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id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-簡歷" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#簡歷"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>簡歷</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-簡歷-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宗教覺醒" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宗教覺醒"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>宗教覺醒</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宗教覺醒-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-作品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#作品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>作品</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-作品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-大眾文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#大眾文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>大眾文化</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-大眾文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">赫德嘉·馮·賓根</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。87种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegard_van_Bingen" title="Hildegard van Bingen – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hildegard van Bingen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegard_von_Bingen" title="Hildegard von Bingen – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hildegard von Bingen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86" title="هايدغارد بنجين – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هايدغارد بنجين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86" title="هايدجارد بنجين – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هايدجارد بنجين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegarda_de_Bingen" title="Hildegarda de Bingen – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hildegarda de Bingen" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binqenli_Hildeqard" title="Binqenli Hildeqard – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Binqenli Hildeqard" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%82%D9%86%DB%8C" title="هیلدقارد بینقنی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هیلدقارد بینقنی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegard_vo_Bingen" title="Hildegard vo Bingen – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Hildegard vo Bingen" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Хільдэгарда Бінгенская – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хільдэгарда Бінгенская" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Гільдэгарда Бінгенская – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гільдэгарда Бінгенская" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Хилдегард фон Бинген – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хилдегард фон Бинген" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="हिल्डेगार्ड ऑफ बिन्जेन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="हिल्डेगार्ड ऑफ बिन्जेन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="বিঙেনের হিলডেগার্ড – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিঙেনের হিলডেগার্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegard_von_Bingen" title="Hildegard von Bingen – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hildegard von Bingen" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegarda_de_Bingen" title="Hildegarda de Bingen – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hildegarda de Bingen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegarda_z_Bingenu" title="Hildegarda z Bingenu – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hildegarda z Bingenu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegard_von_Bingen" title="Hildegard von Bingen – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hildegard von Bingen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegard_af_Bingen" title="Hildegard af Bingen – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hildegard af Bingen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegard_von_Bingen" title="Hildegard von Bingen – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hildegard von Bingen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BD" title="Χίλντεγκαρντ του Μπίνγκεν – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χίλντεγκαρντ του Μπίνγκεν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegard_of_Bingen" title="Hildegard of Bingen – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hildegard of Bingen" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegard_de_Bingen" title="Hildegard de Bingen – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hildegard de Bingen" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegarda_de_Bingen" title="Hildegarda de Bingen – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hildegarda de Bingen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegard_Bingenist" title="Hildegard Bingenist – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hildegard Bingenist" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegarda_Bingengoa" title="Hildegarda Bingengoa – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hildegarda Bingengoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegarda_de_Bingen" title="Hildegarda de Bingen – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Hildegarda de Bingen" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%86%DB%8C" title="هیلدگارد بینگنی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هیلدگارد بینگنی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegard_Bingenil%C3%A4inen" title="Hildegard Bingeniläinen – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hildegard Bingeniläinen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegarde_de_Bingen" title="Hildegarde de Bingen – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hildegarde de Bingen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegard_fan_Bingen" title="Hildegard fan Bingen – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hildegard fan Bingen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegard_von_Bingen" title="Hildegard von Bingen – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Hildegard von Bingen" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegarda_de_Bingen_(santa)" title="Hildegarda de Bingen (santa) – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hildegarda de Bingen (santa)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9F" title="הילדגרד מבינגן – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הילדגרד מבינגן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegarda_iz_Bingena" title="Hildegarda iz Bingena – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hildegarda iz Bingena" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bingeni_Szent_Hildeg%C3%A1rd" title="Bingeni Szent Hildegárd – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bingeni Szent Hildegárd" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4_%D4%B2%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B6%D6%81%D5%AB" title="Հիլդեգարդ Բինգենցի – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հիլդեգարդ Բինգենցի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegard_von_Bingen" title="Hildegard von Bingen – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Hildegard von Bingen" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegardis_dari_Bingen" title="Hildegardis dari Bingen – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hildegardis dari Bingen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegard_von_Bingen" title="Hildegard von Bingen – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hildegard von Bingen" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ildegarda_di_Bingen" title="Ildegarda di Bingen – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ildegarda di Bingen" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%AB%E3%83%87%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%93%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B2%E3%83%B3" title="ヒルデガルト・フォン・ビンゲン – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒルデガルト・フォン・ビンゲン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93_%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ჰილდეგარდ ბინგენელი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰილდეგარდ ბინგენელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Хильдегард Бинген – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хильдегард Бинген" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9E%90%EB%8D%B0%EA%B0%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8_%ED%8F%B0_%EB%B9%99%EC%97%94" title="힐데가르트 폰 빙엔 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="힐데가르트 폰 빙엔" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegardis_Bingensis" title="Hildegardis Bingensis – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hildegardis Bingensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegard_vu_Bingen" title="Hildegard vu Bingen – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hildegard vu Bingen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegard_von_Bingen" title="Hildegard von Bingen – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Hildegard von Bingen" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ildegarda_de_Bingen" title="Ildegarda de Bingen – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Ildegarda de Bingen" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegarda_Bingeniet%C4%97" title="Hildegarda Bingenietė – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hildegarda Bingenietė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegarde_no_Bingenas" title="Hildegarde no Bingenas – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hildegarde no Bingenas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegard_von_Bingen" title="Hildegard von Bingen – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hildegard von Bingen" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Хилдегарда Бингенска – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хилдегарда Бингенска" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB" title="ഹിൽഡെഗാർഡ് വോൺ ബിൻജെൻ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹിൽഡെഗാർഡ് വോൺ ബിൻജെൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegard_von_Bingen" title="Hildegard von Bingen – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Hildegard von Bingen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="बिंगेनया हिल्डेगार्ड – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बिंगेनया हिल्डेगार्ड" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegard_van_Bingen" title="Hildegard van Bingen – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hildegard van Bingen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegard_fr%C3%A5_Bingen" title="Hildegard frå Bingen – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hildegard frå Bingen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegard_von_Bingen" title="Hildegard von Bingen – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hildegard von Bingen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegard_de_Bingen" title="Hildegard de Bingen – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Hildegard de Bingen" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegard_Bingenil%C3%A4ine" title="Hildegard Bingeniläine – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Hildegard Bingeniläine" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegarda_z_Bingen" title="Hildegarda z Bingen – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hildegarda z Bingen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%84%DA%89%DA%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%89" title="د بنګن هلډګارډ – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د بنګن هلډګارډ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegarda_de_Bingen" title="Hildegarda de Bingen – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hildegarda de Bingen" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegard_von_Bingen" title="Hildegard von Bingen – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hildegard von Bingen" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegard_de_Bingen" title="Hildegard de Bingen – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hildegard de Bingen" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Хильдегарда Бингенская – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хильдегарда Бингенская" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ildegarda_de_Bingen" title="Ildegarda de Bingen – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ildegarda de Bingen" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegard_von_Bingen" title="Hildegard von Bingen – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hildegard von Bingen" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegard_od_Bingena" title="Hildegard od Bingena – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hildegard od Bingena" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegard_of_Bingen" title="Hildegard of Bingen – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hildegard of Bingen" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegarda_z_Bingenu" title="Hildegarda z Bingenu – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hildegarda z Bingenu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegarda_iz_Bingna" title="Hildegarda iz Bingna – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hildegarda iz Bingna" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegard_von_Bingen" title="Hildegard von Bingen – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hildegard von Bingen" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Хилдегарда Бингенска – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хилдегарда Бингенска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegard_av_Bingen" title="Hildegard av Bingen – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hildegard av Bingen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegarda_wa_Bingen" title="Hildegarda wa Bingen – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hildegarda wa Bingen" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="பிங்கெனின் ஹில்டெகார்ட் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிங்கெனின் ஹில்டெகார்ட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99" title="ฮิลเดการ์ด ฟอน บิงเงน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮิลเดการ์ด ฟอน บิงเงน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegard_ng_Bingen" title="Hildegard ng Bingen – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hildegard ng Bingen" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bingenli_Hildegard" title="Bingenli Hildegard – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bingenli Hildegard" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B5%D2%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Гільдеґарда Бінгенська – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гільдеґарда Бінгенська" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bingenlik_Hildegard" title="Bingenlik Hildegard – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bingenlik Hildegard" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegard_von_Bingen" title="Hildegard von Bingen – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hildegard von Bingen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegarda_han_Bingen" title="Hildegarda han Bingen – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hildegarda han Bingen" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E5%AE%BE%E6%A0%B9" title="希尔德加德·冯·宾根 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="希尔德加德·冯·宾根" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bingen_%C3%AA_Hildegard" title="Bingen ê Hildegard – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bingen ê Hildegard" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%B3%80%E5%BE%B7%E4%BD%B3" title="聖賀德佳 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聖賀德佳" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q70991#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%E5%98%89%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%B3%93%E6%A0%B9" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%E5%98%89%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%B3%93%E6%A0%B9" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%E5%98%89%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%B3%93%E6%A0%B9" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%E5%98%89%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%B3%93%E6%A0%B9" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%E5%98%89%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%B3%93%E6%A0%B9" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%E5%98%89%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%B3%93%E6%A0%B9" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%E5%98%89%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%B3%93%E6%A0%B9" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%E5%98%89%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%B3%93%E6%A0%B9" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%E5%98%89%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%B3%93%E6%A0%B9" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%E5%98%89%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%B3%93%E6%A0%B9" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%E5%98%89%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%B3%93%E6%A0%B9" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%E5%98%89%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%B3%93%E6%A0%B9"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%E5%98%89%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%B3%93%E6%A0%B9&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%E5%98%89%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%B3%93%E6%A0%B9&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%E5%98%89%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%B3%93%E6%A0%B9"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%E5%98%89%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%B3%93%E6%A0%B9&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%E5%98%89%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%B3%93%E6%A0%B9&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%E5%98%89%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%B3%93%E6%A0%B9" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%E5%98%89%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%B3%93%E6%A0%B9" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%E5%98%89%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%B3%93%E6%A0%B9&oldid=77991592" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%E5%98%89%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%B3%93%E6%A0%B9&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%E5%98%89%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%B3%93%E6%A0%B9&id=77991592&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E8%25B5%25AB%25E5%25BE%25B7%25E5%2598%2589%25C2%25B7%25E9%25A6%25AE%25C2%25B7%25E8%25B3%2593%25E6%25A0%25B9"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E8%25B5%25AB%25E5%25BE%25B7%25E5%2598%2589%25C2%25B7%25E9%25A6%25AE%25C2%25B7%25E8%25B3%2593%25E6%25A0%25B9"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%E5%98%89%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%B3%93%E6%A0%B9&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hildegard_von_Bingen" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q70991" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-9bf3072e" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid 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.ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>没有列出任何<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">参考或来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2021年11月17日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>維基百科所有的內容都應該<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">可供查證</a>。请协助補充<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%E5%98%89%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%B3%93%E6%A0%B9&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>。无法查证的內容可能會因為異議提出而被移除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div id="noteTA-9bf3072e" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-title" data-noteta-code="zh-hans:希尔德加德·冯·宾根;zh-hant:赫德嘉·馮·賓根;"></div><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Popes"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:希尔德加德;zh-hant:赫德嘉"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn">赫德嘉·馮·賓根</span><br /><span class="nickname" style="font-size: smaller; font-weight: normal;">Hildegard von Bingen</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Hildegard_von_Bingen._Line_engraving_by_W._Marshall._Wellcome_V0002761.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Hildegard_von_Bingen._Line_engraving_by_W._Marshall._Wellcome_V0002761.jpg/220px-Hildegard_von_Bingen._Line_engraving_by_W._Marshall._Wellcome_V0002761.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Hildegard_von_Bingen._Line_engraving_by_W._Marshall._Wellcome_V0002761.jpg/330px-Hildegard_von_Bingen._Line_engraving_by_W._Marshall._Wellcome_V0002761.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Hildegard_von_Bingen._Line_engraving_by_W._Marshall._Wellcome_V0002761.jpg/440px-Hildegard_von_Bingen._Line_engraving_by_W._Marshall._Wellcome_V0002761.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="2898" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">約1098年<br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8%E9%80%89%E4%BE%AF%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="普法尔茨选侯国">普法尔茨選侯國</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%98%E5%89%8D%E8%B4%9D%E9%BB%98%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7%E5%A7%86" title="丘前贝默斯海姆">丘前贝默斯海姆</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1179年9月17日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1179歲—09—17</span>)</span>（80—81歲）<br /><span class="deathplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/22px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/33px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/44px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="神圣罗马帝国">神聖羅馬帝國</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E5%AE%BE%E6%A0%B9" title="莱茵河畔宾根">莱茵河畔宾根</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">国籍</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/22px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/33px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/44px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="神圣罗马帝国">神聖羅馬帝國</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">知名作品</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%89%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="神剧">神剧</a>《美德典律》、乐曲集《天使的和谐之显现交响曲》</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap">所属时期</span><span class="nowrap">/乐派</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">中世纪</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap">擅长类型</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="基督教音乐">基督教音樂</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background:gold;">宾根的聖賀德佳<br />Hildegard von Bingen</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Hildegard_von_Bingen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Hildegard_von_Bingen.jpg/220px-Hildegard_von_Bingen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Hildegard_von_Bingen.jpg/330px-Hildegard_von_Bingen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Hildegard_von_Bingen.jpg/440px-Hildegard_von_Bingen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1354" data-file-height="1980" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">中世纪手稿《<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%95%99%E5%A3%AB%E9%9B%86" title="拉丁教士集">拉丁教士集</a>》上绘希尔德加德及一名修士</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:gold;;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E5%A5%B3" title="修女">修女</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%9C%A3%E5%B8%88" class="mw-redirect" title="教会圣师">教会圣师</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1-03-25</span>)</span>1年3月25日<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8%E9%80%89%E4%BE%AF%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="普法尔茨选侯国">普法尔茨選侯國</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%98%E5%89%8D%E8%B4%9D%E9%BB%98%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7%E5%A7%86" title="丘前贝默斯海姆">丘前贝默斯海姆</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">約1098年<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/22px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/33px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/44px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="神圣罗马帝国">神聖羅馬帝國</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E5%AE%BE%E6%A0%B9" title="莱茵河畔宾根">莱茵河畔宾根</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">敬礼於</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬天主教會">羅馬天主教會</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="聖公會">聖公會</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E7%BE%A9%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="信義會">信義會</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E5%9C%A3" title="封圣">封圣</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2012 年 5 月 10 日<br />由<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="本篤十六世">本篤十六世</a><br /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><span class="nowrap">主要<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E8%81%96%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="朝聖地">朝聖地</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="艾賓根修道院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eibingen Abbey"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E8%B3%93%E6%A0%B9%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾賓根修道院（页面不存在）">艾賓根修道院</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eibingen_Abbey" class="extiw" title="en:Eibingen Abbey"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eibingen Abbey</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA%E6%9B%86" title="羅馬天主教聖人曆">瞻礼</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">9 月 17 日</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84913072"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84913072"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84913072"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84913072"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84913072"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84913072"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84913072"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84913072"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84913072"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84913072"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84913072"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84913072"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84913072"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84913072"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%82%B3%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="密傳基督教">秘傳基督教</a>主題</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%98%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="基督教神秘主義">基督教神秘主義</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Preobrazhenie.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="耶穌顯聖"><img alt="耶穌顯聖" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Preobrazhenie.jpg/180px-Preobrazhenie.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Preobrazhenie.jpg/270px-Preobrazhenie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Preobrazhenie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="331" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above" style="border:none;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%98%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="神秘主義">神秘主義</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="公教靈修" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Catholic spirituality"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E6%95%99%E9%9D%88%E4%BF%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="公教靈修（页面不存在）">公教靈修</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_spirituality" class="extiw" title="en:Catholic spirituality"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Catholic spirituality</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf; text-align:center;">教義（神學 <b>·</b> 哲學）</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A6%E5%AE%9A%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="否定神學">否定神學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苦修神學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ascetical theology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A6%E4%BF%AE%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苦修神學（页面不存在）">苦修神學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascetical_theology" class="extiw" title="en:Ascetical theology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ascetical theology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肯定神學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cataphatic theology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%AF%E5%AE%9A%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肯定神學（页面不存在）">肯定神學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cataphatic_theology" class="extiw" title="en:Cataphatic theology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cataphatic theology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古典希臘哲學與基督教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hellenistic philosophy and Christianity"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8%E8%88%87%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古典希臘哲學與基督教（页面不存在）">古典希臘哲學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellenistic_philosophy_and_Christianity" class="extiw" title="en:Hellenistic philosophy and Christianity"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hellenistic philosophy and Christianity</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奧秘神學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mystical theology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E7%A7%98%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧秘神學（页面不存在）">奧秘神學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mystical_theology" class="extiw" title="en:Mystical theology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mystical theology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新柏拉圖主義與基督教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neoplatonism and Christianity"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E8%88%87%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新柏拉圖主義與基督教（页面不存在）">新柏拉圖主義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoplatonism_and_Christianity" class="extiw" title="en:Neoplatonism and Christianity"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neoplatonism and Christianity</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf; text-align:center;">修持方式</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E6%85%BE%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="禁慾主義">禁慾主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E8%A7%80" title="默觀">默觀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9C%E4%BF%AE" title="靜修">靜修</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖言誦禱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lectio Divina"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%A6%E7%A6%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖言誦禱（页面不存在）">聖言誦禱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lectio_Divina" class="extiw" title="en:Lectio Divina"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lectio Divina</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基督徒的冥想" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Christian meditation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%BE%92%E7%9A%84%E5%86%A5%E6%83%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基督徒的冥想（页面不存在）">冥想</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_meditation" class="extiw" title="en:Christian meditation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Christian meditation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="修道 (基督教)">修道</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖化 (東正教神學)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Theosis (Eastern Orthodox theology)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E5%8C%96_(%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖化 (東正教神學)（页面不存在）">聖化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theosis_(Eastern_Orthodox_theology)" class="extiw" title="en:Theosis (Eastern Orthodox theology)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Theosis (Eastern Orthodox theology)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf; text-align:center;">秘行者 <small><span style="font-weight:normal;">（依年代、地區分類）</span></small></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none;margin-top:0.3em;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="早期基督教">早期基督教</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.85em;padding-right:0.85em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%88%A9%E6%A0%B9" title="俄利根">奧利振</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%92%92%E7%9A%84%E8%B2%B4%E6%A0%BC%E5%88%A9" title="尼撒的貴格利">尼撒的額我略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AA%E7%8B%84%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%BC%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF" title="伪狄奥尼修斯">伪狄奥尼修斯</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙漠教父" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Desert_Fathers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E6%BC%A0%E6%95%99%E7%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙漠教父（页面不存在）">沙漠教父</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_Fathers" class="extiw" title="en:Desert Fathers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Desert_Fathers</span></a></span>）</span></span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.85em;padding-right:0.85em;"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="底比斯的聖保祿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Paul of Thebes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%95%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E8%81%96%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="底比斯的聖保祿（页面不存在）">保祿首獨修者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_of_Thebes" class="extiw" title="en:Paul of Thebes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Paul of Thebes</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B1%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-disambig" title="聖安東尼">偉大的安東尼</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞爾瑟尼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arsenius the Great"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%91%9F%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞爾瑟尼（页面不存在）">亞爾瑟尼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsenius_the_Great" class="extiw" title="en:Arsenius the Great"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arsenius the Great</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伯曼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Poemen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%AF%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伯曼（页面不存在）">伯曼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poemen" class="extiw" title="en:Poemen"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Poemen</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瑪卡里" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Macarius of Egypt"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%AA%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑪卡里（页面不存在）">瑪卡里</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macarius_of_Egypt" class="extiw" title="en:Macarius of Egypt"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Macarius of Egypt</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="黑人梅瑟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Moses the Black"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E4%BA%BA%E6%A2%85%E7%91%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑人梅瑟（页面不存在）">黑人梅瑟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses_the_Black" class="extiw" title="en:Moses the Black"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Moses the Black</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%8D%93%E7%9A%84%E8%BE%9B%E5%85%8B%E8%90%8A%E8%92%82%E5%8D%A1" title="亞歷山卓的辛克萊蒂卡">辛克萊蒂卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E4%BB%96%E9%82%A3%E4%BF%AE" title="亚他那修">亞大納削</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99)" title="约翰一世 (君士坦丁堡大主教)">金口若望</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="依拉良" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hilarion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%9D%E6%8B%89%E8%89%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="依拉良（页面不存在）">依拉良</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilarion" class="extiw" title="en:Hilarion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hilarion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="若望·卡西安" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John Cassian"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="若望·卡西安（页面不存在）">若望·卡西安</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cassian" class="extiw" title="en:John Cassian"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John Cassian</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">11世紀 <b>·</b> 12世紀</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.85em;padding-right:0.85em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%BE%E7%B4%8D%E9%90%B8" title="伯爾納鐸">明谷的伯爾納鐸</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="吉戈二世" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Guigo II"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E6%88%88%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吉戈二世（页面不存在）">吉戈二世</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guigo_II" class="extiw" title="en:Guigo II"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Guigo II</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">希爾佳德·馮·賓根</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈德維希" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hadewijch"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E7%B6%AD%E5%B8%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈德維希（页面不存在）">哈德維希</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadewijch" class="extiw" title="en:Hadewijch"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hadewijch</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E9%9B%B7%E7%A7%91%E7%9A%84%E8%81%96%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5" title="納雷科的聖額我略">額我略·納雷科</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">13世紀 <b>·</b> 14世紀</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.85em;padding-right:0.85em;"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Category:道明會神秘主義" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Category:Dominican_mystics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E9%81%93%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%83%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%98%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:道明會神秘主義（页面不存在）">道明會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Dominican_mystics" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Dominican mystics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Category:Dominican_mystics</span></a></span>）</span></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-left:0.35em;padding-right:0.35em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%81%93%E6%98%8E" title="聖道明">道明·德·古茲曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%91%AA%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%8E%E9%82%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="多瑪斯·阿奎那">多瑪斯·阿奎那</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Category:方濟會神秘主義" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Category:Franciscan mystics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E6%9C%83%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%98%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:方濟會神秘主義（页面不存在）">方濟會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Franciscan_mystics" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Franciscan mystics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Category:Franciscan mystics</span></a></span>）</span></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-left:0.35em;padding-right:0.35em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84" title="亞西西的方濟各">亞西西的方濟各</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E8%81%96%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC" title="里斯本的聖安多尼">安多尼·帕多瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%96%87%E5%BE%B7" title="聖文德">文德</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雅各伯·達·托迪" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jacopone da Todi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84%E4%BC%AF%C2%B7%E9%81%94%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E8%BF%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雅各伯·達·托迪（页面不存在）">雅各伯·達·托迪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacopone_da_Todi" class="extiw" title="en:Jacopone da Todi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jacopone da Todi</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安琪拉·佛利紐" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Angela of Foligno"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E7%90%AA%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E4%BD%9B%E5%88%A9%E7%B4%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安琪拉·佛利紐（页面不存在）">安琪拉·佛利紐</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_of_Foligno" class="extiw" title="en:Angela of Foligno"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Angela of Foligno</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;"> 英國</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-left:0.35em;padding-right:0.35em;"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="理查·羅爾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Richard Rolle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="理查·羅爾（页面不存在）">理查·羅爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Rolle" class="extiw" title="en:Richard Rolle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Richard Rolle</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沃特·希頓" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Walter Hilton"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%83%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E9%A0%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沃特·希頓（页面不存在）">沃特·希頓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Hilton" class="extiw" title="en:Walter Hilton"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Walter Hilton</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%87%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%B1%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89" title="諾里奇的朱利安">諾維奇的茱莉安</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Category:弗拉芒神秘主義" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Category:Flemish mystics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E8%8A%92%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%98%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:弗拉芒神秘主義（页面不存在）">弗拉芒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Flemish_mystics" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Flemish mystics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Category:Flemish mystics</span></a></span>）</span></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-left:0.35em;padding-right:0.35em;"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="納匝肋的貝雅特麗齊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Beatrice of Nazareth"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%8D%E5%8C%9D%E8%82%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%B2%9D%E9%9B%85%E7%89%B9%E9%BA%97%E9%BD%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="納匝肋的貝雅特麗齊（页面不存在）">納匝肋的貝雅特麗齊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beatrice_of_Nazareth" class="extiw" title="en:Beatrice of Nazareth"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Beatrice of Nazareth</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯布魯克的若望" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John of Ruysbroeck"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E5%85%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯布魯克的若望（页面不存在）">伊斯布魯克的若望</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_of_Ruysbroeck" class="extiw" title="en:John of Ruysbroeck"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John of Ruysbroeck</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="日耳曼神秘主義" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="German mysticism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%98%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日耳曼神秘主義（页面不存在）">日耳曼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_mysticism" class="extiw" title="en:German mysticism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">German mysticism</span></a></span>）</span></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-left:0.35em;padding-right:0.35em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%85%8B%E5%93%88%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%88" title="埃克哈特大师">埃克哈特·馮·霍克海姆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="若望·陶勒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Johannes Tauler"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%C2%B7%E9%99%B6%E5%8B%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="若望·陶勒（页面不存在）">若望·陶勒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Tauler" class="extiw" title="en:Johannes Tauler"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Johannes Tauler</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E8%98%87%E7%91%9F" title="亨利·蘇瑟">亨利·蘇索</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="女性神秘學家列表#基督教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of female mystics#Christianity"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%98%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="女性神秘學家列表（页面不存在）">女性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_female_mystics#Christianity" class="extiw" title="en:List of female mystics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of female mystics#Christianity</span></a></span>）</span></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-left:0.35em;padding-right:0.35em;"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="納匝肋的貝雅特麗齊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Beatrice of Nazareth"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%8D%E5%8C%9D%E8%82%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%B2%9D%E9%9B%85%E7%89%B9%E9%BA%97%E9%BD%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="納匝肋的貝雅特麗齊（页面不存在）">納匝肋的貝雅特麗齊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beatrice_of_Nazareth" class="extiw" title="en:Beatrice of Nazareth"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Beatrice of Nazareth</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瑞典的彼利日大" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bridget of Sweden"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%BC%E5%88%A9%E6%97%A5%E5%A4%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑞典的彼利日大（页面不存在）">瑞典的彼利日大</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridget_of_Sweden" class="extiw" title="en:Bridget of Sweden"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bridget of Sweden</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%B4%8D" title="聖加大利納">加大利納·仙娜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%87%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%B1%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89" title="諾里奇的朱利安">諾里奇的朱利安</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">15世紀 <b>·</b> 16世紀</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.85em;padding-right:0.85em;"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙神秘主義" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Spanish mystics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%98%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙神秘主義（页面不存在）">西班牙</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_mystics" class="extiw" title="en:Spanish mystics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Spanish mystics</span></a></span>）</span></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E7%B4%8D%E7%88%B5%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E8%80%80%E6%8B%89" title="依納爵·羅耀拉">依納爵·羅耀拉</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="方濟·奧辛那" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Francisco de Osuna"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E8%BE%9B%E9%82%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="方濟·奧辛那（页面不存在）">方濟·奧辛那</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_de_Osuna" class="extiw" title="en:Francisco de Osuna"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Francisco de Osuna</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞維拉的若望" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John of Ávila"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E6%8B%89%E7%9A%84%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞維拉的若望（页面不存在）">亞維拉的若望</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_of_%C3%81vila" class="extiw" title="en:John of Ávila"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John of Ávila</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E6%8B%89%E7%9A%84%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD" title="亞維拉的德蘭">亞維拉的德蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B" title="十字若望">十字若望</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;"> <span style="font-weight:normal;">其他</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加大利納·熱那亞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Catherine of Genoa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%B4%8D%C2%B7%E7%86%B1%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加大利納·熱那亞（页面不存在）">加大利納·熱那亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_of_Genoa" class="extiw" title="en:Catherine of Genoa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Catherine of Genoa</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">17世紀 <b>·</b> 18世紀</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.85em;padding-right:0.85em;"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法國靈修學院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="French school of spirituality"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E9%9D%88%E4%BF%AE%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法國靈修學院（页面不存在）">法國</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_school_of_spirituality" class="extiw" title="en:French school of spirituality"><span lang="en" dir="auto">French school of spirituality</span></a></span>）</span></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="皮埃爾·德·貝呂爾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pierre de Bérulle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%B2%9D%E5%91%82%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皮埃爾·德·貝呂爾（页面不存在）">皮埃爾·德·貝呂爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_B%C3%A9rulle" class="extiw" title="en:Pierre de Bérulle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pierre de Bérulle</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="讓·雅克·奧利耶" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jean-Jacques Olier"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%93%C2%B7%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%80%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="讓·雅克·奧利耶（页面不存在）">讓·雅克·奧利耶</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Olier" class="extiw" title="en:Jean-Jacques Olier"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jean-Jacques Olier</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E7%A6%8F" title="圣路易·蒙福">路易·蒙福</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;"> <span style="font-weight:normal;">其他</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瑪利亞·德·亞格瑞達" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="María de Ágreda"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%AA%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E4%BA%9E%E6%A0%BC%E7%91%9E%E9%81%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑪利亞·德·亞格瑞達（页面不存在）">瑪利亞·德·亞格瑞達</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_de_%C3%81greda" class="extiw" title="en:María de Ágreda"><span lang="en" dir="auto">María de Ágreda</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安妮·加大麗娜·艾米莉希" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anne Catherine Emmerich"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%A6%AE%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%97%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E7%B1%B3%E8%8E%89%E5%B8%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安妮·加大麗娜·艾米莉希（页面不存在）">安妮·加大麗娜·艾米莉希</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Catherine_Emmerich" class="extiw" title="en:Anne Catherine Emmerich"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anne Catherine Emmerich</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="薇洛妮嘉·久莲尼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Veronica Giuliani"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%87%E6%B4%9B%E5%A6%AE%E5%98%89%C2%B7%E4%B9%85%E8%8E%B2%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薇洛妮嘉·久莲尼（页面不存在）">薇洛妮嘉·久莲尼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veronica_Giuliani" class="extiw" title="en:Veronica Giuliani"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Veronica Giuliani</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E9%9B%B7%E6%B0%8F" title="聖方濟各·沙雷氏">方濟·沙雷士</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">19世紀</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.85em;padding-right:0.85em;"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加大利納·拉波萊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Catherine Labouré"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%B4%8D%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%A2%E8%90%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加大利納·拉波萊（页面不存在）">加大利納·拉波萊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_Labour%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="en:Catherine Labouré"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Catherine Labouré</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="梅蘭妮·凱爾娃" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mélanie Calvat"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E8%98%AD%E5%A6%AE%C2%B7%E5%87%B1%E7%88%BE%E5%A8%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梅蘭妮·凱爾娃（页面不存在）">梅蘭妮·凱爾娃</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9lanie_Calvat" class="extiw" title="en:Mélanie Calvat"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mélanie Calvat</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瑪希明·吉羅" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Maximin Giraud"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%AA%E5%B8%8C%E6%98%8E%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E7%BE%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑪希明·吉羅（页面不存在）">瑪希明·吉羅</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximin_Giraud" class="extiw" title="en:Maximin Giraud"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Maximin Giraud</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%8B%8F%E6%AF%94%E9%B2%81" title="伯尔纳德·苏比鲁">伯爾納德·蘇比魯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宮齊達·德·雅米達" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Concepcion Cabrera de Armida"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%AE%E9%BD%8A%E9%81%94%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%9B%85%E7%B1%B3%E9%81%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宮齊達·德·雅米達（页面不存在）">宮齊達·德·雅米達</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concepcion_Cabrera_de_Armida" class="extiw" title="en:Concepcion Cabrera de Armida"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Concepcion Cabrera de Armida</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="路易薩·皮卡雷塔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Luisa Piccarreta"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E8%96%A9%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%8D%A1%E9%9B%B7%E5%A1%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="路易薩·皮卡雷塔（页面不存在）">路易薩·皮卡雷塔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luisa_Piccarreta" class="extiw" title="en:Luisa Piccarreta"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Luisa Piccarreta</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖心瑪利亞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mary of the Divine Heart"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E5%BF%83%E7%91%AA%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖心瑪利亞（页面不存在）">聖心瑪利亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_of_the_Divine_Heart" class="extiw" title="en:Mary of the Divine Heart"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mary of the Divine Heart</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E9%9B%AA%E7%9A%84%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD" title="利雪的德蘭">利雪的德蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%B0%E7%91%AA%C2%B7%E7%94%98%E7%94%98%E5%A6%AE" title="瑰瑪·甘甘妮">瑰瑪·甘甘妮</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">20世紀</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.85em;padding-right:0.85em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%A2%E5%A5%A7%E7%A5%9E%E7%88%B6" title="畢奧神父">比約神父</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瑪利亞·瓦爾托達" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Maria Valtorta"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%AA%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E6%89%98%E9%81%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑪利亞·瓦爾托達（页面不存在）">瑪利亞·瓦爾托達</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Valtorta" class="extiw" title="en:Maria Valtorta"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Maria Valtorta</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E7%B5%B2%C2%B7%E7%B4%90%E6%9B%BC" title="德雷絲·紐曼">德蘭·紐曼</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瑪爾大·羅賓" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Marthe Robin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%AA%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E8%B3%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑪爾大·羅賓（页面不存在）">瑪爾大·羅賓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marthe_Robin" class="extiw" title="en:Marthe Robin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Marthe Robin</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿德瑞娜·馮·斯派爾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adrienne von Speyr"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%E7%91%9E%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%BE%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿德瑞娜·馮·斯派爾（页面不存在）">阿德瑞娜·馮·斯派爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrienne_von_Speyr" class="extiw" title="en:Adrienne von Speyr"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adrienne von Speyr</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴拉薩爾的亞歷山大麗娜" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alexandrina of Balazar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E8%96%A9%E7%88%BE%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%97%E5%A8%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴拉薩爾的亞歷山大麗娜（页面不存在）">巴拉薩爾的亞歷山大麗娜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandrina_of_Balazar" class="extiw" title="en:Alexandrina of Balazar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alexandrina of Balazar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E5%82%85%E5%A4%A9%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1" title="玛利亚·傅天娜·克瓦尔斯卡">傅天娜</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="露琪亞·桑托斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lúcia Santos"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%B2%E7%90%AA%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E6%A1%91%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="露琪亞·桑托斯（页面不存在）">露琪亞·法蒂瑪修女</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BAcia_Santos" class="extiw" title="en:Lúcia Santos"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lúcia Santos</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%BB%98%E9%A1%BF" title="托马斯·默顿">多默·默頓</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="查理·富高" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Charles de Foucauld"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%C2%B7%E5%AF%8C%E9%AB%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="查理·富高（页面不存在）">查理·富高</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_de_Foucauld" class="extiw" title="en:Charles de Foucauld"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Charles de Foucauld</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">當代教宗觀點</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.85em;padding-right:0.85em;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Aspects of Christian meditation" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aspects of Christian meditation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aspects_of_Christian_meditation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aspects of Christian meditation（页面不存在）">Aspects of meditation<br />(Orationis Formas 1989)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspects_of_Christian_meditation" class="extiw" title="en:Aspects of Christian meditation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aspects of Christian meditation</span></a></span>）</span></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="A Christian Reflection on the New Age" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="A Christian Reflection on the New Age"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Christian_Reflection_on_the_New_Age&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Christian Reflection on the New Age（页面不存在）">Reflection on the New Age (2003)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span 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class="mw-redirect" title="聖人">聖人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E8%81%96%E5%B8%AB" title="教會聖師">教會聖師</a>。她擔任<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="艾賓根修道院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eibingen Abbey"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E8%B3%93%E6%A0%B9%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾賓根修道院（页面不存在）">艾賓根修道院</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eibingen_Abbey" class="extiw" title="en:Eibingen Abbey"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eibingen Abbey</span></a></span>）</span></span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2%E9%99%A2%E9%95%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="修道院院長">修道院院長</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="修院">修院</a>領袖，同时也是个<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="哲学家">哲学家</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" title="科学家">科学家</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E7%94%9F" title="医生">医师</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="语言学家">语言学家</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E6%B4%BB%E5%8B%95%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="社會活動家">社会活动家</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="博物學家">博物学家</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="簡歷"><span id=".E7.B0.A1.E6.AD.B7"></span>簡歷</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%E5%98%89%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%B3%93%E6%A0%B9&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：簡歷"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在《<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%95%99%E5%A3%AB%E9%9B%86" title="拉丁教士集">拉丁教士集</a>》（<i>Patrologia Latina</i>）第197卷中，修士郭德惠（Godefrid）與賽奥多歷（Theodoric）曾編寫過赫德嘉的生平簡歷。 </p><p>赫德嘉出身貴族家庭，屬斯龐海姆伯爵家族（Sponheim）領下，（斯龐海姆家族為霍亨斯陶芬王室"Hohenstaufen"的近親），她在家中排行第十，生來孱弱，所以在八歲時（這也有可能出於政治考量），父母便將她送給<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="教會">教會</a>以抵替<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%80%E4%B8%80%E7%A8%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="什一税">什一稅</a>（tithe）。赫德嘉進入德國迪希邦登堡（Disibodenberg）附近一間修道院，歸由優塔監護（優塔原文Jutta，斯龐海姆家族的梅因哈德伯爵之姊妹）。當時優塔非常受人歡迎，吸引了許多追隨者，儼然形成一座小型女修院。1136年優塔死後，赫德嘉被選為這個社群的領導者，最後率眾移往<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E5%9B%A0%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="萊因河">萊因河</a>邊賓根的魯伯斯堡（Rupertsberg），並成立一所新的修道院。她在文學與思想上的成就，也被後人拿來與<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%86%E4%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="但丁">但丁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E5%85%8B" title="威廉·布莱克">威廉·布萊克</a>相提並論。 </p><p>12世紀是教派分立、宗教煽動行為盛行的時代，不管佈講多麼古怪、多麼天差地遠的教義，都可能迅速集結一群信眾。赫德嘉對教派分立一事多所批判，事實上，她終生都在宣揚她反對教派分立的立場，特別是針對「<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E6%B4%BE" title="卡特里派">卡特里派</a>」。 </p><p>她在很年輕時就曾表示自己有「靈視」（vision）。1141年，當她繼優塔被選為修院領導者五年後，赫德嘉受到了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E8%92%99%E5%8F%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="先知蒙召（页面不存在）">先知蒙召</a>，命令她要「寫妳所見」。一開始，她對於是否要寫下自己靈視的內容仍躊躇不前、多所保留，但這讓她的心靈負著難言重擔，甚至造成了身體上的病痛，最後，她終於被修院成員說服，開始記下自己的靈視內容。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="宗教覺醒"><span id=".E5.AE.97.E6.95.99.E8.A6.BA.E9.86.92"></span>宗教覺醒</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%E5%98%89%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%B3%93%E6%A0%B9&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：宗教覺醒"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在優塔身邊接受宗教教育的幾年間，赫德嘉只向優塔及另一位僧侶弗瑪（Volmar，後來成為赫爾嘉終生的書記）吐露過自己的靈視現象。1141年時，赫爾嘉的靈視扭轉了她的生命：在此次靈視中，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D" title="上帝">上帝</a>讓她頓悟各種經書文本的真義，並命令她寫下她在靈視中見到的一切。「接著……當我42歲又7個月的時候，天堂在我眼前開啟，有卓越智慧如眩目強光，流經我整個大腦，使我心胸彷彿起火，卻不感燒灼，而是溫暖……那些書本的意義乍然開朗……」（參見<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E9%9D%88%E5%85%85%E6%BB%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖靈充滿（页面不存在）">聖靈充滿</a>）。 </p><p>儘管如此，赫爾嘉仍感到自己完全不足，猶豫是否該採取行動：「雖然我看見了也聽見了，但因為不夠自信，又因為男人們所持的異見，很長一段時間我拒絕接受書寫的召喚──這並非出於固執，而是為了謙卑。直到上帝為此降罪於我，使我病臥不起。」 </p><p>儘管從未懷疑過自己靈視的神聖來源，赫德嘉仍希望她的靈視能受到<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="天主教會">天主教會</a>認可。她寫信給<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%BE%E7%B4%8D%E9%90%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="聖伯爾納鐸">聖伯爾納鐸</a>，期能獲得他的賜福。儘管給赫德嘉的回信寫得馬馬虎虎，他倒是確實把這件事情回報給<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%81%A9%E4%BB%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗恩仁三世">教宗恩仁三世</a>（1145年－1153年），恩仁三世勉勵她寫完她的靈視內容，為了確定她是否確是受到神的啟發，他安排行程前往訪視赫德嘉，並宣布她並非精神錯亂，而是純正的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E5%A5%91%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="密契者（页面不存在）">密契者</a>（mystic）。有了教宗的認可，赫德嘉終於敢完成她第一部記錄靈視內容的作品：《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="認識主道" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Scivias"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%8D%E8%AD%98%E4%B8%BB%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="認識主道（页面不存在）">認識主道</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scivias" class="extiw" title="en:Scivias"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Scivias</span></a></span>）</span></span>》，並在1153年出版，名揚整個<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="神聖羅馬帝國">神聖羅馬帝國</a>。 </p><p>赫德嘉逝世後被教廷封為聖人，2012年又被追贈<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E8%81%96%E5%B8%AB" title="教會聖師">教會聖師</a>稱號，是天主教會史上第四位女性聖師。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="作品"><span id=".E4.BD.9C.E5.93.81"></span>作品</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%E5%98%89%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%B3%93%E6%A0%B9&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：作品"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>近代對<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="中世紀">中世紀</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-disambig" title="教會史">教會史</a>、女性史的學術研究，讓赫德嘉成為一個焦點人物，特別是她所創作的音樂。約有80首作品留存下來，數量遠超過絕大多數的中世紀作曲家，其中最為人熟知的是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%8A%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教劇（页面不存在）">宗教劇</a>（liturgical drama）《美德典律》（<i>Ordo Virtutum</i>），這是一齣早期的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%94%B1%E5%8A%87" class="mw-disambig" title="清唱劇">清唱劇</a>，全由女聲組成，唯一的男聲即代表魔鬼。 </p><p>赫德嘉許多樂曲作品都是為了宣揚<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-disambig" title="福音">福音</a>所創作，表演者除了她領導的女修院成員之外，維勒的熙篤隱修會修道院（Cistercian Abbey at Villers）中的男性成員，也因見證了赫德嘉的才華而演出她的作品。她使用一種自行變體的中世紀<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁文">拉丁文</a>譜寫樂曲，時有造字、縮字與併字，所以，儘管音樂本身是單聲樂曲，後世仍需推敲這些曲目是否該在有限的情況下，配上樂器伴奏──例如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%90%96%E5%BC%A6%E7%90%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="搖弦琴（页面不存在）">搖弦琴</a>（hurdy gurdy）或<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E9%A2%A8%E7%90%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="管風琴">管風琴</a>，這些曲目展現不同的人聲音域與<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%BF%E5%BC%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="調式">調式</a>，似也表明它們並不是只針對女聲所譜。除了音樂之外，赫德嘉也撰寫<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="醫學">醫學</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%97%A5%E8%8D%89%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="藥草學（页面不存在）">藥草學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="地理學">地理學</a>的論文，她還發明了一種「<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="祕名語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lingua Ignota"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%95%E5%90%8D%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="祕名語（页面不存在）">祕名語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Ignota" class="extiw" title="en:Lingua Ignota"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lingua Ignota</span></a></span>）</span></span>」（Lingua Ignota），以23個「<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="祕名字母" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lingua Ignota"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%95%E5%90%8D%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="祕名字母（页面不存在）">祕名字母</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Ignota" class="extiw" title="en:Lingua Ignota"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lingua Ignota</span></a></span>）</span></span>」（Lingua Ignota）組成，大約有900個詞彙，可說是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%80%A0%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="人造語言">人造語言</a>的前鋒。 </p><p>1150年左右，赫德嘉帶領她日漸成長的修道院，從原駐的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%AA%E5%B8%8C%E9%82%A6%E7%99%BB%E5%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迪希邦登堡（页面不存在）">迪希邦登堡</a>，搬到北方30公里處<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E8%8C%B5%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="萊茵河">萊茵河</a>畔的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%93%E6%A0%B9" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="賓根">賓根</a>地方，稍後又在賓根對岸的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E8%B3%93%E6%A0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="愛賓根（页面不存在）">愛賓根</a>建立了另一所修道院。儘管她的領導身分從未被該教區正式認可，但許多人在寫給赫德嘉的信件中，都稱她為院長。 </p><p>赫德嘉晚年創作豐富，她寫歌、譜曲，多半是在宗教節日與慶典禮拜中，頌讚<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA" title="基督教聖人">基督教聖人</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E_(%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%8D%E8%A6%AA)" title="馬利亞 (耶穌的母親)">聖母瑪麗亞</a>的清唱曲以及讚美詩。文字作品方面，除了《認識主道》之外，另還有兩部記載靈視內容的主要作品，分別是1150年─1163年寫成的《生之功德書》（<i>Liber vitae meritorum</i> ），以及1163年寫成的《神之功業書》（<i>Liber divinorum operum</i>）。在上述兩部作品中，赫德嘉進一步詳細解釋了她的微觀神學與宏觀神學：人乃是上帝所造物中的頂峰，也是反射大千世界之美的一面鏡子。 </p><p>赫德嘉尚著有《自然界》（<i>Physica</i>）與《病因與療法》（<i>Causae et Curae</i>），兩者對自然史及自然物的療效均有探討，遂被合稱為《自然奇妙百用之書》（<i>Liber subtilatum</i>），這幾本作品較不具赫德嘉的個人特色──也就是說，它們與靈視無關，也與神聖啟示無關，但內容中仍透露出赫德嘉的宗教哲學──人是萬物之靈，萬物為人效力。 </p><p>赫德嘉的作品有一獨特之處——最早以女性觀點記述性的歡愉。「當女性與男性做愛，她的腦中便似起了火，這火帶來感官之樂，而在動作中享受感官之樂時，便會召喚男性的種子上前。一旦種子落入該落的地方，她腦中的烈火就逐漸熄滅，好能抓牢種子，很快地，女性的性器官便收縮，在月經時打開的外生殖器也關閉，就像一個強壯的男人把某樣物事緊緊把握在拳中。」她又寫道，孩子的性別取決於精子強度，而性情則取決於性交時愛與熱情的強度。據赫爾嘉所言，最糟的狀況，就是衰弱精子加上無感情的父母，那樣便會生出一個彆扭的女兒。 </p><p>在赫德嘉書寫靈視的作品中，則一貫認為守貞即是最崇高的靈性生活，她的書信與靈視內容裡，一再出現不應耽慾的訊息。在《認識主道》中，她寫： </p> <dl><dd>「上帝使男女相連，是要叫強的配上弱的，好能互補。但那些墮落的姦夫將他們的雄風，變成不正當的弱點，又抗拒合適的男女律則。他們因這般邪惡，成為<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E4%BD%86" title="撒但">撒但</a><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>可恥的追隨者，驕傲的撒但就想分化削弱祂。而他們因著邪惡，行下了怪異不宜的姦淫，我看去便覺得敗壞可恥。」</dd></dl> <dl><dd>「……一名女子行魔鬼之道，與另一名女子配對，並扮演男子的角色，在我看來是最敗德之事。同樣地，將自己許給這樣女子的另一個女子，也是一樣。……」</dd></dl> <dl><dd>「……碰觸自己的生殖器並射出精子的男人，靈魂便陷入嚴重危險，他們激起自己著魔似的性興奮，在我看來就像不純潔的獸類在毀壞自己的後代，因為他們產出精液的動機邪惡，只是一種敗壞褻瀆。……」</dd></dl> <dl><dd>「當一個人感到自己受到生理刺激的困擾時，他應以克己節慾做為避難所，緊握純潔守貞之盾，抵抗不潔。」</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="大眾文化"><span id=".E5.A4.A7.E7.9C.BE.E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>大眾文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%E5%98%89%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%B3%93%E6%A0%B9&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：大眾文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%9A%E5%AE%B4_(%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93)" title="晚宴 (裝置藝術)">晚宴</a>》（1979年），美國藝術家<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E8%8A%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%93%A5" title="朱迪·芝加哥">朱迪·芝加哥</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="裝置藝術">裝置藝術</a>作品。為總共39名在神話或歷史中深具意義的女性人物設置了晚宴的席位，而其中一席席位便是屬於赫德嘉的，她的席位位於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%A5%8E%E4%B8%B9%E7%9A%84%E8%89%BE%E8%8E%89%E8%AB%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="亞奎丹的艾莉諾">亞奎丹的艾莉諾</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E7%BE%85%E5%A6%AE%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%AF" title="彼得羅妮拉·德·米斯">彼得羅妮拉·德·米斯</a>之間。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%E5%98%89%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%B3%93%E6%A0%B9&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">查目前比較流行的<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="聖經">聖經</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="國語和合本">國語和合本</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%A8%99%E9%BB%9E%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC" title="新標點和合本">新標點和合本</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC%E4%BF%AE%E8%A8%82%E7%89%88" class="mw-redirect" title="和合本修訂版">和合本修訂版</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E8%AD%AF%E6%9C%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="現代中文譯本">現代中文譯本</a>，還有比較古老的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%B7%92" class="mw-redirect" title="光緒">光緒</a>19年<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="福州">福州</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E8%8F%AF%E6%9B%B8%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美華書局（页面不存在）">美華書局</a>活板文理<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="聖經">聖經</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%B7%92" class="mw-redirect" title="光緒">光緒</a>34年上海<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="大美国圣经会">大美國聖經會</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="官話">官話</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%B2%E7%8F%A0%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="串珠聖經（页面不存在）">串珠聖經</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E7%B5%B1" title="宣統">宣統</a>3年<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖經公會（页面不存在）">聖經公會</a>的文理聖經，Satan均譯作「<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E4%BD%86" title="撒但">撒但</a>」，不作「撒旦」。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%E5%98%89%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%B3%93%E6%A0%B9&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%E5%98%89%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%B3%93%E6%A0%B9&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" 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title="Template:教会圣师"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%9C%A3%E5%B8%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:教会圣师（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%9C%A3%E5%B8%88" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:教会圣师"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="教会圣师" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E8%81%96%E5%B8%AB" title="教會聖師">教会圣师</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="額我略一世">大额我略一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E4%BF%AE" title="安波羅修">安波羅修</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%B3%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81" title="希波的奥古斯丁">希波的奥古斯丁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E6%9F%94%E7%B1%B3" title="耶柔米">熱羅尼莫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99)" title="约翰一世 (君士坦丁堡大主教)">金口若望</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B2%E6%92%92%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E6%B5%81" title="該撒利亞的巴西流">该撒利亚的巴西略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%C2%B7%E7%B4%8D%E9%BD%8A%E5%AE%89" title="聖額我略·納齊安">额我略·纳齐安</a> <br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E4%BB%96%E9%82%A3%E4%BF%AE" title="亚他那修">亚他那修</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%80%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%85" title="亞歷山大的區利羅">亚历山大的济利禄</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="耶路撒冷的济利禄" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cyril of Jerusalem"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E7%9A%84%E6%BF%9F%E5%88%A9%E7%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="耶路撒冷的濟利祿">耶路撒冷的济利禄</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyril_of_Jerusalem" class="extiw" title="en:Cyril of Jerusalem"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cyril of Jerusalem</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A6%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%9D%A9%E7%9A%84%E8%81%96%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0" title="大馬士革的聖約翰">大马士革的若望</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%BE%B7" title="比德">可敬者比德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%80%B6%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%97%E6%9C%A8" title="聖耶福列木">厄弗冷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%8E%E9%82%A3" title="托马斯·阿奎那">托马斯·阿奎那</a> <br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%96%87%E5%BE%B7" title="聖文德">文德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%AF%E9%9B%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E7%91%9F%E8%8E%AB" title="坎特伯雷的安瑟莫">安瑟莫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BE%9D%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%84" title="圣依西多禄">依西多禄</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="金言伯多祿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peter Chrysologus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E8%A8%80%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金言伯多祿（页面不存在）">金言伯多祿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Chrysologus" class="extiw" title="en:Peter Chrysologus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peter Chrysologus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="良一世">大良一世</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伯多禄·达弥盎" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peter Damian"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%BF%C2%B7%E9%81%94%E5%BD%8C%E7%9B%8E" title="伯多祿·達彌盎">伯多禄·达弥盎</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Damian" class="extiw" title="en:Peter Damian"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peter Damian</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%BE%E7%B4%8D%E9%90%B8" title="伯爾納鐸">圣伯尔纳铎</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%93%A6%E6%8D%B7%E7%9A%84%E4%BE%9D%E6%8B%89%E7%95%A5" title="普瓦捷的依拉略">普瓦捷的依拉略</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞尔豐索" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alphonsus Maria de' Liguori"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%B0%E7%B4%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="亚尔丰索">亞尔豐索</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphonsus_Maria_de%27_Liguori" class="extiw" title="en:Alphonsus Maria de' Liguori"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alphonsus Maria de' Liguori</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E9%9B%B7%E6%B0%8F" title="聖方濟各·沙雷氏">聖方濟各·沙雷氏</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伯多禄·卡尼修斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peter Canisius"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%84%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%BC%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伯多禄·卡尼修斯（页面不存在）">伯多禄·卡尼修斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Canisius" class="extiw" title="en:Peter Canisius"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peter Canisius</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B" title="十字若望">十字若望</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%C2%B7%E7%99%BD%E6%95%8F" title="羅伯·白敏">圣罗伯·白敏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E7%88%BE%E4%BC%AF%E5%9C%96%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E6%A0%BC%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF" title="艾爾伯圖斯·麥格努斯">大阿尔伯特</a> <br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E8%81%96%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC" title="里斯本的聖安多尼">帕多瓦的圣安多尼</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="劳伦斯·布林希" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lawrence of Brindisi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%B3%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%9E%97%E5%B8%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="劳伦斯·布林希（页面不存在）">劳伦斯·布林希</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_of_Brindisi" class="extiw" title="en:Lawrence of Brindisi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lawrence of Brindisi</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E6%8B%89%E7%9A%84%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD" title="亞維拉的德蘭">亞維拉的德蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%B4%8D" title="聖加大利納">瑟纳的加大利纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E9%9B%AA%E7%9A%84%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD" title="利雪的德蘭">里修的德兰</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞維拉的若望" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John of Ávila"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E6%8B%89%E7%9A%84%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞維拉的若望（页面不存在）">亞維拉的若望</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_of_%C3%81vila" class="extiw" title="en:John of Ávila"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John of Ávila</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">赫德嘉·馮·賓根</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E9%9B%B7%E7%A7%91%E7%9A%84%E8%81%96%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5" title="納雷科的聖額我略">納雷科的聖額我略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E4%BB%BB%E7%BA%BD" title="爱任纽">里昂的聖依勒內</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84365013">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output 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.portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="天主教（羅馬公教）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: gold;;background-color: gold;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="Template:天主教"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="Template talk:天主教"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a 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href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Catholic_Church" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Catholic Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the Catholic Church</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3" title="耶稣">耶稣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="使徒 (基督教)">十二宗徒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="早期基督教">早期教会</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教宗历史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the Papacy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗历史（页面不存在）">教宗历史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Papacy" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Papacy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the Papacy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="大公會議">大公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%BB%8D%E6%9D%B1%E5%BE%81" title="十字軍東征">十字軍東征</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%A0%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8" title="基督教传教活动">傳教使命</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%A5%BF%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="東西教會大分裂">東西教會大分裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="天主教會大分裂">西方教會大分裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="宗教改革">宗教改革</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="反宗教改革">反宗教改革</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="各國的天主教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Catholic Church by country"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="各國的天主教會（页面不存在）">各國的天主教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_by_country" class="extiw" title="en:Catholic Church by country"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Catholic Church by country</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="聖座外交">聖座外交</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%9B%BD" title="教宗国">教宗国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈城國</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%B6" title="天主教会圣统制">制度</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E6%B3%95_(%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A)" title="教会法 (天主教会)">法典</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">教宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F%E5%9C%98" title="樞機團">樞機團</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F" title="樞機">樞機</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="主教">主教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="宗主教">宗主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%B8%BD%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="大總主教">大總主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9D%A3%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="督主教">督主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E9%95%B7" title="主教長">首席主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="都主教">都主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="總主教">總主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%98%E9%8A%9C%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="領銜主教">領銜主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%9C%98" title="主教團">主教團</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF" title="聖座大使">教廷大使</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80" title="教區">教區</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="主教">教區正权主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A9%E7%90%86%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="助理主教">助理主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%94%E7%90%86%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="輔理主教">輔理主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99#天主教會" title="主教">榮休主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="副主教">副主教/主教代表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E7%9B%A3%E7%9D%A3%E5%8D%80" title="自治監督區">自治監督區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E6%9C%83%E9%99%A2%E5%8D%80" title="自治會院區">自治會院區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E4%BB%A3%E7%89%A7%E5%8D%80" title="宗座代牧區">宗座代牧區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E7%9B%A3%E7%89%A7" title="宗座監牧">宗座監牧區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E7%BD%B2%E7%90%86" title="宗座署理">宗座署理區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%B8%AD%E6%95%99%E9%95%B7%E5%8D%80" title="軍中教長區">軍中教長區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%82%B3%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80" title="自治傳教區">自治傳教區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%8B%E5%88%A5%E6%95%99%E9%95%B7%E7%AE%A1%E8%BD%84%E5%8D%80" title="個別教長管轄區">個別教長管轄區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%84%80%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東儀天主教會">東方禮教區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E5%8F%B8" title="祭司">司鐸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E9%90%B8%E5%8D%80" title="總鐸區">總鐸區</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%B8%AD" title="蒙席">蒙席</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%9B%E4%B8%8B%E4%B8%93%E8%81%8C%E5%8F%B8%E9%93%8E" title="陛下专职司铎">陛下专职司铎</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="名誉教长" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Honorary Prelate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8D%E8%AA%89%E6%95%99%E9%95%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="名誉教长（页面不存在）">名誉教长</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorary_Prelate" class="extiw" title="en:Honorary Prelate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Honorary Prelate</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗座总书记官" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Protonotary apostolic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0%E5%AE%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗座总书记官（页面不存在）">宗座总书记官</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protonotary_apostolic" class="extiw" title="en:Protonotary apostolic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Protonotary apostolic</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%B7%E4%BA%8B_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="執事 (基督教)">執事</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%95%99%E7%90%86" title="天主教教理">教理</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E7%A5%9E" title="基督教的神">天主</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%BD%8D%E4%B8%80%E9%AB%94" title="三位一體">三位一體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%88%90%E8%82%89%E8%BA%AB" title="道成肉身">降生成人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E5%85%B8" title="恩典">聖宠</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%AC%E6%8B%9C_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="敬拜 (基督教)">欽崇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E7%BD%AA" title="原罪">原罪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%AE%97%E7%BD%AA" title="七宗罪">七罪宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%9B%E6%9C%AB" title="萬民四末">萬民四末</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%95%91%E8%B4%96%E8%AB%96" title="基督教救贖論">救赎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E8%AA%A1" title="十誡">天主十誡</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教會四規" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Commandments of the Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%9B%9B%E8%A6%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教會四規（页面不存在）">教會四規</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commandments_of_the_Church" class="extiw" title="en:Commandments of the Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Commandments of the Church</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5" title="教會四特徵">至一、至圣、至公、宗徒传承教会</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="大公教會">大公教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E7%B5%B1%E7%B7%92" title="使徒統緒">宗徒传承</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="信理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman Catholic dogma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%A1%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="信理（页面不存在）">信理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_dogma" class="extiw" title="en:Roman Catholic dogma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman Catholic dogma</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="灵魂与肉体" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Catholic theology of the body"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%B5%E9%AD%82%E4%B8%8E%E8%82%89%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="灵魂与肉体（页面不存在）">灵魂与肉体</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_theology_of_the_body" class="extiw" title="en:Catholic theology of the body"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Catholic theology of the body</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%8A%E5%AF%B6%E8%A8%93" title="山上寶訓">山上寶訓</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%A6%AE" title="聖禮">七大聖事</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%97%E7%A6%AE" title="洗禮">圣洗圣事</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%9A%E6%8C%AF%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%8B" title="坚振圣事">堅振聖事</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A4%90%E7%A6%AE" title="聖餐禮">圣体圣事</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%A5%BD%E8%81%96%E4%BA%8B" title="和好聖事">和好聖事</a>（告解）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E4%BA%BA%E5%82%85%E6%B2%B9%E8%81%96%E4%BA%8B" title="病人傅油聖事">病人傅油聖事</a>（舊稱終傅）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%A7%A9%E8%81%96%E4%BA%8B" title="聖秩聖事">聖秩聖事</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB%E8%A7%80" title="基督教婚姻觀">婚配圣事</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="玛利亚学">聖母論</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主教圣母论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman Catholic Mariology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教圣母论（页面不存在）">天主教圣母论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Mariology" class="extiw" title="en:Roman Catholic Mariology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman Catholic Mariology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣母论研究史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of Roman Catholic Mariology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E8%AE%BA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣母论研究史（页面不存在）">圣母论研究史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Roman_Catholic_Mariology" class="extiw" title="en:History of Roman Catholic Mariology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of Roman Catholic Mariology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E_(%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%8D%E8%A6%AA)" title="馬利亞 (耶穌的母親)">聖母瑪利亞</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E7%A7%B0%E5%8F%B7" title="玛利亚的称号">称号</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%8D%92%E4%B8%96%E7%AB%A5%E8%B4%9E" title="圣母卒世童贞">圣母卒世童贞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E6%97%A0%E6%9F%93%E5%8E%9F%E7%BD%AA" title="圣母无染原罪">圣母无染原罪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%8D%87%E5%A4%A9" title="圣母升天">圣母蒙召升天</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖人聖母论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mariology of the saints"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖人聖母论（页面不存在）">聖人聖母论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariology_of_the_saints" class="extiw" title="en:Mariology of the saints"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mariology of the saints</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教宗聖母论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mariology of the popes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗聖母论（页面不存在）">教宗聖母论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariology_of_the_popes" class="extiw" title="en:Mariology of the popes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mariology of the popes</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="敬礼圣母" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Veneration of Mary in Roman Catholicism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%AC%E7%A4%BC%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="敬礼圣母（页面不存在）">敬礼圣母</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veneration_of_Mary_in_Roman_Catholicism" class="extiw" title="en:Veneration of Mary in Roman Catholicism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Veneration of Mary in Roman Catholicism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6" title="天主教神学">神學</a>家<br />(<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E8%81%96%E5%B8%AB" title="教會聖師">教會聖師</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E7%88%BE%E4%BC%AF%E5%9C%96%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E6%A0%BC%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF" title="艾爾伯圖斯·麥格努斯">大亞爾伯特</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E4%BF%AE" title="安波羅修">圣盎博罗削</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%AF%E9%9B%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E7%91%9F%E8%8E%AB" title="坎特伯雷的安瑟莫">圣安瑟莫</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E8%81%96%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC" title="里斯本的聖安多尼">帕多瓦或里斯本的聖安多尼</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%8E%E9%82%A3" title="托马斯·阿奎那">圣托馬斯·阿奎那</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E4%BB%96%E9%82%A3%E4%BF%AE" title="亚他那修">聖亞他那修</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%B3%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81" title="希波的奥古斯丁">希波的圣奥思定</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B2%E6%92%92%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E6%B5%81" title="該撒利亞的巴西流">該撒利亞的巴西略</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%BE%B7" title="比德">可敬者伯達</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%C2%B7%E7%99%BD%E6%95%8F" title="羅伯·白敏">羅伯·白敏</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%BE%E7%B4%8D%E9%90%B8" title="伯爾納鐸">聖伯爾納鐸</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%96%87%E5%BE%B7" title="聖文德">聖文德</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣伯多禄·卡尼修斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peter Canisius"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%84%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%BC%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣伯多禄·卡尼修斯（页面不存在）">圣伯多禄·卡尼修斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Canisius" class="extiw" title="en:Peter Canisius"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peter Canisius</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%B4%8D" title="聖加大利納">聖加大利納</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="金言聖伯多祿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peter Chrysologus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E8%A8%80%E8%81%96%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金言聖伯多祿（页面不存在）">金言聖伯多祿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Chrysologus" class="extiw" title="en:Peter Chrysologus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peter Chrysologus</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99)" title="约翰一世 (君士坦丁堡大主教)">金口若望</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%80%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%85" title="亞歷山大的區利羅">亚历山大的圣济利禄</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E7%9A%84%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%88%BE" title="耶路撒冷的西里爾">耶路撒冷的圣济利禄</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E7%B1%B3%E5%AE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="彼得·达米安">彼得·达米安</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%80%B6%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%97%E6%9C%A8" title="聖耶福列木">聖厄弗冷</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E9%9B%B7%E6%B0%8F" title="聖方濟各·沙雷氏">聖方濟各·沙雷氏</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="額我略一世">教宗額我略一世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%C2%B7%E7%B4%8D%E9%BD%8A%E5%AE%89" title="聖額我略·納齊安">額我略·納齊安</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%93%A6%E6%8D%B7%E7%9A%84%E4%BE%9D%E6%8B%89%E7%95%A5" title="普瓦捷的依拉略">普瓦捷的依拉略</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BE%9D%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%84" title="圣依西多禄">圣依西多禄</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E6%9F%94%E7%B1%B3" title="耶柔米">圣热罗尼莫</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A6%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%9D%A9%E7%9A%84%E8%81%96%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0" title="大馬士革的聖約翰">聖若望·達瑪森</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B" title="十字若望">十字若望</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣劳伦斯·布林希" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lawrence of Brindisi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%8A%B3%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%9E%97%E5%B8%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣劳伦斯·布林希（页面不存在）">圣劳伦斯·布林希</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_of_Brindisi" class="extiw" title="en:Lawrence of Brindisi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lawrence of Brindisi</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="良一世">教宗良一世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖亞爾豐索" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alphonsus Maria de' Liguori"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E4%BA%9E%E7%88%BE%E8%B1%90%E7%B4%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖亞爾豐索（页面不存在）">聖亞爾豐索</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphonsus_Maria_de%27_Liguori" class="extiw" title="en:Alphonsus Maria de' Liguori"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alphonsus Maria de' Liguori</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E9%9B%AA%E7%9A%84%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD" title="利雪的德蘭">聖女小德蘭</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E6%8B%89%E7%9A%84%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD" title="亞維拉的德蘭">聖女大德蘭</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞維拉的若望" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John of Ávila"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E6%8B%89%E7%9A%84%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞維拉的若望（页面不存在）">亞維拉的若望</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_of_%C3%81vila" class="extiw" title="en:John of Ávila"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John of Ávila</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">宾根的希尔德加德</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E9%9B%B7%E7%A7%91%E7%9A%84%E8%81%96%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5" title="納雷科的聖額我略">納雷科的聖額我略</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84_(%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97)" title="方濟各 (教宗)">教宗方济各</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2013%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="2013年教宗选举秘密会议">2013年教宗选举秘密会议</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="就职典礼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Papal inauguration of Pope Francis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%B1%E8%81%8C%E5%85%B8%E7%A4%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="就职典礼（页面不存在）">就职典礼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_inauguration_of_Pope_Francis" class="extiw" title="en:Papal inauguration of Pope Francis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Papal inauguration of Pope Francis</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神學理論" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Theology of Pope Francis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神學理論（页面不存在）">神學理論</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theology_of_Pope_Francis" class="extiw" title="en:Theology of Pope Francis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Theology of Pope Francis</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="《信德之光》通諭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lumen fidei"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%80%8A%E4%BF%A1%E5%BE%B7%E4%B9%8B%E5%85%89%E3%80%8B%E9%80%9A%E8%AB%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="《信德之光》通諭（页面不存在）">《信德之光》通諭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumen_fidei" class="extiw" title="en:Lumen fidei"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lumen fidei</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="《福音的喜樂》勸諭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Evangelii Gaudium"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%80%8A%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E7%9A%84%E5%96%9C%E6%A8%82%E3%80%8B%E5%8B%B8%E8%AB%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="《福音的喜樂》勸諭（页面不存在）">《福音的喜樂》勸諭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangelii_Gaudium" class="extiw" title="en:Evangelii Gaudium"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Evangelii Gaudium</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%BF%E7%A5%A2%E5%8F%97%E8%B5%9E%E9%A2%82" title="愿祢受赞颂">《愿祢受赞颂》通諭</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="所宣圣者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of saints canonized by Pope Francis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%80%E5%AE%A3%E5%9C%A3%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="所宣圣者（页面不存在）">所宣圣者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_saints_canonized_by_Pope_Francis" class="extiw" title="en:List of saints canonized by Pope Francis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of saints canonized by Pope Francis</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="国际访问" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of pastoral visits of Pope Francis outside Italy and Vatican City"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国际访问（页面不存在）">国际访问</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pastoral_visits_of_Pope_Francis_outside_Italy_and_Vatican_City" class="extiw" title="en:List of pastoral visits of Pope Francis outside Italy and Vatican City"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of pastoral visits of Pope Francis outside Italy and Vatican City</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%89%A7%E5%BE%BD" title="方濟各教宗牧徽">牧徽</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%91%AA%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%8B%E5%AE%B6" title="聖瑪爾大之家">住所</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="教宗列表">歷任教宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="本篤十六世">本篤十六世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="若望保祿二世">若望保祿二世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="若望保禄一世">若望保禄一世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="保祿六世">保祿六世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="若望二十三世">若望二十三世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="庇護十二世">庇護十二世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="庇護十一世">庇護十一世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="本篤十五世">本篤十五世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="庇護十世">庇護十世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="良十三世">良十三世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="庇護九世">庇護九世</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="修道 (基督教)">修道会</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">本笃会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%99%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="熙笃会">熙笃会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94%E9%BB%98%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%9A" title="加尔默罗会">聖衣會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%9A%E6%9C%83" title="奧斯定會">奧斯定會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E9%83%BD%E8%A5%BF%E6%9C%83" title="加爾都西會">加多森会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%83" title="道明會">道明會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%84%E4%BC%9A" title="方济各会">方济会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖母升天會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Assumptionists"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E5%8D%87%E5%A4%A9%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖母升天會（页面不存在）">聖母升天會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assumptionists" class="extiw" title="en:Assumptionists"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Assumptionists</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E5%B0%8F%E6%98%86%E4%BB%B2%E6%9C%83" title="聖母小昆仲會">聖母昆仲會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%98%89%E5%B8%83%E9%81%A3%E6%9C%83" title="方濟嘉布遣會">嘉布遣兄弟會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E4%BC%9A" title="耶稣会">耶稣会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E5%B9%BC%E6%9C%83" title="慈幼會">慈幼會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%BE%92%E4%BC%9A" title="主徒会">主徒会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣十字架会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Congregation of Holy Cross"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E6%9E%B6%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣十字架会（页面不存在）">圣十字架会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congregation_of_Holy_Cross" class="extiw" title="en:Congregation of Holy Cross"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Congregation of Holy Cross</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%BF%A0%E4%BB%86%E4%BC%9A" title="圣母忠仆会">圣母忠仆会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%9C%A3%E5%BF%83%E4%BC%9A" title="圣母圣心会">圣母圣心会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="司鐸祈禱會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Oratory of Saint Philip Neri"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%93%8E%E7%A5%88%E7%A5%B7%E4%BC%9A" title="司铎祈祷会">司鐸祈禱會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oratory_of_Saint_Philip_Neri" class="extiw" title="en:Oratory of Saint Philip Neri"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Oratory of Saint Philip Neri</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%96%E6%96%B9%E4%BC%A0%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="玛利诺外方传教会">玛利诺外方传教会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%86%B7%E5%A4%96%E6%96%B9%E5%82%B3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="白冷外方傳教會">白冷外方傳教會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E5%A4%96%E6%96%B9%E4%BC%A0%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="巴黎外方传教会">巴黎外方传教会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E5%A4%96%E6%96%B9%E5%82%B3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="宗座外方傳教會">宗座外方傳教會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%9A%E4%BC%9A" title="主业会">主业会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E8%81%96%E5%BF%83%E6%84%9B%E5%AD%90%E6%9C%83" title="聖母聖心愛子會">聖母聖心愛子會</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B1%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="梵蒂岡第二屆大公會議">梵蒂岡第二屆大公會議</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>「<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教會定義" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Subsistit in"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教會定義（页面不存在）">教會定義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsistit_in" class="extiw" title="en:Subsistit in"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Subsistit in</span></a></span>）</span></span>」</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E7%9A%84%E5%95%9F%E7%A4%BA" title="天主的啟示">天主的啟示</a>》教义宪章</li> <li>《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="論教會在現代世界" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gaudium et Spes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AB%96%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%9C%A8%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="論教會在現代世界（页面不存在）">論教會在現代世界</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaudium_et_Spes" class="extiw" title="en:Gaudium et Spes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gaudium et Spes</span></a></span>）</span></span>》牧職憲章</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83_(%E6%95%99%E7%BE%A9%E6%86%B2%E7%AB%A0)" title="教會 (教義憲章)">教會</a>》憲章</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%B0%8D%E9%9D%9E%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%85%8B%E5%BA%A6" title="教會對非基督宗教態度">教會對非基督宗教態度</a>》宣言</li> <li>《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="禮儀 (憲章)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sacrosanctum Concilium"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%AE%E5%84%80_(%E6%86%B2%E7%AB%A0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禮儀 (憲章)（页面不存在）">禮儀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacrosanctum_Concilium" class="extiw" title="en:Sacrosanctum Concilium"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sacrosanctum Concilium</span></a></span>）</span></span>》憲章</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%8B%E5%88%A5%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="個別教會">個別教會</a><br />按<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%A6%AE%E5%84%80" title="天主教禮儀">禮儀</a>劃分</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%A6%AE%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="拉丁禮教會">拉丁禮教會</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%A6%AE" title="羅馬禮">羅馬禮</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%9A%E7%A6%AE" title="安博禮">安博禮</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="薩拉姆禮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sarum Rite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%A9%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薩拉姆禮（页面不存在）">薩拉姆禮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarum_Rite" class="extiw" title="en:Sarum Rite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sarum Rite</span></a></span>）</span></span></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E7%A6%AE" title="摩爾阿拉伯禮">摩爾阿拉伯禮</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%AB%8B%E7%94%98%E7%BF%92%E4%BE%8B" title="安立甘習例">安立甘習例</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%84%80%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東儀天主教會">各东方礼教会</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E7%A6%AE" title="亞歷山大禮">亞歷山大禮</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E7%89%B9%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="科普特禮天主教會">科普特禮天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A3%E7%B4%A2%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="衣索比亞禮天主教會">衣索比亞禮天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%AB%8B%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="厄立特里亞禮天主教會">厄立特里亞禮天主教會</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安条克禮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Antiochene Rite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%A1%E5%85%8B%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安条克禮（页面不存在）">安条克禮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiochene_Rite" class="extiw" title="en:Antiochene Rite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Antiochene Rite</span></a></span>）</span></span></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%BE%99%E5%B0%BC%E7%A4%BC%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="马龙尼礼教会">马龙尼礼教会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="敘利亞禮天主教會">敘利亞禮天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A-%E7%8E%9B%E5%85%B0%E5%8D%A1%E7%A4%BC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="叙利亚-玛兰卡礼天主教会">叙利亚-玛兰卡礼天主教会</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%A6%AE" title="亞美尼亞禮">亞美尼亞禮</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="亞美尼亞禮天主教會">亞美尼亞禮天主教會</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="東敘利亞禮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="East Syrian Rite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="東敘利亞禮（页面不存在）">東敘利亞禮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Syrian_Rite" class="extiw" title="en:East Syrian Rite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">East Syrian Rite</span></a></span>）</span></span></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%89%B2%E4%B8%81%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="加色丁禮天主教會">加色丁禮天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A-%E7%8E%9B%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E7%A4%BC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="叙利亚-玛拉巴礼天主教会">敘利亞-瑪拉巴禮教會</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E7%A4%BC" title="拜占庭礼">拜占庭礼</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="白俄羅斯希臘禮天主教會">白俄羅斯希臘禮天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%A4%BC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚希腊礼天主教会">阿尔巴尼亚希腊礼天主教会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="保加利亞希臘禮天主教會">保加利亞希臘禮天主教會</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克羅地亞和塞尔维亚希臘禮天主教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Byzantine Church of Croatia, Serbia and Montenegro"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9E%E5%92%8C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克羅地亞和塞尔维亚希臘禮天主教會（页面不存在）">克羅地亞和塞尔维亚希臘禮天主教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Church_of_Croatia,_Serbia_and_Montenegro" class="extiw" title="en:Byzantine Church of Croatia, Serbia and Montenegro"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Byzantine Church of Croatia, Serbia and Montenegro</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E7%A4%BC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="希腊拜占庭礼天主教会">希腊拜占庭礼天主教会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="匈牙利希臘禮天主教會">匈牙利希臘禮天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9-%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="義大利-阿爾巴尼亞天主教會">義大利-阿爾巴尼亞禮天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%A4%BC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="马其顿希腊礼天主教会">马其顿希腊礼天主教会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="默基特希臘禮天主教會">默基特希臘禮天主教會</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="與天主教會共融的希臘禮羅馬尼亞教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Romanian Church United with Rome, Greek-Catholic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%85%B1%E8%9E%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A6%AE%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="與天主教會共融的希臘禮羅馬尼亞教會（页面不存在）">與天主教會共融的希臘禮羅馬尼亞教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_Church_United_with_Rome,_Greek-Catholic" class="extiw" title="en:Romanian Church United with Rome, Greek-Catholic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Romanian Church United with Rome, Greek-Catholic</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%A4%BC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="俄罗斯希腊礼天主教会">俄罗斯礼天主教会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="魯塞尼亞希臘禮天主教會">魯塞尼亞禮天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="斯洛伐克希臘禮天主教會">斯洛伐克希臘禮天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%A4%BC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="乌克兰希腊礼天主教会">乌克兰希腊礼天主教会</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;">會議<br />活動</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="大公會議">大公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="世界主教會議">世界主教會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%AB%94%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83" title="聖體大會">聖體大會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E6%97%A5" title="世界青年日">世界青年日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E6%97%A5" title="亞洲青年日">亞洲青年日</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.catholic" title=".catholic">.catholic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: gold;"><div><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-unbordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/15px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/23px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/31px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="673" data-file-height="918" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="Portal:天主教">天主教主題</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color: gold;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%B2" title="Template:天主教会史"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%B2" title="Template talk:天主教会史"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%B2" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:天主教会史"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="天主教会史（英语：-&#123;History_of_the_Catholic_Church&#125;-）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主教会史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the Catholic Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教会史（页面不存在）">天主教会史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Catholic_Church" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Catholic Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the Catholic Church</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主教会史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the Catholic Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教会史（页面不存在）">綜述</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Catholic_Church" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Catholic Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the Catholic Church</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="基督教历史">基督教历史</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主教会歷史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the Catholic Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教会歷史（页面不存在）">天主教会歷史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Catholic_Church" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Catholic Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the Catholic Church</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主教会年表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of the Catholic Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教会年表（页面不存在）">天主教会年表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Catholic_Church" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of the Catholic Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of the Catholic Church</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教宗歷史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the Papacy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗歷史（页面不存在）">教宗歷史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Papacy" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Papacy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the Papacy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬教廷歷史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the Roman Curia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬教廷歷史（页面不存在）">羅馬教廷歷史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Roman_Curia" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Roman Curia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the Roman Curia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬天主教藝術" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Art in Roman Catholicism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬天主教藝術（页面不存在）">羅馬天主教藝術</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_in_Roman_Catholicism" class="extiw" title="en:Art in Roman Catholicism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Art in Roman Catholicism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主教会在文明中的作用" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Role of the Catholic Church in civilization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%9C%A8%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教会在文明中的作用（页面不存在）">天主教会在文明中的作用</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Role_of_the_Catholic_Church_in_civilization" class="extiw" title="en:Role of the Catholic Church in civilization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Role of the Catholic Church in civilization</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="大公會議">大公會議</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="公教大公會議" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Catholic Ecumenical Councils"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E6%95%99%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="公教大公會議（页面不存在）">公教大公會議</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Ecumenical_Councils" class="extiw" title="en:Catholic Ecumenical Councils"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Catholic Ecumenical Councils</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%B6" title="天主教会圣统制">天主教会圣统制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="修道 (基督教)">修道制度</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主教修会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Religious institute (Catholic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BF%AE%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教修会（页面不存在）">天主教修会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_institute_(Catholic" class="extiw" title="en:Religious institute (Catholic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Religious institute (Catholic</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%9B%BD" title="教宗国">教宗国</a>（752年－1870年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="16" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Virgin_salus_populi_romani.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Virgin_salus_populi_romani.jpg/125px-Virgin_salus_populi_romani.jpg" 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href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="保罗 (使徒)">聖保祿宗徒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%8D" title="司提反">聖斯德望</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="約翰 (使徒)">聖若望宗徒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E5%91%BD" title="大使命">萬國福傳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="耶路撒冷會議">耶路撒冷會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="使徒時代">宗徒時代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E6%95%99%E7%88%B6" title="使徒教父">宗徒教父</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%A2%9D%E5%85%8B%E7%9A%84%E4%BE%9D%E7%B4%8D%E7%88%B5" title="安條克的依納爵">安條克的依納爵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E4%BB%BB%E7%BA%BD" title="爱任纽">依勒內</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%AC%83%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="维笃一世">教宗維笃一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%9C%9F%E8%89%AF" title="特土良">特爾都良</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="君士坦丁大帝">君士坦丁大帝</a>至<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="額我略一世">教宗額我略一世</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%E5%92%8C%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="君士坦丁一世和基督教">君士坦丁一世和基督教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%83%8F%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE" title="阿里烏教派">亞略主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%9C%A3%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="拉特朗圣若望大殿">聖若望拉特朗大殿建成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第一次尼西亞公會議">第一次尼西亞公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗西尔维斯特一世">教宗西尔维斯特一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第一次君士坦丁堡公會議">第一次君士坦丁堡公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%B8" title="正典">圣经正典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E6%9F%94%E7%B1%B3" title="耶柔米">哲羅姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E8%AF%91%E6%9C%AC" title="武加大译本">圣经拉丁通俗譯本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%BC%97%E6%89%80%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="以弗所公會議">厄弗所公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E5%85%8B%E5%A2%A9%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="迦克墩公會議">迦克墩公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83" title="努西亚的本笃">努西亚的本笃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第二次君士坦丁堡公會議">第二次君士坦丁堡公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="額我略一世">教宗額我略一世</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%9C%A3%E6%AD%8C" title="额我略圣歌">額我略聖詠</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%89%8D%E6%9C%9F" title="中世纪前期">中世纪前期</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第三次君士坦丁堡公會議">第三次君士坦丁堡公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%95%E7%88%B5" title="圣波尼法爵">圣波尼法爵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%83%8F%E7%A0%B4%E5%A3%9E%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95_(%E6%9D%B1%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B)" title="聖像破壞運動 (東羅馬帝國)">聖像破壞運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第二次尼西亞公會議">第二次尼西亞公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="查理大帝">查理大帝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="良三世">教宗良三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%AC%A1%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第四次君士坦丁堡公會議">第四次君士坦丁堡公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%A5%BF%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="東西教會大分裂">東西教會大分裂</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E7%9B%9B%E6%9C%9F" title="中世紀盛期">中世紀中期</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E8%AB%BE%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="烏爾巴諾二世">烏爾巴諾二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E4%BB%BB%E6%9D%83%E6%96%97%E4%BA%89" title="叙任权斗争">叙任权斗争</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%A8%93%E4%BB%A4" title="教宗訓令">教宗訓令</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%AF%BA%E8%8E%8E%E4%B9%8B%E8%A1%8C" title="卡诺莎之行">卡诺莎之行</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自由憲章" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Charter of Liberties"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%AE%AA%E7%AB%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="自由宪章">自由憲章</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charter_of_Liberties" class="extiw" title="en:Charter of Liberties"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Charter of Liberties</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A" title="沃尔姆斯宗教协定">沃尔姆斯宗教协定</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%BB%8D%E6%9D%B1%E5%BE%81" title="十字軍東征">十字軍東征</a>（1096年－1291年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B6%E5%BE%A9%E5%A4%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="收復失地運動">收復失地運動</a>（718年－1492年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第一次拉特朗公會議">第一次拉特朗公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第二次拉特朗公會議">第二次拉特朗公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第三次拉特朗公會議">第三次拉特朗公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵三世">教宗諾森三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="拉丁帝国">拉丁帝国</a>（1204年－1261年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84" title="亞西西的方濟各">亞西西的聖方濟各</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%AC%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第四次拉特朗公會議">第四次拉特朗公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4%E6%89%80" title="宗教裁判所">宗教裁判所</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第一次里昂公會議">第一次里昂公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次里昂公會議">第二次里昂公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%BE%E7%B4%8D%E9%90%B8" title="伯爾納鐸">明谷的聖伯爾納鐸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%8E%E9%82%A3" title="托马斯·阿奎那">托马斯·阿奎那</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E5%BE%8C%E6%9C%9F" title="中世紀後期">中世紀後期</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%BE%A9%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="博義八世">教宗博義八世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="天主教會大分裂">天主教會大分裂</a>（1378年－1417年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E8%BE%B2%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7" title="亞維農教廷">亞維農教廷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="克勉五世">教宗克勉五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E7%B4%8D%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="維埃納公會議">維埃納公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB%E5%9B%A2" title="圣殿骑士团">圣殿骑士团</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%B4%8D" title="聖加大利納">瑟納的聖加大利納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="康士坦斯大公會議">康士坦斯大公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="佛羅倫斯大公會議">佛羅倫斯大公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="亞歷山大六世">教宗亞歷山大六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E6%AC%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第五次拉特朗公會議">第五次拉特朗公會議</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="宗教改革">宗教改革</a><br />和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="反宗教改革">反宗教改革</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7" title="馬丁·路德">馬丁·路德</a> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E6%9D%A1%E8%AE%BA%E7%BA%B2" title="九十五条论纲">九十五条论纲</a>》（1517年）</li></ul></li> <li>《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="博洛尼亚条约" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Concordat of Bologna"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%9A%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="博洛尼亚条约（页面不存在）">博洛尼亚条约</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concordat_of_Bologna" class="extiw" title="en:Concordat of Bologna"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Concordat of Bologna</span></a></span>）</span></span>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%B9%8B%E5%8A%AB_(1527%E5%B9%B4)" title="羅馬之劫 (1527年)">羅馬之劫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="英格兰宗教改革">英格兰宗教改革</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94" title="托马斯·莫尔">托马斯·莫尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%C2%B7%E8%B2%BB%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE" title="若望·費舍爾">若望·費舍爾</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="良十世">教宗良十世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E4%BC%9A" title="耶稣会">耶稣会</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E7%B4%8D%E7%88%B5%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E8%80%80%E6%8B%89" title="依納爵·羅耀拉">依納爵·羅耀拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E5%8B%BF%E7%95%A5" title="方濟·沙勿略">方濟·沙勿略</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="解散修道院行動" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dissolution of the Monasteries"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%A3%E6%95%A3%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="解散修道院行動（页面不存在）">解散修道院行動</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Monasteries" class="extiw" title="en:Dissolution of the Monasteries"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dissolution of the Monasteries</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9%E9%A8%B0%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="特利騰大公會議">脫利騰會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="庇護五世">教宗庇護五世</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%AB%E5%88%A9%E9%A8%B0%E5%BD%8C%E6%92%92" title="脫利騰彌撒">脫利騰彌撒</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="額我略十三世">教宗額我略十三世</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8E%86" title="公历">公历</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80" title="天主教澳門教區">澳门教区</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E6%8B%89%E7%9A%84%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD" title="亞維拉的德蘭">亞維拉的德蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B" title="十字若望">十字若望</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斐理伯·內利" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Philip Neri"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%90%E7%90%86%E4%BC%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%A7%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斐理伯·內利（页面不存在）">斐理伯·內利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Neri" class="extiw" title="en:Philip Neri"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Philip Neri</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%C2%B7%E7%99%BD%E6%95%8F" title="羅伯·白敏">羅伯·白敏</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF" title="巴洛克艺术">巴洛克时期</a><br />至<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="法国大革命">法国大革命</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵十一世">教宗依諾增爵十一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="本篤十四世">教宗本篤十四世</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鎮壓耶稣會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Suppression of the Society of Jesus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8E%AE%E5%A3%93%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鎮壓耶稣會（页面不存在）">鎮壓耶稣會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suppression_of_the_Society_of_Jesus" class="extiw" title="en:Suppression of the Society of Jesus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Suppression of the Society of Jesus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%95%99%E6%9D%83%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="反教权主义">反教权主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="庇護六世">教宗庇護六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%B6%E5%8E%9F%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" title="島原之亂">島原教案</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%89%B9%E6%95%95%E4%BB%A4" title="南特敕令">南特敕令</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E5%8E%BB%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" class="mw-redirect" title="法國大革命時期去基督教運動">法國大革命時期去基督教運動</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="修道 (基督教)">修道制度</a>及<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BF%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="Category:天主教修会">修会</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">本笃会</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%90%95%E5%B0%BC%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="克吕尼改革">克吕尼改革</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E4%BC%9A" title="耶稣会">耶稣会</a>（1534年－）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教教育（页面不存在）">教育</a>和科学</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="天主教大學">教会大学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中世纪大学列表">中世纪</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E4%BC%9A" title="耶稣会">耶稣会</a>（1534年－）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%">近代传教事业</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E4%BC%9A" title="耶稣会">耶稣会</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E5%8D%8E%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E4%BC%9A%E5%A3%AB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="在华耶稣会士列表">在华会士</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E5%8B%BF%E7%95%A5" title="方濟·沙勿略">圣方济·沙勿略</a>（1506年－1552年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%9B%E7%AA%A6" title="利玛窦">利玛窦神父</a>（1552年－1610年）</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="明朝天主教">明朝</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%95%99%E4%B8%89%E6%9F%B1%E7%9F%B3" title="聖教三柱石">聖教三柱石</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%85%89%E5%90%AF" title="徐光启">徐光启</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A4%BC%E4%BB%AA%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%89" title="中国礼仪之争">中国礼仪之争</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:19%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="Category:19世纪天主教">19世纪</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="庇護七世">教宗庇護七世</a> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/1801%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%8B%99%E5%B0%88%E7%B4%84" title="1801年教務專約">1801年教務專約</a>》</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="庇護九世">教宗庇護九世</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88%E5%9B%9A%E5%BE%92" title="梵蒂冈囚徒">梵蒂冈囚徒</a>（1870年－1929年）</li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国拉撒勒德村圣母显现事件" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Our Lady of La Salette"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%92%92%E5%8B%92%E5%BE%B7%E6%9D%91%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E6%98%BE%E7%8E%B0%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法国拉撒勒德村圣母显现事件（页面不存在）">法国拉撒勒德村圣母显现事件</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Our_Lady_of_La_Salette" class="extiw" title="en:Our Lady of La Salette"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Our Lady of La Salette</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1846年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E6%97%A0%E6%9F%93%E5%8E%9F%E7%BD%AA" title="圣母无染原罪">确立“圣母无染原罪”信理</a>（1854年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B2%E5%BE%B7%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="露德聖母">法国露德圣母显现事件</a>（1858年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B1%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="梵蒂岡第一屆大公會議">梵蒂岡第一屆大公會議</a>（1869年－1870年） <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教宗无误权柄" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Infallibility of the Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%97%A0%E8%AF%AF%E6%9D%83%E6%9F%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗无误权柄（页面不存在）">确立“教宗无误权柄”信理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infallibility_of_the_Church" class="extiw" title="en:Infallibility of the Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Infallibility of the Church</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="良十三世">教宗良十三世</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奉献于耶稣圣心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%89%E7%8C%AE%E4%BA%8E%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E5%9C%A3%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奉献于耶稣圣心（页面不存在）">奉献于耶稣圣心</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prayer_of_Consecration_to_the_Sacred_Heart" class="extiw" title="en:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣心玛利修女" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mary of the Divine Heart"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%BF%83%E7%8E%9B%E5%88%A9%E4%BF%AE%E5%A5%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣心玛利修女（页面不存在）">圣心玛利修女</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_of_the_Divine_Heart" class="extiw" title="en:Mary of the Divine Heart"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mary of the Divine Heart</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%BA%8B" title="新事">新事</a>》通谕（1891年）</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:20%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="Category:20世纪天主教">20世纪</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="庇護十世">教宗庇护十世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%9C%B0%E7%91%AA%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D" title="花地瑪聖母">葡萄牙法蒂玛圣母显现事件</a>（1917年） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%92%82%E7%91%AA%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%89%E5%80%8B%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86" title="法蒂瑪的三個秘密">三个秘密</a></li></ul></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="拉特朗条约">拉特朗条约</a>》 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈城国成立</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="救主慈悲敬禮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Divine Mercy (Catholic devotion)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%85%88%E6%82%B2%E6%95%AC%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="救主慈悲敬禮（页面不存在）">救主慈悲敬禮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divine_Mercy_(Catholic_devotion)" class="extiw" title="en:Divine Mercy (Catholic devotion)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Divine Mercy (Catholic devotion)</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E5%82%85%E5%A4%A9%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1" title="玛利亚·傅天娜·克瓦尔斯卡">傅天娜修女</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="庇護十二世">教宗庇護十二世</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="对天主教会的迫害与庇护十二世" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%AB%E5%AE%B3%E4%B8%8E%E5%BA%87%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="对天主教会的迫害与庇护十二世（页面不存在）">对天主教会的迫害与庇护十二世</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persecutions_of_the_Catholic_Church_and_Pius_XII" class="extiw" title="en:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奉献于圣母无玷圣心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pope Pius XII Consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%89%E7%8C%AE%E4%BA%8E%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E6%97%A0%E7%8E%B7%E5%9C%A3%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奉献于圣母无玷圣心（页面不存在）">奉献于圣母无玷圣心</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Pius_XII_Consecration_to_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary" class="extiw" title="en:Pope Pius XII Consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pope Pius XII Consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1942年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%8D%87%E5%A4%A9" title="圣母升天">确立“圣母升天”信理</a>（1950年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="若望二十三世">教宗若望二十三世</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96%E9%80%9A%E8%AB%AD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="教宗若望二十三世通諭列表">通谕</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B1%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="梵蒂岡第二屆大公會議">梵蒂岡第二屆大公會議</a>（1962年－1965年） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E7%B4%90%E6%9B%BC" title="若望·亨利·紐曼">紐曼枢机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%98%86" title="汉斯·昆">孔汉思神父</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="解放神學">解放神學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="保祿六世">教宗保禄六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="若望保禄一世">教宗若望保禄一世猝死</a>（1978年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="若望保祿二世">教宗若望保禄二世</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E6%97%A5" title="世界青年日">世界青年日創立</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a 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href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96%E8%88%87%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%E5%B0%81%E8%81%96" title="教宗若望二十三世與教宗若望保祿二世封聖">教宗若望二十三世與教宗若望保祿二世封聖</a>（2014年）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB" title="本笃十六世之死">本笃十六世之死</a>（2022年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiducia_supplicans" title="Fiducia supplicans">祈求信任宣言</a>（2023年）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="Category:各地天主教">各地天主教史</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="中国天主教">中國</a> <ul><li><a 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href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="日本天主教">日本</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%95%99%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="日本天主教教区列表">教區</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="朝鮮半島天主教">韓國</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="墨西哥天主教（页面不存在）">墨西哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="西班牙天主教">西班牙</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%95%99%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="西班牙天主教教区列表">教區</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="台灣天主教">台灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%95%99%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美国天主教教区列表">美国</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%95%99%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美国天主教教区列表">教區</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%">相关主题</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="Portal:基督教">基督教主题</a></b> <ul><li><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Saints" class="extiw" title="en:Portal:Saints">圣人主题</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="Portal:天主教">天主教主题</a></b> <ul><li><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Popes" class="extiw" title="en:Portal:Popes">教宗主题</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Fiducia_supplicans" title="Fiducia supplicans">Fiducia supplicans</a></b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" 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aria-labelledby="天主教聖人（英语：-&#123;List_of_Catholic_saints&#125;-）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color: gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA" title="Template:天主教聖人"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA" title="Template talk:天主教聖人"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:天主教聖人"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="天主教聖人（英语：-&#123;List_of_Catholic_saints&#125;-）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主教聖人列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Catholic saints"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教聖人列表（页面不存在）">天主教聖人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Catholic_saints" class="extiw" title="en:List of Catholic saints"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Catholic saints</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主教會對瑪利亞的尊敬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%B0%8D%E7%91%AA%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%8A%E6%95%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教會對瑪利亞的尊敬（页面不存在）">童貞瑪利亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veneration_of_Mary_in_the_Catholic_Church" class="extiw" title="en:Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%8B%E6%AF%8D" title="天主之母">天主之母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E6%97%A0%E6%9F%93%E5%8E%9F%E7%BD%AA" title="圣母无染原罪">无染原罪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%8D%92%E4%B8%96%E7%AB%A5%E8%B4%9E" title="圣母卒世童贞">卒世童貞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%8D%87%E5%A4%A9" title="圣母升天">圣母升天</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E9%A1%AF%E7%8F%BE" title="聖母顯現">聖母顯現</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E9%81%94%E9%9C%B2%E4%BD%A9%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D" title="瓜達露佩聖母">瓜達露佩聖母</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="勞斯聖母" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Our Lady of Laus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%9E%E6%96%AF%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="勞斯聖母（页面不存在）">勞斯聖母</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Laus" class="extiw" title="en:Our Lady of Laus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Our Lady of Laus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖母顯靈聖牌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Miraculous Medal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E9%A1%AF%E9%9D%88%E8%81%96%E7%89%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖母顯靈聖牌（页面不存在）">聖母顯靈聖牌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miraculous_Medal" class="extiw" title="en:Miraculous Medal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Miraculous Medal</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B2%E5%BE%B7%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="露德聖母">露德聖母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%9C%B0%E7%91%AA%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D" title="花地瑪聖母">花地瑪聖母</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E7%A7%B0%E5%8F%B7" title="玛利亚的称号">圣母尊号</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%8B%A5%E7%91%9F" title="聖若瑟">聖母淨配</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="13" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kirchenfenster_B%C3%B6ckweiler.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Kirchenfenster_B%C3%B6ckweiler.jpg/90px-Kirchenfenster_B%C3%B6ckweiler.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Kirchenfenster_B%C3%B6ckweiler.jpg/135px-Kirchenfenster_B%C3%B6ckweiler.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Kirchenfenster_B%C3%B6ckweiler.jpg/180px-Kirchenfenster_B%C3%B6ckweiler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="612" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="使徒 (基督教)">宗徒</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%97%E7%83%88" title="安得烈">安德肋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E5%B7%B4" title="巴拿巴">巴尔纳伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A4%9A%E7%BD%97%E4%B9%B0" title="巴多罗买">巴尔多禄茂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84_(%E4%BA%9E%E5%8B%92%E8%85%93%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90)" title="雅各 (亞勒腓之子)">次雅各伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84_(%E8%A5%BF%E5%BA%87%E5%A4%AA%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90)" title="雅各 (西庇太之子)">长雅各伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="約翰 (使徒)">若望</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E9%81%94%C2%B7%E9%81%94%E9%99%A1" title="猶達·達陡">达陡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%AA" title="馬太">玛窦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9E" title="馬提亞">玛弟亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="保罗 (使徒)">保祿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="彼得 (使徒)">伯多祿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="腓力 (使徒)">斐理伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%AE%E9%8A%B3%E9%BB%A8%E7%9A%84%E8%A5%BF%E9%96%80" title="奮銳黨的西門">西滿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%A6%AC_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="多馬 (使徒)">多默</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%BF%E9%95%B7" title="天使長">总领天使</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%99%BE%E5%88%97" title="加百列">加俾额尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%BF%A6%E5%8B%92" title="米迦勒">弥额尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94_(%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%BF)" title="拉斐尔 (天使)">辣法额尔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E4%BF%AE%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA" title="精修聖人">精修聖人</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞諾多列" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anatolius of Laodicea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E8%AB%BE%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞諾多列（页面不存在）">亞諾多列</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatolius_of_Laodicea" class="extiw" title="en:Anatolius of Laodicea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anatolius of Laodicea</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宣信者圣哈里同" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chariton the Confessor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A3%E4%BF%A1%E8%80%85%E5%9C%A3%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E5%90%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宣信者圣哈里同（页面不存在）">宣信者圣哈里同</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chariton_the_Confessor" class="extiw" title="en:Chariton the Confessor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chariton the Confessor</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%BA%E6%82%94%E8%80%85%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF" title="懺悔者愛德華">愛德華</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E4%BF%A1%E8%80%85%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E5%A7%86" title="宣信者马克西姆">宣信者马克西姆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Michael of Synnada" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Michael of Synnada"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_of_Synnada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael of Synnada（页面不存在）">辛拿大的弥额尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_of_Synnada" class="extiw" title="en:Michael of Synnada"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Michael of Synnada</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="彭諾許" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Paphnutius of Thebes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%AD%E8%AB%BE%E8%A8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="彭諾許（页面不存在）">彭諾許</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paphnutius_of_Thebes" class="extiw" title="en:Paphnutius of Thebes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Paphnutius of Thebes</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="君士坦丁堡的保祿一世" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Paul I of Constantinople"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E7%9A%84%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="君士坦丁堡的保祿一世（页面不存在）">君士坦丁堡的保祿一世</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_I_of_Constantinople" class="extiw" title="en:Paul I of Constantinople"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Paul I of Constantinople</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="撒罗尼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Salonius"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%92%92%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="撒罗尼（页面不存在）">撒罗尼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salonius" class="extiw" title="en:Salonius"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Salonius</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E6%B3%95%E7%BA%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="戴法纳">戴法纳</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E5%BE%92_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="门徒 (基督教)">门徒</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85" title="亞波羅">阿颇罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%B9%E5%A4%A7%E6%8B%89%E7%9A%84%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="抹大拉的馬利亞">瑪利亞瑪達肋納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%B1%85%E6%8B%89%E5%92%8C%E7%99%BE%E5%9F%BA%E6%8B%89" title="亚居拉和百基拉">阿桂拉和普黎史拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%8B%89_(%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" title="西拉 (圣经人物)">西拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%8D" title="司提反">聖斯德望</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E6%91%A9%E5%A4%AA" title="提摩太">弟茂德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%A4%9A" title="提多">弟铎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%8D%81%E9%97%A8%E5%BE%92" title="七十门徒">七十门徒</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E8%81%96%E5%B8%AB" title="教會聖師">教會聖師</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="額我略一世">教宗額我略一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E4%BF%AE" title="安波羅修">盎博罗削</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%B3%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81" title="希波的奥古斯丁">奥斯定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E6%9F%94%E7%B1%B3" title="耶柔米">热罗尼莫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99)" title="约翰一世 (君士坦丁堡大主教)">金口圣若望</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B2%E6%92%92%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E6%B5%81" title="該撒利亞的巴西流">巴西略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%C2%B7%E7%B4%8D%E9%BD%8A%E5%AE%89" title="聖額我略·納齊安">额我略·纳齐盎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E4%BB%96%E9%82%A3%E4%BF%AE" title="亚他那修">亚大纳削</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%80%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%85" title="亞歷山大的區利羅">亞歷山大的濟利祿</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="耶路撒冷的济利禄" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cyril of Jerusalem"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E7%9A%84%E6%BF%9F%E5%88%A9%E7%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="耶路撒冷的濟利祿">耶路撒冷的济利禄</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyril_of_Jerusalem" class="extiw" title="en:Cyril of Jerusalem"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cyril of Jerusalem</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A6%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%9D%A9%E7%9A%84%E8%81%96%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0" title="大馬士革的聖約翰">若望·达玛森</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%BE%B7" title="比德">伯达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%80%B6%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%97%E6%9C%A8" title="聖耶福列木">爱弗冷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%8E%E9%82%A3" title="托马斯·阿奎那">多默·阿奎那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%96%87%E5%BE%B7" title="聖文德">文都辣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%AF%E9%9B%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E7%91%9F%E8%8E%AB" title="坎特伯雷的安瑟莫">安色莫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BE%9D%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%84" title="圣依西多禄">依西多禄</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伯多禄金言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peter Chrysologus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%84%E9%87%91%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伯多禄金言（页面不存在）">伯多禄金言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Chrysologus" class="extiw" title="en:Peter Chrysologus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peter Chrysologus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="良一世">良一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%BF%C2%B7%E9%81%94%E5%BD%8C%E7%9B%8E" title="伯多祿·達彌盎">伯多祿·達弥盎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%BE%E7%B4%8D%E9%90%B8" title="伯爾納鐸">伯爾納多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%93%A6%E6%8D%B7%E7%9A%84%E4%BE%9D%E6%8B%89%E7%95%A5" title="普瓦捷的依拉略">依拉略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E8%B1%90%E7%B4%A2%C2%B7%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%A4%E9%87%8C" title="亞豐索·利古里">亚尔丰索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E9%9B%B7%E6%B0%8F" title="聖方濟各·沙雷氏">方济各·撒肋爵</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伯多祿·加尼削" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peter Canisius"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%BF%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%BC%E5%89%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伯多祿·加尼削（页面不存在）">伯多祿·加尼削</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Canisius" class="extiw" title="en:Peter Canisius"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peter Canisius</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B" title="十字若望">十字圣若望</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%C2%B7%E7%99%BD%E6%95%8F" title="羅伯·白敏">罗伯·白敏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E7%88%BE%E4%BC%AF%E5%9C%96%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E6%A0%BC%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF" title="艾爾伯圖斯·麥格努斯">大亚伯尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E8%81%96%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC" title="里斯本的聖安多尼">安多尼</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="炳德西" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lawrence of Brindisi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%B3%E5%BE%B7%E8%A5%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="炳德西（页面不存在）">炳德西</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_of_Brindisi" class="extiw" title="en:Lawrence of Brindisi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lawrence of Brindisi</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E6%8B%89%E7%9A%84%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD" title="亞維拉的德蘭">大德肋撒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%B4%8D" title="聖加大利納">加大利納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E9%9B%AA%E7%9A%84%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD" title="利雪的德蘭">小德肋撒</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="若望·亚維拉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John of Ávila"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%C2%B7%E4%BA%9A%E7%B6%AD%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="若望·亚維拉（页面不存在）">若望·亚維拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_of_%C3%81vila" class="extiw" title="en:John of Ávila"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John of Ávila</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">賀德佳·馮賓根</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E9%9B%B7%E7%A7%91%E7%9A%84%E8%81%96%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5" title="納雷科的聖額我略">納雷科的聖額我略</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E6%9B%B8%E8%91%97%E8%80%85" title="福音書著者">四圣史</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%AA" title="馬太">玛窦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8F%AF_(%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E6%9B%B8%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85)" title="馬可 (福音書作者)">馬爾谷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0" title="路加">路加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0_(%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E6%9B%B8%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85)" title="約翰 (福音書作者)">若望</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E7%88%B6_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2)" title="教父 (基督教歷史)">教父</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%97%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99)" title="亞歷山大一世 (亞歷山大宗主教)">亞歷山大一世</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="耶路撒冷的亞歷山大" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alexander of Jerusalem"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耶路撒冷的亞歷山大（页面不存在）">耶路撒冷的亞歷山大</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_of_Jerusalem" class="extiw" title="en:Alexander of Jerusalem"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alexander of Jerusalem</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E4%BF%AE" title="安波羅修">盎博罗削</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="老底嘉的亞納多留斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anatolius of Laodicea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E5%BA%95%E5%98%89%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%9E%E7%B4%8D%E5%A4%9A%E7%95%99%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="老底嘉的亞納多留斯（页面不存在）">老底嘉的亞納多留斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatolius_of_Laodicea" class="extiw" title="en:Anatolius of Laodicea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anatolius of Laodicea</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E4%BB%96%E9%82%A3%E4%BF%AE" title="亚他那修">亚大纳削</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%B3%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81" title="希波的奥古斯丁">奥斯定</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞爾的凱撒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Caesarius of Arles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%9A%84%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞爾的凱撒（页面不存在）">亞爾的凱撒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesarius_of_Arles" class="extiw" title="en:Caesarius of Arles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Caesarius of Arles</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B2%E7%8C%B6_(%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)" title="該猶 (教會作家)">該猶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%9A%E5%AE%B6%E6%95%99%E7%88%B6" title="迦帕多家教父">迦帕多家教父</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E6%9B%BC%E7%89%B9_(%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%9F%8E)" title="克莱曼特 (亚历山大城)">克莱曼特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E5%AD%9F%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="克莱孟一世">克莱孟一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%85%E6%99%AE%E8%89%AF" title="居普良">居普良</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%80%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%85" title="亞歷山大的區利羅">亞歷山大的濟利祿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E7%9A%84%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%88%BE" title="耶路撒冷的西里爾">耶路撒冷的濟利祿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="達瑪穌一世">達瑪穌一世</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙漠教父" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Desert Fathers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E6%BC%A0%E6%95%99%E7%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙漠教父（页面不存在）">沙漠教父</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_Fathers" class="extiw" title="en:Desert Fathers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Desert Fathers</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙漠教母" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Desert Mothers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E6%BC%A0%E6%95%99%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙漠教母（页面不存在）">沙漠教母</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_Mothers" class="extiw" title="en:Desert Mothers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Desert Mothers</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E7%8B%84%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%BC%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF" title="亚历山大的狄奥尼修斯">亚历山大的狄奥尼修斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科林斯的狄奧尼修斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dionysius, Bishop of Corinth"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E7%8B%84%E5%A5%A7%E5%B0%BC%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科林斯的狄奧尼修斯（页面不存在）">科林斯的狄奧尼修斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionysius,_Bishop_of_Corinth" class="extiw" title="en:Dionysius, Bishop of Corinth"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dionysius, Bishop of Corinth</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%8B%84%E7%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E5%89%8A" title="教宗狄约尼削">狄约尼削</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%80%B6%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%97%E6%9C%A8" title="聖耶福列木">爱弗冷</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊比凡尼奧斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Epiphanius of Salamis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊比凡尼奧斯（页面不存在）">伊比凡尼奧斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiphanius_of_Salamis" class="extiw" title="en:Epiphanius of Salamis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Epiphanius of Salamis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="路西比的富爾福德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fulgentius of Ruspe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E7%9A%84%E5%AF%8C%E7%88%BE%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="路西比的富爾福德（页面不存在）">路西比的富爾福德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulgentius_of_Ruspe" class="extiw" title="en:Fulgentius of Ruspe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fulgentius of Ruspe</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="額我略一世">額我略一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%C2%B7%E7%B4%8D%E9%BD%8A%E5%AE%89" title="聖額我略·納齊安">额我略·纳齐盎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%92%92%E7%9A%84%E8%B2%B4%E6%A0%BC%E5%88%A9" title="尼撒的貴格利">尼撒的貴格利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E6%8B%89%E7%95%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="依拉略">依拉略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%9D%A1%E5%BE%8B%E9%99%80" title="希坡律陀">聖希玻里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%A2%9D%E5%85%8B%E7%9A%84%E4%BE%9D%E7%B4%8D%E7%88%B5" title="安條克的依納爵">安提約基亞的依纳爵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E4%BB%BB%E7%BA%BD" title="爱任纽">爱任纽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BE%9D%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%84" title="圣依西多禄">依西多禄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E6%9F%94%E7%B1%B3" title="耶柔米">热罗尼莫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99)" title="约翰一世 (君士坦丁堡大主教)">若望一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A6%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%9D%A9%E7%9A%84%E8%81%96%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0" title="大馬士革的聖約翰">大馬士革的聖若望</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E4%BF%A1%E8%80%85%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E5%A7%86" title="宣信者马克西姆">宣信者马克西姆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="薩迪斯的利托" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Melito of Sardis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%A9%E8%BF%AA%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%88%A9%E6%89%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薩迪斯的利托（页面不存在）">薩迪斯的利托</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melito_of_Sardis" class="extiw" title="en:Melito of Sardis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Melito of Sardis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雅典的庫雅德拉德斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quadratus of Athens"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8%E7%9A%84%E5%BA%AB%E9%9B%85%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雅典的庫雅德拉德斯（页面不存在）">雅典的庫雅德拉德斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratus_of_Athens" class="extiw" title="en:Quadratus of Athens"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quadratus of Athens</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%9A%AE%E4%BA%9E" title="帕皮亞">帕皮亞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伯多祿·金言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peter Chrysologus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%BF%C2%B7%E9%87%91%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伯多祿·金言（页面不存在）">伯多祿·金言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Chrysologus" class="extiw" title="en:Peter Chrysologus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peter Chrysologus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A1%E6%97%85%E7%94%B2" title="坡旅甲">坡旅甲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%A1%E5%85%8B%E7%9A%84%E7%8B%84%E5%A5%A5%E8%8F%B2%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF" title="安条克的狄奥菲鲁斯">安条克的狄奥菲鲁斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%9C%96%E4%BC%8A%E7%9A%84%E7%B6%AD%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E8%AB%BE%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="普圖伊的維多利諾斯">普圖伊的維多利諾斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="萊蘭的文森特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vincent of Lérins"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%8A%E8%98%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萊蘭的文森特（页面不存在）">萊蘭的文森特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_of_L%C3%A9rins" class="extiw" title="en:Vincent of Lérins"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vincent of Lérins</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%99%E6%96%90%E7%90%B3" title="教宗则斐琳">则斐琳</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基督教殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Christian martyrs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基督教殉教者（页面不存在）">殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_martyrs" class="extiw" title="en:Christian martyrs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Christian martyrs</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加拿大殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Canadian Martyrs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加拿大殉教者（页面不存在）">加拿大殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Martyrs" class="extiw" title="en:Canadian Martyrs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Canadian Martyrs</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加多森会殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Carthusian Martyrs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%9A%E6%A3%AE%E4%BC%9A%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加多森会殉教者（页面不存在）">加多森会殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carthusian_Martyrs" class="extiw" title="en:Carthusian Martyrs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Carthusian Martyrs</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英格蘭和威爾斯四十殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Forty Martyrs of England and Wales"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%9B%E5%8D%81%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英格蘭和威爾斯四十殉教者（页面不存在）">英格蘭和威爾斯四十殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forty_Martyrs_of_England_and_Wales" class="extiw" title="en:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Forty Martyrs of England and Wales</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="四加冕殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Four Crowned Martyrs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E5%8A%A0%E5%86%95%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四加冕殉教者（页面不存在）">四加冕殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Crowned_Martyrs" class="extiw" title="en:Four Crowned Martyrs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Four Crowned Martyrs</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="偉大殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Great martyr"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%89%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="偉大殉教者（页面不存在）">偉大殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_martyr" class="extiw" title="en:Great martyr"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Great martyr</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%B8%E8%81%96%E5%AC%B0%E5%AD%A9%E6%AE%89%E9%81%93%E6%85%B6%E6%97%A5" title="諸聖嬰孩殉道慶日">諸聖嬰孩</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="愛爾蘭天主教殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Irish Catholic Martyrs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="愛爾蘭天主教殉教者（页面不存在）">愛爾蘭天主教殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_Catholic_Martyrs" class="extiw" title="en:Irish Catholic Martyrs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Irish Catholic Martyrs</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%A5%B3%E8%B2%9E%E5%BE%B7" title="聖女貞德">聖女貞德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B%E6%AE%89%E9%81%93%E5%A3%AB" title="吕贝克殉道士">吕贝克殉道士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%AE%89%E9%81%93%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%BA" title="韩国殉道圣人">韩国殉道圣人</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="殉教史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Martyrology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="殉教史（页面不存在）">殉教史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyrology" class="extiw" title="en:Martyrology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Martyrology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿爾巴尼亞殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Martyrs of Albania"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾巴尼亞殉教者（页面不存在）">阿爾巴尼亞殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyrs_of_Albania" class="extiw" title="en:Martyrs of Albania"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Martyrs of Albania</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%AE%89%E9%81%93%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA_(%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99)" title="中華殉道聖人 (天主教)">中華殉道聖人</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="日本殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Martyrs of Japan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日本殉教者（页面不存在）">日本殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyrs_of_Japan" class="extiw" title="en:Martyrs of Japan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Martyrs of Japan</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="老撾殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Martyrs of Laos"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E6%92%BE%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="老撾殉教者（页面不存在）">老撾殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyrs_of_Laos" class="extiw" title="en:Martyrs of Laos"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Martyrs of Laos</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="納塔爾殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Martyrs of Natal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%8D%E5%A1%94%E7%88%BE%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="納塔爾殉教者（页面不存在）">納塔爾殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyrs_of_Natal" class="extiw" title="en:Martyrs of Natal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Martyrs of Natal</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奧特朗托殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Martyrs of Otranto"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E6%89%98%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧特朗托殉教者（页面不存在）">奧特朗托殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyrs_of_Otranto" class="extiw" title="en:Martyrs of Otranto"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Martyrs of Otranto</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙內戰中的殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙內戰中的殉教者（页面不存在）">西班牙內戰中的殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyrs_of_the_Spanish_Civil_War" class="extiw" title="en:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%8C%E8%BF%9E%C2%B7%E5%9B%BD%E6%9F%8F" title="马希连·国柏">马克西莫·柯尔贝</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣妇伯尔都亚、圣妇斐利琪及其同伴" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Passion of Saint Perpetua, Saint Felicitas, and their Companions"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%A6%87%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E9%83%BD%E4%BA%9A%E3%80%81%E5%9C%A3%E5%A6%87%E6%96%90%E5%88%A9%E7%90%AA%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E5%90%8C%E4%BC%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣妇伯尔都亚、圣妇斐利琪及其同伴（页面不存在）">圣妇伯尔都亚、圣妇斐利琪及其同伴</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passion_of_Saint_Perpetua,_Saint_Felicitas,_and_their_Companions" class="extiw" title="en:Passion of Saint Perpetua, Saint Felicitas, and their Companions"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Passion of Saint Perpetua, Saint Felicitas, and their Companions</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基督戰爭的殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Saints of the Cristero War"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基督戰爭的殉教者（页面不存在）">基督戰爭的殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saints_of_the_Cristero_War" class="extiw" title="en:Saints of the Cristero War"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Saints of the Cristero War</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%8D" title="司提反">聖斯德望</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="欽博特三殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Three Martyrs of Chimbote"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%BD%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%89%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欽博特三殉教者（页面不存在）">欽博特三殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Martyrs_of_Chimbote" class="extiw" title="en:Three Martyrs of Chimbote"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Three Martyrs of Chimbote</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="烏干達殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Uganda Martyrs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%8F%E5%B9%B2%E9%81%94%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="烏干達殉教者（页面不存在）">烏干達殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uganda_Martyrs" class="extiw" title="en:Uganda Martyrs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Uganda Martyrs</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%AE%89%E9%81%93%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA" title="越南殉道聖人">越南殉道聖人</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="宗主教">以色列先祖</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%95%B6" title="亞當">亞當</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E4%BC%AF" title="亞伯">亚伯尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95" title="亞伯拉罕">亚巴郎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%92%92" title="以撒">依撒格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84_(%E8%88%8A%E7%B4%84%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93)" title="雅各 (舊約聖經)">雅各伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F_(%E8%88%8A%E7%B4%84%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93)" title="約瑟 (舊約聖經)">若瑟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%8B%A5%E7%91%9F" title="聖若瑟">若瑟（耶稣养父）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%E7%8E%8B" title="大衛王">达味</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E4%BA%9E" title="挪亞">诺厄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E7%BE%85%E9%96%80" title="所羅門">撒罗满</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="四母親" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Patriarchs (Bible)#Matriarchs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E6%AF%8D%E8%A6%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四母親（页面不存在）">四母親</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriarchs_(Bible)#Matriarchs" class="extiw" title="en:Patriarchs (Bible)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Patriarchs (Bible)#Matriarchs</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">教宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%90%BE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="德吾一世">德吾一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%90%BE%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="德吾二世">德吾二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="哈德良三世">哈德良三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BA%9A%E5%8A%A0%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗亚加一世">教宗亚加一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BD%B3%E5%BE%B7" title="教宗佳德">佳德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="歷山一世">亚历山大一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7" title="教宗克雷">克雷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B4%8D%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="亞納大削一世">亚纳大削一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%90%AF%E5%BE%B7" title="教宗启德">启德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%AE%89%E5%A1%9E%E7%BD%97" title="教宗安塞罗">安塞罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="本篤二世">本笃二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%95%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗波尼法爵一世">波尼法爵一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%95%E7%88%B5%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="教宗波尼法爵四世">波尼法爵一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8A%A0%E7%8A%B9" title="教宗加犹">加犹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%90%86%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="加理多一世">加理多一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%96%E8%82%8B%E5%AE%9A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="策肋定一世">策肋定一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%AE%9A%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="雷定五世">雷定五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E5%AD%9F%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="克莱孟一世">克莱孟一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E4%B9%83%E7%95%A5" title="教宗科尔乃略">科尔乃略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="達瑪穌一世">達瑪穌一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%8B%84%E7%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E5%89%8A" title="教宗狄约尼削">狄约尼削</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%B9%89%E7%A6%84" title="教宗义禄">义禄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%97%A5%E7%BA%B3%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="安日纳一世">安日纳一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%AC%A7%E7%91%9F%E6%AF%94" title="教宗欧瑟比">欧瑟比</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%81%A9%E7%8B%84" title="教宗恩狄">恩狄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%AB%8B%E5%BE%B7" title="教宗立德">立德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B3%95%E6%AF%94%E7%9B%8E" title="教宗法比盎">法比盎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E7%90%86%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="斐理斯一世">斐理斯一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E7%90%86%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="斐理斯三世">斐理斯三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E7%90%86%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="斐理斯四世">斐理斯四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E6%8B%89%E6%97%AD%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="哲拉旭一世">哲拉旭一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="額我略一世">額我略一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="額我略二世">額我略二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="額我略三世">額我略三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="額我略七世">額我略七世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%B8%8C%E6%8B%89%E7%95%A5" title="教宗希拉略">希拉略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BD%95%E5%BC%A5" title="教宗何弥">何弥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BC%8A%E7%90%AA" title="教宗伊琪">伊琪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AF%BA%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="依诺增爵一世">依诺增爵一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="若望一世">若望一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="若望二十三世">若望二十三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="若望保祿二世">若望保祿二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="儒略一世">儒略一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="良一世">良一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="良二世">良二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="良三世">良三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="良四世">良四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="良九世">良九世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E8%AF%BA" title="理诺">理诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%B7%AF%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗路爵一世">路爵一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%8E%9B%E7%AD%96%E6%9E%97" title="教宗玛策林">玛策林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E7%AD%96%E7%A6%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="玛策禄一世">玛策禄一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E8%B0%B7" title="教宗马尔谷">马尔谷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E5%AE%9A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="瑪定一世">玛尔定一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%BE%8E%E5%9F%BA%E5%BE%B7" title="教宗美基德">美基德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%90%84%E8%80%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="尼各老一世">尼各老一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="巴斯加一世">巴斯加一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗保禄一世">保禄一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="保祿六世">保祿六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="彼得 (使徒)">伯多祿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E6%8A%A4%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="庇护一世">庇护一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="庇護五世">庇護五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="庇護十世">庇護十世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%BD%AD%E8%B0%A6" title="教宗彭谦">彭谦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E5%B0%94%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="色尔爵一世">色尔爵一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%BB%B4%E7%90%86" title="教宗维理">维理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%BE%9B%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E4%BF%AE" title="教宗辛普利修">辛普利修</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%BF%AE" title="教宗西里修">西里修</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%AC%83%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="西斯笃一世">西斯笃一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%AC%83%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="西斯笃二世">西斯笃二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%AC%83%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="西斯笃三世">西斯笃三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B2%99%E5%BE%B7" title="教宗沙德">沙德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗斯德望一世">斯德望一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="斯德望四世">斯德望四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗西尔维斯特一世">西尔维斯特一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%9B%E5%85%8B" title="教宗西玛克">西玛克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%A6%8F%E7%A6%84" title="教宗福禄">福禄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E8%AB%BE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="烏爾巴諾一世">烏爾巴諾一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%AC%83%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="维笃一世">維笃一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%BB%B4%E8%BE%BE" title="教宗维达">维达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%8C%9D%E5%8A%A0" title="聖匝加">匝加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%99%E6%96%90%E7%90%B3" title="教宗则斐琳">则斐琳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BD%90%E8%A5%BF" title="教宗佐西">佐西</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="圣经中的先知列表">聖經中的先知</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E8%BF%A6%E5%B8%83" title="亞迦布">阿加波</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E5%8F%B8" title="阿摩司">亚毛斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E4%BA%9A%E6%8B%BF" title="女先知亚拿">女先知亚纳</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乃黎雅儿子巴路克" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Baruch ben Neriah"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%83%E9%BB%8E%E9%9B%85%E5%84%BF%E5%AD%90%E5%B7%B4%E8%B7%AF%E5%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乃黎雅儿子巴路克（页面不存在）">乃黎雅儿子巴路克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baruch_ben_Neriah" class="extiw" title="en:Baruch ben Neriah"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Baruch ben Neriah</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%E7%8E%8B" title="大衛王">达味</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="提比拉登的達魯阿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dalua of Tibradden"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%90%E6%AF%94%E6%8B%89%E7%99%BB%E7%9A%84%E9%81%94%E9%AD%AF%E9%98%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="提比拉登的達魯阿（页面不存在）">提比拉登的達魯阿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalua_of_Tibradden" class="extiw" title="en:Dalua of Tibradden"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dalua of Tibradden</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="以利亞">厄里亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%A5%BF%E7%B5%90" title="以西結">厄则克耳</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈巴谷" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Habakkuk"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%B7%B4%E8%B0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈巴谷（页面不存在）">哈巴谷</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habakkuk" class="extiw" title="en:Habakkuk"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Habakkuk</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%A9%B2" title="哈該">哈盖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="何西亞">欧瑟亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%B5%9B%E4%BA%9A" title="以赛亚">依撒意亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%88%A9%E7%B1%B3" title="耶利米">耶肋米亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E4%BC%AF" title="约伯">约伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%8F%A5" title="約珥">岳厄尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E6%B4%97%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0" title="施洗約翰">聖若翰洗者</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%8B%BF" title="約拿">約納</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴爾撒巴的猶達" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Judas Barsabbas"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E6%92%92%E5%B7%B4%E7%9A%84%E7%8C%B6%E9%81%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴爾撒巴的猶達（页面不存在）">巴爾撒巴的猶達</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judas_Barsabbas" class="extiw" title="en:Judas Barsabbas"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Judas Barsabbas</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="玛拉基亚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malachi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="瑪拉基亞">玛拉基亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malachi" class="extiw" title="en:Malachi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malachi</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%9F%BA%E6%B4%97%E5%BE%B7" title="麥基洗德">默基瑟德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A5%E8%BF%A6" title="弥迦">米该亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF" title="摩西">梅瑟</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="納鴻" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nahum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%8D%E9%B4%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="納鴻（页面不存在）">納鴻</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahum" class="extiw" title="en:Nahum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nahum</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞北底亞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Obadiah"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E5%8C%97%E5%BA%95%E4%BA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞北底亞（页面不存在）">亞北底亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obadiah" class="extiw" title="en:Obadiah"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Obadiah</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E6%AF%8D%E8%80%B3" title="撒母耳">撒慕爾</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="兄弟七人與他們的母親" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Woman with seven sons"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%84%E5%BC%9F%E4%B8%83%E4%BA%BA%E8%88%87%E4%BB%96%E5%80%91%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%8D%E8%A6%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="兄弟七人與他們的母親（页面不存在）">兄弟七人與他們的母親</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woman_with_seven_sons" class="extiw" title="en:Woman with seven sons"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Woman with seven sons</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西緬 (路加福音)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Simeon (Gospel of Luke)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%B7%AC_(%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西緬 (路加福音)（页面不存在）">西默盎</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simeon_(Gospel_of_Luke)" class="extiw" title="en:Simeon (Gospel of Luke)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Simeon (Gospel of Luke)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E8%BF%A6%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="撒迦利亚">匝加利亞（先知）</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="匝加利亞（司祭）" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zechariah (New Testament figure)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%EF%BC%88%E5%8F%B8%E7%A5%AD%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="匝加利亞（司祭）（页面不存在）">匝加利亞（司祭）</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zechariah_(New_Testament_figure)" class="extiw" title="en:Zechariah (New Testament figure)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zechariah (New Testament figure)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%95%AA%E9%9B%85" title="西番雅">索福尼亞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="童貞女" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Virgin (title)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%A5%E8%B2%9E%E5%A5%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="童貞女（页面不存在）">童貞女</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgin_(title)" class="extiw" title="en:Virgin (title)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Virgin (title)</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%9A%84%E9%98%BF%E5%8A%A0%E8%8E%8E" title="西西里的阿加莎">亚加大</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%BC%E4%B8%9D" title="圣阿格尼丝">依搦斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%8B%8F%E6%AF%94%E9%B2%81" title="伯尔纳德·苏比鲁">伯尔纳德</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E5%B8%83%E9%BA%97%E5%A7%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖布麗姬（页面不存在）">毕哲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%89%87%E6%BF%9F%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="聖則濟利亞">则济利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%A0%E8%BE%A3" title="亞西西的加辣">加辣</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="梅里達的歐拉利亞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eulalia of Mérida"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E9%87%8C%E9%81%94%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%90%E6%8B%89%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梅里達的歐拉利亞（页面不存在）">梅里達的歐拉利亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eulalia_of_M%C3%A9rida" class="extiw" title="en:Eulalia of Mérida"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eulalia of Mérida</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尤菲米婭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Euphemia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%A4%E8%8F%B2%E7%B1%B3%E5%A9%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尤菲米婭（页面不存在）">尤菲米婭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphemia" class="extiw" title="en:Euphemia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Euphemia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A5%B3%E7%83%AD%E7%BA%B3%E7%BB%B4%E8%80%B6%E8%8A%99" title="圣女热纳维耶芙">日南斐法</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="嘉德丽·德卡薇达" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kateri Tekakwitha"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%98%89%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%BD%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%A1%E8%96%87%E8%BE%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="嘉德丽·德卡薇达（页面不存在）">嘉德丽·德卡薇达</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kateri_Tekakwitha" class="extiw" title="en:Kateri Tekakwitha"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kateri Tekakwitha</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%9C%B2%E8%A5%BF" title="聖露西">路济亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E8%91%9B%E8%90%8A%E8%92%82" title="瑪利亞·葛萊蒂">瑪利亞·高兰蒂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E5%90%84%E7%AD%94%E5%BE%B7%E8%82%8B%E6%92%92%E4%BF%AE%E5%A5%B3" title="加爾各答德肋撒修女">加尔各答的德肋撒姆姆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="耶稣的納西薩" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Narcisa de Jesús"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E7%9A%84%E7%B4%8D%E8%A5%BF%E8%96%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耶稣的納西薩（页面不存在）">耶稣的納西薩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narcisa_de_Jes%C3%BAs" class="extiw" title="en:Narcisa de Jesús"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Narcisa de Jesús</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅撒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rose of Lima"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E6%92%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅撒（页面不存在）">羅撒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_of_Lima" class="extiw" title="en:Rose of Lima"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rose of Lima</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color: gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/12px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" 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style="color:black;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="Template:中世紀音樂"><abbr title="查看该模板" style="color:black">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="Template talk:中世紀音樂"><abbr title="讨论该模板" style="color:black">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中世紀音樂"><abbr title="编辑该模板" style="color:black">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="中世紀音樂" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="中世紀音樂">中世紀音樂</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中世纪作曲家列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of medieval composers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E4%BD%9C%E6%9B%B2%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中世纪作曲家列表（页面不存在）">作曲家列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medieval_composers" class="extiw" title="en:List of medieval composers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of medieval composers</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中世纪音乐理论家列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of medieval music theorists"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中世纪音乐理论家列表（页面不存在）">音乐理论家</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medieval_music_theorists" class="extiw" title="en:List of medieval music theorists"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of medieval music theorists</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中世纪乐器列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of medieval musical instruments"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E4%B9%90%E5%99%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中世纪乐器列表（页面不存在）">乐器列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medieval_musical_instruments" class="extiw" title="en:List of medieval musical instruments"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of medieval musical instruments</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="中世紀音樂">早期 (1150年前)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8A%A0%E4%BB%91%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2" title="圣加仑修道院">圣加仑修道院</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notker_the_Stammerer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Notker the Stammerer（页面不存在）">Notker the Stammerer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuotilo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuotilo（页面不存在）">Tuotilo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_of_Li%C3%A8ge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen of Liège（页面不存在）">Stephen of Liège</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="background:#EEF"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hucbald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hucbald（页面不存在）">Hucbald</a>*</span></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="background:#EEF"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odo_of_Cluny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odo of Cluny（页面不存在）">Odo of Cluny</a>*</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heriger_of_Lobbes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heriger of Lobbes（页面不存在）">Heriger of Lobbes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Martial_school&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Martial school（页面不存在）">Saint Martial school</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ad%C3%A9mar_de_Chabannes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adémar de Chabannes（页面不存在）">Adémar de Chabannes</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="background:#EEF"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odo_of_Arezzo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odo of Arezzo（页面不存在）">Odo of Arezzo</a>*</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notker_Physicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Notker Physicus（页面不存在）">Notker Physicus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godric_of_Finchale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Godric of Finchale（页面不存在）">St. Godric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94" title="皮埃尔·阿伯拉尔">皮埃尔·阿伯拉尔</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">赫德嘉·馮·賓根</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_of_Saint_Victor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adam of Saint Victor（页面不存在）">Adam of Saint Victor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wulfstan_the_Cantor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wulfstan the Cantor（页面不存在）">Wulfstan the Cantor</a>?</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wipo_of_Burgundy&action=edit&redlink=1" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Castelloza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castelloza（页面不存在）">Castelloza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerver%C3%AD_de_Girona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerverí de Girona（页面不存在）">Cerverí de Girona</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comtessa_de_Dia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comtessa de Dia（页面不存在）">Comtessa de Dia</a>*</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folquet_de_Marselha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folquet de Marselha（页面不存在）">Folquet de Marselha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaucelm_Faidit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaucelm Faidit（页面不存在）">Gaucelm Faidit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giraut_de_Bornelh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giraut de Bornelh（页面不存在）">Giraut de Bornelh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guiraut_Riquier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guiraut Riquier（页面不存在）">Guiraut Riquier</a></li> <li><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Raimbaut_de_Vaqueiras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raimbaut de Vaqueiras（页面不存在）">Raimbaut de Vaqueiras</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raimon_de_Miravalh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raimon de Miravalh（页面不存在）">Raimon de Miravalh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sordello&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sordello（页面不存在）">Sordello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96_(%E4%BA%9E%E5%A5%8E%E4%B8%B9)" title="威廉九世 (亞奎丹)">阿基坦公爵威廉九世</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_troubadours_and_trobairitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of troubadours and trobairitz（页面不存在）">Other troubadours and trobairitz...</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北法行吟诗人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Trouvère"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%B3%95%E8%A1%8C%E5%90%9F%E8%AF%97%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北法行吟诗人（页面不存在）">北法行吟诗人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trouv%C3%A8re" class="extiw" title="en:Trouvère"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Trouvère</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%BD%93%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E9%98%BF%E5%8B%92" title="亚当·德·拉阿勒">亚当·德·拉阿勒</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrieu_Contredit_d%27Arras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrieu Contredit d'Arras（页面不存在）">Andrieu Contredit d'Arras</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Audefroi_le_Bastart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Audefroi le Bastart（页面不存在）">Audefroi le Bastart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%9A%86%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%86%85%E5%8B%92" title="布隆德尔·德·内勒">布隆德尔·德·内勒</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Chastelain_de_Couci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Chastelain de Couci（页面不存在）">Le Chastelain de Couci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E9%B2%81%E7%93%A6" title="克雷蒂安·德·特鲁瓦">克雷蒂安·德·特鲁瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colin_Muset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colin Muset（页面不存在）">Colin Muset</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conon_de_B%C3%A9thune&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conon de Béthune（页面不存在）">Conon de Béthune</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gace_Brul%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gace Brulé（页面不存在）">Gace Brulé</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gautier_de_Coincy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gautier de Coincy（页面不存在）">Gautier de Coincy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gautier_de_Dargies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gautier de Dargies（页面不存在）">Gautier de Dargies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gautier_d%27Espinal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gautier d'Espinal（页面不存在）">Gautier d'Espinal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gillebert_de_Berneville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gillebert de Berneville（页面不存在）">Gillebert de Berneville</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gontier_de_Soignies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gontier de Soignies（页面不存在）">Gontier de Soignies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_le_Vinier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guillaume le Vinier（页面不存在）">Guillaume le Vinier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guiot_de_Dijon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guiot de Dijon（页面不存在）">Guiot de Dijon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jehan_Bretel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jehan Bretel（页面不存在）">Jehan Bretel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jehan_Erart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jehan Erart（页面不存在）">Jehan Erart</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jehan_le_Cuvelier_d%27Arras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jehan le Cuvelier d'Arras（页面不存在）">Jehan le Cuvelier d'Arras</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moniot_d%27Arras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moniot d'Arras（页面不存在）">Moniot d'Arras</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perrin_d%27Angicourt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perrin d'Angicourt（页面不存在）">Perrin d'Angicourt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippe_de_R%C3%A9mi_(died_1265)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philippe de Rémi (died 1265)（页面不存在）">Philippe de Rémi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raoul_de_Soissons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raoul de Soissons（页面不存在）">Raoul de Soissons</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trouv%C3%A8re&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trouvère（页面不存在）">Other trouvères...</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casella_(Divine_Comedy)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casella (Divine Comedy)（页面不存在）">Casella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goliard" class="mw-redirect" title="Goliard">Goliard</a>s</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%8B%E6%AD%8C" title="恋歌">恋歌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A-%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E6%8A%92%E6%83%85%E8%AF%97" title="加利西亚-葡萄牙抒情诗">加利西亚-葡萄牙抒情诗</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Galician-Portuguese_troubadours&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Galician-Portuguese troubadours（页面不存在）">List of Galician-Portuguese troubadours</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="中世紀音樂">晚期 (1300年–1400年)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Ars_nova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Ars nova（页面不存在）">Template:Ars nova</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Music_of_the_Trecento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Music of the Trecento（页面不存在）">Template:Music of the Trecento</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Ars_subtilior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Ars subtilior（页面不存在）">Template:Ars subtilior</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Alanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Alanus（页面不存在）">Johannes Alanus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Dunstaple&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Dunstaple（页面不存在）">John Dunstaple</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Contenance_angloise" title="Contenance angloise">Contenance angloise</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Fabri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Fabri（页面不存在）">Thomas Fabri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roy_Henry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roy Henry（页面不存在）">Roy Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnold_de_Lantins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnold de Lantins（页面不存在）">Arnold de Lantins</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonel_Power&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonel Power（页面不存在）">Leonel Power</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=W._de_Wycombe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W. de Wycombe（页面不存在）">W. de Wycombe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">理论家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anonymous_IV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anonymous IV（页面不存在）">Anonymous IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%9B%B7%E4%BD%90%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%AD%E5%A4%9A" title="阿雷佐的圭多">阿雷佐的圭多</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franco_of_Cologne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franco of Cologne（页面不存在）">Franco of Cologne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Cotto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Cotto（页面不存在）">Johannes Cotto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_de_Garlandia_(music_theorist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes de Garlandia (music theorist)（页面不存在）">Johannes de Garlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_de_Grocheio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes de Grocheio（页面不存在）">Johannes de Grocheio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iacobus_de_Ispania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iacobus de Ispania（页面不存在）">Iacobus de Ispania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notker_Labeo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Notker Labeo（页面不存在）">Notker Labeo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_de_Muris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes de Muris（页面不存在）">Johannes de Muris</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Odington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Odington（页面不存在）">Walter Odington</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berno_of_Reichenau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berno of Reichenau（页面不存在）">Berno of Reichenau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aurelian_of_R%C3%A9%C3%B4me&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aurelian of Réôme（页面不存在）">Aurelian of Réôme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">音乐形式</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AE%E5%94%B1" title="轮唱">轮唱</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canso_(song)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canso (song)（页面不存在）">Canso</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carol_(music)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carol (music)（页面不存在）">Carol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E9%A2%82" title="香颂">香颂</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chansonnier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chansonnier（页面不存在）">Chansonnier</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chant（页面不存在）">Chant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E9%83%BD%E6%9B%B2" title="康都曲">康都曲</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estampie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estampie（页面不存在）">Estampie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Formes_fixes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Formes fixes（页面不存在）">Formes fixes</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballade_(forme_fixe)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ballade (forme fixe)（页面不存在）">Ballade</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rondeau_(forme_fixe)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rondeau (forme fixe)（页面不存在）">Rondeau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virelai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virelai（页面不存在）">Virelai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geisslerlieder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geisslerlieder（页面不存在）">Geisslerlied</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%9C%A3%E6%AD%8C" title="额我略圣歌">Gregorian chant</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="額我略一世">Pope Gregory I</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lai_(poetic_form)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lai (poetic form)（页面不存在）">Lai</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tydorel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tydorel（页面不存在）">Tydorel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liturgical_drama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liturgical drama（页面不存在）">Liturgical drama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madrigal_(Trecento)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madrigal (Trecento)（页面不存在）">Madrigal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%96%87%E6%AD%8C" title="經文歌">Motet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E5%86%9C" title="奥尔加农">Organum</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planctus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planctus（页面不存在）">Planctus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">传统</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Early_music_of_the_British_Isles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Early music of the British Isles（页面不存在）">British Isles</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_in_Medieval_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music in Medieval England（页面不存在）">England</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_in_Medieval_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music in Medieval Scotland（页面不存在）">Scotland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Cyprus（页面不存在）">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_history_of_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music history of France（页面不存在）">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="德國音樂">德國音樂</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_classical_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Italian classical music（页面不存在）">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Lithuania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Lithuania（页面不存在）">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_history_of_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music history of Portugal（页面不存在）">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Spain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Spain（页面不存在）">Spain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">衍生</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E9%A3%8E%E6%A0%BC%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="中世纪风格音乐">中世纪风格音乐</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medieval_folk_rock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medieval folk rock（页面不存在）">Medieval folk rock</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medieval_metal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medieval metal（页面不存在）">Medieval metal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neo-Medieval_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neo-Medieval music（页面不存在）">Neo-Medieval music</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">背景</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="早期古典音樂">早期古典音樂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="中世纪">中世纪</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E7%BE%8E%E6%9C%AF" title="欧洲中世纪美术">欧洲中世纪美术</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medieval_architecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medieval architecture（页面不存在）">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medieval_poetry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medieval poetry（页面不存在）">Poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="中世纪文学">中世纪文学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="中世紀哲學">中世紀哲學</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div style="position:relative;"> <ul><li>亦为音乐理论家*</li></ul> <div style="position:absolute;right:0;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:文艺复兴音乐（页面不存在）">文艺复兴音乐</a></b> →</div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="Category:中世纪音乐">分类</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="Portal:古典音乐">古典音乐</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="主要古典音乐作曲家" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E4%BD%9C%E6%9B%B2%E5%AE%B6" title="Template:古典音乐作曲家"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E4%BD%9C%E6%9B%B2%E5%AE%B6" title="Template talk:古典音乐作曲家"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E4%BD%9C%E6%9B%B2%E5%AE%B6" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:古典音乐作曲家"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="主要古典音乐作曲家" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E4%BD%9C%E6%9B%B2%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="古典音樂作曲家列表">主要古典音乐作曲家</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" class="mw-redirect" title="中世纪音乐">中世纪</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="文藝復興時期的音樂">文艺复兴</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">中世纪</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">赫德嘉·馮·賓根</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">文艺复兴</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%8E%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%99%AE%E9%9B%B7" title="若斯坎·德普雷">普雷的若斯坎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%90%89%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E7%BA%B3" title="乔瓦尼·皮耶路易吉·达·帕莱斯特里纳">帕莱斯特里纳</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="巴洛克音樂">巴洛克时期</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">早期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E8%BF%AA%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E7%AC%AC" title="克劳迪奥·蒙特威尔第">蒙特威尔第</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E8%AE%B8%E8%8C%A8" title="海因里希·许茨">许茨</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">中期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E8%92%82" title="亚历山德罗·斯卡拉蒂">A·斯卡拉蒂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E7%8F%80%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE" title="亨利·珀塞爾">珀塞爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9-%E5%B7%B4%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%90%95%E5%88%A9" title="让-巴蒂斯特·吕利">呂利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E8%B5%AB%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94" title="约翰·帕赫贝尔">帕赫贝尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%9D%8E%E6%9D%B0%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E9%9B%B7%E5%88%A9" title="阿尔坎杰罗·科雷利">科雷利</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">晚期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB" title="约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫">J·S·巴赫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94" title="格奥尔格·弗里德里希·亨德尔">亨德尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%AC%AC" title="安东尼奥·维瓦尔第">维瓦尔第</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E8%92%82" title="多梅尼科·斯卡拉蒂">D·斯卡拉蒂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92%E6%9B%BC" title="格奥尔格·菲利普·泰勒曼">泰勒曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9-%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%8E%AB" title="让-菲利普·拉莫">拉莫</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="古典主义音乐">古典主义时期</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">早期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E9%A1%BF" title="约瑟夫·海顿">海顿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E4%B8%87%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%E5%B0%BC" title="乔万尼·巴蒂斯塔·萨马丁尼">萨马丁尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E9%A9%AC%E5%8A%AA%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB" title="卡尔·菲利普·埃马努埃尔·巴赫">C·P·E·巴赫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%88%A9%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B" title="克里斯托夫·维利巴尔德·格鲁克">格魯克</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">中期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E9%A1%BF" title="约瑟夫·海顿">海顿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%E5%86%88%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%8E%9B%E5%A4%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E6%89%8E%E7%89%B9" title="沃尔夫冈·阿玛多伊斯·莫扎特">莫扎特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E9%BD%90%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E9%97%A8%E8%92%82" title="穆齐奥·克莱门蒂">克莱门蒂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%90%89%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E5%87%AF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC" title="路易吉·博凯里尼">博凯里尼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">晚期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%A4%9A%E8%8A%AC" title="路德维希·范·贝多芬">貝多芬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9" title="弗朗茨·舒伯特">舒伯特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%BC" title="尼古洛·帕格尼尼">帕格尼尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%A2%E9%BB%98%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%83%A1%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94" title="约翰·尼波默克·胡梅尔">胡梅尔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AA%E6%BC%AB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="浪漫主義音樂">浪漫主义时期</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">早期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%A4%9A%E8%8A%AC" title="路德维希·范·贝多芬">贝多芬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%90%89%C2%B7%E5%87%B1%E9%AD%AF%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%BC" title="路易吉·凱魯比尼">凯鲁比尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E4%BC%AF" title="卡尔·马利亚·冯·韦伯">韦伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%BC" title="尼古洛·帕格尼尼">帕格尼尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E9%98%BF%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%BA%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%BC" title="焦阿基诺·罗西尼">罗西尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E7%90%B4%E4%BD%90%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BC" title="温琴佐·贝利尼">贝利尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E5%A1%94%E8%AB%BE%C2%B7%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC%E9%87%87%E8%92%82" title="葛塔諾·多尼采蒂">多尼采蒂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9" title="弗朗茨·舒伯特">舒伯特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%88%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%97%A8%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%9D%BE%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94%E8%BF%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="费利克斯·门德尔松·巴托尔迪">门德尔松</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">前期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E5%A6%AE%C2%B7%E9%97%A8%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%9D%BE" title="范妮·门德尔松">F.门德尔松</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%82%96%E9%82%A6" title="弗雷德里克·肖邦">肖邦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E6%9B%BC" title="罗伯特·舒曼">舒曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E4%BC%A6%E8%8C%A8" title="李斯特·费伦茨">李斯特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E7%A7%91%E8%8E%AB%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E8%80%B6%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94" title="贾科莫·梅耶贝尔">梅耶貝爾</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">中期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%A1%9E%E4%BD%A9%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E7%AC%AC" title="朱塞佩·威尔第">威尔第</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E6%A0%BC%E7%BA%B3" title="理查德·瓦格纳">瓦格纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E8%8A%AC%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB" title="雅克·奥芬巴赫">奥芬巴赫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8B%83%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF" title="约翰内斯·勃拉姆斯">勃拉姆斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%B3%E6%96%AF" title="小约翰·施特劳斯">小约翰·施特劳斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B%E7%BA%B3" title="安东·布鲁克纳">布鲁克纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B" title="塞萨尔·弗兰克">弗兰克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%BA" title="夏尔·古诺">古诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%AF%94%E6%89%8D" title="乔治·比才">比才</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%B1%B3%E8%80%B6%C2%B7%E8%81%96%E6%A1%91" title="卡米耶·聖桑">聖桑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E8%B5%AB" title="马克斯·布鲁赫">布鲁赫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="亨里克·维尼亚夫斯基">维尼亚夫斯基</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B9%90%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="民族乐派">民族乐派</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E5%8D%A1" title="米哈伊尔·格林卡">格林卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E5%8A%9B%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="强力集团">强力集团</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E5%88%97%E5%A4%AB" title="米利·巴拉基列夫">巴拉基列夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%9D%B0%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="莫杰斯特·穆索尔斯基">穆索斯基</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA-%E9%AB%98%E6%B2%99%E5%8F%AF%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="尼古拉·林姆斯基-高沙可夫">林姆斯基-高沙可夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E9%AE%91%E7%BE%85%E4%B8%81" title="亞歷山大·鮑羅丁">鮑羅定</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%96%E6%89%8E%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B1%85%E4%BC%8A" title="策扎尔·居伊">庫宜</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E6%9F%B4%E5%8F%AF%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="彼得·柴可夫斯基">柴可夫斯基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%A4%9A%E4%BC%8A%E9%BD%90%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%BE%8E%E5%A1%94%E9%82%A3" title="贝多伊齐·斯美塔那">斯美塔那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%AE%81%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%A4%8F%E5%85%8B" title="安东宁·德沃夏克">德沃夏克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E8%B4%9D%E6%9F%B3%E6%96%AF" title="让·西贝柳斯">西贝柳斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="伊萨克·阿尔贝尼斯">阿尔贝尼兹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E6%A0%BC" title="爱德华·格里格">格里格</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%B5%AA%E6%BC%AB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" class="mw-redirect" title="后浪漫主义音乐">后浪漫主义</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E4%BD%9B%E7%91%9E" title="加布里埃爾·佛瑞">福雷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E5%8B%92" title="古斯塔夫·馬勒">马勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%B3%E6%96%AF" title="理查德·施特劳斯">理查德·施特劳斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E5%B0%94%E7%9B%96%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%B5%AB%E7%8E%9B%E5%B0%BC%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB" title="谢尔盖·拉赫玛尼诺夫">拉赫玛尼诺夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0" title="爱德华·埃尔加">埃尔加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%A5%96%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB" title="亚历山大·格拉祖诺夫">格拉祖诺夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E7%A7%91%E8%8E%AB%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E5%A5%91%E5%B0%BC" title="贾科莫·普契尼">普契尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E8%98%87%E6%B2%99" title="約翰·菲利普·蘇沙">苏萨</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="二十世紀古典音樂">20世纪</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E8%B1%A1%E4%B9%90%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="印象乐派">印象主义音乐</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%BD%AA%E8%A5%BF" title="克洛德·德彪西">德彪西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE" title="莫里斯·拉威爾">拉威尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%96%A9%E8%92%82" title="埃里克·薩蒂">萨蒂</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">新民族乐派</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E5%A5%A5%E4%BB%80%C2%B7%E9%9B%85%E7%BA%B3%E5%88%87%E5%85%8B" title="莱奥什·雅纳切克">雅纳切克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E6%8B%89" title="巴托克·贝拉">巴托克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%BD%9B%E6%BC%A2%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E6%96%AF" title="雷夫·佛漢·威廉斯">沃恩·威廉斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E5%B0%94%E7%9B%96%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%B5%AB%E7%8E%9B%E5%B0%BC%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB" title="谢尔盖·拉赫玛尼诺夫">拉赫玛尼诺夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E5%B0%94%E7%9B%96%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E7%A7%91%E8%8F%B2%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB" title="谢尔盖·普罗科菲耶夫">普罗科菲耶夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E8%82%96%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%A7%91%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87" title="德米特里·肖斯塔科维奇">肖斯塔科维奇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E6%81%B0%E5%9C%96%E8%89%AF" title="阿拉姆·哈恰圖良">哈恰图良</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="伦纳德·伯恩斯坦">伯恩斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%89%98%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E7%B6%AD%E6%8B%89-%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%AF" title="海托爾·維拉-羅伯斯">维拉-罗伯斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E4%BB%80%E6%B8%A9" title="乔治·格什温">格什温</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%9A%86%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%85%B0" title="阿隆·科普兰">科普兰</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%BB%B4%E4%B9%9F%E7%BA%B3%E4%B9%90%E6%B4%BE" title="第二维也纳乐派">第二维也纳乐派</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%AF%BA%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8B%8B%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC" title="阿诺德·勋伯格">勋伯格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E4%BC%AF%E6%81%A9" title="安东·韦伯恩">韦伯恩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%8F%AD%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC" title="阿尔班·贝尔格">贝尔格</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="新古典主义音乐">新古典主义音乐</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%96%87%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="伊戈尔·斯特拉文斯基">斯特拉文斯基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E6%AC%A3%E5%BE%B7%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9" title="保羅·欣德米特">欣德米特</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E7%B4%84%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="簡約音樂">简约主义</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="菲利普·格拉斯">格拉斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E5%A5%87" title="斯蒂夫·莱奇">莱奇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E4%BA%9A%E5%BD%93%E6%96%AF" title="约翰·库利奇·亚当斯">亚当斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%A6%8F%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9" title="阿福·佩爾特">佩爾特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%87%B1%E5%90%89" title="約翰·凱吉">凯奇</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E4%BA%BA%E5%9B%A2" title="六人团">六人团</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89" title="奥利维埃·梅西安">梅西安</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E8%B3%93" title="亞歷山大·史克里亞賓">史克里亞賓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E6%9D%B0%E6%98%8E%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E9%A1%BF" title="本杰明·布里顿">布里顿</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q70991#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q70991#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q70991#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/60719/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000118675311">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/87772061">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvCM8v4x8MQFbgbpP7j4q">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90371430">挪威</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX888504">西班牙</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1194707">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11907515z">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11907515z">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&local_base=BNA10&doc_number=000052046">阿根廷</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058521673606706">加泰罗尼亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118550993">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Hildegardis : Bingensis"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV094519">意大利</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007262649505171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000090098">芬兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14022146">比利时</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80118409">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/wt79bgdf0ngbqxq">瑞典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000101003&P_CON_LNG=ENG">拉脱维亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00620824">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19981001458&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35885645">澳大利亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC200701126">韩国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000201942&local_base=nsk10">克罗地亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068347618">荷兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810592969005606">波兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/813521">葡萄牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/69192">梵蒂冈</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01005757?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">艺术家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/2d923f7b-45a1-4204-beb8-5b106e913b58">MusicBrainz</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500128060">艺术家联合名录</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118550993.html?language=en">德意志传记</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1131144">Trove</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Hildegard von Bingen, svetnica, 1098-1179"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/en/conor/21528419">CONOR</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/40200896">RISM</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6np30g1">SNAC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Hildegarde (sainte ; 1098-1179)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026922118">IdRef</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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