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Tilgængelig på 11 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papierholl%C3%A4nder" title="Papierholländer – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Papierholländer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%8C%CF%82_(%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE)" title="Ολλανδός (μηχανή) – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ολλανδός (μηχανή)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollander_beater" title="Hollander beater – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hollander beater" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cylindre_hollandais" title="Cylindre hollandais – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cylindre hollandais" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koritasti_mlin" title="Koritasti mlin – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Koritasti mlin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battitore_olandese" title="Battitore olandese – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Battitore olandese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollander_(papier)" title="Hollander (papier) – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hollander (papier)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cilindre_oland%C3%A9s" title="Cilindre olandés – occitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cilindre olandés" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holender" title="Holender – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Holender" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holl%C3%A4ndare_(pappersmassa)" title="Holländare (pappersmassa) – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Holländare (pappersmassa)" 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id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=da&campaign=dk" title="Upload filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Specialsider" title="Liste over alle specialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holl%C3%A6nder_(papirfremstilling)&oldid=11871168" title="Permanent link til denne version af denne side"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holl%C3%A6nder_(papirfremstilling)&action=info" title="Yderligere oplysninger om denne side"><span>Sideinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Citer&page=Holl%C3%A6nder_%28papirfremstilling%29&id=11871168&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om, hvordan man kan citere denne 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM"><span>GLAM</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Udskriv/eksportér </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Bog&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Holl%C3%A6nder+%28papirfremstilling%29"><span>Lav en bog</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:DownloadAsPdf&page=Holl%C3%A6nder_%28papirfremstilling%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holl%C3%A6nder_(papirfremstilling)&printable=yes" title="Printervenlig udgave af denne side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Udskriftsvenlig udgave</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I andre projekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1474867" title="Link til tilknyttet emne i Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Udseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Udseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><table> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Disambig_bordered_fade.svg/19px-Disambig_bordered_fade.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Disambig_bordered_fade.svg/29px-Disambig_bordered_fade.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Disambig_bordered_fade.svg/38px-Disambig_bordered_fade.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="236" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> </td> <td><i>"Hollænder" kan have flere betydninger, se <a href="/wiki/Holl%C3%A6nder" class="mw-disambig" title="Hollænder">Hollænder</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Holl%C3%A6nder_gennemsk%C3%A5ret_0900_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Holl%C3%A6nder_gennemsk%C3%A5ret_0900_2.jpg/240px-Holl%C3%A6nder_gennemsk%C3%A5ret_0900_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Holl%C3%A6nder_gennemsk%C3%A5ret_0900_2.jpg/360px-Holl%C3%A6nder_gennemsk%C3%A5ret_0900_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Holl%C3%A6nder_gennemsk%C3%A5ret_0900_2.jpg/480px-Holl%C3%A6nder_gennemsk%C3%A5ret_0900_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="425" /></a><figcaption>En gennnemskåret <i>hollænder</i></figcaption></figure> <p>En <b>hollænder</b> er en maskine, som anvendes til at male våd <a href="/wiki/Pulp_(papirmasse)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulp (papirmasse)">papirmasse</a>. Den blev opfundet i <a href="/wiki/Holland" title="Holland">Holland</a> i 1600-tallet. Ved hjælp af roterende knive sønderrives <a href="/wiki/Tekstil" title="Tekstil">tekstiler</a> til den ønskede fiberstørrelse. </p><p>De anvendte tekstiler eller <a href="/wiki/Klud" title="Klud">klude</a> skal sønderdeles. Det skete tidligere i <a href="/wiki/Stampem%C3%B8lle" title="Stampemølle">stampemøller</a> (deraf navnet <a href="/wiki/Papirm%C3%B8lle" class="mw-redirect" title="Papirmølle">papirmøller</a> for de ældre fabrikker), som arbejder med <a href="/wiki/Hammer" title="Hammer">hammeragtig</a> faldende stamper, men på grund af deres ringe præstationsevne blev de siden helt fortrængt af de såkaldte <i>hollændere</i>. </p><p>Da stamperne imidlertid gav et udmærket, langtavet produkt, har man igen<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> forsøgt at indføre dem ved fremstillingen af særlig fint papir. En moderne maskine kaldes en <i>refiner</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Funktion">Funktion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holl%C3%A6nder_(papirfremstilling)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Funktion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holl%C3%A6nder_(papirfremstilling)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Funktion"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <i>hollænder</i> er vist på billedet med en del af forvæggen taget bort. Den består af et langagtigt trug <i>u</i>, der i midten er forsynet med en fritstående skillevæg, <i>a-t</i>, således at den blanding, af klude og vand, som kommes i truget, kan cirkulere i dette i den ved pilene viste retning. Kludene passerer herved stadig ind mellem den med knive besatte, roterende valse <i>d</i> og de i "pladen" <i>b</i> anbragte knive <i>c</i>. </p><p>Da <a href="/wiki/Valsning" title="Valsning">valsen</a> har 30-70 knive, pladen 7-20, og da valsen gør 100-200 omdrejninger i minuttet, giver den således ca. 3500-4800 klip i sekundet. Samtidig med sønderskæringen af kludene besørger valsen også disses transport hen over brystet <i>l</i>. Sand og lignende afsætter sig i renden <i>o</i> i den forreste del <i>m</i> af pladen, medens sigtetromlen <i>s</i> og sigtedugen <i>r</i> med afløbsrenden <i>q</i> tjener til fjernelse af andet smuds. </p><p>Når sønderskæringen nærmer sig sin afslutning, må de sidstnævnte anordninger sættes ud af virksomhed for at forhindre et tab af papirstof, hvilket sker ved indskydning af pladen <i>p</i>. </p><p>Under arbejdet i <i>hollænderen</i> kan valsen og "pladen" <i>b</i> efterhånden nærmes til hinanden, alt som sønderdelingen skrider fremad, men i øvrigt benyttes altid to <i>hollændere</i>, af hvilke den ene fremstiller det såkaldte <i>halvstof</i> eller <i>halvtøj</i>, der i den anden yderligere findeles til såkaldt <i>helstof</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Helstofhollænderen"><span id="Helstofholl.C3.A6nderen"></span>Helstofhollænderen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holl%C3%A6nder_(papirfremstilling)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Helstofhollænderen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holl%C3%A6nder_(papirfremstilling)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Helstofhollænderen"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I helstofhollænderen finder også en blanding sted af de forskellige slags halvstof samt en blegning og indblanding af de forskellige fyldtstoffer og eventuelt "lim". <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blegning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blegning (ikke skrevet endnu)">Blegningen</a> foretages enten ved hjælp af <a href="/wiki/Klorkalk" title="Klorkalk">klorkalk</a> eller ved elektrolytisk fremstillet klor. Endvidere tilsættes her til hvidt papir en ringe mængde <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%A5nelse" title="Blånelse">blånelse</a> og til farvet papir de nødvendige farvestoffer. Den lim, der benyttes, er harpikssur <a href="/wiki/Lerjord" title="Lerjord">lerjord</a>, der udfældes på selve taverne i <i>hollænderne</i>, idet man her først tilsætter en opløsning af <a href="/wiki/Harpiks" title="Harpiks">harpikssæbe</a> og derpå en opløsning af svovlsur lerjord, hvorved udfældes harpikssur lerjord og dannes opløselig svovlsurt <a href="/wiki/Alkalisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkalisk">alkali</a>, som vaskes bort. </p><p>Til håndgjort papir bruges dog almindelig lim hvortil er sat en ringe mængde <a href="/wiki/Alun" title="Alun">alun</a>, og denne lim tilsættes først på et senere stadium af fabrikationen. </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed" style="text-align:left"> <li class="gallerycaption">Billeder af 'papirhollændere'</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 221.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 219.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Holender.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hollænder fra papirmuseet i Duszniki-Zdrój i Polen"><img alt="Hollænder fra papirmuseet i Duszniki-Zdrój i Polen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Holender.jpg/329px-Holender.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Holender.jpg/495px-Holender.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Holender.jpg/659px-Holender.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Hollænder</i> fra papirmuseet i Duszniki-Zdrój i Polen</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 221.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 219.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Holl%C3%A4nder_Alte_Dombach.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hollænder fra papirmuseet Alte Dombach i Tyskland"><img alt="Hollænder fra papirmuseet Alte Dombach i Tyskland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Holl%C3%A4nder_Alte_Dombach.jpg/329px-Holl%C3%A4nder_Alte_Dombach.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Holl%C3%A4nder_Alte_Dombach.jpg/495px-Holl%C3%A4nder_Alte_Dombach.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Holl%C3%A4nder_Alte_Dombach.jpg 2x" data-file-width="624" data-file-height="468" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Hollænder</i> fra papirmuseet Alte Dombach i Tyskland</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 221.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 219.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Paper_Museum_in_Atlanta_181.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Fra papirmuseum i Atlanta"><img alt="Fra papirmuseum i Atlanta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Paper_Museum_in_Atlanta_181.JPG/329px-Paper_Museum_in_Atlanta_181.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Paper_Museum_in_Atlanta_181.JPG/495px-Paper_Museum_in_Atlanta_181.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Paper_Museum_in_Atlanta_181.JPG/659px-Paper_Museum_in_Atlanta_181.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fra papirmuseum i <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 207.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 205.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Hollander.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Hollander.jpg/308px-Hollander.jpg" decoding="async" width="206" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Hollander.jpg/462px-Hollander.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Hollander.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="482" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 251.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 249.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Hollander_beater.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Hollander_beater.jpg/374px-Hollander_beater.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Hollander_beater.jpg/562px-Hollander_beater.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Hollander_beater.jpg/748px-Hollander_beater.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1345" data-file-height="888" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed" style="text-align:left"> <li class="gallerycaption">Fra 'De Schoolmeester' - en stadig fungerende papirmølle</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 253.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:De_Schoolmeester_maalbak.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/De_Schoolmeester_maalbak.jpg/380px-De_Schoolmeester_maalbak.jpg" decoding="async" width="254" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/De_Schoolmeester_maalbak.jpg/571px-De_Schoolmeester_maalbak.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/De_Schoolmeester_maalbak.jpg/760px-De_Schoolmeester_maalbak.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 253.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:De_Schoolmeester_maalrol_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/De_Schoolmeester_maalrol_%281%29.jpg/380px-De_Schoolmeester_maalrol_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="254" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/De_Schoolmeester_maalrol_%281%29.jpg/571px-De_Schoolmeester_maalrol_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/De_Schoolmeester_maalrol_%281%29.jpg/760px-De_Schoolmeester_maalrol_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 144.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 142.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:De_Schoolmeester_maalbak_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/De_Schoolmeester_maalbak_%282%29.jpg/214px-De_Schoolmeester_maalbak_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="143" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/De_Schoolmeester_maalbak_%282%29.jpg/321px-De_Schoolmeester_maalbak_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/De_Schoolmeester_maalbak_%282%29.jpg/427px-De_Schoolmeester_maalbak_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 142.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 140.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:De_Schoolmeester_maalplaat_op_maalrol.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/De_Schoolmeester_maalplaat_op_maalrol.jpg/211px-De_Schoolmeester_maalplaat_op_maalrol.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/De_Schoolmeester_maalplaat_op_maalrol.jpg/318px-De_Schoolmeester_maalplaat_op_maalrol.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/De_Schoolmeester_maalplaat_op_maalrol.jpg/423px-De_Schoolmeester_maalplaat_op_maalrol.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2333" data-file-height="3142" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencer">Referencer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holl%C3%A6nder_(papirfremstilling)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Referencer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holl%C3%A6nder_(papirfremstilling)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Referencer"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Artiklen er fra Salmonsen og fra begyndelsen af 1920'erne.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.mst.dk/udgiv/publikationer/2001/87-7944-530-6/html/kap06.htm#Papirfremstilling">"Papirfremstilling"</a> hos Miljøstyrelsen − Se evt. også den tyske <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refiner" class="extiw" title="de:Refiner">"Refiner"</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kilde">Kilde</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holl%C3%A6nder_(papirfremstilling)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Kilde" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holl%C3%A6nder_(papirfremstilling)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Kilde"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/salmonsen/2/18/0900.html">"Papir", bind 18, side 852</a> i <i><a href="/wiki/Salmonsens_Konversationsleksikon" title="Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon">Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon</a></i> (2. udgave, 1924) af kemiker <a href="/wiki/Karl_Meyer_(kemiker)" title="Karl Meyer (kemiker)">Karl Meyer</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holl%C3%A6nder_(papirfremstilling)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holl%C3%A6nder_(papirfremstilling)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Se også"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karton_(papir)" title="Karton (papir)">Karton (papir)</a> − <a href="/wiki/Pap" title="Pap">Pap</a> − <a href="/wiki/Papir" title="Papir">Papir</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_henvisninger">Eksterne henvisninger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holl%C3%A6nder_(papirfremstilling)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigér afsnit: Eksterne henvisninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holl%C3%A6nder_(papirfremstilling)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne henvisninger"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/11px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> har flere filer relaterede til <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hollander_beater" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hollander beater">Hollændere</a> – <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:De_Schoolmeester,_Westzaan" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:De Schoolmeester, Westzaan">En vindmølle der bruges til papirfremstilling i Westzaan, Holland</a></b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://poulrytter.rytter.net/papir/papirhistorie/silkeborg/silkeborg_papirfabrik_1876.htm.htm">"Papirhistorie"</a> fra side om Silkeborg Papirfabrik med lille afsnit om <i>hollændere</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ordnet.dk/ods/ordbog?query=hollænder">"Hollænder", pkt. 3.3</a> hos Ordnet.dk/ddo</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11759279">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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