CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134a9b51d2d5fda',cH: 'RkShtAh2UxUsf57F3rKV6IstioAy3QJORkbn1hxpuhI-1739783621-1.2.1.1-fZPfQm5mXG_M6zVnoHCLw3J7OK2R8fusjFa_XtuEglNzZKUorbQu2cCXZJiKtjQ2',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/107825.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=uzZYIQfeEkI25VhISeOi2XlNLMmButMs_BH7iDKF_Hk-1739783621-1.0.1.1-3O_Ar4tXrnwyz.Tm0kGEDI8OBWP5H514TTdkY74eg5Q",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739783621',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/107825.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=uzZYIQfeEkI25VhISeOi2XlNLMmButMs_BH7iDKF_Hk-1739783621-1.0.1.1-3O_Ar4tXrnwyz.Tm0kGEDI8OBWP5H514TTdkY74eg5Q",md: "J19XPPPYVzvK59WQSENXwC_hMx5XWy7K6Y2iEg7FQqQ-1739783621-1.2.1.1-kx_6b.Jd2Rmdej8qZIKDttusGw74Z5yoSe8sog_4dc3hHo8oZveOapFSUk77uQGxYx3pF.1d0h2r0TzRPgpvfgdFD_Bkm.uKzCNvA7biPpyEy5PrDIdbXdxZrxv9frFaWNkbaX4d.zqr.V0qo5ZFTWie3tYuGtixjHNLoJur6hThwUfp7nBiYpfveZEcDQS3VYqdjQpG1nAItl28fx_9pAp9eb5DCDcDRAieMW._8WD7kvT1REWgZHbDV.OFJ0fL.jQIejKiX4V7ZgKQ1TLEFG5W2duEiQ0mBla9gDReBHqREotBmQU67kTGM69uwHzzRdmE5hDMi25hZxH0IGVv74JnkYba5dykcj5o2QjMHVQp7yUzKY0QDNdooeNP5wtE9igeIwe.XThoXaoAuHaVPEAM82DfEk6JURemCUiItp84MeZkkEWRnFYBx2mdFAGkEKBTx7h9LPnEo4UjzRuuRsbpB2lGBGy3uZtac9OoXv1r_.8aFcqjT9qpBis74aVNBBAIh5VNljinf_LJZGOA83jkP3FJucNskV2yQ9qt1IGCSmvNqeTLTpj65Hc6LDby2HZhv.pdx6uCL76vRZwIcPBDAs2wxQrQ9fHYo1mUE04mGh86.e9kssxWuAm2qEfbeFQhpRCvtzuNNYe2VhjrCGSe3YBbZr.I1Ph21GmeUM7ASax2hNEf2LOSu2gfaLxWP6i3pcb56Pji65n3CHcKPfS_8DnEZyEecbDH0Hp0Xvjqh2KVgSi_pDzr9aSW0dAxxJ23IIQna1hRsjvESDRS3jz4Fch1RoFjHakFARbG8Nhn1LZ9hKNvstkevUuuYzCuJhH0.FjI2n_X.bIpiYvceHqp5f51MEZer6.CKDiZk43OMDVPlQHowLCM6I2YEimkeXwnnpU30gBfM5dEsJNDMT_ZT4OJSKOhNW3iS_2cdVvV3u4mIKDhLmrhqnOTz.pGouIj36r825lj4BEA1wCvNJ4ykK64NtGpJsOATdNPaeBTzaPx9N.S3X44w0UpyRkfoTMhXhuHyZdUPhnDU1IVbbLZKOilj9LDWTNfG1Fl8QGHFl2VJFGmkY8MB24uAFwHZZ7ykrINow6ZquSPer_4ju407xJz13WSJT8ILlyzj9ZfmYsW8oGJmOcifuZTamftl9WGPTaXLVn066hJcJL9WpxNBNrIwVuxlRL34cC4TcJjldGhuMxEXu3_MXpyHR20Y19uEDTRSdrp5qJ9O3DEOgAVhNzWMPndyxfGWZqmCHyE9XqnC3oM4MTv9AMl2KW0uc7yzgjy3K1EF4NPq0UCToMGKOesYCyRinb0Ga03sgWo0yvg6F2WTX.nOo4hJhEYO0xqYWGLy0W3DVNwTqv_dkp5MS8dbzTdBdw0lV_uvv2eBjIFmjMuvwc4q4qGH03zzVoOcLwjRgVLxh2SEZ.uTK1ulWwfSQDUqjNwiEVoRfwBk4mHCsYxPxOUI6z6iHW6iBYR6GH2L5NqklNNCkbchAqE8meMTMEvo4R88hhBr.fRd4HRV3s15mBwTHCTRV4E._3dq62jgnWgLd.J2fAPcXElmpRHPF47FxVlveqYr.60BqCXREszf8fbfTb9IYbi08qC8CtV19YoQDYQxpBvEdTa7gHs.w8mJsnUo9rmSsqBbLRXsCTUnI.bMZNJ.i5olynAK5es8be0RdFQhfNX486HuFpN57fD55WWZkp.HayTMk1fAJMzxKeVkAmjLkz9pP9lgYwYWvkR1LaZyMuuP2YRM_P2ExtcVganTHusBFk4wk.T_Sif9FdIr4tV4UiWsZ7L2sqm9HM7SthvgEvey_JfxtPmKtNyi7Q1n4QoG9IVsbyL16nzmtwryoTKldHlPiNce95gPDTKvH4eBnzOJ8xubsEm.hXP0vFxhfN.wXzWRfezqAQsABjR.olFrK32",mdrd: "0GzQwel4qLhyFhFkQ1lWgoNeGCFWhmo6uwyNVQUzvq8-1739783621-1.2.1.1-ML74l5yMjq3t6tCNPFBEqZ_nHmSNJPELlt6n_W0MJkyHPBToHCZruEO8yJgCKBwxyz1Dj0D8mglGpuBeDIueaZQ1Uvk8dLWwVo3_dmergb7h6PcfyjR.A.K.BIZw47KJaZ2Hs3EZ_9ozXLFw.IyjTr_pWRAvYfKlKH1WlHQdBv1woC3UY8ttApTGPjRXFmq_rPdb8JUnCJn37LYlAoCj9Z36m_EMT8bvKmsmd8_r5muoj9PufCAmaIrKKKeg0IFEuUOBs8dpTXXUKI7sGqXgbo58TGL7KhnDK_HBhK5dVofx.h79w_W5_4Mt0H1SS7dBg.76PKyuazXATJU0yp1Z_oed3xh_S4W3giEhEa95bB.WrKaJDVi1RbCDwwNHDEG6r1JfcJa5b4Kr_H9EOtC212.ckHgWlZeQIRBh0TUpam0rQsmzy0yLVTalCvD.w49qSO7G.L1Fl4BOHXn3y7TNMnGFYnFv7R1rKBL1jcIm4DImuyO0fsK6iY2OXbfbMgA8aHFFuX61HWJQWyNEjFpk5I_ve24RLS10tyiiRhS2klbOHpE3pos82xEe1IW_qZMzt3W8w6o3oIO5CJkIx81weVHmWJc87G2UHT9w4_Coe7fCD3t5DQzCU4p2BkAxja8lLh2puZeJYyDyv27MJQxlZSZkaqfMCdsYcbjKtwE2ghoYbBrY8Xg28ClY7qdhMj3c5kq6VEN2DIGqp4MrHL9XK5rF0_UGelGIE8jynbZze3y8AwZV.j45b6JGiTY5zkEtTKgtgBSWVgdJd7fRHaY7d2D9NNlJvZZL7mX_DCTK2KUKPcR_PoNBLpV5kdzK0.VXxJAp7Dvm0fefOs28zCIqPeJnRDdl0fQNkpU5lH3FbwJGgkfiA2YDmQdJa_VXt4v5FdZyD4p3YTzlRXQxjUFWqOKmp88ZBpq0Y24j9xsNBd3X3.QDUsIqqxcRj73JmhToHDcwLP1vjYMeZhUBugicMeRn53XgJHkaYH5o5OPeeZdJxvOrJNAQk2ftGh4VdmAo293IpfmrtgF3G6uIUXgX0Zfc3Sm_BI44V1nu54oxsi7jvryNofLdqvesrgmzp6fc2iyPq1qBf.PH36f1npDdpIigjZMU_jiHqlpnC9m0kiS7j3Nu8E8c8OuKz425N2KWlqq7tRF8QwOJ_W5N5W6csOaWmByDoADc.l_bIkmFGt0OgwUEV.EI14VpuACL1FpHBmnTl2NHaqWPebDDCYp2o46DD5_Y9U7POsKBVtMYMJwlnqlvzr2KQtsN_gdqtON9WFcL90AIPsV._YE59OggaSrRcvTE.J4ahcp5.BPihx3fGzIpdoA0apKckuBLRpxpuMlYKAuTGZLhyifJ0BJYdQSt31ctmK4O6xT_IE_3AnNV1IyeJjxi0Sk4C60SZ_bMk2j4Y00C8tBP6SqlVsOqPwaGONoGqJQzzyOTUx8VD49SZXhZ_3eH0N9I0sdDwCRaxW6oqB44vS5QROMy4RrMQL1OT.NlzIecgMiEZAtW2PeTgwE5laAFSxAwGjsMVpptLtJvtWHkp4J2BHIel6ccy1qRHzjCLZOls_5zd5utleJptNHjtLuzsqKgSaWfq.rvScoH0QqWOrsenKkLZxTK3y5m12i2ektBEgHYPqYrctHE.O.bKixEKl2SvL5yFlJfyVRni586fRFBDD4qYzEgdne5UNokLgNj7lCmp4FrGAy8IySs14Lyu1BNuHgFmj1_k.4bdzU0slBOF.GvuL2xKJ9CBfkbwzzYEf9CZVGwohRAlzdrWDOmdWy54Z.txKwOAVDyteXDqd0vOgTix0C2h8ee3FShOIYUdCf5tpnR.msPIcGo9l7MQgwv2UwLukCYH7vQYXRTW1H5tkJjzPrBjw9ZvI4tzVHaeJfUGHPGJ39IID431dfo4FsrAaIp4AXG1JeJpVrUc9jsp0md1ZPub4mAOFEC5C4IvcX4eJoWlohnZMyd5Oi5cF16AsMmQgWiq_cneIHQ8MG1GlUqW50G3g"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134a9b51d2d5fda';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/107825.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=uzZYIQfeEkI25VhISeOi2XlNLMmButMs_BH7iDKF_Hk-1739783621-1.0.1.1-3O_Ar4tXrnwyz.Tm0kGEDI8OBWP5H514TTdkY74eg5Q" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>