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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "//www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="//www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><title>1 Samuel 31:1 Hebrew Text Analysis</title><link href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Cardo&subset=greek-ext' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newlex.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="../spec.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /> <script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; 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descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan">6430</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6430.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 6430 -- Occurrence 191 of 288">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/ufelishtim_6430.htm" title="u·fe·lish·Tim: now the Philistines -- Occurrence 13 of 18.">ū-p̄ə-liš-tîm</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">Now the Philistines</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Conjunctive waw :: Noun - proper - masculine plural">Conj-w | N-proper-mp</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/3898.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 3898: 1) to fight, do battle, make war <BR> 1a) (Qal) to fight, do battle <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to engage in battle, wage war <BR> 2) (Qal) to eat, use as food">3898</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3898.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 3898 -- Occurrence 87 of 177">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">נִלְחָמִ֣ים<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/nilchamim_3898.htm" title="nil·cha·Mim: were fighting -- Occurrence 5 of 8.">nil-ḥā-mîm</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">fought</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural">V-Nifal-Prtcpl-mp</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/3478.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 3478: Israel = 'God prevails'<BR> 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel <BR> 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob <BR> 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split <BR> 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah <BR> 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile">3478</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3478.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 3478 -- Occurrence 1084 of 2506">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/beyisrael_3478.htm" title="be·Yis·ra·'El;: Israel -- Occurrence 57 of 111.">bə-yiś-rā-’êl;</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">against Israel</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Preposition-b :: Noun - proper - masculine singular">Prep-b | N-proper-ms</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/5127.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 5127: 1) to flee, escape <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to flee<BR> 1a2) to escape <BR> 1a3) to take flight, m depart, disappear <BR> 1a4) to fly (to the attack) on horseback <BR> 1b) (Polel) to drive at <BR> 1c) (Hithpolel) to take flight <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to put to flight <BR> 1d2) to drive hastily <BR> 1d3) to cause to disappear, hide">5127</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5127.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 5127 -- Occurrence 68 of 159">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">וַיָּנֻ֜סוּ<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/vaiyanusu_5127.htm" title="vai·ya·Nu·su: fled -- Occurrence 15 of 31.">way-yā-nu-sū</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">and fled</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Conjunctive waw :: Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural">Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/376.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 376: 1) man <BR> 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) <BR> 1b) husband <BR> 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) <BR> 1d) servant <BR> 1e) mankind <BR> 1f) champion <BR> 1g) great man <BR> 2) whosoever <BR> 3) each (adjective)">376</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_376.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 376 -- Occurrence 963 of 2006">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">אַנְשֵׁ֤י<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/anshei_376.htm" title="'an·Shei: and the men -- Occurrence 52 of 121.">’an-šê</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">the men</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - masculine plural construct">N-mpc</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/3478.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 3478: Israel = 'God prevails'<BR> 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel <BR> 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob <BR> 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split <BR> 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah <BR> 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile">3478</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3478.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 3478 -- Occurrence 1085 of 2506">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">יִשְׂרָאֵל֙<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/yisrael_3478.htm" title="Yis·ra·'El: of Israel -- Occurrence 979 of 2260.">yiś-rā-’êl</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">of Israel</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - proper - masculine singular">N-proper-ms</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/6440.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 6440: 1) face <BR> 1a) face, faces <BR> 1b) presence, person <BR> 1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim) <BR> 1d) face (of animals) <BR> 1e) face, surface (of ground) <BR> 1f) as adv of loc/temp <BR> 1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before <BR> 1g) with prep <BR> 1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of">6440</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6440.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 6440 -- Occurrence 864 of 2128">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">מִפְּנֵ֣י<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/mippenei_6440.htm" title="mip·pe·Nei: before -- Occurrence 53 of 182.">mip-pə-nê</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">from before</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Preposition-m :: Noun - common plural construct">Prep-m | N-cpc</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/6430.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 6430: Philistine = 'immigrants'<BR> 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan">6430</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6430.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 6430 -- Occurrence 192 of 288">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/felishtim_6430.htm" title="fe·lish·Tim,: the Philistines -- Occurrence 64 of 89.">p̄ə-liš-tîm,</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">the Philistines</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - proper - masculine plural">N-proper-mp</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/5307.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 5307: 1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to fall <BR> 1a2) to fall (of violent death) <BR> 1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before <BR> 1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of <BR> 1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result <BR> 1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to <BR> 1a7) to lie, lie prostrate <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate <BR> 1b2) to overthrow <BR> 1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot <BR> 1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.) <BR> 1b5) to cause to fall <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) <BR> 1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon <BR> 1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself <BR> 1d) (Pilel) to fall">5307</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5307.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 5307 -- Occurrence 118 of 435">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">וַיִּפְּל֥וּ<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/vaiyippelu_5307.htm" title="vai·yip·pe·Lu: and fell -- Occurrence 17 of 28.">way-yip-pə-lū</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">and fell</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Conjunctive waw :: Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural">Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/2491.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 2491: n m <BR> 1) slain, fatally wounded, pierced <BR> 1a) pierced, fatally wounded <BR> 1b) slain <BR> adj<BR> 2) (CLBL) profaned <BR> 2a) defiled, profaned (by divorce)">2491</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2491.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 2491 -- Occurrence 21 of 93">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">חֲלָלִ֖ים<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/chalalim_2491.htm" title="cha·la·Lim: slain -- Occurrence 6 of 25.">ḥă-lā-lîm</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">slain</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - masculine plural">N-mp</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/2022.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 2022: 1) hill, mountain, hill country, mount">2022</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2022.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 2022 -- Occurrence 250 of 546">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">בְּהַ֥ר<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/behar_2022.htm" title="be·Har: Mount -- Occurrence 39 of 67.">bə-har</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">on Mount</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Preposition-b :: Noun - masculine singular construct">Prep-b | N-msc</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/1533.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 1533: Gilboa = 'swollen heap'<BR> 1) a mountain-ridge at the southeastern end of the plain of Jezreel, site of the death of Saul and Jonathan">1533</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1533.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 1533 -- Occurrence 2 of 8">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">הַגִּלְבֹּֽעַ׃<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/haggilboa_1533.htm" title="hag·gil·Bo·a'.: Gilboa -- Occurrence 1 of 3.">hag-gil-bō-a‘.</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">Gilboa</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Article :: Noun - proper - feminine singular">Art | N-proper-fs</a></span></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><br /><br /><br /> <div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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divers, fellow, X in the flower of their age, husband">and the men</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3478.htm" title="Yisra'el (yis-raw-ale') -- also (typically) of his posterity: --Israel">of Israel</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/5127.htm" title="nuwc (noos) -- X abate, away, be displayed, (make to) flee (away, -ing), put to flight, X hide, lift up a standard">fled</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/6440.htm" title="paniym (paw-neem') -- + accept, a-(be-)fore(-time), against, anger, X as (long as), at, + battle, + because (of), + beseech, countenance, edge, + employ, endure, + enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, X him(-self), + honourable, + impudent, + in, it, look(-eth) (- s), X me, + meet, X more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), X on, open, + out of, over against, the partial, person, + please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, + regard, right forth, + serve, X shewbread, sight, state, straight, + street, X thee, X them(-selves), through (+ - out), till, time(-s) past, (un-)to(-ward), + upon, upside (+ down), with(- in, + -stand), X ye, X you">from before</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/6430.htm" title="Plishtiy (pel-ish-tee') -- Philistine">the Philistines</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/5307.htm" title="naphal (naw-fal') -- be accepted, cast (down, self, (lots), out), cease, die, divide (by lot), (let) fail">and fell down</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/2491.htm" title="chalal (khaw-lawl') -- kill, profane, slain (man), X slew, (deadly) wounded">slain</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/2022.htm" title="har (har) -- hill (country), mount(-ain), X promotion">in mount</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/1533.htm" title="Gilboa' (ghil-bo'-ah) -- Gilboa">Gilboa</a></span></div><div align="right"><span class="versiontext"><a href="//wlc.hebrewtanakh.com/1_samuel/31.htm">שמואל א 31:1 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex</a><br></span><span class="heb">וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים נִלְחָמִ֣ים בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיָּנֻ֜סוּ אַנְשֵׁ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וַיִּפְּל֥וּ חֲלָלִ֖ים בְּהַ֥ר הַגִּלְבֹּֽעַ׃</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="//wlco.hebrewtanakh.com/1_samuel/31.htm">שמואל א 31:1 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)</a><br></span><span class="heb">ופלשתים נלחמים בישראל וינסו אנשי ישראל מפני פלשתים ויפלו חללים בהר הגלבע׃</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="//paleo-wlc.hebrewtanakh.com/1_samuel/31.htm">שמואל א 31:1 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)</a><br></span><span class="paleoheb">ופלשתים נלחמים בישראל וינסו אנשי ישראל מפני פלשתים ויפלו חללים בהר הגלבע׃</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="//mod.hebrewtanakh.com/1_samuel/31.htm">שמואל א 31:1 Hebrew Bible</a><br></span><span class="heb">ופלשתים נלחמים בישראל וינסו אנשי ישראל מפני פלשתים ויפלו חללים בהר הגלבע׃</span></div><div class="jmp"><a href="/texts/1_samuel/31-1.htm">Additional Parallel Hebrew</a></div><div class="vheading2">Parallel Verses</div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/1_samuel/31.htm">New American Standard Bible </a></span><br />Now the Philistines were fighting against Israel, and the men of Israel fled from before the Philistines and fell slain on Mount Gilboa.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/1_samuel/31.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />Now the Philistines fought against Israel: and the men of Israel fled from before the Philistines, and fell down slain in mount Gilboa.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/1_samuel/31.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />The Philistines fought against Israel, and Israel's men fled from them. Many were killed on Mount Gilboa.<div class="vheading2">Treasury of Scripture Knowledge</div><p class="hdg">the Philistines</p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/1_samuel/28-1.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">1 Samuel 28:1,15</span> And it came to pass in those days, that the Philistines gathered …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/1_samuel/29-1.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">1 Samuel 29:1</span> Now the Philistines gathered together all their armies to Aphek: …</a></p><p class="hdg">fell down</p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/1_samuel/12-25.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">1 Samuel 12:25</span> But if you shall still do wickedly, you shall be consumed, both you …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/1_chronicles/10-1.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">1 Chronicles 10:1-12</span> Now the Philistines fought against Israel; and the men of Israel …</a></p><p class="hdg">slain [heb] wounded <br />Gilboa Eusebius and Jerome place this mountain six miles west from Bethshan, where was a large place called Gelbus. The natives still call it Djebel Gilbo.</p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/1_samuel/28-4.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">1 Samuel 28:4</span> And the Philistines gathered themselves together, and came and pitched …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/2_samuel/1-21.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">2 Samuel 1:21</span> You mountains of Gilboa, let there be no dew, neither let there be …</a></p><div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/1_samuel/31-1.htm">1 Samuel 31:1</a> • <a href="/niv/1_samuel/31-1.htm">1 Samuel 31:1 NIV</a> • <a href="/nlt/1_samuel/31-1.htm">1 Samuel 31:1 NLT</a> • <a href="/esv/1_samuel/31-1.htm">1 Samuel 31:1 ESV</a> • <a href="/nasb/1_samuel/31-1.htm">1 Samuel 31:1 NASB</a> • <a href="/kjv/1_samuel/31-1.htm">1 Samuel 31:1 KJV</a> • <a href="//bibleapps.com/1_samuel/31-1.htm">1 Samuel 31:1 Bible Apps</a> • <a href="//bibliaparalela.com/1_samuel/31-1.htm">1 Samuel 31:1 Biblia Paralela</a> • <a href="//holybible.com.cn/1_samuel/31-1.htm">1 Samuel 31:1 Chinese Bible</a> • <a href="//saintebible.com/1_samuel/31-1.htm">1 Samuel 31:1 French Bible</a> • <a href="//bibeltext.com/1_samuel/31-1.htm">1 Samuel 31:1 German Bible</a> • <a href="/">Bible Hub</a><br /></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="../1_samuel/30-31.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="1 Samuel 30:31"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="1 Samuel 30:31" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="../1_samuel/31-2.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="1 Samuel 31:2"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="1 Samuel 31:2" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div> <div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>