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id="toc-Sjoch_ek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keppeling_om_utens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keppeling_om_utens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Keppeling om utens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keppeling_om_utens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Ynhâld" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ynhâldsopjefte omklappe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ynhâldsopjefte omklappe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ivan Toergenjev</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nei it artikel yn in oare taal gean. Beskikber yn 96 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">96 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwan_Toergenef" title="Iwan Toergenef – Afrikaansk" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Iwan Toergenef" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Тургенев, Иван Сергеевич – Sûd-Altaïsk" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Тургенев, Иван Сергеевич" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Sûd-Altaïsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A2%E1%89%AB%E1%8A%95_%E1%89%B1%E1%88%AD%E1%8C%8C%E1%8A%94%E1%89%AD" title="ኢቫን ቱርጌኔቭ – Amhaarsk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኢቫን ቱርጌኔቭ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Turgenev" title="Ivan Turgenev – Aragoneesk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ivan Turgenev" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragoneesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81" title="إيفان تورغينيف – Arabysk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إيفان تورغينيف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81" title="ايفان تورجينيف – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايفان تورجينيف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Turgu%C3%A9nev" title="Ivan Turguénev – Asturysk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ivan Turguénev" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0van_Turgenev" title="İvan Turgenev – Azerbeidzjaansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İvan Turgenev" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%81" title="ایوان تورقنیف – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایوان تورقنیف" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Тургенев Иван Сергеевич – Basjkiersk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тургенев Иван Сергеевич" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiersk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%9E" title="Іван Сяргеевіч Тургенеў – Wyt-Russysk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іван Сяргеевіч Тургенеў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Wyt-Russysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%9E" title="Іван Тургенеў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Іван Тургенеў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Иван Тургенев – Bulgaarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Иван Тургенев" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AD" title="ইভান তুর্গেনেভ – Bengaalsk" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইভান তুর্গেনেভ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaalsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Tourgeniev" title="Ivan Tourgeniev – Bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ivan Tourgeniev" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Turgenjev" title="Ivan Turgenjev – Bosnysk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ivan Turgenjev" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Turgu%C3%A9nev" title="Ivan Turguénev – Katalaansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ivan Turguénev" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Turgenev" title="Ivan Turgenev – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ivan Turgenev" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Turgenev" title="Ivan Turgenev – Welsk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ivan Turgenev" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%8E%DA%A4" title="ئیڤان تورگێنێڤ – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیڤان تورگێنێڤ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Sergejevi%C4%8D_Turgen%C4%9Bv" title="Ivan Sergejevič Turgeněv – Tsjechysk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ivan Sergejevič Turgeněv" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Тургенев Иван Сергеевич – Tsjoevasjysk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тургенев Иван Сергеевич" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Turgenev" title="Ivan Turgenev – Deensk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ivan Turgenev" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwan_Sergejewitsch_Turgenew" title="Iwan Sergejewitsch Turgenew – Dútsk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Iwan Sergejewitsch Turgenew" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Dútsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Turgenyev" title="Ivan Turgenyev – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ivan Turgenyev" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BD_%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%86" title="Ιβάν Τουργκένιεφ – Gryks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιβάν Τουργκένιεφ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Gryks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Turgenev" title="Ivan Turgenev – Ingelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ivan Turgenev" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Ingelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Turgenev" title="Ivan Turgenev – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ivan Turgenev" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iv%C3%A1n_Turgu%C3%A9nev" title="Iván Turguénev – Spaansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Iván Turguénev" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Turgenev" title="Ivan Turgenev – Estlânsk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ivan Turgenev" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estlânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Turgenev" title="Ivan Turgenev – Baskysk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ivan Turgenev" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%81" title="ایوان تورگنیف – Perzysk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایوان تورگنیف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Turgenev" title="Ivan Turgenev – Finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ivan Turgenev" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Tourgueniev" title="Ivan Tourgueniev – Frânsk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ivan Tourgueniev" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Turgenev" title="Ivan Turgenev – Galisysk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ivan Turgenev" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Turgenev" title="Ivan Turgenev – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ivan Turgenev" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%91" title="איוואן טורגנייב – Hebreeuwsk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איוואן טורגנייב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuwsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5" title="इवान तुर्गेन्येव – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इवान तुर्गेन्येव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="nijsgjirrige siden"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%8F%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B6%D6%87" title="Իվան Տուրգենև – Armeensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իվան Տուրգենև" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%82" title="Իւան Թուրկենեւ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Իւան Թուրկենեւ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Turgenjev" title="Ivan Turgenjev – Kroatysk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ivan Turgenjev" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwan_Sergejewi%C4%8D_Turgenjew" title="Iwan Sergejewič Turgenjew – Oppersorbysk" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Iwan Sergejewič Turgenjew" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Szergejevics_Turgenyev" title="Ivan Szergejevics Turgenyev – Hongaarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ivan Szergejevics Turgenyev" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Turgenev" title="Ivan Turgenev – Yndonezysk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ivan Turgenev" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Yndonezysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Sergeyevich_Turgenev" title="Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dvan_T%C3%BArgenev" title="Ívan Túrgenev – Yslâns" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ívan Túrgenev" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslâns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Sergeevi%C4%8D_Turgenev" title="Ivan Sergeevič Turgenev – Italiaansk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ivan Sergeevič Turgenev" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%84%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8D%E3%83%95" title="イワン・ツルゲーネフ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イワン・ツルゲーネフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ივანე ტურგენევი – Georgysk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ივანე ტურგენევი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Иван Тургенев – Kirgizysk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Иван Тургенев" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Иван Сергеевич Тургенев – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Иван Сергеевич Тургенев" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%98_%ED%88%AC%EB%A5%B4%EA%B2%8C%EB%84%A4%ED%94%84" title="이반 투르게네프 – Koreaansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이반 투르게네프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Evan_Turgenyev" title="Îvan Turgenyev – Koerdysk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Îvan Turgenyev" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_Turgenev" title="Ioannes Turgenev – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes Turgenev" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivanas_Turgenevas" title="Ivanas Turgenevas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ivanas Turgenevas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivans_Turge%C5%86evs" title="Ivans Turgeņevs – Letlâns" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ivans Turgeņevs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letlâns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Tourgueniev" title="Ivan Tourgueniev – Malagasysk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ivan Tourgueniev" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%97%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%90%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%82%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="အိုင်ဗန် တူရဂေနျက် – Birmees" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အိုင်ဗန် တူရဂေနျက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Иван Тургенев – Macedonysk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Иван Тургенев" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D" title="ഇവാൻ തുർഗെനേവ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇവാൻ തുർഗെനേവ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Иван Тургенев – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Иван Тургенев" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Turgenev" title="Ivan Turgenev – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ivan Turgenev" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%81" title="ایوان ترگنیف – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایوان ترگنیف" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Toergenjev" title="Ivan Toergenjev – Nederlânsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ivan Toergenjev" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Turgenjev" title="Ivan Turgenjev – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ivan Turgenjev" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Turgenev" title="Ivan Turgenev – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ivan Turgenev" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B5" title="ਇਵਾਨ ਤੁਰਗਨੇਵ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਵਾਨ ਤੁਰਗਨੇਵ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwan_Turgieniew" title="Iwan Turgieniew – Poalsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Iwan Turgieniew" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poalsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%81" title="ایوان ترگنیف – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایوان ترگنیف" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Turgu%C3%AAniev" title="Ivan Turguêniev – Portugeesk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ivan Turguêniev" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugeesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Turgheniev" title="Ivan Turgheniev – Roemeensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ivan Turgheniev" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="nijsgjirrige siden"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Тургенев, Иван Сергеевич – Russysk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тургенев, Иван Сергеевич" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Иван Тургенев – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Иван Тургенев" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Turgenjev" title="Ivan Turgenjev – Servokroatysk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ivan Turgenjev" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servokroatysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Turgenev" title="Ivan Turgenev – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ivan Turgenev" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Sergejevi%C4%8D_Turgenev" title="Ivan Sergejevič Turgenev – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ivan Sergejevič Turgenev" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Sergejevi%C4%8D_Turgenjev" title="Ivan Sergejevič Turgenjev – Sloveensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ivan Sergejevič Turgenjev" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Sergejevi%C3%A7_Turgenjev" title="Ivan Sergejeviç Turgenjev – Albaneesk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ivan Sergejeviç Turgenjev" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaneesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Иван Тургењев – Servysk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Иван Тургењев" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Turgenjev" title="Ivan Turgenjev – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ivan Turgenjev" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D" title="ఇవాన్ తుర్గేనెవ్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇవాన్ తుర్గేనెవ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Иван Тургенев – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Иван Тургенев" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F" title="อีวาน ตูร์เกนเยฟ – Thais" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อีวาน ตูร์เกนเยฟ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0van_Turgenyev" title="İvan Turgenyev – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İvan Turgenyev" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Иван Тургенев – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Иван Тургенев" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%94%D0%B2_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Тургенєв Іван Сергійович – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тургенєв Іван Сергійович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%81" title="ایوان ترگنیف – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایوان ترگنیف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Turgenev" title="Ivan Turgenev – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ivan Turgenev" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Sergeyevich_Turgenev" title="Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Turgenev" title="Ivan Turgenev – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ivan Turgenev" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%A8%8A%C2%B7%E5%9C%9F%E5%81%A5%E6%97%A5%E5%A4%AB" title="伊樊·土健日夫 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伊樊·土健日夫" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ივანე ტურგენევი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ივანე ტურგენევი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%87%C2%B7%E5%B1%A0%E6%A0%BC%E6%B6%85%E5%A4%AB" title="伊万·屠格涅夫 – Sineesk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊万·屠格涅夫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sineesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%A0%E6%A0%BC%E6%B6%85%E5%A4%AB" title="屠格涅夫 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="屠格涅夫" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%A0%E6%A0%BC%E6%B6%85%E5%A4%AB" title="屠格涅夫 – Kantoneesk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="屠格涅夫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantoneesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42831" title="Keppeling nei it ferbûne dataopslachitem [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ut Wikipedy</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fy" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:IvanTurgenev.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/IvanTurgenev.jpeg/200px-IvanTurgenev.jpeg" decoding="async" width="200" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/IvanTurgenev.jpeg 1.5x" data-file-width="283" data-file-height="396" /></a><figcaption>Ivan Toergenjev</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ivan Sergejevitsj Toergenjev</b>, (<a href="/wiki/Russysk" title="Russysk">Russysk</a>: <i>Иван Сергеевич Тургенев, Ivan Sjergjejevič Turgjenjev</i>) (<a href="/wiki/Orjol" title="Orjol">Orjol</a>, <a href="/wiki/9_novimber" title="9 novimber">9 novimber</a> <a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bougival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bougival (noch net skreaun)">Bougival</a>, <a href="/wiki/3_septimber" title="3 septimber">3 septimber</a> <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>) wie in <a href="/wiki/Rusl%C3%A2n" title="Ruslân">Russysk</a> romanskriuwer, toanielskriuwer en dichter. Syn roman <i>Otsy i deti</i> ('Heiten en soannen') wurdt beskôge as ien fan de grutte wurken fan 19e-iuwske fiksje. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografy">Biografy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Toergenjev&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Dielside bewurkje: Biografy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Toergenjev&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografy"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Toergenjev wie fan aadlik komôf. Tusken <a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a> en <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a> studearre hy letteren en filosofy yn <a href="/wiki/Sint-Petersburch" title="Sint-Petersburch">Sint-Petersburch</a> en fan <a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a> oant <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a> yn <a href="/wiki/Berlyn" title="Berlyn">Berlyn</a>. Toergenjev hat in grutte ynfloed hân op de ûntjouwing fan de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Russyske_literatuer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russyske literatuer (noch net skreaun)">Russyske literatuer</a>. Net allinnich troch syn eigen wurk, mar ek troch syn oersettings dy't de Russyske literatuer yn it Westen bekend makke hat. <a href="/wiki/Karel_van_het_Reve" title="Karel van het Reve">Karel van het Reve</a> ûntfong yn <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> de <a href="/wiki/Martinus_Nijhoff-priis" class="mw-redirect" title="Martinus Nijhoff-priis">Martinus Nijhoff-priis</a> foar syn oersettingen fan wurk fan Toergenjev. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Viardot_Pluchart.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Viardot_Pluchart.jpg/220px-Viardot_Pluchart.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Viardot_Pluchart.jpg/330px-Viardot_Pluchart.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Viardot_Pluchart.jpg/440px-Viardot_Pluchart.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="2163" /></a><figcaption>Pauline Viardot</figcaption></figure> <p>Toergenjev hat nea troud west, mar hie al in bern by in tsjinstfaam fan syn âlden. Yn 1843 rekke er fereale op de Frânske mezzo-sopraan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pauline_Viardot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pauline Viardot (noch net skreaun)">Pauline Viardot</a> nei't er har yn in útfiering fan <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Barbier_fan_Sevilja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De Barbier fan Sevilja (noch net skreaun)">De Barbier fan Sevilja</a></i> heard hie yn Ruslân. Yn 1845 ferliet er Ruslân om Pauline folgje te kinnen en úteinlik wenne er sels by de Viardots yn, yn <a href="/wiki/Baden-Baden" title="Baden-Baden">Baden-Baden</a> en <a href="/wiki/Parys" title="Parys">Parys</a>. Hy behannele harren bern as eigen en oanbidde Pauline oant syn dea. Sy skreau kritiken oer syn wurk en joech heech op fan him yn it iepenbier. De eksakte steat fan harren relaasje is nea hielendal dúdlik wurden. </p><p>Yn Parys hie Toergenjev kontakt mei Frânske skriuwers; syn bêste literêre freon wie <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Flaubert" title="Gustave Flaubert">Gustave Flaubert</a> dy't him omskreau as 'in sêfte par'. Ek de bruorren <a href="/wiki/Edmond_de_Goncourt" title="Edmond de Goncourt">Edmond</a> en <a href="/wiki/Jules_de_Goncourt" title="Jules de Goncourt">Jules de Goncourt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emile_Zola" class="mw-redirect" title="Emile Zola">Emile Zola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alphonse_Daudet" title="Alphonse Daudet">Alphonse Daudet</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Sand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Sand (noch net skreaun)">George Sand</a> hie er kunde oan. Syn ferhâlding mei <a href="/wiki/Lev_Tolstoj" title="Lev Tolstoj">Lev Tolstoj</a> en <a href="/wiki/Fjodor_Dostojevski" title="Fjodor Dostojevski">Fjodor Dostojevski</a> wie muoisum. Benammen harren religieuze preökkupaasjes koe er net folle mei. </p><p>Toergenjev stoar yn Bougival, by Parys, op 4 septimber 1883 mei Pauline oan syn side. Op syn stjerbêd skreau er <a href="/wiki/Lev_Tolstoj" title="Lev Tolstoj">Tolstoi</a>: "Myn freon, kear werom nei de literatuer!" Neitiid hat Tolstoi noch sok wurk as 'De Dea fan Ivan Iljitsj' en 'De Kreutzer Sonata' skreaun. </p><p>De yn 1979 ûntdutsen <a href="/w/index.php?title=3323_Toergenjev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3323 Toergenjev (noch net skreaun)">Asteroïde 3323 Toergenjev</a> is nei de skriuwer neamd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografy">Bibliografy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Toergenjev&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Dielside bewurkje: Bibliografy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Toergenjev&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografy"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a> - <i>Parasja</i> (poëzij)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a> - <i>Andrej Kolosov</i> (proaza)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a> - <i>In moanne op it lân</i> (<a href="/wiki/Toanielstik" title="Toanielstik">toanielstik</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a> - <i>In dame út de provinsje</i> (<a href="/wiki/Toanielstik" title="Toanielstik">toanielstik</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a> - <i>Zapiski ochotnika</i> (Oantekeningen fan in jager) (essays)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a> - <i>Moemoe</i> (novelle)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a> - <i>Roedin</i> (roman)</li> <li>1856 - <i>Faust</i> (novelle)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a> - <i>Dvorjanskoje gnezdo</i> (It adelsnêst) (roman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a> - <i>Nakanoene</i> (Op de foarjûn/De jûns der foar) (roman)</li> <li>1860 - <i>Earste leafde</i> (novelle)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a> - <i>Otsy i deti</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Heiten_en_soannen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heiten en soannen (noch net skreaun)">Heiten en soannen</a>) (roman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> - <i>Dym</i> (Reek) (roman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a> - <i>Nov' </i> (Nije grûn) (roman)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oersettings_yn_it_Nederlânsk"><span id="Oersettings_yn_it_Nederl.C3.A2nsk"></span>Oersettings yn it Nederlânsk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Toergenjev&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Dielside bewurkje: Oersettings yn it Nederlânsk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Toergenjev&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Oersettings yn it Nederlânsk"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a> - <i>Vaders en zonen</i> (oerset troch <a href="/wiki/Jan_Goeverneur" title="Jan Goeverneur">J.J.A. Goeverneur</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> - <i>Klop... klop... klop...</i> (oerset troch Z. Stokvis)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> - <i>Het onbetreden land</i> (oerset troch Suzette van Lennep en Ljoeba Dworson)</li> <li>1920 - <i>Klara Militsj</i> (oerset troch Else Bukowsky)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> - <i>De eerste liefde</i> (oerset troch Ljoeba Dworson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> - <i>Hamlet en Don Quichote</i> (oerset troch <a href="/wiki/Aleida_Schot" title="Aleida Schot">Aleida G. Schot</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> - <i>Jagersverhalen</i> (oerset troch Wils Huisman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> - <i>Een koning Lear van de steppe</i> (oerset troch Aleida G. Schot, yllustrearre troch Bob Buys)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> - <i>Verzamelde werken I - Roedin; Het adelsnest; Aan de vooravond; Vaders en zonen</i> (oerset troch <a href="/wiki/Karel_van_het_Reve" title="Karel van het Reve">Karel van het Reve</a>)</li> <li>1955 - <i>Verzamelde werken II - Jagersverhalen en andere verhalen</i> (oerset troch Wils Huisman e.a.)</li> <li>1955 - <i>Verzamelde werken III - Eerste liefde; De ongelukkige; Na de dood</i> (oerset troch Carl en Rebecca Ebeling)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> - <i>Verzamelde werken IV - Rook; Een maand buiten; Nieuwe gronden</i> (oerset troch Karel van het Reve)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> - <i>De literator en de holbewoner</i> (hûndert brieven) oerset troch Karel van het Reve)</li> <li>1965 - <i>Een koning van de steppe. Asja</i> (troch Dunya Breur)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> - <i>Herinneringen</i> (troch <a href="/wiki/Charles_B._Timmer" title="Charles B. Timmer">Charles B. Timmer</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> - <i>Faust en andere verhalen</i> (troch Marja Wiebes en Yolanda Bloemen)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> - <i>Brieven</i> (troch Tom Eekman, Prive Domein 113; seleksje fan 400 brieven)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> - <i>De droom en andere verhalen</i> (troch Yolande Nanninga en Peter Wezel)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> - <i>Verzamelde werken V - Brieven</i> (troch <a href="/wiki/Karel_van_het_Reve" title="Karel van het Reve">Karel van het Reve</a> en Arie van der Ent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> - <i>Vaders en zonen</i> (troch Marja Wiebes en Yolanda Bloemen)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> - <i>Hamlet en Don Quichot. Egoïsme en idealisme.</i> (troch dr. <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Waegemans" title="Emmanuel Waegemans">Emmanuel Waegemans</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> - <i>Romans</i> (Vaders en zonen, Roedin, Het adelsnest, Aan de vooravond en Rook, fertaald troch <a href="/w/index.php?title=Froukje_Slofstra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Froukje Slofstra (noch net skreaun)">Froukje Slofstra</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oer_Toergenjev">Oer Toergenjev</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Toergenjev&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Dielside bewurkje: Oer Toergenjev" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Toergenjev&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Oer Toergenjev"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> - <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Avrahm Yarmolinsky</span>: <i>Turgenev: the man, his art and his age</i> (biografy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> - <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Tom Eekman</span>: <i>Zes Russische klassieken</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> - <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">A. Bachrach e.a.</span>: Encyclopedie van de wereldliteratuur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> - <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Henri Troyat</span>: <i>Toergenjev</i> (biografy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> - <span style="font-variant: small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/Karel_van_het_Reve" title="Karel van het Reve">Karel van het Reve</a></span>: <i>Geschiedenis van de Russische liter</i>atuur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> - <span style="font-variant: small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/E._Waegemans" class="mw-redirect" title="E. Waegemans">E. Waegemans</a></span>: Russische letterkunde</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> - <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Maarten Tengbergen</span>: <i>Klassieken van de Russische literatuur</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> - <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Daphne Schmelzer</span>: <i>Toergenjevs liefde</i> (biografysk)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sjoch_ek">Sjoch ek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Toergenjev&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Dielside bewurkje: Sjoch ek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Toergenjev&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Sjoch ek"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russyske_skriuwers" class="mw-redirect" title="Russyske skriuwers">Russyske skriuwers</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keppeling_om_utens">Keppeling om utens</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Toergenjev&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Dielside bewurkje: Keppeling om utens" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Toergenjev&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Keppeling om utens"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Taal: Frânsk">(fr) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tourgueniev.fr/">Toergenjev Museum yn Bougival</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Taal: Ingelsk">(in) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/turgenev.htm">Koarte biography</a></li></ul> <table style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 0; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; clear:both" width="100%" class="toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <td width="40"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td>Ofbylden dy't by dit ûnderwerp hearre, binne te finen yn de kategory <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ivan_Turgenev?uselang=fy">Ivan Turgenev</a></span></b> fan <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="commons:">Wikimedia Commons</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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