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Tot – Wikipedia

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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&amp;returnto=Tot" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&amp;returnto=Tot" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke 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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Navn_og_titler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Navn_og_titler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Navn og titler</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Navn_og_titler-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Navn og titler</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Navn_og_titler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Etymologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beskrivelser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beskrivelser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Beskrivelser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beskrivelser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Attributter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attributter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Attributter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attributter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-I_mytologien" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I_mytologien"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>I mytologien</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I_mytologien-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historisk_utvikling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historisk_utvikling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Historisk utvikling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historisk_utvikling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tot</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 73 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoth" title="Thoth – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Thoth" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thot" title="Thot – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Thot" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Eo%C3%BE" title="Þoþ – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þoþ" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoth" title="Thoth – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Thoth" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoth" title="Thoth – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Thoth" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%AA" title="تحوت – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تحوت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tot" title="Tot – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tot" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A5" title="থোথ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="থোথ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Тот – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тот" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Тот – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тот" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoth" title="Thoth – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Thoth" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tot" title="Tot – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tot" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tot_(d%C3%A9u)" title="Tot (déu) – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tot (déu)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thovt" title="Thovt – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Thovt" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoth" title="Thoth – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Thoth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thot" title="Thot – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Thot" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thot" title="Thot – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Thot" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CF%89%CE%B8" title="Θωθ – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θωθ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoth" title="Thoth – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Thoth" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thot_(dios_egipcio)" title="Thot (dios egipcio) – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Thot (dios egipcio)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toto" title="Toto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Toto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tot" title="Tot – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tot" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%AA" title="تحوت – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تحوت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thot" title="Thot – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Thot" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3t" title="Tót – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tót" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoth" title="Thoth – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Thoth" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%A0%ED%8A%B8" title="토트 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="토트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B8%D5%A9" title="Թոթ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թոթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A5" title="थोथ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="थोथ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoth" title="Thoth – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Thoth" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoth" title="Thoth – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Thoth" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thot" title="Thot – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Thot" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%97%D7%95%D7%AA" title="תחות – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תחות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoth" title="Thoth – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Thoth" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="თოტი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თოტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoth" title="Thoth – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Thoth" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tots" title="Tots – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tots" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totas" title="Totas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Totas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thot" title="Thot – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Thot" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Тот – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тот" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="തോത്ത് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തോത്ത്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="თოტი – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თოტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%AA" title="تحوت – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تحوت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoth" title="Thoth – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Thoth" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%8A" title="ꯊꯣꯊ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯊꯣꯊ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoth" title="Thoth – mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Thoth" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoth_(mythologie)" title="Thoth (mythologie) – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Thoth (mythologie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoth" title="Thoth – nedersaksisk" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Thoth" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="nedersaksisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88" title="トート – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トート" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B2t" title="Tòt – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tòt" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thot" title="Thot – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Thot" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tote" title="Tote – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tote" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thot" title="Thot – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Thot" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Тот – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тот" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoth" title="Thoth – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Thoth" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoth" title="Thoth – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Thoth" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoth" title="Thoth – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Thoth" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoth" title="Thoth – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Thoth" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thovt" title="Thovt – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Thovt" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tot" title="Tot – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tot" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82" title="Теут – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Теут" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tot" title="Tot – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tot" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thot" title="Thot – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Thot" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoth" title="Thoth – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Thoth" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D" title="தோத் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தோத்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoth" title="Thoth – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Thoth" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Тот – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тот" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%AA" title="تحوت – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تحوت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoth" title="Thoth – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thoth" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoth" title="Thoth – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Thoth" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%98%E7%89%B9" title="托特 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="托特" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E7%89%B9" title="圖特 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="圖特" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%98%E7%89%B9" title="托特 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="托特" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q146921#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tot" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Tot" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tot"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tot&amp;veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tot&amp;action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tot&amp;action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tot"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tot&amp;veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tot&amp;action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tot&amp;action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Tot" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Tot" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tot&amp;oldid=24658617" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tot&amp;action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&amp;page=Tot&amp;id=24658617&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTot"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTot"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Tot&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tot&amp;printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Thoth" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q146921" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><table cellpadding="4" rules="all" style="float:right; margin:5px 0 1em 1em; border:1px solid #FFCC77; border-collapse:collapse; border-width:1px 1px 1px 1px; background:#ffffde; color:#000000;" width="300"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" valign="top" style="background:#FFE39B;">Tot i <a href="/wiki/Hieroglyf" title="Hieroglyf">hieroglyfer</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="background-color:#EEEECD"><a href="/wiki/Ideogram" title="Ideogram">Ideogram</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G26.png?45a4c" height="38" title="G26" alt="G26" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><br /><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_C3.png?aa6a0" height="38" title="C3" alt="C3" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="background-color:#EEEECD">eller </td> <td style="text-align:center"> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G26.png?45a4c" height="38" title="G26" alt="G26" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="11" title="X1" alt="X1" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Z4.png?dbdf8" height="14" title="Z4" alt="Z4" /></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><br />(<i>Ḏḥwtj</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="background-color:#EEEECD">eller<br />med&#160;<a href="/wiki/Determinativ_(ideogram)" title="Determinativ (ideogram)">determinativ</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; white-space: nowrap;"> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G26.png?45a4c" height="38" title="G26" alt="G26" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="11" title="X1" alt="X1" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Z4.png?dbdf8" height="14" title="Z4" alt="Z4" /></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_A40.png?3f15b" height="36" title="A40" alt="A40" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="background-color:#EEEECD">også </td> <td style="text-align:center"> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_I10.png?9f0b0" height="38" title="I10" alt="I10" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_V28.png?f1179" height="38" title="V28" alt="V28" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G43.png?6eb40" height="38" title="G43" alt="G43" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="11" title="X1" alt="X1" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Z4.png?dbdf8" height="14" title="Z4" alt="Z4" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_C3.png?aa6a0" height="38" title="C3" alt="C3" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><br />(<i>Djḥwtj</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#EEEECD"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Thoth.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Thoth.svg/250px-Thoth.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="482" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Thoth.svg/375px-Thoth.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Thoth.svg/500px-Thoth.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="675" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> Tot i menneskeskikkelse, men med ibishode </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Tot</b> (<a href="/wiki/Gammelegyptisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Gammelegyptisk">gammelegyptisk</a>: <i>ḏḥwti</i>, også transkribert som <i>Tahuti, Djehuti</i>; <a href="/wiki/Gresk" title="Gresk">gresk</a>: Θώθ, <i>thṓth</i>) er i henhold til <a href="/wiki/Oldtidens_egyptiske_religion" title="Oldtidens egyptiske religion">oldtidens egyptiske religion</a> og <a href="/wiki/Egyptisk_mytologi" title="Egyptisk mytologi">mytologi</a> en gud for visdom og skrivekunst samt skytsgud for byen <a href="/wiki/Hermopolis" title="Hermopolis">Khmun</a>. Han ble også betraktet som en månegud, og i kunsten ofte framstilt som en mann med hodet til <a href="/wiki/Helligibis" title="Helligibis">ibis</a> eller en <a href="/wiki/Bavianer" title="Bavianer">bavian</a>; begge dyr var hellige for ham. Hans kvinnelige motpart var <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seshat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Seshat (ikke skrevet ennå)">Seshat</a>, og hans hustru var personliggjøringen av <a href="/wiki/Maat" title="Maat">Ma'at</a> (et konsept for sannhet, balanse, orden, harmoni og lignende).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Som en av de fremste gudene ble Tot dyrket over hele Egypt, men Tots fremste tempel var lokalisert i sentrale Egypt i byen Khmun (ikke til å forveksles med guden <a href="/wiki/Khnum" title="Khnum">Khnum</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> senere kalt for <a href="/wiki/Hermopolis" title="Hermopolis">Hermopolis Magna</a> under <a href="/wiki/Aegyptus" title="Aegyptus">den gresk-romerske tiden</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (i referanse til at grekerne likestilte Tot med sin gud <a href="/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes">Hermes</a>) og Shmounein i <a href="/wiki/Koptisk" title="Koptisk">koptisk</a> gjengivelse. Byen ble delvis ødelagt i 1825 e.Kr.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> I denne byen ledet Tot en gudegruppe på åtte hovedguddommer kalt for <a href="/wiki/Ogdoaden" title="Ogdoaden">Ogdoaden</a>. Tot hadde også tallrike helligdommer innenfor byene <a href="/wiki/Abydos_(Egypt)" title="Abydos (Egypt)">Abydos</a>, Hesert, Urit, Per-Ab, Rekhui, Ta-ur, Sep, Hat, Pselket, Talmsis, Antcha-Mutet, Bah, Amen-heri-ab, og Ta-kens.<sup id="cite_ref-Budge-401_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Budge-401-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tot hadde mange vitale og framtredende roller i egyptisk mytologi. Han hadde ansvaret med å opprettholde universet og være den en av to guddommer (den andre var Ma'at) som sto på hver sin side av <a href="/wiki/Ra_(gud)" title="Ra (gud)">Ras</a> solbåt.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Senere i Egypts historie ble Tot svært delaktig i å megle i stridighetene mellom gudene,<sup id="cite_ref-budge_405_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-budge_405-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> kunsten å drive med magi, skrivekunsten, utviklingen av vitenskapen,<sup id="cite_ref-budge_414_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-budge_414-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> og dommen av de døde.<sup id="cite_ref-budge_403_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-budge_403-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Som månegud hadde han ansvaret for kalenderen og utmålingen av tid, og derfor avbildes han ofte i kroningsscener som den som regner opp kongens regjeringsår og den som skriver opp kongenavn på bladene til det hellige ishedtreet.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Navn_og_titler">Navn og titler</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tot&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Navn og titler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tot&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Navn og titler"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymologi">Etymologi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tot&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Etymologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tot&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Etymologi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Thoth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Thoth.jpg/190px-Thoth.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Thoth.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="238" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Tot, relieff på steinmur.</figcaption></figure> <p>Det egyptiske navnet <i>ḏḥwti</i> er ikke fullstendig kjent, men kan bli rekonstruert som <i>*ḏiḥautī</i> basert på det greske lånet <i>Thōth</i> (<span lang="gresk" dir="ltr" style="">Θώθ</span> [<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r19918143">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"DejaVu Sans","Arial Unicode MS","Lucida Sans Unicode","Lucida Grande","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Code2000","MV Boli","MS Mincho","Arial",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA">tʰɔːtʰ</span>]) eller <i>Theut</i>, og det faktum at det translitterert til den koptiske dialekten sahidisk ulikt som <i>Thoout, Thōth, Thoot, Thaut</i>, og i den tilsvarende memfiske dialekten som <i>Thōout</i>. Endelsen–i kan ha blitt uttalt som en konsonant, ikke en vokal.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Imidlertid skriver mange «Djehuty» ved å sette inn en bokstav «e» automatisk mellom konsonantene i de egyptiske ordene, og skrev «w» som «u», noe som var en bekvemmelighetskonvensjon for engelske talere, men ikke en omstaving foretrukket av egyptologer.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>I henhold til Theodor Hopfner,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ble Tots egyptiske navn skrevet som <i>ḏḥwty</i> fra det opprinnelige <i>ḏḥw</i>, og hevdet at det var eldste kjente navnet for <a href="/wiki/Helligibis" title="Helligibis">ibisfuglen</a>, som normalt skrives <i>hbj</i>. Tillegget <i>–ty</i> betyr at guden eide attributtene til ibisen.<sup id="cite_ref-Budge_402_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Budge_402-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Derav har navnet betydningen «Han som er lik ibisen». </p><p>Tot hadde også mange titler som tidvis ble benyttet som gudens navn eller tiltale. Tilsvarende hadde farao, som ble betraktet som en levende gud, hadde fem ulike offentlige navn.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tots andre navn var <i>A, Sheps, Herre av Khemennu, Asten, Khenti, Mehi, Hab</i>, og <i>A'an</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> I tillegg ble Tot også kjent ved særskilte aspekter av seg selv, som måneguden Iah-Djehuti, som representerte månen for hele måneden.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Grekerne likestilte Tot med deres egen gud Hermes grunnet hans tilsvarende attributter og funksjoner.<sup id="cite_ref-Budge_402_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Budge_402-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> En av Tots titler «Tre ganger stor» ble oversatt til gresk som τρισμέγιστος (<i>trismégistos</i>), noe som fremmet <a href="/wiki/Hermes_Trismegistos" title="Hermes Trismegistos">Hermes Trismegistos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beskrivelser">Beskrivelser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tot&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Beskrivelser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tot&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Beskrivelser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Thoout,_Thoth_Deux_fois_Grand,_le_Second_Herm%C3%A9s,_N372.2A.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Thoout%2C_Thoth_Deux_fois_Grand%2C_le_Second_Herm%C3%A9s%2C_N372.2A.jpg/250px-Thoout%2C_Thoth_Deux_fois_Grand%2C_le_Second_Herm%C3%A9s%2C_N372.2A.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="336" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Thoout%2C_Thoth_Deux_fois_Grand%2C_le_Second_Herm%C3%A9s%2C_N372.2A.jpg/375px-Thoout%2C_Thoth_Deux_fois_Grand%2C_le_Second_Herm%C3%A9s%2C_N372.2A.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Thoout%2C_Thoth_Deux_fois_Grand%2C_le_Second_Herm%C3%A9s%2C_N372.2A.jpg/500px-Thoout%2C_Thoth_Deux_fois_Grand%2C_le_Second_Herm%C3%A9s%2C_N372.2A.jpg 2x" data-file-width="868" data-file-height="1168" /></a><figcaption>Tot, N372.2A, <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Museum" title="Brooklyn Museum">Brooklyn Museum</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Stela_showing_a_male_adorer_standing_before_2_Ibises_of_Thoth._Limestone,_sunken_relief._Early_19th_Dynasty._From_Egypt._The_Petrie_Museum_of_Egyptian_Archaeology,_London.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Stela_showing_a_male_adorer_standing_before_2_Ibises_of_Thoth._Limestone%2C_sunken_relief._Early_19th_Dynasty._From_Egypt._The_Petrie_Museum_of_Egyptian_Archaeology%2C_London.jpg/250px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Stela_showing_a_male_adorer_standing_before_2_Ibises_of_Thoth._Limestone%2C_sunken_relief._Early_19th_Dynasty._From_Egypt._The_Petrie_Museum_of_Egyptian_Archaeology%2C_London.jpg/375px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Stela_showing_a_male_adorer_standing_before_2_Ibises_of_Thoth._Limestone%2C_sunken_relief._Early_19th_Dynasty._From_Egypt._The_Petrie_Museum_of_Egyptian_Archaeology%2C_London.jpg/500px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4016" data-file-height="4397" /></a><figcaption>Stele med en mannlig hengivenhet foran to ibisere som representerer Tot. Kalkstein, sunket relieff, tidlig i 19. dynasti. Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, London</figcaption></figure> <p>Tot har blitt beskrevet på mange vis avhengig av tidsepoke og de aspekter av ham som kunstneren ønsket å fremme. Vanligvis ble han framstilt i sin menneskelige form og med hodet til en ibis.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> I denne formen kan bli representert som tidens og sesongenes skala ved hodekledningen til en måneskive sittende på toppen av en halvmåne hvilende på hans hode. Når han ble framstilt i formen av Shu eller Ankher ble han avbildet med den respektive gudens hodekledning. Tidvis ble han framstilt ved å bære Atef-kronen, det vil si den forente <a href="/wiki/Dobbeltkrone" title="Dobbeltkrone">dobbeltkronen</a> til <a href="/wiki/%C3%98vre_Egypt" title="Øvre Egypt">Øvre</a> og <a href="/wiki/Nedre_Egypt" title="Nedre Egypt">Nedre Egypt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Budge_402_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Budge_402-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Når han ikke ble avbildet i denne vanlige formen, kunne han tidvis ble framstilt symbolsk som ibisfuglene direkte.<sup id="cite_ref-Budge-401_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Budge-401-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Han kunne også opptre som <a href="/wiki/Bavianer" title="Bavianer">bavian</a> med hundelignende ansikt, eller som en mann med hodet til en bavian når han er <i>A'an</i>, likevektens gud.<sup id="cite_ref-budge_403_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-budge_403-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> I formen av <i>A'ah-Djehuti</i> tok han en mer menneskelignende form.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Disse formene er alle symbolske og er <a href="/wiki/Metafor" title="Metafor">metaforer</a> for gudens attributter. Egypterne trodde ikke at gudene faktisk hadde dyrehoder.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Eksempelvis ble Ma'at ofte framstilt med strusefjær, «sannhetens fjær», på sitt hode,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> eller med enkelt fjær som hode.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attributter">Attributter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tot&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Attributter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tot&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Attributter"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Thoth-baboon-British-Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Thoth-baboon-British-Museum.jpg/250px-Thoth-baboon-British-Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="376" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Thoth-baboon-British-Museum.jpg/375px-Thoth-baboon-British-Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Thoth-baboon-British-Museum.jpg/500px-Thoth-baboon-British-Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3008" /></a><figcaption>Tot i formane av en bavian, ca. 1400 f.Kr. <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Tots roller i egyptisk mytologi var mange. Han fungerte som en meglende makt, særskilt mellom godt og ondt, og sikret at ingen part fikk seire over den andre.<sup id="cite_ref-budge_405_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-budge_405-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Han var også skriver for gudene, og ble kreditert for å være oppfinneren av skrivingen og <a href="/wiki/Hieroglyf" title="Hieroglyf">hieroglyfene</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-budge_414_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-budge_414-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> I underverden <a href="/wiki/Duat" title="Duat">Duat</a> var hans framtoning i form av en ape, <i>A'an</i>, likevektens gud, som rapporterte når vekten økte den avdødes hjerte mot en fjær, og representerte således prinsippet <a href="/wiki/Maat" title="Maat">Ma'at</a>, var nøyaktig i likevekt.<sup id="cite_ref-budge_403_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-budge_403-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Oldtidens egyptere betraktet Tot som En, den som avlet og skapte seg selv.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Han var herre av både den fysiske og moralske lov, det vil si den gudommelige lov,<sup id="cite_ref-Budge-401_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Budge-401-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> og gjorde riktig bruk av Ma'at.<sup id="cite_ref-Budge-407_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Budge-407-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Han voktet den guddommelige orden samt alle ritualer og hemmeligheter. Han er også gitt æren for å ha gjort beregningene for etableringen av himlene, stjernene, jorden, og alt i dem.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sammenlignet med hans kvinnelige motpart, var Ma'at kraften som opprettholdt universet. Det ble antatt at han var den som satte gudene i bevegelse, uten ham, mente oldtidens egyptere, ville gudene ikke ha eksistert.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hans makt var ikke begrenset til underverden, og den rivaliserte makten til Ra og Osiris.<sup id="cite_ref-Budge-401_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Budge-401-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Egypterne æret Tot for å være forfatteren av alle verker om <a href="/wiki/Vitenskap" title="Vitenskap">vitenskap</a>, <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">religion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filosofi" title="Filosofi">filosofi</a>, og <a href="/wiki/Magi" title="Magi">magi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Grekerne erklærte ham videre som oppfinneren av <a href="/wiki/Astronomi" title="Astronomi">astronomi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astrologi" title="Astrologi">astrologi</a>, vitenskapen om tall, matematikk, <a href="/wiki/Geometri" title="Geometri">geometri</a>, landmåling, <a href="/wiki/Medisin" title="Medisin">medisin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Botanikk" title="Botanikk">botanikk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teologi" title="Teologi">teologi</a>, sivilisert regjering, <a href="/wiki/Alfabetet" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabetet">alfabetet</a>, lesning, skriving og talekunsten. De hevdet ytterligere at han var den sanne forfatteren bak hvert eneste verk av all kunnskap, menneskelig og guddommelig.<sup id="cite_ref-budge_414_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-budge_414-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="I_mytologien">I mytologien</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tot&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: I mytologien" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tot&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen I mytologien"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:El_pesado_del_coraz%C3%B3n_en_el_Papiro_de_Hunefer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/El_pesado_del_coraz%C3%B3n_en_el_Papiro_de_Hunefer.jpg/300px-El_pesado_del_coraz%C3%B3n_en_el_Papiro_de_Hunefer.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/El_pesado_del_coraz%C3%B3n_en_el_Papiro_de_Hunefer.jpg/450px-El_pesado_del_coraz%C3%B3n_en_el_Papiro_de_Hunefer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/El_pesado_del_coraz%C3%B3n_en_el_Papiro_de_Hunefer.jpg/600px-El_pesado_del_coraz%C3%B3n_en_el_Papiro_de_Hunefer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1035" data-file-height="651" /></a><figcaption>Denne detaljerte scenen fra Hunefers papyrus, ca 1275 f.Kr. viser skriveren Hunefers hjerte bli veid på Ma’ats vekt med sannhetens fjær som motvekt av guden <a href="/wiki/Anubis" title="Anubis">Anubis</a> med sjakalhode. Tot med ibishode, gudenes skriver, nedtegner resultatet. Vignetter som dette var en vanlig illustrasjon i dødebøkene.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tot hadde en framtredende rolle i mange myter. I hans rolle som megler, overvåket han tre store strider mellom de gode og det onde.<sup id="cite_ref-king-tut-one_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-king-tut-one-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Alle de tre kampene var i all vesentlighet den samme og tilhørte ulike epoker. Det første slaget skjedde mellom <a href="/wiki/Ra_(gud)" title="Ra (gud)">Ra</a> og Apep, det andre mellom <a href="/wiki/Horus" title="Horus">Heru-Bekhutet</a> og Set,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> og det tredje mellom <a href="/wiki/Horus" title="Horus">Horus</a> og Set. I hvert tilfelle representerte den førstnevnte guden orden og den sistnevnte kaos. Om den ene guden ble alvorlig skadet, ble han leget av Tot som således sørget for ingen fikk overtaket og den universale balansen ble gjenopprettet.<sup id="cite_ref-king-tut-one_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-king-tut-one-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tot var en støtte for <a href="/wiki/Isis" title="Isis">Isis</a> i å samle sammen <a href="/wiki/Osiris" title="Osiris">Osiris</a>’ lemlestete legeme ved at han ga henne ordene for å gjenoppvekke ham slik at hun kunne bli gravid og føde <a href="/wiki/Horus" title="Horus">Horus</a>. Etter kampen mellom Horus og Set hvor Horus’ øye ble revet ut, sørget Tots råd for at han fikk den visdom han trengte for å gjenvinne det. Tot var også den guden som alltid uttalte de ordene som oppfylte ønskene til Ra.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Denne mytologien har også gitt ham æren for å ha opprettet kalenderen med 365 dager. Opprinnelig hadde året bare 360 dager, ifølge myten, og Nut var steril i disse dagene, ikke i stand til å føde barn. Tot spilte med månen for 1/72. av den lys (360/72 = 5), eller fem dager, og vant. I løpet av disse fem dagene fødte <a href="/wiki/Nut" title="Nut">Nut</a> og Geb barna Ausar (<a href="/wiki/Osiris" title="Osiris">Osiris</a>), Set (<a href="/wiki/Anubis" title="Anubis">Anubis</a>), Auset (<a href="/wiki/Isis" title="Isis">Isis</a>), og Nebt-Het (<a href="/wiki/Nefthys" title="Nefthys">Nefthys</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-king-tut-one_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-king-tut-one-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tot (Thout) er den første måneden i den koptiske kalender.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historisk_utvikling">Historisk utvikling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tot&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historisk utvikling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tot&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historisk utvikling"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Tot,_Egyptian_God.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Tot%2C_Egyptian_God.svg/250px-Tot%2C_Egyptian_God.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="466" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Tot%2C_Egyptian_God.svg/375px-Tot%2C_Egyptian_God.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Tot%2C_Egyptian_God.svg/500px-Tot%2C_Egyptian_God.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="531" data-file-height="990" /></a><figcaption>Tot sittende på sine trone; han utviklet seg fra en månegud og til en visdomsgud.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tot var opprinnelig en månegud. Månen gir ikke bare lys om natten, men gjør det også mulig å måle tiden uten solen. Månens faser og betydning ga den en viktighet i den eldste astrologien/astronomien. Månens sykluser organiserte også mange av det egyptiske samfunnets ritualer og hendelser, både de sivile og de religiøse. Som en konsekvens ble Tot gradvis forstått som en gud for visdom, magi og den som målte og regulerte tidens og hendelsene.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Han var også forstått som solguden Ras skriver og rådgiver, og sto sammen med Ma'at ved siden av Ra på hans nattlige reise over himmelen. </p><p>Tot ble som nevnt gitt æren for å ha oppfunnet skrivekunsten, og etter hvert som hans anseelse økte ble Månen tidvis forstått som egen, adskilt guddom etter hvert som Tot ble mer assosiert som en visdomsgud. Av denne grunn ble Tot en skytsguddom for egyptiske skrivere, og mange skrivere hadde et bilde av Tot med seg. Et av symbolene som var knyttet til skriverne var ibisfuglen.<sup id="cite_ref-Joshua_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Joshua-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>I kunsten ble Tot vanligvis framstilt som et menneske med hodet til en ibis, muligens ettersom egypterne så ibisens buete nebb som et symbol på halvmånen.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tidvis ble han også framstilt som en bavian som holdt opp halvmånen da bavianen ble forstått som et nattlig og intelligent vesen. Assosiasjonen med bavianen førte til at det tidvis ble sagt at han hadde Astennu i sitt følge, en mannlig bavian tilstede ved domsavgjørelsen i underverden, men andre ganger ble Astennu forstått som Tot selv.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>I løpet av Egypts sene epoke fikk en kult for Tot betydning ettersom dets fremste senter, byen Khmun (Hermopolis Magna), også ble Egypts hovedstad. Millioner av døde ibiser ble <a href="/wiki/Mumie" title="Mumie">mumifisert</a> og gravlagt til hans ære. Veksten av hans kult førte også til mytologien ble justert for å gi Tot en større betydning. Tot ble plassert inn i mange fortellinger som den kloke rådgiveren, og hans tilknytning til lærdom, matematikk og måling førte til at han ble forbundet med <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seshat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Seshat (ikke skrevet ennå)">Seshat</a>, den tidligere guddommelige personifiseringen av visdom, og som utviklet seg til å bli hans datter, eller tidvis også som hans hustru. Tots attributter førte også til at grekerne likestilte ham med sin gud <a href="/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes">Hermes</a>, og som Tot til sist ble kombinert med som <a href="/wiki/Hermes_Trismegistos" title="Hermes Trismegistos">Hermes Trismegistos</a>. Grekerne omdøpte også Tots kultsenter til Hermopolis, «byen til Hermes».<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>I motsetningen til Hermes ble Tot betraktet som gudenes skriver framfor en budbringer. <a href="/wiki/Anubis" title="Anubis">Anubis</a> (eller Hermanubis, den <a href="/wiki/Synkretisme" title="Synkretisme">synkretiske</a> kombinasjonen av greske Hermes med Anubis) ble sett på som gudenes budbringer ettersom han reiste inn og ut av underverden, og viste seg for både guder og mennesker. Det akademisk akseptert at Tot var en som førte opptegnelser og ikke var en guddommelig budbringer. I <i><a href="/wiki/Anipapyrusen" title="Anipapyrusen">Anipapyrusen</a></i>, en kopi av <i><a href="/wiki/Den_egyptiske_d%C3%B8deboken" title="Den egyptiske dødeboken">Den egyptiske dødeboken</a></i>, hevder skriveren at «Jeg er din skrivepalett, åh Tot, og jeg har brakt med til deg tre tynne krukker med blekk. Jeg er ikke de som arbeider syndig i deres hemmelige steder, la ikke noe ondt skje med meg.»<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Det var en egyptisk farao fra det <a href="/wiki/16._egyptiske_dynasti" title="16. egyptiske dynasti">16. dynasti</a> som hadde navnet Djehuti (Tot) etter ham, og styrte i tre år. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tot&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tot&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Cline, Eric H.; O'Connor, David (2006): <i>Thutmose III: A New Biography</i>, University of Michigan Press, s. 127</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>National Geographic Society: Egypt's Nile Valley Supplement Map</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>National Geographic Society: Egypt's Nile Valley Supplement Map: Western Desert portion</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Verner, Miroslav (2013): <i>Temple of the World: Sanctuaries, Cults, and Mysteries of Ancient Egypt</i>, s. 149</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Budge-401-5"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Budge-401_5-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Budge-401_5-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Budge-401_5-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Budge-401_5-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Budge (1969): <i>The Gods of the Egyptians</i>, s. 401</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Budge (1969): <i>The Gods of the Egyptians</i>, s. 400</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-budge_405-7"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-budge_405_7-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-budge_405_7-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Budge (1969): <i>The Gods of the Egyptians</i>, s. 405</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-budge_414-8"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-budge_414_8-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-budge_414_8-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-budge_414_8-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Budge (1969): <i>The Gods of the Egyptians</i>, s. 414</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-budge_403-9"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-budge_403_9-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-budge_403_9-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-budge_403_9-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Budge (1969): <i>The Gods of the Egyptians</i>, s. 403</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Schulz, Regine (2007): «Det gamle Egypts guder» i: Schulz, Regine &amp; Seidel, Matthias, red.: <i>Egypt&#160;: Faraoenes verden</i>. Oslo: Spektrum, s. 523</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Informasjonen tatt fra de fonetiske symbolene for <i>Djehuti</i>, og forklaringer på uttale er basert på moderne regler, vist i Collier &amp; Manley (1998), s. 2–4, 161</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Collier &amp; Manley (1998), s. 4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Hopfner, Theodor (1913): <i>Der tierkult der alten Agypter nach den griechisch-romischen berichten und den wichtigeren denkmalern</i>. Wien, In kommission bei A. Holder, Call#= 060 VPD v.57</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Budge_402-14"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Budge_402_14-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Budge_402_14-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Budge_402_14-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Budge (1969): <i>The Gods of the Egyptians</i>, s. 402</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Collier &amp; Manley (1998), s. 20</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Budge (1969): <i>The Gods of the Egyptians</i>, s. 402–403</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Budge (1969):<i>The Gods of the Egyptians</i>, s. 412–413</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Budge (1969): <i>The Gods of the Egyptians</i>, s. 415</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Budge (1969):<i> The Gods of the Egyptians</i>, s. 401</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Budge (1969): <i>The Gods of the Egyptians</i>, s. 408-409</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Allen, James P. (2000): <i>Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs</i>, s. 44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Allen, James P. (2000): <i>Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs</i>, s. 115.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Budge (1969): <i>The Gods of the Egyptians</i>, s. 416</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Kroll, Henry (2009): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.no/books?id=WbyM56LFkzsC&amp;pg=PA208&amp;lpg=PA208&amp;dq=Thoth+as+One,+self-begotten&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=QWeIjnHGIZ&amp;sig=1HSKGOkkbmjJF0j62jZLS7fJbz4&amp;hl=no&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjToMaU3ZDTAhVGKpoKHf82CdUQ6AEIVzAO#v=onepage&amp;q=Thoth%20as%20One%2C%20self-begotten&amp;f=false"><i>Cosmological Ice Ages</i></a>, Trafford Publishing, s. 208</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Budge-407-25"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Budge-407_25-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Budge (1969): <i>The Gods of the Egyptians</i>, s. 407</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Dungen, Wim van den (2005): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maat.sofiatopia.org/ten_keys.htm">«Ancient Egyptian Roots of the Principia Hermetica»</a>, <i>The Ten Keys</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Budge (1969): <i>The Gods of the Egyptians</i>, s. 408</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/thot/esp_thot_9.htm">«Thoth - God of the Moon, Magic and Writing»</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-king-tut-one-29"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-king-tut-one_29-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-king-tut-one_29-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-king-tut-one_29-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kingtutone.com/gods/thoth/">«The Ancient Egyptian God Thoth»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170408082551/http://kingtutone.com/gods/thoth/">Arkivert</a> 8. april 2017 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <i>King Tut One.com</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/egy/leg/leg07.htm">«The Legend of Heru-Behutet and The Winged Disk»</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isiopolis.com/2014/06/15/isis-thoth/">«Isis &amp; Thoth»</a>, <i>Isiopolis</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orthodoxwiki.org/Coptic_Calendar#Coptic_months">«Coptic Calendar»</a>, <i>Orthodoxwiki</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Assmann, Jan (2001): <i>The Search for God in Ancient Egypt</i>, s. 80–81</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Joshua-34"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Joshua_34-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Mark, Joshua J. (26. juli 2016): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ancient.eu/Thoth/">«Thoth Definition»</a>, <i>Ancient History Encyclopedia</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Wilkinson, Richard H. (2003): <i>The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt</i>, s. 217</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Lindemans, Micha F.: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pantheon.org/articles/a/astennu.html">«Astennu»</a>, <i>Encyclopedia Mythic</i>. Sitat: «A name given to one of the associates of Thoth, and to Thoth himself.»</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aldokkan.com/geography/hermopolis.htm">«Hermopolis City»</a>, <i>Aldokkan</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Matthews, John (2006): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.no/books?id=mVUbZhSwSLgC&amp;pg=PA12&amp;lpg=PA12&amp;dq=Hermopolis+%2B+Hermes&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=lRGiycl21r&amp;sig=XBO_hPKJhPH8dBVjIVNIEOaH_u0&amp;hl=no&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwj93YWXlpLTAhXJZCwKHS_LDpIQ6AEIQjAJ#v=onepage&amp;q=Hermopolis%20%2B%20Hermes&amp;f=false"><i>The Journey of Theophanes: Travel, Business, and Daily Life in the Roman East</i></a>, Yale University Press, s. 12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Budge, E. A. Wallis (1895): <i>The Book of the Dead</i>, nyutgivelse Gramercy 1999, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0517122839" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-517-12283-9</a>, s. 562</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tot&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tot&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bleeker, Claas Jouco (1973): <i>Hathor and Thoth: Two Key Figures of the Ancient Egyptian Religion</i>. Studies in the History of Religions 26. Leiden: E. J. Brill.</li> <li>Boylan, Patrick (1922): <i>Thoth, the Hermes of Egypt: A Study of Some Aspects of Theological Thought in Ancient Egypt</i>. London: Oxford University Press. (Opptrykk av Chicago: Ares Publishers inc., 1979).</li> <li>Budge, E. A. Wallis (1900): <i>Egyptian Religion</i>. Kessinger Publishing.</li> <li>Budge, E. A. Wallis (1969): <i>The Gods of the Egyptians</i>, Bind 1 av 2. New York: Dover Publications, (førsteutgivelse 1904).</li> <li>Černý, Jaroslav (1948): «Thoth as Creator of Languages» i: <i>Journal of Egyptian Archæology</i> <b>34</b>, s. 121–122.</li> <li>Collier, Mark &amp; Manley, Bill (1998): <i>How to Read Egyptian Hieroglyphs: Revised Edition</i>. Berkeley: University of California Press.</li> <li>Fowden, Garth (1986): <i>The Egyptian Hermes: A Historical Approach to the Late Mind</i>. Cambridge &amp; New York: Cambridge University Press. (Opptrykk Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993). <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0691024987" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-691-02498-7</a>.</li> <li>Stadler, Martin (2012): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://escholarship.org/uc/item/2xj8c3qg">«Thoth»</a> i: Dieleman, Jacco; Wendrich, Willeke: UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology. Department of Near Eastern Languages and Cultures, UC Los Angeles.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tot&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tot&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Thoth" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Thoth">Thoth</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia 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