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Saadaval 45 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="جمهورية جنوب القوقاز الديمقراطية الاتحادية – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جمهورية جنوب القوقاز الديمقراطية الاتحادية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Democr%C3%A1tica_Federal_de_Trescaucasia" title="República Democrática Federal de Trescaucasia – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="República Democrática Federal de Trescaucasia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaqafqaziya_Demokratik_Federativ_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Zaqafqaziya Demokratik Federativ Respublikası – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Zaqafqaziya Demokratik Federativ Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="گونئی قافقاز دموکراتیک فدراتیو جومهوریتی – lõunaaserbaidžaani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="گونئی قافقاز دموکراتیک فدراتیو جومهوریتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="lõunaaserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Federatif_Demokratik_Transkaukasus" title="Republik Federatif Demokratik Transkaukasus – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Republik Federatif Demokratik Transkaukasus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Persekutuan_Demokratik_Transkaukasia" title="Republik Persekutuan Demokratik Transkaukasia – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Republik Persekutuan Demokratik Transkaukasia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Закаўказская Дэмакратычная Федэратыўная Рэспубліка – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Закаўказская Дэмакратычная Федэратыўная Рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Democr%C3%A0tica_Federal_de_Transcauc%C3%A0sia" title="República Democràtica Federal de Transcaucàsia – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="República Democràtica Federal de Transcaucàsia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zakavkazsk%C3%A1_demokratick%C3%A1_federativn%C3%AD_republika" title="Zakavkazská demokratická federativní republika – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zakavkazská demokratická federativní republika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transkaukasische_Demokratisch-F%C3%B6derative_Republik" title="Transkaukasische Demokratisch-Föderative Republik – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Transkaukasische Demokratisch-Föderative Republik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcaucasian_Democratic_Federative_Republic" title="Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Democr%C3%A1tica_Federal_de_Transcaucasia" title="República Democrática Federal de Transcaucasia – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="República Democrática Federal de Transcaucasia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transka%C5%ADkaza_Federacia_Demokratia_Respubliko" title="Transkaŭkaza Federacia Demokratia Respubliko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Transkaŭkaza Federacia Demokratia Respubliko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transkaukasiako_Errepublika_Demokratiko_Federala" title="Transkaukasiako Errepublika Demokratiko Federala – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Transkaukasiako Errepublika Demokratiko Federala" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%82%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="جمهوری فدرال دموکراتیک ماوراء قفقاز – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمهوری فدرال دموکراتیک ماوراء قفقاز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_d%C3%A9mocratique_de_Transcaucasie" title="République fédérative démocratique de Transcaucasie – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="République fédérative démocratique de Transcaucasie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%BA%85%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="자캅카스 민주연방공화국 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자캅카스 민주연방공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B4%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%96%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%BE_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Անդրկովկասյան Դեմոկրատական Ֆեդերատիվ Հանրապետություն – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անդրկովկասյան Դեմոկրատական Ֆեդերատիվ Հանրապետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zakavkaska_Demokratska_Federativna_Republika" title="Zakavkaska Demokratska Federativna Republika – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zakavkaska Demokratska Federativna Republika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubblica_Federale_Democratica_Transcaucasica" title="Repubblica Federale Democratica Transcaucasica – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Repubblica Federale Democratica Transcaucasica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%96" title="הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית הפדרלית של עבר הקווקז – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית הפדרלית של עבר הקווקז" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ამიერკავკასიის დემოკრატიული ფედერაციული რესპუბლიკა – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ამიერკავკასიის დემოკრატიული ფედერაციული რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aizkauk%C4%81za_Demokr%C4%81tisk%C4%81_Federat%C4%ABv%C4%81_Republika" title="Aizkaukāza Demokrātiskā Federatīvā Republika – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aizkaukāza Demokrātiskā Federatīvā Republika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transzkauk%C3%A1zusi_Demokratikus_Sz%C3%B6vets%C3%A9gi_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Transzkaukázusi Demokratikus Szövetségi Köztársaság – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Transzkaukázusi Demokratikus Szövetségi Köztársaság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="მოლენკავკაციაშ დემოკრატიული ფედერაციული რესპუბლიკა – megreli" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მოლენკავკაციაშ დემოკრატიული ფედერაციული რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megreli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%82%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="جنوبی قفقاز فدراسیون – mazandaraani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جنوبی قفقاز فدراسیون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transkaukasische_Democratische_Federatieve_Republiek" title="Transkaukasische Democratische Federatieve Republiek – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Transkaukasische Democratische Federatieve Republiek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B6%E3%82%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%80%A3%E9%82%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="ザカフカース民主連邦共和国 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ザカフカース民主連邦共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_transkaukasiske_demokratiske_f%C3%B8derale_republikk" title="Den transkaukasiske demokratiske føderale republikk – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den transkaukasiske demokratiske føderale republikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%82%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="ماورائے قفقازی وفاقی جمہوری جمہوریہ – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ماورائے قفقازی وفاقی جمہوری جمہوریہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zakaukaska_Demokratyczna_Republika_Federacyjna" title="Zakaukaska Demokratyczna Republika Federacyjna – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zakaukaska Demokratyczna Republika Federacyjna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Democr%C3%A1tica_Federativa_Transcaucasiana" title="República Democrática Federativa Transcaucasiana – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="República Democrática Federativa Transcaucasiana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Закавказская демократическая федеративная республика – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Закавказская демократическая федеративная республика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcaucasian_Democratic_Federative_Republic" title="Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zakaukazsk%C3%A1_demokratick%C3%A1_federat%C3%ADvna_republika" title="Zakaukazská demokratická federatívna republika – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zakaukazská demokratická federatívna republika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Закавкаска Демократска Федеративна Република – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Закавкаска Демократска Федеративна Република" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publik_D%C3%A9mokratik_F%C3%A9derasi_Transkaukasus" title="Républik Démokratik Féderasi Transkaukasus – sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Républik Démokratik Féderasi Transkaukasus" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transkaukasian_federaatio" title="Transkaukasian federaatio – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Transkaukasian federaatio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transkaukasiska_demokratiska_federativa_republiken" title="Transkaukasiska demokratiska federativa republiken – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Transkaukasiska demokratiska federativa republiken" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="สหพันธ์สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยทรานส์คอเคเซีย – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สหพันธ์สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยทรานส์คอเคเซีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_Li%C3%AAn_bang_D%C3%A2n_ch%E1%BB%A7_Ngo%E1%BA%A1i_Kavkaz" title="Cộng hòa Liên bang Dân chủ Ngoại Kavkaz – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cộng hòa Liên bang Dân chủ Ngoại Kavkaz" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transkafkasya_Demokratik_Federatif_Cumhuriyeti" title="Transkafkasya Demokratik Federatif Cumhuriyeti – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Transkafkasya Demokratik Federatif Cumhuriyeti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Закавказька Демократична Федеративна Республіка – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Закавказька Демократична Федеративна Республіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%82%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="ماورائے قفقازی وفاقی جمہوری جمہوریہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ماورائے قفقازی وفاقی جمہوری جمہوریہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="外高加索民主聯邦共和國 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="外高加索民主聯邦共和國" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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title="Taga-Kaukaasia SFNV">Taga-Kaukaasia SFNV</a>-ga.</i></dd></dl> <div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6347534">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox.sisterproject{width:20em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered th{border:1px solid #c0c090}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}</style></div><table class="infobox bordered" style="width:22em;width:300px; background:white; font-size: 90%;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:170%; padding: 3px;"> <p><big><b>Taga-Kaukaasia Liitvabariik</b></big> </p> <hr style="width:90%; margin:2px auto;" />Закавказская демократическая федеративная республика <hr style="width:90%; margin:2px auto;" />aprill – mai 1918</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:1918_map_of_the_Caucasus_by_the_British_Army.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/1918_map_of_the_Caucasus_by_the_British_Army.jpg/300px-1918_map_of_the_Caucasus_by_the_British_Army.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="366" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/1918_map_of_the_Caucasus_by_the_British_Army.jpg/450px-1918_map_of_the_Caucasus_by_the_British_Army.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/1918_map_of_the_Caucasus_by_the_British_Army.jpg/600px-1918_map_of_the_Caucasus_by_the_British_Army.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6076" data-file-height="7403" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em; font-weight:400;">Valitsusvorm</th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> <a href="/wiki/Parlamentaarne_s%C3%BCsteem" class="mw-redirect" title="Parlamentaarne süsteem">Parlamentaarne</a> <a href="/wiki/Liitriik" class="mw-redirect" title="Liitriik">liit</a><a href="/wiki/Vabariik" title="Vabariik">vabariik</a> <a href="/wiki/Ajutine_valitsus" title="Ajutine valitsus">ajutise valitsuse</a> all</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em; font-weight:400;">Peaminister</th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akaki_Chkhenkeli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akaki Chkhenkeli (pole veel kirjutatud)">Akaki Chkhenkeli</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em; font-weight:400;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taga-Kaukaasia_Seim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taga-Kaukaasia Seim (pole veel kirjutatud)">Seimi</a> esimees</th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Chkheidze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolai Chkheidze (pole veel kirjutatud)">Nikolai Chkheidze</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em; font-weight:400;">Pealinn</th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> <a href="/wiki/Thbilisi" title="Thbilisi">Thbilisi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em; font-weight:400;">Peamised keeled</th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> <a href="/wiki/Gruusia_keel" title="Gruusia keel">Gruusia</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Aserbaid%C5%BEaani_keel" title="Aserbaidžaani keel">Aserbaidžaani</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Armeenia_keel" title="Armeenia keel">Armeenia</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Vene_keel" title="Vene keel">Vene</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em; font-weight:400;">Rahaühik</th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taga-Kaukaasia_rubla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taga-Kaukaasia rubla (pole veel kirjutatud)">Taga-Kaukaasia rubla</a></td></tr><tr class="borderless"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:.2em .5em;"> <table style="width:100%"><tbody><tr> <th>Eelnev</th> <th>Järgnev</th> </tr><tr> <td style="width:50%; padding-left:10px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taga-Kaukaasia_Komisariaat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taga-Kaukaasia Komisariaat (pole veel kirjutatud)">Taga-Kaukaasia Komisariaat</a></td> <td style="width:50%; padding-left:10px;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Georgia_%281918%E2%80%931921%2C_4-5%29.svg/19px-Flag_of_Georgia_%281918%E2%80%931921%2C_4-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Georgia_%281918%E2%80%931921%2C_4-5%29.svg/29px-Flag_of_Georgia_%281918%E2%80%931921%2C_4-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Georgia_%281918%E2%80%931921%2C_4-5%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Georgia_%281918%E2%80%931921%2C_4-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gruusia_Demokraatlik_Vabariik" title="Gruusia Demokraatlik Vabariik">Gruusia Demokraatlik Vabariik</a> <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Azerbaijan_1918.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan_1918.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Azerbaijan_1918.svg/35px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan_1918.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Azerbaijan_1918.svg/46px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan_1918.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Aserbaid%C5%BEaani_Demokraatlik_Vabariik" title="Aserbaidžaani Demokraatlik Vabariik">Aserbaidžaani Demokraatlik Vabariik</a> <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Flag_of_Armenia_%281918%E2%80%931922%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia_%281918%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Flag_of_Armenia_%281918%E2%80%931922%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Armenia_%281918%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Flag_of_Armenia_%281918%E2%80%931922%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Armenia_%281918%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="432" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Armeenia_Vabariik_(1918%E2%80%931920)" title="Armeenia Vabariik (1918–1920)">Armeenia Vabariik</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Taga-Kaukaasia Liitvabariik</b> oli 1918. aasta aprillis ja mais eksisteerinud <a href="/wiki/Riik" title="Riik">riik</a> <a href="/wiki/Kaukaasia" title="Kaukaasia">Kaukaasias</a>, mis hõlmas suurt osa tänapäeva <a href="/wiki/Armeenia" title="Armeenia">Armeeniast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aserbaid%C5%BEaan" title="Aserbaidžaan">Aserbaidžaanist</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Gruusia" title="Gruusia">Gruusiast</a> ning väiksemaid tükke <a href="/wiki/Venemaa" title="Venemaa">Venemaast</a> ja <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrgi" title="Türgi">Türgist</a>. Riik jõudis kesta vaid kuu aega, kuni <a href="/wiki/Gruusia_Demokraatlik_Vabariik" title="Gruusia Demokraatlik Vabariik">Gruusia</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruusia_iseseisvusdeklaratsioon_(1918)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gruusia iseseisvusdeklaratsioon (1918) (pole veel kirjutatud)">iseseisvuse välja kuulutas</a>. Kaks päeva hiljem kuulutasid iseseisvuse välja ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asrbaid%C5%BEaani_Demokraatlik_Vabariik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asrbaidžaani Demokraatlik Vabariik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Aserbaidžaan</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Armeenia_Vabariik_(1918%E2%80%931920)" title="Armeenia Vabariik (1918–1920)">Armeenia</a>. </p><p>Taga-Kaukaasia LV alad olid varem <a href="/wiki/Venemaa_Keisririik" title="Venemaa Keisririik">Venemaa Keisririigi</a> koosseisu kuulunud. Veebruaris 1917 toimunud <a href="/wiki/Veebruarirevolutsioon" title="Veebruarirevolutsioon">veebruarirevolutsiooniga</a> keisririik lagunes ning ametisse nimetati <a href="/wiki/Ajutine_Valitsus_(Venemaa)" title="Ajutine Valitsus (Venemaa)">Ajutine Valitsus</a>. Kaukaasias võttis võimu sarnane organ, <a href="/wiki/Taga-Kaukaasia_Erikomitee" title="Taga-Kaukaasia Erikomitee">Taga-Kaukaasia Erikomitee</a>. Pärast <a href="/wiki/Oktoobrirevolutsioon" title="Oktoobrirevolutsioon">oktoobrirevolutsiooni</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Bol%C5%A1evikud" title="Bolševikud">bolševike</a> võimuletulekut läks Kaukaasia juhtimine <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taga-Kaukaasia_Komisariaat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taga-Kaukaasia Komisariaat (pole veel kirjutatud)">Taga-Kaukaasia Komisariaadi</a> kätte. Märtsis 1918 algatas komisariaat piirkonnas <a href="/wiki/Esimene_maailmas%C3%B5da" title="Esimene maailmasõda">esimese maailmasõja</a> lõpetamiseks <a href="/wiki/Osmanite_Riik" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmanite Riik">Osmanite Riigiga</a> rahukõnelused, kuna türklased olid <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaukasuse_kampaania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaukasuse kampaania (pole veel kirjutatud)">piirkonda tunginud</a>. Kõnelused läksid luhta, kuna Osmanite Riik keeldus komisariaadi võimu tunnustamast. Märtsis 1918 sõlmitud <a href="/wiki/Brest-Litovski_rahuleping" title="Brest-Litovski rahuleping">Brest-Litovski rahulepinguga</a> sai Osmanite Riik mõned Venemaa Kaukaasia valdused endale, kuid soovis siiski enamat. Komisariaat tundis lähenevat Türgi ohtu ning aprillis 1918 otsustas laiali minna ja kuulutada välja iseseisva Taga-Kaukaasia Liitvabariigi. Türklastega määrati läbirääkimisi pidama parlament <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taga-Kaukaasia_Seim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taga-Kaukaasia Seim (pole veel kirjutatud)">Taga-Kaukaasia Seim</a>. Osmanite Riik tunnustas uut riiki. </p><p>Taga-Kaukaasia Liitvabariik oli juba sündides hukule määratud, kuna kolm põhilist rahusgruppi (<a href="/wiki/Armeenlased" title="Armeenlased">armeenlased</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aserid" class="mw-redirect" title="Aserid">aserid</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Grusiinid" title="Grusiinid">grusiinid</a>) erinesid teineteisest liiga palju. Läbirääkimised türklastega läksid taaskord luhta ning mais 1918 otsustasid Seimi grusiinidest delegaadid, et liitvabariigil ei ole tulevikku ning kuulutasid 26. mail 1918 välja Gruusia Demokraatliku Vabariigi. Armeenia ja Aserbaidžaan tegid sama 28. mail. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Allikad">Allikad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taga-Kaukaasia_Liitvabariik&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Allikad"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taga-Kaukaasia_Liitvabariik&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Allikad" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6066747">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFBakradze2020" class="citation cs2">Bakradze, Lasha (2020), "The German perspective on the Transcaucasian Federation and the influence of the Committee for Georgia's Independence", <i>Caucasus Survey</i>, <b>8</b> (1): 59–68, <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F23761199.2020.1714877">10.1080/23761199.2020.1714877</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semantic_Scholar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semantic Scholar (pole veel kirjutatud)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:213498833">213498833</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Caucasus+Survey&rft.atitle=The+German+perspective+on+the+Transcaucasian+Federation+and+the+influence+of+the+Committee+for+Georgia%27s+Independence&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=59-68&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F23761199.2020.1714877&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A213498833%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Bakradze&rft.aufirst=Lasha&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3ATaga-Kaukaasia+Liitvabariik" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFBournoutian2018" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Bournoutian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Bournoutian (pole veel 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Blauvelt (pole veel kirjutatud)">Blauvelt, Timothy K.</a> (2020), "Who wanted the TDFR? The making and the breaking of the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic", <i>Caucasus Survey</i>, <b>8</b> (1): 1–8, <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Vaba ligipääs"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F23761199.2020.1712897">10.1080/23761199.2020.1712897</a></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Caucasus+Survey&rft.atitle=Who+wanted+the+TDFR%3F+The+making+and+the+breaking+of+the+Transcaucasian+Democratic+Federative+Republic&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-8&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F23761199.2020.1712897&rft.aulast=Brisku&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rft.au=Blauvelt%2C+Timothy+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3ATaga-Kaukaasia+Liitvabariik" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFde_Waal2015" class="citation 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200719172751/https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01783402/file/The%20Ottoman%20occupation%20of%20Batumi%201918%20a%20view%20from%20below_Preprint.pdf">arhiivikoopia</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> seisuga 19. juuli 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">, vaadatud 6. augustil 2021</span></cite><span 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Hovannisian (pole veel kirjutatud)">Hovannisian, Richard G.</a> (1969), <i>Armenia on the Road to Independence, 1918</i>, Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Congress_Control_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library of Congress Control Number (pole veel kirjutatud)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//lccn.loc.gov/67-13649">67-13649</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=OCLC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OCLC (pole veel kirjutatud)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/175119194">175119194</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Armenia+on+the+Road+to+Independence%2C+1918&rft.place=Berkeley+and+Los+Angeles%2C+California&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1969&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F175119194&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F67-13649&rft.aulast=Hovannisian&rft.aufirst=Richard+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3ATaga-Kaukaasia+Liitvabariik" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFHovannisian2012" class="citation cs2">Hovannisian, Richard G. 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Jones (pole veel kirjutatud)">Jones, Stephen F.</a> (2005), <i>Socialism in Georgian Colors: The European Road to Social Democracy 1883–1917</i>, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, <a href="/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_raamatu_standardnumber" title="Rahvusvaheline raamatu standardnumber">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/978-0-67-401902-7" title="Eri:Raamatuotsimine/978-0-67-401902-7"><bdi>978-0-67-401902-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Socialism+in+Georgian+Colors%3A+The+European+Road+to+Social+Democracy+1883%E2%80%931917&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-67-401902-7&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Stephen+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3ATaga-Kaukaasia+Liitvabariik" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFKing2008" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_King_(professor_of_international_affairs)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles King (professor of international affairs) (pole veel kirjutatud)">King, Charles</a> (2008), <i>The Ghost of Freedom: A History of the Caucasus</i>, Oxford: Oxford University Press, <a href="/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_raamatu_standardnumber" title="Rahvusvaheline raamatu standardnumber">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/978-0-19-539239-5" title="Eri:Raamatuotsimine/978-0-19-539239-5"><bdi>978-0-19-539239-5</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ghost+of+Freedom%3A+A+History+of+the+Caucasus&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-19-539239-5&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3ATaga-Kaukaasia+Liitvabariik" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFMamoulia2020" class="citation cs2">Mamoulia, Georges (2020), "Azerbaijan and the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic: historical reality and possibility", <i>Caucasus Survey</i>, <b>8</b> (1): 21–30, <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F23761199.2020.1712901">10.1080/23761199.2020.1712901</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semantic_Scholar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semantic Scholar (pole veel kirjutatud)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:216497367">216497367</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Caucasus+Survey&rft.atitle=Azerbaijan+and+the+Transcaucasian+Democratic+Federative+Republic%3A+historical+reality+and+possibility&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=21-30&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F23761199.2020.1712901&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A216497367%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Mamoulia&rft.aufirst=Georges&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3ATaga-Kaukaasia+Liitvabariik" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFMarshall2010" class="citation cs2">Marshall, Alex (2010), <i>The Caucasus Under Soviet Rule</i>, New York City: Routledge, <a href="/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_raamatu_standardnumber" title="Rahvusvaheline raamatu standardnumber">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/978-0-41-541012-0" title="Eri:Raamatuotsimine/978-0-41-541012-0"><bdi>978-0-41-541012-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Caucasus+Under+Soviet+Rule&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-41-541012-0&rft.aulast=Marshall&rft.aufirst=Alex&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3ATaga-Kaukaasia+Liitvabariik" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFReynolds2011" class="citation cs2">Reynolds, Michael A. (2011), <i>Shattering Empires: The Clash and Collapse of the Ottoman and Russian Empires 1908–1918</i>, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, <a href="/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_raamatu_standardnumber" title="Rahvusvaheline raamatu standardnumber">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/978-0-521-14916-7" title="Eri:Raamatuotsimine/978-0-521-14916-7"><bdi>978-0-521-14916-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shattering+Empires%3A+The+Clash+and+Collapse+of+the+Ottoman+and+Russian+Empires+1908%E2%80%931918&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-521-14916-7&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=Michael+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3ATaga-Kaukaasia+Liitvabariik" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFSaparov2015" class="citation cs2">Saparov, Arsène (2015), <i>From Conflict to Autonomy in the Caucasus: The Soviet Union and the making of Abkhazia, South Ossetia and Nagorno Karabakh</i>, New York City: Routledge, <a href="/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_raamatu_standardnumber" title="Rahvusvaheline raamatu standardnumber">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/978-1-138-47615-8" title="Eri:Raamatuotsimine/978-1-138-47615-8"><bdi>978-1-138-47615-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Conflict+to+Autonomy+in+the+Caucasus%3A+The+Soviet+Union+and+the+making+of+Abkhazia%2C+South+Ossetia+and+Nagorno+Karabakh&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-138-47615-8&rft.aulast=Saparov&rft.aufirst=Ars%C3%A8ne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3ATaga-Kaukaasia+Liitvabariik" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFSlye2020" class="citation cs2">Slye, Sarah (2020), "Turning towards unity: A North Caucasian perspective on the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic", <i>Caucasus Survey</i>, <b>8</b> (1): 106–123, <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F23761199.2020.1714882">10.1080/23761199.2020.1714882</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semantic_Scholar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semantic Scholar (pole veel kirjutatud)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:213140479">213140479</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Caucasus+Survey&rft.atitle=Turning+towards+unity%3A+A+North+Caucasian+perspective+on+the+Transcaucasian+Democratic+Federative+Republic&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=106-123&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F23761199.2020.1714882&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A213140479%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Slye&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3ATaga-Kaukaasia+Liitvabariik" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFSuny1994" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Grigor_Suny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald Grigor Suny (pole veel kirjutatud)">Suny, Ronald Grigor</a> (1994), <i>The Making of the Georgian Nation</i> (Second ed.), Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, <a 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Caucasus+Survey&rft.atitle=Pragmatism+and+expediency%3A+Ottoman+calculations+and+the+establishment+of+the+Transcaucasian+Democratic+Federative+Republic&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=45-58&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F23761199.2020.1712903&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A213772764%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Taglia&rft.aufirst=Stefano&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3ATaga-Kaukaasia+Liitvabariik" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFSwietochowski1985" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tadeusz_Swietochowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tadeusz Swietochowski (pole veel kirjutatud)">Swietochowski, Tadeusz</a> (1985), <i>Russian Azerbaijan, 1905–1920: The Shaping of National Identity in a Muslim Community</i>, Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, <a href="/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_raamatu_standardnumber" title="Rahvusvaheline raamatu standardnumber">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/978-0-521-52245-8" title="Eri:Raamatuotsimine/978-0-521-52245-8"><bdi>978-0-521-52245-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Russian+Azerbaijan%2C+1905%E2%80%931920%3A+The+Shaping+of+National+Identity+in+a+Muslim+Community&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+United+Kingdom&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-0-521-52245-8&rft.aulast=Swietochowski&rft.aufirst=Tadeusz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3ATaga-Kaukaasia+Liitvabariik" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFTsutsiev2014" class="citation cs2">Tsutsiev, Arthur (2014), "1886–1890: An Ethnolinguistic Map of the Caucasus", <i>Atlas of the Ethno-Political History of the Caucasus</i>, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, lk 48–51, <a href="/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_raamatu_standardnumber" title="Rahvusvaheline raamatu standardnumber">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/978-0-300-15308-8" title="Eri:Raamatuotsimine/978-0-300-15308-8"><bdi>978-0-300-15308-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1886%E2%80%931890%3A+An+Ethnolinguistic+Map+of+the+Caucasus&rft.btitle=Atlas+of+the+Ethno-Political+History+of+the+Caucasus&rft.place=New+Haven%2C+Connecticut&rft.pages=48-51&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-300-15308-8&rft.aulast=Tsutsiev&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3ATaga-Kaukaasia+Liitvabariik" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFUratadze1956" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grigol_Uratadze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grigol Uratadze (pole veel kirjutatud)">Uratadze, Grigorii Illarionovich</a> (1956), <i>Образование и консолидация Грузинской Демократической Республики</i> [<i>The Formation and Consolidation of the Georgian Democratic Republic</i>] (Russian), Moscow: Institut po izucheniyu istorii SSSR, <a href="/w/index.php?title=OCLC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OCLC (pole veel kirjutatud)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1040493575">1040493575</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B8+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8&rft.place=Moscow&rft.pub=Institut+po+izucheniyu+istorii+SSSR&rft.date=1956&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1040493575&rft.aulast=Uratadze&rft.aufirst=Grigorii+Illarionovich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3ATaga-Kaukaasia+Liitvabariik" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Mall:Citation" title="Mall:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 hooldus: tundmatu keel (<a href="/wiki/Kategooria:CS1_hooldus:_tundmatu_keel" title="Kategooria:CS1 hooldus: tundmatu keel">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFZolyan2020" class="citation cs2">Zolyan, Mikayel (2020), "Between empire and independence: Armenia and the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic", <i>Caucasus Survey</i>, <b>8</b> (1): 9–20, <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F23761199.2020.1712898">10.1080/23761199.2020.1712898</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semantic_Scholar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semantic Scholar (pole veel kirjutatud)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:216514705">216514705</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Caucasus+Survey&rft.atitle=Between+empire+and+independence%3A+Armenia+and+the+Transcaucasian+Democratic+Federative+Republic&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=9-20&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F23761199.2020.1712898&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A216514705%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Zolyan&rft.aufirst=Mikayel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3ATaga-Kaukaasia+Liitvabariik" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kirjandus">Kirjandus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taga-Kaukaasia_Liitvabariik&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirjandus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taga-Kaukaasia_Liitvabariik&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirjandus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFZürrer1978" class="citation cs2">Zürrer, Werner (1978), <i>Kaukasien 1918–1921: Der Kampf der Großmächte um die Landbrücke zwischen Schwarzem und Kaspischem Meer</i> [<i>Caucasus 1918–1921: The Great Powers' Struggle for the Land Bridge between the Black and Caspian Seas</i>] (German), Düsseldorf: Droste Verlag GmbH, <a href="/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_raamatu_standardnumber" title="Rahvusvaheline raamatu standardnumber">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/3-7700-0515-5" title="Eri:Raamatuotsimine/3-7700-0515-5"><bdi>3-7700-0515-5</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kaukasien+1918%E2%80%931921%3A+Der+Kampf+der+Gro%C3%9Fm%C3%A4chte+um+die+Landbr%C3%BCcke+zwischen+Schwarzem+und+Kaspischem+Meer&rft.place=D%C3%BCsseldorf&rft.pub=Droste+Verlag+GmbH&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=3-7700-0515-5&rft.aulast=Z%C3%BCrrer&rft.aufirst=Werner&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3ATaga-Kaukaasia+Liitvabariik" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Mall:Citation" title="Mall:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 hooldus: tundmatu keel (<a href="/wiki/Kategooria:CS1_hooldus:_tundmatu_keel" title="Kategooria:CS1 hooldus: tundmatu keel">link</a>)</span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pärit 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