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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0;"/><title>Topical Bible: Zepho</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/topical/z/zepho.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newtopical.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-LR4HSKRP2H"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-LR4HSKRP2H'); </script><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/topical/vmenus/genesis/36-11.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmcde/z/zepho.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/topical/">Topical</a> > Zepho</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/topical/z/zephi.htm" title="Zephi">◄</a> Zepho <a href="/topical/naves/z/zepho--son_of_eliphaz.htm" title="Zepho: Son of Eliphaz">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse">Jump to: <a href="#hit" title="Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary">Hitchcock's</a> • <a href="#smi" title="Smith's Bible Dictionary">Smith's</a> • <a href="#isb" title="International Standard Bible Encyclopedia">ISBE</a> • <a href="#cnc" title="Multiversion Concordance">Concordance</a> • <a href="#thes" title="Bible Thesaurus">Thesaurus</a> • <a href="#heb" title="Strong's Hebrew Concordance">Hebrew</a> • <a href="#lib" title="Library">Library</a> • <a href="#sub" title="Subtopics">Subtopics</a> • <a href="#rel" title="Related Terms">Terms</a></div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><a name="te" id="te"></a><div class="vheading2">Topical Encyclopedia</div>Zepho is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogies of the Old Testament. He is identified as one of the descendants of Esau, the brother of Jacob, and is associated with the Edomite lineage. The name "Zepho" is believed to mean "watchtower" or "gaze," reflecting perhaps a characteristic or a role within his family or tribe.<br><br><b>Genealogy and Family Background</b><br><br>Zepho is listed as a son of Eliphaz, who was the firstborn son of Esau and his wife Adah. This places Zepho among the chiefs of Edom, a significant group of people who descended from Esau, also known as Edom. The genealogical records in the Bible emphasize the importance of lineage and heritage, particularly in the context of the nations surrounding Israel.<br><br>In <a href="/genesis/36-11.htm">Genesis 36:11</a>, the Berean Standard Bible states: "The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz." This passage highlights Zepho as one of the five sons of Eliphaz, indicating his role in the expansion and establishment of the Edomite tribes.<br><br><b>Role and Significance</b><br><br>Zepho's mention in the genealogical records underscores the broader narrative of the Edomites in biblical history. The Edomites, as descendants of Esau, often had a tumultuous relationship with the Israelites, who descended from Jacob. The genealogies serve to trace the origins and development of these nations, providing context for the interactions and conflicts recorded in the biblical narrative.<br><br>In <a href="/1_chronicles/1-36.htm">1 Chronicles 1:36</a>, the BSB reiterates Zepho's place in the lineage: "The sons of Eliphaz: Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz." This repetition in the Chronicles account serves to confirm the genealogical details and the continuity of the Edomite line.<br><br><b>Cultural and Historical Context</b><br><br>The Edomites, including the descendants of Zepho, inhabited the region south of the Dead Sea, an area known for its rugged terrain and strategic location. The Edomites were known for their wisdom and skill in trade, as well as their fortified cities. The mention of Zepho and his kin in the genealogies reflects the importance of these tribes in the ancient Near Eastern context.<br><br>The biblical narrative often uses genealogies to establish the historical and theological framework for understanding the relationships between different peoples and God's unfolding plan. Zepho's inclusion in these records highlights the interconnectedness of the nations and the fulfillment of God's promises to the patriarchs.<br><br><b>Conclusion</b><br><br>While Zepho himself is not a prominent figure in terms of individual achievements or accounts, his place in the genealogical records of the Bible is significant for understanding the broader narrative of the Edomites and their interactions with the Israelites. The genealogies serve as a reminder of the complex relationships and divine purposes that weave through the history of God's people.<a name="hit" id="hit"></a><div class="vheading2">Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary</div><span class="encheading">Zepho</span><p>Zephon, that sees and observes; that expects or covers<a name="smi" id="smi"></a><div class="vheading2">Smith's Bible Dictionary</div><span class="encheading">Zepho</span><p>(<i>watch-tower</i>), son of Eliphaz, son of Esau, (<a href="/genesis/36-11.htm">Genesis 36:11</a>) and one of the "dukes" or phylarchs of the Edomites. ver. (<a href="/genesis/36-15.htm">Genesis 36:15</a>) In (<a href="/1_chronicles/1-36.htm">1 Chronicles 1:36</a>) he is called <a href="../z/zephi.htm">ZEPHI</a>. (B.C. after 1760.)<a name="isb" id="isb"></a><div class="vheading2">International Standard Bible Encyclopedia</div><span class="encheading">ZEPHI; ZEPHO</span><p>ze'-fi, ze'-fo (tsephi, perhaps "gaze," or "gazing," in <a href="/1_chronicles/1-36.htm">1 Chronicles 1:36</a>; tspho, the same meaning in <a href="/genesis/36-11.htm">Genesis 36:11, 15</a>): A duke of Edom. Septuagint has Sophar, which Skinner (Genesis, 431) says may be the original of Job's kind friend. In <a href="/genesis/36-43.htm">Genesis 36:43</a> the Septuagint has Zaphoei (= tsepho, i.e. Zepho), for Iram. Skinner holds it probable that the two names, Zepho and Iram, were in the original text, thus making the number 12 (compare Lagarde, Septuagint-Stud., II, 10, 1. 178; 37, 1. 270; Nestle, Margin., 12). Lucian has Sophar, in <a href="/genesis/36-11.htm">Genesis 36:11, 15</a>; Sepphoue, in <a href="/1_chronicles/1-37.htm">1 Chronicles 1:37</a>, and Saphoin, in <a href="/genesis/36-43.htm">Genesis 36:43</a>.<br><br>David Francis Roberts<p><a name="heb" id="heb"></a><div class="vheading2">Strong's Hebrew</div><a href="/hebrew/6825.htm"><span class="l">6825. Tsepho -- perhaps "gazing," an Edomite</span></a><br><b>...</b> Tsepho or Tsephi. 6826 . perhaps "gazing," an Edomite. Transliteration: Tsepho<br> or Tsephi Phonetic Spelling: (tsef-o') Short Definition: <b>Zepho</b>. <b>...</b> Zephi, <b>Zepho</b>. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/6825.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><a name="lib" id="lib"></a><div class="vheading2">Library</div><p><a href="/library/leupold/exposition_of_genesis_volume_1/chapter_xxxvi.htm"><span class="l">Chapter xxxvi</span></a> <br><b>...</b> And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, <b>Zepho</b>, and Gatam and Kenaz. <b>...</b> Chief Omar<br> Chief Zerah Chief Jalam. Chief <b>Zepho</b> Chief Shamrnah Chief Korah. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxxvi.htm</font><a name="thes" id="thes"></a><div class="vheading2">Thesaurus</div><a href="/topical/z/zepho.htm"><span class="l"><b>Zepho</b> (3 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia ZEPHI; <b>ZEPHO</b>. ze <b>...</b> In Genesis 36:43 the Septuagint<br> has Zaphoei (= tsepho, ie <b>Zepho</b>), for Iram. Skinner <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/z/zepho.htm - 8k</font><p><a href="/topical/z/zephi.htm"><span class="l">Zephi (1 Occurrence)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia ZEPHI; <b>ZEPHO</b>. ze <b>...</b> In Genesis 36:43 the Septuagint<br> has Zaphoei (= tsepho, ie <b>Zepho</b>), for Iram. Skinner <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/z/zephi.htm - 7k</font><p><a href="/topical/k/kenaz.htm"><span class="l">Kenaz (11 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Kenaz (11 Occurrences). Genesis 36:11 The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, <b>Zepho</b>,<br> and Gatam, and Kenaz. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/k/kenaz.htm - 10k</font><p><a href="/topical/o/omar.htm"><span class="l">Omar (3 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Omar (3 Occurrences). Genesis 36:11 The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, <b>Zepho</b>,<br> and Gatam, and Kenaz. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/o/omar.htm - 7k</font><p><a href="/topical/t/teman.htm"><span class="l">Teman (12 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Teman (12 Occurrences). Genesis 36:11 The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, <b>Zepho</b>,<br> and Gatam, and Kenaz. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/t/teman.htm - 12k</font><p><a href="/topical/e/el'iphaz.htm"><span class="l">El'iphaz (6 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> wife of Esau. (See RSV). Genesis 36:11 The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar,<br><b>Zepho</b>, and Gatam, and Kenaz. (See RSV). Genesis 36:12 <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/e/el'iphaz.htm - 7k</font><p><a href="/topical/e/eliphaz.htm"><span class="l">Eliphaz (14 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV). Genesis 36:11 The sons of Eliphaz<br> were Teman, Omar, <b>Zepho</b>, and Gatam, and Kenaz. (WEB <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/e/eliphaz.htm - 15k</font><p><a href="/topical/z/zephon.htm"><span class="l">Zephon (5 Occurrences)</span></a><br><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/z/zephon.htm - 8k</font><p><a href="/topical/g/gatam.htm"><span class="l">Gatam (3 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Gatam (3 Occurrences). Genesis 36:11 The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, <b>Zepho</b>,<br> and Gatam, and Kenaz. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/g/gatam.htm - 7k</font><p><a href="/topical/e/esau's.htm"><span class="l">Esau's (13 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Genesis 36:15 These were the chiefs among the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz,<br> Esau's first son: Teman, Omar, <b>Zepho</b>, Kenaz, (BBE NIV). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/e/esau's.htm - 10k</font><p><a name="res" id="res"></a><div class="vheading2">Resources</div><a href="/concordance/">Bible Concordance</a> • <a href="/dictionary/">Bible Dictionary</a> • <a href="/encyclopedia/">Bible Encyclopedia</a> • <a href="/topical/">Topical Bible</a> • <a href="/thesaurus/">Bible Thesuarus</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="cnc" id="cnc"></a><div class="vheading2">Concordance</div><span class="encheading">Zepho (3 Occurrences)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/genesis/36-11.htm">Genesis 36:11</a></span><br />The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, <span class="boldtext">Zepho</span>, and Gatam, and Kenaz.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/genesis/36-15.htm">Genesis 36:15</a></span><br />These are the chiefs of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn of Esau: chief Teman, chief Omar, chief <span class="boldtext">Zepho</span>, chief Kenaz,<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_chronicles/1-36.htm">1 Chronicles 1:36</a></span><br />The sons of Eliphaz: Teman, and Omar, Zephi, and Gatam, Kenaz, and Timna, and Amalek.<br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><a name="sub" id="sub"></a><div class="vheading2">Subtopics</div><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/z/zepho.htm">Zepho</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/z/zepho--son_of_eliphaz.htm">Zepho: Son of Eliphaz</a></p><a name="rel" id="rel"></a><div class="vheading2">Related Terms</div><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/z/zephi.htm">Zephi (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/k/kenaz.htm">Kenaz (11 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/o/omar.htm">Omar (3 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/teman.htm">Teman (12 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/e/el'iphaz.htm">El'iphaz (6 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/e/eliphaz.htm">Eliphaz (14 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/z/zephon.htm">Zephon (5 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/g/gatam.htm">Gatam (3 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/e/esau's.htm">Esau's (13 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/d/duke.htm">Duke (14 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/d/dukes.htm">Dukes (14 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/chiefs.htm">Chiefs (227 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/f/first-born.htm">First-born (110 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/f/firstborn.htm">Firstborn (119 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/d/descendants.htm">Descendants (326 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/e/esau.htm">Esau (89 Occurrences)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/topical/z/zephi.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Zephi"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Zephi" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/topical/naves/z/zepho--son_of_eliphaz.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Zepho: Son of Eliphaz"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Zepho: Son of Eliphaz" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div> <div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"><script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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