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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cannellaturas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Cannellaturas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cannellaturas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia_de_recerca_de_DNA" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia_de_recerca_de_DNA"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia de recerca de DNA</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia_de_recerca_de_DNA-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vide_etiam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vide_etiam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vide etiam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vide_etiam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referentias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referentias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referentias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referentias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lectura_in_plus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lectura_in_plus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Lectura in plus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lectura_in_plus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligamines_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligamines_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ligamines externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligamines_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contento" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commutar le tabula de contento" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commutar le tabula de contento</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Acido deoxyribonucleic</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Leger un articulo in un altere lingua. Disponibile in 164 linguas." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-164" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">164 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS" title="DNS (in afrikaans)" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="DNS" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desoxyribonukleins%C3%A4ure" title="Desoxyribonukleinsäure (in germano suisse)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Desoxyribonukleinsäure" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germano suisse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B2_%E1%8A%A4%E1%8A%95_%E1%8A%A4" title="ዲ ኤን ኤ (in amharico)" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዲ ኤን ኤ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acido_desoxirribonucleico" title="Acido desoxirribonucleico (in aragonese)" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Acido desoxirribonucleico" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articulo eminente"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B6_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%8A_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%86%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86" title="حمض نووي ريبوزي منقوص الأكسجين (in arabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حمض نووي ريبوزي منقوص الأكسجين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B6_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%89" title="حمض نووى (in Egyptian Arabic)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حمض نووى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%8F" title="ডি এন এ (in assamese)" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ডি এন এ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cidu_desoxirribonucleico" title="Ácidu desoxirribonucleico (in asturiano)" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ácidu desoxirribonucleico" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNT" title="DNT (in azerbaidzhano)" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="DNT" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidzhano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="دی‌ان‌ائی (in South Azerbaijani)" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دی‌ان‌ائی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%9D%D0%9A" title="ДНК (in bashkir)" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="ДНК" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNR" title="DNR (in Samogitian)" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="DNR" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in Central Bikol)" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Дэзоксірыбануклеінавая кіслата (in bielorusso)" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дэзоксірыбануклеінавая кіслата" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Дэзоксырыбануклійная кісьля (in Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography))" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дэзоксырыбануклійная кісьля" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Дезоксирибонуклеинова киселина (in bulgaro)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дезоксирибонуклеинова киселина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%8F" title="डीएनए (in Bhojpuri)" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="डीएनए" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asam_deoksiribonukleat" title="Asam deoksiribonukleat (in Banjar)" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Asam deoksiribonukleat" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B2%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1" title="ဒီအဲဉ်အေ (in Pa'O)" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဒီအဲဉ်အေ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%8F" title="ডিএনএ (in bengalese)" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডিএনএ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trenkenn_dezoksiribonukleek" title="Trenkenn dezoksiribonukleek (in breton)" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Trenkenn dezoksiribonukleek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dezoksiribonukleinska_kiselina" title="Dezoksiribonukleinska kiselina (in bosniaco)" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dezoksiribonukleinska kiselina" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asam_deoksiribonukleat" title="Asam deoksiribonukleat (in Batak Mandailing)" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Asam deoksiribonukleat" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%85%D2%AF%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Дезоксирибонуклеинай хүшэл (in Russia Buriat)" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Дезоксирибонуклеинай хүшэл" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articulo eminente"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80cid_desoxiribonucleic" title="Àcid desoxiribonucleic (in catalano)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àcid desoxiribonucleic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in Mindong)" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Дезоксирибонуклеинан муьстал (in checheno)" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Дезоксирибонуклеинан муьстал" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in cebuano)" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8E%D9%86_%D8%A6%DB%95%DB%8C" title="دی ئێن ئەی (in kurdo central)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دی ئێن ئەی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articulo eminente"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in Kashubian)" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B9%D3%B3%D2%AB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D3%97" title="Дезоксирибонуклеин йӳҫекӗ (in chuvash)" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Дезоксирибонуклеин йӳҫекӗ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in gallese)" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in danese)" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articulo eminente"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desoxyribonukleins%C3%A4ure" title="Desoxyribonukleinsäure (in germano)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Desoxyribonukleinsäure" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in greco)" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articulo eminente"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in anglese)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articulo eminente"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_desoxirribonucleico" title="Ácido desoxirribonucleico (in espaniol)" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ácido desoxirribonucleico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espaniol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in estoniano)" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azido_desoxirribonukleiko" title="Azido desoxirribonukleiko (in basco)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Azido desoxirribonukleiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/ADN" title="ADN (in Extremaduran)" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="ADN" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="دی‌ان‌ای (in persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دی‌ان‌ای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in finnese)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in feroese)" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acide_d%C3%A9soxyribonucl%C3%A9ique" title="Acide désoxyribonucléique (in francese)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Acide désoxyribonucléique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in frison septentrional)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in friulano)" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in frison occidental)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aig%C3%A9ad_d%C3%AD-ocsairibean%C3%BAicl%C3%A9asach" title="Aigéad dí-ocsairibeanúicléasach (in irlandese)" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aigéad dí-ocsairibeanúicléasach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asid_d%C3%A9zoksoribonikl%C3%A9yik" title="Asid dézoksoribonikléyik (in Guianan Creole)" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Asid dézoksoribonikléyik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in gaelico scotese)" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scotese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articulo eminente"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_desoxirribonucleico" title="Ácido desoxirribonucleico (in galleco)" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ácido desoxirribonucleico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galleco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/ADN" title="ADN (in guarani)" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="ADN" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in gorontalo)" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in Hakka Chinese)" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2" title="डीऑक्सीराइबो न्यूक्लिक अम्ल (in hindi)" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डीऑक्सीराइबो न्यूक्लिक अम्ल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in Fiji Hindi)" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articulo eminente"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deoksiribonukleinska_kiselina" title="Deoksiribonukleinska kiselina (in croato)" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Deoksiribonukleinska kiselina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/ADN" title="ADN (in creolo haitian)" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="ADN" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="creolo haitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dezoxiribonukleinsav" title="Dezoxiribonukleinsav (in hungaro)" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dezoxiribonukleinsav" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articulo eminente"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%86%D4%B9" title="ԴՆԹ (in armenio)" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="ԴՆԹ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asam_deoksiribonukleat" title="Asam deoksiribonukleat (in indonesiano)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Asam deoksiribonukleat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deoksiribonukleiko_nga_asido" title="Deoksiribonukleiko nga asido (in ilocano)" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Deoksiribonukleiko nga asido" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Дезоксирибонуклеина кислота (in ingush)" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Дезоксирибонуклеина кислота" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in ido)" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in islandese)" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%82%AA%E3%82%AD%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%83%9C%E6%A0%B8%E9%85%B8" title="デオキシリボ核酸 (in japonese)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デオキシリボ核酸" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaxiraibonyuukliik_asid" title="Diaxiraibonyuukliik asid (in Jamaican Creole English)" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Diaxiraibonyuukliik asid" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in javanese)" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articulo eminente"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="დეზოქსირიბონუკლეინის მჟავა (in georgiano)" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დეზოქსირიბონუკლეინის მჟავა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%9D%D2%9A" title="ДНҚ (in kazakh)" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="ДНҚ" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%81" title="ឌីអិនអេ (in khmer)" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ឌីអិនអេ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%8E_-(DNA)" title="ಡಿಎನ್ಎ -(DNA) (in kannada)" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಡಿಎನ್ಎ -(DNA)" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%92" title="ڈی این اے (in kashmiri)" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ڈی این اے" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/As%C3%AEda_deoks%C3%AEr%C3%AEbonukley%C3%AE" title="Asîda deoksîrîbonukleyî (in kurdo)" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Asîda deoksîrîbonukleyî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/TDN" title="TDN (in cornico)" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="TDN" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Дезоксирибонуклеин кислотасы (in kirghizo)" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Дезоксирибонуклеин кислотасы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghizo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidum_desoxyribonucleicum" title="Acidum desoxyribonucleicum (in latino)" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Acidum desoxyribonucleicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%86%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%86%D3%80" title="Дезоксирибонуклеин цуруцӀ (in lezghiano)" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Дезоксирибонуклеин цуруцӀ" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asida_desosiribonucleal" title="Asida desosiribonucleal (in Lingua Franca Nova)" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Asida desosiribonucleal" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in limburgese)" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in Ladin)" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in Lombard)" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99" title="ອາເດແອັນ (in laotiano)" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອາເດແອັນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deoksiribonukleor%C5%ABg%C5%A1tis" title="Deoksiribonukleorūgštis (in lithuano)" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Deoksiribonukleorūgštis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lithuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dezoksiribonukle%C4%ABnsk%C4%81be" title="Dezoksiribonukleīnskābe (in letton)" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dezoksiribonukleīnskābe" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asidra_dez%C3%B4ksirib%C3%B4niokleika" title="Asidra dezôksiribôniokleika (in malgache)" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Asidra dezôksiribôniokleika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%9D%D0%9A" title="ДНК (in macedone)" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="ДНК" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF.%E0%B4%8E%E0%B5%BB.%E0%B4%8E" title="ഡി.എൻ.എ (in malayalam)" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡി.എൻ.എ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articulo eminente"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Дезоксирибонуклейн хүчил (in mongol)" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дезоксирибонуклейн хүчил" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2" title="डिऑक्सिरायबो न्यूक्लेइक आम्ल (in marathi)" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="डिऑक्सिरायबो न्यूक्लेइक आम्ल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asid_deoksiribonukleik" title="Asid deoksiribonukleik (in malay)" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Asid deoksiribonukleik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%A1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1" title="ဒီအန်အေ (in birmano)" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒီအန်အေ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in mazanderani)" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desoxyribonukleins%C3%BCre" title="Desoxyribonukleinsüre (in basse germano)" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Desoxyribonukleinsüre" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basse germano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%8F" title="डीएनए (in nepalese)" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="डीएनए" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%8F" title="डी एन ए (in newari)" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="डी एन ए" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_(biologie)" title="DNA (biologie) (in nederlandese)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="DNA (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in norvegiano nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiano nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in norvegiano bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiano bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in Novial)" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_desoxiribonucle%C3%AFc" title="Acid desoxiribonucleïc (in occitano)" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Acid desoxiribonucleïc" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in oromo)" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80.%E0%A8%90%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A8.%E0%A8%8F." title="ਡੀ.ਐੱਨ.ਏ. (in punjabi)" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਡੀ.ਐੱਨ.ਏ." data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in pampanga)" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/ADN" title="ADN (in papiamento)" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="ADN" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in Pennsylvania German)" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwas_deoksyrybonukleinowy" title="Kwas deoksyrybonukleinowy (in polonese)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kwas deoksyrybonukleinowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in Piedmontese)" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%92" title="ڈی این اے (in Western Punjabi)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ڈی این اے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%89%D9%8A_%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="ډي آکسي رايبونيوکليک اسيد (in pashto)" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ډي آکسي رايبونيوکليک اسيد" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articulo eminente"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_desoxirribonucleico" title="Ácido desoxirribonucleico (in portugese)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ácido desoxirribonucleico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNK" title="DNK (in quechua)" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="DNK" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ADN" title="ADN (in romaniano)" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="ADN" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romaniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articulo eminente"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Дезоксирибонуклеиновая кислота (in russo)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дезоксирибонуклеиновая кислота" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in Rusyn)" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Дезоксирибонуклеиннаах аһыыба (in yakuto)" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дезоксирибонуклеиннаах аһыыба" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="yakuto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/ADN" title="ADN (in sardo)" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="ADN" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in siciliano)" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in scotese)" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scotese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%8A%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="ڊي اين اي (in sindhi)" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڊي اين اي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNK" title="DNK (in serbocroate)" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="DNK" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%93.%E0%B6%91%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A.%E0%B6%92." title="ඩී.එන්.ඒ. (in cingalese)" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඩී.එන්.ඒ." data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in Simple English)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deoxyribonukleov%C3%A1_kyselina" title="Deoxyribonukleová kyselina (in slovaco)" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Deoxyribonukleová kyselina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deoksiribonukleinska_kislina" title="Deoksiribonukleinska kislina (in sloveno)" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Deoksiribonukleinska kislina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in somali)" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/ADN" title="ADN (in albanese)" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="ADN" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articulo eminente"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Дезоксирибонуклеинска киселина (in serbo)" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дезоксирибонуклеинска киселина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desoxyribonukleins%C3%BC%C3%BCre" title="Desoxyribonukleinsüüre (in Saterland Frisian)" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Desoxyribonukleinsüüre" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in sundanese)" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in svedese)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in swahili)" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in Silesian)" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF._%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D._%E0%AE%8F." title="டி. என். ஏ. (in tamil)" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டி. என். ஏ." data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8B_%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%82" title="డీఆక్సీరైబో కేంద్రక ఆమ్లం (in telugu)" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="డీఆక్సీరైబో కేంద్రక ఆమ్లం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Кислотаи дезоксирибонуклеат (in tajiko)" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Кислотаи дезоксирибонуклеат" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajiko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD" title="ดีเอ็นเอ (in thai)" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดีเอ็นเอ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in Tagalog)" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in tok pisin)" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articulo eminente"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Дезоксирибонуклеин кислотасы (in tataro)" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Дезоксирибонуклеин кислотасы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%90%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%DB%87%D9%83%D9%84%DB%90%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%83_%D9%83%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="دېئوكسىرىبونۇكلېئىك كىسلاتا (in uighur)" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="دېئوكسىرىبونۇكلېئىك كىسلاتا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articulo eminente"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Дезоксирибонуклеїнова кислота (in ukrainiano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дезоксирибонуклеїнова кислота" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%92" title="ڈی این اے (in urdu)" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈی این اے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dezoksiribonuklein_kislota" title="Dezoksiribonuklein kislota (in uzbeko)" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Dezoksiribonuklein kislota" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in venetiano)" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articulo eminente"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in vietnamese)" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articulo eminente"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in West Flemish)" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seur_dezocsiribonucleyike" title="Seur dezocsiribonucleyike (in wallon)" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Seur dezocsiribonucleyike" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in waray)" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%84%AB%E6%B0%A7%E6%A0%B8%E7%B3%96%E6%A0%B8%E9%85%B8" title="脫氧核糖核酸 (in wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="脫氧核糖核酸" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%91%E1%83%9F%E1%83%94" title="დეზოქსირიბონუკლეინიშ ბჟე (in Mingrelian)" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დეზოქსირიბონუკლეინიშ ბჟე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in yiddish)" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in yoruba)" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%84%B1%E6%B0%A7%E6%A0%B8%E7%B3%96%E6%A0%B8%E9%85%B8" title="脱氧核糖核酸 (in chinese)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="脱氧核糖核酸" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%84%AB%E6%B0%A7%E6%A0%B8%E7%B3%96%E6%A0%B8%E9%85%B8" title="脫氧核糖核酸 (in Literary Chinese)" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="脫氧核糖核酸" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA (in Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="DNA" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%84%AB%E6%B0%A7%E6%A0%B8%E7%B3%96%E6%A0%B8%E9%85%B8" title="脫氧核糖核酸 (in cantonese)" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="脫氧核糖核酸" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ULibofuzo" title="ULibofuzo (in zulu)" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="ULibofuzo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7430#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar ligamines a altere linguas" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar ligamines</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spatios de nomines"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Acido_deoxyribonucleic" title="Vider le pagina de contento [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Articulo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Acido_deoxyribonucleic" rel="discussion" title="Discussiones a proposito del pagina de contento [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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class="cdx-dialog cdx-dialog--horizontal-actions"><header class="cdx-dialog__header cdx-dialog__header--default"><div class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">Stato del version del pagina</h2><p class="cdx-dialog__header__subtitle">Le pagina non ha essite verificate</p></div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet
							cdx-button--size-medium cdx-button--icon-only cdx-dialog__header__close-button" aria-label="Clauder" onclick="document.getElementById("mw-fr-revision-details").style.display = "none";" type="submit"><span class="cdx-icon cdx-icon--medium
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font-size: larger"> <th>Acido deoxyribonucleic </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>instantia de: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47154513" class="extiw" title="d:Q47154513">structural class of chemical entities</a><abbr title="Article is not yet available in this wiki.">[*]</abbr> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>subclasse de: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123619" class="extiw" title="d:Q123619">nucleic acids</a><abbr title="Article is not yet available in this wiki.">[*]</abbr>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422649" class="extiw" title="d:Q422649">biopolymer</a><abbr title="Article is not yet available in this wiki.">[*]</abbr>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66560214" class="extiw" title="d:Q66560214">biological macromolecule</a><abbr title="Article is not yet available in this wiki.">[*]</abbr> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>parte de: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39572" class="extiw" title="d:Q39572">mitochondrion</a><abbr title="Article is not yet available in this wiki.">[*]</abbr>, <a href="/wiki/Genoma" title="Genoma">Genoma</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271794" class="extiw" title="d:Q271794">nucleosome</a><abbr title="Article is not yet available in this wiki.">[*]</abbr>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14633858" class="extiw" title="d:Q14633858">DNA binding</a><abbr title="Article is not yet available in this wiki.">[*]</abbr>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14877613" class="extiw" title="d:Q14877613">DNA metabolic process</a><abbr title="Article is not yet available in this wiki.">[*]</abbr>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14901481" class="extiw" title="d:Q14901481">DNA catabolic process</a><abbr title="Article is not yet available in this wiki.">[*]</abbr>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21101125" class="extiw" title="d:Q21101125">DNA biosynthetic process</a><abbr title="Article is not yet available in this wiki.">[*]</abbr>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22288464" class="extiw" title="d:Q22288464">DNA transport</a><abbr title="Article is not yet available in this wiki.">[*]</abbr>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22324811" class="extiw" title="d:Q22324811">DNA transmembrane transporter activity</a><abbr title="Article is not yet available in this wiki.">[*]</abbr>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22325439" class="extiw" title="d:Q22325439">protein-DNA-RNA complex</a><abbr title="Article is not yet available in this wiki.">[*]</abbr>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14888035" class="extiw" title="d:Q14888035">protein-DNA complex</a><abbr title="Article is not yet available in this wiki.">[*]</abbr>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22291735" class="extiw" title="d:Q22291735">DNA import into cell involved in transformation</a><abbr title="Article is not yet available in this wiki.">[*]</abbr>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41512965" class="extiw" title="d:Q41512965">catalytic activity, acting on DNA</a><abbr title="Article is not yet available in this wiki.">[*]</abbr>, <a href="/wiki/Nucleo_(biologia)" title="Nucleo (biologia)">nucleo</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DNA_animation.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/DNA_animation.gif" decoding="async" width="300" height="519" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="181" data-file-height="313" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> <p><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>Commons: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:DNA" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:DNA">DNA</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Acido deoxyribonucleic</b> (<b>ADN</b> o <b>DNA</b>) es un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acido_nucleic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acido nucleic (pagina non existe)">acido nucleic</a> que contine le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genetic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genetic (pagina non existe)">genetic</a> instructiones usate in le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biologia_de_disvelopamento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biologia de disvelopamento (pagina non existe)">disvelopamento</a> e functionamento de tote <a href="/wiki/Vita" title="Vita">organismos vive</a> cognoscite e alicun <a href="/wiki/Virus" title="Virus">viruses</a>. Le role principal de <b>ADN</b> <a href="/wiki/Molecule" class="mw-redirect" title="Molecule">molecules</a> es memorar <a href="/wiki/Information" title="Information">information</a> de termo longe. <b>ADN</b> es comparate frequentemente con un set de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyanotypo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyanotypo (pagina non existe)">cyanotypos</a>, o un code, proque illo contine le instructiones necessari constructer altere componentes de <a href="/wiki/Cellula" class="mw-redirect" title="Cellula">cellulas</a>, como <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proteine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proteine (pagina non existe)">proteines</a> e molecules <a href="/wiki/ARN" class="mw-redirect" title="ARN">ARN</a> (Acido Ribo-Nucleic). Le segmentes de ADN que supporta isto information genetic es nominate <a href="/wiki/Gene" title="Gene">genes</a>, ma altere sequences de ADN ha proposito structural, o es implicate in regulatate del uso de isto information genetic. </p><p>ADN es composite, (in chimia organic) de duo longe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polymero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polymero (pagina non existe)">polymeros</a> de unitos simple nominate <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nucleotide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nucleotide (pagina non existe)">nucleotides</a>. </p><p><br /> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Proprietates">Proprietates</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acido_deoxyribonucleic&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar section: Proprietates" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acido_deoxyribonucleic&action=edit&section=1" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Proprietates"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DNA_chemical_structure.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/DNA_chemical_structure.svg/350px-DNA_chemical_structure.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="408" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/DNA_chemical_structure.svg/525px-DNA_chemical_structure.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/DNA_chemical_structure.svg/700px-DNA_chemical_structure.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1750" /></a><figcaption>Le structura chemical de ADN. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ligamine_de_hydrogeno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ligamine de hydrogeno (pagina non existe)">Ligamines de hydrogeno</a> es designato con lineas con punctos.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>ADN</b> es un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polymer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polymer (pagina non existe)">polymer</a> longe composito de unitos que se repeta, nominate <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nucleotide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nucleotide (pagina non existe)">nucleotides</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Alberts_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alberts-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Butler_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Butler-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Le catena de ADN es 22 a 26 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ångström (pagina non existe)">Ångströms</a> large (2.2 to 2.6 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanometre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanometre (pagina non existe)">nanometres</a>), e uno nucleotide es 3.3 Å (0.33 nm) longe.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In le organismos vive, ADN no exista como un molecule solo, ma como un par de molecules associate stricte.<sup id="cite_ref-Watson_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Watson-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-berg_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-berg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Multiple <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nucleotide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nucleotide (pagina non existe)">nucleotide</a> in ligamine, como in ADN, isto polymer es nominate <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polynucleotide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polynucleotide (pagina non existe)">polynucleotide</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IUPAC_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUPAC-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cannellaturas">Cannellaturas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acido_deoxyribonucleic&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar section: Cannellaturas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acido_deoxyribonucleic&action=edit&section=2" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Cannellaturas"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/File:DNA_orbit_animated.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/DNA_orbit_animated.gif" decoding="async" width="290" height="477" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="290" data-file-height="477" /></a><figcaption>Animation de la structura de un section de ADN. <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Le helice duble es un spiral dextera. <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia_de_recerca_de_DNA">Historia de recerca de DNA</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acido_deoxyribonucleic&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar section: Historia de recerca de DNA" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acido_deoxyribonucleic&action=edit&section=3" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Historia de recerca de DNA"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_Crick.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Francis_Crick.png/220px-Francis_Crick.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Francis_Crick.png/330px-Francis_Crick.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Francis_Crick.png/440px-Francis_Crick.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2236" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Francis Crick</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>ADN</b> esseva primero isolate de le physician <a href="/wiki/Switza" title="Switza">Switze</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Miescher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Miescher (pagina non existe)">Friedrich Miescher</a> <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>, quando il discoperiva un substantia microscopic in le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pure (pagina non existe)">pure</a> de bandages chirurgic. Proque il esseva discoperite in le <a href="/wiki/Nucleo_(biologia)" title="Nucleo (biologia)">nucleo</a> del <a href="/wiki/Cellula" class="mw-redirect" title="Cellula">cellula</a>, il lo nominava ille "nuclein".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phoebus_Levene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phoebus Levene (pagina non existe)">Phoebus Levene</a> discoperiva le unitate basic del ADN, le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nucleotide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nucleotide (pagina non existe)">nucleotide</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In le <a href="/wiki/Annos_1950" title="Annos 1950">annos 1950</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_Chargaff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwin Chargaff (pagina non existe)">Edwin Chargaff</a> discoperiva que le amonta de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thymine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thymine (pagina non existe)">thymine</a> (T) esse casi equivilante al amonta del <a href="/wiki/Adenine" title="Adenine">adenine</a> (A); per isto, il discoperiva que le mesmo occure con guanine (G) e cytosine (C). </p><p>Un annos postea in <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>, un scientista britannic, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosalind_Franklin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosalind Franklin (pagina non existe)">Rosalind Franklin</a>, studiava crystallos de DNA - specialmente, su diffraction de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_X&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio X (pagina non existe)">radios X</a>. Con iste imagines e con communicationes private con Chargaff, <a href="/wiki/James_Dewey_Watson" title="James Dewey Watson">James Watson</a> e <a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Francis Crick</a> sugeriva que hodie esse reguardava como le prime modello correcte del structura helical duple de ADN. Con <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurice_Wilkins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurice Wilkins (pagina non existe)">Maurice Wilkins</a>, cuje labor supportava le hypothese de Watson e Crick, illos ganiava le <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel" title="Premio Nobel">Premio Nobel</a> pro physiologia o medicina in <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>. (Franklin esseva considerate un pionero equal, ma ille moriva in <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> per cancere ovarian, e le premio nobel non esse acccordate postumemente.) </p><p>Le final discoperatura in le analyse de DNA esseva le labor facite per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Har_Gobind_Khorana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Har Gobind Khorana (pagina non existe)">Khorana</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Holley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Holley (pagina non existe)">Holley</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marshall_Warren_Nirenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marshall Warren Nirenberg (pagina non existe)">Nirenberg</a>. Per le discoperatura per Crick que le codice genetic esseva basate in triplettos de bases, nominate "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Codon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Codon (pagina non existe)">codon</a>", Khorana, Holley, e Nirenberg discoperiva lo pro que le codones codiva; iste esseva le initio de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biologia_molecular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biologia molecular (pagina non existe)">biologia molecular</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vide_etiam">Vide etiam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acido_deoxyribonucleic&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar section: Vide etiam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acido_deoxyribonucleic&action=edit&section=4" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Vide etiam"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perturbation_genetic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perturbation genetic (pagina non existe)">Perturbation genetic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasmid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plasmid (pagina non existe)">Plasmid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nucleic_acid_analogues&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nucleic acid analogues (pagina non existe)">Nucleic acid analogues</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nucleic_acid_methodes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nucleic acid methodes (pagina non existe)">Nucleic acid methodes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nucleic_Acid_Notationes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nucleic Acid Notationes (pagina non existe)">Nucleic Acid Notationes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ADN_sequentiante&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ADN sequentiante (pagina non existe)">ADN sequentiante</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polymerase_chain_reaction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polymerase chain reaction (pagina non existe)">Polymerase chain reaction</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phosphoramidite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phosphoramidite (pagina non existe)">Phosphoramidite</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referentias">Referentias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acido_deoxyribonucleic&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar section: Referentias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acido_deoxyribonucleic&action=edit&section=5" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Referentias"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2};"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Alberts-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Alberts_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Alberts-2002">Alberts, Bruce; Alexander Johnson, Julian Lewis, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, and Peter Walters (2002). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?call=bv.View..ShowTOC&rid=mboc4.TOC&depth=2">Molecular Biology of the Cell; Fourth Edition</a></i>. New York and London: Garland Science. <a href="/wiki/Special:Fontes_de_libros/0815332181" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8153-3218-1</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Online_Computer_Library_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Online Computer Library Center (pagina non existe)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/145080076+48122761+57023651+69932405">145080076 48122761 57023651 69932405</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Molecular+Biology+of+the+Cell%3B+Fourth+Edition&rft.aulast=Alberts&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft.date=2002&rft.pub=Garland+Science&rft.place=New+York+and+London&rft.isbn=0-8153-3218-1&rft_id=info:oclcnum/145080076 48122761 57023651 69932405&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fbooks%2Fbv.fcgi%3Fcall%3Dbv.View..ShowTOC%26rid%3Dmboc4.TOC%26depth%3D2"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Butler-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Butler_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Butler, John M. (2001). <i>Forensic DNA Typing</i>. Elsevier. <a href="/wiki/Special:Fontes_de_libros/9780121479510" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-12-147951-0</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Online_Computer_Library_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Online Computer Library Center (pagina non existe)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/223032110+45406517">223032110 45406517</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Forensic+DNA+Typing&rft.au=Butler%2C+John+M.&rft.date=2001&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.isbn=978-0-12-147951-0&rft_id=info:oclcnum/223032110 45406517"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>pp. 14–15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Mandelkern M, Elias J, Eden D, Crothers D (1981). "The dimensions of DNA in solution". <i>J Mol Biol</i> <b>152</b> (1): 153–61. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (pagina non existe)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2F0022-2836%2881%2990099-1">10.1016/0022-2836(81)90099-1</a></span>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7338906?dopt=Abstract">PMID 7338906</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+dimensions+of+DNA+in+solution&rft.jtitle=J+Mol+Biol&rft.date=1981&rft.volume=152&rft.issue=1&rft.au=Mandelkern+M%2C+Elias+J%2C+Eden+D%2C+Crothers+D&rft.pages=153%E2%80%9361&rft_id=info:pmid/7338906&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2F0022-2836%2881%2990099-1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Watson-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Watson_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Watson J, Crick F (1953). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/SC/B/B/Y/W/_/scbbyw.pdf">Molecular structure of nucleic acids; a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid</a>" (PDF). <i>Nature</i> <b>171</b> (4356): 737–8. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (pagina non existe)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2F171737a0">10.1038/171737a0</a></span>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13054692?dopt=Abstract">PMID 13054692</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Molecular+structure+of+nucleic+acids%3B+a+structure+for+deoxyribose+nucleic+acid&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.date=1953&rft.volume=171&rft.issue=4356&rft.au=Watson+J%2C+Crick+F&rft.pages=737%E2%80%938&rft_id=info:pmid/13054692&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2F171737a0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprofiles.nlm.nih.gov%2FSC%2FB%2FB%2FY%2FW%2F_%2Fscbbyw.pdf"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-berg-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-berg_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Berg J., Tymoczko J. and Stryer L. (2002) <i>Biochemistry.</i> W. H. Freeman and Company <a href="/wiki/Special:Fontes_de_libros/0716749556" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7167-4955-6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUPAC-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-IUPAC_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iupac/misc/naabb.html">Abbreviations and Symbols for Nucleic Acids, Polynucleotides and their Constituents</a> IUPAC-IUB Commission on Biochemical Nomenclature (CBN), Accessed 03 Jan 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Creato ab <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/cgi/explore.cgi?pdbId=1D65">PDB 1D65</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Wing R, Drew H, Takano T, Broka C, Tanaka S, Itakura K, Dickerson R (1980). "Crystal structure analysis of a complete turn of B-DNA". <i>Nature</i> <b>287</b> (5784): 755–8. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (pagina non existe)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2F287755a0">10.1038/287755a0</a></span>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7432492?dopt=Abstract">PMID 7432492</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Crystal+structure+analysis+of+a+complete+turn+of+B-DNA&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.date=1980&rft.volume=287&rft.issue=5784&rft.au=Wing+R%2C+Drew+H%2C+Takano+T%2C+Broka+C%2C+Tanaka+S%2C+Itakura+K%2C+Dickerson+R&rft.pages=755%E2%80%938&rft_id=info:pmid/7432492&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2F287755a0"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Pabo C, Sauer R (1984). "Protein-DNA recognition". <i>Annu Rev Biochem</i> <b>53</b>: 293–321. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (pagina non existe)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev.bi.53.070184.001453">10.1146/annurev.bi.53.070184.001453</a></span>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6236744?dopt=Abstract">PMID 6236744</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Protein-DNA+recognition&rft.jtitle=Annu+Rev+Biochem&rft.date=1984&rft.volume=53&rft.au=Pabo+C%2C+Sauer+R&rft.pages=293%E2%80%93321&rft_id=info:pmid/6236744&rft_id=info:doi/10.1146%2Fannurev.bi.53.070184.001453"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-weight: bold">(anglese)</span> <cite style="font-style:normal">Dahm R (2005). "Friedrich Miescher and the discovery of DNA". <i>Dev Biol</i> <b>278</b> (2): 274–88. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (pagina non existe)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ydbio.2004.11.028">10.1016/j.ydbio.2004.11.028</a></span>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15680349?dopt=Abstract">PMID 15680349</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Friedrich+Miescher+and+the+discovery+of+DNA&rft.jtitle=Dev+Biol&rft.date=2005&rft.volume=278&rft.issue=2&rft.au=Dahm+R&rft.pages=274%E2%80%9388&rft_id=info:pmid/15680349&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ydbio.2004.11.028"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-weight: bold">(anglese)</span> Levine, Phoebus A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jbc.org/content/40/2/415.full.pdf+html">The Structure of Yeast Nucleic Acid</a>. Journal of Biological Chemistry: 40, 415-424.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lectura_in_plus">Lectura in plus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acido_deoxyribonucleic&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar section: Lectura in plus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acido_deoxyribonucleic&action=edit&section=6" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Lectura in plus"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Clayton, Julie. (Ed.). <i>50 Years of DNA</i>, Palgrave MacMillan Press, 2003. <a href="/wiki/Special:Fontes_de_libros/9781403914798" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-4039-1479-8</a></li> <li>Judson, Horace Freeland. <i>The Eighth Day of Creation: Makers of the Revolution in Biology</i>, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 1996. <a href="/wiki/Special:Fontes_de_libros/9780879694784" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-87969-478-4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Olby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Olby (pagina non existe)">Olby, Robert</a>. <i>The Path to The Double Helix: Discovery of DNA</i>, first published in October 1974 by MacMillan, with foreword by Francis Crick; <a href="/wiki/Special:Fontes_de_libros/9780486681177" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-486-68117-7</a>; the definitive DNA textbook, revised in 1994, with a 9 page postscript.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matt_Ridley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matt Ridley (pagina non existe)">Ridley, Matt</a>. <i>Francis Crick: Discoverer of the Genetic Code (Eminent Lives)</i> HarperCollins Publishers; 192 pp, <a href="/wiki/Special:Fontes_de_libros/9780060823337" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-06-082333-7</a> 2006</li> <li>Rose, Steven. <i>The Chemistry of Life</i>, Penguin, <a href="/wiki/Special:Fontes_de_libros/9780140272734" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-14-027273-4</a>.</li> <li>Watson, James D. and Francis H.C. Crick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/nature/dna50/watsoncrick.pdf">A structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid</a> (PDF). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nature_(journal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nature (journal) (pagina non existe)">Nature</a></i> 171, 737–738, 25 April 1953.</li> <li>Watson, James D. <i>DNA: The Secret of Life</i> <a href="/wiki/Special:Fontes_de_libros/9780375415463" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-375-41546-3</a>.</li> <li>Watson, James D. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Double_Helix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Double Helix (pagina non existe)">The Double Helix: A Personal Account of the Discovery of the Structure of DNA (Norton Critical Editions)</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Fontes_de_libros/9780393950755" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-393-95075-5</a></li> <li>Watson, James D. "Avoid boring people and other lessons from a life in science" (2007) New York: Random House. <a href="/wiki/Special:Fontes_de_libros/9780375412844" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-375-41284-4</a></li> <li>Calladine, Chris R.; Drew, Horace R.; Luisi, Ben F. and Travers, Andrew A. <i>Understanding DNA</i>, Elsevier Academic Press, 2003. <a href="/wiki/Special:Fontes_de_libros/9780121550899" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-12-155089-9</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligamines_externe">Ligamines externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acido_deoxyribonucleic&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar section: Ligamines externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acido_deoxyribonucleic&action=edit&section=7" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Ligamines externe"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tjmitchell.com/stuart/dna.html">The Secret Life of DNA - DNA Music compositions</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orpheus.ucsd.edu/speccoll/testing/html/mss0660a.html#abstract">The Register of Francis Crick Personal Papers 1938 - 2007</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070825101712/http://orpheus.ucsd.edu/speccoll/testing/html/mss0660a.html#abstract">Archived</a> 2007-08-25 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (pagina non existe)">Wayback Machine</a> at Mandeville Special Collections Library, Geisel Library, University of California, San Diego</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dnai.org/">DNA Interactive</a> This site from the Dolan DNA Learning Center included dozens of animations as well as interviews with James Watson and others (requires <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adobe_Flash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adobe Flash (pagina non existe)">Adobe Flash</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dnaftb.org/dnaftb/">DNA from the Beginning</a> Another DNA Learning Center site on DNA, genes, and heredity from Mendel to the human genome project.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbe.reading.ac.uk/DNA50/">Double Helix 1953–2003</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070213030135/http://www.ncbe.reading.ac.uk/DNA50/">Archived</a> 2007-02-13 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (pagina non existe)">Wayback Machine</a> National Centre for Biotechnology Education</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/nature/dna50/archive.html">Double helix: 50 years of DNA</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nature_(journal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nature (journal) (pagina non existe)">Nature</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mason.gmu.edu/~emoody/rfranklin.html">Rosalind Franklin's contributions to the study of DNA</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genome.gov/10506367">U.S. National DNA Day</a> — watch videos and participate in real-time chat with top scientists</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genome.gov/10506718">Genetic Education Modules for Teachers</a> — <i>DNA from the Beginning</i> Study Guide</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfour/audiointerviews/profilepages/crickwatson1.shtml">Listen to Francis Crick and James Watson talking on the BBC in 1962, 1972, and 1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrono:PDB_Molecule_of_the_Month&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrono:PDB Molecule of the Month (pagina non existe)">Patrono:PDB Molecule of the Month</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrono:Proteopedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrono:Proteopedia (pagina non existe)">Patrono:Proteopedia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fidelitysystems.com/Unlinked_DNA.html">DNA under electron microscope</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrono:Dmoz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrono:Dmoz (pagina non existe)">Patrono:Dmoz</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biostudio.com/c_%20education%20mac.htm">DNA coiling to form chromosomes</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070718020408/http://biostudio.com/c_%20education%20mac.htm">Archived</a> 2007-07-18 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (pagina non existe)">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pipe.scs.fsu.edu/displar.html">DISPLAR: DNA binding site prediction on protein</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dnalc.org/">Dolan DNA Learning Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Olby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Olby (pagina non existe)">Olby, R.</a> (2003) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chem-faculty.ucsd.edu/joseph/CHEM13/DNA1.pdf">"Quiet debut for the double helix"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070207145444/http://chem-faculty.ucsd.edu/joseph/CHEM13/DNA1.pdf">Archived</a> 2007-02-07 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (pagina non existe)">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Nature</i> <b>421</b> (January 23): 402–405.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/trun/artwork/Animations/cloningexp/cloningexp.html">Basic animated guide to DNA cloning</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/educational_games/medicine/dna_double_helix/">DNA the Double Helix Game</a> From the official Nobel Prize web site</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ca.youtube.com/watch?v=iyb7fwduuGM">DNA Lab, demonstrates how to extract DNA from wheat using readily available equipment and supplies.</a></li></ul> <hr /> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Patrono:Nucleic_acids" title="Patrono:Nucleic acids"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussion_Patrono:Nucleic_acids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussion Patrono:Nucleic acids (pagina non existe)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrono:Nucleic_acids&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%">Typos de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acido_nucleic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acido nucleic (pagina non existe)">acidos nucleic</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Constituentes</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nucleobases&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nucleobases (pagina non existe)">Nucleobases</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nucleosides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nucleosides (pagina non existe)">Nucleosides</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nucleotides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nucleotides (pagina non existe)">Nucleotides</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deoxynucleotides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deoxynucleotides (pagina non existe)">Deoxynucleotides</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/ARN" class="mw-redirect" title="ARN">Acido Ribonucleics</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/ARN" class="mw-redirect" title="ARN">ARN</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Messenger_ARN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Messenger ARN (pagina non existe)">mARN</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Precursor_mARN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Precursor mARN (pagina non existe)">pre-mARN/hnARN</a>) | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transfer_ARN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transfer ARN (pagina non existe)">tRNA</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ribosomal_RNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ribosomal RNA (pagina non existe)">rRNA</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antisense_RNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antisense RNA (pagina non existe)">aRNA</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guide_RNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guide RNA (pagina non existe)">gRNA</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=MicroRNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MicroRNA (pagina non existe)">miRNA</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Non-coding_RNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Non-coding RNA (pagina non existe)">ncRNA</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piwi-interacting_RNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piwi-interacting RNA (pagina non existe)">piRNA</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Small_hairpin_RNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Small hairpin RNA (pagina non existe)">shRNA</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Small_interfering_RNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Small interfering RNA (pagina non existe)">siRNA</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Small_nuclear_RNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Small nuclear RNA (pagina non existe)">snRNA</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=SnoRNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SnoRNA (pagina non existe)">snoRNA</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=StRNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="StRNA (pagina non existe)">stRNA</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trans-acting_siRNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trans-acting siRNA (pagina non existe)">ta-siRNA</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=TmRNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TmRNA (pagina non existe)">tmRNA</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/ADN" class="mw-redirect" title="ADN">acido deoxyribonucleics</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/ADN" class="mw-redirect" title="ADN">ADN</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Complementario_ADN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Complementario ADN (pagina non existe)">cADN</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=GADN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GADN (pagina non existe)">gADN</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Multicopy_single-stranded_DNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multicopy single-stranded DNA (pagina non existe)">msDNA</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitochondrial_DNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitochondrial DNA (pagina non existe)">mtDNA</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Analogues_de_Acido_Nucleic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Analogues de Acido Nucleic (pagina non existe)">Analogues de Acido Nucleic</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glycerol_nucleic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glycerol nucleic acid (pagina non existe)">GNA</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Locked_nucleic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Locked nucleic acid (pagina non existe)">LNA</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peptide_nucleic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peptide nucleic acid (pagina non existe)">PNA</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Threose_nucleic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Threose nucleic acid (pagina non existe)">TNA</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morpholino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morpholino (pagina non existe)">morpholino</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloning_vector&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cloning vector (pagina non existe)">Cloning vectors</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phagemid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phagemid (pagina non existe)">phagemid</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasmid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plasmid (pagina non existe)">plasmid</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambda_phage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lambda phage (pagina non existe)">lambda phage</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosmid (pagina non existe)">cosmid</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=P1_phage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="P1 phage (pagina non existe)">P1 phage</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosmid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fosmid (pagina non existe)">fosmid</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacterial_artificial_chromosome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bacterial artificial chromosome (pagina non existe)">BAC</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yeast_artificial_chromosome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeast artificial chromosome (pagina non existe)">YAC</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_artificial_chromosome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human artificial chromosome (pagina non existe)">HAC</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Major familias de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biochemistry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biochemistry (pagina non existe)">biochemicales</a></b><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monosaccharide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monosaccharide (pagina non existe)">Saccharides</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbohydrate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carbohydrate (pagina non existe)">Carbohydrates</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glycoside&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glycoside (pagina non existe)">Glycosides</a> | | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amino_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amino acid (pagina non existe)">Amino acids</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peptide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peptide (pagina non existe)">Peptides</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protein (pagina non existe)">Proteins</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glycoprotein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glycoprotein (pagina non existe)">Glycoproteins</a> | | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lipid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lipid (pagina non existe)">Lipids</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terpene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terpene (pagina non existe)">Terpenes</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steroid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steroid (pagina non existe)">Steroids</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carotenoid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carotenoid (pagina non existe)">Carotenoids</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkaloid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alkaloid (pagina non existe)">Alkaloids</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nucleobases&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nucleobases (pagina non existe)">Nucleobases</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nucleic_acids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nucleic acids (pagina non existe)">Nucleic acids</a> | | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cofactor_(biochemistry)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cofactor (biochemistry) (pagina non existe)">Enzyme cofactors</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flavonoid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flavonoid (pagina non existe)">Flavonoids</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polyketide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polyketide (pagina non existe)">Polyketides</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrapyrrole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetrapyrrole (pagina non existe)">Tetrapyrroles</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" 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