CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9133974b5d5afda3',cH: '8m18x.O4UaNUgNJcfoakstwHfw.fCgP8r7QDfUi1VCs-1739772381-1.2.1.1-odGLg1DsgwYZQlvyA_MNxQR.yVZWghfmO7hrLNyExGZ8.YFeFVAPfXHJa2k00iA6',cUPMDTk: "\/management-and-marketing-sciences-conference-in-march-2025-in-istanbul?__cf_chl_tk=.vDtIWHLPHdZ8SMQ9mNRHusqEckHIJ.CZklnA7GJrT8-1739772381-1.0.1.1-kEXaoHmHNkRuAkr65_85rt3SnzExyzImh.p2M37AHFw",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739772381',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/management-and-marketing-sciences-conference-in-march-2025-in-istanbul?__cf_chl_f_tk=.vDtIWHLPHdZ8SMQ9mNRHusqEckHIJ.CZklnA7GJrT8-1739772381-1.0.1.1-kEXaoHmHNkRuAkr65_85rt3SnzExyzImh.p2M37AHFw",md: "TTbmC4AIkgOdwG5A4RrlOQpP1f2uMqvoTNt5lwnNx_c-1739772381-1.2.1.1-GeixR2cBce_lF2wJPuc.CU1FU6lp9RKSxCTI.T0xm3Wmq91I8pXqYRVW_mKYGK1lz.x9CM2uPUU5heTHAok0_JWPeSZhb_nOtYanyADhY95BtL_bgHx.oHd4lhGxDjHlJg0dEpTDQsF6ZIo.aUtOlw9B5GupYgPhnqWGAfqS8m_cy8nMZ1uDEU4bJ0v5ZRM6rC7Lclf2QOY8Y5LWWrNWhX_H1mufNDqdHzkAyWSJ34rYV_aT9wVh2c5Z5VSGKacKWveckJuBn8rYFPmWiZuIxXPbm1ADS9cmHD0c3KHlEjMos0A9O1k57RiySkuFktq_OcbrdH8.JoGmUpBPsjGLH7BcaZBj8WsM8RzFlXY9mHhFAaBeCRMLVJUrqmXb9lAtTVU2yOaT0uNwQhqc42QngKGbaw4DIJj7OjaKCgu1w7x7m8xoccY3yuhPMpDd6QjH06izc81cjObEPme6GvUyhYw.bgrn0Nc2B2xfkc4w8mvYt6TlrSPWwxj95k.H2dlL7mbuxUqpZP.ud4RhTgZcVzUvvGwtMZbYaqmgsEQXXxFnLF2wGwXlm.gOaEBF4X7LpimxUmJjXEfCVUrdsK6wCOk4XG3h7rJ9s8vHASb4bwoDLjGaVO3cCmviOporecQq95xQifqauk1BZibBb8Y.cJiCDfy.ah04ymNUM5ajUaqTqBA8zhLZ6Nyhs50jEZBo30YI__luslfkNkiaw9dM_2BZzXmzdjMDqE14twbefn2DgcvBiif42RZiIXCAnAQqvWV1_sHDhH.4lan00TIPjEB3RXaoXb4WGUSxxoTVFqeOlzlx.WQKgQyn3naWnMVAoB85KbuojWKz7Qj21.Ttond9sA_GmewVQmxQjZSWxXEe2.4m4Qsy1JOptAEgPOzzUYYDYhh6hOQgCYNwav32dy1t7ZctD2vgu_lzwRMs0SjHuk.h7BbXazjJIgS_JVDt_oYkrKYUDBvKlUYg3EwHOV2W4ZqwgG2qLXVBJhP4ciFN9trZIN4jycn0_tA95WALsBHzR7QSnqRBfo3aGRyRqozbMrhifQNurH4bcBuA0gijO5H4arLJG2VXy2xSZWa3sE6mU2A7DCGqREW.oM_0nlcotzAP9vSRHAoJNeAz6R3nu_bF8V3omVOBlEc.NsaTYixKmsQQKKN0hYAN_3G6H7WklR_xP2m9iXCtgXk8PnXywsp2LLqyvfkSMQlzFTdJhkIl.vKv27Ct9gIHjUQEn7Sow_GLgALD6chkKGAm.bAjDQWuzRuKk5.RRPBrstrM4Gnfj9_t9cSFCQnfEPur9h6.OIjJHwdNaJKYdUTmw8HaBkowZrgEM24yJuVWHXY4PAVfJfJTYZ87UmFZoOy9DpWEJJ5jP7JtkpuCL5sWQJoRO_v_l13QQc4E1VY1.H4xK0N9Chum_4C4N4yzQkSZARNDo9MdNRwdLl4T1hk4JRaRijzx7ALPfA3PkSFFQuKQkHc.dYHXXKkcD6fb.vpkwCuCoVv.c4tGD2SpOmeSFx8zKrhbYtaoexW7CFNQCEByluEmpQoNnDtO62EUyr5BOb16yDQEs63SIvEoZPRNVvM.REKK0S_uipcsWoMjvmW4tURU9u4gZILz4Q6Lj9qMjpRiJ9Hh7_6fNrGiUgrwzLJMGDpx0VSDD.Ba50aa1jEp_sB5Q3jDXN.GutBsSPPzGlF.1NykIIk1Joy4WOmjrPATiuj408EQa5tXhEQv1riuMdn_IUNfI1Z5uXLZoDJCg.U7bdbx3IV_TQ6Ddsdc6evL02FB12e.RPZF3t_4H7cPOKVxKZYg_1c6K28e23.TXl4CpptGSZ0UILeb8L3Kbi4q5I8aLEehk1vX5QBrv3btdHgFYD8.w7LkuiPdKpoQnf94djlrgkP_ZU6LJ19snv13MdvtbAZ6AXrW.lk3eBQtkjWzW.npMxdod.gzejbLzKO2u8l8XIsY1DW2FfMQX6diDWnx6f8nV9ZKg3GP2IdGsQzpZIgBom0nsZNA56dx6fjvELEQ6R6cYbHPlTFCUUQ",mdrd: "TZ9T_evPZXAoOtoR7RGH_OKPLxq1PbLOkvhr.SRCL4M-1739772381-1.2.1.1-M4BE4zY9w10IPSv207bg0Sx8MFKjjwVch8xkyoWambmFLjSdXuVffVZlNvOQdtTFMtLUPYvnW3XtO4ivo4I50xeTyK55DGca8G2FSerDkccOT2cwEgXqsXFXuCF4ApUQwsp30SuBMiioq4ScCXgpDJIyCm0MlFcgSFxw9w2gvFVf7Kmhr9LqhZkCKP.D5azYy_BqTzSiXz5eT_lD7rh7HE9001GXlq3SGg2oz.8e7RVwScuUHMCInLmZCFnsCKBgHERmGP27KuyqN6_DYVVG.Kp7TKFqWxRDvviHsNmGzwxn12k0l1Chn3Eh.O7wj6U_7exDSv21t37xYSNxNGihGH09gQgsXYZKh0xdaLcq8ETzOozvcYHZzFWDRBlRtKlJ630B4XAm8a0TIeBoNZRcwWNw0.2FYTllPFz88W8CQi7h1Lc7RgoLMKCXmVbSd8ZhHxOqcNmpESRqoBzUX3lZwPQVW53eevIgBhq82MxHOPL0O0HZUfh_SvEEiiR2BUltk2HruXxw4AM8tvGrlpgc6DU5O8mZZTk9jTulaZHDucTev3h4_JCbplVGjokI5kYgsA6ZgDrZchr41RMr6j7K7nnDBQK3Pxdn28taNPmsr8MsidKPifU4v0YvG9TEYxpJk68sHx8.zQemA5HWfyvDI2ZZdAMYIiDtLHhkBL1iYU2QNIX7nASSxZs_LL5A8uha3eI5B1JJk1aMlEqZuHm1FQwaGc.vSyiIV1PmUyEb8J1Z4Tuit1GQfb8v9P_sVrTIph8ZRLQgrXfrY.RQW810KScHf97HC2xT0s34UeXXJ0yOqNj9qXzQySr5eA8X_B6DrvxXQTAdwZbHD2u5ZVMAyOUieDLjGHbHpdxhLiVyQo0jWwLOU3kF1yFOG8_EZtQKyvJtTeEKH.Clfy0oOX0w829HT5Q0TQgwR05VYF2TSMYwCqgmnSsStnV0z3sPDb49Cx2OHjLbdmnmwLoA08WgVgfWUTL5CnoGlkTN4ILQ.OiahjspgURmhI08Ha8C7FY4D74aNtK3vYZga2oBmiBKCJCZ6BB7T_hkzwRKebU8kOySF9v4hfUX8NoiWs8NMGvDpIFVg_bMxjPIN.Pzg5W81Zq29HXegjD1xH6VPAay2v9pGcVjVYJu3.CU2b6_Yb0kmPalkKjexihluEgYdMbHDO8yCv9tS9jlP5jJl6aeyCyelyIJDek9_UeDJ5M8yuhoa0FTkWuEtpbcEEoFU40crXRMWKOpMvsdJp90h.GhN4aVUx5WmtWlvG5giHG5OMJaO9krPtp8zK6Op4ASSd_mJ_nSvV8lbPcJSxhStbJ__9XvtQ0fMWHQVVje6upZymvAQM_xGtnxCUsJ_0EBx8y9oB2u6mpiFankPyy7.90o_3xNGXsXAoHjd62yQj1CN1K4HuJmBK7tsD8OB6Ne9P_62LLEl1mAvKM1eFArbUx1HlBhtL8MrfMEEE6GAtpgpxBSh22PKB1_0Rdc.SM5MF0H9cT3Q6jBFKXLGYlO9zUody6ORn1PHJJ5vGck5Niyj5VP3je2Z.A428HjF3u0SeG5apRRC7cnGh3ZW_aegZw40Q3fZJ.amleAXgCLbLTE0zLlS1or6wF2qE_CCOezxQr7cNakYo552TqXFUAWvwxNJYyk4yH6UD5qIC4ASix5hTWqfsXm1h4kvCLwl.eTbtUL2hPJsme8Q0VYYCHZUd72g_gnILRy6UPd_CFqLGHeOv.Y6LOvNpXzUEtxfmN9NP0j_9WQCfm8mkK.DmoimHNACs9unoVCwQIzHo6juCD5oFieHoG62QjWA3OCIHS4KV1CahC7zjpcX_CcolmPc8PSln.SysNezBh6Z1FR.zrNQ6M9lS3F1FskcBdNf0ti.E61049M0BHNXuLV7fLc4xxuTtHhJEIWTalVRMulCtMSp9G8h3k4eva_.9fenVcq3L_HUydOiKjFl2WyH7tAeymZncs"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9133974b5d5afda3';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/management-and-marketing-sciences-conference-in-march-2025-in-istanbul?__cf_chl_rt_tk=.vDtIWHLPHdZ8SMQ9mNRHusqEckHIJ.CZklnA7GJrT8-1739772381-1.0.1.1-kEXaoHmHNkRuAkr65_85rt3SnzExyzImh.p2M37AHFw" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>