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" /></div> <div id="textcontainer" class="page_content tab_content" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="texttab"> <p>Graduate students in Botany work with faculty and staff on a range of projects in plant biology at all levels of organization — from molecules, through cells and organs, to populations, communities, and lineages of organisms. Major research areas include evolution and systematics; molecular, cellular, and developmental biology; plant biology; biochemistry; and ecology. We also provide advanced instruction and opportunities for research in phycology, bryology, mycology, ethnobotany, paleoecology, conservation and restoration ecology, taxonomy, genetics, and physiology. Increasingly, graduate student projects encompass two or more of these categories.</p> <p>Students interested in fields bordering botany will find rich opportunities for coursework, collaborative research, and seminars in many other departments and schools such as Bacteriology, Biochemistry, Chemistry, Engineering, Entomology, Forest and Wildlife Ecology, Genetics, Geography, Geoscience, Integrative Biology, Physics, Plant and Agroecosystem Sciences, Plant Breeding/Plant Genetics, Plant Pathology, Statistics, Soil Science, and the Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies. Interdisciplinary work is encouraged.</p> <p>Graduate study in the Department of Botany requires a combination of advanced coursework, participation in seminars, and original research. Course requirements follow one of four pathways: general botany; ecology; evolution; or molecular, cellular, and developmental biology. The department encourages students to pursue independent research soon after arriving. In consultation with the faculty advisor, each student selects a pathway that includes courses and research topics related to their interests as well as training in the array of techniques and approaches needed to pursue research.</p> </div> <div id="admissionstextcontainer" class="page_content tab_content" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="admissionstexttab" > <a name="admissionstext"></a><h2>Admissions</h2> <p>Please consult the table below for key information about this degree program’s admissions requirements. The program may have more detailed admissions requirements, which can be found below the table or on the program’s website.</p> <p>Graduate admissions is a two-step process between academic programs and the Graduate School. <em><strong>Applicants must meet <a href="https://grad.wisc.edu/apply/requirements/" target="_blank">the minimum requirements</a> of the Graduate School as well as the program(s).</strong></em> Once you have researched the graduate program(s) you are interested in, <a href="https://grad.wisc.edu/apply/" target="_blank">apply online</a>.</p> <table class="sc_sctable tbl_gradadmissionsrequirements"> <caption class="hidden noscript">Graduate Admissions Requirements</caption> <colgroup><col class="column0" pdfwidth="30%" width="30%"/><col class="column1" pdfwidth="70%" width="70%"/></colgroup> <thead> <tr class="sctablehead hidden noscript"> <th scope="col" class="column0">Requirements</th> <th scope="col" class="column1">Detail</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="even firstrow"><td class="column0">Fall Deadline</td> <td class="column1">December 1</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="column0">Spring Deadline</td> <td class="column1">The program does not admit in the spring.</td> </tr> <tr class="even"><td class="column0">Summer Deadline</td> <td class="column1">The program does not admit in the summer.</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="column0">GRE (Graduate Record Examinations)</td> <td class="column1">Not required.</td> </tr> <tr class="even"><td class="column0">English Proficiency Test</td> <td class="column1">Every applicant whose native language is not English, or whose undergraduate instruction was not exclusively in English, must provide an English proficiency test score earned within two years of the anticipated term of enrollment. Refer to the Graduate School: Minimum Requirements for Admission policy: <a href="https://policy.wisc.edu/library/UW-1241" target="_blank">https://policy.wisc.edu/library/UW-1241</a>.</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="column0">Other Test(s) (e.g., GMAT, MCAT)</td> <td class="column1">The GRE subject test in Biology or in Cell and Molecular Biology is not required.</td> </tr> <tr class="even last lastrow"><td class="column0">Letters of Recommendation Required</td> <td class="column1">3</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Please submit all your application materials before the fall deadline to ensure full review of your application. Applications submitted after the above deadline through April 15 will be considered if space is still available. Space for students is typically limited by the department’s ability to provide <a href="https://botany.wisc.edu/financial-support/" target="_blank">financial support</a>. To check if space is available, please email: <a href="mailto:gradinfo@botany.wisc.edu">gradinfo@botany.wisc.edu</a> or contact <a href="https://botany.wisc.edu/botany-faculty/" target="_blank">faculty</a> with whom you are interested in working to ask if they have graduate student funding available.</p> <p>The Department of Botany considers applicants for graduate degrees who surpass the minimum admissions requirements of the Graduate School. Neither the general Graduate Record Exam (GRE) nor the Graduate Record Exam subject test in Biology or in Cell and Molecular Biology is required. Admission is based on the applicant's statement of purpose, undergraduate record, letters of recommendation, experience in research, and the interests they share with one or more potential faculty advisors.</p> <p>Courses may be required to address deficiencies in the following: <span class="sc_courseinline"><a href="/search/?P=GENETICS%20466" title="GENETICS 466" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'GENETICS 466');">GENETICS 466</a> Principles of Genetics</span> or equivalent;<span class="sc_courseinline"><a href="/search/?P=CHEM%20103" title="CHEM 103" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'CHEM 103');">CHEM 103</a> General Chemistry I</span> and <span class="sc_courseinline"><a href="/search/?P=CHEM%20104" title="CHEM 104" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'CHEM 104');">CHEM 104</a> General Chemistry II</span> or equivalent; <span class="sc_courseinline"><a href="/search/?P=CHEM%20341" title="CHEM 341" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'CHEM 341');">CHEM 341</a> Elementary Organic Chemistry</span> or equivalent; a physics course including electricity and light; one semester of statistics; one semester of calculus. Contact the department for more information.</p> </div> <div id="fundingtextcontainer" class="page_content tab_content" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="fundingtexttab" > <a name="fundingtext"></a><h2>Funding</h2> <h3>Graduate School Resources</h3> <p>Resources to help you afford graduate study might include assistantships, fellowships, traineeships, and financial aid. <a href="https://grad.wisc.edu/funding/" target="_blank">Further funding information</a> is available from the Graduate School. Be sure to check with your program for individual policies and restrictions related to funding.</p> <h3>Program Resources</h3> <p>Financial support is available to qualified graduate students in the form of teaching, research, and project <strong>assistantships</strong> and <strong>fellowships</strong>. Typically, there are approximately 35 graduate students who hold assistantships or fellowships in the botany department. In addition, graduate students are eligible for a number of <strong>intradepartmental awards and grants</strong>.</p> <p>Graduate students who have a teaching, research, or project assistantship of at least a 33.3% appointment (approximately 13.3 hours per week) for a fall or spring term are eligible to receive <strong>remission of</strong> <strong>full tuition</strong>. Fellowships or traineeships that are payrolled through the university and that carry stipends equivalent to at least a 33.3% research assistantship also qualify for remission of nonresident tuition. Tuition remission is conditionally awarded at the start of the semester based on the expectation that actual earnings during the semester will be at least 33.3% of the full-time rate. All students pay segregated fees. The only exception is that fellowships paid through the Graduate School have segregated fees waived in addition to tuition. </p> <p>Assistantships and fellowships also provide <strong>eligibility for an excellent health insurance program</strong>, an extremely valuable benefit that provides single or family coverage that is more comprehensive than individuals can usually purchase on their own.</p> <div class="tab-content-block ui-tabs-panel ui-widget-content ui-corner-bottom" data-tab-text="Assistantships" id="tab-content-block-131"> <div class="textarea" id="block-132"> <div> <h3 class="toggle">Teaching Assistantships</h3> <p>The most common source of support is a teaching assistantship. Historically, stipend rates for teaching and project assistants are governed by the Teaching Assistants' Association (TAA) bargaining unit.</p> <p>To receive a teaching assistantship, candidates for admission must meet the following requirements:</p> <ul> <li>evidence (usually from the undergraduate transcript) of an appropriate background in the relevant subject matter of the course(s) to which appointment is being considered; </li> <li>evidence (usually from letters of recommendation or verbal communication) of the candidate's potential as a teaching assistant;</li> <li>an undergraduate GPA of 3.0 or above (on a 4.0 scale); and</li> <li>for students whose native language is not English, evidence of competence in spoken English through the SPEAK test that is administered by the UW. International applicants should note that a TA appointment is not normally possible during the first year of graduate study. </li> </ul> <p>Current students who apply for their first teaching assistantship are also subject to the above criteria, as well as their performance as a graduate student. Reappointment as a teaching assistant depends upon satisfactory progress as a graduate student, satisfactory performance as a teaching assistant, and completing the Equity/Diversity TA Training.</p> <p>Teaching assistants may be eligible for <a href="https://grad.wisc.edu/taawards/" target="_blank">University teaching awards</a>, including the UW–Madison Early Excellence in Teaching Award, UW–Madison Exceptional Service Award, UW–Madison Innovation in Teaching Award, UW–Madison Capstone PhD Teaching Award, and the College of Letters & Science Teaching Fellow. </p> <h3 class="toggle">Research or Project Assistantships</h3> <p>Research and project assistantships are made possible by grants awarded to individual professors for particular research programs. Recipients are selected by the individual professor concerned. Availability of research and project assistantships varies.</p> <h3 class="toggle">Advanced Opportunity Fellowships</h3> <p>Advanced Opportunity Fellowships (AOF) are granted to the UW–Madison’s Graduate School by the State of Wisconsin and are combined with other graduate education funds to support the recruitment and retention of highly qualified underrepresented students in UW–Madison graduate programs. Fellowships are competitive and merit-based. AOF funding is intended to increase the racial and ethnic diversity of the graduate student population, as well as to support economically disadvantaged and first-generation college students. AOF fellowships are paid through the Graduate School by the College of Letters & Science's <strong><a href="http://ls.wisc.edu/current-students/graduate-students/cgrs" target="_blank">Community of Graduate Research Scholars</a></strong> (C-GRS) program.</p> <h3 class="toggle">External Fellowships</h3> <p>Fellowships from professional societies and outside agencies provide another important source of aid for which students may apply either before or after commencing graduate work at UW–Madison. If necessary, external fellowships can often be supplemented with university funds up to prevailing university fellowship rates.</p> <p>All qualified students who are U.S. citizens, nationals, or permanent resident aliens of the U.S. are urged to apply to the National Science Foundation for the pre-doctoral fellowship competition. Students apply directly to NSF; the closing date is usually in early November. Please check the <a href="http://www.nsf.gov/" target="_blank">NSF website</a> for the application instructions and deadline.</p> <h3 class="toggle">Intradepartmental Fellowships and Awards</h3> <p>For more information on Intradepartmental Fellowships and Awards, please see the <a href="https://botany.wisc.edu/financial-support/" target="_blank">latest descriptions</a> on the botany website.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="requirementstextcontainer" class="page_content tab_content" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="requirementstexttab" > <a name="requirementstext"></a><div class="notinpdf onthispage" name="otp1"><div class="otp-title">On This Page</div><ul><li><a href="#requirementstext" nav-id="0" otp-id="1" onClick="showSection('requirementstext', this);">Minimum Graduate School Requirements</a></li><li><a href="#requirementstext" nav-id="1" otp-id="1" onClick="showSection('requirementstext', this);">Major Requirements</a></li></ul></div> <h2 headerid="0" name="requirementstext">Minimum Graduate School Requirements</h2> <p>Review the Graduate School minimum <a href="/graduate/#policiesandrequirementstext"><u>academic progress and degree requirements</u></a>, in addition to the program requirements listed below.</p> <h2 headerid="1" name="requirementstext">Major Requirements</h2> <h3>Mode of Instruction</h3> <table class="sc_sctable tbl_modeofinstruction"> <caption class="hidden noscript">Mode of Instruction</caption> <colgroup><col class="column0" pdfwidth="20%" width="20%"/><col class="column1" pdfwidth="20%" width="20%"/><col class="column2" pdfwidth="20%" width="20%"/><col class="column3" pdfwidth="20%" width="20%"/><col class="column4" pdfwidth="20%" width="20%"/></colgroup> <thead> <tr class="sctablehead"> <th scope="col" class="column0">Face to Face</th> <th scope="col" class="column1">Evening/Weekend</th> <th scope="col" class="column2">Online</th> <th scope="col" class="column3">Hybrid</th> <th scope="col" class="column4">Accelerated</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="even last lastrow firstrow"><td class="column0">Yes</td> <td class="column1">No</td> <td class="column2">No</td> <td class="column3">No</td> <td class="column4">No</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h4 class="toggle">Mode of Instruction Definitions</h4> <p><strong>Accelerated: </strong>Accelerated programs are offered at a fast pace that condenses the time to completion. Students typically take enough credits aimed at completing the program in a year or two.</p> <p><strong>Evening/Weekend: </strong>Courses meet on the UW–Madison campus only in evenings and/or on weekends to accommodate typical business schedules. Students have the advantages of face-to-face courses with the flexibility to keep work and other life commitments.</p> <p><strong>Face-to-Face: </strong>Courses typically meet during weekdays on the UW-Madison Campus.</p> <p><strong>Hybrid:</strong> These programs combine face-to-face and online learning formats. Contact the program for more specific information.</p> <p><strong>Online:</strong> These programs are offered 100% online. Some programs may require an on-campus orientation or residency experience, but the courses will be facilitated in an online format.</p> <h3>Curricular Requirements</h3> <table class="sc_sctable tbl_generaleducationrequirements"> <caption class="hidden noscript">University General Education Requirements</caption> <colgroup><col class="column0" pdfwidth="20%" width="20%"/><col class="column1" pdfwidth="80%" width="80%"/></colgroup> <thead> <tr class="sctablehead hidden noscript"> <th scope="col" class="column0">Requirements</th> <th scope="col" class="column1">Detail</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="even firstrow"><td class="column0">Minimum Credit Requirement</td> <td class="column1">30 credits</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="column0">Minimum Residence Credit Requirement</td> <td class="column1">16 credits</td> </tr> <tr class="even"><td class="column0">Minimum Graduate Coursework Requirement</td> <td class="column1">15 credits must be graduate-level coursework. Refer to the Graduate School: Minimum Graduate Coursework (50%) Requirement policy: <a href="https://policy.wisc.edu/library/UW-1244" target="_blank">https://policy.wisc.edu/library/UW-1244</a>.</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="column0">Overall Graduate GPA Requirement</td> <td class="column1">3.00 GPA required. Refer to the Graduate School: Grade Point Average (GPA) Requirement policy: <a href="https://policy.wisc.edu/library/UW-1203" target="_blank">https://policy.wisc.edu/library/UW-1203</a>.</td> </tr> <tr class="even"><td class="column0">Other Grade Requirements</td> <td class="column1">Students must earn a B or above in all pathway coursework.</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="column0">Assessments and Examinations</td> <td class="column1">A written thesis or research report based on work conducted in a formal research course and a final oral exam are required of all students who expect to continue for the PhD degree. All master’s theses must be deposited at Memorial Library.<br/><br/>Students who wish to terminate their graduate studies at the master’s level may submit a literature review instead of a thesis.</td> </tr> <tr class="even last lastrow"><td class="column0">Language Requirements</td> <td class="column1">No language requirements.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3>Required Courses</h3> <table class="sc_courselist"> <caption class="hidden noscript">Course List</caption> <colgroup> <col class="codecol"/> <col class="titlecol"/> <col align="char" char="." class="hourscol"/> </colgroup> <thead> <tr class="hidden noscript"> <th scope="col">Code</th> <th scope="col">Title</th> <th scope="col" class="hourscol">Credits</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="even areaheader firstrow"><td colspan="2"><span class="courselistcomment areaheader ">Botany</span> <sup>1</sup></td><td class="hourscol">6</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td colspan="2"><div style="margin-left:20px;" class="blockindent"><span class="courselistcomment commentindent">A minimum of 6 credits in graduate-level BOTANY courses must be completed at UW–Madison.</span> <sup>1</sup></div></td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="even areaheader "><td colspan="2"><span class="courselistcomment areaheader ">Seminar</span></td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td colspan="2"><div style="margin-left:20px;" class="blockindent"><span class="courselistcomment commentindent">Two (2) seminar courses (at least one in BOTANY; see full list of seminars below).</span></div></td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="even areaheader "><td colspan="2"><span class="courselistcomment areaheader ">Committee Assigned</span></td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td colspan="2"><div style="margin-left:20px;" class="blockindent"><span class="courselistcomment commentindent">Courses assigned by the Academic Advisory Committee and/or the student’s MS committee.</span></div></td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="even areaheader "><td colspan="2"><span class="courselistcomment areaheader ">Research</span></td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td colspan="2"><div style="margin-left:20px;" class="blockindent"><span class="courselistcomment commentindent">See full list of research courses below.</span></div></td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="even areaheader "><td colspan="2"><span class="courselistcomment areaheader ">Pathway</span> <sup>2</sup></td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td colspan="2"><div style="margin-left:20px;" class="blockindent"><span class="courselistcomment commentindent">Courses required for their selected pathway (see below).</span></div></td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="even areaheader lastrow"><td colspan="2"><span class="courselistcomment areaheader ">Total Credits</span></td><td class="hourscol">30</td></tr> </tbody> </table> <dl class="sc_footnotes" aria-label="Footnotes"><dt> <sup> 1 </sup> </dt><dd><p class="noindent">Seminars and research credits do not count toward the 6 credits in botany (<a href="/courses/botany/">BOTANY</a>).</p></dd><dt> <sup> 2 </sup> </dt><dd><p class="noindent"><span id="docs-internal-guid-0e350402-7fff-cf10-8d4c-1c9b29d53b2d">These pathways are internal to the program and represent different curricular paths a student can follow to earn this degree. Pathway names do not appear in the Graduate School admissions application, and they will not appear on the transcript.</span></p></dd></dl> <p>A minimum of 30 credits in natural sciences (undergraduate and graduate program courses combined) is required.</p> <p>Each graduate student in botany selects one of the following pathways:</p> <h4 class="toggle">General Botany Pathway<sup>1</sup></h4> <p>Complete one course from at least six of the seven.</p> <ul> <li>genetics,</li> <li>biochemistry, cell or molecular biology,</li> <li>plant physiology or plant developmental biology,</li> <li>cryptogamic botany,</li> <li>plant anatomy or morphology,</li> <li>ecology, and</li> <li>evolution or systematics</li> </ul> <dl class="sc_footnotes" aria-label="Footnotes"><dt> <sup> 1 </sup> </dt><dd><p class="noindent">These pathways are internal to the program and represent different curricular paths a student can follow to earn this degree. Pathway names do not appear in the Graduate School admissions application, and they will not appear on the transcript.</p></dd></dl> <h4 class="toggle">Ecology Pathway<sup>1</sup></h4> <p>Complete a minimum of five courses as follows:</p> <ul> <li>at least three courses (minimum of 9 credits) in ecology,</li> <li>one course in evolution, and</li> <li>one course in any of the following: systematics; cryptogamic botany; biochemistry, cell or molecular biology; plant physiology or plant developmental biology; plant anatomy or morphology; or genetics</li> </ul> <dl class="sc_footnotes" aria-label="Footnotes"><dt> <sup> 1 </sup> </dt><dd><p class="noindent">These pathways are internal to the program and represent different curricular paths a student can follow to earn this degree. Pathway names do not appear in the Graduate School admissions application, and they will not appear on the transcript.</p></dd></dl> <h4 class="toggle">Evolution Pathway<sup>1</sup></h4> <p>Complete a minimum of five courses, at least one from each of the following:</p> <ul> <li>evolution,</li> <li>systematics or cryptogamic botany,</li> <li>population or quantitative genetics,</li> <li>ecology, and</li> <li>one course in any of the following: biochemistry, cell or molecular biology; plant physiology or plant developmental biology; or plant anatomy or morphology</li> </ul> <dl class="sc_footnotes" aria-label="Footnotes"><dt> <sup> 1 </sup> </dt><dd><p class="noindent">These pathways are internal to the program and represent different curricular paths a student can follow to earn this degree. Pathway names do not appear in the Graduate School admissions application, and they will not appear on the transcript.</p></dd></dl> <h4 class="toggle">Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology (MCDB) Pathway<sup>1</sup></h4> <p>Complete a minimum of five courses, at least one from each of the following:</p> <ul> <li>plant anatomy or morphology,</li> <li>biochemistry, cell or molecular biology,</li> <li>plant physiology,</li> <li>plant developmental biology or genetics, and</li> <li>one course in any of the following: ecology; systematics; evolution; or cryptogamic botany </li> </ul> <dl class="sc_footnotes" aria-label="Footnotes"><dt> <sup> 1 </sup> </dt><dd><p class="noindent">These pathways are internal to the program and represent different curricular paths a student can follow to earn this degree. Pathway names do not appear in the Graduate School admissions application, and they will not appear on the transcript.</p></dd></dl> <h4 class="toggle">Seminar Course Options</h4> <table class="sc_courselist"> <caption class="hidden noscript">Course List</caption> <colgroup> <col class="codecol"/> <col class="titlecol"/> <col align="char" char="." class="hourscol"/> </colgroup> <thead> <tr class="hidden noscript"> <th scope="col">Code</th> <th scope="col">Title</th> <th scope="col" class="hourscol">Credits</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="even firstrow"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=BOTANY%20911" title="BOTANY/ATM OCN/CIV ENGR/ENVIR ST/GEOSCI/ZOOLOGY 911" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'BOTANY 911');">BOTANY/ATM OCN/CIV ENGR/ENVIR ST/GEOSCI/ZOOLOGY 911</a></td><td> Limnology and Marine Science Seminar</td><td class="hourscol">1</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=BOTANY%20920" title="BOTANY 920" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'BOTANY 920');">BOTANY 920</a></td><td> Seminar in Algology: Fresh Water Algae</td><td class="hourscol">1</td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=BOTANY%20930" title="BOTANY/PL PATH 930" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'BOTANY 930');">BOTANY/PL PATH 930</a></td><td> Seminar-Mycology</td><td class="hourscol">1</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=BOTANY%20940" title="BOTANY 940" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'BOTANY 940');">BOTANY 940</a></td><td> Seminar in Plant Systematics and Evolution</td><td class="hourscol">1</td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=BOTANY%20950" title="BOTANY 950" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'BOTANY 950');">BOTANY 950</a></td><td> Seminar-Plant Ecology</td><td class="hourscol">1</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=BOTANY%20960" title="BOTANY 960" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'BOTANY 960');">BOTANY 960</a></td><td> Seminar-Plant Physiology</td><td class="hourscol">1</td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=BOTANY%20980" title="BOTANY/ATM OCN/ENVIR ST/F&W ECOL/GEOG/GEOSCI/ZOOLOGY 980" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'BOTANY 980');">BOTANY/ATM OCN/ENVIR ST/F&W ECOL/GEOG/GEOSCI/ZOOLOGY 980</a></td><td> Earth System Science Seminar</td><td class="hourscol">1</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=ENTOM%20601" title="ENTOM 601" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ENTOM 601');">ENTOM 601</a></td><td> Seminar in Methods of Scientific Oral Presentations</td><td class="hourscol">1</td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=ENTOM%20901" title="ENTOM 901" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ENTOM 901');">ENTOM 901</a></td><td> Seminar in Organismal Entomology</td><td class="hourscol">1</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=GENETICS%20670" title="GENETICS 670" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'GENETICS 670');">GENETICS 670</a></td><td> Seminar in Clinical Cytogenetics</td><td class="hourscol">1</td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=GENETICS%20672" title="GENETICS 672" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'GENETICS 672');">GENETICS 672</a></td><td> Seminar in Laboratory Operations and Quality Control</td><td class="hourscol">1</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=GENETICS%20673" title="GENETICS 673" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'GENETICS 673');">GENETICS 673</a></td><td> Seminar in Clinical Cytology</td><td class="hourscol">1</td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=GENETICS%20951" title="GENETICS/AN SCI/DY SCI 951" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'GENETICS 951');">GENETICS/AN SCI/DY SCI 951</a></td><td> Seminar in Animal Breeding</td><td class="hourscol">1</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=GENETICS%20957" title="GENETICS/AGRONOMY/HORT 957" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'GENETICS 957');">GENETICS/AGRONOMY/HORT 957</a></td><td> Seminar-Plant Breeding</td><td class="hourscol">1</td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=GENETICS%20993" title="GENETICS 993" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'GENETICS 993');">GENETICS 993</a></td><td> Seminar in Genetics</td><td class="hourscol">0-1</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=GEOG%20900" title="GEOG 900" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'GEOG 900');">GEOG 900</a></td><td> Seminar in Geography</td><td class="hourscol">1-3</td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=GEOG%20901" title="GEOG 901" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'GEOG 901');">GEOG 901</a></td><td> Seminar in Cultural Geography</td><td class="hourscol">2-3</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=GEOG%20918" title="GEOG 918" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'GEOG 918');">GEOG 918</a></td><td> Seminar in Political Geography</td><td class="hourscol">2-3</td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=GEOG%20920" title="GEOG 920" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'GEOG 920');">GEOG 920</a></td><td> Seminar in Physical Geography</td><td class="hourscol">1-3</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=GEOG%20930" title="GEOG 930" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'GEOG 930');">GEOG 930</a></td><td> Seminar in People-Environment Geography</td><td class="hourscol">2-3</td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=GEOG%20932" title="GEOG/HISTORY 932" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'GEOG 932');">GEOG/HISTORY 932</a></td><td> Seminar in American Environmental History</td><td class="hourscol">3</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=GEOG%20970" title="GEOG 970" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'GEOG 970');">GEOG 970</a></td><td> Seminar in Geographic Information Science</td><td class="hourscol">1-3</td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=GEOG%20980" title="GEOG/ATM OCN/BOTANY/ENVIR ST/F&W ECOL/GEOSCI/ZOOLOGY 980" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'GEOG 980');">GEOG/ATM OCN/BOTANY/ENVIR ST/F&W ECOL/GEOSCI/ZOOLOGY 980</a></td><td> Earth System Science Seminar</td><td class="hourscol">1</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=GEOG%20982" title="GEOG/A A E/ANTHRO/C&E SOC/HISTORY/LACIS/POLI SCI/PORTUG/SOC/SPANISH 982" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'GEOG 982');">GEOG/A A E/ANTHRO/C&E SOC/HISTORY/LACIS/POLI SCI/PORTUG/SOC/SPANISH 982</a></td><td> Interdepartmental Seminar in the Latin-American Area</td><td class="hourscol">1-3</td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=GEOG%20983" title="GEOG/AFRICAN/ANTHRO/ECON/HISTORY/POLI SCI 983" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'GEOG 983');">GEOG/AFRICAN/ANTHRO/ECON/HISTORY/POLI SCI 983</a></td><td> Interdepartmental Seminar in African Studies Topics</td><td class="hourscol">3</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=HORT%20910" title="HORT 910" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'HORT 910');">HORT 910</a></td><td> Seminar</td><td class="hourscol">1</td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=HORT%20957" title="HORT/AGRONOMY/GENETICS 957" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'HORT 957');">HORT/AGRONOMY/GENETICS 957</a></td><td> Seminar-Plant Breeding</td><td class="hourscol">1</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=SOIL%20SCI%20728" title="SOIL SCI 728" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'SOIL SCI 728');">SOIL SCI 728</a></td><td> Graduate Seminar</td><td class="hourscol">1</td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=ZOOLOGY%20911" title="ZOOLOGY/ATM OCN/BOTANY/CIV ENGR/ENVIR ST/GEOSCI 911" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ZOOLOGY 911');">ZOOLOGY/ATM OCN/BOTANY/CIV ENGR/ENVIR ST/GEOSCI 911</a></td><td> Limnology and Marine Science Seminar</td><td class="hourscol">1</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=ZOOLOGY%20954" title="ZOOLOGY/AN SCI/OBS&GYN 954" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ZOOLOGY 954');">ZOOLOGY/AN SCI/OBS&GYN 954</a></td><td> Seminar in Endocrinology-Reproductive Physiology</td><td class="hourscol">0-1</td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=ZOOLOGY%20955" title="ZOOLOGY 955" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ZOOLOGY 955');">ZOOLOGY 955</a></td><td> Seminar-Limnology</td><td class="hourscol">1</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=ZOOLOGY%20956" title="ZOOLOGY 956" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ZOOLOGY 956');">ZOOLOGY 956</a></td><td> Seminar-Ecology</td><td class="hourscol">1</td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=ZOOLOGY%20957" title="ZOOLOGY 957" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ZOOLOGY 957');">ZOOLOGY 957</a></td><td> Seminar-Evolution</td><td class="hourscol">1</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=ZOOLOGY%20958" title="ZOOLOGY 958" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ZOOLOGY 958');">ZOOLOGY 958</a></td><td> Seminar-Biophysical and Physiological Ecology</td><td class="hourscol">1</td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=ZOOLOGY%20960" title="ZOOLOGY 960" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ZOOLOGY 960');">ZOOLOGY 960</a></td><td> Seminar in Cellular Biology</td><td class="hourscol">1</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=ZOOLOGY%20980" title="ZOOLOGY/ATM OCN/BOTANY/ENVIR ST/F&W ECOL/GEOG/GEOSCI 980" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ZOOLOGY 980');">ZOOLOGY/ATM OCN/BOTANY/ENVIR ST/F&W ECOL/GEOG/GEOSCI 980</a></td><td> Earth System Science Seminar</td><td class="hourscol">1</td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=ENVIR%20ST%20810" title="ENVIR ST/PUB AFFR/URB R PL 810" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ENVIR ST 810');">ENVIR ST/PUB AFFR/URB R PL 810</a></td><td> Energy Analysis and Policy Capstone</td><td class="hourscol">3</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=ENVIR%20ST%20900" title="ENVIR ST 900" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ENVIR ST 900');">ENVIR ST 900</a></td><td> Seminar</td><td class="hourscol">1-3</td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=ENVIR%20ST%20923" title="ENVIR ST/URB R PL 923" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ENVIR ST 923');">ENVIR ST/URB R PL 923</a></td><td> Seminar-Land Problems: Institutional Development</td><td class="hourscol">2-3</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=ENVIR%20ST%20925" title="ENVIR ST/ATM OCN 925" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ENVIR ST 925');">ENVIR ST/ATM OCN 925</a></td><td> Seminar-Climatology</td><td class="hourscol">1-2</td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=ENVIR%20ST%20950" title="ENVIR ST 950" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ENVIR ST 950');">ENVIR ST 950</a></td><td> Environmental Monitoring Seminar</td><td class="hourscol">2</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=F%26W%20ECOL%20953" title="F&W ECOL/AGRONOMY/ATM OCN/BOTANY/ENTOM/ENVIR ST/GEOG/ZOOLOGY 953" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'F&W ECOL 953');">F&W ECOL/AGRONOMY/ATM OCN/BOTANY/ENTOM/ENVIR ST/GEOG/ZOOLOGY 953</a></td><td> Introduction to Ecology Research at UW-Madison</td><td class="hourscol">1-2</td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=F%26W%20ECOL%20961" title="F&W ECOL 961" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'F&W ECOL 961');">F&W ECOL 961</a></td><td> Wildlife Seminar</td><td class="hourscol">1</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=GEOSCI%20920" title="GEOSCI 920" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'GEOSCI 920');">GEOSCI 920</a></td><td> Seminar in Glacial and Pleistocene Geology</td><td class="hourscol">1-3</td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=GEOSCI%20929" title="GEOSCI 929" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'GEOSCI 929');">GEOSCI 929</a></td><td> Seminar-Hydrogeology</td><td class="hourscol">1-2</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=GEOSCI%20940" title="GEOSCI 940" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'GEOSCI 940');">GEOSCI 940</a></td><td> Seminar in Paleontology</td><td class="hourscol">1</td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=GEOSCI%20970" title="GEOSCI 970" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'GEOSCI 970');">GEOSCI 970</a></td><td> Seminar-Geochemistry</td><td class="hourscol">2</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=GEOSCI%20991" title="GEOSCI 991" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'GEOSCI 991');">GEOSCI 991</a></td><td> Seminar: Geophysics</td><td class="hourscol">1-3</td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=AGRONOMY%20920" title="AGRONOMY 920" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'AGRONOMY 920');">AGRONOMY 920</a></td><td> Seminar</td><td class="hourscol">1</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=AGRONOMY%20957" title="AGRONOMY/GENETICS/HORT 957" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'AGRONOMY 957');">AGRONOMY/GENETICS/HORT 957</a></td><td> Seminar-Plant Breeding</td><td class="hourscol">1</td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=ATM%20OCN%20900" title="ATM OCN 900" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ATM OCN 900');">ATM OCN 900</a></td><td> Seminar-Meteorology</td><td class="hourscol">1-2</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=ATM%20OCN%20925" title="ATM OCN/ENVIR ST 925" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ATM OCN 925');">ATM OCN/ENVIR ST 925</a></td><td> Seminar-Climatology</td><td class="hourscol">1-2</td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=ATM%20OCN%20965" title="ATM OCN 965" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ATM OCN 965');">ATM OCN 965</a></td><td> Seminar-Oceanography</td><td class="hourscol">1-2</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=M%20S%20%26%20E%20900" title="M S & E 900" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'M S & E 900');">M S & E 900</a></td><td> Materials Research Seminar</td><td class="hourscol">1</td></tr> <tr class="even lastrow"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=M%26ENVTOX%20800" title="M&ENVTOX 800" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'M&ENVTOX 800');">M&ENVTOX 800</a></td><td> Seminar</td><td class="hourscol">1</td></tr> </tbody> </table> <h4 class="toggle">Research Course Options</h4> <table class="sc_courselist"> <caption class="hidden noscript">Course List</caption> <colgroup> <col class="codecol"/> <col class="titlecol"/> <col align="char" char="." class="hourscol"/> </colgroup> <thead> <tr class="hidden noscript"> <th scope="col">Code</th> <th scope="col">Title</th> <th scope="col" class="hourscol">Credits</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="even firstrow"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=BOTANY%20699" title="BOTANY 699" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'BOTANY 699');">BOTANY 699</a></td><td> Directed Study</td><td class="hourscol">1-4</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=BOTANY%20698" title="BOTANY 698" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'BOTANY 698');">BOTANY 698</a></td><td> Directed Study</td><td class="hourscol">1-4</td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=BOTANY%20990" title="BOTANY 990" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'BOTANY 990');">BOTANY 990</a></td><td> Research-Phycology</td><td class="hourscol">1-12</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=BOTANY%20993" title="BOTANY 993" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'BOTANY 993');">BOTANY 993</a></td><td> Research: Fungal Biology</td><td class="hourscol">1-12</td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=BOTANY%20994" title="BOTANY 994" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'BOTANY 994');">BOTANY 994</a></td><td> Research-Plant Systematics</td><td class="hourscol">1-12</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=BOTANY%20995" title="BOTANY 995" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'BOTANY 995');">BOTANY 995</a></td><td> Research-Plant Ecology</td><td class="hourscol">1-12</td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=BOTANY%20996" title="BOTANY 996" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'BOTANY 996');">BOTANY 996</a></td><td> Research-Plant Physiology</td><td class="hourscol">1-12</td></tr> <tr class="odd lastrow"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=BOTANY%20999" title="BOTANY 999" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'BOTANY 999');">BOTANY 999</a></td><td> Independent Work</td><td class="hourscol">1-3</td></tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div id="policiestextcontainer" class="page_content tab_content" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="policiestexttab" > <a name="policiestext"></a><h2>Graduate School Policies</h2> <p>The <a href="https://grad.wisc.edu/acadpolicy/" target="_blank">Graduate School’s Academic Policies and Procedures</a> provide essential information regarding general university policies. Program authority to set degree policies beyond the minimum required by the Graduate School lies with the degree program faculty. Policies set by the academic degree program can be found below.</p> <h2>Major-Specific Policies</h2> <h3 class="toggle">Prior Coursework</h3> <h4><span id="docs-internal-guid-e729bbad-7fff-6048-7911-3353d58e6b70">Graduate Credits Earned at Other Institutions </span></h4> <p>No credits from other institutions are allowed to transfer toward the minimum credit requirement and the minimum graduate coursework requirement.</p> <h4><span id="docs-internal-guid-21aad624-7fff-8107-9f6b-263a055d0d42">Undergraduate Credits Earned at Other Institutions or UW-Madison</span></h4> <p>No credits from an undergraduate degree are allowed to transfer toward the minimum graduate degree credit requirement and the minimum graduate coursework requirement.</p> <h4><span id="docs-internal-guid-c5dd2dd8-7fff-c2c5-7394-611b1659de8b">Credits Earned as a Professional Student at UW-Madison (Law, Medicine, Pharmacy, and Veterinary careers)</span></h4> <p><span>No credits from a UW-Madison professional degree are allowed to transfer toward the minimum credit requirement and the minimum graduate coursework requirement. </span></p> <h4><span id="docs-internal-guid-64578e5f-7fff-c185-2cb3-6c652c31fb01">Credits Earned as a University Special student at UW–Madison</span></h4> <p>No credits earned as a UW–Madison University Special student are allowed to transfer toward the minimum residence credit requirement, the minimum credit requirement, or the minimum graduate coursework requirement.</p> <h3 class="toggle">Probation</h3> <p><span id="docs-internal-guid-11c1f398-7fff-f24f-f62d-49391b93dd62">Refer to the </span><a href="https://policy.wisc.edu/library/UW-1217" target="_blank">Graduate School: Probation</a> policy.</p> <h3 class="toggle">Advisor / Committee</h3> <p>A major professor must be chosen as soon as possible after beginning graduate study and in all cases by the end of the first year. A vice major professor is required.</p> <p>Students meet with an advisory committee before their first semester and with their MS committee by the end of their first year to plan their coursework.</p> <p>Students meet with their advisor on a regular basis to assess progress.</p> <h3 class="toggle">Credits Per Term Allowed</h3> <p>15 credits</p> <h3 class="toggle">Time Limits</h3> <p>The master’s degree should be completed within two and one-half years of study.</p> <h3 class="toggle">Grievances and Appeals</h3> <p>These resources may be helpful in addressing your concerns:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://doso.students.wisc.edu/bias-or-hate-reporting/" target="_blank">Bias or Hate Reporting</a> </li> <li><a href="https://hr.wisc.edu/policies/gapp/#grievance-procedure" target="_blank">Graduate Assistantship Policies and Procedures</a></li> <li><a href="https://hr.wisc.edu/hib/" target="_blank">Hostile and Intimidating Behavior Policies and Procedures</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://facstaff.provost.wisc.edu/" target="_blank">Office of the Provost for Faculty and Staff Affairs</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="http://www.eao.wisc.edu/" target="_blank">Employee Assistance</a> (for personal counseling and workplace consultation around communication and conflict involving graduate assistants and other employees, post-doctoral students, faculty and staff)</li> <li><a href="https://employeedisabilities.wisc.edu/" target="_blank">Employee Disability Resource Office</a> (for qualified employees or applicants with disabilities to have equal employment opportunities)</li> <li><a href="https://grad.wisc.edu/" target="_blank">Graduate School</a> (for informal advice at any level of review and for official appeals of program/departmental or school/college grievance decisions)</li> <li><a href="https://compliance.wisc.edu/" target="_blank">Office of Compliance</a> (for class harassment and discrimination, including sexual harassment and sexual violence)</li> <li><a href="https://osas.wisc.edu/" target="_blank">Office Student Assistance and Support (OSAS)</a> (for all students to seek grievance assistance and support)</li> <li><a href="https://conduct.students.wisc.edu/" target="_blank">Office of Student Conduct and Community Standards</a> (for conflicts involving students)</li> <li><a href="http://www.ombuds.wisc.edu/" target="_blank">Ombuds Office for Faculty and Staff</a> (for employed graduate students and post-docs, as well as faculty and staff)</li> <li><a href="https://compliance.wisc.edu/titleix/" target="_blank">Title IX</a> (for concerns about discrimination)</li> </ul> <p>Students should contact the department chair or program director with questions about grievances. They may also contact the L&S Academic Divisional Associate Deans, the L&S Associate Dean for Teaching and Learning Administration, or the L&S Director of Human Resources.</p> <h3 class="toggle">Other</h3> <p>Assistantships are only available for thesis MS and PhD degrees.</p> </div> <div id="professionaldevelopmenttextcontainer" class="page_content tab_content" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="professionaldevelopmenttexttab" > <a name="professionaldevelopmenttext"></a><h2>Professional Development</h2> <h3>Graduate School Resources</h3> <p>Take advantage of the Graduate School's <a href="https://grad.wisc.edu/pd/" target="_blank">professional development resources</a> to build skills, thrive academically, and launch your career. </p> </div> <div id="learningoutcomestextcontainer" class="page_content tab_content" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="learningoutcomestexttab" > <a name="learningoutcomestext"></a><h2>Learning Outcomes</h2> <ol class="ploutcomes"> <li>Acquire and demonstrate fundamental understanding of the basic properties of plant life from the subcellular to the ecosystem level of organization.</li> <li>Use critical elements of the methodological or theoretical framework in a specialized botanical subdiscipline to develop hypotheses, acquire scientific information, and interpret results in the context of the historical scientific literature.</li> <li>Develop the skills of communicating scientific information, especially in written form.</li> <li>Engage in the critical evaluation of botanical scientific data and its interpretation.</li> <li>Recognize and apply ethical conduct in the collection, analysis, and presentation of scientific data.</li> <li>Develop the skills essential to critical debate, discussion, and exchange of scientific information among peers and audiences of diverse intellectual and personal backgrounds.</li> </ol> </div> <div id="peopletextcontainer" class="page_content tab_content" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="peopletexttab" > <a name="peopletext"></a><h2>People</h2> <p>Faculty: See <a href="https://botany.wisc.edu/botany-faculty/" target="_blank">Botany</a></p> </div> </div>  </div>  <div id="right-col"> <button class="tabs-expand" onclick="toggleTabs();"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg> Select a section…</button> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var defshow = "text"; var bodycontainer = "#body"; var validhashes = ",text,admissionstext,fundingtext,requirementstext,policiestext,professionaldevelopmenttext,learningoutcomestext,peopletext,"; if(window.location.hash.length) { var hash = cleanHash(window.location.hash); if(validhashes.indexOf("," + hash + ",") != -1) defshow = hash; } var ss = document.styleSheets; var workss = null; for(var i=0; i < ss.length; i++) { var currmedia = ""; if (typeof ss[i].media == "string") currmedia = ss[i].media else if (typeof ss[i].media == "object" && ss[i].media.mediaText) 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aria-controls="textcontainer" onclick="return showSection('text');">Overview</a></li> <li id="admissionstexttab" role="presentation"> <a href="#admissionstextcontainer" role="tab" aria-controls="admissionstextcontainer" onclick="return showSection('admissionstext');" >Admissions</a></li> <li id="fundingtexttab" role="presentation"> <a href="#fundingtextcontainer" role="tab" aria-controls="fundingtextcontainer" onclick="return showSection('fundingtext');" >Funding</a></li> <li id="requirementstexttab" role="presentation"> <a href="#requirementstextcontainer" role="tab" aria-controls="requirementstextcontainer" onclick="return showSection('requirementstext');" >Requirements</a></li> <li id="policiestexttab" role="presentation"> <a href="#policiestextcontainer" role="tab" aria-controls="policiestextcontainer" onclick="return showSection('policiestext');" >Policies</a></li> <li id="professionaldevelopmenttexttab" role="presentation"> <a href="#professionaldevelopmenttextcontainer" role="tab" aria-controls="professionaldevelopmenttextcontainer" onclick="return showSection('professionaldevelopmenttext');" >Professional Development</a></li> <li id="learningoutcomestexttab" role="presentation"> <a href="#learningoutcomestextcontainer" role="tab" aria-controls="learningoutcomestextcontainer" onclick="return showSection('learningoutcomestext');" >Learning Outcomes</a></li> <li id="peopletexttab" role="presentation"> <a href="#peopletextcontainer" role="tab" aria-controls="peopletextcontainer" onclick="return showSection('peopletext');" >People</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class='sidebar-box'><div class='more-info'><h3>Contact Information</h3><p><strong>Botany</strong><br/>College of Letters & Science<br/><a href="http://botany.wisc.edu" target="_blank">botany.wisc.edu</a><br/></p></div><div class='indv-contacts'><p><strong>Mark Connolly, Graduate Coordinator</strong><br/><a href="mailto:mark.connolly@wisc.edu">mark.connolly@wisc.edu</a><br/>608-262-0476<br/>430 Lincoln Dr., Madison, WI 53706-1381<br/></p> <p><strong>Kate McCulloh, Director of Graduate Studies</strong><br/><a href="mailto:kmcculloh@wisc.edu">kmcculloh@wisc.edu</a><br/></p> <p><strong>Graduate School</strong><br/><a href="http://grad.wisc.edu" target="_blank">grad.wisc.edu</a></p></div></div> <div id="print-options-box"> <button aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="print-options-list" data-toggle="#print-options-list"> <svg class="main-printer" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"> <path d="M18 3v3.984h-12v-3.984h12zM18.984 12c0.563 0 1.031-0.422 1.031-0.984s-0.469-1.031-1.031-1.031-0.984 0.469-0.984 1.031 0.422 0.984 0.984 0.984zM15.984 18.984v-4.969h-7.969v4.969h7.969zM18.984 8.016c1.641 0 3 1.359 3 3v6h-3.984v3.984h-12v-3.984h-3.984v-6c0-1.641 1.359-3 3-3h13.969z"></path> </svg> <span><span class="sr-only">Show </span>Print Options</span> <svg class="main-plus" viewBox="0 0 22 28" aria-hidden="true"> <path d="M22 11.5v3c0 0.828-0.672 1.5-1.5 1.5h-6.5v6.5c0 0.828-0.672 1.5-1.5 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