Policy statement 516 - Municipal solid waste management

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class="standard-hero"> <div class="standard-hero-inner"> <h1 class="h1">Policy statement 516 - Municipal solid waste management</h1>  <nav class="breadcrumbs "> <ul class="breadcrumbs-list"> <li class="breadcrumbs-list-item"><a href="/" class="breadcrumbs-list-item-link icon-home"><span class="sr-text">Home</span></a></li> <li class="breadcrumbs-list-item"> <a class="breadcrumbs-list-item-link -has-dropdown" href="/advocacy"> Advocacy </a> <button class="breadcrumbs-list-item-arrow icon-chevron" tabindex="-1"><span class="sr-text">toggle dropdown</span></button> <ul class="breadcrumbs-list-item-dropdown"> <li> <a href="/advocacy/back-home-visits">Back home visits</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/infrastructure">Infrastructure</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/key-contacts">Key Contacts</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/legislative-fly-in">Legislative fly-in</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/letters-comments-and-statements">Letters, comments & statements</a> </li> <li> <a 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href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps130---professional-licensure-of-engineers">PS130 - Professional Licensure of Engineers</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps131---growth-and-development">PS131 - Growth and Development</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps138---engineering-services-for-government-agencies">PS138 - Engineering Services for Government Agencies</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps139---public-involvement-in-the-decision-making-process">PS139 - Public Involvement in the Decision Making Process</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps140---civil-engineering-education---a-shared-responsibility">PS140 - Civil engineering education: a shared responsibility</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps146---relationships-with-engineering-organizations-in-other-countries">PS146 - Relationships with engineering organizations in other countries</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps149---intermodal-transportation-systems">PS149 - Intermodal transportation systems</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps162---protection-and-development-of-coastal-resources">PS162 - Protection and development of coastal resources</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps187---policy-on-research-in-civil-engineering">PS187 - Policy on research in civil engineering</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps208---bridge-safety">PS208 - Bridge safety</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps218---improvement-and-maintenance-of-ports-harbors-and-waterways">PS218 - Improvement and maintenance of ports, harbors and waterways</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps243---groundwater-management">PS243 - Groundwater management</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps256---alternative-dispute-resolution">PS256 - Alternative dispute resolution</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps262---low-and-intermediate-radioactive-waste-management">PS262 - Low and intermediate radioactive waste management</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps275---atmospheric-water-resources-management">PS275 - Atmospheric water resources management</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps276---integrated-truck-and-highway-design">PS276 - Integrated truck and highway design</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps280---dam-safety">PS280 - Dam safety </a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps283---periodic-inspection-of-existing-facilities">PS283 - Periodic inspection of existing facilities</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps285---acid-rain">PS285 - Acid rain</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps286---waste-disposal-in-ocean-and-coastal-waters">PS286 - Waste disposal in ocean and coastal waters</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps290---post-construction-drawings-of-civil-engineering-projects">PS290 - Post-construction drawings of civil engineering projects</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps299---infrastructure-investment">PS299 - Infrastructure investment</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps300---media-interaction-following-catastrophic-failures">PS300 - Media interaction following catastrophic failures</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps302---financing-and-cost-sharing-in-water-resources-infrastructure-programs">PS302 - Financing and cost sharing in water resources infrastructure programs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps304---qualifications-based-selection-of-professional-engineers">PS304 - Qualifications-based selection of professional engineers</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps305---superfund-reauthorization">PS305 - Superfund reauthorization</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps313---infrastructure-research-and-innovations">PS313 - Infrastructure research and innovations</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps318---professional-liability-and-tort-reform">PS318 - Professional liability and tort reform</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps319---national-institute-of-standards-and-technology">PS319 - National Institute of Standards and Technology</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps325---unrelated-business-income-tax">PS325 - Unrelated business income tax</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps330---coastal-data-collection-program">PS330 - Coastal data collection program</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps331---hazardous-waste-reduction-and-management">PS331 - Hazardous waste reduction and management</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps332---water-reuse">PS332 - Water reuse</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps333---engineering-surveying-definition">PS333 - Engineering surveying definition</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps336---national-science-foundation">PS336 - National Science Foundation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps337---water-conservation">PS337 - Water conservation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps348---emergency-plans-for-water-supply">PS348 - Emergency plans for water supply</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps349---dredged-management-for-erosion-control-channel-maintenance-and-coastal-protection">PS349 - Dredged management for erosion control channel maintenance and coastal protection</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps350---construction-site-safety">PS350 - Construction site safety</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps351---peer-review">PS351 - Peer review</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps360---climate-change">PS360 - Climate change</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps361---safe-drinking-water">PS361 - Safe drinking water</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps362---comprehensive-pollution-management">PS362 - Comprehensive pollution management</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps364---prevention-of-frivolous-lawsuits">PS364 - Prevention of frivolous lawsuits</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps365---international-codes-and-standards">PS365 - International codes and standards</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps367---highway-safety">PS367 - Highway safety</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps377---science-technology-engineering-and-mathematics---stem---education">PS377 - Science technology engineering and mathematics education</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps378---national-wetlands-regulatory-policy">PS378 - National wetlands regulatory policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps382---transportation-funding">PS382 - Transportation funding</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps385---licensure-requirements-for-government-engineers">PS385 - Licensure requirements for government engineers</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps386---recruitment-and-retention-of-qualified-engineers-for-government-service">PS386 - Recruitment and retention of qualified engineers for government service</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps388---warranty-and-guarantee-clauses-for-professional-engineering-service-contracts">PS388 - Warranty and guarantee clauses for professional engineering service contracts</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps389---mitigating-the-impacts-of-natural-and-human-induced-disasters">PS389 - Mitigating the impacts of natural and human-induced disasters</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps390---earthquake-hazards-mitigation">PS390 - Earthquake hazards mitigation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps393---post-public-sector-employment">PS393 - Post public sector employment</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps395---combined-sewer-systems">PS395 - Combined sewer systems</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps400---design-build-procurement">PS400 - Design-build procurement</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps402---high-speed-and-intercity-passenger-rail">PS402 - High-speed and intercity passenger rail</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps403---consultation-on-environmental-regulations">PS403 - Consultation on environmental regulations</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps404---endorsement-of-infrastructure-projects">PS404 - Endorsement of infrastructure projects</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps407---desalination">PS407 - Desalination</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps408---planning-and-management-for-droughts">PS408 - Planning and management for droughts</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps409---weather-data-collection">PS409 - Weather data collection</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps416---government-engineering-management-positions">PS416 - Government engineering management positions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps417---justice-equity-diversity-and-inclusion">PS417 - Justice equity diversity and inclusion</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps418---the-role-of-the-civil-engineer-in-sustainable-development">PS418 - The role of the civil engineer in sustainable development</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps420---clean-water-act-reauthorization">PS420 - Clean Water Act reauthorization</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps421---floodplain-management">PS421 - Floodplain management</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps422---watershed-management">PS422 - Watershed management</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps424---crane-safety-on-construction-sites">PS424 - Crane safety on construction sites</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps425---continuing-professional-development-for-licensure">PS425 - Continuing professional development for licensure</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps427---regulatory-process-for-infrastructure-development">PS427 - Regulatory process for infrastructure development</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps429---municipal-wastewater-biosolids">PS429 - Municipal wastewater biosolids</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps431---quality-management-system-standards">PS431 - Quality management system standards</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps432---licensure-examinations">PS432 - Licensure examinations</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps434---transportation-trust-funds">PS434 - Transportation trust funds</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps436---incorporating-bicycle-facilities-into-transportation-systems">PS436 - Incorporating bicycle facilities into transportation systems</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps437---risk-management">PS437 - Risk management</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps438---endangered-species-act-reauthorization">PS438 - Endangered Species Act reauthorization</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps439---design-competition">PS439 - Design competition</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps441---stormwater-management">PS441 - Stormwater management</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps443---indemnification-for-pro-bono-service">PS443 - Indemnification for pro bono service</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps444---the-role-of-the-federal-government-in-civil-engineering-research-and-development">PS444 - The role of the federal government in civil engineering research and development</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps445---aviation-transportation-program">PS445 - Aviation transportation program</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps447---hydrologic-data-collection">PS447 - Hydrologic data collection</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps450---state-licensure-boards-for-professional-engineers">PS450 - State licensure boards for professional engineers</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps451---life-cycle-cost-analysis">PS451 - Life-cycle cost analysis</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps452---investing-in-americas-schools">PS452 - Investing in Americas schools</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps453---federal-capital-budgeting">PS453 - Federal capital budgeting</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps454---intelligent-transportation-systems">PS454 - Intelligent transportation systems</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps455---research-and-development-tax-credits">PS455 - Research and development tax credits</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps456---incentives-for-implementing-construction-innovation">PS456 - Incentives for implementing construction innovation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps460---the-role-of-non-profit-educational-organizations-in-the-public-sector">PS460 - The role of non-profit educational organizations in the public sector</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps461---non-point-source-pollution">PS461 - Non-point source pollution</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps463---history-and-heritage">PS463 - History and heritage</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps464---professional-licensure-mobility">PS464 - Professional licensure mobility</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps471---aviation-infrastructure-research">PS471 - Aviation infrastructure research</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps472---critical-remote-sensing-information">PS472 - Critical remote sensing information</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps480---water-infrastructure-and-facilities-construction-funding">PS480 - Water infrastructure and facilities construction funding</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps482---harmful-algal-blooms-and-hypoxia-program">PS482 - Harmful algal blooms and hypoxia program</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps484---electricity-generation-and-transmission-infrastructure">PS484 - Electricity generation and transmission infrastructure</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps485---revitalization-of-brownfields">PS485 - Revitalization of brownfields</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps488---greenhouse-gases">PS488 - Greenhouse gases</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps489---energy-policy">PS489 - Energy policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps491---high-level-nuclear-waste-management">PS491 - High-level nuclear waste management</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps492---use-of-electronic-signatures-and-seals">PS492 - Use of electronic signatures and seals</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps493---infrastructure-resilience-research">PS493 - Infrastructure resilience research</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps494---public-transportation">PS494 - Public transportation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps495---operations-and-management-of-transportation-systems">PS495 - Operations and management of transportation systems</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps496---innovative-financing-for-transportation-projects">PS496 - Innovative financing for transportation projects</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps497---surface-transportation-research-funding">PS497 - Surface transportation research funding</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps498---coastal-wetlands">PS498 - Coastal wetlands</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps499---emergency-preparedness-and-response">PS499 - Emergency preparedness and response</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps500---resilient-infrastructure-initiatives">PS500 - Resilient infrastructure initiatives</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps502---professional-ethics-and-conflict-of-interest">PS502 - Professional ethics and conflict of interest</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps503---parks-and-recreation-infrastructure">PS503 - Parks and recreation infrastructure</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps504---rehabilitation-of-historic-bridges">PS504 - Rehabilitation of historic bridges</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps506---building-engineering-capacity-in-developing-countries">PS506 - Building engineering capacity in developing countries</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps507---restoring-and-maintaining-beaches">PS507 - Restoring and maintaining beaches</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps508---sole-source-workers-compensation-statute">PS508 - Sole source workers compensation statute</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps509---provision-of-engineering-services-across-state-and-international-boundaries">PS509 - Provision of engineering services across state and international boundaries</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps510---combating-bribery-fraud-and-corruption">PS510 - Combating bribery, fraud, and corruption</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps511---levee-safety">PS511 - Levee safety </a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps512---space-infrastructure">PS512 - Space infrastructure</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps516---municipal-solid-waste-management">PS516 - Municipal solid waste management</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps517---united-nations-sustainable-development-goals">PS517 - United Nations' sustainable development goals</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps518---unified-definitions-for-critical-infrastructure-resilience">PS518 - Unified definitions for critical infrastructure resilience</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps519---peer-review-of-water-resources-projects">PS519 - Peer review of water resources projects</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps521---rail-infrastructure-investment">PS521 - Rail infrastructure investment</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps522---regional-sediment-management">PS522 - Regional sediment management</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps524---advanced-credentialing-within-the-civil-engineering-profession">PS524 - Advanced credentialing within the civil engineering profession</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps525---model-building-codes">PS525 - Model building codes</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps526---public-private-partnerships">PS526 - Public Private Partnerships</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps527---recycling-of-electronic-wastes">PS527 - Recycling of electronic wastes</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps528---high-performance-buildings">PS528 - High-performance buildings</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps530---windstorm-impact-mitigation">PS530 - Windstorm impact mitigation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps532---national-infrastructure-bank">PS532 - National Infrastructure Bank</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps533---offshore-facilities-development">PS533 - Offshore facilities development</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps535---defining-the-civil-engineering-team">PS535 - Defining the civil engineering team</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps536---emergency-responder-legislation">PS536 - Emergency responder legislation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps537---complete-streets">PS537 - Complete Streets</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps538---publication-of-publicly-funded-research">PS538 - Publication of publicly funded research</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps539---hydraulic-fracturing">PS539 - Hydraulic fracturing</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps541---post-disaster-reconstruction-of-infrastructure">PS541 - Post-disaster reconstruction of infrastructure</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps542---application-of-prevailing-wages-to-professional-survey-crews">PS542 - Application of prevailing wages to professional survey crews</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps543---performance-based-ownership-of-infrastructure">PS543 - Performance-based methodology for owners of infrastructure</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps545---flood-risk-management">PS545 - Flood risk management</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps546---freight-mobility">PS546 - Freight mobility</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps547---engineering-experience-for-professional-licensure">PS547 - Engineering experience for professional licensure</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps548---connected-and-autonomous-vehicles">PS548 - Connected and autonomous vehicles</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps549---unmanned-aircraft-systems">PS549 - Unmanned aircraft systems</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps550---role-of-science-and-engineering-research-in-government">PS550 - Role of science and engineering research in government</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps551---visas-and-national-security">PS551 - Visas and national security</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps552---vision-zero">PS552 - Vision Zero</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps553---tax-incentives-for-higher-education">PS553 - Tax incentives for higher education</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps554---tax-reform-and-engineering-firms">PS554 - Tax reform and engineering firms</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps555---state-support-for-higher-education">PS555 - State support for higher education</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps556---owners-commitment-to-sustainability">PS556 - Owners commitment to sustainability</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps559---licensure-of-civil-engineering-faculty">PS559 - Licensure of civil engineering faculty</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps560---federal-support-for-higher-education">PS560 - Federal support for higher education</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps561---historic-american-engineering-record">PS561 - Historic American Engineering Record</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps562---national-environmental-policy-act">PS562 - National Environmental Policy Act</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps564---broadband">PS564 - Broadband</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps565---cybersecurity-and-infrastructure-security">PS565 - Cybersecurity and infrastructure security</a> </li> <li> <a 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storage systems</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps573---artificial-intelligence-and-engineering-responsibility">PS573 - Artificial intelligence and engineering responsibility</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps574---educational-requirements-for-licensure">PS574 - Educational requirements for licensure</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps575---nature-based-solutions">PS575 - Nature-based solutions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps576---civil-infrastructure-and-the-water-energy-food-nexus">PS576 - Civil infrastructure and the water-energy-food nexus</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs-list-item"> <a class="breadcrumbs-list-item-link " href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps516---municipal-solid-waste-management"> PS516 - Municipal solid waste management </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  </div> </div>  <div class="detail-layout"> <div class="detail-content"> <div class="content-wrapper"> <div class="hero-content"> </div> <article class="main-content">  <section class="rich-text wysiwyg-content"> <div class="rich-text-inner"> <p>Approved by the Energy, Environment, and Water Policy Committee on February 17, 2022 <br /> Approved by the Public Policy and Practice Committee on May 18, 2022<br /> Adopted by the Board of Direction on July 22, 2022</p> <h3>Policy</h3> <p>The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE):</p> <ul> <li>Supports federal and state legislation that would promote, enhance, or facilitate development of resource recovery facilities, including those for recycling, composting, reuse, and energy recovery, as well as technologies for reduction of waste generation.</li> <li>Supports development of cost-effective recycling and sustainable waste handling options for municipalities, specifically in communities where scale and/or the use of older outdated systems is an impediment.</li> <li>Opposes federal legislation that would ban the interstate movement of municipal solid waste (MSW) to regional solid waste facilities designed in accordance with state and federal regulations, recognizing that such transport may be appropriate and beneficial in regional solid waste planning efforts.</li> <li>Encourages source reduction through the redesign of manufacturer’s packaging of goods. </li> </ul> <h3>Issue</h3> <p>The United States (U.S) has been increasing production of MSW annually, but the land available for disposal has remained stable. Some statistics from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regarding MSW include:</p> <ul> <li>In 2018, the U.S. produced 292.4 million tons of MSW, an increase from the 2010 amount of 251.1 million tons.</li> <li>Recycling and composting diverted 94 million tons (approximately 32.1 percent) from being disposed of in 2018, which is a small increase from 2010 and much greater than the 15 million tons recycled in 1980.</li> <li>An additional 17.7 million tons of food waste were managed by other methods. This recycling and composting also avoided the release of approximately 193 million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent into the air in 2018, equal to removing 42 million cars from the roadway system for one year.</li> </ul> <p>Many issues remain, for instance, the per capita waste generation rate remains much higher in the U.S. compared to many other countries. Additionally, contaminated recycling streams and lack of markets for recycled goods often result in these materials ending up in a landfill regardless of active recycling programs. Due to increased international standards, there has been a reduction in the acceptance of the recyclable materials in countries outside the U.S. This adds another burden to landfill capacities, which are already dropping at a concerning rate, especially in the northeast and southeast regions of the country. It is estimated that the country has 10 to 20 years of capacity remaining, with certain regions such as the Northeast and Midwest with the lowest capacities. Finally, incineration of municipal solid waste reduces volume of waste by 75%; however, this process also produces air pollution and toxic ash material that must be managed appropriately.</p> <p>Advances in technology for recovering energy from waste through anaerobic digestion, gasification and more efficient combustion hold promise as alternatives to land disposal and current combustion practices. Recovery of methane from decaying waste in more than 550 MSW landfills also provides a fuel for electricity generation while reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. In summary, recycling and maximizing the conversion to energy of the balance of MSW generated have many environmental benefits, including reduction of GHG emissions and avoidance of needed collection and transportation systems.</p> <h3>Rationale</h3> <p>Recognizing the value and limitations of natural resources and landfill capacity, source reduction is critical. Innovative programs are needed to change the way Americans think about solid waste to reduce generation and increase recycling. Programs such as Pay-As-You-Throw have been successful in reducing the total solid waste generation in a number of communities across the U.S. by creating a direct economic incentive to recycle more.<span style="font-size: 1.125rem;">Organic resources such as yard trimmings and food waste can be diverted away from landfill disposal for conversion to organic soil amendment products such as compost and mulch. Alternatively, organic resources and their energy content (e.g., biofuels) can be converted to renewable energy production. In addition, as recycling increases, landfill mining to recover previously landfilled material can be implemented. Together with continued efforts to reduce MSW generation, opportunities to recover and utilize valuable resources present in the MSW stream can be developed as a means of reducing dependency on landfill disposal.</span></p> <p>ASCE Policy Statement 516 <br /> First Approved in 2006</p> </div> </section>  <div class="tags"> <div class="tags-inner"> <div class="tags-content"> <ul> <li><a href="/search?#sort=relevancy&f:topicsflat=[Hazardous+Wastes+%26+Treatment]">Hazardous Wastes & Treatment</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div>  <aside class="social-share"> <div class="social-share-title">Share</div> <ul class="social-share-services"> <li><a data-service="facebook" href="#"><span class="sr-text">Share on Facebook</span></a></li> <li><a data-service="twitter" href="#"><span class="sr-text">Share on Twitter</span></a></li> <li><a data-service="linkedin" href="#"><span class="sr-text">Share on LinkedIn</span></a></li> </ul> </aside>  </article> </div> <aside class="sidebar-content">   <aside class="related-items"> <div class="eyebrow -large -lowercase">Related items</div> <ul class="related-items-list"> <li class="related-items-item"> <a href="/publications-and-news/civil-engineering-source/civil-engineering-magazine/issues/magazine-issue/article/2025/01/scientists-search-for-ways-to-dispose-of-unexploded-world-war-ii-bombs" class="related-items-link"> <div class="related-items-link-text">Scientists search for ways to dispose of unexploded World War II bombs</div> <div class="related-items-link-img"> <img src="/-/media/asce-images-and-files/publications-and-news/civil-engineering-magazine/images/2025/01-january-2025/cep-technology-scientists-search-for-ways-to-dispose-of-unexploded-world-war-ii-bombs/18-tech.jpg?cx=0&cy=0&cw=80&ch=56&hash=AE4035AACA59FCFBF3BB0B92CAFC73D6" alt="The bottom of the ocean floor. 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Policy statement 516 - Municipal solid waste management | ASCE