistory.us/1800s/abelsarahstones.html">"Abel and Sarah Warren Pioneers"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Abel+and+Sarah+Warren+Pioneers&rft.au=Wesley+Arnold&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmacombhistory.us%2F1800s%2Fabelsarahstones.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Romig-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Romig_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRomig1986" class="citation book cs1">Romig, Walter (1986). <i>Michigan Place Names</i>. 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Vol 1. p. 22-24</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.candgnews.com/news/storm-drain-runs-through-it">A storm drain runs through it</a>, C & G News, October 26, 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230704010457/https://michiganchronicle.com/2019/09/18/warrens-proposed-rental-ban-reeks-of-racism/">"City of Warren's Proposed "Rental Ban" Reeks of Racism | News"</a>. <i>The Michigan Chronicle</i>. September 18, 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://michiganchronicle.com/2019/09/18/warrens-proposed-rental-ban-reeks-of-racism/">the original</a> on July 4, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Michigan+Chronicle&rft.atitle=City+of+Warren%27s+Proposed+%22Rental+Ban%22+Reeks+of+Racism+%7C+News&rft.date=2019-09-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmichiganchronicle.com%2F2019%2F09%2F18%2Fwarrens-proposed-rental-ban-reeks-of-racism%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://justice.tougaloo.edu/sundowntown/warren-mi/">"Sundown Towns: Warren, MI"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tougaloo_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Tougaloo University">Tougaloo University</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240720145154/https://justice.tougaloo.edu/sundowntown/warren-mi/">Archived</a> from the original on July 20, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 3,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sundown+Towns%3A+Warren%2C+MI&rft.pub=Tougaloo+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjustice.tougaloo.edu%2Fsundowntown%2Fwarren-mi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Loewen-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Loewen_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Loewen_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSundown_Towns:_A_hidden_dimension_of_American_racism2018" class="citation book cs1">Sundown Towns: A hidden dimension of American racism, James W. (2018). <i>Loewen</i> (2018 ed.). 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City of Warren, Michigan<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Past+Mayors&rft.pub=City+of+Warren%2C+Michigan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityofwarren.org%2Fgovernment%2Fmayors-office%2Fpast-mayors%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html">"Census of Population and Housing"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 4,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+of+Population+and+Housing&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fdecennial-census.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2000CensusP004-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2000CensusP004_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?g=160XX00US2684000&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P004">"P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Warren city, Michigan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=P004%3A+Hispanic+or+Latino%2C+and+Not+Hispanic+or+Latino+by+Race+%E2%80%93+2000%3A+DEC+Summary+File+1+%E2%80%93+Warren+city%2C+Michigan&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fg%3D160XX00US2684000%26tid%3DDECENNIALSF12000.P004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010CensusP2-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2010CensusP2_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US2684000&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2">"P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Warren city, Michigan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=P2%3A+Hispanic+or+Latino%2C+and+Not+Hispanic+or+Latino+by+Race+%E2%80%93+2010%3A+DEC+Redistricting+Data+%28PL+94-171%29+%E2%80%93+Warren+city%2C+Michigan&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3Dp2%26g%3D160XX00US2684000%26tid%3DDECENNIALPL2010.P2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020CensusP2-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2020CensusP2_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US2684000&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2">"P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Warren city, Michigan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=P2%3A+Hispanic+or+Latino%2C+and+Not+Hispanic+or+Latino+by+Race+%E2%80%93+2020%3A+DEC+Redistricting+Data+%28PL+94-171%29+%E2%80%93+Warren+city%2C+Michigan&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fcedsci%2Ftable%3Fq%3Dp2%26g%3D160XX00US2684000%26tid%3DDECENNIALPL2020.P2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=Warren%20city,%20Michigan%20p16&y=2020">"US Census Bureau, Table P16: Household Type"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+Census+Bureau%2C+Table+P16%3A+Household+Type&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DWarren%2520city%2C%2520Michigan%2520p16%26y%3D2020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.usatoday.com/census/total-population/total-population-change/warren-city-michigan/160-2684000/">"How many people live in Warren city, Michigan"</a>. USA Today<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+many+people+live+in+Warren+city%2C+Michigan&rft.pub=USA+Today&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.usatoday.com%2Fcensus%2Ftotal-population%2Ftotal-population-change%2Fwarren-city-michigan%2F160-2684000%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/warrencitymichigan/PST045223">"U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Warren city, Michigan"</a>. <i>www.census.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.census.gov&rft.atitle=U.S.+Census+Bureau+QuickFacts%3A+Warren+city%2C+Michigan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fquickfacts%2Ffact%2Ftable%2Fwarrencitymichigan%2FPST045223&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120119210313/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/26/2684000.html">"Warren (city) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/26/2684000.html">the original</a> on January 19, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Warren+%28city%29+QuickFacts+from+the+US+Census+Bureau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fquickfacts.census.gov%2Fqfd%2Fstates%2F26%2F2684000.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Metzger-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Metzger_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMetzger" class="citation web cs1">Metzger, Kurt R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100704141425/http://www.cus.wayne.edu/content/publications/+65_popKM.pdf">"The Elderly Aren't Just in Florida Anymore"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Urban_Studies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Center for Urban Studies (page does not exist)">Center for Urban Studies</a>, Director, Michigan Metropolitan Information Center (MIMIC)</i>. <a href="/wiki/Wayne_State_University" title="Wayne State University">Wayne State University</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cus.wayne.edu/content/publications/+65_popKM.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on July 4, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Center+for+Urban+Studies%2C+Director%2C+Michigan+Metropolitan+Information+Center+%28MIMIC%29&rft.atitle=The+Elderly+Aren%27t+Just+in+Florida+Anymore&rft.aulast=Metzger&rft.aufirst=Kurt+R&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cus.wayne.edu%2Fcontent%2Fpublications%2F%2B65_popKM.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://macombcountyfloodrestoration.com/water-damage-restoration-and-flood-damage-cleanup-warren-mi/">"Water Damage Restoration, Cleanup and Repairs Warren MI"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Water+Damage+Restoration%2C+Cleanup+and+Repairs+Warren+MI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmacombcountyfloodrestoration.com%2Fwater-damage-restoration-and-flood-damage-cleanup-warren-mi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACFR-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ACFR_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cityofwarren.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Fiscal-Year-Ended-June-30-2022.pdf">"City of Warren, Michigan ACFR"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+of+Warren%2C+Michigan+ACFR&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityofwarren.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F01%2FFiscal-Year-Ended-June-30-2022.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cityofwarren.org/index.php/government/boards-and-commissions">"Boards and Commissions"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Boards+and+Commissions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityofwarren.org%2Findex.php%2Fgovernment%2Fboards-and-commissions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Burns, Gus. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mlive.com/news/detroit/index.ssf/2015/03/warren_must_pay_100000_for_den.html">Warren must pay $100,000 for denying atheist 'reason station' next to Christian 'prayer station' in City Hall</a>" (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150713133629/http://www.mlive.com/news/detroit/index.ssf/2015/03/warren_must_pay_100000_for_den.html">Archive</a>). <a href="/wiki/MLive" class="mw-redirect" title="MLive">MLive</a>. March 5, 2015. Updated March 6, 2015. Retrieved on July 13, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aclu.org/news/federal-lawsuit-challenges-michigan-citys-rejection-atheist-display">"Federal Lawsuit Challenges Michigan City's Rejection of Atheist Display"</a> (Press release). American Civil Liberties Union. July 23, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Federal+Lawsuit+Challenges+Michigan+City%27s+Rejection+of+Atheist+Display&rft.pub=American+Civil+Liberties+Union&rft.date=2014-07-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aclu.org%2Fnews%2Ffederal-lawsuit-challenges-michigan-citys-rejection-atheist-display&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGryboski2014" class="citation news cs1">Gryboski, Michael (July 24, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.christianpost.com/news/atheists-file-lawsuit-against-michigan-city-over-rejection-of-reason-station-123807/">"Atheists File Lawsuit Against Michigan City Over Rejection of 'Reason Station'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Christian_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Post">Christian Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Christian+Post&rft.atitle=Atheists+File+Lawsuit+Against+Michigan+City+Over+Rejection+of+%27Reason+Station%27&rft.date=2014-07-24&rft.aulast=Gryboski&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.christianpost.com%2Fnews%2Fatheists-file-lawsuit-against-michigan-city-over-rejection-of-reason-station-123807%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tools.usps.com/go/POLocatorDetailsAction!input.action?locationTypeQ=all&address=Warren%2C+MI&radius=20&locationType=po&locationID=1386419&locationName=WARREN&address2=&address1=28401+MOUND+RD&city=WARREN&state=MI&zip5=48090&zip4=9998&tollFree=800-ASK-USPS%26reg%3B%26nbsp%3B%28800-275-8777%29&fax=586-751-0818&tAddress=&tAddress1Ams=&tAddress2Ams=&tCityAms=&tStateAms=&tZipAms=&tCarrierRouteAms=&latitude=42.5020482&longitude=-83.046648&sWithin=20&&&&&&&&&">WARREN</a>." <a href="/wiki/U.S._Postal_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Postal Service">U.S. Postal Service</a>. Retrieved on July 13, 2015. "28401 MOUND RD WARREN, MI 48090-9998"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bestplaces.net/zip-code/Warren-Michigan-48089.aspx#">"Best Places to Live in the United States"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Best+Places+to+Live+in+the+United+States&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bestplaces.net%2Fzip-code%2FWarren-Michigan-48089.aspx%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bestplaces.net/zip-code/Warren-Michigan-48091.aspx#">"Best Places to Live in the United States"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Best+Places+to+Live+in+the+United+States&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bestplaces.net%2Fzip-code%2FWarren-Michigan-48091.aspx%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bestplaces.net/zip-code/Warren-Michigan-48090.aspx#">"Best Places to Live in the United States"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Best+Places+to+Live+in+the+United+States&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bestplaces.net%2Fzip-code%2FWarren-Michigan-48090.aspx%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bestplaces.net/zip-code/Warren-Michigan-48093.aspx#">"Best Places to Live in the United States"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Best+Places+to+Live+in+the+United+States&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bestplaces.net%2Fzip-code%2FWarren-Michigan-48093.aspx%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bestplaces.net/zip-code/Warren-Michigan-48092.aspx#">"Best Places to Live in the United States"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Best+Places+to+Live+in+the+United+States&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bestplaces.net%2Fzip-code%2FWarren-Michigan-48092.aspx%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.misd.net/Directory/">Macomb County Schools Directory</a>." <a href="/wiki/Macomb_Intermediate_School_District" title="Macomb Intermediate School District">Macomb Intermediate School District</a>. Retrieved on October 28, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crownoflifelutheran.org/school">"Crown of Life Lutheran School"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Crown+of+Life+Lutheran+School&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crownoflifelutheran.org%2Fschool&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.libcoop.net/warren/HoursAndLocation.htm">Hours and Locations Winter 2007</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100408083730/http://www.libcoop.net/warren/HoursAndLocation.htm">Archived</a> April 8, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." Warren Public Library. Retrieved on March 29, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.libcoop.net/warren/Facts%20about%20the%203%20August%202010%20Library%20Millage.html">FACTS ABOUT THE AUGUST 3, 2010 LIBRARY MILLAGE</a>." Warren Public Library. Retrieved on August 3, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stjohnprovidence.org/ContactUs/">Contact Us</a>." <a href="/wiki/St._John_Providence_Health_System" class="mw-redirect" title="St. John Providence Health System">St. John Providence Health System</a>. Retrieved on May 5, 2013. "Corporate Mailing Address St. John Providence Health Corporate Services Building 28000 Dequindre Warren, MI 48092"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://directory.aod.org/#/parish/855/our-lady-of-grace-vietnamese-parish">"Our Lady of Grace Vietnamese Parish"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Detroit">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Detroit</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+Lady+of+Grace+Vietnamese+Parish&rft.pub=Roman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Detroit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdirectory.aod.org%2F%23%2Fparish%2F855%2Four-lady-of-grace-vietnamese-parish&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllard,_Maria2012" class="citation web cs1">Allard, Maria (January 18, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.candgnews.com/news/st-cletus-our-lady-grace-come-together-one">"St. Cletus, Our Lady Of Grace come together as one"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren_Weekly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warren Weekly (page does not exist)">Warren Weekly</a></i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=C_%26_G_Newspapers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C & G Newspapers (page does not exist)">C & G Newspapers</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Warren+Weekly&rft.atitle=St.+Cletus%2C+Our+Lady+Of+Grace+come+together+as+one&rft.date=2012-01-18&rft.au=Allard%2C+Maria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.candgnews.com%2Fnews%2Fst-cletus-our-lady-grace-come-together-one&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://directory.aod.org/#/parish/7740/st-faustina-parish">"St. Faustina Parish"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Detroit">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Detroit</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St.+Faustina+Parish&rft.pub=Roman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Detroit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdirectory.aod.org%2F%23%2Fparish%2F7740%2Fst-faustina-parish&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://directory.aod.org/#/parish/176/st-louise-de-marillac-parish">"St. Louise de Marillac Parish"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Detroit">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Detroit</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St.+Louise+de+Marillac+Parish&rft.pub=Roman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Detroit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdirectory.aod.org%2F%23%2Fparish%2F176%2Fst-louise-de-marillac-parish&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://directory.aod.org/#/parish/182/st-mark-parish">"St. Mark Parish"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Detroit">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Detroit</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St.+Mark+Parish&rft.pub=Roman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Detroit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdirectory.aod.org%2F%23%2Fparish%2F182%2Fst-mark-parish&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://directory.aod.org/#/parish/185/st-martin-de-porres-parish">"St. Martin de Porres Parish"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Detroit">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Detroit</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St.+Martin+de+Porres+Parish&rft.pub=Roman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Detroit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdirectory.aod.org%2F%23%2Fparish%2F185%2Fst-martin-de-porres-parish&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://directory.aod.org/#/parish/7396/st-mary-our-lady-queen-of-families-parish">"St. Mary, Our Lady Queen of Families Parish"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Detroit">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Detroit</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St.+Mary%2C+Our+Lady+Queen+of+Families+Parish&rft.pub=Roman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Detroit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdirectory.aod.org%2F%23%2Fparish%2F7396%2Fst-mary-our-lady-queen-of-families-parish&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200218025259/http://www.stmarkparishwarren.com/history-of-parish/">"History of Parish"</a>. St. Mark Parish. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stmarkparishwarren.com/history-of-parish/">the original</a> on February 18, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Parish&rft.pub=St.+Mark+Parish&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stmarkparishwarren.com%2Fhistory-of-parish%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://info.aod.org/hc/en-us/articles/360037640274-Closed-Parishes">"Closed Parishes"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Detroit">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Detroit</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Closed+Parishes&rft.pub=Roman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Detroit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfo.aod.org%2Fhc%2Fen-us%2Farticles%2F360037640274-Closed-Parishes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181222034215/https://www.macombdaily.com/entertainment/hotts-spots-warren-symphony-name-change-reflects-motor-city-region/article_dea4cc03-150e-59b0-9a7e-a9464c86474d.html">"Hotts Spots: Warren Symphony name change reflects Motor City region"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.macombdaily.com/entertainment/hotts-spots-warren-symphony-name-change-reflects-motor-city-region/article_dea4cc03-150e-59b0-9a7e-a9464c86474d.html">the original</a> on December 22, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hotts+Spots%3A+Warren+Symphony+name+change+reflects+Motor+City+region&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.macombdaily.com%2Fentertainment%2Fhotts-spots-warren-symphony-name-change-reflects-motor-city-region%2Farticle_dea4cc03-150e-59b0-9a7e-a9464c86474d.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cityofwarren.org/index.php/departments/parks-and-recreation.">"Parks and Recreation"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Parks+and+Recreation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityofwarren.org%2Findex.php%2Fdepartments%2Fparks-and-recreation.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spauldingschoolofmusic.com/Warren-Michigan.htm">"Music Lessons in Warren MI"</a>. <i>www.spauldingschoolofmusic.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.spauldingschoolofmusic.com&rft.atitle=Music+Lessons+in+Warren+MI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spauldingschoolofmusic.com%2FWarren-Michigan.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cityofwarren.org/index.php/cultural-commission">"Cultural Commission"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cultural+Commission&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityofwarren.org%2Findex.php%2Fcultural-commission&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=DTNB&s_site=detnews&f_site=detnews&f_sitename=Detroit+News%2C+The+%28MI%29&p_multi=DTNB&p_theme=gannett&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=106F6DD0980449FA&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">Cultural center takes root in Clinton Township</a>." <i><a href="/wiki/The_Detroit_News" title="The Detroit News">The Detroit News</a></i>. December 8, 2004. ID: det20402745. Retrieved on December 5, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Markers-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Markers_63-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Markers_63-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Markers_63-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Markers_63-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717055930/http://www.michmarkers.com/Frameset.htm">"Michigan Historical Markers"</a>. <i>The Michigan Historical Marker Web Site</i>. MichMarkers.com. Archived from the original on July 17, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Michigan+Historical+Marker+Web+Site.+MichMarkers.com.&rft.atitle=St.+Clement+Catholic+Church&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.michmarkers.com%2Fpages%2FL1903.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061107093229/http://www.michmarkers.com/pages/L2174.htm">"St. Clement Catholic Church Cemetery"</a>. <i>The Michigan Historical Marker Web Site. MichMarkers.com</i>. Archived from the original on November 7, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Michigan+Historical+Marker+Web+Site.+MichMarkers.com&rft.atitle=St.+Clement+Catholic+Church+Cemetery&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.michmarkers.com%2Fpages%2FL2174.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.warrenhistsoc.org/markers.htm">"Warren Historical and Genealogical Society, Markers and Pictures in Warren, Michigan"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Warren+Historical+and+Genealogical+Society%2C+Markers+and+Pictures+in+Warren%2C+Michigan.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.warrenhistsoc.org%2Fmarkers.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tuscaloosanews.com/story/news/2002/12/13/16-alex-avila/27670107007/">"16 Alex Avila"</a>. <i>The Tuscaloosa News</i>. February 15, 2006. <q>one season at DeLaSalle High School (2003) in Warren, Michigan</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Tuscaloosa+News&rft.atitle=16+Alex+Avila&rft.date=2006-02-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tuscaloosanews.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2F2002%2F12%2F13%2F16-alex-avila%2F27670107007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMac2016" class="citation web cs1">Mac, Eddie (July 16, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cagesideseats.com/2016/7/16/12157752/this-day-in-wrestling-history-july-16-bruiser-brody-passes-away">"This Day in Wrestling History (July 16): Bruiser Brody Passes Away"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=This+Day+in+Wrestling+History+%28July+16%29%3A+Bruiser+Brody+Passes+Away&rft.date=2016-07-16&rft.aulast=Mac&rft.aufirst=Eddie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cagesideseats.com%2F2016%2F7%2F16%2F12157752%2Fthis-day-in-wrestling-history-july-16-bruiser-brody-passes-away&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lib.msu.edu/html/materials/collections/michcoll/daniels.jsp">"Jim Daniels"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jim+Daniels&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flib.msu.edu%2Fhtml%2Fmaterials%2Fcollections%2Fmichcoll%2Fdaniels.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.delasallehs.com/alumni/alumni-news/alumni-news-details/~board/alumni-news/post/danna-is-selected-in-nfl-draft">"Danna is selected in NFL Draft"</a>. <i>De La Salle Collegiate | Warren, MI</i>. 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(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=DTNB&s_site=detnews&f_site=detnews&f_sitename=Detroit+News%2C+The+%28MI%29&p_multi=DTNB&p_theme=gannett&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F7500E57773A9EE&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">Newsbank</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhl.com/player/denny-felsner-8456233">"Denny Felsner Stats and News"</a>. <i>NHL.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NHL.com&rft.atitle=Denny+Felsner+Stats+and+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhl.com%2Fplayer%2Fdenny-felsner-8456233&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGryboski2019" class="citation news cs1">Gryboski, Michael (April 29, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.christianpost.com/news/norman-geisler-retiring-from-southern-evangelical-seminary-over-health-issues.html">"Norman Geisler retiring from Southern Evangelical Seminary over health issues"</a>. <i>The Christian Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Christian+Post&rft.atitle=Norman+Geisler+retiring+from+Southern+Evangelical+Seminary+over+health+issues&rft.date=2019-04-29&rft.aulast=Gryboski&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.christianpost.com%2Fnews%2Fnorman-geisler-retiring-from-southern-evangelical-seminary-over-health-issues.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">Lee Habeeb; George Gozzard (November 3, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.truthnetwork.com/show/our-american-stories-lee-habeeb/50841/"><i>My Musician Father, Harry Gozzard</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=My+Musician+Father%2C+Harry+Gozzard&rft.date=2022-11-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.truthnetwork.com%2Fshow%2Four-american-stories-lee-habeeb%2F50841%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060614061905/http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gritzmacher-grosfeld.html">"Groesbeck, Alexander Joseph (1873–1953)"</a>. <i>The Political Graveyard</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gritzmacher-grosfeld.html#RH801 hpRR">the original</a> on June 14, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Political+Graveyard&rft.atitle=Groesbeck%2C+Alexander+Joseph+%281873%E2%80%931953%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpoliticalgraveyard.com%2Fbio%2Fgritzmacher-grosfeld.html%23RH801+hpRR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://motorsportstats.com/driver/bryan-herta/summary/series/indy-car-series">"Bryan Herta Statistics and Results"</a>. <i>Motorsport Stats</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Motorsport+Stats&rft.atitle=Bryan+Herta+Statistics+and+Results&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmotorsportstats.com%2Fdriver%2Fbryan-herta%2Fsummary%2Fseries%2Findy-car-series&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReid2018" class="citation news cs1">Reid, Scott M. (January 6, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailynews.com/2018/01/05/grant-hochstein-ready-to-go-out-in-style-at-u-s-figure-skating-championships/">"Grant Hochstein ready to go out in style at U.S. Figure Skating Championships"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Daily News</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Grant+Hochstein+ready+to+go+out+in+style+at+U.S.+Figure+Skating+Championships&rft.date=2018-01-06&rft.aulast=Reid&rft.aufirst=Scott+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailynews.com%2F2018%2F01%2F05%2Fgrant-hochstein-ready-to-go-out-in-style-at-u-s-figure-skating-championships%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hockey-reference.com/players/h/hunwima01.html">"Matt Hunwick Stats"</a>. <i>Hockey-Reference.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hockey-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Matt+Hunwick+Stats&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hockey-reference.com%2Fplayers%2Fh%2Fhunwima01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.masqueradeatlanta.com/attraction/i-see-stars/">"I See Stars"</a>. <i>The Masquerade</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Masquerade&rft.atitle=I+See+Stars&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.masqueradeatlanta.com%2Fattraction%2Fi-see-stars%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/k/kopicjo01.html">"Joe Kopicki Stats"</a>. <i>Basketball-Reference.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Basketball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Joe+Kopicki+Stats&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.basketball-reference.com%2Fplayers%2Fk%2Fkopicjo01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.michiganrockandrolllegends.com/mrrl-hall-of-fame/68-mitch-ryder-a-the-detroit-wheels">"Mitch Ryder & the Detroit Wheels"</a>. Michigan Rock & Roll Legends Hall of Fame<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 2,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mitch+Ryder+%26+the+Detroit+Wheels&rft.pub=Michigan+Rock+%26+Roll+Legends+Hall+of+Fame&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.michiganrockandrolllegends.com%2Fmrrl-hall-of-fame%2F68-mitch-ryder-a-the-detroit-wheels&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://michigansportshof.org/inductee/john-smoltz/">"John Smoltz"</a>. <i>Michigan Sports Hall of Fame</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Michigan+Sports+Hall+of+Fame&rft.atitle=John+Smoltz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmichigansportshof.org%2Finductee%2Fjohn-smoltz%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-riversted-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-riversted_84-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-riversted_84-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRivers2022" class="citation news cs1">Rivers, Ted (December 30, 2022). "Celebrities You Didn't Know Were From Warren". <i>News Break</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=News+Break&rft.atitle=Celebrities+You+Didn%27t+Know+Were+From+Warren&rft.date=2022-12-30&rft.aulast=Rivers&rft.aufirst=Ted&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quanthockey.com/nhl/city/nhl-players-career-stats.php?city_id=5152">"NHL Players from Warren, Michigan - Regular Season Stats"</a>. <i>QuantHockey</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=QuantHockey&rft.atitle=NHL+Players+from+Warren%2C+Michigan+-+Regular+Season+Stats&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.quanthockey.com%2Fnhl%2Fcity%2Fnhl-players-career-stats.php%3Fcity_id%3D5152&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mmshof.org/index.php/inductees/inductees/121-johnny-white">"White, Johnny 1985"</a>. <i>Michigan Motor Sports Hall of Fame</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Michigan+Motor+Sports+Hall+of+Fame&rft.atitle=White%2C+Johnny+1985&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mmshof.org%2Findex.php%2Finductees%2Finductees%2F121-johnny-white&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren,_Michigan&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/32px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/48px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/64px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="457" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Michigan" title="Portal:Michigan">Michigan portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cityofwarren.org/">City of Warren – official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.warrenlibrary.net/">Warren Public Library</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Warren,_Michigan121" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Warren,_Michigan" title="Template:Warren, Michigan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Warren,_Michigan" title="Template talk:Warren, Michigan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Warren,_Michigan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Warren, Michigan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Warren,_Michigan121" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Warren, Michigan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Primary and secondary schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Consolidated_Schools" title="Warren Consolidated Schools">Warren Consolidated</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cousino_High_School" title="Cousino High School">Cousino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Mott_High_School" title="Warren Mott High School">Warren Mott</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Woods_Public_Schools" title="Warren Woods Public Schools">Warren Woods PS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Woods_Tower_High_School" title="Warren Woods Tower High School">WW Tower</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitzgerald_Public_Schools" title="Fitzgerald Public Schools">Fitzgerald PS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fitzgerald_High_School_(Michigan)" title="Fitzgerald High School (Michigan)">Fitzgerald HS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Dyke_Public_Schools" title="Van Dyke Public Schools">Van Dyke PS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_High_School_(Warren,_Michigan)" title="Lincoln High School (Warren, Michigan)">Lincoln HS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_Line_Public_Schools" title="Center Line Public Schools">Center Line PS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastpointe_Community_Schools" title="Eastpointe Community Schools">Eastpointe CS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conner_Creek_Academy_East/Michigan_Collegiate" title="Conner Creek Academy East/Michigan Collegiate">Michigan Collegiate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/De_La_Salle_Collegiate_High_School" title="De La Salle Collegiate High School">De La Salle Collegiate High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regina_High_School_(Michigan)" title="Regina High School (Michigan)">Regina High School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Colleges and universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Macomb_Community_College" title="Macomb Community College">Macomb Community College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Arsenal_(Warren,_Michigan)" title="Detroit Arsenal (Warren, Michigan)">Detroit Arsenal Tank Plant</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_CCDC_Ground_Vehicle_Systems_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Army CCDC Ground Vehicle Systems Center">United States Army Tank Automotive Research, Development and Engineering Center</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Technical_Center" title="General Motors Technical Center">General Motors Technical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Mall" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Mall">Universal Mall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Department_of_Transportation" title="Detroit Department of Transportation">DDOT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suburban_Mobility_Authority_for_Regional_Transportation" title="Suburban Mobility Authority for Regional Transportation">SMART</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>This list is incomplete.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Macomb_County,_Michigan,_United_States529" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Macomb_County,_Michigan" title="Template:Macomb County, Michigan"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Macomb_County,_Michigan" title="Template talk:Macomb County, Michigan"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Macomb_County,_Michigan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Macomb County, Michigan"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Macomb_County,_Michigan,_United_States529" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Macomb_County,_Michigan" title="Macomb County, Michigan"><span class="region">Macomb County, Michigan</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Mount_Clemens,_Michigan" title="Mount Clemens, Michigan"><span>Mt. Clemens</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Cities">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Center_Line,_Michigan" title="Center Line, Michigan">Center Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastpointe,_Michigan" title="Eastpointe, Michigan">Eastpointe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraser,_Michigan" title="Fraser, Michigan">Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grosse_Pointe_Shores,_Michigan" title="Grosse Pointe Shores, Michigan">Grosse Pointe Shores</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Michigan" title="Memphis, Michigan">Memphis</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Clemens,_Michigan" title="Mount Clemens, Michigan">Mount Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Baltimore,_Michigan" title="New Baltimore, Michigan">New Baltimore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Michigan" title="Richmond, Michigan">Richmond</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roseville,_Michigan" title="Roseville, Michigan">Roseville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Clair_Shores,_Michigan" title="St. Clair Shores, Michigan">St. Clair Shores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterling_Heights,_Michigan" title="Sterling Heights, Michigan">Sterling Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica,_Michigan" title="Utica, Michigan">Utica</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Warren</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Map of Michigan highlighting Macomb County.svg"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Map_of_Michigan_highlighting_Macomb_County.svg/85px-Map_of_Michigan_highlighting_Macomb_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Map_of_Michigan_highlighting_Macomb_County.svg/128px-Map_of_Michigan_highlighting_Macomb_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Map_of_Michigan_highlighting_Macomb_County.svg/171px-Map_of_Michigan_highlighting_Macomb_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="962" data-file-height="1127" /></span><figcaption>Map of Michigan highlighting Macomb County.svg</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Village_(Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Village (Michigan)">Villages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armada,_Michigan" title="Armada, Michigan">Armada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Michigan" title="New Haven, Michigan">New Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romeo,_Michigan" title="Romeo, Michigan">Romeo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Charter_township" title="Charter township">Charter townships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chesterfield_Township,_Michigan" title="Chesterfield Township, Michigan">Chesterfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Township,_Macomb_County,_Michigan" title="Clinton Township, Macomb County, Michigan">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Township,_Michigan" title="Harrison Township, Michigan">Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelby_Charter_Township,_Michigan" title="Shelby Charter Township, Michigan">Shelby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Township,_Macomb_County,_Michigan" title="Washington Township, Macomb County, Michigan">Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Civil_township" title="Civil township">Civil townships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armada_Township,_Michigan" title="Armada Township, Michigan">Armada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Township,_Macomb_County,_Michigan" title="Bruce Township, Macomb County, Michigan">Bruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenox_Township,_Michigan" title="Lenox Township, Michigan">Lenox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macomb_Township,_Michigan" title="Macomb Township, Michigan">Macomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Township,_Michigan" title="Ray Township, Michigan">Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Township,_Macomb_County,_Michigan" title="Richmond Township, Macomb County, Michigan">Richmond</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Unincorporated<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anchor_Bay_Gardens,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Anchor Bay Gardens, Michigan">Anchor Bay Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchor_Bay_Harbor,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Anchor Bay Harbor, Michigan">Anchor Bay Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchor_Bay_Shores,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Anchor Bay Shores, Michigan">Anchor Bay Shores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broad_Acres,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Broad Acres, Michigan">Broad Acres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cady,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Cady, Michigan">Cady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesterfield,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Chesterfield, Michigan">Chesterfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesterfield_Shores,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Chesterfield Shores, Michigan">Chesterfield Shores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton_Mill,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Clifton Mill, Michigan">Clifton Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton,_Macomb_County,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Clinton, Macomb County, Michigan">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davis,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Davis, Michigan">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disco,_Michigan" title="Disco, Michigan">Disco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick,_Michigan" title="Frederick, Michigan">Frederick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeside,_Macomb_County,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakeside, Macomb County, Michigan">Lakeside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lottivue,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lottivue, Michigan">Lottivue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macomb,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Macomb, Michigan">Macomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meade,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Meade, Michigan">Meade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton,_Macomb_County,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Milton, Macomb County, Michigan">Milton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Vernon, Michigan">Mount Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Lakeview,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Point Lakeview, Michigan">Point Lakeview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preston_Corners,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Preston Corners, Michigan">Preston Corners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Center,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ray Center, Michigan">Ray Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Clair_Haven,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Clair Haven, Michigan">Saint Clair Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebille_Manor,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sebille Manor, Michigan">Sebille Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelby,_Macomb_County,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Shelby, Macomb County, Michigan">Shelby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldenburg,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Waldenburg, Michigan">Waldenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington, Michigan">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolcott_Mills,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolcott Mills, Michigan">Wolcott Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yates,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Yates, Michigan">Yates</a>‡</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Michigan_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Michigan (state)"><span>Michigan portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Metro_Detroit551" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Metro_Detroit" title="Template:Metro Detroit"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Metro_Detroit" title="Template talk:Metro Detroit"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Metro_Detroit" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Metro Detroit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Metro_Detroit551" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Metro_Detroit" title="Metro Detroit">Metro Detroit</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Architecture of metropolitan Detroit">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Detroit" title="Culture of Detroit">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_River" title="Detroit River">Detroit River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Economy of metropolitan Detroit">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_and_freeways_in_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Roads and freeways in metropolitan Detroit">Freeways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Detroit" title="History of Detroit">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Detroit" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Detroit">Historic places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_International_Riverfront" title="Detroit International Riverfront">International Riverfront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_St._Clair" title="Lake St. Clair">Lake St. Clair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Detroit" title="Media in Detroit">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Detroit" title="Music of Detroit">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Parks_in_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Template:Parks in metropolitan Detroit">Parks and beaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Detroit" title="List of people from Detroit">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Performing_arts_in_Detroit" title="Performing arts in Detroit"> Performing arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Detroit" title="List of tallest buildings in Detroit">Skyscrapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Detroit" title="Sports in Detroit">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Tourism in metropolitan Detroit">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Transportation in metropolitan Detroit">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Metro_Detroit_by_Sentinel-2,_2021-09-06_(big_version).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A satellite image of Metro Detroit, with Windsor across the river, taken on ESA's Sentinel-2 satellite in September 2021."><img alt="A satellite image of Metro Detroit, with Windsor across the river, taken on ESA's Sentinel-2 satellite in September 2021." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Metro_Detroit_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2021-09-06_%28big_version%29.jpg/100px-Metro_Detroit_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2021-09-06_%28big_version%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Metro_Detroit_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2021-09-06_%28big_version%29.jpg/150px-Metro_Detroit_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2021-09-06_%28big_version%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Metro_Detroit_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2021-09-06_%28big_version%29.jpg/200px-Metro_Detroit_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2021-09-06_%28big_version%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="11192" data-file-height="11192" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Detroit" title="Downtown Detroit">Downtown Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midtown_Detroit" title="Midtown Detroit">Midtown Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Center,_Detroit" title="New Center, Detroit">New Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipalities<br /><small> over 80,000</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canton,_Michigan" title="Canton, Michigan">Canton Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Township,_Macomb_County,_Michigan" title="Clinton Township, Macomb County, Michigan">Clinton Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dearborn,_Michigan" title="Dearborn, Michigan">Dearborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmington_Hills,_Michigan" title="Farmington Hills, Michigan">Farmington Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livonia,_Michigan" title="Livonia, Michigan">Livonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macomb_Township,_Michigan" title="Macomb Township, Michigan">Macomb Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterling_Heights,_Michigan" title="Sterling Heights, Michigan">Sterling Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy,_Michigan" title="Troy, Michigan">Troy</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westland,_Michigan" title="Westland, Michigan">Westland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipalities<br /><small> 40,000 to 80,000</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloomfield_Township,_Oakland_County,_Michigan" title="Bloomfield Township, Oakland County, Michigan">Bloomfield Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesterfield_Township,_Michigan" title="Chesterfield Township, Michigan">Chesterfield Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commerce_Township,_Michigan" title="Commerce Township, Michigan">Commerce Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dearborn_Heights,_Michigan" title="Dearborn Heights, Michigan">Dearborn Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grosse_Pointe" title="Grosse Pointe">Grosse Pointe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Park,_Michigan" title="Lincoln Park, Michigan">Lincoln Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novi,_Michigan" title="Novi, Michigan">Novi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontiac,_Michigan" title="Pontiac, Michigan">Pontiac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redford,_Michigan" title="Redford, Michigan">Redford Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester_Hills,_Michigan" title="Rochester Hills, Michigan">Rochester Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roseville,_Michigan" title="Roseville, Michigan">Roseville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Oak,_Michigan" title="Royal Oak, Michigan">Royal Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Clair_Shores,_Michigan" title="St. Clair Shores, Michigan">St. Clair Shores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelby_Charter_Township,_Michigan" title="Shelby Charter Township, Michigan">Shelby Charter Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southfield,_Michigan" title="Southfield, Michigan">Southfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor,_Michigan" title="Taylor, Michigan">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterford_Township,_Michigan" title="Waterford Township, Michigan">Waterford Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bloomfield_Township,_Michigan" title="West Bloomfield Township, Michigan">West Bloomfield Township</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cultural<br />enclaves</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan">Ann Arbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auburn_Hills,_Michigan" title="Auburn Hills, Michigan">Auburn Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham,_Michigan" title="Birmingham, Michigan">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomfield_Hills,_Michigan" title="Bloomfield Hills, Michigan">Bloomfield Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dearborn,_Michigan" title="Dearborn, Michigan">Dearborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downriver" title="Downriver">Downriver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Detroit" title="Downtown Detroit">Downtown Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grosse_Pointe" title="Grosse Pointe">Grosse Pointe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midtown_Detroit" title="Midtown Detroit">Midtown Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Center,_Detroit" title="New Center, Detroit">New Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northville,_Michigan" title="Northville, Michigan">Northville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_Michigan" title="Rochester, Michigan">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Oak,_Michigan" title="Royal Oak, Michigan">Royal Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southfield,_Michigan" title="Southfield, Michigan">Southfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy,_Michigan" title="Troy, Michigan">Troy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth,_Michigan" title="Plymouth, Michigan">Plymouth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Satellite cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan">Ann Arbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brighton,_Michigan" title="Brighton, Michigan">Brighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flint,_Michigan" title="Flint, Michigan">Flint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howell,_Michigan" title="Howell, Michigan">Howell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapeer,_Michigan" title="Lapeer, Michigan">Lapeer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe,_Michigan" title="Monroe, Michigan">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Huron,_Michigan" title="Port Huron, Michigan">Port Huron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Ontario" title="Windsor, Ontario">Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ypsilanti,_Michigan" title="Ypsilanti, Michigan">Ypsilanti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Counties in <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_statistical_area" title="Metropolitan statistical area">MSA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lapeer_County,_Michigan" title="Lapeer County, Michigan">Lapeer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livingston_County,_Michigan" title="Livingston County, Michigan">Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macomb_County,_Michigan" title="Macomb County, Michigan">Macomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_County,_Michigan" title="Oakland County, Michigan">Oakland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Clair_County,_Michigan" title="St. Clair County, Michigan">St. Clair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_County,_Michigan" title="Wayne County, Michigan">Wayne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Counties in <a href="/wiki/Combined_statistical_area" title="Combined statistical area">CSA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genesee_County,_Michigan" title="Genesee County, Michigan">Genesee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenawee_County,_Michigan" title="Lenawee County, Michigan">Lenawee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_Michigan" title="Monroe County, Michigan">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washtenaw_County,_Michigan" title="Washtenaw County, Michigan">Washtenaw</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Michigan" title="Southeast Michigan">Southeast</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="457" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_Michigan417" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Michigan" title="Template:Michigan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Michigan" title="Template talk:Michigan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Michigan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Michigan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_Michigan417" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">State of <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Lansing,_Michigan" title="Lansing, Michigan">Lansing</a></b> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Michigan" title="Outline of Michigan">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Michigan" title="Climate change in Michigan">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Michigan" title="United States congressional delegations from Michigan">Congressional delegation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Michigan" title="Cuisine of Michigan">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fauna_of_Michigan" title="List of fauna of Michigan">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Michigan" title="Geography of Michigan">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Michigan" title="Government of Michigan">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_Trunkline_Highway_System" title="Michigan State Trunkline Highway System">Highways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Michigan" title="History of Michigan">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Michigan-related_articles" title="Index of Michigan-related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Michigan" title="List of islands of Michigan">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Michigan" title="Law of Michigan">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Lighthouses_of_Michigan" title="Template:Lighthouses of Michigan">Lighthouses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Michigan" title="List of municipalities in Michigan">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Michigan" title="List of museums in Michigan">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Michigan" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in Michigan">National Historic Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Michigan" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Michigan">National Register of Historic Places listings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Michigan" title="List of people from Michigan">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michigan_State_Historic_Sites" title="List of Michigan State Historic Sites">State Historic Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michigan_state_parks" title="List of Michigan state parks">State parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michigan_state_symbols" title="List of Michigan state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Michigan" title="List of tallest buildings in Michigan">Tallest buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Michigan_history" title="Timeline of Michigan history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Michigan" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Michigan">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Michigan" title="Abortion in Michigan">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_Michigan" title="Cannabis in Michigan">Cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Michigan_culture" title="Category:Michigan culture">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Michigan" title="Crime in Michigan">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Michigan" title="Demographics of Michigan">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy of Michigan">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Michigan">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Michigan" title="Elections in Michigan">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Homelessness in Michigan">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Michigan">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_Michigan" title="Gun laws in Michigan">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Michigan" title="Politics of Michigan">Politics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States#Michigan" title="List of regions of the United States">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Upper_Peninsula_of_Michigan" title="Upper Peninsula of Michigan">Upper Peninsula</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Copper_Country" title="Copper Country">Copper Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gogebic_Range" title="Gogebic Range">Gogebic Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keweenaw_Peninsula" title="Keweenaw Peninsula">Keweenaw Peninsula</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lower_Peninsula_of_Michigan" title="Lower Peninsula of Michigan">Lower Peninsula</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Michigan" title="Central Michigan">Central Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Detroit" title="Metro Detroit">Metro Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michiana" title="Michiana">Michiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Michigan" title="Northern Michigan">Northern Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Michigan" title="Southeast Michigan">Southeast Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Thumb" title="The Thumb">The Thumb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Michigan" title="West Michigan">West Michigan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Michigan" title="List of municipalities in Michigan">Largest <br /> municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan">Ann Arbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_Creek,_Michigan" title="Battle Creek, Michigan">Battle Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomfield_Township,_Oakland_County,_Michigan" title="Bloomfield Township, Oakland County, Michigan">Bloomfield Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton,_Michigan" title="Canton, Michigan">Canton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesterfield_Township,_Michigan" title="Chesterfield Township, Michigan">Chesterfield Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Township,_Macomb_County,_Michigan" title="Clinton Township, Macomb County, Michigan">Clinton Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commerce_Township,_Michigan" title="Commerce Township, Michigan">Commerce Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dearborn,_Michigan" title="Dearborn, Michigan">Dearborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dearborn_Heights,_Michigan" title="Dearborn Heights, Michigan">Dearborn Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Lansing,_Michigan" title="East Lansing, Michigan">East Lansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmington_Hills,_Michigan" title="Farmington Hills, Michigan">Farmington Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flint,_Michigan" title="Flint, Michigan">Flint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_Township,_Michigan" title="Georgetown Township, Michigan">Georgetown Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Blanc_Township,_Michigan" title="Grand Blanc Township, Michigan">Grand Blanc Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids,_Michigan" title="Grand Rapids, Michigan">Grand Rapids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland_Charter_Township,_Michigan" title="Holland Charter Township, Michigan">Holland Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Township,_Michigan" title="Independence Township, Michigan">Independence Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo,_Michigan" title="Kalamazoo, Michigan">Kalamazoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentwood,_Michigan" title="Kentwood, Michigan">Kentwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansing,_Michigan" title="Lansing, Michigan">Lansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Park,_Michigan" title="Lincoln Park, Michigan">Lincoln Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livonia,_Michigan" title="Livonia, Michigan">Livonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macomb_Township,_Michigan" title="Macomb Township, Michigan">Macomb Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meridian_Charter_Township,_Michigan" title="Meridian Charter Township, Michigan">Meridian Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midland,_Michigan" title="Midland, Michigan">Midland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muskegon,_Michigan" title="Muskegon, Michigan">Muskegon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novi,_Michigan" title="Novi, Michigan">Novi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_Township,_Michigan" title="Orion Township, Michigan">Orion Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsfield_Charter_Township,_Michigan" title="Pittsfield Charter Township, Michigan">Pittsfield Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontiac,_Michigan" title="Pontiac, Michigan">Pontiac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portage,_Michigan" title="Portage, Michigan">Portage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redford,_Michigan" title="Redford, Michigan">Redford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester_Hills,_Michigan" title="Rochester Hills, Michigan">Rochester Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roseville,_Michigan" title="Roseville, Michigan">Roseville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Oak,_Michigan" title="Royal Oak, Michigan">Royal Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saginaw,_Michigan" title="Saginaw, Michigan">Saginaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saginaw_Charter_Township,_Michigan" title="Saginaw Charter Township, Michigan">Saginaw Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Clair_Shores,_Michigan" title="St. Clair Shores, Michigan">St. Clair Shores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelby_Charter_Township,_Michigan" title="Shelby Charter Township, Michigan">Shelby Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southfield,_Michigan" title="Southfield, Michigan">Southfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterling_Heights,_Michigan" title="Sterling Heights, Michigan">Sterling Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor,_Michigan" title="Taylor, Michigan">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy,_Michigan" title="Troy, Michigan">Troy</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterford_Township,_Michigan" title="Waterford Township, Michigan">Waterford Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bloomfield_Township,_Michigan" title="West Bloomfield Township, Michigan">West Bloomfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westland,_Michigan" title="Westland, Michigan">Westland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming,_Michigan" title="Wyoming, Michigan">Wyoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ypsilanti_Charter_Township,_Michigan" title="Ypsilanti Charter Township, Michigan">Ypsilanti Township</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Michigan" title="List of counties in Michigan">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcona_County,_Michigan" title="Alcona County, Michigan">Alcona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alger_County,_Michigan" title="Alger County, Michigan">Alger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegan_County,_Michigan" title="Allegan County, Michigan">Allegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpena_County,_Michigan" title="Alpena County, Michigan">Alpena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antrim_County,_Michigan" title="Antrim County, Michigan">Antrim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arenac_County,_Michigan" title="Arenac County, Michigan">Arenac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baraga_County,_Michigan" title="Baraga County, Michigan">Baraga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_County,_Michigan" title="Barry County, Michigan">Barry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_County,_Michigan" title="Bay County, Michigan">Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzie_County,_Michigan" title="Benzie County, Michigan">Benzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berrien_County,_Michigan" title="Berrien County, Michigan">Berrien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branch_County,_Michigan" title="Branch County, Michigan">Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calhoun_County,_Michigan" title="Calhoun County, Michigan">Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cass_County,_Michigan" title="Cass County, Michigan">Cass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlevoix_County,_Michigan" title="Charlevoix County, Michigan">Charlevoix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheboygan_County,_Michigan" title="Cheboygan County, Michigan">Cheboygan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chippewa_County,_Michigan" title="Chippewa County, Michigan">Chippewa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_County,_Michigan" title="Clare County, Michigan">Clare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_County,_Michigan" title="Clinton County, Michigan">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawford_County,_Michigan" title="Crawford County, Michigan">Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_County,_Michigan" title="Delta County, Michigan">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dickinson_County,_Michigan" title="Dickinson County, Michigan">Dickinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eaton_County,_Michigan" title="Eaton County, Michigan">Eaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmet_County,_Michigan" title="Emmet County, Michigan">Emmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genesee_County,_Michigan" title="Genesee County, Michigan">Genesee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladwin_County,_Michigan" title="Gladwin County, Michigan">Gladwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gogebic_County,_Michigan" title="Gogebic County, Michigan">Gogebic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Traverse_County,_Michigan" title="Grand Traverse County, Michigan">Grand Traverse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gratiot_County,_Michigan" title="Gratiot County, Michigan">Gratiot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsdale_County,_Michigan" title="Hillsdale County, Michigan">Hillsdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houghton_County,_Michigan" title="Houghton County, Michigan">Houghton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huron_County,_Michigan" title="Huron County, Michigan">Huron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingham_County,_Michigan" title="Ingham County, Michigan">Ingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ionia_County,_Michigan" title="Ionia County, Michigan">Ionia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iosco_County,_Michigan" title="Iosco County, Michigan">Iosco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_County,_Michigan" title="Iron County, Michigan">Iron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_County,_Michigan" title="Isabella County, Michigan">Isabella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_County,_Michigan" title="Jackson County, Michigan">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo_County,_Michigan" title="Kalamazoo County, Michigan">Kalamazoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalkaska_County,_Michigan" title="Kalkaska County, Michigan">Kalkaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent_County,_Michigan" title="Kent County, Michigan">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keweenaw_County,_Michigan" title="Keweenaw County, Michigan">Keweenaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_County,_Michigan" title="Lake County, Michigan">Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapeer_County,_Michigan" title="Lapeer County, Michigan">Lapeer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leelanau_County,_Michigan" title="Leelanau County, Michigan">Leelanau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenawee_County,_Michigan" title="Lenawee County, Michigan">Lenawee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livingston_County,_Michigan" title="Livingston County, Michigan">Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luce_County,_Michigan" title="Luce County, Michigan">Luce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackinac_County,_Michigan" title="Mackinac County, Michigan">Mackinac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macomb_County,_Michigan" title="Macomb County, Michigan">Macomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manistee_County,_Michigan" title="Manistee County, Michigan">Manistee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquette_County,_Michigan" title="Marquette County, Michigan">Marquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mason_County,_Michigan" title="Mason County, Michigan">Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mecosta_County,_Michigan" title="Mecosta County, Michigan">Mecosta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menominee_County,_Michigan" title="Menominee County, Michigan">Menominee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midland_County,_Michigan" title="Midland County, Michigan">Midland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missaukee_County,_Michigan" title="Missaukee County, Michigan">Missaukee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_Michigan" title="Monroe County, Michigan">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montcalm_County,_Michigan" title="Montcalm County, Michigan">Montcalm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montmorency_County,_Michigan" title="Montmorency County, Michigan">Montmorency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muskegon_County,_Michigan" title="Muskegon County, Michigan">Muskegon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newaygo_County,_Michigan" title="Newaygo County, Michigan">Newaygo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_County,_Michigan" title="Oakland County, Michigan">Oakland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceana_County,_Michigan" title="Oceana County, Michigan">Oceana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogemaw_County,_Michigan" title="Ogemaw County, Michigan">Ogemaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontonagon_County,_Michigan" title="Ontonagon County, Michigan">Ontonagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osceola_County,_Michigan" title="Osceola County, Michigan">Osceola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscoda_County,_Michigan" title="Oscoda County, Michigan">Oscoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otsego_County,_Michigan" title="Otsego County, Michigan">Otsego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_County,_Michigan" title="Ottawa County, Michigan">Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presque_Isle_County,_Michigan" title="Presque Isle County, Michigan">Presque Isle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roscommon_County,_Michigan" title="Roscommon County, Michigan">Roscommon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saginaw_County,_Michigan" title="Saginaw County, Michigan">Saginaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanilac_County,_Michigan" title="Sanilac County, Michigan">Sanilac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoolcraft_County,_Michigan" title="Schoolcraft County, Michigan">Schoolcraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiawassee_County,_Michigan" title="Shiawassee County, Michigan">Shiawassee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Clair_County,_Michigan" title="St. Clair County, Michigan">St. Clair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_County,_Michigan" title="St. Joseph County, Michigan">St. Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuscola_County,_Michigan" title="Tuscola County, Michigan">Tuscola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Buren_County,_Michigan" title="Van Buren County, Michigan">Van Buren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washtenaw_County,_Michigan" title="Washtenaw County, Michigan">Washtenaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_County,_Michigan" title="Wayne County, Michigan">Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wexford_County,_Michigan" title="Wexford County, Michigan">Wexford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/32px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/48px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/64px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="457" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Michigan" title="Portal:Michigan">Michigan portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Great_Lakes_megalopolis_as_defined_by_the_RPA349" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Great_Lakes_Megalopolis" title="Template:Great Lakes Megalopolis"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Great_Lakes_Megalopolis" title="Template talk:Great Lakes Megalopolis"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Great_Lakes_Megalopolis" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Great Lakes Megalopolis"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Great_Lakes_megalopolis_as_defined_by_the_RPA349" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_megalopolis" title="Great Lakes megalopolis">Great Lakes megalopolis</a> as defined by the <a href="/wiki/Regional_Plan_Association" title="Regional Plan Association">RPA</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Includes all metropolitan areas that have a population of 150,000 or greater according to the most recent national census.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Great Lakes region cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brantford" title="Brantford">Brantford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo%E2%80%93Niagara_Falls_metropolitan_area" title="Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area"> Buffalo–Niagara Falls</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_New_York" title="Niagara Falls, New York">Niagara Falls</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_metropolitan_area" title="Chicago metropolitan area">Chicago</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Cleveland" title="Greater Cleveland">Cleveland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Detroit" title="Metro Detroit">Detroit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Ports" title="Twin Ports">Duluth–Superior</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duluth,_Minnesota" title="Duluth, Minnesota">Duluth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superior,_Wisconsin" title="Superior, Wisconsin">Superior</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie%E2%80%93Meadville,_PA_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Erie–Meadville, PA Combined Statistical Area">Erie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erie,_Pennsylvania" title="Erie, Pennsylvania">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids_metropolitan_area" title="Grand Rapids metropolitan area">Grand Rapids</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids,_Michigan" title="Grand Rapids, Michigan">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guelph" title="Guelph">Guelph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Bay_metropolitan_area" title="Green Bay metropolitan area">Green Bay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_Bay,_Wisconsin" title="Green Bay, Wisconsin">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario" title="Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland,_Michigan" title="Holland, Michigan">Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo%E2%80%93Portage_metropolitan_area" title="Kalamazoo–Portage metropolitan area">Kalamazoo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo,_Michigan" title="Kalamazoo, Michigan">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenosha,_Wisconsin" title="Kenosha, Wisconsin">Kenosha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansing%E2%80%93East_Lansing_metropolitan_area" title="Lansing–East Lansing metropolitan area">Lansing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lansing,_Michigan" title="Lansing, Michigan">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London,_Ontario" title="London, Ontario">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_metropolitan_area" title="Milwaukee metropolitan area">Milwaukee</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muskegon,_Michigan" title="Muskegon, Michigan">Muskegon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_Niagara" title="Regional Municipality of Niagara">Niagara Region</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Catharines" title="St. Catharines">St. Catharines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_Ontario" title="Niagara Falls, Ontario">Niagara Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welland,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Welland, Ontario">Welland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niles,_Michigan" title="Niles, Michigan">Niles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oshawa" title="Oshawa">Oshawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester_metropolitan_area,_New_York" title="Rochester metropolitan area, New York">Rochester, New York</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bend%E2%80%93Mishawaka_metropolitan_area" title="South Bend–Mishawaka metropolitan area">South Bend</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Bend,_Indiana" title="South Bend, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunder_Bay" title="Thunder Bay">Thunder Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_metropolitan_area" title="Toledo metropolitan area">Toledo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Toronto_Area" title="Greater Toronto Area">Toronto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traverse_City_metropolitan_area" title="Traverse City metropolitan area">Traverse City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traverse_City,_Michigan" title="Traverse City, Michigan">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_Waterloo" title="Regional Municipality of Waterloo">Waterloo Region</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kitchener,_Ontario" title="Kitchener, Ontario">Kitchener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Ontario" title="Cambridge, Ontario">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo,_Ontario" title="Waterloo, Ontario">Waterloo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Ontario" title="Windsor, Ontario">Windsor</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/ChiPitts_megaregion.png/145px-ChiPitts_megaregion.png" decoding="async" width="145" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/ChiPitts_megaregion.png/218px-ChiPitts_megaregion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/ChiPitts_megaregion.png/290px-ChiPitts_megaregion.png 2x" data-file-width="1188" data-file-height="704" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Surrounding cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akron_metropolitan_area" title="Akron metropolitan area">Akron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akron,_Ohio" title="Akron, Ohio">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altoona,_Pennsylvania" title="Altoona, Pennsylvania">Altoona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan">Ann Arbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrie" title="Barrie">Barrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington_metropolitan_area,_Indiana" title="Bloomington metropolitan area, Indiana">Bloomington, Indiana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Indiana" title="Bloomington, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington%E2%80%93Normal" title="Bloomington–Normal">Bloomington–Normal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Illinois" title="Bloomington, Illinois">Bloomington, Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normal,_Illinois" title="Normal, Illinois">Normal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton%E2%80%93Massillon,_Ohio,_metropolitan_area" title="Canton–Massillon, Ohio, metropolitan area">Canton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canton,_Ohio" title="Canton, Ohio">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champaign%E2%80%93Urbana_metropolitan_area" title="Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area">Champaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Champaign,_Illinois" title="Champaign, Illinois">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_metropolitan_area" title="Cincinnati metropolitan area">Cincinnati</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_metropolitan_area,_Ohio" title="Columbus metropolitan area, Ohio">Columbus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton_metropolitan_area" title="Dayton metropolitan area">Dayton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eau_Claire%E2%80%93Chippewa_Falls_metropolitan_area" title="Eau Claire–Chippewa Falls metropolitan area">Eau Claire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eau_Claire,_Wisconsin" title="Eau Claire, Wisconsin">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elkhart,_Indiana" title="Elkhart, Indiana">Elkhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evansville_metropolitan_area" title="Evansville metropolitan area">Evansville</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evansville,_Indiana" title="Evansville, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fargo%E2%80%93Moorhead" title="Fargo–Moorhead">Fargo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fargo,_North_Dakota" title="Fargo, North Dakota">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flint,_Michigan" title="Flint, Michigan">Flint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_IN_Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Wayne, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area">Fort Wayne</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_Indiana" title="Fort Wayne, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Cities" title="Fox Cities">Fox Cities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appleton,_Wisconsin" title="Appleton, Wisconsin">Appleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oshkosh,_Wisconsin" title="Oshkosh, Wisconsin">Oshkosh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_metropolitan_area" title="Indianapolis metropolitan area">Indianapolis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson,_Michigan" title="Jackson, Michigan">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janesville,_Wisconsin" title="Janesville, Wisconsin">Janesville</a>–<a href="/wiki/Beloit,_Wisconsin" title="Beloit, Wisconsin">Beloit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kankakee-Bourbonnais-Bradley,_IL_MSA" class="mw-redirect" title="Kankakee-Bourbonnais-Bradley, IL MSA">Kankakee</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kankakee,_Illinois" title="Kankakee, Illinois">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Ontario" title="Kingston, Ontario">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Crosse%E2%80%93Onalaska" title="La Crosse–Onalaska">La Crosse–Onalaska</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Crosse,_Wisconsin" title="La Crosse, Wisconsin">La Crosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onalaska,_Wisconsin" title="Onalaska, Wisconsin">Onalaska</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_metropolitan_area,_Indiana" title="Lafayette metropolitan area, Indiana">Lafayette</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette,_Indiana" title="Lafayette, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_metropolitan_area" title="Madison metropolitan area">Madison</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahoning_Valley" title="Mahoning Valley">Mahoning Valley</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Youngstown,_Ohio" title="Youngstown, Ohio">Youngstown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Minneapolis–Saint Paul</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">Saint Paul</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Montreal" title="Greater Montreal">Greater Montreal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laval,_Quebec" title="Laval, Quebec">Laval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longueuil" title="Longueuil">Longueuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Region_(Canada)" title="National Capital Region (Canada)">National Capital Region</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatineau" title="Gatineau">Gatineau</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh%E2%80%93New_Castle%E2%80%93Weirton_combined_statistical_area" title="Pittsburgh–New Castle–Weirton combined statistical area">Pittsburgh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peoria_metropolitan_area,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Peoria metropolitan area, Illinois">Peoria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peoria,_Illinois" title="Peoria, Illinois">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peterborough,_Ontario" title="Peterborough, Ontario">Peterborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockford_metropolitan_area,_Illinois" title="Rockford metropolitan area, Illinois">Rockford</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rockford,_Illinois" title="Rockford, Illinois">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester_metropolitan_area,_Minnesota" title="Rochester metropolitan area, Minnesota">Rochester, Minnesota</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_Minnesota" title="Rochester, Minnesota">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saguenay,_Quebec" title="Saguenay, Quebec">Saguenay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Cloud,_Minnesota_metropolitan_area" title="St. Cloud, Minnesota metropolitan area">St. Cloud</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Cloud,_Minnesota" title="St. Cloud, Minnesota">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saginaw,_Midland,_and_Bay_City_metropolitan_area" title="Saginaw, Midland, and Bay City metropolitan area">Saginaw</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saginaw,_Michigan" title="Saginaw, Michigan">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Sioux Falls metropolitan area">Sioux Falls</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls,_South_Dakota" title="Sioux Falls, South Dakota">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield_metropolitan_area,_Illinois" title="Springfield metropolitan area, Illinois">Springfield</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Illinois" title="Springfield, Illinois">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Sudbury" title="Greater Sudbury">Sudbury</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urban_neighbourhoods_of_Sudbury" title="Urban neighbourhoods of Sudbury">urban neighbourhoods</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse_metropolitan_area" title="Syracuse metropolitan area">Syracuse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_New_York" title="Syracuse, New York">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terre_Haute_metropolitan_area" title="Terre Haute metropolitan area">Terre Haute</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terre_Haute,_Indiana" title="Terre Haute, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trois-Rivi%C3%A8res" title="Trois-Rivières">Trois-Rivières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica%E2%80%93Rome_metropolitan_area" title="Utica–Rome metropolitan area">Utica–Rome</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Utica,_New_York" title="Utica, New York">Utica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome,_New_York" title="Rome, New York">Rome</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quad_Cities" title="Quad Cities">Quad Cities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bettendorf,_Iowa" title="Bettendorf, Iowa">Bettendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davenport,_Iowa" title="Davenport, Iowa">Davenport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Moline,_Illinois" title="East Moline, Illinois">East Moline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moline,_Illinois" title="Moline, Illinois">Moline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Island,_Illinois" title="Rock Island, Illinois">Rock Island</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_City_metropolitan_community" class="mw-redirect" title="Quebec City metropolitan community">Greater Quebec</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_City" title="Quebec City">city</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities of states south of region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabethtown_metropolitan_area" title="Elizabethtown metropolitan area">Elizabethtown</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabethtown,_Kentucky" title="Elizabethtown, Kentucky">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_metropolitan_area" title="Kansas City metropolitan area">Kansas City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisville_metropolitan_area" title="Louisville metropolitan area">Louisville</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_St._Louis" title="Greater St. Louis">St. Louis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topeka_metropolitan_area,_Kansas" title="Topeka metropolitan area, Kansas">Topeka</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheeling_metropolitan_area" title="Wheeling metropolitan area">Wheeling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wheeling,_West_Virginia" title="Wheeling, West Virginia">city</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other metro-regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_City%E2%80%93Windsor_Corridor" title="Quebec City–Windsor Corridor">Quebec City–Windsor Corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Horseshoe" title="Golden Horseshoe">Golden Horseshoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Toronto_and_Hamilton_Area" title="Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area">Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit%E2%80%93Windsor" title="Detroit–Windsor">Detroit–Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Pittsburgh" title="Greater Pittsburgh">Greater Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_East" title="Metro East">Metro East</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Megaregions_of_the_United_States" title="Megaregions of the United States">Other megaregions</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q499401#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1294" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q499401#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1294" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q499401#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/132522595">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJrwTy9VDRCVphpqHvMgKd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4449476-2">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80090226">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Warren (Michigan)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge946681&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007552787905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/81e1774e-a1fd-4cd2-be4d-bd5d9b534b6c">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10041427">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Warren,_Michigan&oldid=1275234208">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Warren,_Michigan&oldid=1275234208</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" 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