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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Texaco" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Texaco" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Texaco" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Geschiedenis-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Texaco_in_de_Benelux" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Texaco_in_de_Benelux"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Texaco in de Benelux</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Texaco_in_de_Benelux-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Het_logo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Het_logo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Het logo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Het_logo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controverse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controverse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Controverse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controverse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Texaco</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 29 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88" title="تكساكو – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تكساكو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88" title="تکزاکو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تکزاکو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texaco" title="Texaco – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Texaco" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texaco" title="Texaco – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Texaco" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texaco" title="Texaco – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Texaco" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texaco" title="Texaco – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Texaco" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texaco" title="Texaco – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Texaco" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texaco" title="Texaco – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Texaco" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88" title="تکزاکو – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تکزاکو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texaco" title="Texaco – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Texaco" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texaco" title="Texaco – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Texaco" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texaco" title="Texaco – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Texaco" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%82%AD%E3%82%B5%E3%82%B3" title="テキサコ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="テキサコ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texaco" title="Texaco – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Texaco" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%85%8D%EC%82%AC%EC%BD%94" title="텍사코 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="텍사코" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texaco" title="Texaco – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Texaco" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texaco" title="Texaco – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Texaco" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texaco" title="Texaco – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Texaco" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texaco" title="Texaco – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Texaco" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texaco" title="Texaco – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Texaco" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Тексако – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тексако" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texaco" title="Texaco – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Texaco" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texaco" title="Texaco – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Texaco" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texaco" title="Texaco – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Texaco" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texaco" title="Texaco – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Texaco" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81" title="เท็กซาโก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เท็กซาโก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texaco" title="Texaco – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Texaco" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texaco" title="Texaco – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Texaco" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%A3%AB%E5%8F%A4" title="德士古 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="德士古" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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colspan="3">Texaco </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Texacologo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo"><img alt="Logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Texacologo.svg/220px-Texacologo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Texacologo.svg/330px-Texacologo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Texacologo.svg/440px-Texacologo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="175" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Texacogasstation.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Een tankstation van Texaco." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Texacogasstation.jpg/266px-Texacogasstation.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Texacogasstation.jpg/399px-Texacogasstation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Texacogasstation.jpg/532px-Texacogasstation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1875" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Een tankstation van Texaco.</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Onderdeel van </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Chevron_Corporation" title="Chevron Corporation">Chevron Corporation</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Onderdeel sinds </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Oprichting </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Oprichter(s) </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_S._Cullinan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph S. Cullinan (de pagina bestaat niet)">Joseph S. Cullinan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnold_Schlaet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnold Schlaet (de pagina bestaat niet)">Arnold Schlaet</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Hoofdkantoor </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/San_Ramon_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="San Ramon (Californië)">San Ramon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Californi%C3%AB" title="Californië">Californië</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Motto of slagzin </th> <td colspan="2">"Wherever you go, go Texaco"<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Producten </th> <td colspan="2">Benzine, diesel, LPG<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Economische_sector" title="Economische sector">Sector</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Energie </td></tr> <tr> <th>Industrie </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Olie-industrie" title="Olie-industrie">Olie-industrie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Website </th> <td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.gotexaco.nl/">http://www.gotexaco.nl/</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Economie" title="Portaal:Economie">Economie</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Weddenschap_met_een_ford_tractor-507050.ogv/260px--Weddenschap_met_een_ford_tractor-507050.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="260" height="195" data-durationhint="180" data-mwtitle="Weddenschap_met_een_ford_tractor-507050.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Bestand:Weddenschap_met_een_ford_tractor-507050.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Weddenschap_met_een_ford_tractor-507050.ogv/Weddenschap_met_een_ford_tractor-507050.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Weddenschap_met_een_ford_tractor-507050.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="768" data-height="576" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Weddenschap_met_een_ford_tractor-507050.ogv/Weddenschap_met_een_ford_tractor-507050.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Weddenschap_met_een_ford_tractor-507050.ogv/Weddenschap_met_een_ford_tractor-507050.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Weddenschap_met_een_ford_tractor-507050.ogv/Weddenschap_met_een_ford_tractor-507050.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Polygoonjournaal" title="Polygoonjournaal">Bioscoopjournaal</a> uit 1923 met onder andere diverse malen reclame voor Texaco.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Texaco_Plakat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Texaco_Plakat.jpg/260px-Texaco_Plakat.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="394" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Texaco_Plakat.jpg/390px-Texaco_Plakat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Texaco_Plakat.jpg/520px-Texaco_Plakat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2695" data-file-height="4082" /></a><figcaption>Texaco reclame (1928)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Texaco</b> is een <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Amerikaanse</a> <a href="/wiki/Olie" title="Olie">oliemaatschappij</a> die in 2001 opging in <a href="/wiki/Chevron_Corporation" title="Chevron Corporation">Chevron</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texaco&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texaco&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het bedrijf werd in 1902 opgericht in <a href="/wiki/Beaumont_(Texas)" title="Beaumont (Texas)">Beaumont</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas_(staat)" title="Texas (staat)">Texas</a> na het vinden van <a href="/wiki/Aardolie" title="Aardolie">olie</a>, door de Texaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joe_S._Cullinan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joe S. Cullinan (de pagina bestaat niet)">Joe S. Cullinan</a> en de <a href="/wiki/New_York_(staat)" title="New York (staat)">New Yorker</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnold_Schlaet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnold Schlaet (de pagina bestaat niet)">Arnold Schlaet</a>, onder de naam "The Texas Company". In maart 1901 was de voorloper al opgericht, de Texas Fuel Company. Dit bedrijf kocht en transporteerde voornamelijk olie uit het <a href="/wiki/Spindletop" title="Spindletop">Spindletopveld</a>. In april 1902 werd The Texas Company opgericht en korte tijd later gingen alle activiteiten van de Texas Fuel Company hierin op.<sup id="cite_ref-THA_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Texas Company begon vrijwel direct de activiteiten uit te breiden. Het werd actief in de olieproductie en breidde de distributie mogelijkheden uit. Het kreeg de beschikking over twee olievelden net buiten Houston, het Sour Lake-olieveld (1903) en het Humble-olieveld (1905).<sup id="cite_ref-THA_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1905 legde het een oliepijplijn aan tussen deze twee velden en de havenstad <a href="/wiki/Port_Arthur_(Texas)" title="Port Arthur (Texas)">Port Arthur</a> waar de eerste <a href="/wiki/Aardolieraffinage" title="Aardolieraffinage">raffinaderij</a> werd gebouwd. In hetzelfde jaar werd het bedrijf internationaal actief met een vestiging in onder andere België. In 1913 verhuisde het hoofdkantoor naar <a href="/wiki/New_York_(stad)" title="New York (stad)">New York</a>. Gestaag werden de activiteiten uitgebreid en na de overname van de California Petroleum Corporation in 1928 was The Texas Company het eerste oliebedrijf die zijn brandstoffen in alle 48 Amerikaanse staten aanbood.<sup id="cite_ref-THA_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Crisis_van_de_jaren_30" class="mw-redirect" title="Crisis van de jaren 30">grote economische depressie</a> in de dertiger jaren leed het bedrijf ook verliezen en diverse raffinaderijen werden gesloten en activiteiten gestaakt. In 1936 werd het actief in het Midden-Oosten middels een <a href="/wiki/Joint_venture" title="Joint venture">joint venture</a> met Standard Oil Company of California (SOCAL, het latere <a href="/wiki/Chevron_Corporation" title="Chevron Corporation">Chevron Corporation</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-THA_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Een tweede joint venture volgde met dezelfde maatschappij voor de verkoop van olie en olieproducten ten oosten van het <a href="/wiki/Suezkanaal" title="Suezkanaal">Suezkanaal</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Caltex" title="Caltex">Caltex Petroleum Corporation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-THA_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a> leverde Texaco brandstoffen en chemische producten aan de oorlogsindustrie. Het legde ook twee pijplijnen aan tussen Texas en het noordoosten van de Verenigde Staten voor het transport van aardolie en olieproducten, de Big Inch en Little Big Inch.<sup id="cite_ref-THA_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hiermee werd de gevaarlijke vaarroute met tankers langs de kust vermeden. Met onder andere <a href="/wiki/Operatie_Paukenschlag" title="Operatie Paukenschlag">Operatie Paukenschlag</a> wilde de Duitse marine met <a href="/wiki/U-boot" title="U-boot">U-boten</a> het Amerikaanse olietransport lamleggen. </p><p>In mei 1959 werd de naam gewijzigd in Texaco. In 1984 sloot Gordon Getty, een grootaandeelhouders in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Getty_Oil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Getty Oil (de pagina bestaat niet)">Getty Oil</a>, een overeenkomst om de onderneming met bewezen reserves van 2,3 miljard vaten olie te verkopen aan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennzoil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennzoil (de pagina bestaat niet)">Pennzoil</a>. Nog voor de transactie afgerond kon worden kwam Texaco met een hoger bod en de verkoop aan Pennzoil werd op het laatste moment afgebroken.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pennzoil voelde zich sterk benadeeld door deze actie en begon een rechtszaak. Op 19 november 1985 veroordeelde de rechter Texaco om aan Pennzoil een vergoeding te betalen van US$ 10,5 miljard, waarvan US$ 7,5 miljard als vergoeding voor daadwerkelijk geleden <a href="/wiki/Schadevergoeding" title="Schadevergoeding">schade</a> en de rest als een signaal dat de acties die tot de schadevergoeding hebben geleid niet getolereerd worden.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Na de hoge boete bleef Texaco financieel verzwakt achter. Het 1987 zocht het bedrijf tijdelijk bescherming onder de Amerikaanse faillissementswetgeving om een plan te maken er financieel weer bovenop te komen. Een jaar later bereikte het een schikking met Pennzoil, Texaco betaalde US$ 3 miljard waarmee ook een einde kwam aan de rechtszaken.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Het reorganisatieplan werd hetzelfde jaar door de rechter goedgekeurd en Texaco voerde een ingrijpend en deels succesvol herstructureringsprogramma uit. In 1988 werd Texaco Deutschland verkocht aan het nutsbedrijf <a href="/wiki/RWE_(energiebedrijf)" title="RWE (energiebedrijf)">RWE</a>, die daarmee eigenaar werd van een raffinaderij in Heide, een 42% belang in een raffinaderij in <a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe_(stad)" title="Karlsruhe (stad)">Karlsruhe</a> en een uitgebreid netwerk van tankstations.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1988 leed het bedrijf een recordverlies van US$ 4,4 miljard. Begin 1989 volgde de verkoop van het 78% belang in Texaco Canada, het op drie na grootste oliebedrijf in het land. Imperial Oil betaalde ruim US$ 3,2 miljard voor het meerderheidsbelang er werd daarmee de grootste verkoper van olieproducten in Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Met de verkoopopbrengst werden schulden afgelost, die daalden van US$ 10,8 miljard op 8 april 1988, de dag dat Texaco uit de faillissementsprocedure stapte, naar US$ 6 milard tegen het jaareinde 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tijdens de rechtszaak met Pennzoil en de herstructurering was de aandelenkoers fors gedaald en de belegger <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Icahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Icahn (de pagina bestaat niet)">Carl Icahn</a> had een aandelenbelang van 17% opgebouwd.<sup id="cite_ref-LATCI_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LATCI-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Icahn wilde de macht overnemen, maar moest in 1989 dit plan opgeven. Hij hield er wel een winst van ruim 300 miljoen dollar aan over.<sup id="cite_ref-LATCI_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LATCI-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Jaar </th> <th>Omzet </th> <th>Nettoresultaat </th> <th rowspan="2">Plaats in<br /><a href="/wiki/Fortune_500" title="Fortune 500">Fortune 500</a> lijst </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">(x US$ miljard) </th></tr> <tr> <td>1955<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1,6 </td> <td>226 </td> <td>14 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1960 </td> <td>2,7 </td> <td>354 </td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970 </td> <td>5,9 </td> <td>770 </td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980 </td> <td>38,4 </td> <td>1760 </td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990 </td> <td>32,4 </td> <td>2413 </td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000<sup id="cite_ref-TAR20_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TAR20-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>51,1 </td> <td>2,5 </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In het jaar 2000 behaalde Texaco een omzet van iets meer dan US$ 51 miljard.<sup id="cite_ref-TAR20_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TAR20-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De productie lag iets boven de een miljoen <a href="/wiki/BOE" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="BOE">vaten olie- equivalant</a> per dag, waarvan 80% aardolie en de rest aardgas. Er werken 19.000 mensen voor het bedrijf, waarvan iets meer dan een derde in de Verenigde Staten.<sup id="cite_ref-TAR20_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TAR20-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Op 9 oktober 2001 <a href="/wiki/Fusie_(economie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fusie (economie)">fuseerde</a> Texaco met Chevron nadat Chevron Texaco overnam met een bedrag van 44 miljard dollar.<sup id="cite_ref-Overname_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Overname-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De nieuwe naam werd "the ChevronTexaco Corporation". </p><p>In 2005 werd de naam van ChevronTexaco gewijzigd in Chevron Corporation. De drie <a href="/wiki/Merk" title="Merk">merken</a>, Chevron, Texaco en Caltex, blijven echter bestaan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Texaco_in_de_Benelux">Texaco in de Benelux</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texaco&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Texaco in de Benelux" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texaco&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Texaco in de Benelux"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Texaco_Express_Tankstelle_in_Tzummarum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Texaco_Express_Tankstelle_in_Tzummarum.jpg/260px-Texaco_Express_Tankstelle_in_Tzummarum.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Texaco_Express_Tankstelle_in_Tzummarum.jpg/390px-Texaco_Express_Tankstelle_in_Tzummarum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Texaco_Express_Tankstelle_in_Tzummarum.jpg/520px-Texaco_Express_Tankstelle_in_Tzummarum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="3888" /></a><figcaption>Texaco Express tankstation in Tzummarum 2023</figcaption></figure> <p>In augustus 2007 verkocht Chevron de Texaco marketing activiteiten in de <a href="/wiki/Benelux" title="Benelux">Benelux</a> aan het Israëlische Delek Benelux, onderdeel van Delek Petroleum wat op zijn beurt weer onderdeel is van de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Delek_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delek Group (de pagina bestaat niet)">Delek Group</a>. Het aandeel van Chevron in de <a href="/wiki/Nerefco" title="Nerefco">Nerefco</a> raffinaderij in <a href="/wiki/Pernis" title="Pernis">Pernis</a> werd in diezelfde periode verkocht aan <a href="/wiki/BP_(oliemaatschappij)" title="BP (oliemaatschappij)">BP</a>. In 2010 kocht Delek de tankstationactiviteiten van BP in Frankrijk waarna Delek Benelux werd omgevormd tot Delek Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014 verkocht Delek de tankstation activiteiten aan de Londense investerings-maatschappij <a href="/w/index.php?title=TDR_Capital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TDR Capital (de pagina bestaat niet)">TDR Capital</a> waarna Delek Europe werd omgedoopt tot <i>European Forecourt Retail (EFR) Group</i>. In 2016 fuseerde EFR Group met het Britse <a href="/wiki/Euro_Garages" class="mw-redirect" title="Euro Garages">Euro Garages</a> en gingen ze verder onder de naam <i>EG Group</i>. Vanaf 2018 worden de Texaco tankstations omgebouwd tot <a href="/wiki/Esso" title="Esso">ESSO</a> tankstations. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Het_logo">Het logo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texaco&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Het logo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texaco&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Het logo"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Texaco_Logo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Texaco_Logo.jpg/260px-Texaco_Logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Texaco_Logo.jpg/390px-Texaco_Logo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Texaco_Logo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="499" /></a><figcaption>Texaco logo met de groene T</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>1903 - The Texaco Company kiest een vijfhoekige rode ster als logo, geïnspireerd op de ster van Texas. A star is born...</li> <li>1909 - Manager John Romeo Miglietta plaatst een groene T in de rode ster: de kleurencombinatie van de vlag van zijn vaderland, Italië.</li> <li>1915 - Bij ieder tankstation hangt een logo dat bedrukt en vernist is aan beide kanten. De ster - met in het midden de T en door de bovenste en onderste punt 'Texaco Motor Oils' - wordt omringd door het opschrift 'Gasoline Filling Station'.</li> <li>1936 - De ster wordt in een cirkel geplaatst. Door de bovenste punt loopt de naam Texaco.</li> <li>1963 - De cirkel rond de ster wordt vervangen door een zeshoek, met daarin de naam Texaco.</li> <li>1981 - Het huidige logo wordt geboren: een rode cirkel met daarin een witte, vijfhoekige ster en een grote, rode T.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controverse">Controverse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texaco&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Controverse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texaco&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Controverse"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rond 1996 kwam het bedrijf meermaals in de media met betrekking tot racisme. Zo zou er discriminatie geweest zijn onder werknemers op basis van huidskleur. Twee zwarte werknemers spanden een rechtszaak aan tegen het bedrijf die twee en een half jaar zou duren. In een opgenomen vergadering van de directie van het bedrijf over deze rechtszaak zouden directieleden termen gebruikt hebben als "nigger" ("neger") en "black jelly beans" ("zwarte gomballen"), verwijzend naar Afro-Amerikanen.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uiteindelijk kwamen de partijen tot een schikking; Texaco zou minderheden een structurele loonsverhoging geven van 10% en $115 miljoen schadevergoeding betalen.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texaco&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texaco&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chevron_Corporation" title="Chevron Corporation">Chevron Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olie-industrie" title="Olie-industrie">Olie-industrie</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Texaco</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://superslogans.nl/slogandetail/666/wherever-you-go-go-texaco/">Slogan informatie</a>. <i>Superslogans.nl</i>. Geraadpleegd op 08-04-2015. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Texaco</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gotexaco.nl/nl/services/fuels">Brandstoffen</a>. <i>Gotexaco.nl</i>. Geraadpleegd op 08-04-2015. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-THA-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-THA_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-THA_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-THA_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-THA_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-THA_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-THA_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> Texas State Historical Association <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/dot01">Texaco</a>, geraadpleegd op 6 maart 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> Los Angeles Times <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.latimes.com/1986-01-19/business/fi-1170_1_gordon-getty">The Deal: How Getty Ended Up With Texaco, 19 januari 1986</a>, geraadpleegd op 3 maart 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> Los Angelos Times <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1985-12-11-mn-858-story.html">$10-Billion Jury Verdict Against Texaco Upheld, 11 december 1985</a>, geraadpleegd op 3 maart 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> UPI <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/1988/04/07/Texaco-completes-3-billion-payment-to-Pennzoil/2125576388800/">Texaco completes $3 billion payment to Pennzoil, 7 april 1988</a>, geraadpleegd op 14 augustus 2024</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Duits">(<span>de</span>) </span> Der Spiegel <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-13527292.html">Stromriese RWE greift nach Texaco, 2 mei 1998</a>, geraadpleegd op 7 maart 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> UPI <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/1989/02/24/Texaco-completes-sale-to-Imperial-Oil/3556604299600/">Texaco completes sale to Imperial Oil, 24 februari 1989</a>, geraadpleegd op 7 maart 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> New York Times <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1989/12/24/business/texaco-star-rises-again.html">Texaco Star Rises Again, 24 december 1989</a>, geraadpleegd op 14 augustus 2024</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LATCI-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-LATCI_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LATCI_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> Los Angeles Times <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-01-30-fi-996-story.html">Texaco Pay-Out Pact Cools Icahn Takeover Threat, 30 januari 1989</a>, geraadpleegd op 6 maart 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> Fortune <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.fortune.com/magazines/fortune/fortune500_archive/full/1990/">50 years of FORTUNE's list of America's largest corporations, voor de periode 1960-1990</a>, geraadpleegd op 7 maart 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TAR20-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-TAR20_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TAR20_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TAR20_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chevroncorp.gcs-web.com/legacy-reports">2000 Texaco financial report</a>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2024-08-14">14 augustus 2024</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Overname-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Overname_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2000"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trouw.nl/tr/nl/5009/Archief/archief/article/detail/2499173/2000/10/16/Oliereuzen-toch-samen.dhtml">Oliereuzen toch samen</a>. Trouw (16-10-2000). Geraadpleegd op 08-04-2015. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Jean-Guy Debord</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euro-petrole.com/bp-france-ei-574-sc-3">BP France sur Europétrole</a>. <i>www.euro-petrole.com</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2018-08-05">5 augustus 2018</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF1996"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trouw.nl/tr/nl/5009/Archief/archief/article/detail/2561190/1996/11/16/Zwarte-leiders-roepen-op-tot-boycot-Texaco.dhtml">Zwarte leiders roepen op tot boycot Texaco</a>. Trouw (16-11-1996). Geraadpleegd op 08-04-2015. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2008"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://berichtuitdc.blogspot.nl/2008/12/discriminatie-op-madison-avenue.html">Discriminatie op Madison Avenue?</a>. Blogspot (08-12-2008). Geraadpleegd op 08-04-2015. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF1996"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.latimes.com/1996-11-16/news/mn-65290_1_texaco-settles-race-bias-suit">Texaco settles race bias suit</a>. LA Times (16-11-1996). Geraadpleegd op 08-04-2015. </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie 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data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_tankstationketens_Europa&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Tankstationketens_in_Europa" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Tankstation" title="Tankstation">Tankstationketens</a> in Europa</div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <p><a href="/wiki/Agip" title="Agip">Agip</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eni" title="Eni">Eni</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Aral_(bedrijf)" title="Aral (bedrijf)">Aral</a> · <a href="/wiki/Argos_Oil" title="Argos Oil">Argos Oil</a> · <a href="/wiki/AVIA" title="AVIA">AVIA</a> · <a href="/wiki/BP_(oliemaatschappij)" title="BP (oliemaatschappij)">BP</a> · <a href="/wiki/Esso" title="Esso">Esso</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gulf_Oil" title="Gulf Oil">Gulf Oil</a> · <a href="/wiki/IQ-Diskont" title="IQ-Diskont">IQ-Diskont</a> · <a href="/wiki/JET_(tankstationketen)" title="JET (tankstationketen)">JET</a> · <a href="/wiki/LUKoil" title="LUKoil">LUKoil</a> · <a href="/wiki/MOL_(energiebedrijf)" title="MOL (energiebedrijf)">MOL</a> · <a href="/wiki/OCTA%2B" title="OCTA+">OCTA+</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=OK_Nederland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OK Nederland (de pagina bestaat niet)">OK Nederland</a> · <a href="/wiki/OMV_(chemiebedrijf)" title="OMV (chemiebedrijf)">OMV</a> · <a href="/wiki/PKN_Orlen" title="PKN Orlen">Orlen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Q8" class="mw-redirect" title="Q8">Q8</a> · <a href="/wiki/Repsol" title="Repsol">Repsol</a> · <a href="/wiki/Shell_(bedrijf)" title="Shell (bedrijf)">Shell</a> · <a href="/wiki/Statoil" class="mw-redirect" title="Statoil">Statoil</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tamoil" title="Tamoil">Tamoil</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Texaco</a> · <a href="/wiki/Total_S.A." class="mw-redirect" title="Total S.A.">Total</a> <br /> <b>Onbemande tankstations in België en Nederland:</b> <a href="/wiki/AVIA" title="AVIA">AVIA Xpress</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brand_Oil" title="Brand Oil">amiGo</a> · <a href="/wiki/DATS_24" title="DATS 24">DATS 24</a> · <a href="/wiki/Esso_Express" title="Esso Express">Esso Express</a> · <a href="/wiki/Firezone" title="Firezone">Firezone</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=OK_Nederland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OK Nederland (de pagina bestaat niet)">OK Express</a> · <a href="/wiki/Q8_Easy" class="mw-redirect" title="Q8 Easy">Q8 Easy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Shell_Express" title="Shell Express">Shell Express</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tamoil" title="Tamoil">Tamoil Express</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tango_(bedrijf)" title="Tango (bedrijf)">Tango</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tinq" title="Tinq">Tinq</a> · <a href="/wiki/Total_S.A." class="mw-redirect" title="Total S.A.">Total Express</a> </p> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Texaco&oldid=67963414">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Texaco&oldid=67963414</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Oliemaatschappij" 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