CINXE.COM

Search - UK Government Web Archive

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-gb" class="no-js"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <meta content="initial-scale = 1.0" name="viewport"> <meta scheme="DCTERMS.URI" content="http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/" name="DC.identifier"> <meta content="The National Archives - Search - UK Government Web Archive" name="DC.title"> <meta content="http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/legal/copyright.htm" name="DC.rights"> <meta content="The National Archives" name="DC.publisher"> <meta content="The National Archives" name="DC.creator"> <meta content="en-GB" name="DC.language"> <meta scheme="DCTERMS.IMT" content="text/html" name="DC.format"> <meta scheme="DCTERMS.DCMIType" content="text" name="DC.type"> <meta scheme="DCTERMS.W3CDTF" content="<?php echo get_the_date('Y-m-d'); ?>" name="DCTERMS.created"> <meta scheme="DCTERMS.W3CDTF" content="<?php echo the_modified_date('Y-m-d'); ?>" name="DCTERMS.modified"> <meta content="Public Records, National Archives, History, Government, Documents" name="DC.subject"> <meta content="2000-2100" name="DCTERMS.temporal"> <meta content="England,Wales,UnitedKingdom" name="DCTERMS.spatial"> <meta content="The National Archives is the UK government's official archive. Our main duties are to preserve Government records and to set standards in information management and re-use." name="DC.description"> <meta content="MSHTML 6.00.6000.21352" name="GENERATOR"> <meta content="Service provided by MirrorWeb" name="SERVICE_PROVIDER"> <meta content="1885" name="ACUTS"> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "WebSite", "url": "http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/", "potentialAction": { "@type": "SearchAction", "target": "http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search/result?q={search_term}", "query-input": "required name=search_term" } } </script> <!-- Fav icon --> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" href="/search/img/favicon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" href="/search/img/favicon.png"> <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.12.4.js"></script> <script src="https://code.jquery.com/ui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/modernizr/2.8.3/modernizr.min.js"> </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/search/css/base.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/search/css/app.css"/> <title>Search - UK Government Web Archive</title> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s.w.org"> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Noto+Sans:400,700" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="tna-google-fonts-css" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans%3A400%2C700%2C400italic%2C700italic%7CBitter&amp;ver=4.7.5" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.12.1/themes/base/jquery-ui.css"> <script src="https://use.fontawesome.com/d9d4e625c3.js"></script> <!-- Service provided by MirrorWeb: mirrorweb.com --> <!-- HTML5 shim and Respond.js for IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries --> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js"></script> <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/respond/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> </head> <body class="page"> <!-- Google tag (gtag.js)- Google Analytics GA4 --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-4CWPYN3EFR"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-4CWPYN3EFR'); </script> <!-- Survey banner --> <!-- <div class="notification-banner"§> --> <!-- <div class="container"> --> <!-- <div class="row"> --> <!-- <div class="col-md-12"> --> <!-- <div class="notice"> --> <!-- <p><strong class="title">FEEDBACK</strong> Complete our <a href="https://www.smartsurvey.co.uk/s/UKGWASurvey2023/">2 minute survey</a> and help us improve the UK Government Web Archive.</p> --> <!-- </div> --> <!-- </div> --> <!-- </div> --> <!-- </div> --> <!-- </div> --> <!-- End Survey banner --> <!-- Cookie banner --> <style> .tna-cookie-banner { display: block; width: 100%; padding: 2rem; background-color: #f3f2f1; } .tna-width-container { max-width: 960px; margin: 0 auto; } .tna-cookie-banner__heading { font-size: 1.8rem; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 1rem; } .tna-cookie-banner__content p { margin-bottom: 1rem; } .tna-button-group { margin: 1.2rem 0 0; } .tna-button { width: 100%; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; padding: 0.8rem 1.6rem; background-color: #00703c; color: white; box-shadow: 0 2px 0 #002d18; } .tna-button:hover { background-color: #005a30; } @media (min-width: 640px) { .tna-cookie-banner__heading { font-size: 2.2rem; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; } .tna-cookie-banner__content { max-width: 550px; margin-bottom: 1rem; font-size: 18px; } .tna-button { width: auto; margin-bottom: 0; margin-right: 1rem; padding: 0.8rem 1.6rem; } } </style> <script> (function() { function setCookie(name, value, exdays) { var d = new Date(); d.setTime(d.getTime() + exdays * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000); var expires = 'expires=' + d.toUTCString(); document.cookie = name + '=' + value + ';' + expires + ';path=/'; } function getCookie(name) { var namePrefix = name + '='; var ca = document.cookie.split(';'); for (var i = 0; i < ca.length; i++) { var c = ca[i]; while (c.charAt(0) == ' ') { c = c.substring(1); } if (c.indexOf(namePrefix) == 0) { return c.substring(namePrefix.length, c.length); } } return ''; } var promptTemplate = '<div id="tna-cookie-prompt-banner" class="tna-cookie-banner" role="region" aria-label="Cookies on UK Government Web Archive"> <div class="tna-width-container"> <div> <div> <p class="tna-cookie-banner__heading">Cookies on UK Government Web Archive</p><div class="tna-cookie-banner__content"> <p>Due to the unique nature of web archiving, certain essential cookies are required in order to accurately play back the contents of websites as they were when they were archived.</p><p>We\'d also like to use analytics cookies so we can understand how you use the service and make improvements.</p></div></div></div><div class="tna-button-group"> <button id="accept-cookie" value="accept" type="button" name="cookies" class="tna-button"> Accept analytics cookies </button> <button id="reject-cookie" value="reject" type="button" name="cookies" class="tna-button"> Reject analytics cookies </button> <a class="tna-link" href="https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search/cookies">View cookies</a> </div></div></div>'; var acceptTemplate = '<div id="tna-cookie-accept-banner" class="tna-cookie-banner" role="alert" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Cookies on UK Government Web Archive"> <div class="tna-width-container"> <div> <div> <div class="tna-cookie-banner__content"> <p>You\'ve accepted analytics cookies. You can <a class="tna-link" href="/search/cookies">change your cookie settings</a> at any time.</p></div></div></div><div class="tna-button-group"> <button id="hide-message" class="tna-button"> Hide this message </button> </div></div></div>'; var rejectTemplate = '<div id="tna-cookie-reject-banner" class="tna-cookie-banner" role="alert" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Cookies on UK Government Web Archive"> <div class="tna-width-container"> <div> <div> <div class="tna-cookie-banner__content"> <p>You\'ve rejected analytics cookies. You can <a class="tna-link" href="/search/cookies">change your cookie settings</a> at any time.</p></div></div></div><div class="tna-button-group"> <button id="hide-message" class="tna-button"> Hide this message </button> </div></div></div>' if (getCookie("ACCEPT_TRACKING_COOKIES") === '') { window['ga-disable-G-4CWPYN3EFR'] = true; document.body.insertAdjacentHTML('afterbegin', promptTemplate); $('#accept-cookie').on('click', function () { window['ga-disable-G-4CWPYN3EFR'] = false; setCookie('ACCEPT_TRACKING_COOKIES', true, 365); $("#tna-cookie-prompt-banner").remove(); document.body.insertAdjacentHTML('afterbegin', acceptTemplate); $('#hide-message').on('click', function () { $("#tna-cookie-accept-banner").remove(); }) }) $('#reject-cookie').on('click', function () { setCookie('ACCEPT_TRACKING_COOKIES', false, 365); $("#tna-cookie-prompt-banner").remove(); document.body.insertAdjacentHTML('afterbegin', rejectTemplate); $('#hide-message').on('click', function () { $("#tna-cookie-reject-banner").remove(); }) }) } if (getCookie("ACCEPT_TRACKING_COOKIES") === 'false') { window['ga-disable-G-4CWPYN3EFR'] = true; } })() </script> <!-- end cookie banner --> <header id="header" role="banner"> <a id="skip-to-main-content" href="#breadcrumb-holder">Skip to Main Content</a> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-5" id="logo-holder"> <a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk" title="Go to The National Archives homepage" class="visible-lg visible-md visible-sm"> <img src="/search/img/tna-horizontal-white-logo.svg" srcset="/search/img/tna-horizontal-white-logo.svg" alt="The National Archives" class="img-responsive"> </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-7" id="mobile-logo-holder"> <a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk" title="Go to The National Archives homepage" class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm"> <img src="/search/img/tna-horizontal-white-logo.svg" srcset="/search/img/tna-horizontal-white-logo.svg" alt="The National Archives" class="img-responsive"> </a> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div id="breadcrumb-holder" class="tna-breadcrumb"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="breadcrumbs hidden-xs"> <span itemscope="" itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/webarchive/" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="title"> UK Government Web Archive</span></a></span> <span class="sep">&gt;</span><span><a href="/search"> Search</a></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="primary" class="level-one"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <main id="main" class="col-xs-12" role="main"> <article id="search-header"> <div class="entry-header"> <h1>Search</h1> </div> <div class="entry-content clearfix"> <div class="col-md-12 search-box"> <div class="srch row"> <form role='search' action="/search/result"> <fieldset> <legend style="font-family: 'Bitter', 'Open Sans', arial, serif;">Find pages with...</legend> <div class="form-group row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-3"> <label for="words-or-phrases" class="search-field-label">all these words or exact phrase: </label> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-6"> <input id="words-or-phrases" name="q" type="text" class="form-control search-field mw-fuzzy-search clearable refine" placeholder='e.g. "budget 2010"' value=""> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-3 hover-info-div"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default tooltip-question" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="right" title="Enter words or an exact phrase in quotes. Multiple words and phrases can be separated by space, comma or semi-colon.">?</button> </div> </div> <div class="form-group row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-3"> <label for="only-in-website" class="search-field-label">only within this website: </label> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-6"> <input name="site" type="text" id="only-in-website" class="form-control search-field mw-fuzzy-search clearable" placeholder="e.g. www.hm-treasury.gov.uk" value=""> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-3 hover-info-div"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default tooltip-question" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="right" title="Limit your search within a specific website.">?</button> </div> </div> <div class="form-group row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-md-8">&nbsp;</div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-1 col-md-1"> <input type="submit" id="main-search-button" value="Search" /> </div> </div> </fieldset> </form> </div> </div> <hr> <div class="col-md-12 search-box"> <div class="srch row"> <form role="search"> <fieldset style="margin-top: 1rem;"> <legend style="font-family: 'Bitter', 'Open Sans', arial, serif;">Find captures of a URL...</legend> <div class="form-group row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-3"> <label for="find-captures" class="search-field-label">URL: </label> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-6"> <input id="find-captures" name="q" type="text" class="form-control search-field mw-fuzzy-search clearable url-input-field" placeholder="e.g. www.hm-treasury.gov.uk" value=""> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-3 hover-info-div"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default tooltip-question" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="right" title="Search for a specific website or webpage.">?</button> </div> </div> <div class="form-group row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-md-8">&nbsp;</div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-1 col-md-1"> <input type="submit" id="url-capture-submit-button" value="Search" /> </div> </div> </fieldset> </form> </div> </div> <hr> <div class="col-md-12 search-box"> <div class="srch row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-6">&nbsp;</div> <h3 class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-4 atoz-linking-out">Or view our <a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/webarchive/atoz/">A to Z</a> list</h3> </div> </div> </div> </article> </main> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <!-- page.php --> <article id="post-17" class="post-17 page type-page status-publish hentry"> <div class="entry-header"> <h2>Quick Links</h2> </div> <div class="entry-content clearfix"> <ul class="popular-search-terms list-two-columns"> <li> <a href="/search">Search the Web Archive</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/webarchive/atoz/">Browse A to Z of archived websites</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/webarchive/information/">Information on web archiving</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/webarchive/guidance/">Web archiving and web continuity guidance</a> </li> <li> <a href="/social/search">Search the Social Media Archive</a> </li> <li> <a href="/video">Video Archive</a> </li> <li> <a href="/twitter">Twitter Archive</a> </li> <li> <a href="/flickr">Flickr Archive</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/webarchive/accessibility-statement">Accessibility</a> </li> <li> <a href="/search/cookies">Cookie Preferences</a> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> <style> div[role=tooltip] { background-color: black; color: white; right: 200; font-size: 1.4rem; } </style> <script> $("#srch").submit(function() { query = $("input:first").val(); $("input:first").val(parseQuery(query)); return true; }); $("#url-capture-submit-button").click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); query = $(".url-input-field").val(); if (query) { document.location.href = "/timeline/" + query; } else { document.location.href = document.location.href; } }); $("#main-search-button").click(function(e) { query = $("input:first").val(); siteQuery = $("#only-in-website").val(); if (siteQuery) { query += "&site=" + siteQuery; }; }); function mobileAndTabletcheck() { var check = false; (function(a){if(/(android|bb\d+|meego).+mobile|avantgo|bada\/|blackberry|blazer|compal|elaine|fennec|hiptop|iemobile|ip(hone|od)|iris|kindle|lge |maemo|midp|mmp|mobile.+firefox|netfront|opera m(ob|in)i|palm( os)?|phone|p(ixi|re)\/|plucker|pocket|psp|series(4|6)0|symbian|treo|up\.(browser|link)|vodafone|wap|windows ce|xda|xiino|android|ipad|playbook|silk/i.test(a)||/1207|6310|6590|3gso|4thp|50[1-6]i|770s|802s|a wa|abac|ac(er|oo|s\-)|ai(ko|rn)|al(av|ca|co)|amoi|an(ex|ny|yw)|aptu|ar(ch|go)|as(te|us)|attw|au(di|\-m|r |s )|avan|be(ck|ll|nq)|bi(lb|rd)|bl(ac|az)|br(e|v)w|bumb|bw\-(n|u)|c55\/|capi|ccwa|cdm\-|cell|chtm|cldc|cmd\-|co(mp|nd)|craw|da(it|ll|ng)|dbte|dc\-s|devi|dica|dmob|do(c|p)o|ds(12|\-d)|el(49|ai)|em(l2|ul)|er(ic|k0)|esl8|ez([4-7]0|os|wa|ze)|fetc|fly(\-|_)|g1 u|g560|gene|gf\-5|g\-mo|go(\.w|od)|gr(ad|un)|haie|hcit|hd\-(m|p|t)|hei\-|hi(pt|ta)|hp( i|ip)|hs\-c|ht(c(\-| |_|a|g|p|s|t)|tp)|hu(aw|tc)|i\-(20|go|ma)|i230|iac( |\-|\/)|ibro|idea|ig01|ikom|im1k|inno|ipaq|iris|ja(t|v)a|jbro|jemu|jigs|kddi|keji|kgt( |\/)|klon|kpt |kwc\-|kyo(c|k)|le(no|xi)|lg( g|\/(k|l|u)|50|54|\-[a-w])|libw|lynx|m1\-w|m3ga|m50\/|ma(te|ui|xo)|mc(01|21|ca)|m\-cr|me(rc|ri)|mi(o8|oa|ts)|mmef|mo(01|02|bi|de|do|t(\-| |o|v)|zz)|mt(50|p1|v )|mwbp|mywa|n10[0-2]|n20[2-3]|n30(0|2)|n50(0|2|5)|n7(0(0|1)|10)|ne((c|m)\-|on|tf|wf|wg|wt)|nok(6|i)|nzph|o2im|op(ti|wv)|oran|owg1|p800|pan(a|d|t)|pdxg|pg(13|\-([1-8]|c))|phil|pire|pl(ay|uc)|pn\-2|po(ck|rt|se)|prox|psio|pt\-g|qa\-a|qc(07|12|21|32|60|\-[2-7]|i\-)|qtek|r380|r600|raks|rim9|ro(ve|zo)|s55\/|sa(ge|ma|mm|ms|ny|va)|sc(01|h\-|oo|p\-)|sdk\/|se(c(\-|0|1)|47|mc|nd|ri)|sgh\-|shar|sie(\-|m)|sk\-0|sl(45|id)|sm(al|ar|b3|it|t5)|so(ft|ny)|sp(01|h\-|v\-|v )|sy(01|mb)|t2(18|50)|t6(00|10|18)|ta(gt|lk)|tcl\-|tdg\-|tel(i|m)|tim\-|t\-mo|to(pl|sh)|ts(70|m\-|m3|m5)|tx\-9|up(\.b|g1|si)|utst|v400|v750|veri|vi(rg|te)|vk(40|5[0-3]|\-v)|vm40|voda|vulc|vx(52|53|60|61|70|80|81|83|85|98)|w3c(\-| )|webc|whit|wi(g |nc|nw)|wmlb|wonu|x700|yas\-|your|zeto|zte\-/i.test(a.substr(0,4))) check = true;})(navigator.userAgent||navigator.vendor||window.opera); return check; }; $('[data-toggle="tooltip"]').tooltip({ position: { my: "left+15 center", at: "right center" } }); </script> <div class="container"> <div class="newsletter-template"> <div class="news-icon"> <img src="/search/img/tna-newsletter-icon.png" alt="TNA Newsletter Icon"> </div> <div class="news-content" id="newsletterAccessibility"> <h2>Send me The National Archives’ newsletter</h2> <p>A monthly round-up of news, blogs, offers and events</p> </div> <div class="news-form"> <form name="signup" id="signup" action="https://r1-t.trackedlink.net/signup.ashx" method="post" role="form"> <input type="hidden" name="addressbookid" value="636353"> <!-- homepage and general sign up --> <!-- input type="hidden" name="addressbookid" value="732466" --> <!-- first world war portal sign up --> <input type="hidden" name="userid" value="173459"> <input type="hidden" name="cd_SOURCE" value="web"> <input type="hidden" name="ReturnURL" value="http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/get-involved/newsletters/the-national-archives-newsletter/thank-you/?oldurl=http://localhost:8888/sample-page/"> <label for="Email">Send me The National Archives’ newsletter</label> <input type="email" name="Email" id="Email" required="required" placeholder="Enter your email address" aria-labelledby="newsletterAccessibility"> <input id="newsletterSignUp" type="submit" name="Submit" value="Subscribe" class="margin-left-medium"> </form> </div> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="breather-top-bottom" role="contentinfo" style="background-image: none;"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="footer-col col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-12 col-lg-12"> <img src="/search/img/tna-square-white-logo.png" srcset="/search/img/tna-square-white-logo.png" alt="The National Archives" class="img-responsive square-logo"> <address> The National Archives<br> Kew, Richmond, Surrey,<br> TW9 4DU </address> </div> </div> <div class="row footer-base"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-6 ogl"> <a title="External website - opens in a new window" href="http://www.mirrorweb.com/"> <img class=mwlogo alt="MirrorWeb logo" src="/search/img/new-logo-black-whit.png"> </a> <p class="mwtext">Web and Social Media Archiving Service <br>provided by <a title="External website - opens in a new window" href="http://www.mirrorweb.com/" target="_blank">MirrorWeb Ltd</a></p> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-6 text-right"> <a title="External website - opens in a new window" href="http://gov.uk/" target="_blank"> <img alt="GOV.UK logo" src="/search/img/gov-uk.png"> </a> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10