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Tipuri.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Procese_psihice._Tipuri.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legea_asociațiilor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legea_asociațiilor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Legea asociațiilor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legea_asociațiilor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teoria_structurii_cunoașterii" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teoria_structurii_cunoașterii"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Teoria structurii cunoașterii</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teoria_structurii_cunoașterii-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noțiuni_fundamentale_ale_psihologiei" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noțiuni_fundamentale_ale_psihologiei"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Noțiuni fundamentale ale psihologiei</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noțiuni_fundamentale_ale_psihologiei-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lectură_suplimentară" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lectură_suplimentară"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Lectură suplimentară</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lectură_suplimentară-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Psihologie</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 200 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-200" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">200 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sielkunde" title="Sielkunde – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sielkunde" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologie" title="Psychologie – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Psychologie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%A5%E1%8A%90%E1%8D%A1%E1%88%8D%E1%89%A1%E1%8A%93_%E1%89%B5%E1%88%9D%E1%88%85%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5" title="የሥነ፡ልቡና ትምህርት – amharică" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የሥነ፡ልቡና ትምህርት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicoloch%C3%ADa" title="Psicolochía – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Psicolochía" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3" title="علم النفس – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم النفس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="پسيكولوجيا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="پسيكولوجيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="سايكولوجيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سايكولوجيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="মনোবিজ্ঞান – asameză" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মনোবিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicolox%C3%ADa" title="Sicoloxía – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sicoloxía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psixologiya" title="Psixologiya – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Psixologiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C" title="سایکولوژی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سایکولوژی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Психология – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Психология" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikoluog%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Psikoluogėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Psikoluogėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikolohiya" title="Sikolohiya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Sikolohiya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Псіхалогія – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Псіхалогія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Псыхалёгія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Псыхалёгія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Психология – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Психология" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मनोबिज्ञान – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मनोबिज्ञान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="মনোবিজ্ঞান – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মনোবিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8D" title="སེམས་ཁམས་རིག་པ། – tibetană" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སེམས་ཁམས་རིག་པ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bredoniezh" title="Bredoniezh – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bredoniezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psihologija" title="Psihologija – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Psihologija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikologi" title="Psikologi – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Psikologi" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8C%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Сэдьхэл шудалал – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Сэдьхэл шудалал" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicologia" title="Psicologia – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Psicologia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Психологи – cecenă" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Психологи" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="cecenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikolohiya" title="Sikolohiya – cebuană" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sikolohiya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="دەروونناسی – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەروونناسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicologia" title="Psicologia – corsicană" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Psicologia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corsicană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhiyat" title="Ruhiyat – turcă crimeeană" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ruhiyat" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turcă crimeeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologie" title="Psychologie – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Psychologie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psych%C3%B2logij%C3%B4" title="Psychòlogijô – cașubiană" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Psychòlogijô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="cașubiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Психологи – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Психологи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seicoleg" title="Seicoleg – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Seicoleg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykologi" title="Psykologi – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Psykologi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologie" title="Psychologie – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Psychologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%B6%C3%B6c%C3%ABku%C9%9B%CC%88nnhom" title="Piööcëkuɛ̈nnhom – dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Piööcëkuɛ̈nnhom" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikolociye" title="Psikolociye – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Psikolociye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikologi" title="Psikologi – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Psikologi" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A8%CF%85%CF%87%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ψυχολογία – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ψυχολογία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Psychology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikologio" title="Psikologio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Psikologio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicolog%C3%ADa" title="Psicología – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Psicología" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ps%C3%BChholoogia" title="Psühholoogia – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Psühholoogia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikologia" title="Psikologia – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Psikologia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicologia" title="Sicologia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Sicologia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="روان‌شناسی – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روان‌شناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykologia" title="Psykologia – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Psykologia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ps%C3%BCkoloogia" title="Psükoloogia – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Psükoloogia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saikolaji" title="Saikolaji – fijiană" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Saikolaji" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1larfr%C3%B8%C3%B0i" title="Sálarfrøði – feroeză" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Sálarfrøði" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologie" title="Psychologie – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Psychologie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ps%C3%BCchologii" title="Psüchologii – frizonă nordică" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Psüchologii" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizonă nordică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicologjie" title="Psicologjie – friulană" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Psicologjie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Psychology" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADceola%C3%ADocht" title="Síceolaíocht – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Síceolaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikoloji" title="Psikoloji – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Psikoloji" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C3%B2las-inntinn" title="Eòlas-inntinn – gaelică scoțiană" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Eòlas-inntinn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelică scoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicolox%C3%ADa" title="Psicoloxía – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Psicoloxía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apytu%27%C5%A9kuaaty" title="Apytu'ũkuaaty – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Apytu'ũkuaaty" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9E%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="મનોવિજ્ઞાન – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મનોવિજ્ઞાન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shicklaage" title="Shicklaage – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Shicklaage" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilimin_halin_dan_Adam" title="Ilimin halin dan Adam – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ilimin halin dan Adam" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AEm-l%C3%AE-ho%CC%8Dk" title="Sîm-lî-ho̍k – chineză hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sîm-lî-ho̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chineză hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80pana_kau" title="Āpana kau – hawaiiană" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Āpana kau" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="פסיכולוגיה – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פסיכולוגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मनोविज्ञान – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मनोविज्ञान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Psychology" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psihologija" title="Psihologija – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Psihologija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikoloji" title="Sikoloji – haitiană" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sikoloji" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pszichol%C3%B3gia" title="Pszichológia – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pszichológia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հոգեբանություն – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հոգեբանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հոգեբանութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հոգեբանութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologia" title="Psychologia – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Psychologia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikologi" title="Psikologi – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Psikologi" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikologi" title="Psikologi – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Psikologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psichologie" title="Psichologie – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Psichologie" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikolohia" title="Sikolohia – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Sikolohia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikologio" title="Psikologio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Psikologio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1lfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Sálfræði – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sálfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicologia" title="Psicologia – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Psicologia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="心理学 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="心理学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saikalaji" title="Saikalaji – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Saikalaji" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/menske" title="menske – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="menske" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikologi" title="Psikologi – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Psikologi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ფსიქოლოგია – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფსიქოლოგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psixologiya" title="Psixologiya – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Psixologiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasnafsit" title="Tasnafsit – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tasnafsit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C9%A3z%C9%A9m_kp%C9%9Bl%C9%9Bk%CA%8A%CA%8A_t%CA%8Am%C9%A9y%C9%9B" title="Maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mb%C5%A9g%C4%A9" title="Mbũgĩ – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Mbũgĩ" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Психология – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Психология" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarnip_ilinniarnera" title="Tarnip ilinniarnera – kalaallisut" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Tarnip ilinniarnera" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="kalaallisut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6" title="ចិត្តវិទ្យា – khmeră" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ចិត្តវិទ្យា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಮನಶ್ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮನಶ್ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="심리학 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="심리학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8E%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%90%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="نَفسِیات – cașmiră" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="نَفسِیات" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cașmiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der%C3%BBnnas%C3%AE" title="Derûnnasî – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Derûnnasî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brysonieth" title="Brysonieth – cornică" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Brysonieth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Психология – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Психология" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologia" title="Psychologia – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Psychologia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikolojiya" title="Psikolojiya – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Psikolojiya" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologie" title="Psychologie – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Psychologie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Психология – lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Психология" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicolojia" title="Psicolojia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Psicolojia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologie" title="Psychologie – limburgheză" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Psychologie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicologia" title="Psicologia – liguriană" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Psicologia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicologia" title="Psicologia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Psicologia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicologia" title="Psicologia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Psicologia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B2" title="ຈິຕະວິທະຍາ – laoțiană" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຈິຕະວິທະຍາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psichologija" title="Psichologija – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Psichologija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psiholo%C4%A3ija" title="Psiholoģija – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Psiholoģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मनोविज्ञान – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मनोविज्ञान" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haifisaina_sy_hetsi-po" title="Haifisaina sy hetsi-po – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Haifisaina sy hetsi-po" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Психологий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Психологий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Психологија – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Психологија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%83%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="മനഃശാസ്ത്രം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മനഃശാസ്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Сэтгэл судлал – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сэтгэл судлал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="ပညာစိုတ် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ပညာစိုတ်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="मानसशास्त्र – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मानसशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikologi" title="Psikologi – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Psikologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikolo%C4%A1ija" title="Psikoloġija – malteză" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Psikoloġija" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicologie" title="Psicologie – mirandeză" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Psicologie" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC" title="စိတ်ပညာ – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စိတ်ပညာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="روان‌شناسی – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="روان‌شناسی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicologgia" title="Psicologgia – napolitană" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Psicologgia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologie" title="Psychologie – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Psychologie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologie" title="Psychologie – saxona de jos" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Psychologie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="saxona de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मनोविज्ञान – nepaleză" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मनोविज्ञान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80" title="साइकोलोजी – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="साइकोलोजी" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologie" title="Psychologie – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Psychologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykologi" title="Psykologi – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Psykologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykologi" title="Psykologi – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Psykologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikologia" title="Psikologia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Psikologia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologie" title="Psychologie – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Psychologie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicologia" title="Psicologia – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Psicologia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saayikoloojii" title="Saayikoloojii – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Saayikoloojii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9E%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="ମନୋବିଜ୍ଞାନ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମନୋବିଜ୍ଞାନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Психологи – osetă" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Психологи" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8" title="ਮਨੋਵਿਗਿਆਨ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਨੋਵਿਗਿਆਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikoloh%C3%ADa" title="Sikolohía – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Sikolohía" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicologia" title="Psicologia – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Psicologia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicologie" title="Psicologie – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Psicologie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="चिन्तनशास्त्र – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="चिन्तनशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologia" title="Psychologia – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Psychologia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicolog%C3%ACa" title="Psicologìa – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Psicologìa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="نفسیات – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نفسیات" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%D9%87" title="ساپوهنه – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ساپوهنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicologia" title="Psicologia – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Psicologia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuna_yachay" title="Nuna yachay – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Nuna yachay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicologia" title="Psicologia – romanșă" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Psicologia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanșă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Психология – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Психология" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D1%96%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D2%91%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Псіхолоґія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Псіхолоґія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="मनोविज्ञानम् – sanscrită" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मनोविज्ञानम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrită" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Психология – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Психология" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AC%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱢᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicologia" title="Psicologia – sardiniană" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Psicologia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicolugg%C3%ACa" title="Psicoluggìa – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Psicoluggìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologie" title="Psychologie – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Psychologie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="نفسيات – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نفسيات" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psihologija" title="Psihologija – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Psihologija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%9D%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="මනෝවිද්‍යාව – singhaleză" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මනෝවිද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Psychology" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychol%C3%B3gia" title="Psychológia – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Psychológia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psihologija" title="Psihologija – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Psihologija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saikolosi" title="Saikolosi – samoană" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Saikolosi" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruambandanga" title="Ruambandanga – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ruambandanga" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cilminafsi" title="Cilminafsi – somaleză" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Cilminafsi" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikologjia" title="Psikologjia – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Psikologjia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Психологија – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Психологија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saekholoji" title="Saekholoji – sesotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Saekholoji" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sesotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologie" title="Psychologie – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Psychologie" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikologi" title="Psikologi – sundaneză" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Psikologi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykologi" title="Psykologi – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Psykologi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elimunafsia" title="Elimunafsia – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Elimunafsia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="உளவியல் – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உளவியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="మానసిక శాస్త్రం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మానసిక శాస్త్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikolojia" title="Psikolojia – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Psikolojia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Равоншиносӣ – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Равоншиносӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="จิตวิทยา – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จิตวิทยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikolohiya" title="Sikolohiya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sikolohiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saikolosi" title="Saikolosi – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Saikolosi" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikoloji" title="Psikoloji – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Psikoloji" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Психология – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Психология" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saek%C9%94l%C9%94gye" title="Saekɔlɔgye – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Saekɔlɔgye" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Психологія – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Психологія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="نفسیات – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نفسیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psixologiya" title="Psixologiya – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Psixologiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psico%C5%82ozia" title="Psicołozia – venetă" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Psicołozia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psihologii" title="Psihologii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Psihologii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2m_l%C3%BD_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Tâm lý học – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tâm lý học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologie" title="Psychologie – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Psychologie" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikolohiya" title="Psikolohiya – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Psikolohiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="心理学 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="心理学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ფსიქოლოგია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფსიქოლოგია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A2" title="פסיכאלאגיע – idiș" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פסיכאלאגיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idiș" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simleixhag" title="Simleixhag – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Simleixhag" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psyholohie" title="Psyholohie – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Psyholohie" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="心理学 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="心理学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sim-l%C3%AD-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Sim-lí-ha̍k – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sim-lí-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="心理學 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="心理學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9418#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Psihologie" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16501920">.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0px 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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.ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}</style><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-content ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/75px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/100px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span"><b>Acest articol sau această secțiune are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor">bibliografia</a> incompletă sau inexistentă.</b><br /> Puteți contribui prin adăugarea de referințe în vederea <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilitate" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilitate">susținerii bibliografice</a> a afirmațiilor pe care le conține.<span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #BEBEBE;" align="right" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#d4dde9; padding: 3px 5px 3px 5px;" align="center"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Psihologie</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Human_brain_NIH.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Human_brain_NIH.jpg/50px-Human_brain_NIH.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Human_brain_NIH.jpg/75px-Human_brain_NIH.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Human_brain_NIH.jpg/100px-Human_brain_NIH.jpg 2x" data-file-width="344" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #F4FBFF;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Psihologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Psihologie — pagină inexistentă">Portal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #F4FBFF;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istoria_psihologiei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istoria psihologiei — pagină inexistentă">Istorie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #F4FBFF;"><a href="/wiki/Psiholog" title="Psiholog">Psiholog</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#d4dde9; font-size: 95%; border-top: 1px solid #BEBEBE; border-bottom: 1px solid #BEBEBE; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;">Domenii </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #F4FBFF;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologie_aplicat%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psihologie aplicată — pagină inexistentă">Aplicată</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #F4FBFF;"><a href="/wiki/Behaviorism" title="Behaviorism">Comportamentală</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #F4FBFF;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologie_biologic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psihologie biologică — pagină inexistentă">Biologică</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #F4FBFF;"><a href="/wiki/Psihologie_clinic%C4%83" title="Psihologie clinică">Clinică</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #F4FBFF;"><a href="/wiki/Psihologie_cognitiv%C4%83" title="Psihologie cognitivă">Cognitivă</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #F4FBFF;"><a href="/wiki/Psihologia_dezvolt%C4%83rii" title="Psihologia dezvoltării">Dezvoltare</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #F4FBFF;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologie_educa%C8%9Bional%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psihologie educațională — pagină inexistentă">Educație</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #F4FBFF;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologie_evolu%C8%9Bionar%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psihologie evoluționară — pagină inexistentă">Evoluție</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #F4FBFF;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologia_Gestalt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psihologia Gestalt — pagină inexistentă">Gestalt</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #F4FBFF;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologie_umanistic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psihologie umanistică — pagină inexistentă">Umanistică</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #F4FBFF;"><a href="/wiki/Psiholingvistic%C4%83" title="Psiholingvistică">Lingvistică</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #F4FBFF;"><a href="/wiki/Psihologia_personalit%C4%83%C8%9Bii" title="Psihologia personalității">Personalitate</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #F4FBFF;"><a href="/wiki/Psihofizic%C4%83" title="Psihofizică">Senzorial</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #F4FBFF;"><a href="/wiki/Psihologie_social%C4%83" title="Psihologie socială">Social</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#d4dde9; font-size: 95%; border-top: 1px solid #BEBEBE; border-bottom: 1px solid #BEBEBE; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;">Liste </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #F4FBFF;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_de_psihologi%C8%99ti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liste de psihologiști — pagină inexistentă">Psihologiști</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #F4FBFF;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_de_publica%C8%9Bii_psihologice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liste de publicații psihologice — pagină inexistentă">Publicații</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #F4FBFF;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_de_subiecte_psihologice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liste de subiecte psihologice — pagină inexistentă">Subiecte</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Psihologia</b> (din limba greacă: ψυχή <i>psyché</i> = suflet + λόγος <i>logos</i> = știință) este știința comportamentului uman. Astfel, psihologia este studiul funcțiilor și proceselor mentale, a experiențelor interioare și subiective - precum gândurile, emoțiile, conștiința, motivarea, percepția și personalitatea. </p><p>Psihologii adoptă diverse modalități în practica lor. De exemplu, <a href="/wiki/Psihologia_experimental%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Psihologia experimentală">psihologia experimentală</a> folosește metode științifice exacte în a studia cauzele și relațiile reciproce ale proceselor psihice, cum sunt, de exemplu, percepția, învățarea, memoria, motivația, sentimentele, personalitatea, comportamentul social și dezvoltarea psihologică de-a lungul vieții. Psihologia aplicata se ocupa cu formularea unor programe bazate pe aceste studii, pentru a fi aplicate eficient in sfera socială sau tehnică. Psihologia clinică este una dintre disciplinele psihologiei aplicate. </p><p>De la înființarea primului laborator experimental de psihologie de către <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wundt" title="Wilhelm Wundt">Wilhelm Wundt</a> în 1879 la Universitatea din <a href="/wiki/Lipsca" class="mw-redirect" title="Lipsca">Lipsca</a> (<a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a>), psihologia s-a separat treptat de filozofie, din care provenea, pentru a deveni o specialitate de sine stătătoare cu o serie de direcții și sub specialități, care dispun doar în parte de un limbaj comun. </p><p>Printre activitățile psihice, se pot distinge: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Func%C8%9Biunile_psihice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Funcțiunile psihice — pagină inexistentă">Funcțiunile psihice</a>: rezultatul activităților minții.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Con%C8%9Binutul_psihic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conținutul psihic — pagină inexistentă">Conținutul psihic</a> sau de conștiință: elementul care, într-un moment determinat, face obiectul unei funcțiuni psihice.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecanismele_psihice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mecanismele psihice — pagină inexistentă">Mecanismele psihice</a>: procesele ce descriu cauzele specifice a activităților minții (uneori considerate inconștiente).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sferele_sau_straturile_psihice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sferele sau straturile psihice — pagină inexistentă">Sferele sau straturile psihice</a>: un ansamblu de funcțiuni și mecanisme comune psihice comune (de ex.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sfera_afectiv%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sfera afectivă — pagină inexistentă">sfera afectivă</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sfera_cognitiv%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sfera cognitivă — pagină inexistentă">sfera cognitivă</a> etc.).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tipul_psihologic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tipul psihologic — pagină inexistentă">Tipul psihologic</a>: ansamblul caracteristicilor individuale (intelectuale si afective), care pot fi schematizate într-un mod abstract (<a href="/wiki/Personalitatea" class="mw-redirect" title="Personalitatea">personalitatea</a>).</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Abordări_ale_psihologiei"><span id="Abord.C4.83ri_ale_psihologiei"></span>Abordări ale psihologiei</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologie&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Abordări ale psihologiei" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologie&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Abordări ale psihologiei"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abordarea_cognitiv%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abordarea cognitivă — pagină inexistentă">Abordarea cognitivă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Behaviorism" title="Behaviorism">abordarea behavioristă</a> cunoscută și ca <a href="/wiki/Comportamentism" class="mw-redirect" title="Comportamentism">Abordarea Comportamentală</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abordarea_psihodinamic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abordarea psihodinamică — pagină inexistentă">Abordarea psihodinamică</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abordarea_umanist%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abordarea umanistă — pagină inexistentă">Abordarea umanistă</a> și-a extins influența in anii 1970 și 1980 initial în contrast cu abordarea psihodinamică și cea behavioristă. Investigatiile cu această abordare se concentrează asupra exprientelor omului ca intreg (a sinelui), în special cele sociale, asumand capacitatea sinelui de a avea liber-arbitru in decizii, și intenția naturală de a face bine sinelui și celor din jur. Aplicația acestei abordari este inspirată din teorii si investigații subiective, dar uneori și din studii experimentale stiințifice (ca cele din psihologia socială).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discipline_psihologice_de_bază"><span id="Discipline_psihologice_de_baz.C4.83"></span>Discipline psihologice de bază</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologie&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Discipline psihologice de bază" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologie&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Discipline psihologice de bază"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psihologia_dezvolt%C4%83rii" title="Psihologia dezvoltării">Psihologia dezvoltării</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psihologia_%C3%AEnv%C4%83%C8%9B%C4%83rii,_memoriei_%C8%99i_cunoa%C8%99terii" title="Psihologia învățării, memoriei și cunoașterii">Psihologia învățării, memoriei și cunoașterii</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologia_emo%C8%9Biei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psihologia emoției — pagină inexistentă">Psihologia emoției</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsihologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biopsihologia — pagină inexistentă">Biopsihologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psihologia_social%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Psihologia socială">Psihologia socială</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psihologia_personalit%C4%83%C8%9Bii" title="Psihologia personalității">Psihologia personalității</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologia_persoanei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psihologia persoanei — pagină inexistentă">Psihologia persoanei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metodologie_%C8%99i_statistic%C4%83_psihologic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metodologie și statistică psihologică — pagină inexistentă">Metodologie și statistică psihologică</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psihofiziologie" title="Psihofiziologie">Psihofiziologie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihoimunoendocrinologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psihoimunoendocrinologie — pagină inexistentă">Psihoimunoendocrinologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuropsihologie" title="Neuropsihologie">Neuropsihologie</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discipline_psihologice_specializate">Discipline psihologice specializate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologie&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Discipline psihologice specializate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologie&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Discipline psihologice specializate"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psiholingvistica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psiholingvistica — pagină inexistentă">Psiholingvistica</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingvistica_cognitiv%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingvistica cognitivă — pagină inexistentă">Lingvistica cognitivă</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologia_introspectiv%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psihologia introspectivă — pagină inexistentă">Psihologia introspectivă</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologia_cogni%C8%9Biei_sociale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psihologia cogniției sociale — pagină inexistentă">Psihologia cogniției sociale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economia_compartamental%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economia compartamentală — pagină inexistentă">Economia compartamentală</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interac%C8%9Biunea_om-computer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interacțiunea om-computer — pagină inexistentă">Interacțiunea om-computer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ergonomie" title="Ergonomie">Ergonomie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psihologia_artei" title="Psihologia artei">Psihologia artei</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologia_muzicii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psihologia muzicii — pagină inexistentă">Psihologia muzicii</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologia_surziei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psihologia surziei — pagină inexistentă">Psihologia surziei</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Psihologia_aplicată"><span id="Psihologia_aplicat.C4.83"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologia_aplicat%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psihologia aplicată — pagină inexistentă">Psihologia aplicată</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologie&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Psihologia aplicată" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologie&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Psihologia aplicată"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psihologie_clinic%C4%83" title="Psihologie clinică">Psihologie clinică</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psihoterapie" title="Psihoterapie">Psihoterapie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psihopatologie" title="Psihopatologie">Psihopatologie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihodiagnoz%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psihodiagnoză — pagină inexistentă">Psihodiagnoză</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologia_s%C4%83n%C4%83t%C4%83%C8%9Bii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psihologia sănătății — pagină inexistentă">Psihologia sănătății</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psihologie_judiciar%C4%83" title="Psihologie judiciară">Psihologie judiciară</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologie_medico-legal%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psihologie medico-legală — pagină inexistentă">Psihologie medico-legală</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologie_criminalistic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psihologie criminalistică — pagină inexistentă">Psihologie criminalistică</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psihologia_educa%C8%9Biei" title="Psihologia educației">Psihologia educației</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihopedagogie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psihopedagogie — pagină inexistentă">Psihopedagogie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psiholingvistic%C4%83" title="Psiholingvistică">Psiholingvistică</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologie_economic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psihologie economică — pagină inexistentă">Psihologie economică</a> (Psihologia publicității, consumatorului etc.)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologie_organiza%C8%9Bional%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psihologie organizațională — pagină inexistentă">Psihologie organizațională</a> (Psihologie managerială, psihologia muncii, comportament organizațional etc.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psihologia_transporturilor" title="Psihologia transporturilor">Psihologia transporturilor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psihologie_diplomatic%C4%83" title="Psihologie diplomatică">Psihologie diplomatică</a> <a href="/wiki/Psihologia_aplicat%C4%83_%C3%AEn_domeniul_securit%C4%83%C8%9Bii_na%C8%9Bionale" title="Psihologia aplicată în domeniul securității naționale">Psihologia aplicată în domeniul securității naționale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologia_sportului&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psihologia sportului — pagină inexistentă">Psihologia sportului</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologia_matematicii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psihologia matematicii — pagină inexistentă">Psihologia matematicii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socionic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Socionică">Socionică</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pagini_din_istoria_psihologiei">Pagini din istoria psihologiei</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologie&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Pagini din istoria psihologiei" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologie&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Pagini din istoria psihologiei"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Din antichitate și până la sfârșitul secolului al 19-lea psihologia a fost considerată parte componentă a filozofiei. Primele referiri le găsim la <a href="/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel">Aristotel</a> în lucrarea <i>"Despre suflet"</i> (gr. <i>Peri psychês</i>). <a href="/wiki/Teofrast" title="Teofrast">Teofrast</a> definește 30 de caractere omenești, ceea ce reprezintă prima încercare de tipologie a persoanelor. Termenul <i>psihologie</i> este folosit totuși abia către sfârșitul evului mediu de către <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philipp_Melanchton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philipp Melanchton — pagină inexistentă">Philipp Melanchton</a> în lucrarea lui <i>Kommentar über die Seele</i> (1540, Considerații asupra sufletului). Empirismul englez al secolului al 17-lea reducea funcțiile psihice la fenomene previzibile cu legi proprii. În teoria mecanicistă a lui <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes">Thomas Hobbes</a> "sufletul" nu-și găsea niciun loc. Într-o lucrare din 1704, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibnitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibnitz — pagină inexistentă">Leibnitz</a> menționează pentru prima dată existența unor procese subconștiente. </p><p>Adevărat părinte al psihologiei este considerat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Nikolaus_Tetens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Nikolaus Tetens — pagină inexistentă">Johannes Nikolaus Tetens</a>, care în lucrarea sa <i>Philosophische Versuche über die menschliche Natur und ihre Entwicklung</i> (1777) (<i>Considerații filozofice asupra naturii umane și dezvoltării sale</i>) face o descriere amănunțită a funcțiilor și proceselor psihice cu valabilitate până în timpurile noastre. </p><p>Începând cu secolul al 19-lea psihologia a început să se contureze ca disciplină de sine stătătoare. În același timp s-au dezvoltat diverse curente și diferite orientări, în funcție de concepțiile respectivilor psihologi. Ca în orice ramură a științei care s-a desprins din filozofie, probleme pur filozofice asupra naturii spiritului n-au încetat să fie dezbătute, ducând chiar la apariția unei <i>filozofii a spiritului</i> sau <i>psihologii filozofice</i>. </p><p>Psihologia experimentală, fondată pe lucrările lui <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wundt" title="Wilhelm Wundt">Wilhelm Wundt</a> și <a href="/wiki/William_James" title="William James">William James</a>, își îndreaptă în special atenția asupra problemelor generale cum sunt comportamentul și dispoziția, incluzând și stările patologice, importante pentru psihologia clinică. Wilhelm Wundt a înființat primul laborator de psihologie experimentală la <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a> în <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>. În <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a> este înființat primul laborator psihologic la <a href="/wiki/Ia%C8%99i" title="Iași">Iași</a>, în <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> la <a href="/wiki/Bucure%C8%99ti" title="București">București</a> și în <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> la <a href="/wiki/Cluj-Napoca" title="Cluj-Napoca">Cluj</a> <sup id="cite_ref-Lupșa,_Elena_p.6_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lupșa,_Elena_p.6-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Școala <a href="/wiki/Fenomenologie" title="Fenomenologie">fenomenologică</a> cu <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Dilthey" title="Wilhelm Dilthey">Wilhelm Dilthey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franz_Brentano" title="Franz Brentano">Franz Brentano</a> și <a href="/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers">Karl Jaspers</a> consideră procesele psihice ca fenomene indivizibile, în timp ce <a href="/wiki/Behaviorismul" class="mw-redirect" title="Behaviorismul">behaviorismul</a>, bazat în mare parte pe lucrările lui <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Petrovici_Pavlov" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan Petrovici Pavlov">Ivan Petrovici Pavlov</a>, privește comportamentul uman ca manifestare condiționată, o asociație de stimuli cu răspunsuri specifice. <a href="/wiki/Behaviorism" title="Behaviorism">Behaviorismul</a> i-a avut printre reprezentanți pe <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Broadus_Watson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Broadus Watson — pagină inexistentă">John Broadus Watson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Lee_Thorndike" title="Edward Lee Thorndike">Edward Lee Thorndike</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burrhus_Frederic_Skinner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burrhus Frederic Skinner — pagină inexistentă">Burrhus Frederic Skinner</a>. Acesta are la origine cuvântul din limba engleză ”<i>behavior</i>”, dezvoltându-se ca reacție la curentul <a href="/wiki/Introspec%C8%9Bionism" title="Introspecționism">introspecționist</a>. Fondatorul curentului, John Watson, considera conștiința drept o invenție pură a filosofilor, susținând că singura realitate psihologică autentică este comportamentul. Behaviorismul a luat denumirea de psihologie obiectivă. Acesta considera că între stimul și răspuns există o relație directă, de tipul S-R, în care acțiunea stimulului determină necondiționat o anumită reacție. Stimulii și răspunsurile erau observabile și controlabile, astfel încât cunoașterea psihologică devenea obiectivă și științifică. Această orientare a devenit cunoscută în psihologia americană drept <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neobehaviorism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neobehaviorism — pagină inexistentă">neobehaviorism</a>, depășind schema simplistă stimul-răspuns și valorificând noile fapte ale experienței și ale cunoașterii științifice <sup id="cite_ref-Lupșa,_Elena_p.6_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lupșa,_Elena_p.6-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Asocia%C8%9Bionism" title="Asociaționism">Asociaționismul</a>, reprezentat de <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Bain" title="Alexander Bain">Alexander Bain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hippolyte_Taine" title="Hippolyte Taine">Hippolyte Taine</a> și <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wundt" title="Wilhelm Wundt">Wilhelm Wundt</a>, susține primatul părții asupra întregului, astfel încât viața psihică este o simplă sumă de senzații, iar percepțiile, reprezentările și gândirea se formează pe baza legilor asociației (coincidența în timp și spațiu a unor senzații) <sup id="cite_ref-Lupșa,_Elena_p.6_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lupșa,_Elena_p.6-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>În psihologia germană un loc deosebit îl ocupă <a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologia_configura%C8%9Bionist%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psihologia configuraționistă — pagină inexistentă">Psihologia configuraționistă</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gestaltpsychologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gestaltpsychologie — pagină inexistentă">Gestaltpsychologie</a></i>), ai cărei reprezentanți (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Wertheimer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Wertheimer — pagină inexistentă">Max Wertheimer</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_K%C3%B6hler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Köhler — pagină inexistentă">Wolfgang Köhler</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Koffka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Koffka — pagină inexistentă">Kurt Koffka</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Dunker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Dunker — pagină inexistentă">Karl Dunker</a>) susține primatul întregului asupra părții. Psihicul nu este un conglomerat de procese în sine, ci un ansamblu organizat la niveluri diferite de complexitate, primul nivel fiind percepția, iar gândirea este un nivel superior. Caracterul organizat al psihicului este înnăscut, iar structurile sunt date <sup id="cite_ref-Lupșa,_Elena_p.6_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lupșa,_Elena_p.6-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Introspec%C8%9Bionism" title="Introspecționism">Introspecționismul</a>, reprezentat de <a href="/wiki/William_James" title="William James">William James</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Narzi%C3%9F_Ach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narziß Ach — pagină inexistentă">Narziß Ach</a> și <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Lipps" title="Theodor Lipps">Theodor Lipps</a>, consideră că obiectul psihologiei este conștiința, definită drept o lume internă, închisă, fără legătură cu lumea externă sau cu reacțiile comportamentale, ce poate fi investigată numai prin metoda <a href="/wiki/Introspec%C8%9Bionism" title="Introspecționism">introspecției</a> </p><p>Încă de la sfârșitul secolului al 19-lea, <a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freud</a> folosește ca metodă terapeutică <a href="/wiki/Psihanaliz%C4%83" title="Psihanaliză">Psihanaliza</a> și inaugurează <a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologia_abisal%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psihologia abisală — pagină inexistentă">Psihologia abisală</a>. Alți reprezentanți cunoscuți ai psihanalizei au fost <a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustav_Jung" title="Carl Gustav Jung">Carl Gustav Jung</a> și <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Adler" title="Alfred Adler">Alfred Adler</a>. Psihanaliza a fost o reacție la <a href="/wiki/Introspec%C8%9Bionism" title="Introspecționism">introspecționism</a>. Sigmund Freud a formulat ideea caracterului dual antagonic al structurilor psihice: conștient-inconștient. Obiectul de studiu al psihanalizei este inconștientul, în centrul acestuia aflându-se instinctul erotico-sexual. Varianta adusă la zi este numită <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neopsihanaliz%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neopsihanaliză — pagină inexistentă">neopsihanaliză</a> <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologia_ac%C8%9Biunii_%C8%99i_a_conduitei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psihologia acțiunii și a conduitei — pagină inexistentă">Psihologia acțiunii și a conduitei</a>, reprezintă două variante ale principiului dependenței conținuturilor proceselor psihice interne de acțiunile externe, directe, ale omului cu realitatea concretă. Obiectul de studiu al acestei teorii se extinde de la studiul funcțiilor și proceselor psihice izolate la acțiunile complexe orientate spre scop (conduita).Unii dintre susținătorii importanți ai acestei teorii au fost <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Janet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Janet — pagină inexistentă">Pierre Janet</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Wallon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri Wallon — pagină inexistentă">Henri Wallon</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksei_Nicolaevich_Leontiev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksei Nicolaevich Leontiev — pagină inexistentă">Aleksei Nikolaevich Leontiev</a> <sup id="cite_ref-Lupșa,_Elena_p.7_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lupșa,_Elena_p.7-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologia_umanist%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psihologia umanistă — pagină inexistentă">Psihologia umanistă</a>, apărută ca reacție împotriva behaviorismului și psihanalizei, are rădăcini în <a href="/wiki/Existen%C8%9Bialism" title="Existențialism">Existențialism</a> și pune accentul pe experiența individuală, încercând să explice esența ființei umane prin investigații calitative (<a href="/wiki/Abraham_Maslow" title="Abraham Maslow">Abraham Maslow</a>). </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologia_contemporan%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psihologia contemporană — pagină inexistentă">Psihologia contemporană</a> a fost marcată de revoluția metodologică produsă în <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>-<a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> de <a href="/wiki/Teoria_general%C4%83_a_sistemelor" title="Teoria generală a sistemelor">teoria generală a sistemelor</a> și de <a href="/wiki/Cibernetic%C4%83" title="Cibernetică">cibernetică</a>. Realitatea este abordată din punct de vedere integrativ-sistematic și informațional. Psihologia contemporană este știința despre realitatea psihocomportamentală ca unitate contradictorie și dinamică a laturii subiective interne (percepții, reprezentări, gândire etc) și a laturii externe (reacții, acțiuni, activități) <sup id="cite_ref-Lupșa,_Elena_p.7_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lupșa,_Elena_p.7-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La începutul anului 1960 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_Sutich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthony Sutich — pagină inexistentă">Anthony Sutich</a> și <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Maslow" title="Abraham Maslow">Abraham Maslow</a> pun bazele celei de a patra forțe din punct de vedere istoric în psihologie, numită <a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologia_Transpersonal%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psihologia Transpersonală — pagină inexistentă">Psihologia Transpersonală</a> (celelalte patru forțe: behaviorismul, psihanaliza, psihologia umanistă, psihologia transpersonală) . Studiul aprofundat al experiențelor de vârf (peak experiences) i-a determinat pe Sutich și Maslow să realizeze existența unei noi dimensiuni în cercetarea psihologică. In 1968, el scrie în lucrarea „<i>Toward a Psychology of Being</i>” (Spre o psihologie a ființei): „Consider că psihologia umanistă, cea de-a treia forță, este una tranzițională, o pregătire pentru o alta, transpersonală, trans-umană”. </p><p><b>Folosirea termenului:<br /></b> </p> <ul><li>in <a href="/wiki/1553" title="1553">1553</a> este utilizat de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Goelenius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Goelenius — pagină inexistentă">Rudolf Goelenius</a> intr-o lucrare morala;</li> <li>in <a href="/wiki/1732" title="1732">1732</a> si <a href="/wiki/1734" title="1734">1734</a> apare in lucrarile lui <a href="/wiki/Christian_Wolff_(filozof)" title="Christian Wolff (filozof)">Christian Wolff</a> "Psihologia empirica" si Psihologia rationalista" scrise in limba latina.</li></ul> <p>Problematica psihologiei o reprezinta cunoasterea de sine si cunoasterea altuia, cu scopul de a asigura eficienta activitatii si adaptarea la conditiile sociale si de mediu. Experienta psihologica este intalnita in mituri, legende, proverbe; ea reprezinta o psihologie nesistematizata care filtrata, este prezentata in multe genuri de literatura culta si filme. </p><p><b>Cunoscatorii psihicului erau inconjurati de mister si admiratie:</b> </p> <ul><li>samanii - medicii si psihologi, conducatori de triburi;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pitia — pagină inexistentă">Pitia</a> - prezicatoare in fraze enigmatice a viitorului, preoteasa zeului <a href="/wiki/Apollo_(mitologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Apollo (mitologie)">Apollo</a>;</li> <li>Vrajitoarele din <a href="/wiki/Evul_Mediu" title="Evul Mediu">Evul mediu</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Psihologia_generală"><span id="Psihologia_general.C4.83"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologia_general%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psihologia generală — pagină inexistentă">Psihologia generală</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologie&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Psihologia generală" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologie&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Psihologia generală"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Acțiunea coordonată a funcțiilor psihice în procesul învățării precum și în controlul activităților face obiectul <i>psihologiei generale</i>. Sub acest aspect o deosebită semnificație are analiza structurală a cunoașterii, în special structura matematică a proceselor de cunoaștere, așa cum o găsim în formulările fizicii teoretice. Avem astfel de a face cu structura statistică a categoriilor de evenimente similare. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Procese_psihice_și_mentale"><span id="Procese_psihice_.C8.99i_mentale"></span>Procese psihice și mentale</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologie&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Procese psihice și mentale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologie&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Procese psihice și mentale"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Procesele necesare punerii în joc a percepției, gândirii, planificării, dorințelor și luării de decizii sunt evenimente conștiente. Acest proces de auto-observație este denumit <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Introspec%C8%9Bie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Introspecție — pagină inexistentă">introspecție</a></i>. Evenimentele trăite se fixează în memorie, de unde pot fi din nou aduse în conștiință. Această activitate este denumită <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Retrospec%C8%9Bie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Retrospecție — pagină inexistentă">retrospecție</a></i>. În felul acesta omul are posibilitatea cunoașterii propriilor sale acte și poate, nu numai să-și controleze comportamentul personal, dar să înțeleagă și comportamentul altora în interacțiunea socială. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Procese_psihice._Tipuri.">Procese psihice. Tipuri.</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologie&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Procese psihice. Tipuri." class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologie&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Procese psihice. Tipuri."><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Teoria delimitează trei tipuri de procese psihice: </p> <ul><li><i>procese psihice senzoriale</i>: senzația, percepția și reprezentarea,</li> <li><i>procese psihice cognitive</i>: memoria, atenția, limbajul, gândirea, imaginația</li> <li><i>procesele psihice afective</i>: afectivitatea, motivația și voința</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legea_asociațiilor"><span id="Legea_asocia.C8.9Biilor"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legea_asocia%C8%9Biilor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legea asociațiilor — pagină inexistentă">Legea asociațiilor</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologie&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legea asociațiilor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologie&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Legea asociațiilor"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Filozoful englez <a href="/wiki/David_Hume" title="David Hume">David Hume</a> considera că organizarea experienței cunoștințelor omenești ar putea fi explicată prin legăturile dintre evenimentele conștiente, între care se stabilesc relații permanente spațio-temporale. El a denumit acest fenomen "legea asociațiilor", fiind de părere că extragerea cunoștințelor din memorie s-ar baza pe asemănări sau legături stabilite în timp și/sau spațiu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teoria_structurii_cunoașterii"><span id="Teoria_structurii_cunoa.C8.99terii"></span><a href="/wiki/Teoria_cunoa%C8%99terii" class="mw-redirect" title="Teoria cunoașterii">Teoria structurii cunoașterii</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologie&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifică secțiunea: Teoria structurii cunoașterii" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologie&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Teoria structurii cunoașterii"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Concepția lui David Hume a fost criticată, în special de <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Immanuel Kant</a>. El a demonstrat că atât structura topografică spațială cât și cea dinamică cauzală a experienței pot fi explicate numai pe baza configurațiilor matematice și nu prin asociații. Prin aplicarea sistemelor operaționale în cercetarea realității rezultă ipoteze de lucru asupra relațiilor generale între evenimente, a căror valoare predictivă se verifică prin observație. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noțiuni_fundamentale_ale_psihologiei"><span id="No.C8.9Biuni_fundamentale_ale_psihologiei"></span>Noțiuni fundamentale ale psihologiei</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologie&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifică secțiunea: Noțiuni fundamentale ale psihologiei" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologie&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Noțiuni fundamentale ale psihologiei"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="div-col columns column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afectivitate" title="Afectivitate">Afectivitate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aten%C8%9Bie" title="Atenție">Atenție</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comportament" title="Comportament">Comportament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Con%C8%99tiin%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Conștiință">Conștiință</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creativitate" title="Creativitate">Creativitate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunoa%C8%99tere" title="Cunoaștere">Cunoaștere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emo%C8%9Bie" title="Emoție">Emoție</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A2ndire" title="Gândire">Gândire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagina%C8%9Bie" title="Imaginație">Imaginație</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instinct" title="Instinct">Instinct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inteligen%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Inteligență">Inteligență</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limbaj" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Limbaj">Limbaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorie" title="Memorie">Memorie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motiva%C8%9Bie" title="Motivație">Motivație</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevroz%C4%83" title="Nevroză">Nevroză</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percep%C8%9Bie" title="Percepție">Percepție</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psihometrie" title="Psihometrie">Psihometrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psihoz%C4%83" title="Psihoză">Psihoză</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reprezentare_(psihologie)" title="Reprezentare (psihologie)">Reprezentare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stres" title="Stres">Stres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suflet" title="Suflet">Suflet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voin%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Voință">Voință</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traum%C4%83" title="Traumă">Traumă</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologie&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologie&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_psihologi_rom%C3%A2ni" title="Listă de psihologi români">Listă de psihologi români</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologie&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologie&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Lupșa,_Elena_p.6-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lupșa,_Elena_p.6_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lupșa,_Elena_p.6_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lupșa,_Elena_p.6_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lupșa,_Elena_p.6_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Lupșa, Elena, Victor Bratu, <i>op. cit.</i>, p.6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Lupșa, Elena, Victor Bratu, <i>op. cit.</i>, pp.6-7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lupșa,_Elena_p.7-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lupșa,_Elena_p.7_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lupșa,_Elena_p.7_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Lupșa, Elena, Victor Bratu, <i>op. cit.</i>, p.7</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologie&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologie&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lupșa, Elena, Victor Bratu (2005). <i>Psihologie. Manual pentru clasa a X-a</i>.Deva: Editura Corvin. pp. 6–7. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologie&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologie&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.curlie.org/Science/Social_Sciences/Psychology//">Psychology</a> pe <a href="/wiki/Curlie" title="Curlie">Curlie</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apsipro.ro/">Asociația Psihologilor din România</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lectură_suplimentară"><span id="Lectur.C4.83_suplimentar.C4.83"></span>Lectură suplimentară</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologie&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifică secțiunea: Lectură suplimentară" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologie&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Lectură suplimentară"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Gombrich Ernst Hans. <i>Artă și iluzie : studiu de psihologie a reprezentării picturale</i>. Iași, București, Editura Poliron, 452 p., <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9789734693368" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-973-46-9336-8</a></li></ul> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX524579">XX524579</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119408497">cb119408497</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119408497">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4047704-6">4047704-6</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">HDS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/008286">008286</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85108459">sh85108459</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Latvia">LNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000047504&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000047504</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10643036">10643036</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00571100">00571100</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph115948&CON_LNG=ENG">ph115948</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be_sociale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Științe sociale — pagină inexistentă"><abbr title="Discută acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be_sociale&action=edit"><abbr title="Modifică acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">m</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Științe_sociale" style="font-size:100%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be_sociale" title="Științe sociale">Științe sociale</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Primară</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antropologie" title="Antropologie">Antropologie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arheologie" title="Arheologie">Arheologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antropologie_cultural%C4%83" title="Antropologie culturală">culturală</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingvistic%C4%83" title="Lingvistică">lingvistică</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antropologia_social%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antropologia socială — pagină inexistentă">socială</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be_economice" title="Științe economice">Științe economice</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microeconomie" title="Microeconomie">microeconomie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macroeconomie" title="Macroeconomie">macroeconomie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geografie" title="Geografie">Geografie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geografie_uman%C4%83" title="Geografie umană">umană</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografia_mediului&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geografia mediului — pagină inexistentă">mediului</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istorie" title="Istorie">Istorie</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istoria_cultural%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istoria culturală — pagină inexistentă">culturală</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istoria_economic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istoria economică — pagină inexistentă">economică</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istoria_militar%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Istoria militară">militară</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istorie_politic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istorie politică — pagină inexistentă">politică</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istoria_social%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istoria socială — pagină inexistentă">socială</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drept" title="Drept">Drept</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jurispruden%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Jurisprudență">Jurisprudență</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istoria_dreptului&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istoria dreptului — pagină inexistentă">Istoria dreptului</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_sistemelor_juridice_na%C8%9Bionale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista sistemelor juridice naționale — pagină inexistentă">Sisteme juridice</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politologie" title="Politologie">Politologie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rela%C8%9Bii_interna%C8%9Bionale" title="Relații internaționale">Relații internaționale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psefologie" title="Psefologie">Psefologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administra%C8%9Bie_public%C4%83" title="Administrație publică">Administrație publică</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politici_publice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politici publice — pagină inexistentă">Politici publice</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Psihologie</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologia_anormalului&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psihologia anormalului — pagină inexistentă">anormalului</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuro%C8%99tiin%C8%9Be_comportamentale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neuroștiințe comportamentale — pagină inexistentă">Neuroștiințe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psihologie_cognitiv%C4%83" title="Psihologie cognitivă">cognitivă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psihologia_dezvolt%C4%83rii" title="Psihologia dezvoltării">dezvoltării</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psihologia_personalit%C4%83%C8%9Bii" title="Psihologia personalității">personalității</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psihologie_social%C4%83" title="Psihologie socială">socială</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociologie" title="Sociologie">Sociologie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criminologie" title="Criminologie">criminologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demografie" title="Demografie">demografie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociologia_internetului" class="mw-redirect" title="Sociologia internetului">internet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sociologie_rural%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sociologie rurală — pagină inexistentă">rurală</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociologie_urban%C4%83" title="Sociologie urbană">urbană</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Interdisciplinare</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antrozoologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antrozoologia — pagină inexistentă">Antrozoologia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Studii_de_suprafa%C8%9B%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Studii de suprafață — pagină inexistentă">Studii de suprafață</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Studii_de_Afaceri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Studii de Afaceri — pagină inexistentă">Studii de Afaceri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be_cognitive" title="Științe cognitive">Științe cognitive</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%98tiin%C8%9Bele_comunic%C4%83rii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Științele comunicării — pagină inexistentă">Științele comunicării</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Studii_comunitare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Studii comunitare — pagină inexistentă">Studii comunitare</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Studii_culturale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Studii culturale — pagină inexistentă">Studii culturale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Studiile_dezvolt%C4%83rii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Studiile dezvoltării — pagină inexistentă">Studiile dezvoltării</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Educa%C8%9Bie" title="Educație">Educație</a></li> <li>Mediu (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%98tiin%C8%9Ba_social%C4%83_a_mediului&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Știința socială a mediului — pagină inexistentă">Știința socială</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Studii_de_mediu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Studii de mediu — pagină inexistentă">studiu</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Studii_privind_alimentele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Studii privind alimentele — pagină inexistentă">Studii privind alimentele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studii_de_gen" title="Studii de gen">Studii de gen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Studii_globale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Studii globale — pagină inexistentă">Studii globale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istoria_tehnologiei" title="Istoria tehnologiei">Istoria tehnologiei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecologie_uman%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecologie umană — pagină inexistentă">Ecologie umană</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%98tiin%C8%9Ba_informa%C8%9Biei" title="Știința informației">Știința informației</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Studii_interna%C8%9Bionale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Studii internaționale — pagină inexistentă">Studii internaționale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Studii_media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Studii media — pagină inexistentă">Studii media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filozofia_%C8%99tiin%C8%9Bei" title="Filozofia științei">Filozofia științei</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filosofie_%C8%99i_economie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filosofie și economie — pagină inexistentă">economie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filozofia_istoriei" title="Filozofia istoriei">istorie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filozofia_psihologiei" title="Filozofia psihologiei">psihologiei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofia_%C8%99tiin%C8%9Bei_sociale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofia științei sociale — pagină inexistentă">științei sociale</a></li></ul></li> <li>Planificare <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planficare_utiliz%C4%83rii_terenurilor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planficare utilizării terenurilor — pagină inexistentă">utilizarea terenurilor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planficare_regional%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planficare regională — pagină inexistentă">regională</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planificare_urban%C4%83" title="Planificare urbană">urbană</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecologie_politic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecologie politică — pagină inexistentă">Ecologie politică</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economie_politic%C4%83" title="Economie politică">Economie politică</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%83n%C4%83tate_public%C4%83" title="Sănătate publică">Sănătate publică</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%98tiin%C8%9B%C4%83_regional%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Știință regională — pagină inexistentă">Știință regională</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%98tiin%C8%9B%C4%83,_tehnologie_%C8%99i_societate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Știință, tehnologie și societate — pagină inexistentă">Studii științifice și tehnologice</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Studii_%C8%99tiin%C8%9Bifice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Studii științifice — pagină inexistentă">Studii științifice</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Istoria_%C8%99tiin%C8%9Bei" title="Istoria științei">istoric</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asisten%C8%9B%C4%83_social%C4%83" title="Asistență socială">Asistență socială</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Glosar" title="Glosar">Glosare</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glosar_de_sociologie" title="Glosar de sociologie">Glosar de sociologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glosar_de_termeni_filozofici" title="Glosar de termeni filozofici">Glosar de termeni filozofici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glosar_de_termeni_politici" title="Glosar de termeni politici">Glosar de termeni politici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glosar_de_psihologie" title="Glosar de psihologie">Glosar de psihologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glosar_de_termeni_juridici" title="Glosar de termeni juridici">Glosar de termeni juridici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glosar_de_lingvistic%C4%83" title="Glosar de lingvistică">Glosar de lingvistică</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alte categorii</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be_umaniste" title="Științe umaniste">Științe umaniste</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umanistic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umanistică — pagină inexistentă">Umanistică</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%98tiin%C8%9Ba_uman%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Știința umană — pagină inexistentă">Știința umană</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Index_de_articole_sociologice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Index de articole sociologice — pagină inexistentă">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_jurnalelor_de_%C8%99tiin%C8%9Be_sociale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista jurnalelor de științe sociale — pagină inexistentă">Jurnale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conspectul_%C8%99tiin%C8%9Belor_sociale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conspectul științelor sociale — pagină inexistentă">Conspect</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Portal:Social_Sciences" class="extiw" title="wikiversity:Portal:Social Sciences">Wikiversitate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Psihologie&oldid=16488566">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Psihologie&oldid=16488566</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Psihologie" title="Categorie:Psihologie">Psihologie</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorii ascunse: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_cu_suport_bibliografic_necorespunz%C4%83tor" title="Categorie:Articole cu suport bibliografic necorespunzător">Articole cu suport bibliografic necorespunzător</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_BNE" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori BNE">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori BNE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_BNF" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori BNF">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_GND" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori GND">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori GND</a></li><li><a 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