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UNHCR</label> <input type="text" value="" class="gbl--search-text" id="un--gbl-search"/> <input type="submit" class="icon--search" value="search"/> </div> </fieldset> <a href="#_" title="Close search" class="icon--close">Close search</a> </form> </div> </div> <div class="body--wrapper"> <div class="overlay"> </div> <div class="video-player"> <div class="close-btn"></div> <div class="player-container"> <div class="player-inner-wrap"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-content "> <div class="thirdlevel fullwidth " id="threeleveltest"> <div class="intro__container"> <section> <div class="section__wrapper landing--head"> <div class="breadcrumb"> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180831204427/http://www.acnur.org/">Inicio</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180831204427/http://www.acnur.org/emergencias.html" title="Emergencias">Emergencias</a></li><li>Emergencia en Nigeria</li></ul> </div> <div class="intro"> <h1>Emergencia en Nigeria</h1> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <section class="section_facts"> <div class="section__wrapper"> <div class="facts--banner"> <div class="facts--info"> <div class="wrapper"> <p><strong>La insurgencia de Boko Haram ha desplazado a más de 2,5 millones de personas en la cuenca del lago Chad.</strong><br/> <br/> Aunque los militares nigerianos han recuperado el control en partes del noreste del país, los civiles en Nigeria, Camerún, Chad y Níger siguen siendo afectados por graves violaciones de los derechos humanos, la violencia generalizada por motivos sexuales y de género, el reclutamiento forzado y los atentados suicidas.</p> <p><strong><a class="btn yellow" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180831204427/https://donate.unhcr.org/int-en/general">Dona Ahora</a></strong></p> </div> </div> <div class="facts--figures"> <div class="wrapper"> <h2>Más de 208.000</h2> <p>Refugiados nigerianos </p> <hr/> <h2>Más de 1,7 millones</h2> <p>desplazados internos en Nigeria</p> <hr/> <h2>Más de 528.000</h2> <p>desplazados internos en Camerún, Chad and Níger</p> <hr/> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180831204427/http://data2.unhcr.org/en/situations/nigeriasituation" target="_blank">Más estadísticas (en inglés)</a></p> <p class="small">Actualizado al 31 de diciembre de 2017</p> </div> </div> <div class="facts--image"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180831204427/https://www.youtube.com/embed/1dSrcQ2f2i4" class="play--video"> <div class="image--bg" style="background-image: url('https://web.archive.org/web/20180831204427im_/http://img.youtube.com/vi/1dSrcQ2f2i4/maxresdefault.jpg');"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180831204427im_/http://img.youtube.com/vi/1dSrcQ2f2i4/maxresdefault.jpg" alt=""/> </div> <div class="copy"> <span class="tag">Video</span><h2>Familia nigeriana refugiada se reúne en Chad </h2> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="flush"> <div class="section__wrapper landing--head content--text"> <p>Aproximadamente 17 millones de personas en la Cuenca del Lago Chad han sido afectadas por el conflicto, incluyendo más de 2,4 millones de desplazados de sus hogares. La crisis ha sido exacerbada por el hambre y la desnutrición causadas por los conflictos, que han alcanzado niveles críticos en los cuatro países de la región.</p> <p>Unos 8,5 millones de nigerianos en los tres estados del país más afectados por la violencia necesitan ayuda humanitaria. Más de 200.000 refugiados han huido a Camerún, Chad y Níger.</p> <p>Los desafíos de protección para los desplazados se ven agravados por la inseguridad y la inestabilidad socioeconómica, con comunidades en la región del Sahel que enfrentan pobreza crónica, condiciones climáticas severas, epidemias recurrentes, infraestructura deficiente y acceso limitado a los servicios básicos.</p> <p>Los militares nigerianos, junto con la Fuerza Multinacional Conjunta (MNJTF, en sus siglas en inglés), han expulsado a extremistas de muchas de las áreas que una vez controlaban, pero estos avances han sido opacadas por el aumento de los ataques de Boko Haram en los países vecinos. A pesar del retorno de los desplazados internos nigerianos y de las personas refugiadas en las zonas liberadas, la crisis continúa siendo aguda.</p> <blockquote> <p class="text-center"><strong>"Todos los días oramos por la protección y la paz".</strong></p> <p class="by">Bussam Abdulahi, refugiado nigeriano</p> </blockquote> <h3><strong>¿Qué está haciendo el ACNUR para ayudar?</strong></h3> <p>El ACNUR ha ampliado su respuesta y está trabajando con las autoridades del noreste de Nigeria, así como con socios de las Naciones Unidas, para ayudar a los desplazados y las personas refugiadas que retornan a recuperar una vida normal. Este trabajo incluye esfuerzos para asegurar que sus derechos sean respetados, proveer apoyo legal y psicosocial a víctimas de abuso sexual y de violencia de género, y proveer refugio y artículos básicos para el hogar. También estamos abogando por el acceso a los servicios básicos, y garantizar la paz y seguridad, en caso de que los retornos sean sostenibles.</p> <p>En los países vecinos, estamos trabajando con las autoridades para garantizar que las personas refugiadas no sean obligadas a regresar a Nigeria en contra de su voluntad y coordinar la asistencia humanitaria proporcionada por los organismos de las Naciones Unidas y las ONG socias a través de nuestro <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180831204427/http://reporting.unhcr.org/node/16433#_ga=2.118276745.1288554295.1502121240-1781477006.1418679354" target="_blank">Plan Regional de Respuesta para los Refugiados.</a></p> <p><img mlibid="5ab1440a4" src="/web/20180831204427im_/http://www.acnur.org/thumb1/5ab1440a4.jpg"/></p> </div> </section> <section class="cta flush"> <div class="section__wrapper"> <div class="cta__wrapper"> </div> </div> </section> <section class="cta flush"> <div class="section__wrapper"> <h2>Noticias e historias relacionadas</h2> <div class="cta__wrapper"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180831204427/http://www.acnur.org/noticias/stories/2017/9/5af2e9ae27/7252f188c3f8f923a69c4d387aa16604.html" class="cta__box cta__box--s set"> <div class="cta__box__wrapper poster" style="background-image: url('/web/20180831204427im_/http://www.acnur.org/thumb4/59c24d393.jpg');"> <div class="cta__info"> <div class="tag__wrapper"> <span>Historias</span> </div> <h2>Ganador del premio Nansen ofrece una esperanza a las viudas del conflicto con Boko Haram</h2> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180831204427/http://www.acnur.org/noticias/stories/2017/9/5af2e9a923/alumnas-nigerianas-de-la-escuela-del-ganador-del-premio-nansen-vuelven-a-sonar.html" class="cta__box cta__box--s set"> <div class="cta__box__wrapper poster" style="background-image: url('/web/20180831204427im_/http://www.acnur.org/thumb4/59ba92b13.jpg');"> <div class="cta__info"> <div class="tag__wrapper"> <span>Historias</span> </div> <h2>Alumnas nigerianas de la escuela del ganador del Premio Nansen vuelven a soñar</h2> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180831204427/http://www.acnur.org/noticias/stories/2017/9/5af2e9a776/ganador-de-nansen-da-nueva-esperanza-a-las-ninas-huerfanas-por-el-conflicto-de-boko-haram.html" class="cta__box cta__box--s set"> <div class="cta__box__wrapper poster" style="background-image: url('/web/20180831204427im_/http://www.acnur.org/thumb4/59bbd6833.jpg');"> <div class="cta__info"> <div class="tag__wrapper"> <span>Historias</span> </div> <h2>Ganador de Nansen da nueva esperanza a las niñas huérfanas por el conflicto de Boko Haram</h2> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180831204427/http://www.acnur.org/noticias/stories/2017/9/5af2e9a63b/mediador-que-logro-la-liberacion-de-las-ninas-de-chibok-recibe-el-premio-nansen-2017-de-acnur.html" class="cta__box cta__box--s set"> <div class="cta__box__wrapper poster" style="background-image: url('/web/20180831204427im_/http://www.acnur.org/thumb4/59baa2633.jpg');"> <div class="cta__info"> <div class="tag__wrapper"> <span>Historias</span> </div> <h2>Mediador que logró la liberación de las niñas de Chibok recibe el Premio Nansen 2017 de ACNUR</h2> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180831204427/http://www.acnur.org/noticias/noticia/2017/7/5a9fc9ab0/acnur-busca-apoyo-adicional-para-responder-a-la-situacion-en-nigeria.html" class="cta__box cta__box--s set"> <div class="cta__box__wrapper poster" style="background-image: url('/web/20180831204427im_/http://www.acnur.org/thumb4/59786cd84.jpg');"> <div class="cta__info"> <div class="tag__wrapper"> <span>Noticias</span> </div> <h2>ACNUR busca apoyo adicional para responder a la situación en Nigeria</h2> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180831204427/http://www.acnur.org/noticias/noticia/2017/6/5a9fc9b215/acnur-aumenta-su-apoyo-en-medio-de-los-retornos-a-gran-escala-hacia-el-noreste-de-nigeria-1.html" class="cta__box cta__box--s set"> <div class="cta__box__wrapper poster" style="background-image: url('/web/20180831204427im_/http://www.acnur.org/thumb4/5927defa3.jpg');"> <div class="cta__info"> <div class="tag__wrapper"> <span>Noticias</span> </div> <h2>ACNUR aumenta su apoyo en medio de los retornos a gran escala hacia el noreste de Nigeria</h2> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </section> </div> <footer class="footer"> <div class="footer__wrapper"> <div class="footer--nav"> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180831204427/http://www.acnur.org/el-acnur.html" title="ACNUR" id="footernav-1">ACNUR</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180831204427/http://www.acnur.org/emergencias.html" title="Emergencias" id="footernav-2">Emergencias</a></li> <li><a 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