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Help:Interlanguage links - Wikimedia Commons

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Instead feed them into Wikidata. You should look at the matching article (or the category) on Wikipedia to find the existing Wikidata entry. Then add data for the article subject in field "Category on Wikimedia Commons", and search or create a page with "Element type"="Category on Wikimedia" (for listing the categories on all editions of Wikipedia and Commons). After that, Commons automatically lists the interwikis in the gallery pages for the subject, and in its associated category page. </p> <hr/> <p><span style="font-size:larger"><b>Deprecated</b> circa 2014:</span> </p><p><b>Interlanguage links</b> are links between pages on the same topic but on different language versions of a particular project of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" class="extiw" title="w:Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a>, Inc. (aka WMF, or simply Wikimedia). Most notably, articles in one <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> language are linked to one or more nearly or exactly equivalent pages in another Wikipedia language, but the same pattern holds true between language versions of<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Interlanguage_links" class="extiw" title="wikt:Wiktionary:Interlanguage links">Wiktionary</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisource" class="extiw" title="en:Wikisource">Wikisource</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikiquote" class="extiw" title="en:Wikiquote">Wikiquote</a>, and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" class="extiw" title="en:Wikibooks">Wikibooks</a>. </p><p>The interlanguage links on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" class="extiw" title="en:Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> produce links to the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia">Wikipedias</a>. This is not reciprocal: Wikipedias do not support interlanguage links to Commons, but often use templates like {{<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Commons" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Commons">Commons</a>}}, {{<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Commons_category" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Commons category">Commons category</a>}}, and {{<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Commons_category-inline" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Commons category-inline">Commons category-inline</a>}}. </p><p>Interlanguage links are sometimes called "interwiki links", however technically they are only one possible form of <a href="/wiki/Help:Interwiki_linking" title="Help:Interwiki linking">interwiki links</a>—interlanguage links are a subset of the types of interwiki links available. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Syntax"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Syntax</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Namespaces"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Namespaces</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Bot_maintenance"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Bot maintenance</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Syntax" data-mw-thread-id="h-Syntax"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Syntax"></span>Syntax<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Syntax"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Interlanguage_links&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Syntax"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Syntax","replies":[]}}--></div> <p>The interlanguage <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Linking" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Linking">links</a> have taken the following form: </p> <pre>[[language code:Title]]</pre> <p>where the language code is the two-letter code as per <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-1" class="extiw" title="en:ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a>. (See <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias" class="extiw" title="m:List of Wikipedias">Complete list of language Wikipedias available</a>. English is "en", German is "de", etc.) So for example Commons Gallery <a href="/wiki/Plankton" title="Plankton">Plankton</a> <b>had</b> interlanguage links which looked like this: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r876818022">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important;padding:0!important}.mw-parser-output table.multicol{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output table.multicol{border:0;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:transparent;padding:0}.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tbody>tr>td{vertical-align:top}</style><div> <table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="width:100%;table-layout:fixed;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <pre>[[ar:عوالق]] [[az:Plankton]] [[be:Планктон]] [[be-x-old:Плянктон]] [[bg:Планктон]] [[ca:Plàncton]] [[cs:Plankton]] [[cy:Plancton]] [[da:Plankton]] [[de:Plankton]] [[el:Πλαγκτόν]] [[en:Plankton]] [[eo:Planktono]] [[es:Plancton]] [[et:Plankton]] [[eu:Plankton]] [[fa:پلانکتون]] [[fi:Plankton]] [[fr:Plancton]] [[gd:Meanbh-bheò]] [[gl:Plancto]] [[he:פלנקטון]] [[hr:Plankton]] [[ht:Plankton]] [[hu:Plankton]] [[ia:Plancton]] [[id:Plankton]] [[io:Planktono]] [[is:Svif]]</pre> </td> <td> <pre>[[it:Plancton]] [[ja:プランクトン]] [[ko:플랑크톤]] [[la:Plancton]] [[lt:Planktonas]] [[mk:Планктон]] [[ms:Plankton]] [[nl:Plankton]] [[nn:Plankton]] [[no:Plankton]] [[pl:Plankton]] [[pt:Plâncton]] [[ro:Plancton]] [[ru:Планктон]] [[sh:Plankton]] [[simple:Plankton]] [[sk:Planktón]] [[sl:Plankton]] [[sr:Планктон]] [[sv:Plankton]] [[sw:Planktoni]] [[ta:மிதவைவாழி]] [[te:ప్లవకాలు]] [[th:แพลงก์ตอน]] [[tr:Plankton]] [[uk:Планктон]] [[ur:عوالق]] [[vi:Sinh vật phù du]] [[zh:浮游生物界]] </pre> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>Unlike other types of links, interlanguage links don't show up in the body of the text, but instead in the main sidebar in their own section, listed by language name under the header, "In Wikipedia". Technically, they could go anywhere in the article source; placement does not alter the visual appearance of the links on the rendered page except for the order. However, to keep pages easier to edit, the convention has been to put them at the bottom of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Wikitext" class="extiw" title="w:Help:Wikitext">wikitext</a>. </p><p>Similar code was repeated in each of the corresponding Wikipedia articles. Maintaining this took a lot of work (mostly automated). A central repository for these links was created in late 2012, called <a href="/wiki/Commons:Wikidata" title="Commons:Wikidata">Wikidata</a>, and from early 2013, Wikipedia projects began transforming and moving their interwiki links there. Commons was initially not supported by Wikidata, and interwiki blocks could no longer be directly transferred from Wikipedia to Commons (workaround <a href="/wiki/Commons:Village_pump/Archive/2013/06#Commons_interwiki_links_generator_tool" title="Commons:Village pump/Archive/2013/06">here</a>), leading Commons interwiki links to become increasingly outdated. Wikidata support for Commons was enabled in September 2013, but there are still some difficulties with this (see below). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Namespaces" data-mw-thread-id="h-Namespaces"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Namespaces"></span>Namespaces<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Namespaces"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Interlanguage_links&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Namespaces"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Namespaces","replies":[]}}--></div> <p>Interlanguage links can be added to pages in almost any namespace and, in general, should point to pages in the same namespace in the Wikipedias. The major exception is the Category namespace on the Commons, which often has interlanguage links to Wikipedia articles. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="clear:both"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Help:Namespaces" title="Help:Namespaces">Commons namespaces</a> </th> <th>Link to Wikipedia namespace </th></tr> <tr> <th>0 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Commons:Galleries" title="Commons:Galleries">Gallery</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Main_namespace" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Main namespace">Article</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Commons:Talk_page_guidelines" title="Commons:Talk page guidelines">Talk</a> </td> <td>All talk pages should not be linked </td></tr> <tr> <th>2 </th> <td>User </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:User_pages" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:User pages">User</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>4 </th> <td>Commons </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Project namespace">Wikipedia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>6 </th> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Images" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Images">File</a> </td> <td>(no links) </td></tr> <tr> <th>8 </th> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:MediaWiki_namespace" class="extiw" title="en:Help:MediaWiki namespace">MediaWiki</a> </td> <td>(no links) </td></tr> <tr> <th>10 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Commons:Templates" title="Commons:Templates">Template</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_namespace" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Template namespace">Template</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>12 </th> <td>Help </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_namespace" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Help namespace">Help</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>14 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Commons:Categories" title="Commons:Categories">Category</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Category" class="extiw" title="en:Help:Category">Category</a><br/><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Main_namespace" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Main namespace">Article</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>100 </th> <td>Creator </td> <td>(no links) </td></tr> <tr> <th>102 </th> <td>TimedText </td> <td>(no links) </td></tr> <tr> <th>104 </th> <td>Sequence </td> <td>(no links) </td></tr> <tr> <th>106 </th> <td>Institution </td> <td>(no links) </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>NOTE: <a href="/wiki/Commons:Wikidata" title="Commons:Wikidata">Wikidata</a> linking was enabled for Commons in September 2013. However, it does not support multiple links to a single Wikipedia page, as can occur when both a gallery and a category link to the same Wikipedia article, so the old interwiki syntax still needs to be used for all but one of the Commons pages. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Bot_maintenance" data-mw-thread-id="h-Bot_maintenance"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Bot_maintenance"></span>Bot maintenance<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Bot_maintenance"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Interlanguage_links&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Bot maintenance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Bot_maintenance","replies":[]}}--></div> <p>Various bots, many based on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Pywikibot/interwiki.py" class="extiw" title="mw:Manual:Pywikibot/interwiki.py">Pywikibot interwiki.py</a> code, added and attempted to correct interlanguage links: if Commons links to A and A to B, than bot will add a link to B to Commons. A downside of this approach was that an error in an interlanguage link in one Wikipedia propagates to other Wikipedias. Thus if a bot produces a wrong result one might have to search for the underlying error in another language version of Wikipedia. </p><p>If interwiki bots persistently add an interwiki link that human editors consider wrong, it is no use revert-warring against the bots: they won't understand and will always add the link back in. A simple solution is not to remove the offending link, but to enclose it in HTML comment marks ("&lt;!-- [[ex:Example]] -->"). The bots understand this convention and will not re-add a link marked in this way. </p><p>The old interwiki bots have <i>generally ceased operation</i> since Wikidata was launched (2012) and interwiki links were migrated to Wikidata (2014), although several bots and semi-automated gadgets are being used to populate Wikidata. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Interlanguage_links&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-See_also","replies":[]}}--></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Interwiki_linking" title="Help:Interwiki linking">Help:Interwiki linking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Creating_multilingual_tags_with_interwiki_links" title="Help:Creating multilingual tags with interwiki links">Help:Creating multilingual tags with interwiki links</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="External_links" data-mw-thread-id="h-External_links"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-External_links"></span>External links<span data-mw-comment-end="h-External_links"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Interlanguage_links&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-External_links","replies":[]}}--></div> <ul><li>English Wikipedia: <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Interwiki_linking" class="extiw" title="en:Help:Interwiki linking">Help:Interwiki linking</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" class="extiw" title="en:Help:Interlanguage links">Help:Interlanguage links</a>, a larger page on interlanguage links, on English Wikipedia</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Language_order_poll" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Language order poll">Wikipedia:Language order poll</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Interlanguage_Links" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:WikiProject Interlanguage Links">Wikipedia:WikiProject Interlanguage Links</a> (defunct)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Wikidata" title="Commons:Wikidata">Commons:Wikidata</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Interwiki_linking_on_Wikimedia_wikis#Interlanguage_links" class="extiw" title="meta:Help:Interwiki linking on Wikimedia wikis">meta:Help:Interwiki linking on Wikimedia wikis § Interlanguage links</a> on <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Meta:About" class="extiw" title="meta:Meta:About">Wikimedia Meta-Wiki</a>, (a.k.a. Meta-Wiki or Meta), the site for discussion about and coordination of most Wikimedia projects and the Wikimedia movement in general</li> <li>Wiktionary: <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Help:Interwiki_linking" class="extiw" title="wikt:Help:Interwiki linking">Help:Interwiki linking</a> (on Wiktionary)</li> <li>Wiktionary: <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/interwiki" class="extiw" title="wikt:interwiki">interwiki</a>, a definition of interwiki</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6f4956b788‐s57ks Cached time: 20241128162041 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.008 seconds CPU time usage: 0.033 seconds Real time usage: 0.040 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 126/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 318/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 122/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1761/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 13.009 1 -total 83.90% 10.915 1 Template:Cols 14.00% 1.821 1 Template:Big --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key commonswiki:pcache:18247704:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128162041 and revision id 953625750. 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id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Personal tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-uls" class="mw-list-item active"><a class="uls-trigger" href="#"><span>English</span></a></li><li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="The user page for the IP address you are editing as">Not logged in</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/Commons:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Village_pump"><span>Village pump</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>Help center</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-participate" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-participate vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-participate-label" > <h3 id="p-participate-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Participate</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-uploadbtn" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:UploadWizard"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-latestfiles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:NewFiles"><span>Latest files</span></a></li><li id="n-randomimage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random/File" title="Load a random file [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random file</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Contact_us"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Help:Interlanguage_links" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Interlanguage_links&amp;oldid=953625750" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Interlanguage_links&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHelp%3AInterlanguage_links"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHelp%3AInterlanguage_links"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Print/export</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Help%3AInterlanguage+links"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Help%3AInterlanguage_links&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Interlanguage_links&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other projects</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikipedia mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" hreflang="en"><span>Wikipedia</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" hreflang="en"><span>Wikisource</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Wikivoyage:Inter-language_links" hreflang="en"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4097370" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In Wikipedia</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:Internationalisierung" title="Hilfe:Internationalisierung – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hilfe:Internationalisierung" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C7%A3dia:Betwuxspr%C7%BDclice_bendas" title="Wikipǣdia:Betwuxsprǽclice bendas – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Wikipǣdia:Betwuxsprǽclice bendas" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="مساعدة:وصلات اللغات – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مساعدة:وصلات اللغات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A9:%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B7_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A8_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86" title="معاونة:كيفاش تربط صفحة ب لوغات خرين – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="معاونة:كيفاش تربط صفحة ب لوغات خرين" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="مساعدة:وصلات اللغات – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مساعدة:وصلات اللغات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Википедия:Интервики – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Википедия:Интервики" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Вікіпедыя:Інтэрвікі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікіпедыя:Інтэрвікі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Вікіпэдыя:Інтэрвікі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вікіпэдыя:Інтэрвікі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Уикипедия:Междууики – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия:Междууики" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:Interlanguage_links" title="मदद:Interlanguage links – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मदद:Interlanguage links" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%83%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:কীভাবে আন্তঃউইকি সংযোগ দিবেন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:কীভাবে আন্তঃউইকি সংযোগ দিবেন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Me%C4%91uwiki_veze" title="Pomoć:Međuwiki veze – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pomoć:Međuwiki veze" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Enlla%C3%A7os_entre_viquip%C3%A8dies" title="Viquipèdia:Enllaços entre viquipèdies – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viquipèdia:Enllaços entre viquipèdies" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%AE%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Википеди:Юкъарвики – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Википеди:Юкъарвики" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C:%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="یارمەتی:بەستەرەکانی زمان – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یارمەتی:بەستەرەکانی زمان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Mezijazykov%C3%A9_odkazy" title="Nápověda:Mezijazykové odkazy – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nápověda:Mezijazykové odkazy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Henvisninger_til_andre_sprog" title="Hjælp:Henvisninger til andre sprog – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hjælp:Henvisninger til andre sprog" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:Internationalisierung" title="Hilfe:Internationalisierung – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hilfe:Internationalisierung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Mjazyr%C4%9Bcne_w%C3%B3tkaze" title="Pomoc:Mjazyrěcne wótkaze – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Pomoc:Mjazyrěcne wótkaze" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82" title="Βικιπαίδεια:Διαγλωσσικές συνδέσεις – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βικιπαίδεια:Διαγλωσσικές συνδέσεις" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Help:Interlanguage links" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helpo:Interlingva_ligilo" title="Helpo:Interlingva ligilo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Helpo:Interlingva ligilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayuda:Enlace_interling%C3%BC%C3%ADstico" title="Ayuda:Enlace interlingüístico – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ayuda:Enlace interlingüístico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laguntza:Hizkuntza_arteko_loturak" title="Laguntza:Hizkuntza arteko loturak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Laguntza:Hizkuntza arteko loturak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="راهنما:پیوند بین زبان‌ها – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راهنما:پیوند بین زبان‌ها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kieltenv%C3%A4liset_linkit" title="Wikipedia:Kieltenväliset linkit – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wikipedia:Kieltenväliset linkit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Lien_interlangue" title="Aide:Lien interlangue – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aide:Lien interlangue" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ligaz%C3%B3ns_interling%C3%BC%C3%ADsticas" title="Wikipedia:Ligazóns interlingüísticas – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Wikipedia:Ligazóns interlingüísticas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94:%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="עזרה:בינוויקי בוויקינתונים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עזרה:בינוויקי בוויקינתונים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Me%C4%91uwikipoveznice" title="Wikipedija:Međuwikipoveznice – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wikipedija:Međuwikipoveznice" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Mjezyr%C4%9B%C4%8Dne_wotkazy" title="Pomoc:Mjezyrěčne wotkazy – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Pomoc:Mjezyrěčne wotkazy" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Nyelvk%C3%B6zi_hivatkoz%C3%A1sok" title="Wikipédia:Nyelvközi hivatkozások – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia:Nyelvközi hivatkozások" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ligamines_interlingual" title="Wikipedia:Ligamines interlingual – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Wikipedia:Ligamines interlingual" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Pranala_antarbahasa" title="Bantuan:Pranala antarbahasa – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bantuan:Pranala antarbahasa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Tungum%C3%A1latenglar" title="Hjálp:Tungumálatenglar – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hjálp:Tungumálatenglar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:Interlink" title="Aiuto:Interlink – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aiuto:Interlink" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E%E9%96%93%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF" title="Help:言語間リンク – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Help:言語間リンク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ვიკიპედია:ენათაშორისი ბმულები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიკიპედია:ენათაშორისი ბმულები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Уикипедия:Интеруики – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уикипедия:Интеруики" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4" title="도움말:인터위키 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도움말:인터위키" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxilium:Nexus_interviciales" title="Auxilium:Nexus interviciales – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Auxilium:Nexus interviciales" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedya:Enlace_interling%C3%BC%C3%ADstico" title="Vikipedya:Enlace interlingüístico – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Vikipedya:Enlace interlingüístico" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%ABllef:Internationalis%C3%A9ierung" title="Hëllef:Internationaliséierung – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hëllef:Internationaliséierung" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%8A%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%8D%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BA%B7%E0%BA%AD:%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%82%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2" title="ຊ່ວຍເຫຼືອ:ລິ້ງຂ້າມພາສາ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຊ່ວຍເຫຼືອ:ລິ້ງຂ້າມພາສາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagalba:Tarpkalbin%C4%97s_nuorodos" title="Pagalba:Tarpkalbinės nuorodos – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pagalba:Tarpkalbinės nuorodos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pal%C4%ABdz%C4%ABba:Starpvikip%C4%93diju_saites" title="Palīdzība:Starpvikipēdiju saites – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Palīdzība:Starpvikipēdiju saites" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pautan_antara_bahasa" title="Wikipedia:Pautan antara bahasa – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikipedia:Pautan antara bahasa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Gebruik_van_interwiki-links" title="Help:Gebruik van interwiki-links – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Help:Gebruik van interwiki-links" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Interwikilenkjer" title="Wikipedia:Interwikilenkjer – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Wikipedia:Interwikilenkjer" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Ligam_interlenga" title="Ajuda:Ligam interlenga – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ajuda:Ligam interlenga" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82" title="ਮਦਦ:ਅੰਤਰਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਕੜੀਆਂ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਦਦ:ਅੰਤਰਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਕੜੀਆਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Interwiki" title="Pomoc:Interwiki – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pomoc:Interwiki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:%DA%AF%DA%BC_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B2%DB%90_%D8%AA%DA%93%D9%86%DB%90" title="لارښود:گڼ ژبيزې تړنې – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لارښود:گڼ ژبيزې تړنې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Guia_de_edi%C3%A7%C3%A3o/Interwikis" title="Ajuda:Guia de edição/Interwikis – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ajuda:Guia de edição/Interwikis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Leg%C4%83turi_interlingve" title="Wikipedia:Legături interlingve – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wikipedia:Legături interlingve" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Википедия:Интервики – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Интервики" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B2%E1%B1%B3_:_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%B2%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱜᱳᱲᱳ : ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱲᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱳᱲᱳ : ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱲᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AF:%DA%AF%DA%8F%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%DA%B3%D9%86%DA%8D%DA%BB%D8%A7" title="مدد:گڏيل ٻولي ڳنڍڻا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مدد:گڏيل ٻولي ڳنڍڻا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Me%C4%91uwikipoveznice" title="Wikipedija:Međuwikipoveznice – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wikipedija:Međuwikipoveznice" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94:Interlanguage_links" title="උදවු:Interlanguage links – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උදවු:Interlanguage links" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Medzijazykov%C3%A9_odkazy" title="Pomoc:Medzijazykové odkazy – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pomoc:Medzijazykové odkazy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Medjezikovne_povezave" title="Wikipedija:Medjezikovne povezave – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wikipedija:Medjezikovne povezave" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%92%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Википедија:Међувики везе – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Википедија:Међувики везе" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Interwiki" title="Wikipedia:Interwiki – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Wikipedia:Interwiki" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Msaada:Interwiki" title="Msaada:Interwiki – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Msaada:Interwiki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="உதவி:விக்கியிடை இணைப்புகள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உதவி:விக்கியிடை இணைப்புகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B0_%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="వికీపీడియా:భాషాంతర లింకులు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వికీపీడియా:భాషాంతర లింకులు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2" title="วิธีใช้:ลิงก์ข้ามภาษา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิธีใช้:ลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Dilleraras%C4%B1_ba%C4%9Flant%C4%B1" title="Yardım:Dillerarası bağlantı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yardım:Dillerarası bağlantı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Википедия:Интервики – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Википедия:Интервики" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%83%D9%89%D9%BE%DB%90%D9%89%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%83%D9%89_%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%87%D9%86%D9%86%D9%89_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%82%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%83%D9%89_%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%87%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%84%DB%95%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="ۋىكىپېىيدىكى مەزمۇننى باشقا تىللاردىكى مەزمۇن بىلەن باغلاش – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ۋىكىپېىيدىكى مەزمۇننى باشقا تىللاردىكى مەزمۇن بىلەن باغلاش" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Вікіпедія:Інтервікі – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікіпедія:Інтервікі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7" title="معاونت:بین اللسانی روابط – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="معاونت:بین اللسانی روابط" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:Interviki" title="Vikipediya:Interviki – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vikipediya:Interviki" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juto:Interlink" title="Juto:Interlink – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Juto:Interlink" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:Li%C3%AAn_k%E1%BA%BFt_gi%E1%BB%AFa_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF" title="Trợ giúp:Liên kết giữa ngôn ngữ – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trợ giúp:Liên kết giữa ngôn ngữ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ვიკიპედია:ინტერვიკი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვიკიპედია:ინტერვიკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%B0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D6%BC%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2:%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9A_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%9F" title="װיקיפּעדיע:אינטערשפראך לינקען – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="װיקיפּעדיע:אינטערשפראך לינקען" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E8%B7%A8%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Help:跨语言链接 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Help:跨语言链接" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:G%C3%BA-gi%C3%A2n_li%C3%A2n-kiat" title="Wikipedia:Gú-giân liân-kiat – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Wikipedia:Gú-giân liân-kiat" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E8%B7%A8%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90" title="Help:跨語言連結 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Help:跨語言連結" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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