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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plotlines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Plotlines </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plotlines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Themes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Themes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Themes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Themes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catchphrases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catchphrases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Catchphrases </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catchphrases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consumer_products" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consumer_products"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Consumer products </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consumer_products-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Music </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cast_and_characters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cast_and_characters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Cast and characters </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cast_and_characters-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Cast and characters subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Cast_and_characters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Main_characters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_characters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Main characters </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Main_characters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recurring_characters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recurring_characters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Recurring characters </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recurring_characters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Episodes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Episodes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Episodes </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Episodes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Episodes subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Episodes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Seasons_1–3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seasons_1–3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Seasons 1–3 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seasons_1–3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seasons_4–5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seasons_4–5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Seasons 4–5 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seasons_4–5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seasons_6–7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seasons_6–7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Seasons 6–7 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seasons_6–7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seasons_8–9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seasons_8–9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Seasons 8–9 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seasons_8–9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Series_finale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Series_finale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Series finale </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Series_finale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception_and_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception_and_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Reception and legacy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reception_and_legacy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Reception and legacy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Reception_and_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-U.S._television_ratings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U.S._television_ratings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 U.S. television ratings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-U.S._television_ratings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Awards and honors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distribution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distribution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Distribution </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Distribution-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Distribution subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Distribution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Home_media_releases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Home_media_releases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Home media releases </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Home_media_releases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Syndication" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syndication"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Syndication </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Syndication-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-High-definition_versions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#High-definition_versions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 High-definition versions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-High-definition_versions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-After_Seinfeld" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#After_Seinfeld"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 After Seinfeld </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-After_Seinfeld-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle After Seinfeld subsection </button> <ul id="toc-After_Seinfeld-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Another_scene" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Another_scene"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Another scene </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Another_scene-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Seinfeld_"curse"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Seinfeld_"curse""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 The Seinfeld "curse" </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Seinfeld_"curse"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Curb_Your_Enthusiasm" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Curb_Your_Enthusiasm"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Curb Your Enthusiasm </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Curb_Your_Enthusiasm-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comedians_in_Cars_Getting_Coffee" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comedians_in_Cars_Getting_Coffee"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comedians_in_Cars_Getting_Coffee-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-General_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 General references </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Seinfeld</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 49 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" > 49 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%81%D9%84%D8%AF" title="ساينفلد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ساينفلد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seinfeld" title="Seinfeld – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Seinfeld" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Сайнфэлд – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сайнфэлд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Сайнфелд – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сайнфелд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seinfeld" title="Seinfeld – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Seinfeld" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seinfeld" title="Seinfeld – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Seinfeld" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Show_Jerryho_Seinfelda" title="Show Jerryho Seinfelda – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Show Jerryho Seinfelda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seinfeld" title="Seinfeld – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Seinfeld" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seinfeld" title="Seinfeld – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Seinfeld" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seinfeld" title="Seinfeld – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Seinfeld" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seinfeld" title="Seinfeld – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Seinfeld" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seinfeld" title="Seinfeld – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Seinfeld" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seinfeld" title="Seinfeld – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Seinfeld" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%81%D9%84%D8%AF" title="ساینفلد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ساینفلد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seinfeld" title="Seinfeld – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Seinfeld" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seinfeld" title="Seinfeld – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Seinfeld" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seinfeld" title="Seinfeld – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Seinfeld" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B8%ED%95%84%EB%93%9C" title="사인필드 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사인필드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seinfeld" title="Seinfeld – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Seinfeld" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seinfeld" title="Seinfeld – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Seinfeld" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seinfeld" title="Seinfeld – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Seinfeld" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seinfeld" title="Seinfeld – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Seinfeld" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%93" title="סיינפלד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סיינפלד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seinfeld" title="Seinfeld – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Seinfeld" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seinfeld_(seri%C4%81ls)" title="Seinfeld (seriāls) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Seinfeld (seriāls)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seinfeld" title="Seinfeld – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Seinfeld" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seinfeld" title="Seinfeld – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Seinfeld" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seinfeld" title="Seinfeld – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Seinfeld" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AA%E3%82%8A%E3%81%AE%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89" title="となりのサインフェルド – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="となりのサインフェルド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seinfeld" title="Seinfeld – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Seinfeld" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seinfeld" title="Seinfeld – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Seinfeld" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A1" title="ਸਾਈਨਫੈਲਡ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਾਈਨਫੈਲਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroniki_Seinfelda" title="Kroniki Seinfelda – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kroniki Seinfelda" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seinfeld" title="Seinfeld – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Seinfeld" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seinfeld" title="Seinfeld – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Seinfeld" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="Сайнфелд (телесериал) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сайнфелд (телесериал)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li 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data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Сајнфелд – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сајнфелд" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seinfeld" title="Seinfeld – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Seinfeld" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seinfeld" title="Seinfeld – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Seinfeld" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seinfeld" title="Seinfeld – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Seinfeld" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seinfeld" title="Seinfeld – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Seinfeld" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Сайнфелд – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сайнфелд" data-language-autonym="Українська" 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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American television sitcom (1989–1998)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the American television sitcom. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Seinfeld_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Seinfeld (disambiguation)">Seinfeld (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1262195746">.mw-parser-output .ib-tv{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0 3px;padding:3px 5px}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv .infobox-above{background-color:#CCCCFF;color:inherit;font-size:125%;padding:0.25em 1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv .infobox-header{background-color:#CCCCFF;color:inherit;padding:0.25em 1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-aka{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-network-release td,.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-network-release th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1}</style><table class="infobox ib-tv vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary">Seinfeld</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Seinfeld_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Seinfeld_logo.svg/220px-Seinfeld_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Seinfeld_logo.svg/330px-Seinfeld_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Seinfeld_logo.svg/440px-Seinfeld_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="95" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Sitcom" title="Sitcom">Sitcom</a> <a href="/wiki/Slice_of_life" title="Slice of life">Slice of life</a> <a href="/wiki/Dark_comedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Dark comedy">Dark comedy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Created by</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Larry_David" title="Larry David">Larry David</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Seinfeld" title="Jerry Seinfeld">Jerry Seinfeld</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Showrunner</th><td class="infobox-data">Larry David (seasons 1–7)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data attendee"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cherones" title="Tom Cherones">Tom Cherones</a> (seasons 1–5)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Ackerman" title="Andy Ackerman">Andy Ackerman</a> (seasons 6–9)</li><li>Various (seasons 1, 3, 6 & 8)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data attendee"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Seinfeld" title="Jerry Seinfeld">Jerry Seinfeld</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Louis-Dreyfus" title="Julia Louis-Dreyfus">Julia Louis-Dreyfus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Richards" title="Michael Richards">Michael Richards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Alexander" title="Jason Alexander">Jason Alexander</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Theme music composer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Wolff_(musician)" title="Jonathan Wolff (musician)">Jonathan Wolff</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country of origin</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Original language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of seasons</th><td class="infobox-data">9</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of episodes</th><td class="infobox-data">180 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Seinfeld_episodes" title="List of Seinfeld episodes">list of episodes</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header summary">Production</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Executive producers</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Larry_David" title="Larry David">Larry David</a> (1990–1996)</li><li><a href="/wiki/George_Shapiro" title="George Shapiro">George Shapiro</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Howard_West" title="Howard West">Howard West</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Scheinman" title="Andrew Scheinman">Andrew Scheinman</a></li><li>(1991–1993)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Seinfeld" title="Jerry Seinfeld">Jerry Seinfeld</a> (1996–1998)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Berg" title="Alec Berg">Alec Berg</a> (1997–1998)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Schaffer" title="Jeff Schaffer">Jeff Schaffer</a> (1997–1998)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Camera setup</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Multi-camera" class="mw-redirect" title="Multi-camera">Multi-camera</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Running time</th><td class="infobox-data">22–24 minutes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Production companies</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Giggling Goose Productions (1989)</li> <li>Fred Barron Productions (1990, season 1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_West" title="Howard West">West</a>/<a href="/wiki/George_Shapiro" title="George Shapiro">Shapiro</a> Productions</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Rock_Entertainment" title="Castle Rock Entertainment">Castle Rock Entertainment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header summary">Original release</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Network</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Release</th><td class="infobox-data">July 5, 1989 (1989-07-05) – May 14, 1998 (1998-05-14)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header summary">Related</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Curb_Your_Enthusiasm" title="Curb Your Enthusiasm">Curb Your Enthusiasm</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Seinfeld (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈsaɪnfɛld/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">SYNE-feld</a>) is an American <a href="/wiki/Television_sitcom" class="mw-redirect" title="Television sitcom">television sitcom</a> created by <a href="/wiki/Larry_David" title="Larry David">Larry David</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Seinfeld" title="Jerry Seinfeld">Jerry Seinfeld</a> that originally aired on <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> from July 5, 1989, to May 14, 1998, with a total of nine seasons consisting of <a href="/wiki/List_of_Seinfeld_episodes" title="List of Seinfeld episodes">180 episodes</a>. Its <a href="/wiki/Ensemble_cast" title="Ensemble cast">ensemble cast</a> stars Seinfeld as a <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Seinfeld_(character)" title="Jerry Seinfeld (character)">fictionalized version of himself</a> and focuses on his personal life with three of his friends: best friend <a href="/wiki/George_Costanza" title="George Costanza">George Costanza</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jason_Alexander" title="Jason Alexander">Jason Alexander</a>), former girlfriend <a href="/wiki/Elaine_Benes" title="Elaine Benes">Elaine Benes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Julia_Louis-Dreyfus" title="Julia Louis-Dreyfus">Julia Louis-Dreyfus</a>), and neighbor from across the hall, <a href="/wiki/Cosmo_Kramer" title="Cosmo Kramer">Cosmo Kramer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Michael_Richards" title="Michael Richards">Michael Richards</a>). Seinfeld is set mostly in and around the titular character's apartment in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Upper_West_Side" title="Upper West Side">Upper West Side</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. It has been described as "a show about nothing", often focusing on the <a href="/wiki/Slice_of_life" title="Slice of life">minutiae of daily life</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BBC-1">[1]</a> Interspersed in all episodes of the first seven seasons are moments of <a href="/wiki/Stand-up_comedy" title="Stand-up comedy">stand-up comedy</a> from the fictional Jerry Seinfeld, frequently related to the episode's events. As a rising comedian in the late 1980s, Jerry Seinfeld was presented with an opportunity to create a show with NBC. He asked Larry David, a fellow comedian and friend, to help create a premise for a sitcom.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> The series was produced by West-Shapiro Productions and <a href="/wiki/Castle_Rock_Entertainment" title="Castle Rock Entertainment">Castle Rock Entertainment</a> and is distributed in syndication by <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television" title="Sony Pictures Television">Sony Pictures Television</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nb_distribution-3">[nb 1]</a> It was largely written by David and Seinfeld along with scriptwriters. A favorite among critics, the series led the <a href="/wiki/Nielsen_ratings" class="mw-redirect" title="Nielsen ratings">Nielsen ratings</a> in Seasons 6 and 9 and finished among the top two (along with <a href="/wiki/ER_(TV_series)" title="ER (TV series)">ER</a> of the same network) every year from 1994 to 1998. Only two other shows—<a href="/wiki/I_Love_Lucy" title="I Love Lucy">I Love Lucy</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Andy_Griffith_Show" title="The Andy Griffith Show">The Andy Griffith Show</a>—finished their runs at the top of the ratings.<a href="#cite_note-4">[3]</a> Seinfeld is universally regarded as one of the greatest and most influential American shows of all time.<a href="#cite_note-5">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-tvguideTop50-7">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto-8">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-writers_guild_of_america-10">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[11]</a> Its most renowned episodes include "<a href="/wiki/The_Chinese_Restaurant" title="The Chinese Restaurant">The Chinese Restaurant</a>", "<a href="/wiki/The_Soup_Nazi" title="The Soup Nazi">The Soup Nazi</a>", "<a href="/wiki/The_Parking_Garage" title="The Parking Garage">The Parking Garage</a>",<a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a> "<a href="/wiki/The_Marine_Biologist" title="The Marine Biologist">The Marine Biologist</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/The_Contest" title="The Contest">The Contest</a>".<a href="#cite_note-TVGuide100Episodes-14">[13]</a> <a href="/wiki/E!" title="E!">E!</a> named it the "Number 1 reason [why] the '90s ruled".<a href="#cite_note-e-101-15">[14]</a> Quotes from numerous episodes have become catchphrases in popular culture. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Seinfeld&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Production">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conception">Conception</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Seinfeld&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Conception">edit</a>]</div> Seinfeld began as a 23-minute pilot titled "<a href="/wiki/The_Seinfeld_Chronicles" title="The Seinfeld Chronicles">The Seinfeld Chronicles</a>". Created by <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Seinfeld" title="Jerry Seinfeld">Jerry Seinfeld</a> and <a href="/wiki/Larry_David" title="Larry David">Larry David</a>, developed by NBC executive Rick Ludwin, and produced by <a href="/wiki/Castle_Rock_Entertainment" title="Castle Rock Entertainment">Castle Rock Entertainment</a>, it was a mix of Seinfeld's stand-up comedy routines and idiosyncratic, conversational scenes focusing on mundane aspects of everyday life like laundry, the buttoning of the top button on one's shirt, and the effort by men to interpret the intent of women spending the night in Seinfeld's apartment.<a href="#cite_note-TVGuide-16">[15]</a> The pilot was filmed at Stage 8 of <a href="/wiki/Ren-Mar_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Ren-Mar Studios">Desilu Cahuenga</a> studios, the same studio where <a href="/wiki/The_Dick_Van_Dyke_Show" title="The Dick Van Dyke Show">The Dick Van Dyke Show</a> was filmed (seen by the crew as a good omen),<a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a> and was recorded at Ren-Mar Studios in <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles" title="Hollywood, Los Angeles">Hollywood</a>.<a href="#cite_note-S1&2DVD-NAN-18">[17]</a> The pilot was first screened to a group of two dozen NBC executives in <a href="/wiki/Burbank,_California" title="Burbank, California">Burbank, California</a>, in early 1989. It did not yield the explosion of laughter garnered by the pilots for the decade's previous NBC successes like <a href="/wiki/The_Cosby_Show" title="The Cosby Show">The Cosby Show</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Girls" title="The Golden Girls">The Golden Girls</a>. <a href="/wiki/Brandon_Tartikoff" title="Brandon Tartikoff">Brandon Tartikoff</a> was not convinced the show would work. A Jewish man from New York himself, Tartikoff characterized it as "Too New York, too Jewish".<a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a> Test audiences were even harsher. NBC's practice at the time was to recruit 400 households by phone to ask them to evaluate pilots it aired on an unused channel on its cable system. An NBC research department memo summarized the pilot's performance among the respondents as "weak", which <a href="/wiki/Warren_Littlefield" title="Warren Littlefield">Warren Littlefield</a>, then second-in-command in NBC's entertainment division, called "a dagger to the heart".<a href="#cite_note-TVGuide-16">[15]</a> Comments included, "You can't get too excited about two guys going to the laundromat", "Jerry's loser friend George isn't a forceful character", "Jerry needs a stronger supporting cast", and "Why are they interrupting the stand-up for these stupid stories?"<a href="#cite_note-S1&2DVD-NAN-18">[17]</a> Seinfeld and David did not see the memo for several years, but after they became aware of it, they hung it in a bathroom on the set. Seinfeld comments, "We thought, if someone goes in to use this bathroom, this is something they should see. It fits that moment."<a href="#cite_note-TVGuide-16">[15]</a> Around the time the show's pilot was filmed, Castle Rock Entertainment, which produced the show, had also produced another pilot for NBC that featured <a href="/wiki/Ann_Jillian" title="Ann Jillian">Ann Jillian</a> in her almost-similarly eponymous TV series. When The Seinfeld Chronicles tested poorly with audiences, Castle Rock focused on Jillian's series, which tested better with audiences and received a full-season order. <a href="/wiki/Ann_Jillian_(TV_series)" title="Ann Jillian (TV series)">Ann Jillian</a> lasted only a single season of 13 episodes and was off the air by the end of 1990.<a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_seasons">First seasons</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Seinfeld&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: First seasons">edit</a>]</div> When NBC announced its 1989–90 (primetime) schedule in May 1989, The Seinfeld Chronicles was not included, but the show's supporters did not give up. The pilot first aired on July 5, 1989, and finished second in its time slot against the CBS police drama <a href="/wiki/Jake_and_the_Fatman" title="Jake and the Fatman">Jake and the Fatman</a>,<a href="#cite_note-TVGuide-16">[15]</a> receiving a <a href="/wiki/Nielsen_rating" class="mw-redirect" title="Nielsen rating">Nielsen rating</a> of 10.9/19.<a href="#cite_note-S1&2DVD-NAN-18">[17]</a> The ratings did not exhibit the regional skew Tartikoff predicted, much to the encouragement of the show's supporters. Ludwin canceled one of the <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> specials budgeted for that season so the entertainment division had the money to order four more episodes of The Seinfeld Chronicles, which formed the rest of <a href="/wiki/Seinfeld_(season_1)" class="mw-redirect" title="Seinfeld (season 1)">the show's first season</a> (the series was by then retitled to Seinfeld)<a href="#cite_note-TVGuide-16">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a>—a move without which <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a> columnist <a href="/wiki/Phil_Rosenthal" class="mw-redirect" title="Phil Rosenthal">Phil Rosenthal</a> later said there "would be no Seinfeld".<a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a> Although this was a very low order number for a new series—and the smallest sitcom order in TV history<a href="#cite_note-S1&2DVD-NAN-18">[17]</a>—Castle Rock failed to find any other buyers when it shopped the show to other networks, and accepted the order.<a href="#cite_note-TVGuide-16">[15]</a> Seinfeld did not return to the airwaves until May 30, 1990, and it was another three years before it became a Top 5-rated show. Preston Beckman, in charge of NBC's research department at the time, reminisced, "The show was different. Nobody had seen anything like it. It wasn't unusual for poor-testing shows to get on the air, but it was very rare that they became hits." When the program was first repeated on July 5, 1990, it received a rating of 13.9/26. These ratings were high enough to secure a second season.<a href="#cite_note-S1&2DVD-NAN-18">[17]</a> NBC research showed that the show was popular with young male adults, a demographic sought after by advertisers. This gave NBC an incentive to keep broadcasting the show.<a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a> One DVD reviewer, Britt Gillette, wrote that "this initial episode exhibits the flashes of brilliance that made Seinfeld a cultural phenomenon."<a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filming">Filming</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Seinfeld&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Filming">edit</a>]</div> Other than the pilot, the series was filmed at <a href="/wiki/CBS_Studio_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Studio Center">CBS Studio Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Studio_City,_Los_Angeles" title="Studio City, Los Angeles">Studio City, Los Angeles</a>. The first three seasons were filmed on Soundstage 19; it then moved to the larger Stage 9 for the remainder of its production.<a href="#cite_note-Studio_Sets_Seinfeld-25">[24]</a> Despite numerous establishing shots taken in New York City,<a href="#cite_note-Huffington_Post-26">[25]</a> all scenes of the actors walking in New York were also filmed at CBS Studio Center, on their New York Street <a href="/wiki/Backlot" title="Backlot">backlot</a>.<a href="#cite_note-RobOnLocation.com_Youtube-27">[26]</a> Street scenes and park scenes were filmed in the CBS Studio Centre's New York Street and Central Park backlots, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a> A source of problems for the cast was the small sets, especially that of Jerry's apartment; Alexander noted, "If you knew you were doing a series for nine years, you would never build that set." Adding to the problem was that the scripts contained only minimal physical direction, leaving the actors needing help to come up with actions to perform while speaking. Eventually, they got into a routine of directing each other on how to make their movements look natural. Alexander said this helped them build chemistry with each other.<a href="#cite_note-productionweek-29">[28]</a> Filming usually went long, as the cast and Larry David were perfectionists. If a joke did not elicit the desired reaction, they rewrote it and performed it again. In at least one case, "The Marine Biologist," this led to David writing an entirely new scene requiring Alexander to memorize a monologue in only a matter of minutes. <a href="/wiki/Laugh_track" title="Laugh track">Laugh tracks</a> were used only for matching shots, not for artificially adding laughter.<a href="#cite_note-productionweek-29">[28]</a> Various locations used for establishing shots included Tom's Restaurant at 112th Street and Broadway (Monk's Cafe), Midtown West's Roosevelt Hospital (recurring exterior emergency room scene and indoor scenes in 'The Junior Mint' and 'The Bris'), Cornell Medical Centre at 525 East 68th Street, 22-39 37th Street, Queens (The Costanza's house), the Taconic State Parkway exit to the Hopewell Junction, Dutchess County, New York (driving scene in 'The Bubble Boy'), and the Amagansett farmers market, Long Island ('The Hamptons'). The exterior shot used for Jerry's New York apartment building was actually located at 757 S New Hampshire Avenue, Los Angeles. The real-life exterior of Pendant Publishing, Elaine's workplace, is located at 1325 Ave of the Americas, New York. The live stand-up comedy performed by Seinfeld at the beginning of most episodes was truly filmed at The Improv, a comedy club at 358 West 44th Street, Manhattan; though it closed in 1993, another comedy club operates at the site today.<a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium_(1923)" title="Yankee Stadium (1923)">Yankee Stadium</a> exterior seen in the show has now been demolished. Most office building establishing shots are real businesses and locations. Various real street locations can be gleaned from the car windows during driving scenes. By the final season, each episode of the series cost $3 million to $3.5 million.<a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a> More than 120 episodes make reference to the <a href="/wiki/Superman_(franchise)" title="Superman (franchise)">Superman franchise</a>.<a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a> Teri Hatcher, who played Lois Lane on <a href="/wiki/Lois_%26_Clark:_The_New_Adventures_of_Superman" title="Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman">Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman</a>, plays Jerry's girlfriend Sidra. <a href="/wiki/Paula_Marshall" title="Paula Marshall">Paula Marshall</a>, who played Christina Riley on <a href="/wiki/Superboy_(TV_series)" title="Superboy (TV series)">the Superboy TV series</a>, portrays the journalist Sharon, who Jerry says reminds him of Lois Lane. <a href="/wiki/Sherman_Howard" title="Sherman Howard">Sherman Howard</a>, who played Lex Luthor on Superboy, portrays Roy. Superman logos and figurines frequently appear in Jerry's apartment. Seinfeld and Superman later appear in an American Express commercial. The show was written by David and Seinfeld, along with writers who included <a href="/wiki/Larry_Charles" title="Larry Charles">Larry Charles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Mehlman" title="Peter Mehlman">Peter Mehlman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregg_Kavet" title="Gregg Kavet">Gregg Kavet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carol_Leifer" title="Carol Leifer">Carol Leifer</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Mandel" title="David Mandel">David Mandel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Schaffer" title="Jeff Schaffer">Jeff Schaffer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Koren" title="Steve Koren">Steve Koren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Crittenden" title="Jennifer Crittenden">Jennifer Crittenden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Gammill" class="mw-redirect" title="Tom Gammill">Tom Gammill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Max_Pross" class="mw-redirect" title="Max Pross">Max Pross</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dan_O%27Keefe_(writer)" title="Dan O'Keefe (writer)">Dan O'Keefe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Rubin" title="Charlie Rubin">Charlie Rubin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Gross" title="Marjorie Gross">Marjorie Gross</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alec_Berg" title="Alec Berg">Alec Berg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elaine_Pope" title="Elaine Pope">Elaine Pope</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Spike_Feresten" title="Spike Feresten">Spike Feresten</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Series_overview">Series overview</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Seinfeld&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Series overview">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plotlines">Plotlines</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Seinfeld&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Plotlines">edit</a>]</div> Many Seinfeld episodes are based on the writers' real-life experiences, with the experiences reinterpreted for the characters' storylines. For example, George's storyline in "<a href="/wiki/The_Revenge_(Seinfeld)" title="The Revenge (Seinfeld)">The Revenge</a>" is based on Larry David's experience at <a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live" title="Saturday Night Live">Saturday Night Live</a>.<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a> "<a href="/wiki/The_Contest" title="The Contest">The Contest</a>" is also based on David's experiences. "<a href="/wiki/The_Smelly_Car" title="The Smelly Car">The Smelly Car</a>" storyline is based on Peter Mehlman's lawyer friend, who could not get a bad smell out of his car. "<a href="/wiki/The_Strike_(Seinfeld)" title="The Strike (Seinfeld)">The Strike</a>" is based on Dan O'Keefe's dad, who made up his own holiday: <a href="/wiki/Festivus" title="Festivus">Festivus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a> Other stories take a variety of turns. "<a href="/wiki/The_Chinese_Restaurant" title="The Chinese Restaurant">The Chinese Restaurant</a>" consists of George, Jerry, and Elaine waiting for a table throughout the entire episode.<a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a> "<a href="/wiki/The_Boyfriend_(Seinfeld)" title="The Boyfriend (Seinfeld)">The Boyfriend</a>", revolving around <a href="/wiki/Keith_Hernandez" title="Keith Hernandez">Keith Hernandez</a>, extends through two episodes. "<a href="/wiki/The_Betrayal" title="The Betrayal">The Betrayal</a>" is famous for using <a href="/wiki/Reverse_chronology" title="Reverse chronology">reverse chronology</a> and was inspired by a similar plot device in a <a href="/wiki/Harold_Pinter" title="Harold Pinter">Harold Pinter</a> play, <a href="/wiki/Betrayal_(play)" title="Betrayal (play)">Betrayal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a> Some stories were inspired by headlines and rumors, as explained in the DVD features "Notes About Nothing", "Inside Look" and "Audio Commentary." In "<a href="/wiki/The_Maestro_(Seinfeld)" title="The Maestro (Seinfeld)">The Maestro</a>," Kramer's lawsuit is roughly similar to the <a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s_coffee_case" class="mw-redirect" title="McDonald's coffee case">McDonald's coffee case</a>.<a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a> "<a href="/wiki/The_Outing" title="The Outing">The Outing</a>" is based primarily on rumors that Larry Charles heard about Jerry Seinfeld's sexuality.<a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Themes">Themes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Seinfeld&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Themes">edit</a>]</div> The series was often described as "a show about nothing".<a href="#cite_note-BBC-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a> However, in 2014, Seinfeld stated: "The pitch for the show, the real pitch, when Larry and I went to NBC in 1988, was [that] we want to show how a comedian gets his material. The show "about nothing" was just a joke in an episode many years later, and Larry and I to this day are surprised that it caught on as a way that people describe the show because, to us, it's the opposite of that."<a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a> David similarly commented: "I like taking the worst qualities that a person has and trying to make something funny out of it. Doesn't everybody do terrible things and have terrible thoughts? Just by trying to be as funny, you're going to deal with a lot of things that are real, so the show's really about something. The whole thing about the show being about nothing is ridiculous."<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a> Much of the show's humor is based upon repeated use of irony, incongruity, and (oftentimes unfortunate) coincidences. Additionally, guest characters are frequently introduced with little to no context, with a humorous focus on the atypical names of these characters, which often contain alliteration. In keeping with Seinfeld's reputation as a clean comedian,<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a> though the show frequently contains dialogue around sexual themes, the show notably avoids using almost all explicit sexual terminology. Notably, in the popular episode "<a href="/wiki/The_Contest" title="The Contest">The Contest</a>," whose plot line concerns a contest amongst the main characters to see which one can go the longest without masturbating, the word 'masturbation' is never mentioned. Seinfeld broke several conventions of mainstream television. David is credited with refusing to follow a predictable sitcom formula that would have a romantic relationship develop between Jerry and Elaine.<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> The show offers no growth or reconciliation to its characters and eschews sentimentality.<a href="#cite_note-baltimore_sun-45">[44]</a> An episode is typically driven by humor interspersed with the superficial conflicts of characters with peculiar dispositions. Many episodes revolve around the characters' involvement in the lives of others, with typically disastrous results. On the set, the notion that the characters should not develop or improve throughout the series was expressed as the "no hugging, no learning" rule. Larry David was adamant from the beginning that he did not want the characters to mature, grow or learn from their past mistakes. <a href="#cite_note-baltimore_sun-45">[44]</a> The characters are "thirty-something singles with vague identities, no roots, and conscious indifference to morals."<a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a> Also unlike most sitcoms, there are no moments of <a href="/wiki/Pathos" title="Pathos">pathos</a>; the audience is never made to feel sorry for any of the characters. Even Susan's death in "<a href="/wiki/The_Invitations" title="The Invitations">The Invitations</a>" elicits no genuine emotions from anybody in the show.<a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a> Seinfeld does not shy away from making light of tough topics, from death to illness to disability.<a href="#cite_note-:0-48">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-politically-incorrect-49">[48]</a> The show frequently engages in fourth-wall-breaking humor and self-satire. One such example is the <a href="/wiki/Story_arc" title="Story arc">story arc</a>, where the characters promote a TV sitcom series named Jerry. The <a href="/wiki/Show_within_a_show" class="mw-redirect" title="Show within a show">show within a show</a>, Jerry was much like Seinfeld in that it was "about nothing," and Seinfeld played himself. The fictional Jerry was launched in the Season 4 finale, but unlike Seinfeld, it wasn't picked up as a series. Jerry is one of many examples of <a href="/wiki/Metafiction" title="Metafiction">metafiction</a> in the show. There are no fewer than 22 fictional movies featured, like Rochelle, Rochelle.<a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a> Because of these several elements, Seinfeld became the first TV series since <a href="/wiki/Monty_Python%27s_Flying_Circus" title="Monty Python's Flying Circus">Monty Python's Flying Circus</a> to be widely described as <a href="/wiki/Postmodern" class="mw-redirect" title="Postmodern">postmodern</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Grenz-51">[50]</a> Seinfeld is an avid <a href="/wiki/Abbott_and_Costello" title="Abbott and Costello">Abbott and Costello</a> fan and has cited <a href="/wiki/The_Abbott_and_Costello_Show" title="The Abbott and Costello Show">The Abbott and Costello Show</a> as an influence on Seinfeld: "Everybody on the show knows I'm a fan. We're always joking about how we do stuff from their show. George and I will often get into a riff that has the rhythm from the old Abbott and Costello shows. And sometimes, I'll hit George in the chest the way Abbott would hit Costello." The series includes numerous references to the team. George Costanza's middle name is "Louis", after Costello.<a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a> "<a href="/wiki/The_Old_Man_(Seinfeld)" title="The Old Man (Seinfeld)">The Old Man</a>" episode features a cantankerous character named "Sid Fields" as a tribute to the landlord on the team's TV show. Kramer's friend is named Mickey Abbott. A copywriter for the J. Peterman catalog is named Eddie Sherman, after the team's longtime agent. In Episode 30, Kramer hears the famous Abbott and Costello line, "His father was a mudder. His mother was a mudder." <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Catchphrases">Catchphrases</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Seinfeld&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Catchphrases">edit</a>]</div> Many terms were coined, popularized, or re-popularized in the series' run and have become part of popular culture,<a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a> including "<a href="/wiki/The_Yada_Yada" title="The Yada Yada">Yada, yada, yada</a>",<a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a> "<a href="/wiki/No_soup_for_you!" class="mw-redirect" title="No soup for you!">No soup for you!</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Master_of_my_domain" class="mw-redirect" title="Master of my domain">Master of my domain</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/Not_that_there%27s_anything_wrong_with_that" class="mw-redirect" title="Not that there's anything wrong with that">Not that there's anything wrong with that</a>." The lexicon of Seinfeldian code words and recurring phrases that evolved around particular episodes is referred to as <a href="/wiki/Seinlanguage" class="mw-redirect" title="Seinlanguage">Seinlanguage</a>, which is also the title of Jerry Seinfeld's best-selling book on humor.<a href="#cite_note-Grenz-51">[50]</a> These terms include "<a href="/wiki/Man_hands" class="mw-redirect" title="Man hands">man hands</a>", "<a href="/wiki/The_Hamptons_(Seinfeld)" title="The Hamptons (Seinfeld)">shrinkage</a>", "<a href="/wiki/The_Label_Maker" title="The Label Maker">regift</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/The_Implant" title="The Implant">double dip</a>". <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consumer_products">Consumer products</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Seinfeld&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Consumer products">edit</a>]</div> A recurring feature of Seinfeld was its inclusion of specific products, especially <a href="/wiki/Candy" title="Candy">candy</a>, as plot points. These might be a central feature of a plot (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Junior_Mints" title="Junior Mints">Junior Mints</a>, <a href="/wiki/Twix" title="Twix">Twix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chuckles" title="Chuckles">Chuckles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jujyfruits" title="Jujyfruits">Jujyfruits</a>, bite-size <a href="/wiki/3_Musketeers_(chocolate_bar)" title="3 Musketeers (chocolate bar)">Three Musketeers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Snickers" title="Snickers">Snickers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chunky_(candy_bar)" title="Chunky (candy bar)">Chunky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oh_Henry!" title="Oh Henry!">Oh Henry!</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drake%27s_Cakes" title="Drake's Cakes">Drake's</a> Coffee Cake and <a href="/wiki/PEZ" class="mw-redirect" title="PEZ">PEZ</a>), or an association of candy with a guest character (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Oh_Henry!" title="Oh Henry!">Oh Henry!</a> bars) or simply a conversational aside (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Chuckles" title="Chuckles">Chuckles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clark_Bar" title="Clark Bar">Clark Bar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Twinkies" class="mw-redirect" title="Twinkies">Twinkies</a>). A large number of non-candy products were also featured throughout the series. The show's creators claim that they weren't engaging in a product placement strategy for commercial gain. One motivation for the use of real-world products, entirely unrelated to commercial considerations, is the comedy value of funny-sounding phrases and words. "I knew I wanted Kramer to think of watching the operation like going to see a movie," explained Seinfeld writer/producer Andy Robin in an interview published in The Hollywood Reporter. "At first, I thought maybe a piece of popcorn falls into the patient. I ran that by my brother, and he said, 'No, Junior Mints are just funnier.'"<a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a> Many advertisers capitalized on the popularity of Seinfeld. <a href="/wiki/American_Express" title="American Express">American Express</a> created a <a href="/wiki/Webisode" title="Webisode">webisode</a> where Jerry Seinfeld and an animated <a href="/wiki/Superman" title="Superman">Superman</a> (voiced by <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Warburton" title="Patrick Warburton">Patrick Warburton</a>, who played the role of Puddy) starred in its commercial. The makers of the <a href="/wiki/Contraceptive_sponge" title="Contraceptive sponge">Today Sponge</a> created the "Spongeworthy" game on their website, inspired by "<a href="/wiki/The_Sponge" title="The Sponge">The Sponge</a>." An advertisement featured Jason Alexander in a <a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Chrysler</a> commercial. In this, Alexander acts much like his character George, and his relationship with <a href="/wiki/Lee_Iacocca" title="Lee Iacocca">Lee Iacocca</a> plays on George's relationship with Steinbrenner. Similarly, Michael Richards was the focus of a series of advertisements for <a href="/wiki/Vodafone" title="Vodafone">Vodafone</a>, which ran in <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, where he dressed and acted precisely like Kramer, including the trademark bumbling pratfalls. In addition, the show occasionally incorporated fictional products like a <a href="/wiki/Scotch_whisky" title="Scotch whisky">Scotch</a> brand called "Hennigan's" (a blend of "<a href="/wiki/Hennessy" title="Hennessy">Hennessy</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Brannigans" class="mw-redirect" title="Brannigans">Brannigans</a>") and a <a href="/wiki/Canned_meat" class="mw-redirect" title="Canned meat">canned meat</a> product called "Beef-a-reeno" (a parody of "<a href="/wiki/Chef_Boyardee" title="Chef Boyardee">Beef-a-roni</a>"). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Seinfeld&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Music">edit</a>]</div> A signature of Seinfeld is its theme music. Composed by <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Wolff_(musician)" title="Jonathan Wolff (musician)">Jonathan Wolff</a>, it consists of distinct solo <a href="/wiki/Sampling_(music)" title="Sampling (music)">sampled</a> <a href="/wiki/Electric_bass" class="mw-redirect" title="Electric bass">electric bass</a> riffs that open the show and connect the scenes, often accompanied by <a href="/wiki/Beatboxing" title="Beatboxing">beatboxing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a> The bass music eventually replaced the original piano/synth music by Jep Epstein when it was played again after the first broadcast of <a href="/wiki/The_Seinfeld_Chronicles" title="The Seinfeld Chronicles">the pilot episode</a>. The show lacked a traditional title track and the riffs were played over the first moments of dialogue or action. They vary throughout each episode and are played in an improvised funk style, matching the timing of Seinfeld's stand-up comedy delivery or transitions in the editing. An additional musical theme with an ensemble, led by a synthesized mid-range brass instrument, ends each episode. In "<a href="/wiki/The_Note_(Seinfeld)" title="The Note (Seinfeld)">The Note</a>," the first episode of Season 3, the bumper music featured a <a href="/wiki/Scatting" class="mw-redirect" title="Scatting">scatting</a> female jazz singer who sang a phrase that sounded like the tune Easy to Beat. Jerry Seinfeld and executive producer Larry David both liked Wolff's additions, and three episodes were produced with this new style of music. However, they had neglected to inform NBC and Castle Rock executives of the change, and when the season premiere aired, the executives were surprised and unimpressed and requested that they return to the original style. The subsequent two episodes were redone, leaving this episode as the only one with additional music elements.<a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a> In the commentary of "The Note," Louis-Dreyfus facetiously suggests it was removed because the perceived lyric related closely to the low ratings at the time.<a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a> In the final three seasons, the bits were tweaked slightly with more frantic rhythms; a bass guitar was added in addition to the sampled bass from earlier seasons. Throughout the show, the main theme could be restyled in different ways depending on the episode. For instance, in "The Betrayal," part of which takes place in India, the theme is heard played on a <a href="/wiki/Sitar" title="Sitar">sitar</a>. The soundtrack was given a digital release on July 2, 2021.<a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236635009">.mw-parser-output .tracklist{border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .tracklist tr{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist tr:nth-child(2n-1){background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist caption{text-align:left;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .tracklist td,.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="row"]{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="col"]{text-align:left;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist th.tracklist-length-header,.mw-parser-output .tracklist th.tracklist-number-header,.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="row"],.mw-parser-output .tracklist-length,.mw-parser-output .tracklist-total-length td{padding-right:10px;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="row"]{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-number-header{width:2em;padding-left:10px}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-length-header{width:4em}.mw-parser-output .tracklist tr.tracklist-total-length{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tracklist .tracklist-total-length th{padding:0;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-total-length th>span{float:right;padding:0 10px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-total-length td{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);font-weight:bold;padding:0 10px 0 0}</style><div class="track-listing">All music is composed by Jonathan Wolff.<table class="tracklist"><caption>Seinfeld (Original Television Soundtrack)</caption><tbody><tr><th class="tracklist-number-header" scope="col"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr></th><th scope="col" style="width:60%">Title</th><th scope="col" style="width:40%">Episode(s)</th><th class="tracklist-length-header" scope="col">Length</th></tr><tr><th id="track1" scope="row">1.</th><td>"Seinfeld Theme"</td><td> </td><td class="tracklist-length">0:52</td></tr><tr><th id="track2" scope="row">2.</th><td>"Seinfeld Theme"</td><td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Highlights_of_100" title="The Highlights of 100">The Highlights of 100</a>"</td><td class="tracklist-length">0:40</td></tr><tr><th id="track3" scope="row">3.</th><td>"Seinfeld Theme"</td><td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Chronicle_(Seinfeld)" title="The Chronicle (Seinfeld)">The Chronicle</a>"</td><td class="tracklist-length">0:33</td></tr><tr><th id="track4" scope="row">4.</th><td>"The Jerry Show Theme"</td><td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Pilot_(Seinfeld)" title="The Pilot (Seinfeld)">The Pilot</a>, Part 2"</td><td class="tracklist-length">0:50</td></tr><tr><th id="track5" scope="row">5.</th><td>"Kramer's Pimpwalk"</td><td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Wig_Master" title="The Wig Master">The Wig Master</a>"</td><td class="tracklist-length">0:53</td></tr><tr><th id="track6" scope="row">6.</th><td>"Jerry the Mailman"</td><td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Andrea_Doria_(Seinfeld)" title="The Andrea Doria (Seinfeld)">The Andrea Doria</a>"</td><td class="tracklist-length">0:35</td></tr><tr><th id="track7" scope="row">7.</th><td>"Himalayan Walking Shoes"</td><td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Hot_Tub" title="The Hot Tub">The Hot Tub</a>"</td><td class="tracklist-length">0:56</td></tr><tr><th id="track8" scope="row">8.</th><td>"John Jermaine Jazz #1 (feat. Bob Sheppard)"</td><td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Rye" title="The Rye">The Rye</a>"</td><td class="tracklist-length">2:52</td></tr><tr><th id="track9" scope="row">9.</th><td>"John Jermaine Jazz #2 (feat. Bob Sheppard)"</td><td>"The Rye"</td><td class="tracklist-length">2:24</td></tr><tr><th id="track10" scope="row">10.</th><td>"John Jermaine Jazz #3 (feat. Bob Sheppard)"</td><td>"The Rye"</td><td class="tracklist-length">2:48</td></tr><tr><th id="track11" scope="row">11.</th><td>"Kramer's Boombox"</td><td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Package_(Seinfeld)" title="The Package (Seinfeld)">The Package</a>"</td><td class="tracklist-length">1:15</td></tr><tr><th id="track12" scope="row">12.</th><td>"Jerry vs Newman Chase"</td><td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Soul_Mate" title="The Soul Mate">The Soul Mate</a>"</td><td class="tracklist-length">0:32</td></tr><tr><th id="track13" scope="row">13.</th><td>"Cable Guy vs Kramer Chase"</td><td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Cadillac" title="The Cadillac">The Cadillac</a>, Part 2", "<a href="/wiki/The_Butter_Shave" title="The Butter Shave">The Butter Shave</a>"</td><td class="tracklist-length">2:10</td></tr><tr><th id="track14" scope="row">14.</th><td>"Noxin"</td><td>"The Cadillac, Part 2"</td><td class="tracklist-length">1:18</td></tr><tr><th id="track15" scope="row">15.</th><td>"Jesus Is One (feat. Jack Diamond)"</td><td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Burning_(Seinfeld)" title="The Burning (Seinfeld)">The Burning</a>"</td><td class="tracklist-length">0:31</td></tr><tr><th id="track16" scope="row">16.</th><td>"Kramer's Crappy Banjo"</td><td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Muffin_Tops" title="The Muffin Tops">The Muffin Tops</a>"</td><td class="tracklist-length">0:37</td></tr><tr><th id="track17" scope="row">17.</th><td>"Peterman in Burmese Jungle"</td><td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Chicken_Roaster" title="The Chicken Roaster">The Chicken Roaster</a>"</td><td class="tracklist-length">0:37</td></tr><tr><th id="track18" scope="row">18.</th><td>"TV Cartoon / Wheels on the Bus"</td><td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Contest" title="The Contest">The Contest</a>"</td><td class="tracklist-length">1:00</td></tr><tr><th id="track19" scope="row">19.</th><td>"Finale Suitcase Montage"</td><td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Finale_(Seinfeld)" title="The Finale (Seinfeld)">The Finale</a>"</td><td class="tracklist-length">0:51</td></tr><tr><th id="track20" scope="row">20.</th><td>"Waiting for the Verdict Blues"</td><td>"The Finale"</td><td class="tracklist-length">0:47</td></tr><tr><th id="track21" scope="row">21.</th><td>"This Night Show"</td><td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Trip_(Seinfeld)" title="The Trip (Seinfeld)">The Trip</a>, Part 1"</td><td class="tracklist-length">0:50</td></tr><tr><th id="track22" scope="row">22.</th><td>"Rock Music Video"</td><td>"The Trip, Part 1"</td><td class="tracklist-length">1:22</td></tr><tr><th id="track23" scope="row">23.</th><td>"The Lopper"</td><td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Frogger" title="The Frogger">The Frogger</a>"</td><td class="tracklist-length">0:33</td></tr><tr><th id="track24" scope="row">24.</th><td>"1937 Wedding Cake Waltz"</td><td>"The Frogger"</td><td class="tracklist-length">0:39</td></tr><tr><th id="track25" scope="row">25.</th><td>"Kramer Bachelor Auction"</td><td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Barber_(Seinfeld)" title="The Barber (Seinfeld)">The Barber</a>"</td><td class="tracklist-length">0:52</td></tr><tr><th id="track26" scope="row">26.</th><td>"Rochelle, Rochelle the Musical"</td><td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Understudy_(Seinfeld)" title="The Understudy (Seinfeld)">The Understudy</a>"</td><td class="tracklist-length">0:42</td></tr><tr><th id="track27" scope="row">27.</th><td>"Pier Contemplation"</td><td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Invitations" title="The Invitations">The Invitations</a>"</td><td class="tracklist-length">0:39</td></tr><tr><th id="track28" scope="row">28.</th><td>"Loud Dixieland Band"</td><td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Mom_%26_Pop_Store" title="The Mom & Pop Store">The Mom & Pop Store</a>"</td><td class="tracklist-length">1:42</td></tr><tr><th id="track29" scope="row">29.</th><td>"Scarsdale Surprise"</td><td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Summer_of_George" title="The Summer of George">The Summer of George</a>"</td><td class="tracklist-length">0:33</td></tr><tr><th id="track30" scope="row">30.</th><td>"Checkmate/Chunnel/Death Blow"</td><td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Movie" title="The Movie">The Movie</a>", "<a href="/wiki/The_Pool_Guy" title="The Pool Guy">The Pool Guy</a>", "<a href="/wiki/The_Little_Kicks" title="The Little Kicks">The Little Kicks</a>"</td><td class="tracklist-length">4:02</td></tr><tr><th id="track31" scope="row">31.</th><td>"Blimp"</td><td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Puerto_Rican_Day" title="The Puerto Rican Day">The Puerto Rican Day</a>"</td><td class="tracklist-length">2:44</td></tr><tr><th id="track32" scope="row">32.</th><td>"The Pain & the Yearning"</td><td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Comeback_(Seinfeld)" title="The Comeback (Seinfeld)">The Comeback</a>"</td><td class="tracklist-length">2:19</td></tr><tr><th id="track33" scope="row">33.</th><td>"George's Answering Machine (Greatest American Hero)"</td><td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Susie" title="The Susie">The Susie</a>"</td><td class="tracklist-length">0:29</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast_and_characters">Cast and characters</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Seinfeld&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Cast and characters">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Main_characters">Main characters</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Seinfeld&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Main characters">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Seinfeld_actors_montage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Seinfeld_actors_montage.jpg/220px-Seinfeld_actors_montage.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Seinfeld_actors_montage.jpg/330px-Seinfeld_actors_montage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Seinfeld_actors_montage.jpg/440px-Seinfeld_actors_montage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="618" /></a><figcaption>Main cast: Seinfeld (upper left); Alexander (upper right); Richards (lower right); Louis-Dreyfus (lower left).</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Seinfeld_(character)" title="Jerry Seinfeld (character)">Jerry Seinfeld</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jerry_Seinfeld" title="Jerry Seinfeld">himself</a>) – Jerry is a "minor <a href="/wiki/Celeb" class="mw-redirect" title="Celeb">celeb</a>" <a href="/wiki/Stand-up_comedian" class="mw-redirect" title="Stand-up comedian">stand-up comedian</a> who is often depicted as "<a href="/wiki/Everyman" title="Everyman">the voice of reason</a>" amid the general insanity generated by the people in his world. The in-show character is a mild <a href="/wiki/Germophobe" class="mw-redirect" title="Germophobe">germophobe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Obsessive%E2%80%93compulsive_disorder" title="Obsessive–compulsive disorder">neat freak</a> as well as an avid <a href="/wiki/Superman" title="Superman">Superman</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Mets" title="New York Mets">New York Mets</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Breakfast_cereal" title="Breakfast cereal">breakfast cereal</a> fan. Jerry's apartment is the center of a world visited by his eccentric friends and a focus of the show.<a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Costanza" title="George Costanza">George Costanza</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jason_Alexander" title="Jason Alexander">Jason Alexander</a>) – George has been Jerry's best friend since high school. He is stingy, conniving, pedantic, and jealous of others' achievements.<a href="#cite_note-61">[60]</a> He is depicted as a loser who is perpetually lacking confidence about his capabilities. He rants and lies easily about his profession, relationships, and almost everything else, which usually creates trouble for him later. He often uses the alias Art Vandelay when lying or concocting a cover story. Despite these shortcomings, George is very reliable to his friends and has success in dating women, and he eventually secures a steady career as an assistant to the traveling secretary for the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a>. The character of George was based on Larry David himself.<a href="#cite_note-:1-62">[61]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaine_Benes" title="Elaine Benes">Elaine Benes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Julia_Louis-Dreyfus" title="Julia Louis-Dreyfus">Julia Louis-Dreyfus</a>) – Elaine is Jerry's ex-girlfriend and later friend. Generally depicted as smarter than her friends, she is friendly while also being sarcastic, somewhat elitist, and hot-tempered. She is occasionally depicted as <a href="/wiki/Vegetarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegetarian">vegetarian</a> or <a href="/wiki/Pescatarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Pescatarian">pescatarian</a>, without the strength of conviction to keep this up regularly. She sometimes tends to be too honest with people (usually by losing her temper), which often gets her into trouble.<a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a> She usually gets caught up in her boyfriends' quirks, eccentric employers' unusual behaviors and idiosyncrasies, and the maladjustment of total strangers. She tends to make poor choices in men she dates and is often overly reactive. She works for a time at Pendant Publishing with Mr. Lippman. Later she is hired as a personal assistant for Mr. Pitt. She eventually worked for the J. Peterman catalog as a writer. Elaine is popularly described as an amalgamation of David's and Seinfeld's girlfriends during their early days in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a> as struggling comedians.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmo_Kramer" title="Cosmo Kramer">Cosmo Kramer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Michael_Richards" title="Michael Richards">Michael Richards</a>) – Kramer is Jerry's <a href="/wiki/Slacker" title="Slacker">slacker</a> neighbor. His trademarks include his humorous upright <a href="/wiki/Pompadour_hairstyle" class="mw-redirect" title="Pompadour hairstyle">pompadour hairstyle</a>, vintage clothes, and energetic sliding bursts through Jerry's apartment door. Kramer was heavily based on a neighbor of David's during his amateur comedic years in Manhattan.<a href="#cite_note-:1-62">[61]</a> At times, he appears <a href="/wiki/Na%C3%AFve" class="mw-redirect" title="Naïve">naïve</a>, uneducated, and impulsive, and at other times, quick-witted, helpful, and empathetic; similarly he is exaggeratedly successful, socially, with his charisma and laid-back personality. This is seen in his success with women and employers. He has been described as a "<a href="/wiki/Hipster_(contemporary_subculture)" title="Hipster (contemporary subculture)">hipster</a> doofus." Although he never holds a steady job, he is rarely short of money and frequently invents wacky schemes that often work at first but eventually fail. Kramer is friends with <a href="/wiki/Newman_(Seinfeld)" title="Newman (Seinfeld)">Newman</a>, and they work well together despite their differences.<a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recurring_characters">Recurring characters</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Seinfeld&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Recurring characters">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Seinfeld_characters" title="List of Seinfeld characters">List of Seinfeld characters</a></div> Many characters have made multiple appearances, notably Jerry's parents, Morty and Helen Seinfeld, who reside in Florida; George's parents, the overbearing Frank and Estelle Costanza; George's on-again, off-again fiancée Susan Ross; Jerry's <a href="/wiki/Uncle_Leo" title="Uncle Leo">Uncle Leo</a>; Elaine's variety of bosses, Mr. Lippman, Mr. Pitt and J. Peterman; Elaine's on-again, off-again boyfriend David Puddy; and Kramer's friend, <a href="/wiki/Newman_(Seinfeld)" title="Newman (Seinfeld)">Newman</a>, a mail carrier who lives in the same building and is Jerry's nemesis. In addition to recurring characters, Seinfeld features numerous celebrities who appear as themselves or as girlfriends, boyfriends, bosses, and other acquaintances. <dl><dt>Seinfeld's girlfriends</dt></dl> A number of actresses made guest appearances as Seinfeld's love interests in single episodes: <ul><li>Isabel (<a href="/wiki/Tawny_Kitaen" title="Tawny Kitaen">Tawny Kitaen</a>) – "<a href="/wiki/The_Nose_Job" title="The Nose Job">The Nose Job</a>" (season 3, episode 9)</li> <li>Nina (<a href="/wiki/Catherine_Keener" title="Catherine Keener">Catherine Keener</a>) – "<a href="/wiki/The_Letter_(Seinfeld)" title="The Letter (Seinfeld)">The Letter</a>" (season 3, episode 20)</li> <li>Marla (<a href="/wiki/Jane_Leeves" title="Jane Leeves">Jane Leeves</a>) – "<a href="/wiki/The_Virgin_(Seinfeld)" title="The Virgin (Seinfeld)">The Virgin</a>" (season 4, episode 10)</li> <li>Sidra (<a href="/wiki/Teri_Hatcher" title="Teri Hatcher">Teri Hatcher</a>) – "<a href="/wiki/The_Implant" title="The Implant">The Implant</a>" (season 4, episode 19)</li> <li>Amy (<a href="/wiki/Anna_Gunn" title="Anna Gunn">Anna Gunn</a>) – "<a href="/wiki/The_Glasses" title="The Glasses">The Glasses</a>" (season 5, episode 3)</li> <li>Jody (<a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Coolidge" title="Jennifer Coolidge">Jennifer Coolidge</a>) – "<a href="/wiki/The_Masseuse_(Seinfeld)" title="The Masseuse (Seinfeld)">The Masseuse</a>" (season 5, episode 9)</li> <li>Jane (<a href="/wiki/Jami_Gertz" title="Jami Gertz">Jami Gertz</a>) – "<a href="/wiki/The_Stall" title="The Stall">The Stall</a>" (season 5, episode 12)</li> <li>Meryl (<a href="/wiki/Courteney_Cox" title="Courteney Cox">Courteney Cox</a>) – "<a href="/wiki/The_Wife_(Seinfeld)" title="The Wife (Seinfeld)">The Wife</a>" (season 5, episode 17)</li> <li>Margaret (<a href="/wiki/Marita_Geraghty" title="Marita Geraghty">Marita Geraghty</a>) - "<a href="/wiki/The_Big_Salad" title="The Big Salad">The Big Salad</a>" (season 6, episode 2)</li> <li>Jeannie (<a href="/wiki/Janeane_Garofalo" title="Janeane Garofalo">Janeane Garofalo</a>) – "<a href="/wiki/The_Invitations" title="The Invitations">The Invitations</a>" (season 7, episode 24)</li> <li>Ellen (<a href="/wiki/Christine_Taylor" title="Christine Taylor">Christine Taylor</a>) – "<a href="/wiki/The_Van_Buren_Boys" title="The Van Buren Boys">The Van Buren Boys</a>" (season 8, episode 14)</li> <li>Jenna (<a href="/wiki/Kristin_Davis" title="Kristin Davis">Kristin Davis</a>) – "<a href="/wiki/The_Pothole" title="The Pothole">The Pothole</a>" (season 8, episode 16)</li> <li>Beth (<a href="/wiki/Debra_Messing" title="Debra Messing">Debra Messing</a>) – "<a href="/wiki/The_Yada_Yada" title="The Yada Yada">The Yada Yada</a>" (season 8, episode 19)</li> <li>Valerie (<a href="/wiki/Lauren_Graham" title="Lauren Graham">Lauren Graham</a>) – "<a href="/wiki/The_Millennium_(Seinfeld)" title="The Millennium (Seinfeld)">The Millennium</a>" (season 8, episode 20)</li> <li>Alex (<a href="/wiki/Melinda_Clarke" title="Melinda Clarke">Melinda Clarke</a>) – "<a href="/wiki/The_Muffin_Tops" title="The Muffin Tops">The Muffin Tops</a>" (season 8, episode 21)</li> <li>Lanette (<a href="/wiki/Amanda_Peet" title="Amanda Peet">Amanda Peet</a>) – "<a href="/wiki/The_Summer_of_George" title="The Summer of George">The Summer of George</a>" (season 8, episode 22)</li> <li>Patty (<a href="/wiki/Lori_Loughlin" title="Lori Loughlin">Lori Loughlin</a>) – "<a href="/wiki/The_Serenity_Now" title="The Serenity Now">The Serenity Now</a>" (season 9, episode 3)</li> <li>Sara (<a href="/wiki/Marcia_Cross" title="Marcia Cross">Marcia Cross</a>) – "<a href="/wiki/The_Slicer" title="The Slicer">The Slicer</a>" (season 9, episode 7)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Episodes">Episodes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Seinfeld&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Episodes">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Seinfeld_episodes" title="List of Seinfeld episodes">List of Seinfeld episodes</a></div> <div style="display:block;overflow-x:auto"><table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;height:1px;display:table"><tbody><tr style="text-align:center"><th scope="col" rowspan="2" style="min-width:50px;padding:0 8px">Season</th><th scope="col" rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="padding:0 8px">Episodes</th><th scope="colgroup" colspan="2">Originally released</th><th scope="col" rowspan="2" style="padding:0 8px">Rank</th><th scope="col" rowspan="2" style="padding:0 8px">Rating</th><th scope="col" rowspan="2" style="padding:0 8px">Viewers (millions)</th></tr><tr><th scope="col">First released</th><th scope="col">Last released</th></tr><tr style="height:100%"><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="height:inherit;padding:0"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Seinfeld_episodes#Season_1_(1989–90)" title="List of Seinfeld episodes">1</a></th><td colspan="2">5</td><td colspan="1" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em">July 5, 1989 (1989-07-05)</td><td style="padding:0 8px">June 21, 1990 (1990-06-21)</td><td data-sort-value="" class="table-na" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;">—</td><td data-sort-value="" class="table-na" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;">—</td><td>19.2</td></tr><tr style="height:100%"><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="height:inherit;padding:0"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Seinfeld_episodes#Season_2_(1991)" title="List of Seinfeld episodes">2</a></th><td colspan="2">12</td><td colspan="1" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em">January 23, 1991 (1991-01-23)</td><td style="padding:0 8px">June 26, 1991 (1991-06-26)</td><td>46</td><td>12.5</td><td>18.1</td></tr><tr style="height:100%"><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="height:inherit;padding:0"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Seinfeld_episodes#Season_3_(1991–92)" title="List of Seinfeld episodes">3</a></th><td colspan="2">23</td><td colspan="1" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em">September 18, 1991 (1991-09-18)</td><td style="padding:0 8px">May 6, 1992 (1992-05-06)</td><td>43</td><td>12.5</td><td>17.7</td></tr><tr style="height:100%"><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="height:inherit;padding:0"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Seinfeld_episodes#Season_4_(1992–93)" title="List of Seinfeld episodes">4</a></th><td colspan="2">24</td><td colspan="1" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em">August 12, 1992 (1992-08-12)</td><td style="padding:0 8px">May 20, 1993 (1993-05-20)</td><td>25<a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a></td><td>13.7</td><td>20.0</td></tr><tr style="height:100%"><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="height:inherit;padding:0"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Seinfeld_episodes#Season_5_(1993–94)" title="List of Seinfeld episodes">5</a></th><td colspan="2">22</td><td colspan="1" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em">September 16, 1993 (1993-09-16)</td><td style="padding:0 8px">May 19, 1994 (1994-05-19)</td><td>3<a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a></td><td>19.4</td><td>29.6</td></tr><tr style="height:100%"><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="height:inherit;padding:0"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Seinfeld_episodes#Season_6_(1994–95)" title="List of Seinfeld episodes">6</a></th><td colspan="2">24</td><td colspan="1" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em">September 22, 1994 (1994-09-22)</td><td style="padding:0 8px">May 18, 1995 (1995-05-18)</td><td>1<a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a></td><td>20.6</td><td>31.1</td></tr><tr style="height:100%"><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="height:inherit;padding:0"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Seinfeld_episodes#Season_7_(1995–96)" title="List of Seinfeld episodes">7</a></th><td colspan="2">24</td><td colspan="1" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em">September 21, 1995 (1995-09-21)</td><td style="padding:0 8px">May 16, 1996 (1996-05-16)</td><td>2<a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a></td><td>21.2</td><td>33.1</td></tr><tr style="height:100%"><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="height:inherit;padding:0"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Seinfeld_episodes#Season_8_(1996–97)" title="List of Seinfeld episodes">8</a></th><td colspan="2">22</td><td colspan="1" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em">September 19, 1996 (1996-09-19)</td><td style="padding:0 8px">May 15, 1997 (1997-05-15)</td><td>2<a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a></td><td>20.5</td><td>32.3</td></tr><tr style="height:100%"><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="height:inherit;padding:0"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Seinfeld_episodes#Season_9_(1997–98)" title="List of Seinfeld episodes">9</a></th><td colspan="2">24</td><td colspan="1" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em">September 25, 1997 (1997-09-25)</td><td style="padding:0 8px">May 14, 1998 (1998-05-14)</td><td>1<a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a></td><td>22.0</td><td>35.5</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tom%27s_Restaurant,_Seinfeld.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Tom%27s_Restaurant%2C_Seinfeld.jpg/220px-Tom%27s_Restaurant%2C_Seinfeld.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Tom%27s_Restaurant%2C_Seinfeld.jpg/330px-Tom%27s_Restaurant%2C_Seinfeld.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Tom%27s_Restaurant%2C_Seinfeld.jpg/440px-Tom%27s_Restaurant%2C_Seinfeld.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1682" data-file-height="1121" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tom%27s_Restaurant" title="Tom's Restaurant">Tom's Restaurant</a>, a diner at <a href="/wiki/112th_Street" class="mw-redirect" title="112th Street">112th St.</a> and Broadway in Manhattan, was used as the exterior image of <a href="/wiki/Monk%27s_Caf%C3%A9" title="Monk's Café">Monk's Café</a> in the show</figcaption></figure> Compared to other family and group <a href="/wiki/Sitcoms" class="mw-redirect" title="Sitcoms">sitcoms</a> of the era, Seinfeld stood out. The principal characters are not related by family or work-associated connections but remain distinctly close friends throughout the series. Many characters were based primarily on Seinfeld's and David's real-life acquaintances. Two prominent recurring characters were fictional depictions of actual well-known people: <a href="/wiki/Jacopo_Peterman" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacopo Peterman">Jacopo Peterman</a> of the <a href="/wiki/The_J._Peterman_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="The J. Peterman Company">J. Peterman</a> catalog (based on <a href="/wiki/John_Peterman" title="John Peterman">John Peterman</a>)<a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Steinbrenner_(Seinfeld_character)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Steinbrenner (Seinfeld character)">George Steinbrenner</a>, owner of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a>.<a href="#cite_note-72">[71]</a> Many characters were introduced as new writers got involved with Seinfeld. Other characters based on real people include the <a href="/wiki/Soup_Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Soup Nazi">Soup Nazi</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Chiles" title="Jackie Chiles">Jackie Chiles</a>, who was based on <a href="/wiki/Johnnie_Cochran" title="Johnnie Cochran">Johnnie Cochran</a>.<a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a> Episodes have separate plot strands, but the characters' stories often intertwine at the end. The narratives reveal the creators' "consistent efforts to maintain the intimacy" among the small cast of characters.<a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a> The show maintains a strong sense of <a href="/wiki/Continuity_(fiction)" title="Continuity (fiction)">continuity</a>, as characters and plots from past episodes are often referenced or expanded on. Occasionally, story arcs span multiple episodes or entire seasons, such as <a href="/wiki/Seinfeld_(season_4)" class="mw-redirect" title="Seinfeld (season 4)">Season 4</a>, which revolves around the <a href="/wiki/Television_pilot" title="Television pilot">pilot</a> pitch to NBC by Jerry and George. Another example is Jerry's girlfriend Vanessa, who appears in "<a href="/wiki/The_Stake_Out_(Seinfeld)" title="The Stake Out (Seinfeld)">The Stake Out</a>" and with whom he ends the relationship when things do not work out in "<a href="/wiki/The_Stock_Tip" title="The Stock Tip">The Stock Tip</a>". <a href="/wiki/Larry_David" title="Larry David">Larry David</a>, the head writer and executive producer for the first seven seasons, was praised for keeping a close eye on minor details and ensuring the main characters' lives remained consistent and believable. <a href="/wiki/Curb_Your_Enthusiasm" title="Curb Your Enthusiasm">Curb Your Enthusiasm</a>, David's later comedy series, also had an overarching plot for all but the first season. A major difference between Seinfeld and the sitcoms that preceded it is that the principal characters never learn from their mistakes. In effect, they are indifferent and even callous toward the outside world and sometimes one another. A <a href="/wiki/Mantra" title="Mantra">mantra</a> of the show's producers was "No hugging, no learning."<a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a> <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a>'s TV critic <a href="/wiki/Ken_Tucker" title="Ken Tucker">Ken Tucker</a> has described them as "a group dynamic rooted in jealousy, rage, insecurity, despair, hopelessness, and a touching lack of faith in one's fellow human beings."<a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a> This leads to very few happy endings, except at somebody else's expense. More often in every episode, situations resolve with characters getting a justly deserved <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/comeuppance" class="extiw" title="wikt:comeuppance">comeuppance</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seasons_1–3">Seasons 1–3</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Seinfeld&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Seasons 1–3">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Seinfeld_season_1" title="Seinfeld season 1">Seinfeld season 1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seinfeld_season_2" title="Seinfeld season 2">Seinfeld season 2</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Seinfeld_season_3" title="Seinfeld season 3">Seinfeld season 3</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:757_New_Hampshire_Ave_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/757_New_Hampshire_Ave_2.jpg/220px-757_New_Hampshire_Ave_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/757_New_Hampshire_Ave_2.jpg/330px-757_New_Hampshire_Ave_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/757_New_Hampshire_Ave_2.jpg/440px-757_New_Hampshire_Ave_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3987" data-file-height="3166" /></a><figcaption>The Los Angeles building used to depict the exterior of Jerry's apartment building at 129 West 81st Street, Manhattan</figcaption></figure> The show premiered as <a href="/wiki/The_Seinfeld_Chronicles" title="The Seinfeld Chronicles">The Seinfeld Chronicles</a> on July 5, 1989. After it aired, a pickup by NBC seemed unlikely, and the show was offered to <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a>, which declined to pick it up. <a href="/wiki/Rick_Ludwin" title="Rick Ludwin">Rick Ludwin</a>, head of late night and special events for NBC, however, diverted money from his budget by canceling a <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope#Broadcasting" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope television special</a>, and the next four episodes were filmed.<a href="#cite_note-Season_1_&_2_DVD_review-78">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-littlefield20120529-79">[78]</a> These episodes were highly rated as they followed summer re-runs of <a href="/wiki/Cheers" title="Cheers">Cheers</a> on Thursdays at 9:30 p.m., and the series was finally picked up. At one point, NBC considered airing these episodes on Saturdays at 10:30 p.m. but gave the slot to a short-lived sitcom called <a href="/wiki/FM_(American_TV_series)" title="FM (American TV series)">FM</a> instead. The series was renamed simply Seinfeld as a precautionary measure due to the failure of the short-lived 1990 <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> series with a similarly sounding title, The Marshall Chronicles.<a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a> After airing the remaining four episodes of its first season the summer of 1990, NBC ordered 13 more episodes. David believed that he and Seinfeld had no more stories to tell and advised Seinfeld to turn down the order, but Seinfeld agreed to the additional episodes.<a href="#cite_note-littlefield20120529-79">[78]</a> Season 2 was bumped off its scheduled premiere of January 16, 1991, due to the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Persian_Gulf_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Persian Gulf War">Persian Gulf War</a>. It settled into a regular time slot on Wednesdays at 9:30 p.m. and eventually flipped with veteran series <a href="/wiki/Night_Court" title="Night Court">Night Court</a> to 9 p.m.<a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a> TV critics championed Seinfeld in its early seasons, even as it was slow to cultivate a substantial audience. For the first three seasons, Jerry's stand-up comedy act would bookend at the beginning and end of each episode, even functioning as transitions during the show. A few episodes set a benchmark for later seasons. "<a href="/wiki/The_Deal_(Seinfeld_episode)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Deal (Seinfeld episode)">The Deal</a>" establishes Jerry and Elaine's relationship by setting rules about having sex while remaining friends.<a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> "<a href="/wiki/The_Parking_Garage" title="The Parking Garage">The Parking Garage</a>" was the first episode shot with no audience for the episode and, after "<a href="/wiki/The_Chinese_Restaurant" title="The Chinese Restaurant">The Chinese Restaurant</a>", to not show Jerry's apartment.<a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a> "<a href="/wiki/The_Keys_(Seinfeld_episode)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Keys (Seinfeld episode)">The Keys</a>" contains a crossover to <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> show <a href="/wiki/Murphy_Brown" title="Murphy Brown">Murphy Brown</a>, marking the first such cooperation between rival networks.<a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a> "<a href="/wiki/The_Busboy" title="The Busboy">The Busboy</a>" introduces George, Kramer and Elaine as having their own storylines for the first time. Although Castle Rock Entertainment's Glenn Padnick thought Seinfeld was too generous, showcasing his co-stars' comedic talent became a trademark throughout the series.<a href="#cite_note-85">[84]</a> Larry Charles wrote an episode for Season 2, "<a href="/wiki/The_Bet_(episode)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bet (episode)">The Bet</a>," in which Elaine buys a gun from Kramer's friend. This episode was not filmed because the content was deemed unacceptable, and it was replaced by the episode "<a href="/wiki/The_Phone_Message" title="The Phone Message">The Phone Message</a>".<a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a> "<a href="/wiki/The_Stranded_(Seinfeld)" title="The Stranded (Seinfeld)">The Stranded</a>," which aired during Season 3, was initially intended for Season 2. At the beginning of this episode, Jerry clears up the continuity error over George's real estate job.<a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seasons_4–5">Seasons 4–5</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Seinfeld&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Seasons 4–5">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Seinfeld_season_4" title="Seinfeld season 4">Seinfeld season 4</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seinfeld_season_5" title="Seinfeld season 5">Seinfeld season 5</a></div> Season 4 marked the sitcom's entry into the <a href="/wiki/Nielsen_ratings" class="mw-redirect" title="Nielsen ratings">Nielsen ratings</a> Top 30. It contains several of the most popular episodes, such as "<a href="/wiki/The_Bubble_Boy_(Seinfeld_episode)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bubble Boy (Seinfeld episode)">The Bubble Boy</a>" in which George and the bubble boy argue over <a href="/wiki/Trivial_Pursuit" title="Trivial Pursuit">Trivial Pursuit</a>,<a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a> and "<a href="/wiki/The_Junior_Mint" title="The Junior Mint">The Junior Mint</a>" in which Jerry and Kramer accidentally fumble a mint in the operating room.<a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a> This was the first season to use a story arc of Jerry and George creating their own sitcom, Jerry. Also, at this time, the use of Jerry's stand-up act slowly declined, and the stand-up segment in the middle of Seinfeld episodes was cut. Much publicity followed the controversial episode "<a href="/wiki/The_Contest" title="The Contest">The Contest</a>," an <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy Award</a>-winning episode written by David, whose subject matter was considered inappropriate for prime-time network TV. To circumvent this taboo, the word "<a href="/wiki/Masturbation" title="Masturbation">masturbation</a>" was never used in the script, instead substituted for by a variety of oblique references.<a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a> Midway through that season, Seinfeld was moved from its original 9:00 p.m. time slot on Wednesdays to 9:30 p.m. on Thursdays, following <a href="/wiki/Cheers" title="Cheers">Cheers</a> again, which gave the show even more popularity. Ratings also sparked the move, as <a href="/wiki/Tim_Allen" title="Tim Allen">Tim Allen</a>'s sitcom <a href="/wiki/Home_Improvement_(TV_series)" title="Home Improvement (TV series)">Home Improvement</a> on ABC had aired at the same time, and Home Improvement kept beating Seinfeld in the ratings. NBC moved the series after <a href="/wiki/Ted_Danson" title="Ted Danson">Ted Danson</a> announced the end of Cheers and Seinfeld quickly surpassed the ratings of the 9:00 p.m. Cheers reruns that spring.<a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a> The show won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series in 1993, beating out its family-oriented, time-slot competitor Home Improvement, which was only in its second season on rival network ABC. Season 5 was an even bigger ratings hit, consisting of popular episodes, such as "<a href="/wiki/The_Puffy_Shirt" title="The Puffy Shirt">The Puffy Shirt</a>" in which Jerry feels embarrassed wearing a "pirate" shirt on <a href="/wiki/The_Today_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="The Today Show">The Today Show</a>,<a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a> "<a href="/wiki/The_Non-Fat_Yogurt" title="The Non-Fat Yogurt">The Non-Fat Yogurt</a>" featuring <a href="/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani" title="Rudy Giuliani">Rudy Giuliani</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> then-mayor-elect of New York,<a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a> and "<a href="/wiki/The_Opposite" title="The Opposite">The Opposite</a>" in which George, doing the opposite of what his instincts tell him he should do, lands a job with the New York Yankees and Elaine leaves "Pendant Publishing" because of a comedy of errors that led to its demise. Another story arc has George returning to live with his parents. Amid the story arc, Kramer creates and promotes his <a href="/wiki/Coffee_table_book" title="Coffee table book">coffee table book</a>.<a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a> The show was again nominated for Outstanding Comedy Series, but lost to the Cheers spin-off <a href="/wiki/Frasier" title="Frasier">Frasier</a>, then in its first season. Seinfeld was nominated for the same award every year for its entire run but, after its win at the <a href="/wiki/45th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="45th Primetime Emmy Awards">45th Primetime Emmy Awards</a> in 1994, always lost to Frasier, which went on to win a record 39 Emmy Awards in its 11-season run. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seasons_6–7">Seasons 6–7</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Seinfeld&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Seasons 6–7">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Seinfeld_season_6" title="Seinfeld season 6">Seinfeld season 6</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seinfeld_season_7" title="Seinfeld season 7">Seinfeld season 7</a></div> In Season 6, <a href="/wiki/Andy_Ackerman" title="Andy Ackerman">Andy Ackerman</a> replaced <a href="/wiki/Tom_Cherones" title="Tom Cherones">Tom Cherones</a> as director of the show. The series remained well regarded and produced some of its most famous episodes, such as "<a href="/wiki/The_Beard" title="The Beard">The Beard</a>", in which Jerry is put through a lie detector test to make him admit that he watched <a href="/wiki/Melrose_Place" title="Melrose Place">Melrose Place</a>;<a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a> "<a href="/wiki/The_Switch_(Seinfeld)" title="The Switch (Seinfeld)">The Switch</a>", in which Kramer's mom, Babs, reveals that his first name is Cosmo;<a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a> and "<a href="/wiki/The_Understudy_(Seinfeld)" title="The Understudy (Seinfeld)">The Understudy</a>", in which Elaine meets J. Peterman for the first time.<a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a> Story arcs used in this season were Elaine working as a personal assistant to her eccentric boss Justin Pitt and George's parents' temporary separation. This was the first season in which Seinfeld reached No. 1 in the Nielsen Ratings. The use of Jerry's stand-up act declined, and the end stand-up segment no longer appeared because the storylines for all four characters grew denser. In Season 7, a story arc involved George getting engaged to his ex-girlfriend, Susan Ross, after the pilot Jerry proved unsuccessful. In it, George spends most of the season regretting and trying to get out of the engagement. Along with the regular half-hour episodes, two notable one-hour episodes were "<a href="/wiki/The_Cadillac" title="The Cadillac">The Cadillac</a>," in which George plans to date award-winning actress <a href="/wiki/Marisa_Tomei" title="Marisa Tomei">Marisa Tomei</a>,<a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a> and "<a href="/wiki/The_Bottle_Deposit" title="The Bottle Deposit">The Bottle Deposit</a>," with Elaine and Sue Ellen Mischke participating in a bidding war to buy JFK's golf clubs in an auction.<a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seasons_8–9">Seasons 8–9</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Seinfeld&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Seasons 8–9">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Seinfeld_season_8" title="Seinfeld season 8">Seinfeld season 8</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seinfeld_season_9" title="Seinfeld season 9">Seinfeld season 9</a></div> Seinfeld's final two seasons were considered distinct from the earlier seasons. Most noticeably, David left the writing crew (but returned to write "<a href="/wiki/The_Finale_(Seinfeld)" title="The Finale (Seinfeld)">The Finale</a>" in 1998), resulting in Seinfeld taking over David's duties as <a href="/wiki/Showrunner" title="Showrunner">showrunner</a>, and, under the direction of a new writing staff, Seinfeld became a faster-paced show. The show no longer contained extracts of Jerry performing stand-up comedy—Jerry had no time or energy for this with his new responsibilities—and storylines occasionally delved into fantasy and broad humor. For example, in "<a href="/wiki/The_Bizarro_Jerry" title="The Bizarro Jerry">The Bizarro Jerry</a>", Elaine is torn between exact opposites of her friends and Jerry dates a woman who has the now-famous "man hands".<a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a> Some notable episodes from Season 8 include "<a href="/wiki/The_Little_Kicks" title="The Little Kicks">The Little Kicks</a>" showing Elaine's horrible dancing,<a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a> and "<a href="/wiki/The_Chicken_Roaster" title="The Chicken Roaster">The Chicken Roaster</a>" which portrays the <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Rogers_Roasters" title="Kenny Rogers Roasters">Kenny Rogers Roasters</a> chicken restaurant which opened during that time.<a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a> A story arc in this season involves Peterman going to <a href="/wiki/Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Burma">Burma</a> in "<a href="/wiki/The_Foundation_(Seinfeld)" title="The Foundation (Seinfeld)">The Foundation</a>"<a href="#cite_note-103">[102]</a> until he recovered from a nervous breakdown in "<a href="/wiki/The_Money" title="The Money">The Money</a>",<a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a> followed by Elaine writing Peterman's biography in "<a href="/wiki/The_Van_Buren_Boys" title="The Van Buren Boys">The Van Buren Boys</a>",<a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a> which leads to Kramer's parody of Kenny Kramer's Reality Tour seen in "<a href="/wiki/The_Muffin_Tops" title="The Muffin Tops">The Muffin Tops</a>".<a href="#cite_note-106">[105]</a> The final season included episodes like "<a href="/wiki/The_Merv_Griffin_Show_(Seinfeld)" title="The Merv Griffin Show (Seinfeld)">The Merv Griffin Show</a>" in which Kramer converts his apartment into a talk-show studio and plays the character of talk-show host,<a href="#cite_note-107">[106]</a> "<a href="/wiki/The_Betrayal" title="The Betrayal">The Betrayal</a>" that presents in reverse chronological order what happened to Sue Ellen's wedding in India, and "<a href="/wiki/The_Frogger" title="The Frogger">The Frogger</a>" in which George pushes a <a href="/wiki/Frogger" title="Frogger">Frogger</a> machine across the street, mimicking the action of the game itself.<a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a> The last season included a story arc in which Elaine has an on/off relationship with <a href="/wiki/David_Puddy" class="mw-redirect" title="David Puddy">Puddy</a>. Despite the enormous popularity and willingness of the cast to return for a tenth season, Seinfeld decided to end the show after Season 9, believing he would thereby be able to ensure the show would maintain its quality and go out on top.<a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a> NBC offered Seinfeld $110 million—a record $5 million an episode for a 22-episode tenth season—but he declined.<a href="#cite_note-110">[109]</a> A major controversy caused in the ninth season was the accidental burning of a <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_flag" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Rican flag">Puerto Rican flag</a> by Kramer in "<a href="/wiki/The_Puerto_Rican_Day" title="The Puerto Rican Day">The Puerto Rican Day</a>." This scene caused a furor among Puerto Ricans, and as a result, NBC showed this episode only once. Seinfeld defused the protestors by not letting this episode continue in syndication, as revealed in "Inside Look" on DVD.<a href="#cite_note-111">[110]</a> However, the episode would be added to the syndicated rerun package several years later uncut.<a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Series_finale">Series finale</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Seinfeld&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Series finale">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/The_Finale_(Seinfeld)" title="The Finale (Seinfeld)">The Finale (Seinfeld)</a></div> After nine years on the air, NBC and Seinfeld announced on December 25, 1997, that the series would end production the following spring in 1998. The announcement made the front page of the major New York newspapers, including <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>.<a href="#cite_note-113">[112]</a> Seinfeld was featured on the cover of <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> magazine's first issue of 1998.<a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a> The series ended with a 75-minute episode (cut to 60 minutes in <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_syndication" title="Broadcast syndication">syndication</a>, in two parts) written by co-creator and ex-executive producer Larry David, which aired on May 14, 1998. Before the finale, a 45-minute retrospective clip show, "<a href="/wiki/The_Chronicle_(Seinfeld)" title="The Chronicle (Seinfeld)">The Chronicle</a>," was aired. The retrospective was expanded to an hour after the original airing and aired again on NBC as an hour-long episode, and has since aired in syndication. It was the first episode since the finale of season 7, "<a href="/wiki/The_Invitations" title="The Invitations">The Invitations</a>", to feature opening and closing stand-up comedy acts by Seinfeld. The finale was filmed before an audience of NBC executives and friends of the show. The press and public were shut out of the taping to keep its plot secret; those who attended the shoot of the final episode were required to sign written "vows of silence".<a href="#cite_note-115">[114]</a> The secrecy only seemed to increase speculation about how the series would end. The episode's producers gave false information to the media, spreading a rumor about Newman ending up in the hospital and Jerry and Elaine sitting in a chapel, presumably to marry.<a href="#cite_note-116">[115]</a> The final episode enjoyed a historic audience,<a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a> estimated at 76.3 million viewers<a href="#cite_note-118">[117]</a> (58% of all viewers that night) making it the fourth-most watched regular series finale in U.S. TV history, behind <a href="/wiki/M*A*S*H_(TV_series)" title="M*A*S*H (TV series)">M*A*S*H</a>, Cheers, and <a href="/wiki/The_Fugitive_(1963_TV_series)" title="The Fugitive (1963 TV series)">The Fugitive</a>.<a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a> However, the finale received mixed reviews from critics and fans of the show. The finale poked fun at the many rumors that were circulating, seeming to move into multiple supposed plots before settling on its actual storyline—a lengthy trial where the gang is prosecuted for violating a "<a href="/wiki/Duty_to_rescue" title="Duty to rescue">Duty to Rescue</a>" law and sentenced to prison terms. According to <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a> magazine, Seinfeld's earnings from the show in 1998 came to US$267 million, including syndication earnings.<a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a> He refused NBC's offer of $5 million per episode, or over $100 million total, to continue into a tenth season. The offer NBC made to Seinfeld was over three times higher per episode than anyone on TV had ever been offered before.<a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a> Seinfeld told the network that he was not married nor had children, and wished to focus on his personal life.<a href="#cite_note-cnnrating-122">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-littlefield20120529-79">[78]</a> As reported in July 2007, he was the second-highest earner in the TV industry, earning at the time $60 million a year.<a href="#cite_note-123">[122]</a> The episode became the first to command over $1 million a minute for advertising—a mark previously attained only by the <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl">Super Bowl</a>.<a href="#cite_note-124">[123]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception_and_legacy">Reception and legacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Seinfeld&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Reception and legacy">edit</a>]</div> Elizabeth Magnotta and Alexandra Strohl analyze the success of Seinfeld with recourse to the <a href="/wiki/Theories_of_humor#Incongruity_theory" title="Theories of humor">incongruity theory</a> of humor: "The Incongruity Theory claims that humor is created out of a violation of an expectation. For humor to result from this unexpected result, the event must have an appropriate emotional climate, comprised of the setting, characters, prior discourse, relationships of the characters, and the topic."<a href="#cite_note-125">[124]</a> Specifically, Magnotta and Strohl focus on "<a href="/wiki/The_Marine_Biologist" title="The Marine Biologist">The Marine Biologist</a>", where George is embroiled in yet another lie, and on "<a href="/wiki/The_Red_Dot" title="The Red Dot">The Red Dot</a>," where George tries to save a few dollars at Elaine's expense by giving her a marked-down <a href="/wiki/Cashmere_wool" title="Cashmere wool">cashmere</a> sweater. In "Translating Seinfeld", Jennifer Armstrong observes that Seinfeld is less famous among non-English speakers as its unique style of humor is "too cultural and word-based to make for easy translation".<a href="#cite_note-126">[125]</a> Carol Iannone sums up the legacy of this American hit in her Modern Age article "Seinfeld: The Politically Incorrect Comedy" when she says, "It may be the first situation comedy truly to achieve the status of art."<a href="#cite_note-:0-48">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-politically-incorrect-49">[48]</a> Nod Miller, of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_East_London" title="University of East London">University of East London</a>, has discussed the self-referential qualities of the show: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">Seinfeld is suffused with <a href="/wiki/Postmodern" class="mw-redirect" title="Postmodern">postmodern</a> themes. To begin with, the boundary between reality and fiction is frequently blurred: this is illustrated in the central device of having Jerry Seinfeld play the character Jerry Seinfeld. In the show's fourth season, several episodes revolved around the narrative of Jerry and George (whose character is co-creator Larry David's alter ego) pitching 'a show about nothing' based on the everyday life of a stand-up comedian to NBC. By all accounts, the fictional NBC executives' reaction mirrored the initial responses of those who eventually commissioned Seinfeld. The fourth season ends with <a href="/wiki/The_Pilot_(Seinfeld)" title="The Pilot (Seinfeld)">'The Pilot'</a>, an episode focusing on the casting, taping, and screening of the show-within-the-show, Jerry. This episode also neatly illustrates the self-referential quality, which is one of Seinfeld's hallmarks. The series finale was so replete with references to earlier shows that it could have been more comprehensible to those not already well-versed in the personae and preoccupations of the Seinfeld universe.<a href="#cite_note-127">[126]</a></blockquote> <a href="/wiki/William_Irwin_(philosopher)" title="William Irwin (philosopher)">William Irwin</a> has edited an anthology of scholarly essays on philosophy in Seinfeld and Philosophy: A Book about Everything and Nothing. Some entries include "The Jerry Problem and the <a href="/wiki/Socratic_Problem" class="mw-redirect" title="Socratic Problem">Socratic Problem</a>", "George's Failed Quest for <a href="/wiki/Happiness" title="Happiness">Happiness</a>: An Aristotelian Analysis", "Elaine's Moral Character", "Kramer the 'Seducer'", "Making Something Out of Nothing: Seinfeld, <a href="/wiki/Sophistry" class="mw-redirect" title="Sophistry">Sophistry</a> and the Tao", "Seinfeld, <a href="/wiki/Subjectivity" class="mw-redirect" title="Subjectivity">Subjectivity</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sartre" class="mw-redirect" title="Sartre">Sartre</a>", "Mr. Peterman, the <a href="/wiki/Wicked_Witch_of_the_West" title="Wicked Witch of the West">Wicked Witch of the West</a>, and Me", and "Minimally Decent Samaritans and Uncommon Law".<a href="#cite_note-128">[127]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="U.S._television_ratings">U.S. television ratings</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Seinfeld&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: U.S. television ratings">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:100%"> <caption>TV viewership in the United States </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" colspan="2">Season </th> <th rowspan="2">TV season </th> <th rowspan="2">Episodes </th> <th rowspan="2">Timeslot </th> <th colspan="2">Original air dates </th> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Nielsen_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Nielsen Company">Nielsen ratings</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[128]</a> </th> <th colspan="2">Most watched episode </th></tr> <tr> <th>Season premiere </th> <th>Season finale </th> <th>Rank </th> <th>Rating </th> <th>Viewers (millions) </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Viewers (millions) </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#339be9"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Seinfeld_episodes#Season_3_(1989–90)" title="List of Seinfeld episodes">1</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1989%E2%80%9390_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1989–90 United States network television schedule">1989–90</a></td> <td>5</td> <td>Wednesday at 9:30 pm (Episode 1) Thursday at 9:30 pm (Episodes 2–5)</td> <td>July 5, 1989</td> <td>June 21, 1990</td> <td rowspan="" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td rowspan="" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>19.26</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Stake_Out_(Seinfeld)" title="The Stake Out (Seinfeld)">The Stake Out</a>" </td> <td>22.5<a href="#cite_note-USA_Today_staff_1990-06-06-130">[129]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f7d712;"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Seinfeld_episodes#Season_2_(1991)" title="List of Seinfeld episodes">2</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1990%E2%80%9391_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1990–91 United States network television schedule">1990–91</a></td> <td>12</td> <td>Wednesday at 9:30 pm (Episodes 1–4, 12) Thursday at 9:30 pm (Episodes 5–11)</td> <td>January 23, 1991</td> <td>June 26, 1991</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>18.07</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Apartment_(Seinfeld)" title="The Apartment (Seinfeld)">The Apartment</a>" </td> <td>24.7<a href="#cite_note-USA_Today_staff_1991-04-10-131">[130]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#244d8d"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Seinfeld_episodes#Season_3_(1991–92)" title="List of Seinfeld episodes">3</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1991%E2%80%9392_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1991–92 United States network television schedule">1991–92</a></td> <td>23</td> <td>Wednesday at 9:30 pm (Episodes 1–11, 18) Wednesday at 9:00 pm (Episodes 12–17, 19–23)</td> <td>September 18, 1991</td> <td>May 6, 1992</td> <td>#42</td> <td>12.5</td> <td>17.66</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Letter_(Seinfeld)" title="The Letter (Seinfeld)">The Letter</a>" </td> <td>22.3<a href="#cite_note-USA_Today_staff_1992-04-01-132">[131]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#49a9a3"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Seinfeld_episodes#Season_4_(1992–93)" title="List of Seinfeld episodes">4</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1992%E2%80%9393_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1992–93 United States network television schedule">1992–93</a></td> <td>24</td> <td>Wednesday at 9:00 pm (Episodes 1–3, 5–15) Wednesday at 9:30 pm (Episode 4) Thursday at 9:30 pm (Episodes 16–22) Thursday at 8:00 pm (Episode 23) Thursday at 8:30 pm (Episode 24)</td> <td>August 12, 1992</td> <td>May 20, 1993</td> <td>#25</td> <td>13.7</td> <td>20.91</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Pilot_(Seinfeld)" title="The Pilot (Seinfeld)">The Pilot</a>" </td> <td>32.8<a href="#cite_note-Gable_1993-05-26-133">[132]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#4c5385"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Seinfeld_episodes#Season_5_(1993–94)" title="List of Seinfeld episodes">5</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1993%E2%80%9394_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1993–94 United States network television schedule">1993–94</a></td> <td>22</td> <td rowspan="5">Thursday at 9:00 pm</td> <td>September 16, 1993</td> <td>May 19, 1994</td> <td>#3</td> <td>19.6</td> <td>29.59</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Stall" title="The Stall">The Stall</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/The_Marine_Biologist" title="The Marine Biologist">The Marine Biologist</a>" </td> <td>35.0<a href="#cite_note-USA_Today_staff_1994-01-12-134">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-USA_Today_staff_1994-02-14-135">[134]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#6d9cb3"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Seinfeld_episodes#Season_6_(1994–95)" title="List of Seinfeld episodes">6</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1994%E2%80%9395_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1994–95 United States network television schedule">1994–95</a></td> <td>24</td> <td>September 22, 1994</td> <td>May 18, 1995</td> <td>#1</td> <td>20.6</td> <td>30.06</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Switch_(Seinfeld)" title="The Switch (Seinfeld)">The Switch</a>" </td> <td>36.6<a href="#cite_note-USA_Today_staff_1995-01-11-136">[135]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#5f5758"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Seinfeld_episodes#Season_7_(1995–96)" title="List of Seinfeld episodes">7</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1995%E2%80%9396_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1995–96 United States network television schedule">1995–96</a></td> <td>24</td> <td>September 21, 1995</td> <td>May 16, 1996</td> <td>#2</td> <td>21.2</td> <td>33.19</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Engagement_(Seinfeld)" title="The Engagement (Seinfeld)">The Engagement</a>" </td> <td>37.6<a href="#cite_note-Graham_1995-09-27-137">[136]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#b5b7bc;"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Seinfeld_episodes#Season_8_(1996–97)" title="List of Seinfeld episodes">8</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1996%E2%80%9397_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1996–97 United States network television schedule">1996–97</a></td> <td>22</td> <td>September 19, 1996</td> <td>May 15, 1997</td> <td>#2</td> <td>20.5</td> <td>32.48</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Money" title="The Money">The Money</a>" </td> <td>37.34<a href="#cite_note-138">[137]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#68471a"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Seinfeld_episodes#Season_9_(1997–98)" title="List of Seinfeld episodes">9</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1997%E2%80%9398_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1997–98 United States network television schedule">1997–98</a></td> <td>24</td> <td>September 25, 1997</td> <td>May 14, 1998</td> <td>#1</td> <td>22.0</td> <td>38.03 (32.15)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-139">[138]</a></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Finale_(Seinfeld)" title="The Finale (Seinfeld)">The Finale</a>" ("<a href="/wiki/The_Puerto_Rican_Day" title="The Puerto Rican Day">The Puerto Rican Day</a>") </td> <td>76.26<a href="#cite_note-140">[139]</a> (38.78)<a href="#cite_note-141">[140]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Seinfeld&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Awards and honors">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Seinfeld" title="List of awards and nominations received by Seinfeld">List of awards and nominations received by Seinfeld</a></div> Seinfeld has received awards and nominations in various categories throughout the mid-1990s. It was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Emmy" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy">Emmy</a> for Outstanding Comedy Series in 1993, <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award">Golden Globe Award</a> for Best TV Series (Comedy) in 1994, and <a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Screen Actors Guild Award">Screen Actors Guild Award</a> for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series in 1995, 1997 and 1998.<a href="#cite_note-1st_ASG_awards-142">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-3rd_ASG_awards-143">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-4th_ASG_awards-144">[143]</a> Apart from these, the show was also nominated for an Emmy award from 1992 to 1998 for Outstanding Comedy Series, Golden Globe award from 1994 to 1998 for Best TV-Series (Comedy), and Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series from 1995 to 1998. The show even received the <a href="/wiki/Peabody_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Peabody Award">Peabody Award</a> in 1993. <a href="/wiki/TV_Guide" title="TV Guide">TV Guide</a> named it the <a href="/wiki/TV_Guide%27s_50_Greatest_TV_Shows_of_All_Time" title="TV Guide's 50 Greatest TV Shows of All Time">greatest TV show of all time</a> in 2002,<a href="#cite_note-tvguideTop50-7">[6]</a> and in 2013, the magazine ranked it as the second-greatest TV show.<a href="#cite_note-auto-8">[7]</a> A 2015 <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a> survey of 2,800 actors, producers, directors, and other industry people named Seinfeld as their #5 favorite show.<a href="#cite_note-thr20150916-145">[144]</a> In 2022, <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a> ranked Seinfeld as the sixth-greatest TV show of all time.<a href="#cite_note-146">[145]</a> In 2023, <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a> ranked Seinfeld as the eighth-greatest TV show of all time.<a href="#cite_note-147">[146]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution">Distribution</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Seinfeld&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Distribution">edit</a>]</div> Free streaming service <a href="/wiki/Channel_4_(VoD_service)" title="Channel 4 (VoD service)">Channel 4</a> has been running Seinfeld in its original 4:3 format since February 2020.<a href="#cite_note-148">[147]</a> On April 29, 2015, it was officially announced, during <a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Upfronts" class="mw-redirect" title="Upfronts">upfronts</a> presentation in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>, that all nine seasons of Seinfeld would <a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">stream</a> on the platform starting in June 2015.<a href="#cite_note-149">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[149]</a> The deal was for around $130 million to $180 million.<a href="#cite_note-151">[150]</a> On May 20, 2015, <a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a> announced that every episode would be available starting June 24, 2015.<a href="#cite_note-152">[151]</a> Hulu's streaming rights for the series expired on June 23, 2021.<a href="#cite_note-153">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-154">[153]</a> In January 2017, <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a> acquired the UK rights to all seasons of Seinfeld for its <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Video" title="Amazon Prime Video">Amazon Prime Video</a> streaming service.<a href="#cite_note-155">[154]</a> On November 8, 2016, the Australian streaming service <a href="/wiki/Stan_(streaming_service)" title="Stan (streaming service)">Stan</a> announced via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> that later in the week all episodes would be available to stream for the first time in Australia.<a href="#cite_note-156">[155]</a> All episodes were available from November 11, 2016, with the remastered versions of all episodes on the service featuring HD and Widescreen enhancements.<a href="#cite_note-157">[156]</a> The widescreen offered was cropped from the original 4:3 format negatives, thus resulting in better visual quality than the previously available DVD version, however, the top and bottom portions of the frame were cut out to achieve the widescreen aspect ratio. In April 2020, all seasons of Seinfeld were also made available on-demand via pay television service <a href="/wiki/Foxtel" title="Foxtel">Foxtel</a>, as well as its internet-based alternative <a href="/wiki/Foxtel_Now" title="Foxtel Now">Foxtel Now</a>.<a href="#cite_note-158">[157]</a> In September 2019, <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures">Sony Pictures</a> announced that Netflix had acquired the exclusive global streaming rights for Seinfeld, starting on October 1, 2021, superseding the above Hulu and Amazon rights. As of 2023, Netflix's version of Seinfeld is available in <a href="/wiki/4K_resolution" title="4K resolution">4K resolution</a>.<a href="#cite_note-159">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-160">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-161">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-162">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-163">[162]</a> The transition was criticized as the show, initially displayed in 4:3 aspect ratio, had been converted to 16:9, resulting in some gags getting cropped, similarly to how <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a> was initially rendered on <a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a>.<a href="#cite_note-164">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-166">[165]</a> Netflix has yet to comment on this situation. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Home_media_releases">Home media releases</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Seinfeld&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Home media releases">edit</a>]</div> The hour-long, two-part <a href="/wiki/Clip_show" title="Clip show">clip show</a> episode "<a href="/wiki/The_Highlights_of_100" title="The Highlights of 100">The Highlights of 100</a>" became the first Seinfeld episode available on home video when it was released on <a href="/wiki/VHS" title="VHS">VHS</a> in 1995 by food company <a href="/wiki/General_Mills" title="General Mills">General Mills</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Home_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Home Entertainment">Sony Pictures Home Entertainment</a> (formerly Columbia TriStar Home Entertainment) released all nine seasons of Seinfeld on <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a> in Regions 1, 2, and 4 between 2004 and 2007.<a href="#cite_note-TV_show_region_1-167">[166]</a> On November 6, 2007, Seinfeld: The Complete Series was released on DVD. The complete series box set includes a 2007 "roundtable" reunion of the four main cast members and Larry David; only highlights of this were also included in the Season 9 set. The first complete series box set in Australia (Region 4) was released on October 24, 2007. The second boxset was released on December 2, 2008, and was a Collectible Fridge design packaging. On August 5, 2009,<a href="#cite_note-168">[167]</a> another Limited-Edition boxset was released, similar to the first boxset but does not include the book and the packaging was slightly different. On November 23, 2011,<a href="#cite_note-169">[168]</a> an additional Limited-Edition boxset was released. On November 14, 2018,<a href="#cite_note-170">[169]</a> a Festivus Celebration Edition was released which contained napkins and cups, playing cards and thumb wrestle gadgets. On August 12, 2020,<a href="#cite_note-171">[170]</a> yet another Complete Series boxset was released. The entire series was released on <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a> (in the cropped 16:9 aspect ratio) and <a href="/wiki/Ultra_HD_Blu-ray" title="Ultra HD Blu-ray">4K Ultra HD Blu-ray</a> (in the original 4:3 aspect ratio) on December 17, 2024.<a href="#cite_note-172">[171]</a> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th style="padding:0 8px;" rowspan="2">DVD name </th> <th style="padding:0 8px;" colspan="3">Release dates </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/DVD_region_code#1" title="DVD region code">Region 1</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/DVD_region_code#2" title="DVD region code">Region 2</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/DVD_region_code#4" title="DVD region code">Region 4</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Vol 1: Seasons 1 & 2 </td> <td>November 23, 2004<a href="#cite_note-TV_show_region_1-167">[166]</a> </td> <td>November 1, 2004<a href="#cite_note-173">[172]</a> </td> <td>October 13, 2004<a href="#cite_note-174">[173]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vol 2: Season 3 </td> <td>November 23, 2004<a href="#cite_note-TV_show_region_1-167">[166]</a> </td> <td>November 1, 2004<a href="#cite_note-175">[174]</a> </td> <td>October 18, 2004<a href="#cite_note-176">[175]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vol 3: Season 4 </td> <td>May 17, 2005<a href="#cite_note-TV_show_region_1-167">[166]</a> </td> <td>June 13, 2005<a href="#cite_note-177">[176]</a> </td> <td>May 25, 2005<a href="#cite_note-178">[177]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vol 4: Season 5 </td> <td>November 22, 2005<a href="#cite_note-TV_show_region_1-167">[166]</a> </td> <td>November 28, 2005<a href="#cite_note-179">[178]</a> </td> <td>November 23, 2005<a href="#cite_note-180">[179]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vol 5: Season 6 </td> <td>November 22, 2005<a href="#cite_note-TV_show_region_1-167">[166]</a> </td> <td>November 28, 2005<a href="#cite_note-181">[180]</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 8px;">November 23, 2005<a href="#cite_note-182">[181]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vol 6: Season 7 </td> <td style="padding:0 8px;">November 21, 2006<a href="#cite_note-TV_show_region_1-167">[166]</a> </td> <td>November 20, 2006<a href="#cite_note-183">[182]</a> </td> <td>November 8, 2006<a href="#cite_note-184">[183]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vol 7: Season 8 </td> <td>June 5, 2007<a href="#cite_note-TV_show_region_1-167">[166]</a> </td> <td>June 4, 2007<a href="#cite_note-185">[184]</a> </td> <td>June 13, 2007<a href="#cite_note-186">[185]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vol 8: Season 9 </td> <td>November 6, 2007<a href="#cite_note-TV_show_region_1-167">[166]</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 8px;">November 19, 2007<a href="#cite_note-187">[186]</a> </td> <td>October 24, 2007<a href="#cite_note-188">[187]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Complete Series (Original) </td> <td>November 6, 2007<a href="#cite_note-189">[188]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>Complete Series (Reissue) </td> <td>November 5, 2013<a href="#cite_note-190">[189]</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 8px;">October 9, 2018<a href="#cite_note-191">[190]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Syndication">Syndication</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Seinfeld&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Syndication">edit</a>]</div> According to <a href="/wiki/Barry_Meyer" title="Barry Meyer">Barry Meyer</a>, chairman of <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Entertainment">Warner Bros. Entertainment</a> (parent company of Castle Rock Entertainment), Seinfeld made $2.7 billion through June 2010 through <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_syndication#Off-network_syndication_2" title="Broadcast syndication">off-network syndication</a> and cable syndication.<a href="#cite_note-192">[191]</a> As of February 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seinfeld&action=edit">[update]</a> the show had made an estimated $4.06 billion in syndication. <a href="/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon">Steve Bannon</a>, who invested in the show, later said, "We calculated what it would get us if it made it to syndication. We were wrong by a factor of five".<a href="#cite_note-craw20170208-193">[192]</a> In September 2019, it was announced that <a href="/wiki/Viacom_(2005%E2%80%932019)" title="Viacom (2005–2019)">Viacom</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a>) had acquired cable syndication rights to the series from <a href="/wiki/TBS_(American_TV_channel)" title="TBS (American TV channel)">TBS</a>, with it airing on <a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central" title="Comedy Central">Comedy Central</a> beginning in October 2021, <a href="/wiki/Nick_at_Nite" title="Nick at Nite">Nick at Nite</a> from May 31, 2022, until November 12, 2022, and <a href="/wiki/TV_Land" title="TV Land">TV Land</a> since February 11, 2023.<a href="#cite_note-194">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-195">[194]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="High-definition_versions">High-definition versions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Seinfeld&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: High-definition versions">edit</a>]</div> There are two <a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">high-definition</a> versions of Seinfeld. The first is that of the network TV (non-syndicated) versions in the original aspect ratio of 4:3 that were downscaled for the DVD releases. Clips from this high-definition version in its upscale were seen on <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> during The Seinfeld Story special.<a href="#cite_note-196">[195]</a> Syndicated broadcast stations and the cable networks <a href="/wiki/TBS_(American_TV_channel)" title="TBS (American TV channel)">TBS</a> and <a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central" title="Comedy Central">Comedy Central</a> (and also <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a>) began airing the syndicated version of Seinfeld in HD. Unlike the version used for the DVD, Sony Pictures cropped the top and bottom parts of the frame while restoring previously cropped images on the sides from the <a href="/wiki/35mm_movie_film" class="mw-redirect" title="35mm movie film">35mm film</a> source to use the entire 16:9 frame.<a href="#cite_note-197">[196]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="After_Seinfeld">After Seinfeld</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Seinfeld&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: After Seinfeld">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Another_scene">Another scene</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Seinfeld&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Another scene">edit</a>]</div> On the November 1, 2007, episode of <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Show_with_Jon_Stewart" class="mw-redirect" title="The Daily Show with Jon Stewart">The Daily Show with Jon Stewart</a>, Jerry Seinfeld mentioned the possibility of shooting one last scene after the characters leave jail. He mentioned that he was too busy to do it at the time, but did not announce what the scene would entail, as its production is not a certainty.<a href="#cite_note-198">[197]</a> In a commentary from the final season <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a>, Seinfeld outlines that he and Jason Alexander spoke about this scene being in Monk's Cafe, with George saying "That was brutal" about the foursome's stint in prison.<a href="#cite_note-199">[198]</a> On an episode of <a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live" title="Saturday Night Live">Saturday Night Live</a> that Jerry Seinfeld hosted on October 2, 1999, a sketch was produced that showed what life was like for Jerry behind bars after being transferred to the fictional prison portrayed on the <a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a> series <a href="/wiki/Oz_(TV_series)" title="Oz (TV series)">Oz</a>.<a href="#cite_note-200">[199]</a> The roughly four-minute sketch shows the opening credits for the HBO series with clips of Jerry mixed in doing various activities around the prison. The sketch continues and mixes in different storylines from both Oz and Seinfeld and has Jerry interacting with various characters from the show in his typical quick-witted, sarcastic way.<a href="#cite_note-201">[200]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Seinfeld_"curse"">The Seinfeld "curse"</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Seinfeld&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: The Seinfeld "curse"">edit</a>]</div> Louis-Dreyfus, Alexander, and Richards have all tried to launch new sitcoms as title-role characters. Almost every show was canceled quickly, usually within the first season. This gave rise to the term Seinfeld curse: the failure of a sitcom starring one of the three, despite the conventional wisdom that each person's Seinfeld popularity should almost guarantee a strong, built-in audience for the actor's new show. Shows specifically cited regarding the Seinfeld curse are Julia Louis-Dreyfus's <a href="/wiki/Watching_Ellie" title="Watching Ellie">Watching Ellie</a>, Jason Alexander's <a href="/wiki/Bob_Patterson_(TV_series)" title="Bob Patterson (TV series)">Bob Patterson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Listen_Up_(TV_series)" title="Listen Up (TV series)">Listen Up</a>, and Michael Richards' <a href="/wiki/The_Michael_Richards_Show" title="The Michael Richards Show">The Michael Richards Show</a>. This phenomenon was mentioned throughout the second season of <a href="/wiki/Larry_David" title="Larry David">Larry David</a>'s HBO program <a href="/wiki/Curb_Your_Enthusiasm" title="Curb Your Enthusiasm">Curb Your Enthusiasm</a>, which aired in 2001. In real life, David has repeatedly dismissed the idea of a curse, saying, "It's so completely idiotic. It's very hard to have a successful sitcom."<a href="#cite_note-202">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-203">[202]</a> The success of Louis-Dreyfus in the 2006–2010 <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> sitcom <a href="/wiki/The_New_Adventures_of_Old_Christine" title="The New Adventures of Old Christine">The New Adventures of Old Christine</a>, which included winning the <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Lead_Actress_in_a_Comedy_Series" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series">Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series</a> in 2006, led many to believe that she had broken the curse.<a href="#cite_note-204">[203]</a> In her acceptance speech, Louis-Dreyfus held up her award and exclaimed, "I'm not somebody who really believes in curses, but curse this, baby!"<a href="#cite_note-205">[204]</a> The show produced <a href="/wiki/100_episodes" title="100 episodes">enough episodes</a> to air in <a href="/wiki/Rerun" title="Rerun">reruns</a> in <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_syndication" title="Broadcast syndication">syndication</a> for several years, something the other shows did not achieve.<a href="#cite_note-206">[205]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live" title="Saturday Night Live">Saturday Night Live</a> episode hosted by Louis-Dreyfus made references to the curse. Nevertheless, the series' ratings declined soon after, and it was canceled after the fifth season. She went on to win six further Emmys (for Lead Actress in a Comedy Series) for her acclaimed performance as Vice President <a href="/wiki/Selina_Meyer" title="Selina Meyer">Selina Meyer</a> in the HBO comedy series <a href="/wiki/Veep" title="Veep">Veep</a>.<a href="#cite_note-207">[206]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Curb_Your_Enthusiasm">Curb Your Enthusiasm</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Seinfeld&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Curb Your Enthusiasm">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Curb_Your_Enthusiasm_Season_7" class="mw-redirect" title="Curb Your Enthusiasm Season 7">Curb Your Enthusiasm Season 7</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seinfeld_(Curb_Your_Enthusiasm)" title="Seinfeld (Curb Your Enthusiasm)">Seinfeld (Curb Your Enthusiasm)</a></div> Early in March 2009, it was announced that the Seinfeld cast would reunite for <a href="/wiki/Curb_Your_Enthusiasm_Season_7" class="mw-redirect" title="Curb Your Enthusiasm Season 7">season seven</a> of <a href="/wiki/Curb_Your_Enthusiasm" title="Curb Your Enthusiasm">Curb Your Enthusiasm</a>.<a href="#cite_note-208">[207]</a> The cast first appeared in the third episode of the season, all playing fictional versions of themselves. The season-long story is that Larry David tries to initiate a Seinfeld reunion show as a ploy to win back his ex-wife, Cheryl. Along with the four main characters, some Seinfeld supporting actors like <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Knight" title="Wayne Knight">Wayne Knight</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estelle_Harris" title="Estelle Harris">Estelle Harris</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steve_Hytner" title="Steve Hytner">Steve Hytner</a> appeared in the ninth episode at a table read for the reunion show. Although much dialogue in Curb Your Enthusiasm is improvised, the plot was scripted, and the Seinfeld special that aired within the show was scripted and directed by Seinfeld regular <a href="/wiki/Andy_Ackerman" title="Andy Ackerman">Andy Ackerman</a>, making this the first time since Seinfeld went off the air that the central cast appeared together in a scripted show. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comedians_in_Cars_Getting_Coffee">Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Seinfeld&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Comedians_in_Cars_Getting_Coffee#ep22" title="Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee">The Over-Cheer (Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee)</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Seinfeld" title="Jerry Seinfeld">Jerry Seinfeld</a>, Jason Alexander, and Wayne Knight, playing their respective Seinfeld characters, appeared in a spot presented during halftime of <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLVIII" title="Super Bowl XLVIII">Super Bowl XLVIII</a> on February 2, 2014.<a href="#cite_note-Superbowl-209">[208]</a> <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a> came up with the idea of doing such a spot, due in part to the Super Bowl's location being New York City adjacent that year.<a href="#cite_note-Superbowl-209">[208]</a> An uncut version appeared on <a href="/wiki/Crackle.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Crackle.com">Crackle.com</a> immediately afterward, as an episode of <a href="/wiki/Comedians_in_Cars_Getting_Coffee" title="Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee">Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee</a> titled "The Over-Cheer," establishing Seinfeld's character on the series as an older version of his Seinfeld character.<a href="#cite_note-Superbowl-209">[208]</a> Although the spot was used to advertise Seinfeld's web series, it was not considered a commercial, as Sony, which produces the series, did not pay for it.<a href="#cite_note-Superbowl-209">[208]</a> While Seinfeld indicated that the webisode would probably be the last cast reunion, saying, "I have a feeling you've seen the final coda on that very unique experience," <a href="#cite_note-210">[209]</a> since then, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Richards" title="Michael Richards">Michael Richards</a> and <a href="/wiki/Julia_Louis-Dreyfus" title="Julia Louis-Dreyfus">Julia Louis-Dreyfus</a> have also appeared in episodes. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Seinfeld&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nb_distribution-3"><a href="#cite_ref-nb_distribution_3-0">^</a> Formerly known as <a href="/wiki/Columbia_TriStar_Television" title="Columbia TriStar Television">Columbia TriStar Television Distribution</a> from 1995–2002. </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Seinfeld&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BBC-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output 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ClassicTVHits.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091109205105/http://www.classictvhits.com/tvratings/1995.htm">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2009. Retrieved January 2, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ClassicTVHits.com&rft.atitle=TV+Ratings+-+1995&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.classictvhits.com%2Ftvratings%2F1995.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeinfeld" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.classictvhits.com/tvratings/1996.htm">"TV Ratings - 1996"</a>. ClassicTVHits.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100106211716/http://www.classictvhits.com/tvratings/1996.htm">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2010. Retrieved January 2, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ClassicTVHits.com&rft.atitle=TV+Ratings+-+1996&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.classictvhits.com%2Ftvratings%2F1996.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeinfeld" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.classictvhits.com/tvratings/1997.htm">"TV Ratings - 1997"</a>. 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Retrieved September 18, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seinfeld+%E2%80%93+Now+Playing+%E2%80%93+The+Deal&rft.pub=Sony+Pictures&rft.date=1991-05-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sonypictures.com%2Ftv%2Fshows%2Fseinfeld%2Fepisode_guide%2F%3Fsl%3Depisode%26ep%3D213&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeinfeld" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111116052213/http://www.sonypictures.com/tv/shows/seinfeld/episode_guide/?sl=episode&ep=306">"Seinfeld – Now Playing – The Parking Garage"</a>. Sony Pictures. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sonypictures.com/tv/shows/seinfeld/episode_guide/?sl=episode&ep=306">the original</a> on November 16, 2011. 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Retrieved August 22, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seinfeld+%E2%80%93+Now+Playing&rft.pub=Sony+Pictures&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sonypictures.com%2Ftv%2Fshows%2Fseinfeld%2Fepisode_guide%2F%3Fsl%3Depisode%26ep%3D209&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeinfeld" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120118152059/http://www.sonypictures.com/tv/shows/seinfeld/episode_guide/?sl=episode&ep=407">"Seinfeld – Now Playing"</a>. Sony Pictures. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sonypictures.com/tv/shows/seinfeld/episode_guide/?sl=episode&ep=407">the original</a> on January 18, 2012. Retrieved March 7, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seinfeld+%E2%80%93+Now+Playing&rft.pub=Sony+Pictures&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sonypictures.com%2Ftv%2Fshows%2Fseinfeld%2Fepisode_guide%2F%3Fsl%3Depisode%26ep%3D407&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeinfeld" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110925045350/http://www.sonypictures.com/tv/shows/seinfeld/episode_guide/?sl=episode&ep=421">"Seinfeld – Now Playing"</a>. Sony Pictures. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sonypictures.com/tv/shows/seinfeld/episode_guide/?sl=episode&ep=421">the original</a> on September 25, 2011. Retrieved March 7, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seinfeld+%E2%80%93+Now+Playing&rft.pub=Sony+Pictures&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sonypictures.com%2Ftv%2Fshows%2Fseinfeld%2Fepisode_guide%2F%3Fsl%3Depisode%26ep%3D421&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeinfeld" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010173057/http://www.sonypictures.com/tv/shows/seinfeld/episode_guide/?sl=episode&ep=411">"Seinfeld – Now Playing"</a>. Sony Pictures. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sonypictures.com/tv/shows/seinfeld/episode_guide/?sl=episode&ep=411">the original</a> on October 10, 2012. Retrieved March 7, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seinfeld+%E2%80%93+Now+Playing&rft.pub=Sony+Pictures&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sonypictures.com%2Ftv%2Fshows%2Fseinfeld%2Fepisode_guide%2F%3Fsl%3Depisode%26ep%3D411&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeinfeld" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCerone,_Daniel1993" class="citation news cs1">Cerone, Daniel (March 4, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-03-04-ca-474-story.html">"Seinfeld Is Suddenly Something"</a>. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 16, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Seinfeld+Is+Suddenly+Something&rft.date=1993-03-04&rft.au=Cerone%2C+Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1993-03-04-ca-474-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeinfeld" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121117030920/http://www.sonypictures.com/tv/shows/seinfeld/episode_guide/?sl=episode&ep=503">"Seinfeld – Now Playing"</a>. Sony Pictures. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sonypictures.com/tv/shows/seinfeld/episode_guide/?sl=episode&ep=503">the original</a> on November 17, 2012. Retrieved March 7, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seinfeld+%E2%80%93+Now+Playing&rft.pub=Sony+Pictures&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sonypictures.com%2Ftv%2Fshows%2Fseinfeld%2Fepisode_guide%2F%3Fsl%3Depisode%26ep%3D503&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeinfeld" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121118040205/http://www.sonypictures.com/tv/shows/seinfeld/episode_guide/?sl=episode&ep=508">"Seinfeld – Now Playing"</a>. Sony Pictures. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sonypictures.com/tv/shows/seinfeld/episode_guide/?sl=episode&ep=508">the original</a> on November 18, 2012. Retrieved March 7, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seinfeld+%E2%80%93+Now+Playing&rft.pub=Sony+Pictures&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sonypictures.com%2Ftv%2Fshows%2Fseinfeld%2Fepisode_guide%2F%3Fsl%3Depisode%26ep%3D508&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeinfeld" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010173017/http://www.sonypictures.com/tv/shows/seinfeld/episode_guide/?sl=episode&ep=521">"Seinfeld – Now Playing – The Opposite"</a>. Sony Pictures. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sonypictures.com/tv/shows/seinfeld/episode_guide/?sl=episode&ep=521">the original</a> on October 10, 2012. Retrieved September 18, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seinfeld+%E2%80%93+Now+Playing+%E2%80%93+The+Opposite&rft.pub=Sony+Pictures&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sonypictures.com%2Ftv%2Fshows%2Fseinfeld%2Fepisode_guide%2F%3Fsl%3Depisode%26ep%3D521&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeinfeld" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140201175528/http://www.sonypictures.com/tv/shows/seinfeld/episode_guide/?sl=episode&ep=615">"Seinfeld – Now Playing"</a>. Sonypictures.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sonypictures.com/tv/shows/seinfeld/episode_guide/?sl=episode&ep=615">the original</a> on February 1, 2014. Retrieved January 28, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seinfeld+%E2%80%93+Now+Playing&rft.pub=Sonypictures.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sonypictures.com%2Ftv%2Fshows%2Fseinfeld%2Fepisode_guide%2F%3Fsl%3Depisode%26ep%3D615&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeinfeld" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130516031736/http://www.sonypictures.com/tv/shows/seinfeld/episode_guide/?sl=episode&ep=610">"Seinfeld – Now Playing – The Switch"</a>. Sony Pictures. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sonypictures.com/tv/shows/seinfeld/episode_guide/?sl=episode&ep=610">the original</a> on May 16, 2013. Retrieved September 18, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seinfeld+%E2%80%93+Now+Playing+%E2%80%93+The+Switch&rft.pub=Sony+Pictures&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sonypictures.com%2Ftv%2Fshows%2Fseinfeld%2Fepisode_guide%2F%3Fsl%3Depisode%26ep%3D610&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeinfeld" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111117122953/http://www.sonypictures.com/tv/shows/seinfeld/episode_guide/?sl=episode&ep=621">"Seinfeld – Now Playing"</a>. Sony Pictures. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sonypictures.com/tv/shows/seinfeld/episode_guide/?sl=episode&ep=621">the original</a> on November 17, 2011. Retrieved March 7, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seinfeld+%E2%80%93+Now+Playing&rft.pub=Sony+Pictures&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sonypictures.com%2Ftv%2Fshows%2Fseinfeld%2Fepisode_guide%2F%3Fsl%3Depisode%26ep%3D621&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeinfeld" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130516034018/http://www.sonypictures.com/tv/shows/seinfeld/episode_guide/?sl=episode&ep=714">"Seinfeld – Now Playing"</a>. Sony Pictures. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sonypictures.com/tv/shows/seinfeld/episode_guide/?sl=episode&ep=714">the original</a> on May 16, 2013. Retrieved March 7, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seinfeld+%E2%80%93+Now+Playing&rft.pub=Sony+Pictures&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sonypictures.com%2Ftv%2Fshows%2Fseinfeld%2Fepisode_guide%2F%3Fsl%3Depisode%26ep%3D714&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeinfeld" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130516031807/http://www.sonypictures.com/tv/shows/seinfeld/episode_guide/?sl=episode&ep=721">"Seinfeld – Now Playing"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures">Sony Pictures</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sonypictures.com/tv/shows/seinfeld/episode_guide/?sl=episode&ep=721">the original</a> on May 16, 2013. Retrieved March 7, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seinfeld+%E2%80%93+Now+Playing&rft.pub=Sony+Pictures&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sonypictures.com%2Ftv%2Fshows%2Fseinfeld%2Fepisode_guide%2F%3Fsl%3Depisode%26ep%3D721&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeinfeld" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120117185550/http://www.sonypictures.com/tv/shows/seinfeld/episode_guide/?sl=episode&ep=803">"Seinfeld – Now Playing – The Bizarro Jerry"</a>. Sony Pictures. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sonypictures.com/tv/shows/seinfeld/episode_guide/?sl=episode&ep=803">the original</a> on January 17, 2012. Retrieved September 18, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seinfeld+%E2%80%93+Now+Playing+%E2%80%93+The+Bizarro+Jerry&rft.pub=Sony+Pictures&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sonypictures.com%2Ftv%2Fshows%2Fseinfeld%2Fepisode_guide%2F%3Fsl%3Depisode%26ep%3D803&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeinfeld" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010173001/http://www.sonypictures.com/tv/shows/seinfeld/episode_guide/?sl=episode&ep=804">"Seinfeld – Now Playing – The Little Kicks"</a>. Sony Pictures. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sonypictures.com/tv/shows/seinfeld/episode_guide/?sl=episode&ep=804">the original</a> on October 10, 2012. Retrieved September 18, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seinfeld+%E2%80%93+Now+Playing+%E2%80%93+The+Little+Kicks&rft.pub=Sony+Pictures&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sonypictures.com%2Ftv%2Fshows%2Fseinfeld%2Fepisode_guide%2F%3Fsl%3Depisode%26ep%3D804&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeinfeld" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130516045149/http://www.sonypictures.com/tv/shows/seinfeld/episode_guide/?sl=episode&ep=808">"Seinfeld – Now Playing"</a>. Sony Pictures. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sonypictures.com/tv/shows/seinfeld/episode_guide/?sl=episode&ep=808">the original</a> on May 16, 2013. Retrieved March 7, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seinfeld+%E2%80%93+Now+Playing&rft.pub=Sony+Pictures&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sonypictures.com%2Ftv%2Fshows%2Fseinfeld%2Fepisode_guide%2F%3Fsl%3Depisode%26ep%3D808&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeinfeld" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130516041857/http://www.sonypictures.com/tv/shows/seinfeld/episode_guide/?sl=episode&ep=801">"Seinfeld – Now Playing"</a>. Sony Pictures. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sonypictures.com/tv/shows/seinfeld/episode_guide/?sl=episode&ep=801">the original</a> on May 16, 2013. 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Retrieved March 20, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Season+5+%28Region+2%29&rft.pub=Amazon.co.uk&rft.date=2005-11-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.co.uk%2Fdp%2FB000AN33LK&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeinfeld" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120114134248/http://www.jbhifionline.com.au/dvd/dvd-genres/drama-romance/seinfeld-season-5-4-dvd-set/247230">"Season 5 (Region 4)"</a>. JB Hi-Fi Online. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jbhifionline.com.au/dvd/dvd-genres/drama-romance/seinfeld-season-5-4-dvd-set/247230">the original</a> on January 14, 2012. 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Retrieved March 20, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Season+6+%28Region+2%29&rft.pub=Amazon.co.uk&rft.date=2005-11-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.co.uk%2Fdp%2FB000AMYIVU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeinfeld" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111003061026/http://www.jbhifionline.com.au/dvd/dvd-genres/comedy/seinfeld-season-6-4-dvd-set/247231">"Season 6 (Region 4)"</a>. JB Hi-Fi Online. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jbhifionline.com.au/dvd/dvd-genres/comedy/seinfeld-season-6-4-dvd-set/247231">the original</a> on October 3, 2011. 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Retrieved March 25, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Season+7+%28Region+2%29+review&rft.pub=dvdactive.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dvdactive.com%2Fnews%2Freleases%2Fseinfeld-season-7.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeinfeld" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120114130104/http://www.jbhifionline.com.au/dvd/dvd-genres/comedy/seinfeld-season-7-4-dvd-set/263167">"Season 7 (Region 4)"</a>. JB Hi-Fi Online. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jbhifionline.com.au/dvd/dvd-genres/comedy/seinfeld-season-7-4-dvd-set/263167">the original</a> on January 14, 2012. 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October 8, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SNL+Transcripts%3A+Jerry+Seinfeld%3A+10%2F02%2F99%3A+Oz&rft.date=2018-10-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnltranscripts.jt.org%2F99%2F99aoz.phtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeinfeld" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaerg,_Greg2002" class="citation web cs1">Baerg, Greg (March 5, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gregbaerg.com/articles/David.html">"'Curb's' Larry David: 'Seinfeld' Curse 'Idiotic'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Zap2it" title="Zap2it">Zap2it</a>. Retrieved May 17, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Curb%27s%27+Larry+David%3A+%27Seinfeld%27+Curse+%27Idiotic%27&rft.pub=Zap2it&rft.date=2002-03-05&rft.au=Baerg%2C+Greg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gregbaerg.com%2Farticles%2FDavid.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeinfeld" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaab2009" class="citation web cs1">Raab, Scott (September 18, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/movies/a5955/larry-david-interview-0709/">"An Extremely Awkward Encounter with Larry David"</a>. Esquire.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Esquire&rft.atitle=An+Extremely+Awkward+Encounter+with+Larry+David&rft.date=2009-09-18&rft.aulast=Raab&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.esquire.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmovies%2Fa5955%2Flarry-david-interview-0709%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeinfeld" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRyan2006" class="citation web cs1">Ryan, Amy (March 21, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/article/2006/03/21/old_christine_c/">"Has Julia Louis-Dreyfus broken the 'Seinfeld' curse?"</a>. EW.com. Retrieved February 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EW.com&rft.atitle=Has+Julia+Louis-Dreyfus+broken+the+%27Seinfeld%27+curse%3F&rft.date=2006-03-21&rft.aulast=Ryan&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Farticle%2F2006%2F03%2F21%2Fold_christine_c%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeinfeld" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHall2006" class="citation web cs1">Hall, Sarah (August 27, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eonline.com/news/53166/emmys_clock_into_quot24quot_quotofficequot">"Emmys Clock into "24", "Office""</a>. <a href="/wiki/E!_News" title="E! News">E! News</a>. Retrieved February 16, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Emmys+Clock+into+%2224%22%2C+%22Office%22&rft.pub=E%21+News&rft.date=2006-08-27&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eonline.com%2Fnews%2F53166%2Femmys_clock_into_quot24quot_quotofficequot&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeinfeld" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHibberd2010" class="citation web cs1">Hibberd, James (May 18, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/cbs-cancels-shows-including-ghost-53669/">"CBS cancels seven shows, including 'Ghost,' 'Case'"</a>. The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved February 16, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=CBS+cancels+seven+shows%2C+including+%27Ghost%2C%27+%27Case%27&rft.date=2010-05-18&rft.aulast=Hibberd&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Ftv%2Ftv-news%2Fcbs-cancels-shows-including-ghost-53669%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeinfeld" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurchiano2016" class="citation web cs1">Turchiano, Danielle (September 18, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2017/tv/awards/julia-louis-dreyfus-wins-emmy-lead-actress-comedy-series-1202559690/">"Julia Louis-Dreyfus makes Emmy history"</a>. Variety. Retrieved September 18, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Julia+Louis-Dreyfus+makes+Emmy+history&rft.date=2016-09-18&rft.aulast=Turchiano&rft.aufirst=Danielle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2017%2Ftv%2Fawards%2Fjulia-louis-dreyfus-wins-emmy-lead-actress-comedy-series-1202559690%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeinfeld" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRice,_Lynette2009" class="citation magazine cs1">Rice, Lynette (March 5, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220217054513/https://ew.com/article/2009/03/05/seinfeld-cast-t/">"Exclusive: 'Seinfeld' cast to appear on 'Curb Your Enthusiasm'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ew.com/article/2009/03/05/seinfeld-cast-t">the original</a> on February 17, 2022. Retrieved February 16, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Exclusive%3A+%27Seinfeld%27+cast+to+appear+on+%27Curb+Your+Enthusiasm%27&rft.date=2009-03-05&rft.au=Rice%2C+Lynette&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ew.com%2Farticle%2F2009%2F03%2F05%2Fseinfeld-cast-t&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeinfeld" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Superbowl-209">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Superbowl_209-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Superbowl_209-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Superbowl_209-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Superbowl_209-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarter2014" class="citation news cs1">Carter, Bill (February 2, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/03/business/media/halftime-brings-a-much-anticipated-seinfeld-reunion.html?_r=0">"Halftime Brings a Much-Anticipated 'Seinfeld' Reunion"</a>. Retrieved February 2, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Halftime+Brings+a+Much-Anticipated+%27Seinfeld%27+Reunion&rft.date=2014-02-02&rft.aulast=Carter&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F02%2F03%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Fhalftime-brings-a-much-anticipated-seinfeld-reunion.html%3F_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeinfeld" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEtkin2014" class="citation web cs1">Etkin, Jaimie (February 3, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.buzzfeed.com/jaimieetkin/jerry-seinfeld-thinks-that-seinfeld-super-bowl-reunion-is-th">"Jerry Seinfeld Thinks That "Seinfeld" Super Bowl Reunion Is The Last One We'll See"</a>. Entertainment. BuzzFeed. Retrieved February 18, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BuzzFeed&rft.atitle=Jerry+Seinfeld+Thinks+That+%22Seinfeld%22+Super+Bowl+Reunion+Is+The+Last+One+We%27ll+See&rft.date=2014-02-03&rft.aulast=Etkin&rft.aufirst=Jaimie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buzzfeed.com%2Fjaimieetkin%2Fjerry-seinfeld-thinks-that-seinfeld-super-bowl-reunion-is-th&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeinfeld" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="General_references">General references</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Seinfeld&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: General references">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li>Mirzoeff, Nicholas. "Seinfeld". <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a>, TV Classics. 2007. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84457-201-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-84457-201-3">1-84457-201-3</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFretts1993" class="citation book cs1">Fretts, Bruce (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/entertainmentwee00fret">The Entertainment Weekly Seinfeld Companion</a>. New York: Warner Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-446-67036-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-446-67036-7"><bdi>0-446-67036-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Entertainment+Weekly+Seinfeld+Companion&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Warner+Books&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-446-67036-7&rft.aulast=Fretts&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fentertainmentwee00fret&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeinfeld" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Dawson, Ryan (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130516030853/http://homepage.ntlworld.com/alan.dawson87/rd286/rock/seinfeld.html">"Seinfeld: a show about something"</a> <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge University">Cambridge University</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIrwin1999" class="citation book cs1">Irwin, William, ed. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/seinfeldphilosop00irwi/">Seinfeld and Philosophy: A Book about Everything and Nothing</a>. Peru, Illinois: Open Court Publishing Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8126-9409-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-8126-9409-0"><bdi>0-8126-9409-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Seinfeld+and+Philosophy%3A+A+Book+about+Everything+and+Nothing&rft.place=Peru%2C+Illinois&rft.pub=Open+Court+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-8126-9409-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fseinfeldphilosop00irwi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeinfeld" class="Z3988">.</li> <li>Gantz, Katherine. "Not That There's Anything Wrong with That": Reading the Queer in Seinfeld. In Calvin Thomas (Ed.). Straight with a Twist: Queer Theory and the Subject of Heterosexuality. Champaign. Illinois: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Press" title="University of Illinois Press">University of Illinois Press</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-252-06813-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-252-06813-0">0-252-06813-0</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGattuso1996" class="citation book cs1">Gattuso, Greg (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/seinfelduniverse0000gatt/">The Seinfeld Universe: The Entire Domain</a>. New York: Citadel Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8065-2001-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-8065-2001-9"><bdi>0-8065-2001-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Seinfeld+Universe%3A+The+Entire+Domain&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Citadel+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-8065-2001-9&rft.aulast=Gattuso&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fseinfelduniverse0000gatt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeinfeld" class="Z3988">.</li> <li>Murphy, Noah. Seinfeld: A Beginner's Guide. Brisbane: Penguin Books. 2011.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeinfeld1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Seinfeld" title="Jerry Seinfeld">Seinfeld, Jerry</a> (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/seinlanguage00sein/">SeinLanguage</a>. Bantam. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-553-09606-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-553-09606-0"><bdi>0-553-09606-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=SeinLanguage&rft.pub=Bantam&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-553-09606-0&rft.aulast=Seinfeld&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fseinlanguage00sein%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeinfeld" class="Z3988">.</li> <li>Weaver, D.T. & Oliver, M.B. (2000) Summary of the paper: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041011074235/http://www.psu.edu/dept/medialab/research/prodplace.html">"Television Programs and Advertising: Measuring the Effectiveness of Product Placement Within Seinfeld."</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Seinfeld&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Seinfeld at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Seinfeld" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Seinfeld">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Seinfeld" class="extiw" title="q:Seinfeld">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Seinfeld_Tour" class="extiw" title="voy:Seinfeld Tour">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0098904/">Seinfeld</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/tv/seinfeld/"> Seinfeld </a> at <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://epguides.com/Seinfeld/">Seinfeld</a> at <a href="/wiki/Epguides" title="Epguides">epguides.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emmys.com/shows/seinfeld">Seinfeld Emmys</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seinfeldscripts.com/seinfeld-scripts.html">Seinfeld scripts</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Seinfeld214" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Seinfeld" title="Template:Seinfeld"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Seinfeld" title="Template talk:Seinfeld"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Seinfeld" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Seinfeld"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Seinfeld214" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Seinfeld</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Seinfeld_episodes" title="List of Seinfeld episodes">Episodes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seinfeld_season_1" title="Seinfeld season 1">Season 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seinfeld_season_2" title="Seinfeld season 2">Season 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seinfeld_season_3" title="Seinfeld season 3">Season 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seinfeld_season_4" title="Seinfeld season 4">Season 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seinfeld_season_5" title="Seinfeld season 5">Season 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seinfeld_season_6" title="Seinfeld season 6">Season 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seinfeld_season_7" title="Seinfeld season 7">Season 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seinfeld_season_8" title="Seinfeld season 8">Season 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seinfeld_season_9" title="Seinfeld season 9">Season 9</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Seinfeld_characters" title="List of Seinfeld characters">Characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Seinfeld_(character)" title="Jerry Seinfeld (character)">Jerry Seinfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Costanza" title="George Costanza">George Costanza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaine_Benes" title="Elaine Benes">Elaine Benes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmo_Kramer" title="Cosmo Kramer">Cosmo Kramer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newman_(Seinfeld)" title="Newman (Seinfeld)">Newman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncle_Leo" title="Uncle Leo">Uncle Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Chiles" title="Jackie Chiles">Jackie Chiles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Seinfeld" title="List of awards and nominations received by Seinfeld">Awards and nominations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monk%27s_Caf%C3%A9" title="Monk's Café">Monk's Café</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festivus" title="Festivus">Festivus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Kramer" title="Kenny Kramer">Kenny Kramer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Original_Soupman" title="The Original Soupman">The Original Soupman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seinfeld_(Curb_Your_Enthusiasm)" title="Seinfeld (Curb Your Enthusiasm)">"Seinfeld" (Curb Your Enthusiasm)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeinfeldVision" title="SeinfeldVision">"SeinfeldVision" (30 Rock)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Rock_Entertainment,_Inc._v._Carol_Publishing_Group_Inc." title="Castle Rock Entertainment, Inc. v. Carol Publishing Group Inc.">Castle Rock Entertainment, Inc. v. Carol Publishing Group Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Album_About_Nothing" title="The Album About Nothing">The Album About Nothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nothing,_Forever" title="Nothing, Forever">Nothing, Forever</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Seinfeld" title="Category:Seinfeld">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Seinfeld_episodes355" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Seinfeld_episodes" title="Template:Seinfeld episodes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Seinfeld_episodes" title="Template talk:Seinfeld episodes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Seinfeld_episodes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Seinfeld episodes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Seinfeld_episodes355" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Seinfeld</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Seinfeld_episodes" title="List of Seinfeld episodes">episodes</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Seinfeld_season_1" title="Seinfeld season 1">Season 1</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Seinfeld_Chronicles" title="The Seinfeld Chronicles">The Seinfeld Chronicles</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Stake_Out_(Seinfeld)" title="The Stake Out (Seinfeld)">The Stake Out</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Robbery" title="The Robbery">The Robbery</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Male_Unbonding" title="Male Unbonding">Male Unbonding</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Stock_Tip" title="The Stock Tip">The Stock Tip</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Seinfeld_season_2" title="Seinfeld season 2">Season 2</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Ex-Girlfriend" title="The Ex-Girlfriend">The Ex-Girlfriend</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Pony_Remark" title="The Pony Remark">The Pony Remark</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Jacket_(Seinfeld)" title="The Jacket (Seinfeld)">The Jacket</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Phone_Message" title="The Phone Message">The Phone Message</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Apartment_(Seinfeld)" title="The Apartment (Seinfeld)">The Apartment</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Statue_(Seinfeld)" title="The Statue (Seinfeld)">The Statue</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Revenge_(Seinfeld)" title="The Revenge (Seinfeld)">The Revenge</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Heart_Attack" title="The Heart Attack">The Heart Attack</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Deal_(Seinfeld)" title="The Deal (Seinfeld)">The Deal</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Baby_Shower_(Seinfeld)" title="The Baby Shower (Seinfeld)">The Baby Shower</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Chinese_Restaurant" title="The Chinese Restaurant">The Chinese Restaurant</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Busboy" title="The Busboy">The Busboy</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Seinfeld_season_3" title="Seinfeld season 3">Season 3</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Note_(Seinfeld)" title="The Note (Seinfeld)">The Note</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Truth_(Seinfeld)" title="The Truth (Seinfeld)">The Truth</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Pen" title="The Pen">The Pen</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Dog_(Seinfeld)" title="The Dog (Seinfeld)">The Dog</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Library_(Seinfeld)" title="The Library (Seinfeld)">The Library</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Parking_Garage" title="The Parking Garage">The Parking Garage</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Cafe_(Seinfeld)" title="The Cafe (Seinfeld)">The Cafe</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Tape" title="The Tape">The Tape</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Nose_Job" title="The Nose Job">The Nose Job</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Stranded_(Seinfeld)" title="The Stranded (Seinfeld)">The Stranded</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Alternate_Side" title="The Alternate Side">The Alternate Side</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Red_Dot" title="The Red Dot">The Red Dot</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Subway_(Seinfeld)" title="The Subway (Seinfeld)">The Subway</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Pez_Dispenser" title="The Pez Dispenser">The Pez Dispenser</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Suicide_(Seinfeld)" title="The Suicide (Seinfeld)">The Suicide</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Fix-Up" title="The Fix-Up">The Fix-Up</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Boyfriend_(Seinfeld)" title="The Boyfriend (Seinfeld)">The Boyfriend</a>"†</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Limo_(Seinfeld)" title="The Limo (Seinfeld)">The Limo</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Good_Samaritan_(Seinfeld)" title="The Good Samaritan (Seinfeld)">The Good Samaritan</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Letter_(Seinfeld)" title="The Letter (Seinfeld)">The Letter</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Parking_Space" title="The Parking Space">The Parking Space</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Keys_(Seinfeld)" title="The Keys (Seinfeld)">The Keys</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Seinfeld_season_4" title="Seinfeld season 4">Season 4</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Trip_(Seinfeld)" title="The Trip (Seinfeld)">The Trip</a>"†</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Pitch_(Seinfeld)" title="The Pitch (Seinfeld)">The Pitch</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Ticket_(Seinfeld)" title="The Ticket (Seinfeld)">The Ticket</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Wallet" title="The Wallet">The Wallet</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Watch_(Seinfeld)" title="The Watch (Seinfeld)">The Watch</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Bubble_Boy_(Seinfeld)" title="The Bubble Boy (Seinfeld)">The Bubble Boy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Cheever_Letters" title="The Cheever Letters">The Cheever Letters</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Opera_(Seinfeld)" title="The Opera (Seinfeld)">The Opera</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Virgin_(Seinfeld)" title="The Virgin (Seinfeld)">The Virgin</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Contest" title="The Contest">The Contest</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Airport" title="The Airport">The Airport</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Pick" title="The Pick">The Pick</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Movie" title="The Movie">The Movie</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Visa" title="The Visa">The Visa</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Shoes_(Seinfeld)" title="The Shoes (Seinfeld)">The Shoes</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Outing" title="The Outing">The Outing</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Old_Man_(Seinfeld)" title="The Old Man (Seinfeld)">The Old Man</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Implant" title="The Implant">The Implant</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Junior_Mint" title="The Junior Mint">The Junior Mint</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Smelly_Car" title="The Smelly Car">The Smelly Car</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Handicap_Spot" title="The Handicap Spot">The Handicap Spot</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Pilot_(Seinfeld)" title="The Pilot (Seinfeld)">The Pilot</a>"†</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Seinfeld_season_5" title="Seinfeld season 5">Season 5</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Mango" title="The Mango">The Mango</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Puffy_Shirt" title="The Puffy Shirt">The Puffy Shirt</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Glasses" title="The Glasses">The Glasses</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Sniffing_Accountant" title="The Sniffing Accountant">The Sniffing Accountant</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Bris" title="The Bris">The Bris</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Lip_Reader" title="The Lip Reader">The Lip Reader</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Non-Fat_Yogurt" title="The Non-Fat Yogurt">The Non-Fat Yogurt</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Barber_(Seinfeld)" title="The Barber (Seinfeld)">The Barber</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Masseuse_(Seinfeld)" title="The Masseuse (Seinfeld)">The Masseuse</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Cigar_Store_Indian" title="The Cigar Store Indian">The Cigar Store Indian</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Conversion_(Seinfeld)" title="The Conversion (Seinfeld)">The Conversion</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Stall" title="The Stall">The Stall</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Dinner_Party_(Seinfeld)" title="The Dinner Party (Seinfeld)">The Dinner Party</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Marine_Biologist" title="The Marine Biologist">The Marine Biologist</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Pie" title="The Pie">The Pie</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Stand_In_(Seinfeld)" title="The Stand In (Seinfeld)">The Stand In</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Wife_(Seinfeld)" title="The Wife (Seinfeld)">The Wife</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Raincoats_(Seinfeld)" title="The Raincoats (Seinfeld)">The Raincoats</a>"†</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Fire_(Seinfeld)" title="The Fire (Seinfeld)">The Fire</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Hamptons_(Seinfeld)" title="The Hamptons (Seinfeld)">The Hamptons</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Opposite" title="The Opposite">The Opposite</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Seinfeld_season_6" title="Seinfeld season 6">Season 6</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Chaperone_(Seinfeld)" title="The Chaperone (Seinfeld)">The Chaperone</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Big_Salad" title="The Big Salad">The Big Salad</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Pledge_Drive" title="The Pledge Drive">The Pledge Drive</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Chinese_Woman" title="The Chinese Woman">The Chinese Woman</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Couch_(Seinfeld)" title="The Couch (Seinfeld)">The Couch</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Gymnast" title="The Gymnast">The Gymnast</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Soup_(Seinfeld)" title="The Soup (Seinfeld)">The Soup</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Mom_%26_Pop_Store" title="The Mom & Pop Store">The Mom & Pop Store</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Secretary" title="The Secretary">The Secretary</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Race_(Seinfeld)" title="The Race (Seinfeld)">The Race</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Switch_(Seinfeld)" title="The Switch (Seinfeld)">The Switch</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Label_Maker" title="The Label Maker">The Label Maker</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Scofflaw" title="The Scofflaw">The Scofflaw</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Highlights_of_100" title="The Highlights of 100">The Highlights of 100</a>"†</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Beard" title="The Beard">The Beard</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Kiss_Hello" title="The Kiss Hello">The Kiss Hello</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Doorman_(Seinfeld)" title="The Doorman (Seinfeld)">The Doorman</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Jimmy" title="The Jimmy">The Jimmy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Doodle" title="The Doodle">The Doodle</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Fusilli_Jerry" title="The Fusilli Jerry">The Fusilli Jerry</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Diplomat%27s_Club" title="The Diplomat's Club">The Diplomat's Club</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Face_Painter" title="The Face Painter">The Face Painter</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Understudy_(Seinfeld)" title="The Understudy (Seinfeld)">The Understudy</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Seinfeld_season_7" title="Seinfeld season 7">Season 7</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Engagement_(Seinfeld)" title="The Engagement (Seinfeld)">The Engagement</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Postponement" title="The Postponement">The Postponement</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Maestro_(Seinfeld)" title="The Maestro (Seinfeld)">The Maestro</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Wink_(Seinfeld)" title="The Wink (Seinfeld)">The Wink</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Hot_Tub" title="The Hot Tub">The Hot Tub</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Soup_Nazi" title="The Soup Nazi">The Soup Nazi</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Code_(Seinfeld)" title="The Secret Code (Seinfeld)">The Secret Code</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Pool_Guy" title="The Pool Guy">The Pool Guy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Sponge" title="The Sponge">The Sponge</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Gum" title="The Gum">The Gum</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Rye" title="The Rye">The Rye</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Caddy_(Seinfeld)" title="The Caddy (Seinfeld)">The Caddy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Seven" title="The Seven">The Seven</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Cadillac" title="The Cadillac">The Cadillac</a>"†</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Shower_Head" title="The Shower Head">The Shower Head</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Doll_(Seinfeld)" title="The Doll (Seinfeld)">The Doll</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Friar%27s_Club" title="The Friar's Club">The Friar's Club</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Wig_Master" title="The Wig Master">The Wig Master</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Calzone" title="The Calzone">The Calzone</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Bottle_Deposit" title="The Bottle Deposit">The Bottle Deposit</a>"†</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Wait_Out" title="The Wait Out">The Wait Out</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Invitations" title="The Invitations">The Invitations</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Seinfeld_season_8" title="Seinfeld season 8">Season 8</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Foundation_(Seinfeld)" title="The Foundation (Seinfeld)">The Foundation</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Soul_Mate" title="The Soul Mate">The Soul Mate</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Bizarro_Jerry" title="The Bizarro Jerry">The Bizarro Jerry</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Little_Kicks" title="The Little Kicks">The Little Kicks</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Package_(Seinfeld)" title="The Package (Seinfeld)">The Package</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Fatigues" title="The Fatigues">The Fatigues</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Checks" title="The Checks">The Checks</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Chicken_Roaster" title="The Chicken Roaster">The Chicken Roaster</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Abstinence" title="The Abstinence">The Abstinence</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Andrea_Doria_(Seinfeld)" title="The Andrea Doria (Seinfeld)">The Andrea Doria</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Little_Jerry" title="The Little Jerry">The Little Jerry</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Money" title="The Money">The Money</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Comeback_(Seinfeld)" title="The Comeback (Seinfeld)">The Comeback</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Van_Buren_Boys" title="The Van Buren Boys">The Van Buren Boys</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Susie" title="The Susie">The Susie</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Pothole" title="The Pothole">The Pothole</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_English_Patient_(Seinfeld)" title="The English Patient (Seinfeld)">The English Patient</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Nap" title="The Nap">The Nap</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Yada_Yada" title="The Yada Yada">The Yada Yada</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Millennium_(Seinfeld)" title="The Millennium (Seinfeld)">The Millennium</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Muffin_Tops" title="The Muffin Tops">The Muffin Tops</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Summer_of_George" title="The Summer of George">The Summer of George</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Seinfeld_season_9" title="Seinfeld season 9">Season 9</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Butter_Shave" title="The Butter Shave">The Butter Shave</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Voice_(Seinfeld)" title="The Voice (Seinfeld)">The Voice</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Serenity_Now" title="The Serenity Now">The Serenity Now</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Blood_(Seinfeld)" title="The Blood (Seinfeld)">The Blood</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Junk_Mail" title="The Junk Mail">The Junk Mail</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Merv_Griffin_Show_(Seinfeld)" title="The Merv Griffin Show (Seinfeld)">The Merv Griffin Show</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Slicer" title="The Slicer">The Slicer</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Betrayal" title="The Betrayal">The Betrayal</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Apology_(Seinfeld)" title="The Apology (Seinfeld)">The Apology</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Strike_(Seinfeld)" title="The Strike (Seinfeld)">The Strike</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Dealership" title="The Dealership">The Dealership</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Reverse_Peephole" title="The Reverse Peephole">The Reverse Peephole</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Cartoon" title="The Cartoon">The Cartoon</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Strongbox" title="The Strongbox">The Strongbox</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_(Seinfeld)" title="The Wizard (Seinfeld)">The Wizard</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Burning_(Seinfeld)" title="The Burning (Seinfeld)">The Burning</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Bookstore" title="The Bookstore">The Bookstore</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Frogger" title="The Frogger">The Frogger</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Maid_(Seinfeld)" title="The Maid (Seinfeld)">The Maid</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Puerto_Rican_Day" title="The Puerto Rican Day">The Puerto Rican Day</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Chronicle_(Seinfeld)" title="The Chronicle (Seinfeld)">The Chronicle</a>"†</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Finale_(Seinfeld)" title="The Finale (Seinfeld)">The Finale</a>"†</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>† Indicates two-part episode</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Seinfeld146" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Seinfeld146" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Seinfeld" title="List of awards and nominations received by Seinfeld">Awards for Seinfeld</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Comedy_Series94" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #F9EFAA;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:EmmyAward_ComedySeries" title="Template:EmmyAward ComedySeries"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:EmmyAward_ComedySeries" title="Template talk:EmmyAward ComedySeries"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:EmmyAward_ComedySeries" title="Special:EditPage/Template:EmmyAward ComedySeries"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Comedy_Series94" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Comedy_Series" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series">Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Red_Skelton_Show" title="The Red Skelton Show">The Red Skelton Show</a> (<a href="/wiki/4th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="4th Primetime Emmy Awards">1952</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Love_Lucy" title="I Love Lucy">I Love Lucy</a> (<a href="/wiki/5th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="5th Primetime Emmy Awards">1953</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Love_Lucy" title="I Love Lucy">I Love Lucy</a> (<a href="/wiki/6th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="6th Primetime Emmy Awards">1954</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Danny_Thomas_Show" title="The Danny Thomas Show">Make Room for Daddy</a> (<a href="/wiki/7th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="7th Primetime Emmy Awards">1955</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Phil_Silvers_Show" title="The Phil Silvers Show">The Phil Silvers Show</a> (<a href="/wiki/8th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="8th Primetime Emmy Awards">1956</a>)</li> <li>No Award (<a href="/wiki/9th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="9th Primetime Emmy Awards">1957</a>) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Phil_Silvers_Show" title="The Phil Silvers Show">The Phil Silvers Show</a> (<a href="/wiki/10th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="10th Primetime Emmy Awards">1958</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jack_Benny_Program" title="The Jack Benny Program">The Jack Benny Program</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Jack_Benny_Program_season_9" title="The Jack Benny Program season 9">season 9</a>) (<a href="/wiki/11th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="11th Primetime Emmy Awards">1959</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>No Award (<a href="/wiki/12th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="12th Primetime Emmy Awards">1960</a>) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jack_Benny_Program" title="The Jack Benny Program">The Jack Benny Program</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Jack_Benny_Program_season_11" title="The Jack Benny Program season 11">season 11</a>) (<a href="/wiki/13th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="13th Primetime Emmy Awards">1961</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bob_Newhart_Show_(1961_TV_series)" title="The Bob Newhart Show (1961 TV series)">The Bob Newhart Show</a> (<a href="/wiki/14th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="14th Primetime Emmy Awards">1962</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dick_Van_Dyke_Show" title="The Dick Van Dyke Show">The Dick Van Dyke Show</a> (<a href="/wiki/15th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="15th Primetime Emmy Awards">1963</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dick_Van_Dyke_Show" title="The Dick Van Dyke Show">The Dick Van Dyke Show</a> (<a href="/wiki/16th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="16th Primetime Emmy Awards">1964</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dick_Van_Dyke_Show" title="The Dick Van Dyke Show">The Dick Van Dyke Show</a> (<a href="/wiki/17th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="17th Primetime Emmy Awards">1965</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dick_Van_Dyke_Show" title="The Dick Van Dyke Show">The Dick Van Dyke Show</a> (<a href="/wiki/18th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="18th Primetime Emmy Awards">1966</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Monkees_(TV_series)" title="The Monkees (TV series)">The Monkees</a> (<a href="/wiki/19th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="19th Primetime Emmy Awards">1967</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Get_Smart" title="Get Smart">Get Smart</a> (<a href="/wiki/20th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="20th Primetime Emmy Awards">1968</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Get_Smart" title="Get Smart">Get Smart</a> (<a href="/wiki/21st_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="21st Primetime Emmy Awards">1969</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/My_World_and_Welcome_to_It" title="My World and Welcome to It">My World and Welcome to It</a> (<a href="/wiki/22nd_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="22nd Primetime Emmy Awards">1970</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_in_the_Family" title="All in the Family">All in the Family</a> (<a href="/wiki/23rd_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="23rd Primetime Emmy Awards">1971</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_in_the_Family" title="All in the Family">All in the Family</a> (<a href="/wiki/24th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="24th Primetime Emmy Awards">1972</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_in_the_Family" title="All in the Family">All in the Family</a> (<a href="/wiki/25th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="25th Primetime Emmy Awards">1973</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M*A*S*H_(TV_series)" title="M*A*S*H (TV series)">M*A*S*H</a> (<a href="/wiki/M*A*S*H_season_2" title="M*A*S*H season 2">season 2</a>) (<a href="/wiki/26th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="26th Primetime Emmy Awards">1974</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mary_Tyler_Moore_Show" title="The Mary Tyler Moore Show">The Mary Tyler Moore Show</a> (<a href="/wiki/27th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="27th Primetime Emmy Awards">1975</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mary_Tyler_Moore_Show" title="The Mary Tyler Moore Show">The Mary Tyler Moore Show</a> (<a href="/wiki/28th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="28th Primetime Emmy Awards">1976</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mary_Tyler_Moore_Show" title="The Mary Tyler Moore Show">The Mary Tyler Moore Show</a> (<a href="/wiki/29th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="29th Primetime Emmy Awards">1977</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_in_the_Family" title="All in the Family">All in the Family</a> (<a href="/wiki/30th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="30th Primetime Emmy Awards">1978</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxi_(TV_series)" title="Taxi (TV series)">Taxi</a> (<a href="/wiki/31st_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="31st Primetime Emmy Awards">1979</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taxi_(TV_series)" title="Taxi (TV series)">Taxi</a> (<a href="/wiki/32nd_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="32nd Primetime Emmy Awards">1980</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxi_(TV_series)" title="Taxi (TV series)">Taxi</a> (<a href="/wiki/33rd_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="33rd Primetime Emmy Awards">1981</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barney_Miller" title="Barney Miller">Barney Miller</a> (<a href="/wiki/Barney_Miller_season_8" title="Barney Miller season 8">season 8</a>) (<a href="/wiki/34th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="34th Primetime Emmy Awards">1982</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheers" title="Cheers">Cheers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cheers_season_1" title="Cheers season 1">season 1</a>) (<a href="/wiki/35th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="35th Primetime Emmy Awards">1983</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheers" title="Cheers">Cheers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cheers_season_2" title="Cheers season 2">season 2</a>) (<a href="/wiki/36th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="36th Primetime Emmy Awards">1984</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cosby_Show" title="The Cosby Show">The Cosby Show</a> (season 1) (<a href="/wiki/37th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="37th Primetime Emmy Awards">1985</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Girls" title="The Golden Girls">The Golden Girls</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Girls_season_1" title="The Golden Girls season 1">season 1</a>) (<a href="/wiki/38th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="38th Primetime Emmy Awards">1986</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Girls" title="The Golden Girls">The Golden Girls</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Girls_season_2" title="The Golden Girls season 2">season 2</a>) (<a href="/wiki/39th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="39th Primetime Emmy Awards">1987</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wonder_Years" title="The Wonder Years">The Wonder Years</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Wonder_Years_season_1" title="The Wonder Years season 1">season 1</a>) (<a href="/wiki/40th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="40th Primetime Emmy Awards">1988</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheers" title="Cheers">Cheers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cheers_season_7" title="Cheers season 7">season 7</a>) (<a href="/wiki/41st_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="41st Primetime Emmy Awards">1989</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Murphy_Brown" title="Murphy Brown">Murphy Brown</a> (<a href="/wiki/42nd_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="42nd Primetime Emmy Awards">1990</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheers" title="Cheers">Cheers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cheers_season_9" title="Cheers season 9">season 9</a>) (<a href="/wiki/43rd_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="43rd Primetime Emmy Awards">1991</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murphy_Brown" title="Murphy Brown">Murphy Brown</a> (<a href="/wiki/44th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="44th Primetime Emmy Awards">1992</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Seinfeld</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seinfeld_season_4" title="Seinfeld season 4">season 4</a>) (<a href="/wiki/45th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="45th Primetime Emmy Awards">1993</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frasier" title="Frasier">Frasier</a> (<a href="/wiki/Frasier_season_1" title="Frasier season 1">season 1</a>) (<a href="/wiki/46th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="46th Primetime Emmy Awards">1994</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frasier" title="Frasier">Frasier</a> (<a href="/wiki/Frasier_season_2" title="Frasier season 2">season 2</a>) (<a href="/wiki/47th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="47th Primetime Emmy Awards">1995</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frasier" title="Frasier">Frasier</a> (<a href="/wiki/Frasier_season_3" title="Frasier season 3">season 3</a>) (<a href="/wiki/48th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="48th Primetime Emmy Awards">1996</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frasier" title="Frasier">Frasier</a> (<a href="/wiki/Frasier_season_4" title="Frasier season 4">season 4</a>) (<a href="/wiki/49th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="49th Primetime Emmy Awards">1997</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frasier" title="Frasier">Frasier</a> (<a href="/wiki/Frasier_season_5" title="Frasier season 5">season 5</a>) (<a href="/wiki/50th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="50th Primetime Emmy Awards">1998</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ally_McBeal" title="Ally McBeal">Ally McBeal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ally_McBeal_season_2" title="Ally McBeal season 2">season 2</a>) (<a href="/wiki/51st_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="51st Primetime Emmy Awards">1999</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Will_%26_Grace" title="Will & Grace">Will & Grace</a> (<a href="/wiki/Will_%26_Grace_season_2" title="Will & Grace season 2">season 2</a>) (<a href="/wiki/52nd_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="52nd Primetime Emmy Awards">2000</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_and_the_City" title="Sex and the City">Sex and the City</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sex_and_the_City_season_3" title="Sex and the City season 3">season 3</a>) (<a href="/wiki/53rd_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="53rd Primetime Emmy Awards">2001</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friends" title="Friends">Friends</a> (<a href="/wiki/Friends_season_8" title="Friends season 8">season 8</a>) (<a href="/wiki/54th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="54th Primetime Emmy Awards">2002</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everybody_Loves_Raymond" title="Everybody Loves Raymond">Everybody Loves Raymond</a> (<a href="/wiki/Everybody_Loves_Raymond_season_7" title="Everybody Loves Raymond season 7">season 7</a>) (<a href="/wiki/55th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="55th Primetime Emmy Awards">2003</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrested_Development" title="Arrested Development">Arrested Development</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arrested_Development_season_1" title="Arrested Development season 1">season 1</a>) (<a href="/wiki/56th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="56th Primetime Emmy Awards">2004</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everybody_Loves_Raymond" title="Everybody Loves Raymond">Everybody Loves Raymond</a> (<a href="/wiki/Everybody_Loves_Raymond_season_9" title="Everybody Loves Raymond season 9">season 9</a>) (<a href="/wiki/57th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="57th Primetime Emmy Awards">2005</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Office_(American_TV_series)" title="The Office (American TV series)">The Office</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Office_(American_season_2)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Office (American season 2)">season 2</a>) (<a href="/wiki/58th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="58th Primetime Emmy Awards">2006</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_Rock" title="30 Rock">30 Rock</a> (<a href="/wiki/30_Rock_season_1" title="30 Rock season 1">season 1</a>) (<a href="/wiki/59th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="59th Primetime Emmy Awards">2007</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_Rock" title="30 Rock">30 Rock</a> (<a href="/wiki/30_Rock_season_2" title="30 Rock season 2">season 2</a>) (<a href="/wiki/60th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="60th Primetime Emmy Awards">2008</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_Rock" title="30 Rock">30 Rock</a> (<a href="/wiki/30_Rock_season_3" title="30 Rock season 3">season 3</a>) (<a href="/wiki/61st_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="61st Primetime Emmy Awards">2009</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Family" title="Modern Family">Modern Family</a> (<a href="/wiki/Modern_Family_season_1" title="Modern Family season 1">season 1</a>) (<a href="/wiki/62nd_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="62nd Primetime Emmy Awards">2010</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Family" title="Modern Family">Modern Family</a> (<a href="/wiki/Modern_Family_season_2" title="Modern Family season 2">season 2</a>) (<a href="/wiki/63rd_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="63rd Primetime Emmy Awards">2011</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Family" title="Modern Family">Modern Family</a> (<a href="/wiki/Modern_Family_season_3" title="Modern Family season 3">season 3</a>) (<a href="/wiki/64th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="64th Primetime Emmy Awards">2012</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Family" title="Modern Family">Modern Family</a> (<a href="/wiki/Modern_Family_season_4" title="Modern Family season 4">season 4</a>) (<a href="/wiki/65th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="65th Primetime Emmy Awards">2013</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Family" title="Modern Family">Modern Family</a> (<a href="/wiki/Modern_Family_season_5" title="Modern Family season 5">season 5</a>) (<a href="/wiki/66th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="66th Primetime Emmy Awards">2014</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veep" title="Veep">Veep</a> (season 4) (<a href="/wiki/67th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="67th Primetime Emmy Awards">2015</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veep" title="Veep">Veep</a> (season 5) (<a href="/wiki/68th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="68th Primetime Emmy Awards">2016</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veep" title="Veep">Veep</a> (season 6) (<a href="/wiki/69th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="69th Primetime Emmy Awards">2017</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Marvelous_Mrs._Maisel" title="The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel">The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel</a> (season 1) (<a href="/wiki/70th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="70th Primetime Emmy Awards">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleabag" title="Fleabag">Fleabag</a> (season 2) (<a href="/wiki/71st_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="71st Primetime Emmy Awards">2019</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schitt%27s_Creek" title="Schitt's Creek">Schitt's Creek</a> (<a href="/wiki/Schitt%27s_Creek_season_6" title="Schitt's Creek season 6">season 6</a>) (<a href="/wiki/72nd_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="72nd Primetime Emmy Awards">2020</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Lasso" title="Ted Lasso">Ted Lasso</a> (season 1) (<a href="/wiki/73rd_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="73rd Primetime Emmy Awards">2021</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Lasso" title="Ted Lasso">Ted Lasso</a> (season 2) (<a href="/wiki/74th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="74th Primetime Emmy Awards">2022</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bear_(TV_series)" title="The Bear (TV series)">The Bear</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Bear_season_1" title="The Bear season 1">season 1</a>) (<a href="/wiki/75th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="75th Primetime Emmy Awards">2023</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hacks_(TV_series)" title="Hacks (TV series)">Hacks</a> (season 3) (<a href="/wiki/76th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="76th Primetime Emmy Awards">2024</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Television_Series_–_Musical_or_Comedy106" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #CFB53B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Globe_TV_Comedy" title="Template:Golden Globe TV Comedy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Golden_Globe_TV_Comedy" title="Template talk:Golden Globe TV Comedy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Golden_Globe_TV_Comedy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Golden Globe TV Comedy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Television_Series_–_Musical_or_Comedy106" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Television_Series_%E2%80%93_Musical_or_Comedy" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy">Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%;background: #CFB53B">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Governor_%26_J.J." title="The Governor & J.J.">The Governor & J.J.</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%;background: #CFB53B">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Carol_Burnett_Show" title="The Carol Burnett Show">The Carol Burnett Show</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_in_the_Family" title="All in the Family">All in the Family</a> (<a href="/wiki/All_in_the_Family_(season_1)" class="mw-redirect" title="All in the Family (season 1)">season 1</a>/<a href="/wiki/All_in_the_Family_(season_2)" class="mw-redirect" title="All in the Family (season 2)">season 2</a>) (1971)</li> <li>All in the Family (<a href="/wiki/All_in_the_Family_(season_2)" class="mw-redirect" title="All in the Family (season 2)">season 2</a>/<a href="/wiki/All_in_the_Family_(season_3)" class="mw-redirect" title="All in the Family (season 3)">season 3</a>) (1972)</li> <li>All in the Family (<a href="/wiki/All_in_the_Family_(season_3)" class="mw-redirect" title="All in the Family (season 3)">season 3</a>/<a href="/wiki/All_in_the_Family_(season_4)" class="mw-redirect" title="All in the Family (season 4)">season 4</a>) (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhoda" title="Rhoda">Rhoda</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rhoda_(season_1)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhoda (season 1)">season 1</a>) (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barney_Miller" title="Barney Miller">Barney Miller</a> (<a href="/wiki/Barney_Miller_(season_1)" class="mw-redirect" title="Barney Miller (season 1)">season 1</a>/<a href="/wiki/Barney_Miller_(season_2)" class="mw-redirect" title="Barney Miller (season 2)">season 2</a>) (1975)</li> <li>Barney Miller (<a href="/wiki/Barney_Miller_(season_2)" class="mw-redirect" title="Barney Miller (season 2)">season 2</a>/<a href="/wiki/Barney_Miller_(season_3)" class="mw-redirect" title="Barney Miller (season 3)">season 3</a>) (1976)</li> <li>All in the Family (<a href="/wiki/All_in_the_Family_(season_7)" class="mw-redirect" title="All in the Family (season 7)">season 7</a>/<a href="/wiki/All_in_the_Family_(season_8)" class="mw-redirect" title="All in the Family (season 8)">season 8</a>) (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxi_(TV_series)" title="Taxi (TV series)">Taxi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Taxi_(season_1)" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxi (season 1)">season 1</a>) (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_(American_TV_series)" title="Alice (American TV series)">Alice</a> / Taxi (<a href="/wiki/Taxi_(season_1)" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxi (season 1)">season 1</a>/<a href="/wiki/Taxi_(season_2)" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxi (season 2)">season 2</a>) (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%;background: #CFB53B">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Taxi (<a href="/wiki/Taxi_(season_2)" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxi (season 2)">season 2</a>/<a href="/wiki/Taxi_(season_3)" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxi (season 3)">season 3</a>) (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M*A*S*H_(TV_series)" title="M*A*S*H (TV series)">M*A*S*H</a> (<a href="/wiki/M*A*S*H_(season_9)" class="mw-redirect" title="M*A*S*H (season 9)">season 9</a>/<a href="/wiki/M*A*S*H_(season_10)" class="mw-redirect" title="M*A*S*H (season 10)">season 10</a>) (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fame_(1982_TV_series)" title="Fame (1982 TV series)">Fame</a> (1982)</li> <li>Fame (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cosby_Show" title="The Cosby Show">The Cosby Show</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Cosby_Show_(season_1)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Cosby Show (season 1)">season 1</a>) (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Girls" title="The Golden Girls">The Golden Girls</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Girls_(season_1)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Golden Girls (season 1)">season 1</a>) (1985)</li> <li>The Golden Girls (<a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Girls_(season_1)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Golden Girls (season 1)">season 1</a>/<a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Girls_(season_2)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Golden Girls (season 2)">season 2</a>) (1986)</li> <li>The Golden Girls (<a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Girls_(season_2)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Golden Girls (season 2)">season 2</a>/<a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Girls_(season_3)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Golden Girls (season 3)">season 3</a>) (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wonder_Years" title="The Wonder Years">The Wonder Years</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Wonder_Years_(season_1)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Wonder Years (season 1)">season 1</a>/<a href="/wiki/The_Wonder_Years_(season_2)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Wonder Years (season 2)">season 2</a>) (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murphy_Brown" title="Murphy Brown">Murphy Brown</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%;background: #CFB53B">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheers" title="Cheers">Cheers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cheers_(season_8)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheers (season 8)">season 8</a>/<a href="/wiki/Cheers_(season_9)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheers (season 9)">season 9</a>) (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Bridge_(TV_series)" title="Brooklyn Bridge (TV series)">Brooklyn Bridge</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roseanne" title="Roseanne">Roseanne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Roseanne_(season_4)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roseanne (season 4)">season 4</a>/<a href="/wiki/Roseanne_(season_5)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roseanne (season 5)">season 5</a>) (1992)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Seinfeld</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seinfeld_(season_4)" class="mw-redirect" title="Seinfeld (season 4)">season 4</a>/<a href="/wiki/Seinfeld_(season_5)" class="mw-redirect" title="Seinfeld (season 5)">season 5</a>) (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frasier" title="Frasier">Frasier</a> (<a href="/wiki/Frasier_(season_1)" class="mw-redirect" title="Frasier (season 1)">season 1</a>/<a href="/wiki/Frasier_(season_2)" class="mw-redirect" title="Frasier (season 2)">season 2</a>) / <a href="/wiki/Mad_About_You" title="Mad About You">Mad About You</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cybill" title="Cybill">Cybill</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_Rock_from_the_Sun" title="3rd Rock from the Sun">3rd Rock from the Sun</a> (<a href="/wiki/3rd_Rock_from_the_Sun_(season_1)" class="mw-redirect" title="3rd Rock from the Sun (season 1)">season 1</a>/<a href="/wiki/3rd_Rock_from_the_Sun_(season_2)" class="mw-redirect" title="3rd Rock from the Sun (season 2)">season 2</a>) (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ally_McBeal" title="Ally McBeal">Ally McBeal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ally_McBeal_(season_1)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ally McBeal (season 1)">season 1</a>) (1997)</li> <li>Ally McBeal (<a href="/wiki/Ally_McBeal_(season_1)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ally McBeal (season 1)">season 1</a>/<a href="/wiki/Ally_McBeal_(season_2)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ally McBeal (season 2)">season 2</a>) (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_and_the_City" title="Sex and the City">Sex and the City</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sex_and_the_City_(season_2)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sex and the City (season 2)">season 2</a>) (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%;background: #CFB53B">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Sex and the City (<a href="/wiki/Sex_and_the_City_(season_3)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sex and the City (season 3)">season 3</a>) (2000)</li> <li>Sex and the City (<a href="/wiki/Sex_and_the_City_(season_4)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sex and the City (season 4)">season 4</a>) (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curb_Your_Enthusiasm" title="Curb Your Enthusiasm">Curb Your Enthusiasm</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Office_(British_TV_series)" title="The Office (British TV series)">The Office (UK)</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desperate_Housewives" title="Desperate Housewives">Desperate Housewives</a> (<a href="/wiki/Desperate_Housewives_(season_1)" class="mw-redirect" title="Desperate Housewives (season 1)">season 1</a>) (2004)</li> <li>Desperate Housewives (<a href="/wiki/Desperate_Housewives_(season_1)" class="mw-redirect" title="Desperate Housewives (season 1)">season 1</a>/<a href="/wiki/Desperate_Housewives_(season_2)" class="mw-redirect" title="Desperate Housewives (season 2)">season 2</a>) (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugly_Betty" title="Ugly Betty">Ugly Betty</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ugly_Betty_(season_1)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ugly Betty (season 1)">season 1</a>) (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extras_(TV_series)" title="Extras (TV series)">Extras</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_Rock" title="30 Rock">30 Rock</a> (<a href="/wiki/30_Rock_(season_2)" class="mw-redirect" title="30 Rock (season 2)">season 2</a>/<a href="/wiki/30_Rock_(season_3)" class="mw-redirect" title="30 Rock (season 3)">season 3</a>) (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glee_(TV_series)" title="Glee (TV series)">Glee</a> (<a href="/wiki/Glee_(season_1)" class="mw-redirect" title="Glee (season 1)">season 1</a>) (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%;background: #CFB53B">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glee_(TV_series)" title="Glee (TV series)">Glee</a> (<a href="/wiki/Glee_(season_1)" class="mw-redirect" title="Glee (season 1)">season 1</a>/<a href="/wiki/Glee_(season_2)" class="mw-redirect" title="Glee (season 2)">season 2</a>) (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Family" title="Modern Family">Modern Family</a> (<a href="/wiki/Modern_Family_(season_2)" class="mw-redirect" title="Modern Family (season 2)">season 2</a>/<a href="/wiki/Modern_Family_(season_3)" class="mw-redirect" title="Modern Family (season 3)">season 3</a>) (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girls_(TV_series)" title="Girls (TV series)">Girls</a> (<a href="/wiki/Girls_(season_1)" class="mw-redirect" title="Girls (season 1)">season 1</a>) (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Nine-Nine" title="Brooklyn Nine-Nine">Brooklyn Nine-Nine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Nine-Nine_(season_1)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brooklyn Nine-Nine (season 1)">season 1</a>) (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transparent_(TV_series)" title="Transparent (TV series)">Transparent</a> (season 1) (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozart_in_the_Jungle" title="Mozart in the Jungle">Mozart in the Jungle</a> (season 1) (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_(TV_series)" title="Atlanta (TV series)">Atlanta</a> (season 1) (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Marvelous_Mrs._Maisel" title="The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel">The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel</a> (season 1) (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kominsky_Method" title="The Kominsky Method">The Kominsky Method</a> (season 1) (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleabag" title="Fleabag">Fleabag</a> (season 2) (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%;background: #CFB53B">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schitt%27s_Creek" title="Schitt's Creek">Schitt's Creek</a> (<a href="/wiki/Schitt%27s_Creek_(season_6)" class="mw-redirect" title="Schitt's Creek (season 6)">season 6</a>) (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hacks_(TV_series)" title="Hacks (TV series)">Hacks</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hacks_season_1" title="Hacks season 1">season 1</a>) (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbott_Elementary" title="Abbott Elementary">Abbott Elementary</a> (<a href="/wiki/Abbott_Elementary_season_1" title="Abbott Elementary season 1">season 1</a>/<a href="/wiki/Abbott_Elementary_season_2" title="Abbott Elementary season 2">season 2</a>) (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bear_(TV_series)" title="The Bear (TV series)">The Bear</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Bear_season_2" title="The Bear season 2">season 2</a>) (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hacks_(TV_series)" title="Hacks (TV series)">Hacks</a> (season 3) (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_an_Ensemble_in_a_Comedy_Series111" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:ScreenActorsGuildAwards_EnsembleTVComedy" title="Template:ScreenActorsGuildAwards EnsembleTVComedy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:ScreenActorsGuildAwards_EnsembleTVComedy" title="Template talk:ScreenActorsGuildAwards EnsembleTVComedy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:ScreenActorsGuildAwards_EnsembleTVComedy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:ScreenActorsGuildAwards EnsembleTVComedy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_an_Ensemble_in_a_Comedy_Series111" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_an_Ensemble_in_a_Comedy_Series" title="Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series">Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Seinfeld</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seinfeld_season_5" title="Seinfeld season 5">season 5</a>/<a href="/wiki/Seinfeld_season_6" title="Seinfeld season 6">season 6</a>) (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friends" title="Friends">Friends</a> (<a href="/wiki/Friends_season_1" title="Friends season 1">season 1</a>/<a href="/wiki/Friends_season_2" title="Friends season 2">season 2</a>) (1995)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Seinfeld</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seinfeld_season_7" title="Seinfeld season 7">season 7</a>/<a href="/wiki/Seinfeld_season_8" title="Seinfeld season 8">season 8</a>) (1996)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Seinfeld</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seinfeld_season_8" title="Seinfeld season 8">season 8</a>/<a href="/wiki/Seinfeld_season_9" title="Seinfeld season 9">season 9</a>) (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ally_McBeal" title="Ally McBeal">Ally McBeal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ally_McBeal_season_1" title="Ally McBeal season 1">season 1</a>/<a href="/wiki/Ally_McBeal_season_2" title="Ally McBeal season 2">season 2</a>) (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frasier" title="Frasier">Frasier</a> (<a href="/wiki/Frasier_season_6" title="Frasier season 6">season 6</a>/<a href="/wiki/Frasier_season_7" title="Frasier season 7">season 7</a>) (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Will_%26_Grace" title="Will & Grace">Will & Grace</a> (<a href="/wiki/Will_%26_Grace_season_2" title="Will & Grace season 2">season 2</a>/<a href="/wiki/Will_%26_Grace_season_3" title="Will & Grace season 3">season 3</a>) (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_and_the_City" title="Sex and the City">Sex and the City</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sex_and_the_City_season_4" title="Sex and the City season 4">season 4</a>) (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everybody_Loves_Raymond" title="Everybody Loves Raymond">Everybody Loves Raymond</a> (<a href="/wiki/Everybody_Loves_Raymond_season_6" title="Everybody Loves Raymond season 6">season 6</a>/<a href="/wiki/Everybody_Loves_Raymond_season_7" title="Everybody Loves Raymond season 7">season 7</a>) (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_and_the_City" title="Sex and the City">Sex and the City</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sex_and_the_City_season_6" title="Sex and the City season 6">season 6</a>) (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desperate_Housewives" title="Desperate Housewives">Desperate Housewives</a> (<a href="/wiki/Desperate_Housewives_season_1" title="Desperate Housewives season 1">season 1</a>) (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desperate_Housewives" title="Desperate Housewives">Desperate Housewives</a> (<a href="/wiki/Desperate_Housewives_season_1" title="Desperate Housewives season 1">season 1</a>/<a href="/wiki/Desperate_Housewives_season_2" title="Desperate Housewives season 2">season 2</a>) (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Office_(American_TV_series)" title="The Office (American TV series)">The Office</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Office_(American_season_2)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Office (American season 2)">season 2</a>/<a href="/wiki/The_Office_(American_season_3)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Office (American season 3)">season 3</a>) (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Office_(American_TV_series)" title="The Office (American TV series)">The Office</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Office_(American_season_3)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Office (American season 3)">season 3</a>/<a href="/wiki/The_Office_(American_season_4)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Office (American season 4)">season 4</a>) (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_Rock" title="30 Rock">30 Rock</a> (<a href="/wiki/30_Rock_season_2" title="30 Rock season 2">season 2</a>/<a href="/wiki/30_Rock_season_3" title="30 Rock season 3">season 3</a>) (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glee_(TV_series)" title="Glee (TV series)">Glee</a> (<a href="/wiki/Glee_season_1" title="Glee season 1">season 1</a>) (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Family" title="Modern Family">Modern Family</a> (<a href="/wiki/Modern_Family_season_1" title="Modern Family season 1">season 1</a>/<a href="/wiki/Modern_Family_season_2" title="Modern Family season 2">season 2</a>) (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Family" title="Modern Family">Modern Family</a> (<a href="/wiki/Modern_Family_season_2" title="Modern Family season 2">season 2</a>/<a href="/wiki/Modern_Family_season_3" title="Modern Family season 3">season 3</a>) (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Family" title="Modern Family">Modern Family</a> (<a href="/wiki/Modern_Family_season_3" title="Modern Family season 3">season 3</a>/<a href="/wiki/Modern_Family_season_4" title="Modern Family season 4">season 4</a>) (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Family" title="Modern Family">Modern Family</a> (<a href="/wiki/Modern_Family_season_4" title="Modern Family season 4">season 4</a>/<a href="/wiki/Modern_Family_season_5" title="Modern Family season 5">season 5</a>) (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Is_the_New_Black" title="Orange Is the New Black">Orange Is the New Black</a> (<a href="/wiki/Orange_Is_the_New_Black_season_2" title="Orange Is the New Black season 2">season 2</a>) (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Is_the_New_Black" title="Orange Is the New Black">Orange Is the New Black</a> (<a href="/wiki/Orange_Is_the_New_Black_season_3" title="Orange Is the New Black season 3">season 3</a>) (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Is_the_New_Black" title="Orange Is the New Black">Orange Is the New Black</a> (<a href="/wiki/Orange_Is_the_New_Black_season_4" title="Orange Is the New Black season 4">season 4</a>) (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veep" title="Veep">Veep</a> (season 6) (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Marvelous_Mrs._Maisel" title="The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel">The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel</a> (season 2) (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Marvelous_Mrs._Maisel" title="The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel">The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel</a> (season 3) (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schitt%27s_Creek" title="Schitt's Creek">Schitt's Creek</a> (<a href="/wiki/Schitt%27s_Creek_season_6" title="Schitt's Creek season 6">season 6</a>) (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Lasso" title="Ted Lasso">Ted Lasso</a> (season 2) (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbott_Elementary" title="Abbott Elementary">Abbott Elementary</a> (<a href="/wiki/Abbott_Elementary_season_1" title="Abbott Elementary season 1">season 1</a>/<a href="/wiki/Abbott_Elementary_season_2" title="Abbott Elementary season 2">season 2</a>) (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bear_(TV_series)" title="The Bear (TV series)">The Bear</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Bear_season_2" title="The Bear season 2">season 2</a>) (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="TCA_Award_for_Outstanding_Achievement_in_Comedy51" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TCA_Award_for_Outstanding_Achievement_in_Comedy" title="Template:TCA Award for Outstanding Achievement in Comedy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TCA_Award_for_Outstanding_Achievement_in_Comedy" title="Template talk:TCA Award for Outstanding Achievement in Comedy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TCA_Award_for_Outstanding_Achievement_in_Comedy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TCA Award for Outstanding Achievement in Comedy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="TCA_Award_for_Outstanding_Achievement_in_Comedy51" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/TCA_Award_for_Outstanding_Achievement_in_Comedy" title="TCA Award for Outstanding Achievement in Comedy">TCA Award for Outstanding Achievement in Comedy</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Cosby_Show" title="The Cosby Show">The Cosby Show</a> (season 1) (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cosby_Show" title="The Cosby Show">The Cosby Show</a> (season 2) (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/It%27s_Garry_Shandling%27s_Show" title="It's Garry Shandling's Show">It's Garry Shandling's Show</a> (season 1) (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank%27s_Place" title="Frank's Place">Frank’s Place</a> (season 1) / <a href="/wiki/The_Wonder_Years" title="The Wonder Years">The Wonder Years</a> (season 1) (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murphy_Brown" title="Murphy Brown">Murphy Brown</a> (season 1) (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_1" title="The Simpsons season 1">season 1</a>) (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murphy_Brown" title="Murphy Brown">Murphy Brown</a> (season 3) (1991)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Seinfeld</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seinfeld_season_3" title="Seinfeld season 3">season 3</a>) (1992)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Seinfeld</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seinfeld_season_4" title="Seinfeld season 4">season 4</a>) (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frasier" title="Frasier">Frasier</a> (<a href="/wiki/Frasier_season_1" title="Frasier season 1">season 1</a>) (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frasier" title="Frasier">Frasier</a> (<a href="/wiki/Frasier_season_2" title="Frasier season 2">season 2</a>) (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frasier" title="Frasier">Frasier</a> (<a href="/wiki/Frasier_season_3" title="Frasier season 3">season 3</a>) (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Larry_Sanders_Show" title="The Larry Sanders Show">The Larry Sanders Show</a> (season 5) (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Larry_Sanders_Show" title="The Larry Sanders Show">The Larry Sanders Show</a> (season 6) (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_Night" title="Sports Night">Sports Night</a> (season 1) (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_in_the_Middle" title="Malcolm in the Middle">Malcolm in the Middle</a> (season 1) (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_in_the_Middle" title="Malcolm in the Middle">Malcolm in the Middle</a> (season 2) (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bernie_Mac_Show" title="The Bernie Mac Show">The Bernie Mac Show</a> (season 1) (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Show" title="The Daily Show">The Daily Show with Jon Stewart</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Daily_Show_episodes_(2002)" title="List of The Daily Show episodes (2002)">season 7</a>/<a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Daily_Show_episodes_(2003)" title="List of The Daily Show episodes (2003)">season 8</a>) (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrested_Development" title="Arrested Development">Arrested Development</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arrested_Development_season_1" title="Arrested Development season 1">season 1</a>) (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrested_Development" title="Arrested Development">Arrested Development</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arrested_Development_season_2" title="Arrested Development season 2">season 2</a>) (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Office_(American_TV_series)" title="The Office (American TV series)">The Office</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Office_(American_TV_series)_season_2" title="The Office (American TV series) season 2">season 2</a>) (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Office_(American_TV_series)" title="The Office (American TV series)">The Office</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Office_(American_TV_series)_season_3" title="The Office (American TV series) season 3">season 3</a>) (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_Rock" title="30 Rock">30 Rock</a> (<a href="/wiki/30_Rock_season_2" title="30 Rock season 2">season 2</a>) (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Bang_Theory" title="The Big Bang Theory">The Big Bang Theory</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Big_Bang_Theory_season_2" title="The Big Bang Theory season 2">season 2</a>) (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Family" title="Modern Family">Modern Family</a> (<a href="/wiki/Modern_Family_season_1" title="Modern Family season 1">season 1</a>) (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Family" title="Modern Family">Modern Family</a> (<a href="/wiki/Modern_Family_season_2" title="Modern Family season 2">season 2</a>) (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louie_(American_TV_series)" title="Louie (American TV series)">Louie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Louie_season_2" title="Louie season 2">season 2</a>) (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Bang_Theory" title="The Big Bang Theory">The Big Bang Theory</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Big_Bang_Theory_season_6" title="The Big Bang Theory season 6">season 6</a>) / <a href="/wiki/Parks_and_Recreation" title="Parks and Recreation">Parks and Recreation</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parks_and_Recreation_season_5" title="Parks and Recreation season 5">season 5</a>) (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louie_(American_TV_series)" title="Louie (American TV series)">Louie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Louie_season_4" title="Louie season 4">season 4</a>) / <a href="/wiki/Veep" title="Veep">Veep</a> (season 3) (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inside_Amy_Schumer" title="Inside Amy Schumer">Inside Amy Schumer</a> (season 3) (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-ish" title="Black-ish">Black-ish</a> (<a href="/wiki/Black-ish_season_2" title="Black-ish season 2">season 2</a>) (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_(TV_series)" title="Atlanta (TV series)">Atlanta</a> (season 1) (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Good_Place" title="The Good Place">The Good Place</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Good_Place_season_2" title="The Good Place season 2">season 2</a>) (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleabag" title="Fleabag">Fleabag</a> (season 2) (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schitt%27s_Creek" title="Schitt's Creek">Schitt's Creek</a> (<a href="/wiki/Schitt%27s_Creek_season_6" title="Schitt's Creek season 6">season 6</a>) (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Lasso" title="Ted Lasso">Ted Lasso</a> (season 1) (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbott_Elementary" title="Abbott Elementary">Abbott Elementary</a> (<a href="/wiki/Abbott_Elementary_season_1" title="Abbott Elementary season 1">season 1</a>) (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bear_(TV_series)" title="The Bear (TV series)">The Bear</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Bear_season_1" title="The Bear season 1">season 1</a>) (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hacks_(TV_series)" title="Hacks (TV series)">Hacks</a> (season 3) (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="TCA_Heritage_Award22" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TCA_Heritage_Award" title="Template:TCA Heritage Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TCA_Heritage_Award" title="Template talk:TCA Heritage Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TCA_Heritage_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TCA Heritage Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="TCA_Heritage_Award22" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/TCA_Heritage_Award" title="TCA Heritage Award">TCA Heritage Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer">Buffy the Vampire Slayer</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/60_Minutes" title="60 Minutes">60 Minutes</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightline" title="Nightline">Nightline</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_West_Wing" title="The West Wing">The West Wing</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sopranos" title="The Sopranos">The Sopranos</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wire" title="The Wire">The Wire</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ER_(TV_series)" title="ER (TV series)">ER</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M*A*S*H_(TV_series)" title="M*A*S*H (TV series)">M*A*S*H</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dick_Van_Dyke_Show" title="The Dick Van Dyke Show">The Dick Van Dyke Show</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheers" title="Cheers">Cheers</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_in_the_Family" title="All in the Family">All in the Family</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live" title="Saturday Night Live">Saturday Night Live</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Late_Show_with_David_Letterman" title="Late Show with David Letterman">Late Show</a> / <a href="/wiki/Late_Night_with_David_Letterman" title="Late Night with David Letterman">Late Night with David Letterman</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mary_Tyler_Moore_Show" title="The Mary Tyler Moore Show">The Mary Tyler Moore Show</a> (2016)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Seinfeld</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friends" title="Friends">Friends</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadwood_(TV_series)" title="Deadwood (TV series)">Deadwood</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Original_Series" title="Star Trek: The Original Series">Star Trek</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Girls" title="The Golden Girls">The Golden Girls</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Love_Lucy" title="I Love Lucy">I Love Lucy</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Carol_Burnett_Show" title="The Carol Burnett Show">The Carol Burnett Show</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Peaks" title="Twin Peaks">Twin Peaks</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jerry_Seinfeld63" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jerry_Seinfeld" title="Template:Jerry Seinfeld"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jerry_Seinfeld" title="Template talk:Jerry Seinfeld"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jerry_Seinfeld" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jerry Seinfeld"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jerry_Seinfeld63" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Seinfeld" title="Jerry Seinfeld">Jerry Seinfeld</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television/web series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Seinfeld</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Seinfeld_episodes" title="List of Seinfeld episodes">episodes</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Seinfeld" title="List of awards and nominations received by Seinfeld">awards</a>) (1989–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Marriage_Ref_(American_TV_series)" title="The Marriage Ref (American TV series)">The Marriage Ref</a> (2010–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedians_in_Cars_Getting_Coffee" title="Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee">Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee</a> (2012–2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedian_(film)" title="Comedian (film)">Comedian</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bee_Movie" title="Bee Movie">Bee Movie</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unfrosted" title="Unfrosted">Unfrosted</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stand-up</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stand-Up_Confidential" title="Stand-Up Confidential">Stand-Up Confidential</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%27m_Telling_You_for_the_Last_Time" title="I'm Telling You for the Last Time">I'm Telling You for the Last Time</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Before_Seinfeld" title="Jerry Before Seinfeld">Jerry Before Seinfeld</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_Hours_to_Kill" title="23 Hours to Kill">23 Hours to Kill</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SeinLanguage" title="SeinLanguage">SeinLanguage</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halloween_(children%27s_book)" title="Halloween (children's book)">Halloween</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Is_This_Anything%3F_(book)" title="Is This Anything? (book)">Is This Anything?</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Seinfeld" title="Jessica Seinfeld">Jessica Seinfeld</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Seinfeld_%26_Superman" title="The Adventures of Seinfeld & Superman">The Adventures of Seinfeld & Superman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Seinfeld_(character)" title="Jerry Seinfeld (character)">Jerry Seinfeld (character)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seinfeld_(Curb_Your_Enthusiasm)" title="Seinfeld (Curb Your Enthusiasm)">"Seinfeld" (Curb Your Enthusiasm)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeinfeldVision" title="SeinfeldVision">"SeinfeldVision" (30 Rock)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talking_Funny_(television_special)" title="Talking Funny (television special)">Talking Funny</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Larry_David65" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Larry_David" title="Template:Larry David"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Larry_David" title="Template talk:Larry David"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Larry_David" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Larry David"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Larry_David65" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Larry_David" title="Larry David">Larry David</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV series created</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Seinfeld</a> (1989–98)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curb_Your_Enthusiasm" title="Curb Your Enthusiasm">Curb Your Enthusiasm</a> (1999–2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films written</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sour_Grapes_(1998_film)" title="Sour Grapes (1998 film)">Sour Grapes</a> (1998; also directed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clear_History" title="Clear History">Clear History</a> (2013)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plays written</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fish_in_the_Dark" title="Fish in the Dark">Fish in the Dark</a> (2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laurie_David" title="Laurie David">Laurie David (ex-wife)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Steinbrenner_(Seinfeld_character)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Steinbrenner (Seinfeld character)">George Steinbrenner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Costanza" title="George Costanza">George Costanza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders#In_popular_culture" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders (SNL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seinfeld_(Curb_Your_Enthusiasm)" title="Seinfeld (Curb Your Enthusiasm)">"Seinfeld" (Curb Your Enthusiasm)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeinfeldVision" title="SeinfeldVision">"SeinfeldVision" (30 Rock)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nielsen_Media_Research_top-rated_United_States_network_television_show114" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TopUSTVShows" title="Template:TopUSTVShows"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TopUSTVShows" title="Template talk:TopUSTVShows"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TopUSTVShows" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TopUSTVShows"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nielsen_Media_Research_top-rated_United_States_network_television_show114" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nielsen_Media_Research" title="Nielsen Media Research">Nielsen Media Research</a> top-rated United States network television show</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1950%E2%80%9351_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1950–51 United States network television schedule">50–51</a>: <a href="/wiki/Texaco_Star_Theater" title="Texaco Star Theater">Texaco Star Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951%E2%80%9352_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1951–52 United States network television schedule">51–52</a>: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Godfrey%27s_Talent_Scouts" title="Arthur Godfrey's Talent Scouts">Arthur Godfrey's Talent Scouts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952%E2%80%9353_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1952–53 United States network television schedule">52–53</a>, <a href="/wiki/1953%E2%80%9354_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1953–54 United States network television schedule">53–54</a>, <a href="/wiki/1954%E2%80%9355_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1954–55 United States network television schedule">54–55</a>: <a href="/wiki/I_Love_Lucy" title="I Love Lucy">I Love Lucy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955%E2%80%9356_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1955–56 United States network television schedule">55–56</a>: <a href="/wiki/The_$64,000_Question" title="The $64,000 Question">The $64,000 Question</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956%E2%80%9357_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1956–57 United States network television schedule">56–57</a>: <a href="/wiki/I_Love_Lucy" title="I Love Lucy">I Love Lucy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957%E2%80%9358_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1957–58 United States network television schedule">57–58</a>, <a href="/wiki/1958%E2%80%9359_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1958–59 United States network television schedule">58–59</a>, <a href="/wiki/1959%E2%80%9360_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1959–60 United States network television schedule">59–60</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gunsmoke" title="Gunsmoke">Gunsmoke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960%E2%80%9361_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1960–61 United States network television schedule">60–61</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gunsmoke" title="Gunsmoke">Gunsmoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961%E2%80%9362_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1961–62 United States network television schedule">61–62</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wagon_Train" title="Wagon Train">Wagon Train</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962%E2%80%9363_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1962–63 United States network television schedule">62–63</a>, <a href="/wiki/1963%E2%80%9364_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1963–64 United States network television schedule">63–64</a>: <a href="/wiki/The_Beverly_Hillbillies" title="The Beverly Hillbillies">The Beverly Hillbillies</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Beverly_Hillbillies_episodes#Season_1:_1962/63" title="List of The Beverly Hillbillies episodes">S1</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Beverly_Hillbillies_episodes#Season_2:_1963/64" title="List of The Beverly Hillbillies episodes">S2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964%E2%80%9365_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1964–65 United States network television schedule">64–65</a>, <a href="/wiki/1965%E2%80%9366_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1965–66 United States network television schedule">65–66</a>, <a href="/wiki/1966%E2%80%9367_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1966–67 United States network television schedule">66–67</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bonanza" title="Bonanza">Bonanza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967%E2%80%9368_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1967–68 United States network television schedule">67–68</a>: <a href="/wiki/The_Andy_Griffith_Show" title="The Andy Griffith Show">The Andy Griffith Show</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Andy_Griffith_Show_season_8" class="mw-redirect" title="The Andy Griffith Show season 8">(S8)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968%E2%80%9369_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1968–69 United States network television schedule">68–69</a>, <a href="/wiki/1969%E2%80%9370_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1969–70 United States network television schedule">69–70</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rowan_%26_Martin%27s_Laugh-In" title="Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In">Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1970%E2%80%9371_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1970–71 United States network television schedule">70–71</a>: <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Welby,_M.D." title="Marcus Welby, M.D.">Marcus Welby, M.D.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971%E2%80%9372_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1971–72 United States network television schedule">71–72</a>, <a href="/wiki/1972%E2%80%9373_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1972–73 United States network television schedule">72–73</a>, <a href="/wiki/1973%E2%80%9374_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1973–74 United States network television schedule">73–74</a>, <a href="/wiki/1974%E2%80%9375_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1974–75 United States network television schedule">74–75</a>, <a href="/wiki/1975%E2%80%9376_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1975–76 United States network television schedule">75–76</a>: <a href="/wiki/All_in_the_Family" title="All in the Family">All in the Family</a> (<a href="/wiki/All_in_the_Family_season_2" class="mw-redirect" title="All in the Family season 2">S2</a>, <a href="/wiki/All_in_the_Family_season_3" class="mw-redirect" title="All in the Family season 3">S3</a>, <a href="/wiki/All_in_the_Family_season_4" class="mw-redirect" title="All in the Family season 4">S4</a>, <a href="/wiki/All_in_the_Family_season_5" class="mw-redirect" title="All in the Family season 5">S5</a>, <a href="/wiki/All_in_the_Family_season_6" class="mw-redirect" title="All in the Family season 6">S6</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976%E2%80%9377_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1976–77 United States network television schedule">76–77</a>: <a href="/wiki/Happy_Days" title="Happy Days">Happy Days</a> <a href="/wiki/Happy_Days_season_4" title="Happy Days season 4">(S4)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977%E2%80%9378_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1977–78 United States network television schedule">77–78</a>, <a href="/wiki/1978%E2%80%9379_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1978–79 United States network television schedule">78–79</a>: <a href="/wiki/Laverne_%26_Shirley" title="Laverne & Shirley">Laverne & Shirley</a> (<a href="/wiki/Laverne_%26_Shirley_season_3" title="Laverne & Shirley season 3">S3</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laverne_%26_Shirley_season_4" title="Laverne & Shirley season 4">S4</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979%E2%80%9380_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1979–80 United States network television schedule">79–80</a>: <a href="/wiki/60_Minutes" title="60 Minutes">60 Minutes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980%E2%80%9381_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1980–81 United States network television schedule">80–81</a>, <a href="/wiki/1981%E2%80%9382_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1981–82 United States network television schedule">81–82</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dallas_(1978_TV_series)" title="Dallas (1978 TV series)">Dallas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dallas_(1978_TV_series)_season_4" title="Dallas (1978 TV series) season 4">S4</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dallas_(1978_TV_series)_season_5" title="Dallas (1978 TV series) season 5">S5</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982%E2%80%9383_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1982–83 United States network television schedule">82–83</a>: <a href="/wiki/60_Minutes" title="60 Minutes">60 Minutes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983%E2%80%9384_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1983–84 United States network television schedule">83–84</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dallas_(1978_TV_series)" title="Dallas (1978 TV series)">Dallas</a> <a href="/wiki/Dallas_(1978_TV_series)_season_7" title="Dallas (1978 TV series) season 7">(S7)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984%E2%80%9385_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1984–85 United States network television schedule">84–85</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dynasty_(1981_TV_series)" title="Dynasty (1981 TV series)">Dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985%E2%80%9386_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1985–86 United States network television schedule">85–86</a>, <a href="/wiki/1986%E2%80%9387_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1986–87 United States network television schedule">86–87</a>, <a href="/wiki/1987%E2%80%9388_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1987–88 United States network television schedule">87–88</a>, <a href="/wiki/1988%E2%80%9389_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1988–89 United States network television schedule">88–89</a>: <a href="/wiki/The_Cosby_Show" title="The Cosby Show">The Cosby Show</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Cosby_Show_season_2" class="mw-redirect" title="The Cosby Show season 2">S2</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Cosby_Show_season_3" class="mw-redirect" title="The Cosby Show season 3">S3</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Cosby_Show_season_4" class="mw-redirect" title="The Cosby Show season 4">S4</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Cosby_Show_season_5" class="mw-redirect" title="The Cosby Show season 5">S5</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989%E2%80%9390_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1989–90 United States network television schedule">89–90</a>: <a href="/wiki/Roseanne" title="Roseanne">Roseanne</a> <a href="/wiki/Roseanne_season_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Roseanne season 2">(S2)</a>/<a href="/wiki/The_Cosby_Show" title="The Cosby Show">The Cosby Show</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Cosby_Show_season_6" class="mw-redirect" title="The Cosby Show season 6">(S6)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990%E2%80%9391_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1990–91 United States network television schedule">90–91</a>: <a href="/wiki/Cheers" title="Cheers">Cheers</a> <a href="/wiki/Cheers_season_9" title="Cheers season 9">(S9)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991%E2%80%9392_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1991–92 United States network television schedule">91–92</a>, <a href="/wiki/1992%E2%80%9393_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1992–93 United States network television schedule">92–93</a>, <a href="/wiki/1993%E2%80%9394_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1993–94 United States network television schedule">93–94</a>: <a href="/wiki/60_Minutes" title="60 Minutes">60 Minutes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994%E2%80%9395_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1994–95 United States network television schedule">94–95</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Seinfeld </a> <a href="/wiki/Seinfeld_season_6" title="Seinfeld season 6">(S6)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995%E2%80%9396_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1995–96 United States network television schedule">95–96</a>, <a href="/wiki/1996%E2%80%9397_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1996–97 United States network television schedule">96–97</a>: <a href="/wiki/ER_(TV_series)" title="ER (TV series)">ER</a> (<a href="/wiki/ER_season_2" title="ER season 2">S2</a>, <a href="/wiki/ER_season_3" title="ER season 3">S3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997%E2%80%9398_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1997–98 United States network television schedule">97–98</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Seinfeld</a> <a href="/wiki/Seinfeld_season_9" title="Seinfeld season 9">(S9)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998%E2%80%9399_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1998–99 United States network television schedule">98–99</a>: <a href="/wiki/ER_(TV_series)" title="ER (TV series)">ER</a> <a href="/wiki/ER_season_5" title="ER season 5">(S5)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999%E2%80%932000_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1999–2000 United States network television schedule">99–2000</a>: <a href="/wiki/Who_Wants_to_Be_a_Millionaire_(American_game_show)" title="Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (American game show)">Who Wants to Be a Millionaire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000%E2%80%9301_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="2000–01 United States network television schedule">00–01</a>: <a href="/wiki/Survivor_(American_TV_series)" title="Survivor (American TV series)">Survivor</a> <a href="/wiki/Survivor:_The_Australian_Outback" title="Survivor: The Australian Outback">(S2-AO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001%E2%80%9302_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="2001–02 United States network television schedule">01–02</a>: <a href="/wiki/Friends" title="Friends">Friends</a> <a href="/wiki/Friends_season_8" title="Friends season 8">(S8)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002%E2%80%9303_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="2002–03 United States network television schedule">02–03</a>, <a href="/wiki/2003%E2%80%9304_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="2003–04 United States network television schedule">03–04</a>, <a href="/wiki/2004%E2%80%9305_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="2004–05 United States network television schedule">04–05</a>,: <a href="/wiki/CSI:_Crime_Scene_Investigation" title="CSI: Crime Scene Investigation">CSI: Crime Scene Investigation</a> (<a href="/wiki/CSI:_Crime_Scene_Investigation_season_3" title="CSI: Crime Scene Investigation season 3">S3</a>, <a href="/wiki/CSI:_Crime_Scene_Investigation_season_4" title="CSI: Crime Scene Investigation season 4">S4</a>, <a href="/wiki/CSI:_Crime_Scene_Investigation_season_5" title="CSI: Crime Scene Investigation season 5">S5</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005%E2%80%9306_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="2005–06 United States network television schedule">05–06</a>, <a href="/wiki/2006%E2%80%9307_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="2006–07 United States network television schedule">06–07</a>, <a href="/wiki/2007%E2%80%9308_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="2007–08 United States network television schedule">07–08</a>, <a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%9309_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="2008–09 United States network television schedule">08–09</a>, <a href="/wiki/2009%E2%80%9310_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="2009–10 United States network television schedule">09–10</a>: <a href="/wiki/American_Idol" title="American Idol">American Idol</a> (<a href="/wiki/American_Idol_season_5" title="American Idol season 5">S5</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Idol_season_6" title="American Idol season 6">S6</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Idol_season_7" title="American Idol season 7">S7</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Idol_season_8" title="American Idol season 8">S8</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Idol_season_9" title="American Idol season 9">S9</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%9311_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="2010–11 United States network television schedule">10–11</a>: <a href="/wiki/American_Idol" title="American Idol">American Idol</a> <a href="/wiki/American_Idol_season_10" title="American Idol season 10">(S10)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011%E2%80%9312_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="2011–12 United States network television schedule">11–12</a>: <a href="/wiki/NBC_Sunday_Night_Football" title="NBC Sunday Night Football">NBC Sunday Night Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="2012–13 United States network television schedule">12–13</a>: <a href="/wiki/NCIS_(TV_series)" title="NCIS (TV series)">NCIS</a> <a href="/wiki/NCIS_season_10" title="NCIS season 10">(S10)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%9314_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="2013–14 United States network television schedule">13–14</a>, <a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="2014–15 United States network television schedule">14–15</a>, <a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="2015–16 United States network television schedule">15–16</a>, <a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%9317_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="2016–17 United States network television schedule">16–17</a>: <a href="/wiki/NBC_Sunday_Night_Football" title="NBC Sunday Night Football">NBC Sunday Night Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="2017–18 United States network television schedule">17–18</a>: <a href="/wiki/The_Big_Bang_Theory" title="The Big Bang Theory">The Big Bang Theory</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Big_Bang_Theory_season_11" title="The Big Bang Theory season 11">(S11)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="2018–19 United States network television schedule">18–19</a>, <a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="2019–20 United States network television schedule">19–20</a>: <a href="/wiki/NBC_Sunday_Night_Football" title="NBC Sunday Night Football">NBC Sunday Night Football</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="2020–21 United States network television schedule">20–21</a>, <a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%9322_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="2021–22 United States network television schedule">21–22</a>, <a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%9323_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="2022–23 United States network television schedule">22–23</a>: <a href="/wiki/NBC_Sunday_Night_Football" title="NBC Sunday Night Football">NBC Sunday Night Football</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output 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