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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Saturnus" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a 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Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Saturnus" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Saturnus" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Fisiese_eienskappe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fisiese_eienskappe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Fisiese eienskappe</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fisiese_eienskappe-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Fisiese eienskappe subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fisiese_eienskappe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Samestelling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Samestelling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Samestelling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Samestelling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interne_struktuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interne_struktuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Interne struktuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interne_struktuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atmosfeer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atmosfeer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Atmosfeer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atmosfeer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rotasie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rotasie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Rotasie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rotasie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saturnus_se_ringe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saturnus_se_ringe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Saturnus se ringe</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Saturnus_se_ringe-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Saturnus se ringe subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Saturnus_se_ringe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Geskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Geskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fisiese_eienskappe_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fisiese_eienskappe_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Fisiese eienskappe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fisiese_eienskappe_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Die_ringe_se_speke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_ringe_se_speke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Die ringe se speke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_ringe_se_speke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saturnus_se_natuurlike_satelliete" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saturnus_se_natuurlike_satelliete"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Saturnus se natuurlike satelliete</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saturnus_se_natuurlike_satelliete-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verkenning_van_Saturnus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verkenning_van_Saturnus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Verkenning van Saturnus</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Verkenning_van_Saturnus-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Verkenning van Saturnus subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Verkenning_van_Saturnus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pioneer_11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pioneer_11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Pioneer 11</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pioneer_11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voyager" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voyager"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Voyager</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voyager-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cassini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cassini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Cassini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cassini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Besigtiging" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Besigtiging"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Besigtiging</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Besigtiging-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Saturnus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 231 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-231" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">231 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_(Planet)" title="Saturn (Planet) – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Saturn (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%88%85%E1%8D%88%E1%8B%B5" title="ማህፈድ – Amharies" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማህፈድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno_(planeta)" title="Saturno (planeta) – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Saturno (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A6tern_(tungol)" title="Sætern (tungol) – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Sætern (tungol)" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF" title="शनि – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="शनि" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%AD%D9%84" title="زحل – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زحل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86" title="ساتورن – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ساتورن" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%AD%D9%84" title="زحل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="زحل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B9" title="শনি গ্ৰহ – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="শনি গ্ৰহ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnu_(planeta)" title="Saturnu (planeta) – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Saturnu (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="शनि ग्रह – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="शनि ग्रह" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_(planet)" title="Saturn (planet) – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Saturn (planet)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%84" title="زوحل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="زوحل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Сатурн (планета) – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сатурн (планета)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Saturnus" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_(Planet)" title="Saturn (Planet) – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Saturn (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satorns" title="Satorns – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Satorns" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno" title="Saturno – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Saturno" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Сатурн (планета) – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сатурн (планета)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Сатурн – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сатурн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johal" title="Johal – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Johal" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Сатурн (планета) – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сатурн (планета)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="शनि ग्रह – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="शनि ग्रह" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Saturnus" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B9" title="শনি গ্রহ – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শনি গ্রহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A4%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8D" title="སྤེན་པ། – Tibettaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སྤེན་པ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibettaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadorn_(planedenn)" title="Sadorn (planedenn) – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sadorn (planedenn)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Saturnus" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3)" title="Бимба (гараг) – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Бимба (гараг)" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_(planeta)" title="Saturn (planeta) – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Saturn (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%AB-s%C4%ADng" title="Tū-sĭng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Tū-sĭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Сатурн – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сатурн" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno_(planeta)" title="Saturno (planeta) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Saturno (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%8C%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%82" title="ᏌᏓᏂ – Cherokees" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏌᏓᏂ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کەیوان – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کەیوان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnu" title="Saturnu – Korsikaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Saturnu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zual" title="Zual – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Zual" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_(planeta)" title="Saturn (planeta) – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Saturn (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturna" title="Saturna – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Saturna" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8A" title="Кронъ – Kerkslawies" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Кронъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Kerkslawies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Сатурн – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сатурн" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadwrn_(planed)" title="Sadwrn (planed) – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sadwrn (planed)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_(Planet)" title="Saturn (Planet) – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Saturn (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_(planet)" title="Saturn (planet) – Benedesorbies" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Saturn (planet)" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Benedesorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="शनिग्रह – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="शनिग्रह" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A4%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94" title="སྤེན་པ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="སྤེན་པ" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)" title="Κρόνος (πλανήτης) – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κρόνος (πλανήτης)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sat%C3%BBren" title="Satûren – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Satûren" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno_(planedo)" title="Saturno (planedo) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Saturno (planedo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno_(planeta)" title="Saturno (planeta) – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Saturno (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno" title="Saturno – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Saturno" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnu_(praneta)" title="Saturnu (praneta) – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Saturnu (praneta)" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%AD%D9%84" title="زحل – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زحل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saturnus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Fidjiaans" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fidjiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Faroëes" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroëes" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturne_(plan%C3%A8te)" title="Saturne (planète) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Saturne (planète)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno_(plan%C3%A8ta)" title="Saturno (planèta) – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Saturno (planèta)" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Saturnus" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Saturnus" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satarn_(pl%C3%A1in%C3%A9ad)" title="Satarn (pláinéad) – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Satarn (pláinéad)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F" title="土星 – Gan-Sjinees" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="土星" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satirn_(plan%C3%A8t)" title="Satirn (planèt) – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Satirn (planèt)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satarn" title="Satarn – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Satarn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno" title="Saturno – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Saturno" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A4%D8%AD%D9%84" title="زؤحل – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="زؤحل" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sat%C3%BAyno" title="Satúyno – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Satúyno" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BF_(%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B9)" title="શનિ (ગ્રહ) – Goedjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="શનિ (ગ્રહ)" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Goedjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarn_(planaid)" title="Sarn (planaid) – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Sarn (planaid)" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%BA-s%C3%AAn" title="Thú-sên – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thú-sên" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makulu" title="Makulu – Hawais" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Makulu" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%99" title="שבתאי – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שבתאי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF_(%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9)" title="शनि (ग्रह) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शनि (ग्रह)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanigrah" title="Sanigrah – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Sanigrah" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Oppersorbies" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satin_(plan%C3%A8t)" title="Satin (planèt) – Haïtiaans" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Satin (planèt)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szaturnusz" title="Szaturnusz – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szaturnusz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%B6_(%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF)" title="Սատուրն (մոլորակ) – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սատուրն (մոլորակ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno_(planeta)" title="Saturno (planeta) – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Saturno (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Saturnus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno" title="Saturno – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Saturno" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno" title="Saturno – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Saturno" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sat%C3%BArnus_(reikistjarna)" title="Satúrnus (reikistjarna) – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Satúrnus (reikistjarna)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno_(astronomia)" title="Saturno (astronomia) – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Saturno (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F" title="土星 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="土星" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satoern" title="Satoern – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Satoern" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/saturn" title="saturn – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="saturn" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Saturnus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სატურნი – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სატურნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_(planeta)" title="Saturn (planeta) – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Saturn (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satirini" title="Satirini – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Satirini" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satun" title="Satun – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Satun" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturne" title="Saturne – Kongolees" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Saturne" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongolees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Сатурн – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сатурн" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%8D" title="ភពសៅរ៍ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភពសៅរ៍" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF_(%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B9)" title="ಶನಿ (ಗ್ರಹ) – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಶನಿ (ಗ್ರಹ)" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EC%84%B1" title="토성 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="토성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%9A%D9%86" title="شیٚن – Kasjmirs" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="شیٚن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kasjmirs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Keuls" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Keuls" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_(gerst%C3%AArk)" title="Saturn (gerstêrk) – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Saturn (gerstêrk)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Сатурн – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Сатурн" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadorn_(planet)" title="Sadorn (planet) – Kornies" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Sadorn (planet)" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Сатурн – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Сатурн" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus_(planeta)" title="Saturnus (planeta) – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Saturnus (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_(Plan%C3%A9it)" title="Saturn (Planéit) – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Saturn (Planéit)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Сатурн – Lezghies" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Сатурн" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno" title="Saturno – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Saturno" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus_(planeet)" title="Saturnus (planeet) – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Saturnus (planeet)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sat%C3%BBrno_(astronomia)" title="Satûrno (astronomia) – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Satûrno (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno_(pianeta)" title="Saturno (pianeta) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Saturno (pianeta)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satun%C3%A9" title="Satuné – Lingaals" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Satuné" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%B2" title="ດາວເສົາ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ດາວເສົາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnas" title="Saturnas – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Saturnas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturns_(plan%C4%93ta)" title="Saturns (planēta) – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Saturns (planēta)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Saturnus" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%82%D1%8F%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5)" title="Сатурн (шары тяште) – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Сатурн (шары тяште)" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satiorna_(planeta)" title="Satiorna (planeta) – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Satiorna (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus – Minangkabaus" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Saturnus" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Сатурн (планета) – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сатурн (планета)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" title="ശനി – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ശനി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Санчир – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Санчир" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%86_%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯊꯥꯡꯆ ꯊꯄꯤ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯊꯥꯡꯆ ꯊꯄꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="शनी ग्रह – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शनी ग्रह" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuhal" title="Zuhal – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zuhal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnu_(pjaneta)" title="Saturnu (pjaneta) – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Saturnu (pjaneta)" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno" title="Saturno – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Saturno" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%82%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BA" title="စနေဂြိုဟ် – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စနေဂြိုဟ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="کنوون – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کنوون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzitzimic%C4%ABtlalli" title="Tzitzimicītlalli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tzitzimicītlalli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno" title="Saturno – Neapolitaans" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Saturno" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_(Planet)" title="Saturn (Planet) – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Saturn (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus_(planeet)" title="Saturnus (planeet) – Nedersaksies" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Saturnus (planeet)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="शनिग्रह – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="शनिग्रह" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81" title="संनगु – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="संनगु" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus_(planeet)" title="Saturnus (planeet) – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Saturnus (planeet)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeten_Saturn" title="Planeten Saturn – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Planeten Saturn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturne_(planete)" title="Saturne (planete) – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Saturne (planete)" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%8C%DF%AC%DF%98%DF%8C%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%95%DF%8C%DF%AE" title="ߞߌ߬ߘߌ߲߬ߕߌ߮ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߞߌ߬ߘߌ߲߬ߕߌ߮" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9etin" title="Séetin – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Séetin" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturne_(planeta)" title="Saturne (planeta) – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Saturne (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Saturnus" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lafqubeellaa" title="Lafqubeellaa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Lafqubeellaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B6%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF" title="ଶନି – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଶନି" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%C3%A6)" title="Сатурн (планетæ) – Osseties" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сатурн (планетæ)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osseties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_(%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF)" title="ਸ਼ਨੀ (ਗ੍ਰਹਿ) – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ਨੀ (ਗ੍ਰਹਿ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnu" title="Saturnu – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Saturnu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Nigeriese Pidgin" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Nigeriese Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_(pianeta)" title="Saturn (pianeta) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Saturn (pianeta)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%AD%D9%84" title="زحل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="زحل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%AD%D9%84" title="زحل – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="زحل" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno_(planeta)" title="Saturno (planeta) – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Saturno (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawcha" title="Hawcha – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hawcha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_(planet)" title="Saturn (planet) – Reto-Romaans" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Saturn (planet)" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shani" title="Shani – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Shani" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Aromanies" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Сатурн – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сатурн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Сатурн – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Сатурн" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%83" title="शनिः – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="शनिः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Сатурн – Sakhaans" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сатурн" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakhaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ – Santalies" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnu_(praneta)" title="Saturnu (praneta) – Sardinies" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Saturnu (praneta)" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnu_(pianeta)" title="Saturnu (pianeta) – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Saturnu (pianeta)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%AD%D9%84" title="زحل – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="زحل" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus – Noord-Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Saturnus" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%80" title="සෙනසුරු ග්‍රහලොව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සෙනසුරු ග්‍රහලොව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Saturnus" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chirema_(chindeya)" title="Chirema (chindeya) – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chirema (chindeya)" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raage" title="Raage – Somalies" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Raage" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturni" title="Saturni – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Saturni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Сатурн – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сатурн" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus – Sundanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Saturnus" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Saturnus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zohali" title="Zohali – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Zohali" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF_(%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D)" title="சனி (கோள்) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சனி (கோள்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%82" title="శని గ్రహం – Teloegoe" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="శని గ్రహం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teloegoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnu_(planeta)" title="Saturnu (planeta) – Tetoem" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Saturnu (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetoem" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Зуҳал – Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Зуҳал" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ดาวเสาร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดาวเสาร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno_(planeta)" title="Saturno (planeta) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Saturno (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sat%C3%BCrn" title="Satürn – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Satürn" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Сатурн (планета) – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сатурн (планета)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanya_la_Mlisko" title="Chanya la Mlisko – Toemboeka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Chanya la Mlisko" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Toemboeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Сатурн – Tuvinees" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Сатурн" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%86" title="ساتۇرن – Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ساتۇرن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Сатурн (планета) – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сатурн (планета)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%AD%D9%84" title="زحل – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="زحل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno_(astronomia)" title="Saturno (astronomia) – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Saturno (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sao_Th%E1%BB%95" title="Sao Thổ – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sao Thổ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus_(planete)" title="Saturnus (planete) – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Saturnus (planete)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sat%C3%BBne_(planete)" title="Satûne (planete) – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Satûne (planete)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno" title="Saturno – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Saturno" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F" title="土星 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="土星" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Сатурн һариг – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Сатурн һариг" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISaturn_(i-astronomy)" title="ISaturn (i-astronomy) – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="ISaturn (i-astronomy)" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90)" title="მარსქული (პლანეტა) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მარსქული (პლანეტა)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9F" title="סאטורן – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סאטורן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1t%C3%BArn%C3%B9" title="Sátúrnù – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Sátúrnù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndaundeiqnamh" title="Ndaundeiqnamh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ndaundeiqnamh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus_(planete)" title="Saturnus (planete) – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Saturnus (planete)" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%93" title="ⴰⴳⵔⵓ – Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⴳⵔⵓ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F" title="土星 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="土星" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F" title="土星 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="土星" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%B3%CD%98-chhe%E2%81%BF" title="Thó͘-chheⁿ – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thó͘-chheⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F" title="土星 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="土星" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNomaxhama" title="UNomaxhama – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UNomaxhama" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Saturnus" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Saturnus" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><i>Hierdie artikel handel oor die <a href="/wiki/Planeet" title="Planeet">planeet</a> Saturnus. Vir ander betekenisse van die naam, sien <a href="/wiki/Saturnus_(dubbelsinnig)" class="mw-disambig" title="Saturnus (dubbelsinnig)">Saturnus (dubbelsinnig)</a>.</i></dd></dl> <table class="infobox" style="width: 20em; text-align: left; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="2"> <caption>Saturnus   <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Saturn_symbol_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Saturnus se sterrekundige simbool"><img alt="♄" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Saturn_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/24px-Saturn_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Saturn_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/36px-Saturn_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Saturn_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/48px-Saturn_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </caption><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Saturn_(planet)_large.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Die planeet Saturnus"><img alt="Die planeet Saturnus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Saturn_%28planet%29_large.jpg/240px-Saturn_%28planet%29_large.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="372" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Saturn_%28planet%29_large.jpg/360px-Saturn_%28planet%29_large.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Saturn_%28planet%29_large.jpg/480px-Saturn_%28planet%29_large.jpg 2x" data-file-width="926" data-file-height="1434" /></a></span> <br /><small>Saturnus, soos op 4 Augustus 1981 deur die <a href="/wiki/Voyager_2" title="Voyager 2">Voyager 2</a>-wenteltuig waargeneem.</small></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #EEDC82; text-align:center;" colspan="2">Wentelbaaneienskappe<sup id="cite_ref-horizons_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-horizons-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr><tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"> <small>Epog <a href="/wiki/J2000" class="mw-redirect" title="J2000">J2000</a></small></td> </tr><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Apside" title="Apside">Afelium</a></th> <td>1 513 325 783 km<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap">10,115 958 04 AE</span></td> </tr><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Apside" title="Apside">Perihelium</a></th> <td>1 353 572 956 km<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap">9,048 076 35 AE</span></td> </tr><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Ellips" title="Ellips">Halwe lengteas</a></th> <td>1 433 449 370 km<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap">9,582 017 20 AE</span></td> </tr><tr> <th>Wentelperiode</th> <td>10 759,22 dae<br />29,4571 jare<br />24 491,07 Saturnus solar dae<sup id="cite_ref-CSeligman_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSeligman-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr><tr> <th>Sinodiese periode</th> <td>378,09 dae<sup id="cite_ref-fact_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr><tr> <th>Gem. omwentelingspoed</th> <td>9,69 km/s<sup id="cite_ref-fact_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr><tr> <th>Gem. anomalie</th> <td>320,346 750°</td> </tr><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Baanhelling" title="Baanhelling">Baanhelling</a></th> <td>2,485 240° (tot <a href="/wiki/Ekliptika" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekliptika">Ekliptika</a>)<br />5,51° (tot die <a href="/wiki/Son" title="Son">son</a> se <a href="/wiki/Ewenaar" title="Ewenaar">ewenaar</a>)<br />0,93° (tot onveranderbare vlakte)<sup id="cite_ref-meanplane_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meanplane-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr><tr> <th>Lengteligging van stygende nodus</th> <td>113,642 811°</td> </tr><tr> <th>Periheliumhoek</th> <td>336,013 862°</td> </tr><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Natuurlike_satelliet" title="Natuurlike satelliet">Natuurlike satelliete</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/Saturnus_se_natuurlike_satelliete" title="Saturnus se natuurlike satelliete">82</a></td> </tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding-top:0.75em;"><div style="background:#EEDC82">Fisiese eienskappe</div></th> </tr><tr> <th>Radius by ewenaar</th> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap">60 268 ± 4 km</span><br />(9,4492 <a href="/wiki/Aarde" title="Aarde">Aardes</a>)</td> </tr><tr> <th>Radius na pole</th> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap">54 364 ± 10 km</span><br />(8,5521 Aardes)</td> </tr><tr> <th>Oppervlakte</th> <td>4,27×10<sup>10</sup> km²<sup id="cite_ref-nasafact_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasafact-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(83,703 Aardes)</td> </tr><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Volume" title="Volume">Volume</a></th> <td>8,2713×10<sup>14</sup> km<sup>3</sup><sup id="cite_ref-fact_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(763,59 Aardes)</td> </tr><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Massa" title="Massa">Massa</a></th> <td>5,6846×10<sup>26</sup> kg<sup id="cite_ref-fact_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(95,152 Aardes)</td> </tr><tr> <th>Gem. digtheid</th> <td>0,687 g/cm<sup>3</sup><sup id="cite_ref-fact_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(minder as <a href="/wiki/Water" title="Water">water</a>)</td> </tr><tr> <th>Oppervlak-<br />aantrekkingskrag</th> <td>10,44 m/s²<sup id="cite_ref-fact_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />1,065 <i>g</i></td> </tr><tr> <th> Ontsnapping-<br />snelheid</th> <td>35,5 km/s<sup id="cite_ref-fact_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr><tr> <th>Sideriese<br /> rotasieperiode</th> <td>10,57 ure<sup id="cite_ref-saturnDay_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saturnDay-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> (10 hr 34 min)</td> </tr><tr> <th>Rotasiespoed<br /> by ewenaar</th> <td>9,87 km/s<br />35 500 km/h</td> </tr><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Ashelling" title="Ashelling">Ashelling</a></th> <td>26,73°<sup id="cite_ref-fact_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr><tr> <th>Regte styging van noordpool</th> <td>2h 42 m 21s<br />40,589°</td> </tr><tr> <th>Deklinasie</th> <td>83,537°</td> </tr><tr> <th></th> <td>0,342 (Bond)<br />0,47 (geometries)<sup id="cite_ref-fact_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr><tr><th>Oppervlak-temp.<br />   1 bar vlak<br />   0,1 bar </th><td><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="background: #f9f9f9;"><tbody><tr><th width="50" align="left">min</th><th width="50" align="left">gem.</th><th width="50" align="left">maks</th></tr><tr><td></td><td>134 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a><sup id="cite_ref-fact_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>84 K<sup id="cite_ref-fact_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Magnitude" title="Magnitude">Skynmagnitude</a></th> <td>+1,47 tot −0,24<sup id="cite_ref-magnitude_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-magnitude-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr><tr> <th>Hoekgrootte</th> <td>14,5"–20,1"<sup id="cite_ref-fact_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(sonder ringe)</td> </tr><tr><th style="background-color: #EEDC82; text-align:center;" colspan="2">Atmosfeer</th></tr><tr> <th>Skaalhoogte</th> <td>59,5 km</td> </tr><tr> <th>Samestelling</th> <td>~96% <a href="/wiki/Waterstof" title="Waterstof">Waterstof</a><br /> <p>~3% <a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">Helium</a><br /> ~0,4% <a href="/wiki/Metaan" title="Metaan">Metaan</a><br /> ~0,01% <a href="/wiki/Ammoniak" title="Ammoniak">Ammoniak</a><br /> ~0,01% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Waterstofdeuteried&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waterstofdeuteried (bladsy bestaan nie)">Waterstofdeuteried</a><br /> </p> 0,000 7% <a href="/wiki/Etaan" title="Etaan">Etaan</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Saturnus</b> is die sesde <a href="/wiki/Planeet" title="Planeet">planeet</a> van die <a href="/wiki/Son" title="Son">Son</a> af. Dit is 'n <a href="/wiki/Gasreus" title="Gasreus">gasreus</a> en die tweede grootste <a href="/wiki/Planeet" title="Planeet">planeet</a> in die <a href="/wiki/Sonnestelsel" title="Sonnestelsel">sonnestelsel</a> ná <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a>. Die planeet is vernoem na die <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_mitologie" title="Romeinse mitologie">Romeinse god</a> <a href="/wiki/Saturnus_(mitologie)" title="Saturnus (mitologie)">Saturnus</a> en sy <a href="/wiki/Sterrekundige_simbool" title="Sterrekundige simbool">simbool</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Saturn_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♄"><img alt="♄" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/16px-Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/32px-Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> is 'n ligatuur van die Griekse letters <i><a href="/wiki/Kappa_(letter)" title="Kappa (letter)">kappa</a>-<a href="/wiki/Rho_(letter)" title="Rho (letter)">rho</a></i>, vir Saturnus se Griekse naam <a href="/wiki/Cronus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cronus">Cronus</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Aarde_Saturnus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Aarde_Saturnus.svg/150px-Aarde_Saturnus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Aarde_Saturnus.svg/225px-Aarde_Saturnus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Aarde_Saturnus.svg/300px-Aarde_Saturnus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="449" /></a><figcaption>Vergelyking in grootte met die Aarde</figcaption></figure> <p>Die planeet het 'n helder en uitgebreide <a href="/wiki/Saturnus_se_ringe" title="Saturnus se ringe">ringstelsel</a> wat hoofsaaklik uit ysdeeltjies bestaan, met 'n kleiner hoeveelheid rotspuin en stof. Minstens 146 <a href="/wiki/Natuurlike_satelliet" title="Natuurlike satelliet">mane</a><sup id="cite_ref-MPEC-2023-J49_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MPEC-2023-J49-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> wentel sover bekend om die planeet, waarvan 63 amptelike name het. Dit sluit nie die honderde maantjies in sy ringe in nie. <a href="/wiki/Titaan_(maan)" title="Titaan (maan)">Titaan</a>, Saturnus se grootste maan en die tweede grootste in die <a href="/wiki/Sonnestelsel" title="Sonnestelsel">Sonnestelsel</a>, is groter as die planeet <a href="/wiki/Mercurius" title="Mercurius">Mercurius</a>, hoewel dit 'n kleiner massa het. Dit is die enigste maan in die Sonnestelsel wat 'n aansienlike <a href="/wiki/Atmosfeer" title="Atmosfeer">atmosfeer</a> het.<sup id="cite_ref-Titan_ref_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Titan_ref-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die samestelling van Saturnus bestaan hoofsaaklik uit <a href="/wiki/Waterstof" title="Waterstof">waterstof</a>, met klein proporsies <a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">helium</a> en spore van ander elemente. Inwendig bestaan die planeet uit 'n klein kern van rots en ys wat deur 'n dik laag waterstof en 'n gasagtige buitelaag omhul word. </p><p>Wind op Saturnus kan 'n snelheid van tot 1 800 km/h bereik, wat heelwat vinniger is as die snelheid van wind op Jupiter. Saturnus het ook 'n planetêre <a href="/wiki/Magneetveld" title="Magneetveld">magneetveld</a>; die sterkte daarvan lê tussen die sterkte van die <a href="/wiki/Aardmagnetisme" title="Aardmagnetisme">Aarde se magneetveld</a> en die kragtiger veld om Jupiter. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fisiese_eienskappe">Fisiese eienskappe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturnus&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Fisiese eienskappe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturnus&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Fisiese eienskappe"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Saturn_polar_vortex.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Saturn_polar_vortex.jpg/180px-Saturn_polar_vortex.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Saturn_polar_vortex.jpg/270px-Saturn_polar_vortex.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Saturn_polar_vortex.jpg/360px-Saturn_polar_vortex.jpg 2x" data-file-width="516" data-file-height="384" /></a><figcaption>Saturnus se hitte-uitstralings. Die prominente warm kol op die onderkant van die beeld is Saturnus se suidpool.</figcaption></figure> <p>Saturnus is 'n afgeplatte <a href="/wiki/Sfero%C3%AFde" title="Sferoïde">sferoïde</a>, dit wil sê hy is sigbaar afgeplat by die pole en bult uit by die ewenaar. Die planeet se ewenaardeursnee en pooldeursnee verskil amper 10% (120 536 km teenoor 108 728 km). Dit is as gevolg van sy uiters vinnige rotasiespoed en vloeistoftoestand. Die ander planete is ook afgeplat, maar nie so baie nie. </p><p>Saturnus het ook die laagste <a href="/wiki/Digtheid" title="Digtheid">digtheid</a> van al die planete in die sonnestelsel: gemiddeld 0,69, wat heelwat laer is as water. Dit is egter slegs die gemiddelde waarde: Saturnus se kern is heelwat digter as water, maar die boonste <a href="/wiki/Atmosfeer" title="Atmosfeer">atmosfeer</a> is so gasagtig dat dit die gemiddeld merkwaardig afbring. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Samestelling">Samestelling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturnus&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Samestelling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturnus&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Samestelling"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Saturnus se buitenste atmosfeer bestaan uit 93,2% molekulêre <a href="/wiki/Waterstof" title="Waterstof">waterstof</a> en 6,7% <a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">helium</a>. Spore van <a href="/wiki/Ammoniak" title="Ammoniak">ammoniak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asetileen" class="mw-redirect" title="Asetileen">asetileen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Etaan" title="Etaan">etaan</a> en <a href="/wiki/Metaan" title="Metaan">metaan</a> is ook bespeur.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die boonste wolke bestaan uit ammoniakkristalle, terwyl dit lyk of die laer wolke uit ammoniumhidrosulfied (NH<sub>4</sub>) of water bestaan.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interne_struktuur">Interne struktuur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturnus&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Interne struktuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturnus&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Interne struktuur"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Saturnus is inwendig soortgelyk aan Jupiter, met 'n rotsagtige kern in die middel wat omhul word deur 'n vloeibare metaliese waterstoflaag wat weer deur 'n molekulêre waterstoflaag omhul word. Spore van verskeie <a href="/wiki/Ys" title="Ys">yse</a> is ook teenwoordig. Die binneste deel van die planeet is baie warm, met 'n kern wat oor die 12 000 kelvin (11 700 °C) meet; die planeet gee ook meer hitte af as wat hy van die Son ontvang. Die meeste ekstra energie word deur die <a href="/wiki/Kelvin-Helmholtz-meganisme" title="Kelvin-Helmholtz-meganisme">Kelvin-Helmholtz-meganisme</a> (stadige swaartekragsamepersing) opgewek, maar dit is nie genoeg om Saturnus se hitteproduksie te verduidelik nie. 'n Moontlike bykomende meganisme is die "reën" van <a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">heliumdruppels</a> diep binne-in Saturnus: Daar word geglo sulke heliumdruppels gee deur middel van wrywing hitte af namate hulle deur die ligter <a href="/wiki/Waterstof" title="Waterstof">waterstof</a> val. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Atmosfeer">Atmosfeer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturnus&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Atmosfeer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturnus&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Atmosfeer"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Saturn_PIA08360.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Saturn_PIA08360.jpg/100px-Saturn_PIA08360.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Saturn_PIA08360.jpg/150px-Saturn_PIA08360.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Saturn_PIA08360.jpg/200px-Saturn_PIA08360.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="1924" /></a><figcaption>Die blou noordelike halfrond</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Saturn_hexagonal_north_pole_feature.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Saturn_hexagonal_north_pole_feature.jpg/200px-Saturn_hexagonal_north_pole_feature.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Saturn_hexagonal_north_pole_feature.jpg/300px-Saturn_hexagonal_north_pole_feature.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Saturn_hexagonal_north_pole_feature.jpg/400px-Saturn_hexagonal_north_pole_feature.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2012" data-file-height="1752" /></a><figcaption>Die noordpool se heksagoniese wolkpatroon, deur Voyager 1 ontdek en in 2006 deur Cassini bevestig.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Saturnus se <a href="/wiki/Atmosfeer" title="Atmosfeer">atmosfeer</a> het 'n kenmerkende ringpatroon wat sterk aan <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a> s'n herinner, maar Saturnus se ringe is vaer en baie wyer naby aan die ewenaar. Die planeet se winde is van die vinnigste in die <a href="/wiki/Sonnestelsel" title="Sonnestelsel">sonnestelsel</a>. Voyager se data dui op oostewinde met 'n maksimum spoed van 500 m/s.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Saturnus se delikater wolkpatrone is nie waargeneem tot met Voyager se besoek nie. Sedertdien het tegnologie egter so gevorder dat daar tans normale waarnemings van die Aarde af gemaak kan word. </p><p>Saturnus se redelik eentonige atmosfeer vertoon soms langdurige ovale en ander verskynsels wat algemeen op Jupiter is. In 1990 het die <a href="/wiki/Hubble-ruimteteleskoop" title="Hubble-ruimteteleskoop">Hubble-ruimteteleskoop</a> 'n enorme wit wolk naby Saturnus se ewenaar waargeneem wat nie daar was met Voyager se besoeke nie en in 1994 is 'n ander, kleiner storm waargeneem. Die 1990-storm was 'n voorbeeld van 'n <a href="/wiki/Groot_Wit_Vlek" title="Groot Wit Vlek">Groot Wit Vlek</a>, 'n unieke, maar kort gebeurtenis wat ongeveer elke 30 jaar op Saturnus voorkom. Vorige vlekke is in 1876, 1903, 1933, 1960 en 1990 waargeneem: die 1933-storm is die bekendste. As die storm aanhou om dié patroon te volg behoort die volgende vlek omstreeks 2020 te verskyn.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In onlangse beelde van die <a href="/wiki/Cassini-Huygens" title="Cassini-Huygens">Cassini</a>-ruimtetuig lyk Saturnus se noordelike halfrond helderblou (soortgelyk aan <a href="/wiki/Uranus" title="Uranus">Uranus</a>). Die blou kleur kan nie tans van die Aarde af waargeneem word nie, aangesien Saturnus se ringe op die oomblik ons uitsig op die noordelike halfrond blokkeer. Die blou kleur is waarskynlik as gevolg van <a href="/wiki/Rayleigh-verstrooiing" title="Rayleigh-verstrooiing">Rayleigh-verstrooiing</a>. </p><p>Sterrekundiges het deur middel van infrarooifotografie gewys Saturnus het 'n warm poolmaalstroom; tot dusver is hy die enigste planeet in die sonnestelsel met dié verskynsel. </p><p>'n Skynbaar permanente <a href="/wiki/Seshoek" title="Seshoek">heksagoniese</a> golfpatroon in die atmosfeer om die noordelike poolmaalstroom by ongeveer 78°N is vir die eerste keer in die Voyager-beelde waargeneem en deur Cassini bevestig.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beelde van die Hubble-ruimteteleskoop dui op die teenwoordigheid van 'n straalstroom aan, maar geen sterk suidelike poolmaalstroom of enige heksagoniese golfpatroon nie.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/NASA" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA">NASA</a> het egter in November 2006 gerapporteer dat die Cassini-ruimtetuig 'n "<a href="/wiki/Orkaan" class="mw-redirect" title="Orkaan">orkaanagtige</a>" storm by die suidpool waargeneem het wat 'n duidelik gedefinieerde <a href="/wiki/Oog_(meteorologie)" title="Oog (meteorologie)">oog</a> in die wolke gehad het. Die waarneming is van belang omdat sulke oë in stormwolke nog op geen ander planeet behalwe die Aarde waargeneem is nie. (Die <a href="/wiki/Galileo-ruimtesending" title="Galileo-ruimtesending">Galileo-ruimtetuig</a> het geen oog in <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a> se <a href="/wiki/Groot_Rooi_Vlek" title="Groot Rooi Vlek">Groot Rooi Vlek</a> kon waarneem nie.)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rotasie">Rotasie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturnus&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Rotasie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturnus&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Rotasie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Looking_saturn_in_the_eye.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Looking_saturn_in_the_eye.jpg/220px-Looking_saturn_in_the_eye.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Looking_saturn_in_the_eye.jpg/330px-Looking_saturn_in_the_eye.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Looking_saturn_in_the_eye.jpg/440px-Looking_saturn_in_the_eye.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="560" /></a><figcaption>Die oog van die storm by Saturnus se suidpool</figcaption></figure> <p>Saturnus beweeg nie teen 'n eenvormige spoed om sy eie as nie, dus word meer as een rotasieperiode met hom verbind (nes met Jupiter). Stelsel I het 'n periode van 10 uur, 14 minute en 0 sekondes (844,3°/d) en bevat die ekwatoriale omgewing vanaf die noordpunt van die suid-ekwatoriale gordel en die suidpunt van die noord-ekwatoriale gordel. Alle ander breedtegrade het 'n rotasieperiode van 10 uur, 39 minute en 24 sekondes (810,76°/d), ook bekend as Stelsel II. Stelsel III word gebaseer op die radio-uitstralings van die planeet en het 'n periode van 10 uur, 39 minute en 22,4 sekondes (810,8°/d); aangesien die verwantskap tussen Stelsels II en III so nou is, het laasgenoemde Stelsel II grotendeels vervang. </p><p>Terwyl die Cassini-ruimtetuig Saturnus in 2004 genader het, het dit 'n geringe versnelling in die radio-rotasieperiode van Saturnus waargeneem; die nuwe tydsduur was 10 uur, 45 minute en 45 sekonds (± 36 sekondes).<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die oorsaak van die versnelling is onbekend, alhoewel gespekuleer word dat dit as gevolg van die beweging van die radiobron na 'n ander breedtegraad binne-in Saturnus kan wees. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Saturnus_se_ringe">Saturnus se ringe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturnus&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Saturnus se ringe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturnus&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Saturnus se ringe"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Hoofartikel: <a href="/wiki/Saturnus_se_ringe" title="Saturnus se ringe">Saturnus se ringe</a>.</i></dd></dl> <p>Saturnus is seker een van die merkwaardigste planete in die sonnestelsel danksy sy bekende stelsel ringe wat om hom wentel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geskiedenis">Geskiedenis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturnus&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturnus&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Galileosaturnus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Galileosaturnus.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="208" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="145" data-file-height="208" /></a><figcaption>Sketse van Saturnus deur Galileo Galilei in 1610 en 1616</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Huygenssaturnus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Huygenssaturnus.jpg/145px-Huygenssaturnus.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Huygenssaturnus.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="76" /></a><figcaption>Skets van Saturnus deur Christiaan Huygens in 1655</figcaption></figure> <p>Hierdie ringe is in <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a> die eerste keer waargeneem deur <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a> met sy <a href="/wiki/Teleskoop" title="Teleskoop">teleskoop</a>, maar hy kon hulle nie as sodanig identifiseer nie. Hy het aan die Hertog van Toskane geskryf: "Die planeet Saturnus is nie alleen nie, maar bestaan uit drie, wat amper aan mekaar raak, maar nooit beweeg of uit verhouding gaan nie. Hulle is in 'n lyn parallel met die <a href="/wiki/Diereriem" title="Diereriem">diereriem</a> geleë en die middelste een (Saturnus self) is sowat drie keer die grootte van sy planete [die ringe]." Hy het ook daarna verwys as Saturnus se "ore". In 1612, as gevolg van die rotasie van die planeet en sy ringe was die vlak ringe reguit na die <a href="/wiki/Aarde" title="Aarde">Aarde</a> gedraai en het dit gelyk asof hulle verdwyn het. In 1613 het hulle weer verskyn, tot die konsternasie van Galilei.<sup id="cite_ref-www2.jpl.nasa.gov_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www2.jpl.nasa.gov-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1655 was <a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Huygens" title="Christiaan Huygens">Christiaan Huygens</a> die eerste persoon wat voorgestel het dat Saturnus deur 'n ring omring word. Deur middel van 'n teleskoop wat meer gevorderd as Galilei s'n was, het Huygens die planeet bestudeer en waargeneem: "Dit [Saturnus] is omring deur 'n dun, plat ring wat niks aanraak nie en 'n neiging na die elliptiese het."<sup id="cite_ref-www2.jpl.nasa.gov_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www2.jpl.nasa.gov-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1675 het <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Domenico_Cassini" title="Giovanni Domenico Cassini">Giovanni Domenico Cassini</a> vasgestel Saturnus se ring bestaan eintlik uit 'n aantal kleiner ringe en dat daar spasies tussen die ringe is. Die grootste van hierdie spasies is later die Cassini-verdeling genoem. </p><p>In 1859 het <a href="/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell" title="James Clerk Maxwell">James Clerk Maxwell</a> gedemonstreer dat die ringe nie solied kan wees nie, anders sou hulle onstabiel word en breek. Hy het voorgestel die ringe is uit kleiner deeltjies saamgestel wat saam om Saturnus wentel.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maxwell se teorie is in 1895 korrek bewys deur die <a href="/wiki/Spektroskopie" title="Spektroskopie">spektroskopiese</a> bestudering van die ringe deur James Keeler van die Lick-sterrewag in <a href="/wiki/Kaliforni%C3%AB" title="Kalifornië">Kalifornië</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fisiese_eienskappe_2">Fisiese eienskappe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturnus&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Fisiese eienskappe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturnus&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Fisiese eienskappe"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Saturn_from_Cassini_Orbiter_(2007-01-19).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Saturn_from_Cassini_Orbiter_%282007-01-19%29.jpg/220px-Saturn_from_Cassini_Orbiter_%282007-01-19%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Saturn_from_Cassini_Orbiter_%282007-01-19%29.jpg/330px-Saturn_from_Cassini_Orbiter_%282007-01-19%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Saturn_from_Cassini_Orbiter_%282007-01-19%29.jpg/440px-Saturn_from_Cassini_Orbiter_%282007-01-19%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4088" data-file-height="2908" /></a><figcaption>Saturnus se ringe, soos in <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> deur Cassini afgeneem</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:The_Day_The_Earth_Smiled_-_Preview.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/The_Day_The_Earth_Smiled_-_Preview.jpg/220px-The_Day_The_Earth_Smiled_-_Preview.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/The_Day_The_Earth_Smiled_-_Preview.jpg/330px-The_Day_The_Earth_Smiled_-_Preview.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/The_Day_The_Earth_Smiled_-_Preview.jpg/440px-The_Day_The_Earth_Smiled_-_Preview.jpg 2x" data-file-width="838" data-file-height="958" /></a><figcaption>Saturnus se ringe, soos in 2013 deur Cassini afgeneem. Die Aarde verskyn as 'n helder ligpunt op die agtergrond</figcaption></figure> <p>Saturnus se ringe kan met behulp van 'n klein moderne teleskoop of selfs net 'n goeie verkyker waargeneem word. Hulle strek van 6 630 km tot 120 700 km bo Saturnus se ewenaar met 'n algemene gemiddelde dikte van 'n kilometer en is saamgestel uit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silika (bladsy bestaan nie)">silikarots</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ysteroksied" title="Ysteroksied">ysteroksied</a> en ysdeeltjies wat wissel in grootte van so groot soos 'n stofdeeltjie tot die grootte van 'n motor. Daar is twee hoofteorieë oor die ontstaan van die ringe. Een teorie, wat oorspronlik in die 19de eeu deur <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89douard_Roche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Édouard Roche (bladsy bestaan nie)">Édouard Roche</a> voorgestel is, beweer die ringe is oorblyfsels van een van Saturnus se mane waarvan die wentelbaan so verswak het dat dit deur getykragte uiteengeruk is (sien <a href="/wiki/Rochelimiet" title="Rochelimiet">Rochelimiet</a>). 'n Variasie hiervan stel voor die maan is deur 'n groot <a href="/wiki/Komeet" title="Komeet">komeet</a> of <a href="/wiki/Astero%C3%AFde" class="mw-redirect" title="Asteroïde">asteroïde</a> getref en het toe uiteengespat. Volgens die tweede teorie was die ringe nie deel van 'n maan nie, maar eerder die oorblyfsels van die oorspronklike <a href="/wiki/Newel" title="Newel">newel</a> waaruit Saturnus ontstaan het. Die teorie is tans nie meer gewild nie – daar word geglo Saturnus se ringe is oor 'n tydperk van miljoene jare onstabiel is en bly verander, en dus het dit onlangs eers ontstaan. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Voyager1-saturn-f-ring.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Voyager1-saturn-f-ring.jpg/220px-Voyager1-saturn-f-ring.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Voyager1-saturn-f-ring.jpg/330px-Voyager1-saturn-f-ring.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Voyager1-saturn-f-ring.jpg 2x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="384" /></a><figcaption>'n Foto van Saturnus se F-ring, in 1980 deur Voyager geneem</figcaption></figure> <p>Die grootste gapings tussen Saturnus se ringe, soos die Cassini-verdeling en die Encke-gaping, kan van die Aarde af gesien word. Die Voyager-ruimtetuie het egter ontdek dat daar 'n ingewikkelde stelsel van duisende klein gapings en klein ringe is. Daar word gespekuleer die stelsel is die gevolg van die swaartekragsaantrekkings van Saturnus se baie mane. Sommige van die gapings het hul ontstaan te danke aan die wentelbane van klein mane (waarvan baie nog nie ontdek is nie), soos <a href="/wiki/Pan_(maan)" title="Pan (maan)">Pan</a>, en sommige ringe blyk in stand gehou te word deur klein <a href="/wiki/Herdersmaan" title="Herdersmaan">herdersmane</a> soos <a href="/wiki/Prometheus_(maan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prometheus (maan)">Prometheus</a> en <a href="/wiki/Pandora_(maan)" title="Pandora (maan)">Pandora</a>. Ander gapings ontstaan as gevolg van die resonansie tussen die wentelperiode van klein deeltjies in die gaping en dié van 'n groter maan wat verder weg is. <a href="/wiki/Mimas_(maan)" title="Mimas (maan)">Mimas</a> hou die Cassini-verdeling op so 'n manier in stand. Ander strukture in die ringe bestaan uit spiraalgolwe wat deur die mane se tydelike swaartekragversteurings veroorsaak word. </p><p>Data van die Cassini-ruimtetuig het aangedui Saturnus se ringe het hulle eie atmosfeer, onafhanklik van die planeet s'n. Die ringe se atmosfeer bestaan uit molekulêre <a href="/wiki/Suurstof" title="Suurstof">suurstofgas</a> (O<sub>2</sub>) wat ontstaan wanneer die ultravioletstrale van die Son met die waterys in die ringe reageer. Chemiese reaksies tussen die watermolekulefragmente en verdere ultravioletstimulasie skep en stel onder andere O<sub>2</sub> vry. Volgens modelle van hierdie atmosfeer is H<sub>2</sub> ook teenwoordig. Die O<sub>2</sub>- en H<sub>2</sub>-atmosfeer is egter so dun verspreid dat dit ongeveer een <a href="/wiki/Atoom" title="Atoom">atoom</a> dik sou wees as die hele atmosfeer op 'n manier op die ringe gekondenseer word.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die ringe het ook 'n dun verspreide OH (hidroksied)-atmosfeer. Soos in die geval van die O<sub>2</sub> onstsaan hierdie atmosfeer deur die disintegrasie van watermolekules, maar in dié geval word die disintegrasie veroorsaak deur energieke <a href="/wiki/Ioon" title="Ioon">ione</a> wat bots teen watermolekules wat deur Saturnus se maan <a href="/wiki/Enkelados" class="mw-redirect" title="Enkelados">Enkelados</a> uitgewerp word. Alhoewel hierdie atmosfeer so dun verspreid is, is dit van naby die Aarde af deur die Hubble-ruimteteleskoop ontdek.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Saturnus se helderheidspatrone is ingewikkeld. Die grootste deel van die variasies is vanweë die veranderende aspekte van die ringe – dit wil sê hul posisie ten opsigte van die Aarde. Daar is twee helderheidsiklusse per omwenteling. Daar moet egter ook rekening gehou word met die planeet se <a href="/wiki/Eksentrisiteit_(sterrekunde)" title="Eksentrisiteit (sterrekunde)">eksentrisiteit</a> wat sy <a href="/wiki/Wentelbaan" title="Wentelbaan">wentelbaan</a> betref – dit beteken hy kry nie altyd dieselfde hoeveelheid lig van die Son af nie en weerkaats dus nie altyd dieselfde hoeveelheid nie.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1980 het Voyager I verby Saturnus gevlieg en ontdek dat die F-ring (die buitenste ring) saamgestel is uit drie dun ringe wat lyk asof dit volgens 'n ingewikkelde struktuur gevleg is. Dit is tans bekend dat die twee buitenste ringe (van die drie) bestaan uit knoppe, knikke en klonte wat die illusie van 'n vlegsel skep, terwyl die middelste, vaer ring tussen die twee lê. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Die_ringe_se_speke">Die ringe se speke</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturnus&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Die ringe se speke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturnus&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Die ringe se speke"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Voyager_2_-_Saturn_Rings_-_3085_7800_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Voyager_2_-_Saturn_Rings_-_3085_7800_2.png/220px-Voyager_2_-_Saturn_Rings_-_3085_7800_2.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Voyager_2_-_Saturn_Rings_-_3085_7800_2.png/330px-Voyager_2_-_Saturn_Rings_-_3085_7800_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Voyager_2_-_Saturn_Rings_-_3085_7800_2.png/440px-Voyager_2_-_Saturn_Rings_-_3085_7800_2.png 2x" data-file-width="707" data-file-height="730" /></a><figcaption>Speke in die B-ring, soos in <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> deur <a href="/wiki/Voyager_2" title="Voyager 2">Voyager 2</a> afgeneem.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tot 1980 is die struktuur van Saturnus se ringe toegeskryf aan die gevolg van <a href="/wiki/Swaartekrag" title="Swaartekrag">swaartekrag</a>. Die Voyager-ruimtetuig het egter radiale verskynsels in die B-ring ontdek, waarna as "speke" verwys word. Hierdie speke kan nie as gevolg van swaartekrag verduidelik word nie, aangesien hulle permanente posisie en wenteling om die ringe nie ooreenstem met wentelmeganika nie. Die speke lyk donkerder teen die verligte kant van die ringe en lig teen die verdonkerde kant. Daar word aangeneem hulle is verwant aan <a href="/wiki/Elektromagnetisme" title="Elektromagnetisme">elektromagnetiese</a> wisselwerkings, aangesien hulle amper saam met Saturnus se <a href="/wiki/Magnetosfeer" title="Magnetosfeer">magnetosfeer</a> beweeg. </p><p>Sowat 25 jaar later het Cassini weer die speke waargeneem. Hulle blyk 'n seisoenale verskynsel te wees: Hulle verdwyn in die middel van Saturnus se winter en somer en verskyn dan weer namate Saturnus nader aan sy <a href="/wiki/Nagewening" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagewening">dag-en-nagewenings</a> beweeg. Die speke was nie sigbaar toe Cassini Saturnus in 2004 besoek het nie. Sommige wetenskaplikes het gespekuleer die speke sou nie weer voor 2007 sigbaar wees nie, gebaseer op modelle wat die speke se formasie probeer beskryf. Die Cassini-span het nietemin bly uitkyk vir speke in inkomende beelde van die ringe, en die speke was weer op beelde te sien wat op 5 September 2005 geneem is. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Saturnus_se_natuurlike_satelliete">Saturnus se natuurlike satelliete</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturnus&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Saturnus se natuurlike satelliete" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturnus&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Saturnus se natuurlike satelliete"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i><div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Die hoofartikel vir hierdie afdeling is: <a href="/wiki/Saturnus_se_natuurlike_satelliete" title="Saturnus se natuurlike satelliete">Saturnus se natuurlike satelliete</a>.</div></i></dd></dl> <p>Saturnus het 146 bekende mane, waarvan 63 formele name het.<sup id="cite_ref-UBC-20230511_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UBC-20230511-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JPLmoons_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JPLmoons-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Baie van die mane is uiters klein: 131 het 'n deursnee van minder as 50 km.<sup id="cite_ref-Saturn_moons_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saturn_moons-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Daar is na raming nog sowat 100 onreëlmatige buitemane met 'n deursnee van meer as 3 km.<sup id="cite_ref-Ashton2021_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ashton2021-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daarbenewens is daar bewyse van dosyne tot honderde maantjies met 'n deursnee van 40-500 meter in Saturnus se ringe.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hulle word nie as ware mane beskou nie. Slegs sewe van die mane is groot genoeg om deur hul swaartekrag rond gedruk te word. Hulle word in die tabel hier onder met die Aarde se Maan vergelyk. Die noemenswaardigste een is <a href="/wiki/Titaan_(maan)" title="Titaan (maan)">Titaan</a>, aangesien hy die enigste maan in die Sonnestelsel is met 'n digte atmosfeer. </p><p>Saturnus se mane word tradisioneel na <a href="/wiki/Titaan_(mitologie)" title="Titaan (mitologie)">Titane</a> van die <a href="/wiki/Griekse_mitologie" title="Griekse mitologie">Griekse mitologie</a> vernoem. Die gewoonte het ontstaan nadat <a href="/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel">John Herschel</a> – die seun van <a href="/wiki/William_Herschel" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a> en die ontdekker van <a href="/wiki/Mimas_(maan)" title="Mimas (maan)">Mimas</a> en <a href="/wiki/Enkelados" class="mw-redirect" title="Enkelados">Enkelados</a> – dit voorgestel het in sy <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>-uitgawe van <i>Results of Astronomical Observations made at the Cape of Good Hope</i>; die Titane was die broers en susters van <a href="/wiki/Kronos" title="Kronos">Kronos</a>, die Griekse ekwivalent van die Romeinse god Saturnus, na wie die planeet genoem is. </p><p>In April 2014 het Nasa die moontlike begin van 'n nuwe maan in die A-ring aangekondig wat op 15 April 2013 deur Cassini afgeneem is.<sup id="cite_ref-NASA-20140414a_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140414a-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:PIA08235.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/PIA08235.jpg/300px-PIA08235.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/PIA08235.jpg/450px-PIA08235.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/PIA08235.jpg/600px-PIA08235.jpg 2x" data-file-width="890" data-file-height="524" /></a><figcaption>Van Saturnus se ringe loop voor Titaan verby wat deur 'n ligwaas omring word; die klein maan Enkelados is aan die onderkant</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Quadruple_Saturn_moon_transit_%28captured_by_the_Hubble_Space_Telescope%29.ogv/300px--Quadruple_Saturn_moon_transit_%28captured_by_the_Hubble_Space_Telescope%29.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="300" height="169" data-durationhint="30" data-mwtitle="Quadruple_Saturn_moon_transit_(captured_by_the_Hubble_Space_Telescope).ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Quadruple_Saturn_moon_transit_(captured_by_the_Hubble_Space_Telescope).ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Quadruple_Saturn_moon_transit_%28captured_by_the_Hubble_Space_Telescope%29.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora"" data-width="720" data-height="406" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Quadruple_Saturn_moon_transit_%28captured_by_the_Hubble_Space_Telescope%29.ogv/Quadruple_Saturn_moon_transit_%28captured_by_the_Hubble_Space_Telescope%29.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Quadruple_Saturn_moon_transit_%28captured_by_the_Hubble_Space_Telescope%29.ogv/Quadruple_Saturn_moon_transit_%28captured_by_the_Hubble_Space_Telescope%29.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Quadruple_Saturn_moon_transit_%28captured_by_the_Hubble_Space_Telescope%29.ogv/Quadruple_Saturn_moon_transit_%28captured_by_the_Hubble_Space_Telescope%29.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="638" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Quadruple_Saturn_moon_transit_%28captured_by_the_Hubble_Space_Telescope%29.ogv/Quadruple_Saturn_moon_transit_%28captured_by_the_Hubble_Space_Telescope%29.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="638" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Vier mane (Titaan, Mimas, Enkelados en Dione) beweeg voor die planeet verby</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable" style="clear:left;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="6" style="background:#ffffff">Saturnus se belangrikste satelliete, in vergelying met die Aarde se <a href="/wiki/Maan" title="Maan">Maan</a> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <th>Naam<br /> </th> <th>Deursnee<br />(km) </th> <th>Massa<br />(kg) </th> <th>Wentelradius (km) </th> <th>Wentelperiode (dae) </th></tr> <tr style="background:#eeeeff" align="center"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Mimas_(maan)" title="Mimas (maan)">Mimas</a></b></td> <td>400<br />(10% v. Maan)</td> <td>0,4×10<sup>20</sup><br />(0,05% v. Maan)</td> <td>185 000<br />(50% v. Maan)</td> <td>0,9<br />(3% v. Maan) </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eeeeff" align="center"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Enkelados_(maan)" title="Enkelados (maan)">Enkelados</a></b></td> <td>500<br />(15% v. Maan)</td> <td>1,1×10<sup>20</sup><br />(0,2% v. Maan)</td> <td>238 000<br />(60% v. Maan)</td> <td>1,4<br />(5% v. Maan) </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eeeeff" align="center"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Tethis_(maan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tethis (maan)">Tethis</a></b></td> <td>1 060<br />(30% v. Maan)</td> <td>6,2×10<sup>20</sup><br />(0,8% v. Maan)</td> <td>295 000<br />(80% v. Maan)</td> <td>1,9<br />(7% v. Maan) </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eeeeff" align="center"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Dione_(maan)" title="Dione (maan)">Dione</a></b></td> <td>1 120<br />(30% v. Maan)</td> <td>11×10<sup>20</sup><br />(1,5% v. Maan)</td> <td>377 000<br />(100% v. Maan)</td> <td>2,7<br />(10% v. Maan) </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eeeeff" align="center"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Rhea_(maan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhea (maan)">Rhea</a></b></td> <td>1 530<br />(45% v. Maan)</td> <td>23×10<sup>20</sup><br />(3% v. Maan)</td> <td>527 000<br />(140% v. Maan)</td> <td>4,5<br />(20% v. Maan) </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccccff" align="center"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Titaan_(maan)" title="Titaan (maan)">Titaan</a></b></td> <td>5 150<br />(150% v. Maan)</td> <td>1 350×10<sup>20</sup><br />(180% v. Maan)</td> <td>1 222 000<br />(320% v. Maan)</td> <td>16<br />(60% v. Maan) </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eeeeff" align="center"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Iapetus_(maan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Iapetus (maan)">Iapetus</a></b></td> <td>1 440<br />(40% v. Maan)</td> <td>20×10<sup>20</sup><br />(3% v. Maan)</td> <td>3 560 000<br />(930% v. Maan)</td> <td>79<br />(290% v. Maan) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verkenning_van_Saturnus">Verkenning van Saturnus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturnus&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Wysig afdeling: Verkenning van Saturnus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturnus&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Verkenning van Saturnus"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pioneer_11">Pioneer 11</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturnus&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Wysig afdeling: Pioneer 11" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturnus&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Pioneer 11"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Saturnus is vir die eerste keer in September 1979 besoek, deur <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_11" title="Pioneer 11">Pioneer 11</a>. Dit het binne 20 000 km van die planeet se boonste wolke verbygevlieg en laeresolusiebeelde van die planeet en sommige van sy mane geneem. Hierdie beelde was egter nie goed genoeg om enige oppervlakeienskappe te kon waarneem nie. Die ruimtetuig het ook die ringe bestudeer; tussen die ontdekkings was die dun F-ring en die feit dat die donker gapings tussen die ringe helder vertoon wanneer dit in die rigting van die son gesien word, met ander woorde, hulle het nie 'n gebrek aan materie nie. Pioneer 11 het ook Titaan se temperatuur gemeet.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voyager">Voyager</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturnus&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Wysig afdeling: Voyager" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturnus&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Voyager"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Saturn_System_Montage_-_GPN-2000-000439.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Saturn_System_Montage_-_GPN-2000-000439.jpg/220px-Saturn_System_Montage_-_GPN-2000-000439.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Saturn_System_Montage_-_GPN-2000-000439.jpg/330px-Saturn_System_Montage_-_GPN-2000-000439.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Saturn_System_Montage_-_GPN-2000-000439.jpg/440px-Saturn_System_Montage_-_GPN-2000-000439.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2351" data-file-height="2015" /></a><figcaption>'n Montage van Saturnus en sy belangrikste mane: Dione, Tethis, Mimas, Enkelados, Rhea en Titaan (Iapetus nie gewys nie); dié bekende beeld is saamgestel uit foto's wat Voyager 1 in November 1980 geneem het</figcaption></figure> <p>In November 1980 het die die <a href="/wiki/Voyager_1" title="Voyager 1">Voyager 1</a>-ruimtetuig die Saturnusstelsel besoek. Dit het die eerste hoëresolusiebeelde van die planeet, ringe en satelliete teruggestuur. Die oppervlakke van verskeie mane kon vir die eerste keer gesien word. Voyager 1 het baie na aan Titaan verbygevlieg en sodoende ons kennis oor die maan se atmosfeer aansienlik vergroot. Daar is egter ook bewys dat Titaan se atmosfeer nie deur sigbare golflengtes deurdring kan word nie, en daarom kon weer eens geen oppervlakeienskappe waargeneem word nie. Die besoek het ook die begin van die ruimtetuig se vliegroete uit die Sonnestelselvlak uit gekenmerk. </p><p>Amper 'n jaar later, in Augusts 1981, het <a href="/wiki/Voyager_2" title="Voyager 2">Voyager 2</a> die bestudering van die Saturnusstelsel voortgesit. Weer eens is meer beelde van Saturnus se mane van naderby verkry, asook bewyse van veranderings in Saturnus se atmosfeer en ringe. Ongelukkig het die ruimtetuig se beweegbare kamera tydens die besoek vir 'n paar dae lank vasgesit en sommige beplande foto's is nie geneem nie. Saturnus se swaartekrag is gebruik om die ruimtetuig na <a href="/wiki/Uranus" title="Uranus">Uranus</a> te stuur. </p><p>Die ruimtetuie het ook 'n aantal nuwe satelliete, wat naby of binne Saturnus se ringe wentel, ontdek en bevestig. Hulle het ook die klein Maxwell- en Keeler-gaping ontdek. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cassini">Cassini</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturnus&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Wysig afdeling: Cassini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturnus&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Cassini"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Saturn_eclipse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Saturn_eclipse.jpg/220px-Saturn_eclipse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Saturn_eclipse.jpg/330px-Saturn_eclipse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Saturn_eclipse.jpg/440px-Saturn_eclipse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2766" data-file-height="1364" /></a><figcaption>Saturnus verduister die Son, soos deur Cassini gesien</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Saturnoppositions.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Saturnoppositions.jpg/220px-Saturnoppositions.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Saturnoppositions.jpg/330px-Saturnoppositions.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Saturnoppositions.jpg/440px-Saturnoppositions.jpg 2x" data-file-width="642" data-file-height="737" /></a><figcaption>Die hellings van Saturnus se ringe: 2001–2029</figcaption></figure> <p>Op <a href="/wiki/1_Julie" title="1 Julie">1 Julie</a> <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> het die <a href="/wiki/Cassini-Huygens" title="Cassini-Huygens">Cassini-Huygens</a>-ruimtetuig in 'n wentelbaan om Saturnus gegaan. Cassini het egter die omliggende stelsel vooraf reeds bestudeer. In Junie 2004 het die ruimtetuig naby die maan Phoibe verbygevlieg en hoëresolusiebeelde en data teruggestuur. </p><p>Die wenteltuig het twee keer verby Titaan gevlieg voordat die <a href="/wiki/Cassini-Huygens" title="Cassini-Huygens">Huygens-verkenningstuig</a> op <a href="/wiki/25_Desember" title="25 Desember">25 Desember</a> <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> na die maan se oppervlak gestuur is. Huygens het op <a href="/wiki/14_Januarie" title="14 Januarie">14 Januarie</a> <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> suksesvol op Titaan se oppervlak geland en tydens en ná die landing 'n menigte data teruggestuur. Gedurende 2005 het Cassini verskeie kere verby Titaan en ander ysige satelliete gevlieg. </p><p>Op <a href="/wiki/10_Maart" title="10 Maart">10 Maart</a> <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> het NASA gerapporteer dat die Cassini-ruimtetuig bewyse van vloeibare waterreservoirs gevind het wat in geisers op Saturnus se maan <a href="/wiki/Enkelados" class="mw-redirect" title="Enkelados">Enkelados</a> uitbars.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Op <a href="/wiki/20_September" title="20 September">20 September</a> <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> het die Cassini-ruimtetuig 'n voorheen onontdekte ring ontdek, buite die helderder hoofringe van Saturnus en binne die G- en E-ring.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Einde 2006 het die ruimtetuig vier nuwe satelliete ontdek en bevestig. Sy hoofsending het in <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> ten einde geloop, nadat dit 74 keer om die planeet gewentel het. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Besigtiging">Besigtiging</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturnus&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Wysig afdeling: Besigtiging" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturnus&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Besigtiging"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Saturnus is die verste van die vyf planete wat maklik sonder enige gereedskap waargeneem kan word. Die ander vier is <a href="/wiki/Mercurius" title="Mercurius">Mercurius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venus" title="Venus">Venus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a> en <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a> (Uranus is slegs in baie donker gebiede sigbaar). Saturnus was ook die mees onlangs ontdekte planeet tot met die ontdekking van Uranus in <a href="/wiki/1781" title="1781">1781</a>. Saturnus kom snags voor as 'n helder, geel ster met 'n gemiddelde <a href="/wiki/Magnitude" title="Magnitude">magnitude</a> van 0,46. Dit neem ongeveer 29½ jaar om sy elliptiese wentelbaan teen die agtergrond van die twaalf <a href="/wiki/Sterrebeeld" title="Sterrebeeld">sterrebeelde</a> van die <a href="/wiki/Diereriem" title="Diereriem">diereriem</a> te voltooi. Om Saturnus se ringe duidelik te sien word gereedskap in die vorm van goeie verkykers of teleskope benodig wat minstens 20x vergroot. </p><p>Alhoewel dit enige tyd lonend is om Saturnus te besigtig, word die planeet en sy ringe die beste waargeneem wanneer sy ringe in 'n goeie posisie ten opsigte van die Son en Aarde is. Die planeet was laas op 13 Januarie 2005 op sy helderste, te danke aan die helling van sy ringe. Die volgende keer is eers weer in 2031. </p><p>Wanneer 'n mens Saturnus besigtig, is dit interessant om in gedagte te hou die planeet is 75 ligminute van die Aarde af.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die beteken dit wat ons sien, is hoe Saturnus 75 minute tevore gelyk het. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturnus&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturnus&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-3" style="-moz-column-count: 3; -webkit-column-count: 3; column-count: 3; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-horizons-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-horizons_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFYeomans2006" class="citation web cs1">Yeomans, Donald K. (13 Julie 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?horizons">"HORIZONS System"</a>. NASA JPL. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5ProZmu5R?url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?horizons">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 25 Junie 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Augustus</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HORIZONS+System&rft.pub=NASA+JPL&rft.date=2006-07-13&rft.aulast=Yeomans&rft.aufirst=Donald+K.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fssd.jpl.nasa.gov%2F%3Fhorizons&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASaturnus" class="Z3988"></span>—At the site, go to the "web interface" then select "Ephemeris Type: ELEMENTS", "Target Body: Saturn Barycenter" and "Center: Sun".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CSeligman-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CSeligman_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFSeligman" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Seligman, Courtney. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cseligman.com/text/sky/rotationvsday.htm">"Rotation Period and Day Length"</a> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200516223252/http://cseligman.com/text/sky/rotationvsday.htm">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 16 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">13 Augustus</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rotation+Period+and+Day+Length&rft.aulast=Seligman&rft.aufirst=Courtney&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcseligman.com%2Ftext%2Fsky%2Frotationvsday.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASaturnus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fact-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fact_3-0">3,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fact_3-1">3,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fact_3-2">3,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fact_3-3">3,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fact_3-4">3,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fact_3-5">3,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fact_3-6">3,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fact_3-7">3,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fact_3-8">3,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fact_3-9">3,09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fact_3-10">3,10</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fact_3-11">3,11</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2006" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Williams, David R. (7 September 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/saturnfact.html">"Saturn Fact Sheet"</a> (in Engels). NASA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200526071801/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/saturnfact.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 26 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">31 Julie</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Saturn+Fact+Sheet&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=2006-09-07&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=David+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fplanetary%2Ffactsheet%2Fsaturnfact.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASaturnus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-meanplane-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-meanplane_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.surewest.net/kheider/astro/MeanPlane.gif">"The MeanPlane (Invariable plane) of the Solar System passing through the barycenter"</a>. 3 April 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5glwILykY?url=http://home.comcast.net/~kpheider/MeanPlane.gif">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 14 Mei 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+MeanPlane+%28Invariable+plane%29+of+the+Solar+System+passing+through+the+barycenter&rft.date=2009-04-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome.surewest.net%2Fkheider%2Fastro%2FMeanPlane.gif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASaturnus" class="Z3988"></span> (geproduseer met <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chemistry.unina.it/~alvitagl/solex/">Solex 10</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080301111520/http://chemistry.unina.it/~alvitagl/solex/">Geargiveer</a> 1 Maart 2008 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> geskryf van Aldo Vitagliano)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nasafact-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-nasafact_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Saturn&Display=Facts">"NASA: Solar System Exploration: Planets: Saturn: Facts & Figures"</a> (in Engels). Solarsystem.nasa.gov. 22 Maart 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151107093100/http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Saturn">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 7 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Augustus</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NASA%3A+Solar+System+Exploration%3A+Planets%3A+Saturn%3A+Facts+%26+Figures&rft.pub=Solarsystem.nasa.gov&rft.date=2011-03-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsolarsystem.nasa.gov%2Fplanets%2Fprofile.cfm%3FObject%3DSaturn%26Display%3DFacts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASaturnus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-saturnDay-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-saturnDay_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Astronews' (New Spin For Saturn)". <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronomy_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astronomy (magazine) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Astronomy</a>. November 2009: 23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27Astronews%27+%28New+Spin+For+Saturn%29&rft.pages=23&rft.date=2009-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASaturnus" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_journal" title="Sjabloon:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Hulp:AS1-foute#missing_periodical" title="Hulp:AS1-foute">hulp</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-magnitude-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-magnitude_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFSchmude2001" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Schmude, Richard W. Junior (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa4015/is_200101/ai_n8933308">"Wideband photoelectric magnitude measurements of Saturn in 2000"</a> (in Engels). Georgia Journal of Science. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130820074931/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa4015/is_200101/ai_n8933308">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 20 Augustus 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">14 Oktober</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wideband+photoelectric+magnitude+measurements+of+Saturn+in+2000&rft.pub=Georgia+Journal+of+Science&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Schmude&rft.aufirst=Richard+W.+Junior&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffindarticles.com%2Fp%2Farticles%2Fmi_qa4015%2Fis_200101%2Fai_n8933308&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASaturnus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MPEC-2023-J49-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MPEC-2023-J49_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://minorplanetcenter.net/mpec/K23/K23J49.html">"MPEC 2023-J49 : S/2006 S 12"</a>. <i>Minor Planet Electronic Circulars</i>. Minor Planet Center. 7 Mei 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">7 Mei</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Minor+Planet+Electronic+Circulars&rft.atitle=MPEC+2023-J49+%3A+S%2F2006+S+12&rft.date=2023-05-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fminorplanetcenter.net%2Fmpec%2FK23%2FK23J49.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASaturnus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Titan_ref-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Titan_ref_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMunsell2005" class="citation web cs1">Munsell, Kirk (6 April 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080816074342/http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/news/features/saturn-story/moons.cfm">"The Story of Saturn"</a>. NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory; California Institute of Technology. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/news/features/saturn-story/moons.cfm">die oorspronklike</a> op 16 Augustus 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">7 Julie</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+Saturn&rft.pub=NASA+Jet+Propulsion+Laboratory%3B+California+Institute+of+Technology&rft.date=2005-04-06&rft.aulast=Munsell&rft.aufirst=Kirk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsaturn.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fnews%2Ffeatures%2Fsaturn-story%2Fmoons.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASaturnus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFCourtin,_R.;_Gautier,_D.;_Marten,_A.;_Bezard,_B.1983" class="citation journal cs1">Courtin, R.; Gautier, D.; Marten, A.; Bezard, B. (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1983BAAS...15..831C">"The Composition of Saturn's Atmosphere at Temperate Northern Latitudes from Voyager IRIS spectra"</a>. <i>Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society</i>. <b>15</b>: 831<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+American+Astronomical+Society&rft.atitle=The+Composition+of+Saturn%27s+Atmosphere+at+Temperate+Northern+Latitudes+from+Voyager+IRIS+spectra&rft.volume=15&rft.pages=831&rft.date=1983&rft.au=Courtin%2C+R.%3B+Gautier%2C+D.%3B+Marten%2C+A.%3B+Bezard%2C+B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadsabs.harvard.edu%2Fabs%2F1983BAAS...15..831C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASaturnus" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_journal" title="Sjabloon:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: AS1-onderhoud: meer as een naam (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud:_meer_as_een_naam" title="Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud: meer as een naam">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMartinez2005" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Martinez, Carolina (5 September 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/cassini/whycassini/cassini-090505-clouds.html">"Cassini Discovers Saturn's Dynamic Clouds Run Deep"</a> (in Engels). NASA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200520095556/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/cassini/whycassini/cassini-090505-clouds.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 20 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cassini+Discovers+Saturn%27s+Dynamic+Clouds+Run+Deep&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=2005-09-05&rft.aulast=Martinez&rft.aufirst=Carolina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fmission_pages%2Fcassini%2Fwhycassini%2Fcassini-090505-clouds.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASaturnus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/cassini/media/cassini-20070327.html">Cassini Images Bizarre Hexagon on Saturn</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100927072602/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/cassini/media/cassini-20070327.html">Geargiveer</a> 27 September 2010 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/cassini/multimedia/pia09188.html">Saturn's Strange Hexagon</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100216182237/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/cassini/multimedia/pia09188.html">Geargiveer</a> 16 Februarie 2010 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.solarviews.com/eng/vgrsat.htm"><i>Voyager Saturn Science Summary</i></a> by die <i>Solarviews</i> webwerf. Laaste besoek 7 Maart, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Patrick Moore, red., <i>1993 Yearbook of Astronomy</i>, (Londen: <i>W.W. Norton & Company</i>, 1992), Mark Kidger, "The 1990 Great White Spot of Saturn", bl. 176-215.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1988Icar...76..335G&db_key=AST&data_type=HTML&format="><i>A hexagonal feature around Saturn's North Pole</i></a> deur Godfrey, D. A.. Laaste besoek 9 Maart, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1993Sci...260..329S&db_key=AST&data_type=HTML&format="><i>Hubble Space Telescope Observations of the Atmospheric Dynamics in Saturn's South Pole from 1997 to 2002</i></a> deur A. Sánchez-Lavega, S. Pérez-Hoyos en R. G. French. Laaste besoek 9 Maart 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aas.org/publications/baas/v34n3/dps2002/10.htm"><i>Hubble Space Telescope Observations of the Atmospheric Dynamics in Saturn's South Pole from 1997 to 2002</i></a> deur A. Sánchez-Lavega, S. Pérez-Hoyos en R. G. French.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/news/press-release-details.cfm?newsID=703"><i>NASA Sees into the Eye of a Monster Storm on Saturn</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080507154317/http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/news/press-release-details.cfm?newsID=703">Geargiveer</a> 7 Mei 2008 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. NASA. Gepubliseer op 9 November, 2006. Laaste besoek op 10 November, 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/cassini/media/cassini-062804.html"><i>Scientists Find That Saturn's Rotation Period is a Puzzle</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110829082445/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/cassini/media/cassini-062804.html">Geargiveer</a> 29 Augustus 2011 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> NASA. Laaste besoek 9 Maart 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-www2.jpl.nasa.gov-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-www2.jpl.nasa.gov_21-0">21,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-www2.jpl.nasa.gov_21-1">21,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.jpl.nasa.gov/saturn/back.html"><i>Historical Background of Saturn's Rings</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090321071339/http://www2.jpl.nasa.gov/saturn/back.html">Geargiveer</a> 21 Maart 2009 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> NASA. Laaste besoek 9 Maart, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/~history/Extras/Maxwell_Saturn.html"><i>James Clerk Maxwell on the nature of Saturn's rings</i></a>. Laaste besoek 9 Maart, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/4640641.stm"><i>Saturn rings have own atmosphere</i></a> deur Paul Rincon. <i>BBC News</i>. Laaste besoek 10 Maart 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2006ApJ...644L.137J&db_key=AST&data_type=HTML&format=&high=42bf06f4d906731"><i>The Enceladus and OH Tori at Saturn</i></a> deur Johnson, R. E.; Smith, H. T.; Tucker, O. J.; Liu, M.; Burger, M. H.; Sittler, E. C. en Tokar, R. L.. Laaste besoek 10 Maart, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20120723185300/www.britastro.org/jbaa/113-1.htm"><i> Variability in Saturn</i></a> deur Colin Henshaw (uittreksel). Laaste besoek 10 Maart 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UBC-20230511-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-UBC-20230511_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://science.ubc.ca/news/saturn-now-leads-moon-race-62-newly-discovered-satellites">"Saturn now leads moon race with 62 newly discovered moons"</a>. <i>UBC Science</i>. University of British Columbia. 11 Mei 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">11 Mei</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=UBC+Science&rft.atitle=Saturn+now+leads+moon+race+with+62+newly+discovered+moons&rft.date=2023-05-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscience.ubc.ca%2Fnews%2Fsaturn-now-leads-moon-race-62-newly-discovered-satellites&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASaturnus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JPLmoons-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-JPLmoons_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sats/discovery.html">"Solar System Dynamics – Planetary Satellite Discovery Circumstances"</a>. NASA. 15 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">4 Junie</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Solar+System+Dynamics+%E2%80%93+Planetary+Satellite+Discovery+Circumstances&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=2021-11-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fssd.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fsats%2Fdiscovery.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASaturnus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Saturn_moons-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Saturn_moons_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110926210000/http://www.dtm.ciw.edu/users/sheppard/satellites/satsatdata.html">"Saturn's Known Satellites"</a>. Department of Terrestrial Magnetism. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dtm.ciw.edu/users/sheppard/satellites/satsatdata.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 26 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">22 Junie</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Saturn%27s+Known+Satellites&rft.pub=Department+of+Terrestrial+Magnetism&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dtm.ciw.edu%2Fusers%2Fsheppard%2Fsatellites%2Fsatsatdata.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASaturnus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ashton2021-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ashton2021_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFAshtonGladman,_BrettBeaudoin,_Matthew2021" class="citation journal cs1">Ashton, Edward; Gladman, Brett; Beaudoin, Matthew (Augustus 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3847%2FPSJ%2Fac0979">"Evidence for a Recent Collision in Saturn's Irregular Moon Population"</a>. <i>The Planetary Science Journal</i>. <b>2</b> (4): 12. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021PSJ.....2..158A">2021PSJ.....2..158A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Vrylik beskikbaar"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3847%2FPSJ%2Fac0979">10.3847/PSJ/ac0979</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:236974160">236974160</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Planetary+Science+Journal&rft.atitle=Evidence+for+a+Recent+Collision+in+Saturn%27s+Irregular+Moon+Population&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=12&rft.date=2021-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A236974160%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3847%2FPSJ%2Fac0979&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2021PSJ.....2..158A&rft.aulast=Ashton&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.au=Gladman%2C+Brett&rft.au=Beaudoin%2C+Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.3847%252FPSJ%252Fac0979&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASaturnus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFTiscareno2013" class="citation journal cs1">Tiscareno, Matthew (17 Julie 2013). "The population of propellers in Saturn's A Ring". <i>The Astronomical Journal</i>. <b>135</b> (3): 1083–1091. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Vrylik beskikbaar"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/0710.4547">0710.4547</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008AJ....135.1083T">2008AJ....135.1083T</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0004-6256%2F135%2F3%2F1083">10.1088/0004-6256/135/3/1083</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:28620198">28620198</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Astronomical+Journal&rft.atitle=The+population+of+propellers+in+Saturn%27s+A+Ring&rft.volume=135&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=1083-1091&rft.date=2013-07-17&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F0710.4547&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A28620198%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F0004-6256%2F135%2F3%2F1083&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2008AJ....135.1083T&rft.aulast=Tiscareno&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASaturnus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140414a-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140414a_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFPlattBrown2014" class="citation web cs1">Platt, Jane; et al. (14 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-112">"NASA Cassini Images May Reveal Birth of a Saturn Moon"</a>. <i>NASA</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190410120305/https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-112">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 10 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=NASA+Cassini+Images+May+Reveal+Birth+of+a+Saturn+Moon&rft.date=2014-04-14&rft.aulast=Platt&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft.au=Brown%2C+Dwayne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fnews%2Fnews.php%3Frelease%3D2014-112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASaturnus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spaceprojects.arc.nasa.gov/Space_Projects/pioneer/PN10&11.html">http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/database/MasterCatalog?sc=1973-019A</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060130100401/http://spaceprojects.arc.nasa.gov/Space_Projects/pioneer/PN10%2611.html">Geargiveer</a> 30 Januarie 2006 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> op NASA se webwerf. Laaste besoek 12 Maart 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/news/press-release-details.cfm?newsID=639"><i>NASA's Cassini Discovers Potential Liquid Water on Enceladus</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080303154427/http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/news/press-release-details.cfm?newsID=639">Geargiveer</a> 3 Maart 2008 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> op die NASA webwerf. Laaste besoek 12 Maart 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2006/TECH/space/09/20/saturn.ring.reut/index.html"><i>New Ring Spotted Around Saturn</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060920225736/http://www.cnn.com/2006/TECH/space/09/20/saturn.ring.reut/index.html">Geargiveer</a> 20 September 2006 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, artikel op die CNN webwerf.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astro.uu.nl/~strous/AA/en/antwoorden/tijd.html"><i>Astronomy Answers: Time</i></a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturnus&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturnus&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/archive/freesearch/SATURN/viewall/1">Beeldargief</a> van Saturnus by die NASA/ESA/Hubble-ruimteteleskoop se webwerf.</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/saturnfact.html"><i>Saturn Fact Sheet</i></a> – Feite oor Saturnus by NASA se webargiewe.</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/home/index.cfm"><i>Cassini-Huygens: mission to Saturn an Titan</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070426162116/http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/home/index.cfm">Geargiveer</a> 26 April 2007 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – NASA se webtuiste vir die Cassini-missie.</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/newsdesk/archive/releases/2001/15/image/a"><i>Change of seasons on Saturn</i></a> by die <i>Hubblesite</i>-webwerf.</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.affs.org/html/studies_on_the_rings_of_saturn.html"><i>Theoretical description of the rings of Saturn</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160611212635/http://www.affs.org/html/studies_on_the_rings_of_saturn.html">Geargiveer</a> 11 Junie 2016 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> by die <i>Academy for Future Science</i> se webwerf.</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.projectshum.org/Planets/saturn.html">Planets – <i>Saturn</i></a> – 'n Engelse gids tot Saturnus vir kinders.</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/cassini/multimedia/pia07966.html">'n .wav opname van Saturnus se radio uitstralings</a> by die NASA-webwerf.</li></ul> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> het meer media in die kategorie <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Saturn_(planet)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Saturn (planet)">Saturnus</a>.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Crystal_txt.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/15px-Crystal_txt.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/23px-Crystal_txt.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/30px-Crystal_txt.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> Hierdie artikel is vertaal uit die <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" class="extiw" title="en:Saturn">Engelse Wikipedia</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sonnestelsel" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible non-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:PlaneteSon" title="Sjabloon:PlaneteSon"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloonbespreking:PlaneteSon" title="Sjabloonbespreking:PlaneteSon"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; 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shape="rect" coords="0,0,115,45" alt="Son" title="Son" /><area href="/wiki/Mercurius" shape="circle" coords="143,23,8" alt="Mercurius" title="Mercurius" /><area href="/wiki/Venus" shape="circle" coords="195,23,10" alt="Venus" title="Venus" /><area href="/wiki/Maan" shape="circle" coords="259,10,5" alt="Maan" title="Maan" /><area href="/wiki/Aarde" shape="circle" coords="248,23,10" alt="Aarde" title="Aarde" /><area href="/wiki/Mars_se_natuurlike_satelliete" shape="circle" coords="305,17,4" alt="Phobos en Deimos" title="Phobos en Deimos" /><area href="/wiki/Mars" shape="circle" coords="297,23,10" alt="Mars" title="Mars" /><area href="/wiki/Ceres_(dwergplaneet)" shape="circle" coords="346,23,10" alt="Ceres" title="Ceres" /><area href="/wiki/Astero%C3%AFdegordel" shape="rect" coords="327,0,368,45" alt="Asteroïdegordel" title="Asteroïdegordel" /><area href="/wiki/Jupiter" shape="circle" coords="405,23,19" alt="Jupiter" title="Jupiter" /><area href="/wiki/Jupiter_se_natuurlike_satelliete" shape="circle" coords="420,6,8" alt="Jupiter se natuurlike satelliete" title="Jupiter se natuurlike satelliete" /><area href="/wiki/Jupiter_se_ringe" shape="rect" coords="380,19,428,26" alt="Jupiter se ringe" title="Jupiter se ringe" /><area href="/wiki/Saturnus" shape="circle" coords="475,23,15" alt="Saturnus" title="Saturnus" /><area href="/wiki/Saturnus_se_natuurlike_satelliete" shape="circle" coords="486,9,8" alt="Saturnus se natuurlike satelliete" title="Saturnus se natuurlike satelliete" /><area href="/wiki/Saturnus_se_ringe" shape="rect" coords="451,6,497,40" alt="Saturnus se ringe" title="Saturnus se ringe" /><area href="/wiki/Uranus" shape="circle" coords="534,23,15" alt="Uranus" title="Uranus" /><area href="/wiki/Uranus_se_natuurlike_satelliete" shape="circle" coords="545,13,8" alt="Uranus se natuurlike satelliete" title="Uranus se natuurlike satelliete" /><area href="/wiki/Uranus_se_ringe" shape="rect" coords="521,5,548,43" alt="Uranus se ringe" title="Uranus se ringe" /><area href="/wiki/Neptunus" shape="circle" coords="590,23,15" alt="Neptunus" title="Neptunus" /><area href="/wiki/Neptunus_se_natuurlike_satelliete" shape="circle" coords="601,13,4" alt="Neptunus se natuurlike satelliete" title="Neptunus se natuurlike satelliete" /><area href="/wiki/Neptunus_se_ringe" shape="rect" coords="563,11,619,36" alt="Neptunus se ringe" title="Neptunus se ringe" /><area href="/wiki/Pluto" shape="circle" coords="643,23,10" alt="Pluto" title="Pluto" /><area href="/wiki/Pluto_se_natuurlike_satelliete" shape="circle" coords="651,17,4" alt="Charon, Nix en Hydra" title="Charon, Nix en Hydra" /><area href="/wiki/Haumea" shape="circle" coords="682,23,10" alt="Haumea" title="Haumea" /><area href="/wiki/Haumea_se_natuurlike_satelliete" shape="circle" coords="689,17,4" alt="Haumea se natuurlike satelliete" title="Haumea se natuurlike satelliete" /><area href="/wiki/Makemake" shape="circle" coords="724,23,10" alt="Makemake" title="Makemake" /><area href="/wiki/Kuiper-gordel" shape="rect" coords="625,0,740,45" alt="Kuiper-gordel" title="Kuiper-gordel" /><area href="/wiki/Eris_(dwergplaneet)" shape="circle" coords="761,23,10" alt="Eris" title="Eris" /><area href="/wiki/Dysnomia_(maan)" shape="circle" coords="768,17,4" alt="Dysnomia" title="Dysnomia" /><area href="/wiki/Verstrooide_skyf" shape="rect" coords="742,0,779,45" alt="Verstrooide skyf" title="Verstrooide skyf" /><area href="/wiki/Hills-wolk" shape="rect" coords="795,0,817,45" alt="Hills-wolk" title="Hills-wolk" /><area href="/wiki/Oort-wolk" shape="rect" coords="818,0,850,45" alt="Oort-wolk" title="Oort-wolk" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left">Son</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Son" title="Son">Son</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heliosfeer" title="Heliosfeer">Heliosfeer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonlig" title="Sonlig">Sonlig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonvlek" title="Sonvlek">Sonvlekke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonvlam" title="Sonvlam">Sonvlamme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plasmawolk" title="Plasmawolk">Plasmawolke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newelhipotese" title="Newelhipotese">Newelhipotese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left">Planete</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Aardplaneet" title="Aardplaneet">Aardplanete</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Mercurius" title="Mercurius">Mercurius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venus" title="Venus">Venus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aarde" title="Aarde">Aarde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Reuseplanete" class="mw-redirect" title="Reuseplanete">Reuseplanete</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saturnus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gasreus" title="Gasreus">Gasreuse</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uranus" title="Uranus">Uranus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptunus" title="Neptunus">Neptunus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ysreus" title="Ysreus">Ysreuse</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left">Dwergplanete</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ceres_(dwergplaneet)" title="Ceres (dwergplaneet)">Ceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/90482_Orcus" title="90482 Orcus">Orcus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto">Pluto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haumea" title="Haumea">Haumea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50000_Quaoar" title="50000 Quaoar">Quaoar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makemake" title="Makemake">Makemake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/225088_Gonggong" title="225088 Gonggong">Gonggong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eris_(dwergplaneet)" title="Eris (dwergplaneet)">Eris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/90377_Sedna" title="90377 Sedna">Sedna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left">Mane en ringe</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Natuurlike_satelliet" title="Natuurlike satelliet">Mane</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Maan" title="Maan">Aarde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_se_natuurlike_satelliete" title="Mars se natuurlike satelliete">Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jupiter_se_natuurlike_satelliete" title="Jupiter se natuurlike satelliete">Jupiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturnus_se_natuurlike_satelliete" title="Saturnus se natuurlike satelliete">Saturnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uranus_se_natuurlike_satelliete" title="Uranus se natuurlike satelliete">Uranus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptunus_se_natuurlike_satelliete" title="Neptunus se natuurlike satelliete">Neptunus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluto_se_natuurlike_satelliete" title="Pluto se natuurlike satelliete">Pluto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haumea_se_natuurlike_satelliete" title="Haumea se natuurlike satelliete">Haumea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disnomia_(maan)" title="Disnomia (maan)">Eris</a><i> </i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Planet%C3%AAre_ring" title="Planetêre ring">Ringe</a> </b>: <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_se_ringe" title="Jupiter se ringe">Jupiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturnus_se_ringe" title="Saturnus se ringe">Saturnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uranus_se_ringe" title="Uranus se ringe">Uranus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptunus_se_ringe" title="Neptunus se ringe">Neptunus</a><i></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left">Klein liggame</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Klein_Sonnestelselliggaam" title="Klein Sonnestelselliggaam">Klein Sonnestelselliggame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kleinplaneet" title="Kleinplaneet">Kleinplanete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astero%C3%AFde" class="mw-redirect" title="Asteroïde">Asteroïdes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naby-aarde-voorwerp" class="mw-redirect" title="Naby-aarde-voorwerp">Naby-aarde-voorwerpe</a>‎</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentour_(kleinplaneet)" title="Sentour (kleinplaneet)">Sentoure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans-Neptunus-voorwerp" title="Trans-Neptunus-voorwerp">Trans-Neptunus-voorwerpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komeet" title="Komeet">Komete</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left">Gordels en wolke</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astero%C3%AFdegordel" class="mw-redirect" title="Asteroïdegordel">Asteroïdegordel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuipergordel" title="Kuipergordel">Kuipergordel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verstrooide_skyf" title="Verstrooide skyf">Verstrooide skyf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillswolk" title="Hillswolk">Hillswolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oortwolk" title="Oortwolk">Oortwolk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="display:none; right:10px;" class="metadata topicon nopopups" id="featured-star"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Voorbladartikel" title="Hierdie artikel is gekies as 'n voorbladartikel. 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