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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Événements</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Événements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fondations_en_1227" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fondations_en_1227"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Fondations en 1227</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fondations_en_1227-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naissances_en_1227" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naissances_en_1227"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Naissances en 1227</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naissances_en_1227-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Décès_en_1227" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Décès_en_1227"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Décès en 1227</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décès_en_1227-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1227</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 142 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-142" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">142 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1227 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1227 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B2%DB%B7_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۲۲۷ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۲۲۷ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AD" title="১২২৭ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১২২৭" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AD" title="মারি ১২২৭ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১২২৭" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227." title="1227. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1227." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1227 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1227 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1227 шо – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1227 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A2%D9%A2%D9%A7" title="١٢٢٧ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٢٢٧" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B2%DB%B7_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۲۲۷ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۲۲۷ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227%E5%B9%B4" title="1227年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1227年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AD" title="१२२७ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१२२७" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – hindi fidjien" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227." title="1227. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1227." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1227 (almanak jilyen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1227 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227%E5%B9%B4" title="1227年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1227年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1227 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1227 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227%EB%85%84" title="1227년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1227년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227_m." title="1227 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1227 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227._gads" title="1227. gads – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1227. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1227 он – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="1227 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AD" title="इ.स. १२२७ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १२२७" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227_%D0%B8" title="1227 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1227 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%82%E1%81%82%E1%81%87" title="၁၂၂၇ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၂၂၇" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B2%DB%B7" title="۱۲۲۷ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۲۲۷" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – bas-saxon néerlandais" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="bas-saxon néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AD" title="सन् १२२७ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १२२७" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A8%E0%AD%A8%E0%AD%AD" title="୧୨୨୭ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୨୨୭" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1227-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1227-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AD" title="१२२७ – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१२२७" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1227 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1227 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AD" title="१२२७ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१२२७" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227%D8%B9" title="1227ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1227ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1227" title="Соли 1227 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1227" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1770" title="พ.ศ. 1770 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1770" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1227 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1227 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227%D8%A1" title="1227ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1227ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227%E5%B9%B4" title="1227年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1227年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227" title="1227 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1227" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227%E5%B9%B4" title="1227年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1227年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227_n%C3%AE" title="1227 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1227 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227%E5%B9%B4" title="1227年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1227年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5407#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier 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mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1227"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1227&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1227&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1227&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1227"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1227&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1227&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1227&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/1227" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/1227" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1227&oldid=216580534" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1227&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=1227&id=216580534&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1227"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1227"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=1227"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=1227&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1227&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1227" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5407" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Redirection" title="Aide:Redirection"><img alt="Page d’aide sur les redirections" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/20px-Arrows-move.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/30px-Arrows-move.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/40px-Arrows-move.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="88" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page concerne l'année <b>1227</b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>. Pour l'année 1227 av. J.-C., voir <a href="/wiki/1227_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="1227 av. J.-C.">1227 av. J.-C.</a> </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Genghis_khan_empire_at_his_death.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Genghis_khan_empire_at_his_death.png/220px-Genghis_khan_empire_at_his_death.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Genghis_khan_empire_at_his_death.png/330px-Genghis_khan_empire_at_his_death.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Genghis_khan_empire_at_his_death.png/440px-Genghis_khan_empire_at_his_death.png 2x" data-file-width="752" data-file-height="591" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend">L'<a href="/wiki/Empire_mongol" title="Empire mongol">empire mongol</a> à la mort de <a href="/wiki/Gengis_Khan" title="Gengis Khan">Gengis Khan</a>.</div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1224" title="1224">1224</a> <a href="/wiki/1225" title="1225">1225</a> <a href="/wiki/1226" title="1226">1226</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1227</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/1228" title="1228">1228</a> <a href="/wiki/1229" title="1229">1229</a> <a href="/wiki/1230" title="1230">1230</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1190" title="Années 1190">1190</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1200" title="Années 1200">1200</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1210" title="Années 1210">1210</a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1220" title="Années 1220">1220</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1230" title="Années 1230">1230</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1240" title="Années 1240">1240</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1250" title="Années 1250">1250</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/XIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIe siècle">XI<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIe siècle">XII<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/XIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIIe siècle">XIII<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/XIVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIVe siècle">XIV<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVe siècle">XV<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a> </td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_th%C3%A9matiques" title="Liste des chronologies thématiques">Chronologies thématiques</a></caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1227_en_religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1227 en religion (page inexistante)">Religion</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><small>(,)</small> et * <a href="/wiki/1227_dans_les_croisades" title="1227 dans les croisades">Croisades</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1227_en_science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1227 en science (page inexistante)">Science</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><small>()</small> et <a href="/wiki/1227_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1227 en santé et médecine">Santé et médecine</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terrorisme_avant_1946" title="Terrorisme avant 1946">Terrorisme</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1227&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <b>1227</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune" title="Année commune">année commune</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune_commen%C3%A7ant_un_vendredi" title="Année commune commençant un vendredi">commence un vendredi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1227&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1227&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Printemps : début du siège de <a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a>, capitale du royaume <a href="/wiki/Tangoutes" title="Tangoutes">Tangoute</a> révolté contre <a href="/wiki/Gengis_Khan" title="Gengis Khan">Gengis Khan</a> en <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a> du nord.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_ao%C3%BBt" title="18 août">18 août</a> : mort de <a href="/wiki/Gengis_Khan" title="Gengis Khan">Gengis Khan</a> au cours de la campagne contre les Xixia. Quelques jours après, Ningxia est prise et sa population est complètement massacrée<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. C'est la fin du <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_des_Xia_Occidentaux" class="mw-redirect" title="Dynastie des Xia Occidentaux">royaume Xixia</a>. L'<a href="/wiki/Empire_mongol" title="Empire mongol">empire mongol</a> est partagé entre les quatre fils de <a href="/wiki/Gengis_Khan" title="Gengis Khan">Gengis Khan</a> : <a href="/wiki/Dj%C3%B6tchi" title="Djötchi">Djötchi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Djaghata%C3%AF_(khan)" title="Djaghataï (khan)">Djaghataï</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96g%C3%B6dei" class="mw-redirect" title="Ögödei">Ögödei</a> et <a href="/wiki/Tolui" title="Tolui">Tolui</a>. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batu" title="Batu">Batu</a>, fils de <a href="/wiki/Dj%C3%B6tchi" title="Djötchi">Djötchi</a> mort en <time class="nowrap" datetime="1227-02" data-sort-value="1227-02">février 1227</time>, reçoit en apanage les steppes à l’ouest de l’<a href="/wiki/Irtych" title="Irtych">Irtych</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%A2rezm" class="mw-redirect" title="Khârezm">Khârezm</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1255" title="1255">1255</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djaghata%C3%AF_(khan)" title="Djaghataï (khan)">Djaghataï</a> reçoit l’ancien empire de <a href="/wiki/Kara-Khitans" title="Kara-Khitans">Kara Khitaï</a> jusqu’à <a href="/wiki/Boukhara" title="Boukhara">Boukhara</a> et <a href="/wiki/Samarcande" title="Samarcande">Samarkand</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1242" title="1242">1242</a>). Il est également chargé par <a href="/wiki/Gengis_Khan" title="Gengis Khan">Gengis Khan</a> de veiller à l’application des dispositions du Grand Corps des Lois (<a href="/wiki/Djasag" class="mw-redirect" title="Djasag">Djasag</a>) dans l’<a href="/wiki/Empire_mongol" title="Empire mongol">empire mongol</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96g%C3%B6dei" class="mw-redirect" title="Ögödei">Ögödei</a> reçoit la <a href="/wiki/Mongolie" title="Mongolie">Mongolie</a> de l’Ouest, les territoires du <a href="/wiki/Tarbagata%C3%AF" title="Tarbagataï">Tarbagataï</a> et de l’<a href="/wiki/Irtych" title="Irtych">Irtych</a> noir, entre le lac <a href="/wiki/Balkhach" class="mw-redirect" title="Balkhach">Balkhach</a> et l’<a href="/wiki/Alta%C3%AF" title="Altaï">Altaï</a>. Le <a href="/wiki/Qurultay" title="Qurultay">qurultay</a> de <a href="/wiki/1229" title="1229">1229</a> l'élit grand Khan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolui" title="Tolui">Toulouï-otchigin</a>, le plus jeune des fils, hérite du pays mongol ancestral, comprenant les steppes de la <a href="/wiki/Toula" title="Toula">Toula</a>, de l’<a href="/wiki/Orkhon" title="Orkhon">Orkhon</a> et du <a href="/wiki/Kerulen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerulen">Kerulen</a>, et prend le titre de « gardien du feu » (otchigin), selon les coutumes héréditaires mongole. Il est chargé d'exercer la régence (fin en <a href="/wiki/1229" title="1229">1229</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_octobre" title="5 octobre">5 octobre</a> : l’<a href="/wiki/Almohades" title="Almohades">almohade</a> <a href="/wiki/Abdallah-Adil" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdallah-Adil">Abdallah-Adil</a>, proclamé calife en <a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a> en concurrence avec <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Wahid_al-Makhlu" title="Abd al-Wahid al-Makhlu">Abd el-Ouahid</a>, est battu par Abou Mohammed, gouverneur de Cordoue<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, tandis que les chefs marocains désignent <a href="/wiki/Yahya_al-Mutasim" title="Yahya al-Mutasim">Yahya al-Mutasim</a>, neveu d’Adil, comme calife. Le frère d’Adil, <a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Ala_Idris_al-Mamun" title="Abu al-Ala Idris al-Mamun">El Mahmoun</a>, désirant être à son tour souverain, fait des concessions au roi <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_III_de_Castille" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand III de Castille">Ferdinand III de Castille</a>, puis parvient à s’imposer aux cheiks, mais les gouverneurs de l’empire n’obéissent plus aux souverains almohade.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_novembre" title="13 novembre">13 novembre</a> : mort de <a href="/wiki/Malik_al-Mu%27azzam_Musa" title="Malik al-Mu'azzam Musa">Al-Moazzam</a>, sultan <a href="/wiki/Ayyoubides" title="Ayyoubides">ayyubide</a> de <a href="/wiki/Damas" title="Damas">Damas</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il laisse Damas à son fils <a href="/wiki/An-Nasir_D%C3%A2%27%C3%BBd" title="An-Nasir Dâ'ûd">An-Nasir Dâ'ûd</a>, un jeune homme sans expérience. <a href="/wiki/Al-Kamel" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Kamel">Al-Kamel</a> peut désormais songer à s’emparer de <a href="/wiki/Damas" title="Damas">Damas</a> et de la <a href="/wiki/Palestine_(r%C3%A9gion)" title="Palestine (région)">Palestine</a>, et n’a plus besoin de <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_II_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Frédéric II du Saint-Empire">Frédéric II</a> pour créer un État tampon entre l’<a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte" title="Égypte">Égypte</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Syrie" title="Syrie">Syrie</a>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>Le moine bouddhiste <a href="/wiki/Dogen" class="mw-redirect" title="Dogen">Dogen</a> (1200-<a href="/wiki/1252" title="1252">1252</a>), disciple d’<a href="/wiki/Eisai" title="Eisai">Eisai</a> de retour de <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a>, introduit au <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a> le <a href="/wiki/Bouddhisme" title="Bouddhisme">bouddhisme</a> <a href="/wiki/Zen" title="Zen">Zen</a> (<a href="/wiki/S%C5%8Dt%C5%8D" title="Sōtō">Sōtō</a>). Il invente et diffuse la célèbre « <i>méditation en position assise</i> » (<i><a href="/wiki/Zazen" title="Zazen">zazen</a></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1227&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Europe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1227&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Europe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Slag_bij_Ane_Frederik_Zurcher.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Slag_bij_Ane_Frederik_Zurcher.JPG/220px-Slag_bij_Ane_Frederik_Zurcher.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Slag_bij_Ane_Frederik_Zurcher.JPG/330px-Slag_bij_Ane_Frederik_Zurcher.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Slag_bij_Ane_Frederik_Zurcher.JPG/440px-Slag_bij_Ane_Frederik_Zurcher.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/28_juillet" title="28 juillet">28 juillet</a> : L'évêque Otton II de Lippe est tué à la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Ane" title="Bataille de Ane">bataille de Ane</a>, toile de Frederik Zurcher, <a href="/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_janvier" title="5 janvier">5 janvier</a> - <a href="/wiki/1er_f%C3%A9vrier" title="1er février"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> février</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : le pape <a href="/wiki/Honorius_III_(pape)" class="mw-redirect" title="Honorius III (pape)">Honorius III</a> réconcilie l'empereur <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_II_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Frédéric II du Saint-Empire">Frédéric II</a> avec les villes lombardes.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janvier" title="Janvier">janvier</a> - <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9vrier" title="Février">février</a> : les croisés danois et allemands prennent l’île d’<a href="/wiki/%C3%96sel" class="mw-redirect" title="Ösel">Ösel</a> en <a href="/wiki/Estonie" title="Estonie">Estonie</a>, qui était un nid de pirates<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9vrier" title="Février">Février</a> : <a href="/wiki/Henri_III_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri III d'Angleterre">Henri III d'Angleterre</a> accède à la direction des affaires. Il s’entoure de conseillers venus de <a href="/wiki/Poitou" title="Poitou">Poitou</a> et de <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats_de_Savoie" title="États de Savoie">Savoie</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_f%C3%A9vrier" title="20 février">20 février</a> : <a href="/wiki/Thibaut_Ier_de_Navarre" class="mw-redirect" title="Thibaut Ier de Navarre">Thibaut de Champagne</a> quitte les mécontents et fait hommage à la régente de France <a href="/wiki/Blanche_de_Castille" title="Blanche de Castille">Blanche de Castille</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_f%C3%A9vrier" title="28 février">28 février</a> : réuni pendant le <a href="/wiki/Car%C3%AAme" title="Carême">carême</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Concile_de_Narbonne_(1227)" title="Concile de Narbonne (1227)">concile de Narbonne</a> proclame le port de la <a href="/wiki/Rouelle_(Moyen_%C3%82ge)" title="Rouelle (Moyen Âge)">rouelle</a> obligatoire pour les <a href="/wiki/Juifs" title="Juifs">Juifs</a> et l’interdiction pour eux de sortir pendant la <a href="/wiki/Semaine_sainte" title="Semaine sainte">Semaine sainte</a>. Les prélats doivent les protéger des humiliations des chrétiens, notamment pendant ladite semaine<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_mars" title="16 mars">16 mars</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : les <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Ier_de_Bretagne" title="Pierre Ier de Bretagne">comtes de Bretagne</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Hugues_X_de_Lusignan" title="Hugues X de Lusignan">la Marche</a> se soumettent à la régente <a href="/wiki/Blanche_de_Castille" title="Blanche de Castille">Blanche de Castille</a> lors du traité de <a href="/wiki/Vend%C3%B4me" title="Vendôme">Vendôme</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_mars" title="19 mars">19 mars</a> : début du <a href="/wiki/Pontificat" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontificat">pontificat</a> de <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_IX" title="Grégoire IX">Grégoire IX</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1241" title="1241">1241</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_avril" title="11 avril">11 avril</a> : <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A2ques" title="Pâques">Pâques</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_juillet" title="22 juillet">22 juillet</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : le <a href="/wiki/Danemark" title="Danemark">Danemark</a> est défait à la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Bornh%C3%B6ved_(1227)" title="Bataille de Bornhöved (1227)">bataille de Bornhöved</a> par un groupe de princes allemands du Nord et les troupes de la ville de <a href="/wiki/Lubeck" class="mw-redirect" title="Lubeck">Lubeck</a>. Le Danemark perd une partie de ses conquêtes récentes en <a href="/wiki/Mer_Baltique" title="Mer Baltique">Baltique</a>. Il ne conserve que <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCgen" title="Rügen">Rügen</a> et l’<a href="/wiki/Estonie" title="Estonie">Estonie</a>. Le commerce allemand dans la <a href="/wiki/Mer_Baltique" title="Mer Baltique">mer Baltique</a> va pouvoir se développer. Décadence du pouvoir royal au <a href="/wiki/Danemark" title="Danemark">Danemark</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_juillet" title="28 juillet">28 juillet</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : Rudolf de Koevorden, burgrave de <a href="/wiki/Drenthe" title="Drenthe">Drenthe</a>, inflige une cuisante défaite à l’<a href="/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%A9v%C3%AAques_d%27Utrecht" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des évêques d'Utrecht">évêque d’Utrecht</a>, Othon <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr>, venu faire valoir ses droits à <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Ane" title="Bataille de Ane">Ane</a>. La province acquiert son autonomie.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_septembre" title="8 septembre">8 septembre</a><sup id="cite_ref-books.google.fr_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.fr-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : le départ de <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_II_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Frédéric II du Saint-Empire">Frédéric II</a> pour la croisade est remis pour cause de maladie.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_septembre" title="29 septembre">29 septembre</a><sup id="cite_ref-books.google.fr_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.fr-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : excommunication par le pape <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_IX" title="Grégoire IX">Grégoire IX</a> de l’empereur <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_II_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Frédéric II du Saint-Empire">Frédéric II</a> qui tardait à partir en <a href="/wiki/Croisade" title="Croisade">croisade</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cembre" title="Décembre">Décembre</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> : révolte des grands vassaux contre <a href="/wiki/Blanche_de_Castille" title="Blanche de Castille">Blanche de Castille</a> (fin en 1234) : le trouvère <a href="/wiki/Thibaut_Ier_(roi_de_Navarre)" title="Thibaut Ier (roi de Navarre)">Thibaud IV de Champagne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Ier_de_Bretagne" title="Pierre Ier de Bretagne">Pierre Mauclerc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_rois_puis_ducs_de_Bretagne" title="Liste des rois puis ducs de Bretagne">duc de Bretagne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Hurepel_de_Clermont" title="Philippe Hurepel de Clermont">Philippe Hurepel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_comtes_de_Boulogne" title="Liste des comtes de Boulogne">comte de Boulogne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enguerrand_III_de_Coucy" title="Enguerrand III de Coucy">Enguerrand III</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_seigneurs_de_Coucy" title="Liste des seigneurs de Coucy">seigneur de Coucy</a>. Ils tentent d’enlever le jeune roi à <a href="/wiki/Montlh%C3%A9ry" title="Montlhéry">Montlhéry</a> qui est sauvé par l’énergie de la régente, appuyée par l’Église et les villes.</li></ul> <ul><li>Le podestat de <a href="/wiki/G%C3%AAnes" title="Gênes">Gênes</a> persuade la commune d’entrer en guerre contre <a href="/wiki/Savone" title="Savone">Savone</a> et <a href="/wiki/Albenga" title="Albenga">Albenga</a>, qui sont soumises<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Le <a href="/wiki/Popolo" title="Popolo">parti populaire</a> parvient au pouvoir à <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9rone" title="Vérone">Vérone</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fondations_en_1227">Fondations en 1227</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1227&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Fondations en 1227" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1227&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Fondations en 1227"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Voir la catégorie : <a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Fondation_en_1227" title="Catégorie:Fondation en 1227">Fondation en 1227</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances_en_1227">Naissances en 1227</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1227&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 1227" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1227&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances en 1227"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Naissance_en_1227" title="Naissance en 1227">Naissance en 1227</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_1227"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_1227"></span>Décès en 1227</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1227&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 1227" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1227&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 1227"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1227" title="Décès en 1227">Décès en 1227</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1227&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1227&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i>L'empire des steppes</i>, de René Grousset, p. 311</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=uTlwAAAAMAAJ&q=Djaghata%C3%AF++Djasag&pgis=1#search_anchor"><i>Histoire de la Mongolie, des origines à nos jours</i>, par László Lőrincz Publié par Akadémiai Kiadó, 1984 Copie de l'exemplaire l'Université du Michigan Numérisé le 8 septembre 2008</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-963-05-3381-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-963-05-3381-2"><span class="nowrap">978-963-05-3381-2</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i>L'empire des steppes</i>, de René Grousset, p. 321</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=frsCAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA81"><i>Histoire d'Espagne</i>, par Ch Paquis, Louis Dochez Publié par Béthune et Plon, 1844</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=tgCxz2rX21IC&pg=RA1-PA43"><i>Histoire des Mongols</i>, par Constantin Mouradgea d'Ohsson Publié par Adamant Media Corporation</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-543-95113-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-543-95113-7"><span class="nowrap">978-0-543-95113-7</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=NBlDYE38ODYC&pg=PA465"><i>Dictionnaire historique du Japon</i>, par Seiichi Iwao, Teizō Iyanaga, Maison franco-japonaise Tōkyō, Susumu Ishii, Shôichirô Yoshida Tōkyō Publié par Maisonneuve & Larose, 2002</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7068-1575-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7068-1575-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7068-1575-1</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=pCQTAAAAYAAJ&pg=PR451"><i>Historia diplomatica Friderica Secundi</i>, par Jean-Louis-Alphonse Huillard-Bréholles</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=tmZjn_2212MC&pg=PA63"><i>Histoire de l'Estonie et de la nation estonienne</i>, par Jean-Pierre Minaudier</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=F55tM4ZS-ckC&pg=PA274"><i>Cours d'histoire des états européens</i>, par Frédéric Schoell, Franz Xaver Zach</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=mekOAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA531"><i>Histoire des Français</i>, par Jean-Charles-Léonard Simonde Sismondi</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=Mz4QAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA326"><i>Histoire universelle, sacrée et profane</i>, par Augustin Calmet</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=_LoNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA214"><i>Histoire des ducs et des comtes de Champagne</i>, par Henry Arbois de Jubainville, Léon Pigeotte, Auguste Longnon</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=Nh0AAAAAQAAJ&pg=PT45"><i>Dictionnaire général et complet des persécutions souffertes par l'Église catholique</i>, par Paul Belouino, 1851</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=PCcVAAAAQAAJ&pg=RA8-PA3-IA34"><i>Les vies des saints composées sur ce qui nous est resté de plus authentique et de plus assuré dans leur histoire</i>, par Adrien Baillet, 1739</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=efxFAAAAMAAJ&q=22+juillet+1227+Bornh%C3%B6ved&dq=22+juillet+1227+Bornh%C3%B6ved&as_brr=0&pgis=1">L'<i>Allemagne au <abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</i></a>, par Michel Parisse, Sylvain Gouguenheim, Pierre Monnet, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Morsel" title="Joseph Morsel">Joseph Morsel</a> Publié par Picard, 1994 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7084-0471-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7084-0471-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7084-0471-7</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?client=firefox-a&id=yRkSAAAAIAAJ&q=%22Battle+of+Ane%22&pgis=1#search_anchor"><i>The English Historical Review</i>, par Mandell Creighton, Samuel Rawson Gardiner, Justin Winsor, John Goronwy Edwards, Reginald Lane Poole</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-books.google.fr-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-books.google.fr_17-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-books.google.fr_17-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="SchoellXaver_Zach1830"><span class="ouvrage" id="Frédéric_SchoellFranz_Xaver_Zach1830">Frédéric Schoell et Franz Xaver Zach, <cite class="italique">Cours d'histoire des états européens</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 4, de l'imprimerie royale et chez Duncker et Humblot, <time>1830</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=e2E7QXeY9LgC&pg=PA5">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cours+d%27histoire+des+%C3%A9tats+europ%C3%A9ens&rft.pub=de+l%27imprimerie+royale+et+chez+Duncker+et+Humblot&rft.aulast=Schoell&rft.aufirst=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&rft.au=Franz+Xaver+Zach&rft.date=1830&rft.volume=4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1227"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=uFHRr52RU9MC&pg=PA1166&dq=R%C3%A9volte+Blanche+de+Castille+d%C3%A9cembre+1227&as_brr=3&sig=ACfU3U1Rpu_yJD4p56iLYQa7RgYWRl0JXA">Lalanne/dictionnaire Historique de la France Publié par Ayer Publishing</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8337-1984-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8337-1984-3"><span class="nowrap">978-0-8337-1984-3</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=WKpMAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA406">books.google.fr</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=daspdY2M_OoC&pg=PR70"><i>Les origines de la domination angevine en Italie</i>, de Edouard Jordan - 1960</a></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1227&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1227&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/date/1227/">L’année 1227</a> sur le site de la <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Moyen_%C3%82ge_central" title="Portail du Moyen Âge central"><img alt="icône 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