CINXE.COM
Zev Gartner, PhD · School of Pharmacy · UCSF
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"3132ed34d6",applicationID:"70694569"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>g,gD:()=>h,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function g(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function h(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=g(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>c,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>d,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>u});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=c&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,d=((()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2&&e[1]})(),Date.now()-(0,n.t)())},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),g(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return g(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),g(e,t)})))}function g(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=g(n),c=h(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=m()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:v,listeners:h,context:g,buffer:function(e,t){const r=m();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!m()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function g(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=h(e).concat(t)}function h(e){return n[e]||[]}function v(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function m(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,bz:()=>a});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log";n.K7.logging},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{G4:()=>i});var n=r(2614);r(860).K7.sessionReplay;const i={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"};n.g.ERROR,n.g.FULL,n.g.OFF},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>P});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),g=r(384),p=r(6344);const h=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],v=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var m=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993);var w=r(2646),A=r(3434);function R(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,A.YM)(i),a=new w.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function E(){const e=(0,g.pV)();h.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const x={};function _(e,t,g=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const h={};var w=s.ee.get(e),A=w.get("tracer");x[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{x[e]=t}));var E="api-",_=E+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(E,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function T(){}h.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),function(e,t,r={},i=y.p_.INFO){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/logging/".concat(i.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e),(0,a.p)(y.ET,[(0,m.t)(),t,r,i],void 0,n.K7.logging,e)}(w,e,t,r)},h.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),R(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},v.forEach((e=>{h[e]=j(E,e,!0,"api")})),h.addPageAction=j(E,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),h.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(E,"setPageViewName",!0)()},h.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},h.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},h.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},h.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},h[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h.interaction=function(e){return(new T).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const S=T.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),g||(0,a.p)(_+"tracer",[(0,m.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(A.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,m.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw A.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{A.emit("fn-end",[(0,m.t)()],r)}}}};function j(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,m.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,w),r?void 0:this}}function k(){r.e(296).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{S[e]=j(_,e,void 0,g?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),h.setCurrentRouteName=g?j(_,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(E,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),h.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,m.t)(),!1,r,!!x[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>k()),!0):k(),h}var N=r(9417),T=r(8122);const S={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},j={};var k=r(5284);const I=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let O=!1;function P(e,t={},r,n){let{init:a,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:l={},exposed:f=!0}=t;l.loaderType=r;const p=(0,g.pV)();c||(a=p.init,c=p.info,u=p.loader_config),(0,N.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,a||{}),function(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");j[e]=(0,T.a)(t,S);const r=(0,g.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=j[e])}(e.agentIdentifier,u||{}),c.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(c.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,c);const h=(0,N.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),v=[c.beacon,c.errorBeacon];O||(h.proxy.assets&&(I(h.proxy.assets),v.push(h.proxy.assets)),h.proxy.beacon&&v.push(h.proxy.beacon),E(),(0,g.US)("activatedFeatures",k.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===h.soft_navigations.enabled&&h.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),l.denyList=[...h.ajax.deny_list||[],...h.ajax.block_internal?v:[]],l.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,l),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=_(e.agentIdentifier,n,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=f),O=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>"nr-rum-1.274.0.min.js",i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={296:"sha512-gkYkZDAwQ9PwaDXs2YM+rNIdRej1Ac1mupWobRJ8eahQcXz6/sunGZCKklrzi5kWxhOGRZr2tn0rEKuLTXzfAA=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={840:0,374:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(7603);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),g=i(5289),p=i(6154),h=i(384);const v=e=>p.RI&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled");function m(e){return!!(0,h.dV)().o.MO&&v(e)&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}var b=i(6389);class y extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,b.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if(v(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,3861));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,g.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return m(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var w=i(6630);class A extends y{static featureName=w.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,w.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(9908),E=i(2843),x=i(3878),_=i(782),N=i(1863);class T extends y{static featureName=_.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,R.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,x.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,R.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var S=i(3969);class j extends y{static featureName=S.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,S.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,h.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(A),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,h.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[A,T,j],loaderType:"lite"})})()})();</script> <title>Zev Gartner, PhD · School of Pharmacy · UCSF</title> <link rel="profile" href="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/vocab"> <!-- start favicon --> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png?v=20161201"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png?v=20161201"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png?v=20161201"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png?v=20161201"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png?v=20161201"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png?v=20161201"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png?v=20161201"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png?v=20161201"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png?v=20161201"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/favicon-32x32.png?v=20161201" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/favicon-194x194.png?v=20161201" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/android-chrome-192x192.png?v=20161201" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/favicon-16x16.png?v=20161201" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/manifest.json?v=20161201"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/safari-pinned-tab.svg?v=20161201" color="#90bd31"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/favicon.ico?v=20161201"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="School of Pharmacy"> <meta name="application-name" content="School of Pharmacy"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/mstile-144x144.png?v=20161201"> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/browserconfig.xml?v=20161201"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <!-- end favicon --> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1" /> <!-- /** * @license * MyFonts Webfont Build ID 3329760, 2017-01-10T19:16:20-0500 * * The fonts listed in this notice are subject to the End User License * Agreement(s) entered into by the website owner. All other parties are * explicitly restricted from using the Licensed Webfonts(s). * * You may obtain a valid license at the URLs below. * * Webfont: HelveticaNeueLTStd-LtIt by Linotype * URL: http://www.myfonts.com/fonts/linotype/neue-helvetica/helvetica-46-light-italic/ * * Webfont: HelveticaNeueLTStd-Lt by Linotype * URL: http://www.myfonts.com/fonts/linotype/neue-helvetica/helvetica-45-light/ * * Webfont: HelveticaNeueLTStd-MdIt by Linotype * URL: http://www.myfonts.com/fonts/linotype/neue-helvetica/helvetica-66-medium-italic/ * * Webfont: HelveticaNeueLTStd-Md by Linotype * URL: http://www.myfonts.com/fonts/linotype/neue-helvetica/helvetica-65-medium/ * * Webfont: HelveticaNeueLTStd-Roman by Linotype * URL: http://www.myfonts.com/fonts/linotype/neue-helvetica/helvetica-55-roman/ * * Webfont: HelveticaNeueLTStd-It by Linotype * URL: http://www.myfonts.com/fonts/linotype/neue-helvetica/helvetica-56-italic/ * * Webfont: HelveticaNeueLTStd-Bd by Linotype * URL: http://www.myfonts.com/fonts/linotype/neue-helvetica/helvetica-75-bold/ * * Webfont: HelveticaNeueLTStd-BdIt by Linotype * URL: http://www.myfonts.com/fonts/linotype/neue-helvetica/helvetica-76-bold-italic/ * * * License: http://www.myfonts.com/viewlicense?type=web&buildid=3329760 * Licensed pageviews: 250,000 * Webfonts copyright: Copyright © 1988, 1990, 1993, 2002 Adobe Systems * Incorporated. All Rights Reserved. © 1981, 2002 Heidelberger Druckmaschinen * AG. All rights reserved. * * © 2017 MyFonts Inc */ --> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/advagg_css/css__Dy9CELIcHlnKv5YVH_ttmYtdqHb_ZwrjoMFTOYCDrTE__3D7jfGEs7d1OfYfMsvQb04fem-eO-DVyvesJODNBU6s__seqvHfaz3fVlgbfb4sGxYkGyco2BfGnhCPlf7TXVcuY.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/advagg_css/css__RfFFntqdKgJ6_zpocVPgwm1sZ-rkqqjSk8lZhr_4IOA__yb8f5ibrLwhnMOcYJMtVK6JLq2YYW_olFqfW4_t8oQY__seqvHfaz3fVlgbfb4sGxYkGyco2BfGnhCPlf7TXVcuY.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/advagg_css/css__S37pennBPjx70G9e2MnDW4Ofo9U2S9PreNyvoRDFouc__tm8mqnI9eOCHrWg5kP1oFyIIrFa53r8aFxlnedsul2c__seqvHfaz3fVlgbfb4sGxYkGyco2BfGnhCPlf7TXVcuY.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/advagg_css/css__NaFVM-rGvqIKxfNs9SXxFsBpNzTPlLGlcqv7ut0pBBo__mtKFcj9_WweGdHo7moEGnLICuxddj67k2u0u7q_2dXA__seqvHfaz3fVlgbfb4sGxYkGyco2BfGnhCPlf7TXVcuY.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/advagg_css/css__vMUy8jxEP8nWrZWELlSDOmqz4yoCC6SVVFzxGrw0Peg__VSW-_KxCxXL_va4zAXBiKy4hq7sm8ylSNWj0gpZ7NyQ__seqvHfaz3fVlgbfb4sGxYkGyco2BfGnhCPlf7TXVcuY.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/advagg_css/css__b-x0j-l_b5ChTPnx1Ky4SlVDloBkgIiwgKFaY_LLMnM__Q0qoK6yqpShyimH7ZQeSJSfn5ocesOxVZhkAfT9CXSg__seqvHfaz3fVlgbfb4sGxYkGyco2BfGnhCPlf7TXVcuY.css" media="print" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/libraries/respondjs/respond.min.js?snke3z"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/advagg_js/js__FUnPG2ILLVcqiisA-Uva2cosdlWzqdIIOy6Kp7-zKSI__LwwuZ2Gp18hSqc-wVtA_v-NnVL_3GLSzzn1KD-2-zoA__seqvHfaz3fVlgbfb4sGxYkGyco2BfGnhCPlf7TXVcuY.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- document.createElement( "picture" ); //--><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/advagg_js/js__amTzwSyV8dWeCbN6RoPqoOb0PrV5uJFqI1SSbtVMQ6A__jKglgd5zzHlFvXqBNCGOh22PkTSyPsrUAqv0HTAH748__seqvHfaz3fVlgbfb4sGxYkGyco2BfGnhCPlf7TXVcuY.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/advagg_js/js__ArOyhHBCzUSb6P9tyHhDjZjdffEUFXHfNd3lux-EH0I__B_r3Rd3Pig9m8C06Z4h6G_Acc-1fN-1__b3FMQ9JxXk__seqvHfaz3fVlgbfb4sGxYkGyco2BfGnhCPlf7TXVcuY.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" async="async" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-340005-1"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)};gtag("js", new Date());gtag("set", "developer_id.dMDhkMT", true);gtag("config", "UA-340005-1", {"groups":"default","page_path":location.pathname + location.search + location.hash,"link_attribution":true});gtag("config", "G-7G3VKQP736", {"groups":"default","page_path":location.pathname + location.search + location.hash,"link_attribution":true});gtag("config", "G-ZB4LEF3EXR", {"groups":"default","page_path":location.pathname + location.search + location.hash,"link_attribution":true}); //--><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://use.fontawesome.com/90945e9ffc.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/advagg_js/js__T3nmYuc1siT5-3ui1IrN4_3ztyjaCg0bDrYxxWhI74s__DBqg5aEXrKf2kpa8VYYLkie1vQe-4Ggfu_Ik4cZo0dM__seqvHfaz3fVlgbfb4sGxYkGyco2BfGnhCPlf7TXVcuY.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- jQuery.extend(Drupal.settings, {"basePath":"\/","pathPrefix":"","setHasJsCookie":0,"ajaxPageState":{"theme":"pharmacyoa","theme_token":"wEYcytomlfXueD5O9DJZDbwLbGV3t3DCuniG60Th0AI","css":{"modules\/system\/system.base.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.menus.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.messages.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.theme.css":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.core.css":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.theme.css":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.tabs.css":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.accordion.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/calendar\/css\/calendar_multiday.css":1,"modules\/field\/theme\/field.css":1,"modules\/node\/node.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/office_hours\/office_hours.css":1,"sites\/pharmacy.ucsf.edu\/modules\/sopsuite\/patched\/panopoly_theme\/css\/panopoly-featured.css":1,"sites\/pharmacy.ucsf.edu\/modules\/sopsuite\/patched\/panopoly_theme\/css\/panopoly-accordian.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/picture\/picture_wysiwyg.css":1,"modules\/search\/search.css":1,"sites\/pharmacy.ucsf.edu\/modules\/sopsuite\/custom\/ucsf_pharmacy_panels_entities\/ucsf-pharmacy-panels-entities.css":1,"modules\/user\/user.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/views\/css\/views.css":1,"profiles\/openacademy\/openacademy.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/colorbox\/styles\/default\/colorbox_style.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/ctools\/css\/ctools.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/panels\/css\/panels.css":1,"sites\/pharmacy.ucsf.edu\/modules\/sopsuite\/patched\/panopoly_theme\/plugins\/layouts\/moscone\/moscone.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/date\/date_api\/date.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/patched\/quicktabs\/css\/quicktabs.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/addressfield\/addressfield.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/nice_menus\/css\/nice_menus.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/nice_menus\/css\/nice_menus_default.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/ucsf_webedit\/ucsf_webedit.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/ucsf_images\/ucsf-images-universal.css":1,"sites\/pharmacy.ucsf.edu\/modules\/sopsuite\/custom\/ucsf_pharmacy_images\/ucsf-pharmacy-images-responsive.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/ucsf_images_gallery\/colorbox\/colorbox_gallery_style.css":1,"sites\/pharmacy.ucsf.edu\/modules\/sopsuite\/custom\/ucsf_pharmacy_webedit\/ucsf_pharmacy_webedit.css":1,"sites\/pharmacy.ucsf.edu\/themes\/pharmacyoa\/css\/responsive-tabs.css":1,"sites\/pharmacy.ucsf.edu\/themes\/pharmacyoa\/css\/screen.css":1,"sites\/pharmacy.ucsf.edu\/themes\/pharmacyoa\/css\/stickysort.css":1,"sites\/pharmacy.ucsf.edu\/themes\/pharmacyoa\/css\/print.css":1},"js":{"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/picture\/picturefill2\/picturefill.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/picture\/picture.min.js":1,"sites\/pharmacy.ucsf.edu\/modules\/sopsuite\/custom\/ucsf_pharmacy_panels_entities\/ucsf-pharmacy-panels-entities.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/respondjs\/respond.min.js":1,"misc\/jquery.js":1,"misc\/jquery-extend-3.4.0.js":1,"misc\/jquery-html-prefilter-3.5.0-backport.js":1,"misc\/jquery.once.js":1,"misc\/drupal.js":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.core.min.js":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.widget.min.js":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.tabs.min.js":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.accordion.min.js":1,"misc\/jquery.cookie.js":1,"misc\/jquery.form.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/nice_menus\/js\/jquery.bgiframe.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/nice_menus\/js\/jquery.hoverIntent.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/nice_menus\/js\/superfish.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/nice_menus\/js\/nice_menus.js":1,"misc\/form-single-submit.js":1,"misc\/ajax.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/entityreference\/js\/entityreference.js":1,"sites\/pharmacy.ucsf.edu\/modules\/sopsuite\/patched\/panopoly_theme\/js\/panopoly-accordion.js":1,"misc\/progress.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/colorbox\/jquery.colorbox-min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/colorbox\/js\/colorbox.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/colorbox\/styles\/default\/colorbox_style.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/colorbox\/js\/colorbox_load.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/colorbox\/js\/colorbox_inline.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/views\/js\/base.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/views\/js\/ajax_view.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/patched\/quicktabs\/js\/quicktabs.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/google_analytics\/googleanalytics.js":1,"https:\/\/www.googletagmanager.com\/gtag\/js?id=UA-340005-1":1,"https:\/\/use.fontawesome.com\/90945e9ffc.js":1,"sites\/pharmacy.ucsf.edu\/themes\/pharmacyoa\/js\/openacademy_wireframe.js":1,"sites\/pharmacy.ucsf.edu\/themes\/pharmacyoa\/js\/vendor\/jquery.hotkeys.js":1,"sites\/pharmacy.ucsf.edu\/themes\/pharmacyoa\/js\/vendor\/modernizr-2.6.1-respond-1.1.0.min.js":1,"sites\/pharmacy.ucsf.edu\/themes\/pharmacyoa\/js\/footnote-links.js":1,"sites\/pharmacy.ucsf.edu\/themes\/pharmacyoa\/js\/responsiveTabs-pharmacy.js":1,"sites\/pharmacy.ucsf.edu\/themes\/pharmacyoa\/js\/general.js":1,"sites\/pharmacy.ucsf.edu\/themes\/pharmacyoa\/js\/vendor\/jquery.cookie.js":1,"sites\/pharmacy.ucsf.edu\/themes\/pharmacyoa\/js\/vendor\/jquery.stickysort.min.js":1,"sites\/pharmacy.ucsf.edu\/themes\/pharmacyoa\/js\/vendor\/jquery.ba-throttle-debounce.min.js":1,"sites\/pharmacy.ucsf.edu\/themes\/pharmacyoa\/js\/vendor\/siteimprove.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/ucsf_images_gallery\/colorbox\/colorbox_gallery_style.js":1}},"colorbox":{"transition":"elastic","speed":"350","opacity":"0.50","slideshow":true,"slideshowAuto":false,"slideshowSpeed":"4000","slideshowStart":"start slideshow","slideshowStop":"stop slideshow","current":"{current} of {total}","previous":"\u00ab Prev","next":"Next \u00bb","close":"Close","overlayClose":true,"returnFocus":true,"maxWidth":"100%","maxHeight":"100%","initialWidth":"300","initialHeight":"100","fixed":true,"scrolling":false,"mobiledetect":true,"mobiledevicewidth":"480px","file_public_path":"\/sites\/pharmacy.ucsf.edu\/files","specificPagesDefaultValue":"admin*\nimagebrowser*\nimg_assist*\nimce*\nnode\/add\/*\nnode\/*\/edit\nprint\/*\nprintpdf\/*\nsystem\/ajax\nsystem\/ajax\/*"},"spotlight_settings":{"rotation_time":4000},"quicktabs":{"qt_quicktabs_pub_news_media":{"name":"quicktabs_pub_news_media","tabs":[{"vid":"person_related_items","display":"panel_pane_1","args":"","view_path":"node%2F1391","view_dom_id":1,"ajax_args":"","actual_args":[]},{"vid":"person_related_items","display":"panel_pane_2","args":"","view_path":"node%2F1391","view_dom_id":2,"ajax_args":"","actual_args":[]},{"vid":"ucsf_person_profile","display":"panel_pane_4","args":"","view_path":"node%2F1391","view_dom_id":3,"ajax_args":"","actual_args":[]}],"spotlight_settings":{"rotation_time":4000}}},"nice_menus_options":{"delay":800,"speed":"slow"},"googleanalytics":{"account":["UA-340005-1","G-7G3VKQP736","G-ZB4LEF3EXR"],"trackOutbound":1,"trackMailto":1,"trackDownload":1,"trackDownloadExtensions":"7z|aac|arc|arj|asf|asx|avi|bin|csv|doc(x|m)?|dot(x|m)?|exe|flv|gif|gz|gzip|hqx|jar|jpe?g|js|mp(2|3|4|e?g)|mov(ie)?|msi|msp|pdf|phps|png|ppt(x|m)?|pot(x|m)?|pps(x|m)?|ppam|sld(x|m)?|thmx|qtm?|ra(m|r)?|sea|sit|tar|tgz|torrent|txt|wav|wma|wmv|wpd|xls(x|m|b)?|xlt(x|m)|xlam|xml|z|zip","trackColorbox":1,"trackUrlFragments":1},"urlIsAjaxTrusted":{"\/zev-gartner":true}}); //--><!]]> </script> <!--[if IE]><![endif]--> <meta name="pageID" content="1391"/><meta name="description" content="Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry · My laboratory is working to understand how cells self-organize into tissues, how the structure of tissues help regulate cell behaviors, and how tissue structure breaks down in diseases like cancer. By understanding these processes we hope to reveal general principles contributing to cancer progression, to speed the development of new" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://pharmacy.ucsf.edu/zev-gartner" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="UCSF School of Pharmacy" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Zev Gartner, PhD · Professor" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://pharmacy.ucsf.edu/zev-gartner" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry · My laboratory is working to understand how cells self-organize into tissues, how the structure of tissues help regulate cell behaviors, and how tissue structure breaks down in diseases like cancer. By understanding these processes we hope to reveal general principles contributing to cancer progression, to speed the development of new drugs, and to develop new strategies for regenerative medicine. To accomplish these goals we build, perturb, and model human tissues in vitro using techniques from the chemical, physical, and biological sciences." /> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2024-11-08T07:38:26-08:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://pharmacy.ucsf.edu/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/styles/pharmacy_square_half/public/person/photo/RS4183_Zev%20Gartner%2010-hpr.jpg?itok=Adz8B92D" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="Gartner" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="615" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="615" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Zev Gartner, PhD · Professor" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://pharmacy.ucsf.edu/zev-gartner" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry · My laboratory is working to understand how cells self-organize into tissues, how the structure of tissues help regulate cell behaviors, and how tissue" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://pharmacy.ucsf.edu/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/styles/pharmacy_square_half/public/person/photo/RS4183_Zev%20Gartner%2010-hpr.jpg?itok=Adz8B92D" /> <meta name="twitter:image:width" content="615" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta name="twitter:image:height" content="615" /> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="Gartner" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2013-03-07T07:51:14-08:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-11-08T07:38:26-08:00" /> </head> <body class="html not-front not-logged-in no-sidebars page-node page-node- page-node-1391 node-type-ucsf-person" > <!--[if lte IE 9]> <p class="oldbrowser">To improve your experience on this website, <a href="http://outdatedbrowser.com/en">upgrade your browser</a>.</p> <![endif]--> <div class="skip tocontent"> <a href="#content">Skip to content</a> </div> <div id="page" class="page theme-pharmacyoa is-sop-secondary is-pharmacy page-type-2"> <nav class="topbar" role="navigation" aria-label="University main menu"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.ucsf.edu/">University of California San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ucsf.edu/about/ucsf-overview">About UCSF</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ucsf.edu/search">Search UCSF</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ucsfhealth.org/">UCSF Health</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="logo-for-print-only"> <img src="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/ucsf-dark-blue.svg" alt="UCSF"> </div> <div id="header" role="banner"> <div id="alt-nav-and-search"> <div id="menu-and-search-mobile"> <div id="search-mobile-controller" tabindex="0">Search</div> <div id="menu-mobile-controller"><div id="menu-mobile-controller-inner"><a href="https://www.ucsf.edu/">UCSF</a> <span id="menu-mobile-controller-menu-link" class="menu-link" tabindex="0">Menu</span></div></div> </div> <div id="search"> <form role="search" class="search-form" action="/zev-gartner" method="post" id="search-block-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="container-inline"> <div class="element-invisible">Search form</div> <div class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-search-block-form"> <label class="element-invisible" for="edit-search-block-form--2">Search </label> <input title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." aria-label="Search site" type="text" id="edit-search-block-form--2" name="search_block_form" value="" size="15" maxlength="128" class="form-text" /> </div> <div class="form-actions form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><input type="submit" id="edit-submit" name="op" value="Search" class="form-submit" /></div><input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-NYoIYEk3VGvJZmFsby09uEvs6N5jPBekgQ_xsVf_nAQ" /> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="search_block_form" /> </div> </div></form> </div> </div> <div id="site-name-and-primary-nav"> <div id="site-name-wrapper-desktop"><a href="/" rel="home"><img src="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/ucsf-dark-blue.svg" alt="UCSF" /><span id="site-name">School of Pharmacy</span></a></div> <div id="navigation" class="menu" role="navigation" aria-label="Site main menu"> <div class="region region-navigation"> <div id="block-nice-menus-1" class="block block-nice-menus"> <div class="content"> <ul class="nice-menu nice-menu-down nice-menu-main-menu" id="nice-menu-1"><li class="menu-15751 menuparent menu-path-node-3621 first odd"><a tabindex="0">About</a><ul><li class="menu-15751 menu-path-node-3621 first odd"><a href="/about" tabindex="0">About Overview</a></li> <li class="menu-16796 menu-path-node-3716 even"><a href="/about/mission" tabindex="0">Mission and Vision</a></li> <li class="menu-96106 menu-path-node-18761 odd"><a href="/about/dei" tabindex="0">Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion</a></li> <li class="menu-97201 menu-path-node-19956 even"><a href="/about/strategic-plan" tabindex="0">Strategic Plan</a></li> <li class="menu-947 menu-path-node-199 odd"><a href="/about/honors-awards" tabindex="0">Honors and Awards</a></li> <li class="menu-951 menu-path-node-203 even"><a href="/about/facts-figures" tabindex="0">Facts and Figures</a></li> <li class="menu-16816 menuparent menu-path-node-3731 odd"><a tabindex="0">Locations</a><ul><li class="menu-16816 menu-path-node-3731 first odd"><a href="/about/locations" tabindex="0">Locations Overview</a></li> <li class="menu-41096 menu-path-node-5121 even last"><a href="/about/locations/intro" tabindex="0">Learn How to Get Around</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu-15756 menu-path-node-3626 even"><a href="/about/history" tabindex="0">History</a></li> <li class="menu-13976 menu-path-node-3526 odd"><a href="/about/support" tabindex="0">Support the School</a></li> <li class="menu-948 menu-path-node-3736 even last"><a href="/about/contact" tabindex="0">Contact Us</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu-97161 menuparent menu-path-node-19546 even"><a tabindex="0">Organization</a><ul><li class="menu-97161 menu-path-node-19546 first odd"><a href="/organization" tabindex="0">Organization Overview</a></li> <li class="menu-16851 menuparent menu-path-node-19556 even"><a tabindex="0">Dean’s Office</a><ul><li class="menu-16851 menu-path-node-19556 first odd"><a href="/organization/deans-office" tabindex="0">Dean’s Office Overview</a></li> <li class="menu-50781 menuparent menu-path-node-14676 even"><a tabindex="0">PharmD Education Unit</a><ul><li class="menu-50781 menu-path-node-14676 first odd"><a href="/organization/deans-office/pharmd-education-unit" tabindex="0">PharmD Education Unit Overview</a></li> <li class="menu-93526 menu-path-node-18456 even"><a href="/organization/deans-office/pharmd-education-unit/core" tabindex="0">Integrated Core Team</a></li> <li class="menu-72121 menu-path-node-15831 odd"><a href="/organization/deans-office/pharmd-education-unit/eepd" tabindex="0">Office of Experiential Education and Professional Development</a></li> <li class="menu-50796 menu-path-spharmducsfedu-contact even"><a href="https://pharmd.ucsf.edu/contact" tabindex="0">Office of Student Affairs</a></li> <li class="menu-50786 menu-path-node-14691 odd last"><a href="/organization/deans-office/pharmd-education-unit/aet" tabindex="0">Assessment and Evaluation Team</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu-49256 menu-path-node-14531 odd"><a href="/organization/deans-office/administration" tabindex="0">Office of Administration</a></li> <li class="menu-97261 menu-path-node-20326 even"><a href="/organization/deans-office/communications" tabindex="0">Office of Communications</a></li> <li class="menu-50806 menu-path-node-14686 odd"><a href="/organization/deans-office/academic-affairs" tabindex="0">Office of Academic Affairs</a></li> <li class="menu-91566 menu-path-node-14666 even last"><a href="/organization/deans-office/pharmacy-practice-partnerships" tabindex="0">Pharmacy Practice Partnerships</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu-97166 menu-path-sbtsucsfedu- odd"><a href="https://bts.ucsf.edu/" tabindex="0">Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences</a></li> <li class="menu-97171 menu-path-sclinicalpharmacyucsfedu- even"><a href="https://clinicalpharmacy.ucsf.edu/" tabindex="0">Department of Clinical Pharmacy</a></li> <li class="menu-97176 menu-path-spharmchemucsfedu- odd"><a href="https://pharmchem.ucsf.edu/" tabindex="0">Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry</a></li> <li class="menu-97181 menu-path-sqbiucsfedu- even"><a href="https://qbi.ucsf.edu/" tabindex="0">Quantitative Biosciences Institute</a></li> <li class="menu-91561 menu-path-node-12971 odd last"><a href="/organization/orgchart" tabindex="0">Org Chart</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu-17671 menuparent menu-path-node-673 odd"><a tabindex="0">Research</a><ul><li class="menu-17671 menu-path-node-673 first odd"><a href="/research" tabindex="0">Research Overview</a></li> <li class="menu-97256 menu-path-node-19946 even last"><a href="/research/entrepreneurship" tabindex="0">Entrepreneurship</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu-17676 menuparent menu-path-node-3561 even"><a tabindex="0">Education</a><ul><li class="menu-17676 menu-path-node-3561 first odd"><a href="/education" tabindex="0">Education Overview</a></li> <li class="menu-97186 menu-path-spharmducsfedu even"><a href="https://pharmd.ucsf.edu" tabindex="0">PharmD</a></li> <li class="menu-97246 menu-path-spharmucsfedu-pharmd-phd odd"><a href="https://pharm.ucsf.edu/pharmd-phd" tabindex="0">PharmD-PhD</a></li> <li class="menu-97241 menuparent menu-path-node-19961 even last"><a tabindex="0">Fellowships</a><ul><li class="menu-97241 menu-path-node-19961 first odd"><a href="/education/fellowships" tabindex="0">Fellowships Overview</a></li> <li class="menu-97266 menu-path-node-20581 even last"><a href="/education/fellowships/webinars" tabindex="0">Fellowship Webinars</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu-16956 menu-path-node-3586 odd"><a href="/patient-care" tabindex="0">Patient Care</a></li> <li class="menu-46996 menuparent menu-path-people-faculty even"><a tabindex="0">People</a><ul><li class="menu-46996 menu-path-people-faculty first odd"><a href="/people/faculty" tabindex="0">Faculty</a></li> <li class="menu-47001 menu-path-people-staff even"><a href="/people/staff" tabindex="0">Staff</a></li> <li class="menu-46991 menu-path-node-19296 odd"><a href="/people/alumni" tabindex="0">Alumni</a></li> <li class="menu-97191 menu-path-node-19566 even last"><a href="/people/leadership" tabindex="0">Leadership</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu-699 menuparent menu-path-news odd"><a tabindex="0">News</a><ul><li class="menu-699 menu-path-news first odd"><a href="/news" tabindex="0">All News</a></li> <li class="menu-96786 menu-path-media-coverage even"><a href="/media-coverage" tabindex="0">Media Coverage</a></li> <li class="menu-96781 menu-path-taxonomy-term-20981 odd"><a href="/categories/update-dean" tabindex="0">Update from the Dean</a></li> <li class="menu-96791 menu-path-taxonomy-term-48991 even last"><a href="/categories/announcements-faculty-staff" tabindex="0">Announcements for Faculty and Staff</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu-698 menu-path-events even last"><a href="/events" tabindex="0">Events</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="secondary menu"> <ul id="secondary" class="links secondary-menu"><li class="menu-754 first last"><a href="/saml_login" title="" rel="nofollow">Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="breadcrumb" role="navigation" aria-label="Breadcrumb"></div> </div> </div> <div id="main" class="clearfix" role="main"> <div id="content"> <div id="content-inner" class="inner column center"> <div id="content-header"> <h1 class="title">Zev Gartner, PhD</h1> </div> <!-- /#content-header --> <div id="content-area" class="clearfix"> <div class="region region-content"> <div id="block-system-main" class="block block-system"> <div class="content"> <div class="panel-display moscone clearfix " > <div class="moscone-container moscone-header clearfix panel-panel"> <div class="moscone-container-inner moscone-header-inner panel-panel-inner"> <div class="panel-pane pane-views-panes pane-ucsf-person-profile-panel-pane-10" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="view view-ucsf-person-profile view-id-ucsf_person_profile view-display-id-panel_pane_10 view-dom-id-fe52278904c7dcff6e2377a48640ec63"> <div class="view-content"> <div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-person-title-override"> <div class="field-content">Professor</div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-person-office-dean-title"> <div class="field-content"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-views-panes pane-ucsf-person-profile-panel-pane-5" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="view view-ucsf-person-profile view-id-ucsf_person_profile view-display-id-panel_pane_5 view-dom-id-ca6265cb0cd359ad0d6c8c86a9b9c6bc"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first views-row-last"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-person-primary-dept"> <div class="field-content"><a href="http://pharmchem.ucsf.edu/">Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="moscone-container moscone-column-content clearfix"> <div class="moscone-column-content-region moscone-sidebar panel-panel"> <div class="moscone-column-content-region-inner moscone-sidebar-inner panel-panel-inner"> <div class="panel-pane pane-entity-field pane-node-field-person-headshot-photo" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="field field-name-field-person-headshot-photo field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div id="file-3496" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg file-entity-square-third file-entity-element-container"> <div class="content"> <picture > <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source srcset="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/styles/pharmacy_square_third/public/person/photo/RS4183_Zev%20Gartner%2010-hpr.jpg?itok=lQ5xEPt4&timestamp=1528749447 1x, /sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/styles/pharmacy_square_0_75x/public/person/photo/RS4183_Zev%20Gartner%2010-hpr.jpg?itok=H-3BF9Ki&timestamp=1528749447 2x, /sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/styles/pharmacy_square_1x/public/person/photo/RS4183_Zev%20Gartner%2010-hpr.jpg?itok=NPOTa03C&timestamp=1528749447 3x" media="(min-width: 1025px)" /> <source srcset="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/styles/pharmacy_square_half/public/person/photo/RS4183_Zev%20Gartner%2010-hpr.jpg?itok=Adz8B92D&timestamp=1528749447 1x, /sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/styles/pharmacy_square_0_75x/public/person/photo/RS4183_Zev%20Gartner%2010-hpr.jpg?itok=H-3BF9Ki&timestamp=1528749447 2x" media="(min-width: 656px) and (max-width: 1024px)" /> <source srcset="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/styles/pharmacy_square_quarter/public/person/photo/RS4183_Zev%20Gartner%2010-hpr.jpg?itok=ZuhSYZC3&timestamp=1528749447 1x, /sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/styles/pharmacy_square_half/public/person/photo/RS4183_Zev%20Gartner%2010-hpr.jpg?itok=Adz8B92D&timestamp=1528749447 2x, /sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/styles/pharmacy_square_0_75x/public/person/photo/RS4183_Zev%20Gartner%2010-hpr.jpg?itok=H-3BF9Ki&timestamp=1528749447 3x" media="(min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 655px)" /> <source srcset="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/styles/pharmacy_square_half/public/person/photo/RS4183_Zev%20Gartner%2010-hpr.jpg?itok=Adz8B92D&timestamp=1528749447 1x, /sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/styles/pharmacy_square_0_75x/public/person/photo/RS4183_Zev%20Gartner%2010-hpr.jpg?itok=H-3BF9Ki&timestamp=1528749447 2x" media="(min-width: 431px) and (max-width: 480px)" /> <source srcset="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/styles/pharmacy_square_third/public/person/photo/RS4183_Zev%20Gartner%2010-hpr.jpg?itok=lQ5xEPt4&timestamp=1528749447 1x, /sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/styles/pharmacy_square_0_75x/public/person/photo/RS4183_Zev%20Gartner%2010-hpr.jpg?itok=H-3BF9Ki&timestamp=1528749447 2x, /sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/styles/pharmacy_square_1x/public/person/photo/RS4183_Zev%20Gartner%2010-hpr.jpg?itok=NPOTa03C&timestamp=1528749447 3x" media="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 430px)" /> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img src="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/styles/pharmacy_square_third/public/person/photo/RS4183_Zev%20Gartner%2010-hpr.jpg?itok=lQ5xEPt4&timestamp=1528749447" alt="Gartner" title="" /> </picture> <div class="field field-name-field-image-credit-term field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even"><a href="https://www.majedphoto.com/" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel" datatype="">© majedphoto.com</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-entity-field pane-node-field-person-email" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="field field-name-field-person-email field-type-email field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#daa0bfacf4bdbba8aeb4bfa89aafb9a9bcf4bfbeaf"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="f8829d8ed69f998a8c969d8ab88d9b8b9ed69d9c8d">[email protected]</span></a></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-views-panes pane-ucsf-person-profile-panel-pane-7" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="view view-ucsf-person-profile view-id-ucsf_person_profile view-display-id-panel_pane_7 view-dom-id-608d79e8a87994bd63575566d07d3f6d"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first views-row-last"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-campus-phone"> <div class="field-content">Phone: +1 415 514-9962</div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-person-fax"> <div class="field-content">Fax: +1 415 502-4690</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-token pane-node-field-person-address-postal" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="street-block"><div class="thoroughfare">600 16th Street, Rm N512E</div> <div class="premise">UCSF Box 2280</div></div> <div class="addressfield-container-inline locality-block country-US"><span class="locality">San Francisco</span>, <span class="state">CA</span> <span class="postal-code">94158</span></div> <span class="country">United States</span> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-views-panes pane-ucsf-person-profile-panel-pane-12" > <h2 class="pane-title">Links</h2> <div class="pane-content"> <div class="view view-ucsf-person-profile view-id-ucsf_person_profile view-display-id-panel_pane_12 view-dom-id-ba7fce5090914d8e577232df80d38880"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first views-row-last"> <span class="views-field views-field-field-person-links"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://gartnerlab.ucsf.edu/" target="_blank">Gartner Lab</a></span> </span> <span class="views-field views-field-field-profiles-link"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://profiles.ucsf.edu/zev.gartner">UCSF Profiles</a></span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-views-panes pane-ucsf-person-profile-panel-pane-24" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="view view-ucsf-person-profile view-id-ucsf_person_profile view-display-id-panel_pane_24 view-dom-id-5fa7d70481a8f6ffa56a036a28002ab1"> <div class="view-content"> <div> <h2>Affiliations</h2> </div> </div> <div class="view-footer"> <div class="view view-ucsf-person-profile view-id-ucsf_person_profile view-display-id-panel_pane_16 view-dom-id-21e50c78deabc29a643c6dd742ce3afb"> </div><div class="view view-ucsf-person-profile view-id-ucsf_person_profile view-display-id-panel_pane_18 view-dom-id-14d47ca86da7aaee4bfe79c08fc09f3c"> <div class="view-header"> <h3>Education programs</h3> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row views-row-1"> <a href="https://tetrad.ucsf.edu/">UCSF Tetrad Graduate Program</a> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-2"> <a href="https://graduate.ucsf.edu/bioe">UCSF - UC Berkeley Joint Graduate Group in Bioengineering</a> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-3"> <a href="https://biophysics.ucsf.edu/">Biophysics Graduate Program (BP)</a> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-4"> <a href="http://ccb.ucsf.edu/">Chemistry and Chemical Biology Graduate Program (CCB)</a> </div> </div> </div><div class="view view-ucsf-person-profile view-id-ucsf_person_profile view-display-id-panel_pane_19 view-dom-id-ba31953ee44c3c55046ac0cac9b432fa"> <div class="view-header"> <h3>UCSF centers, institutes, and research programs</h3> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row views-row-1"> <a href="https://qbi.ucsf.edu/">Quantitative Biosciences Institute (QBI)</a> </div> </div> </div><div class="view view-ucsf-person-profile view-id-ucsf_person_profile view-display-id-panel_pane_20 view-dom-id-91d694f262c91769f3dc769750ed9940"> </div><div class="view view-ucsf-person-profile view-id-ucsf_person_profile view-display-id-panel_pane_21 view-dom-id-57e49826bd84652ce007cd18ee939a62"> </div><div class="view view-ucsf-person-profile view-id-ucsf_person_profile view-display-id-panel_pane_22 view-dom-id-13d8744a509f6885d1c32dc6a956db20"> </div><div class="view view-ucsf-person-profile view-id-ucsf_person_profile view-display-id-panel_pane_23 view-dom-id-f9b0303bc87c0215c99e569c16c9f4c4"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="moscone-column-content-region moscone-content panel-panel"> <div class="moscone-column-content-region-inner moscone-content-inner panel-panel-inner"> <div class="panel-pane pane-entity-field pane-node-field-person-what-i-do-text" > <h2 class="pane-title">What I do</h2> <div class="pane-content"> <div class="field field-name-field-person-what-i-do-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>My laboratory is working to understand how cells self-organize into tissues, how the structure of tissues help regulate cell behaviors, and how tissue structure breaks down in diseases like cancer. By understanding these processes we hope to reveal general principles contributing to cancer progression, to speed the development of new drugs, and to develop new strategies for regenerative medicine. To accomplish these goals we build, perturb, and model human tissues in vitro using techniques from the chemical, physical, and biological sciences.</p></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-views-panes pane-ucsf-person-profile-panel-pane-8 pane-float-left-fifty-departmental-research-area pane-float-left-fifty" > <h2 class="pane-title">Departmental research area</h2> <div class="pane-content"> <div class="view view-ucsf-person-profile view-id-ucsf_person_profile view-display-id-panel_pane_8 view-dom-id-d5fefc122c86c53104be492890ddd1c8"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-research-area"> <div class="field-content"><a href="https://pharmchem.ucsf.edu/research/physbio">physical biology</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-2 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-research-area"> <div class="field-content"><a href="https://pharmchem.ucsf.edu/research/chembio">chemical biology and medicinal chemistry</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-3 views-row-odd views-row-last"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-research-area"> <div class="field-content"><a href="https://pharmchem.ucsf.edu/research/procell">protein and cellular engineering</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-token pane-node-field-person-dept-expertise-spec pane-float-left-fifty-my-research-expertise pane-float-left-fifty" > <h2 class="pane-title">My research expertise</h2> <div class="pane-content"> oligonucleotide synthesis, bioconjugation, Self-organization, Tissue Engineering, bioengineering, organoids, cell-cell interactions, Chemical Biology, single cell analysis </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-views-panes pane-ucsf-person-profile-panel-pane-14" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="view view-ucsf-person-profile view-id-ucsf_person_profile view-display-id-panel_pane_14 view-dom-id-8459e8612907be0c3016ef1a84694d8b"> <div class="view-content"> <div> <h2>Professional background</h2> </div> </div> <div class="view-footer"> <div class="view view-ucsf-person-profile view-id-ucsf_person_profile view-display-id-panel_pane_2 view-dom-id-7b5b0ca3863ede48763c5ae9a052de07"> <div class="view-header"> <h3>Degrees</h3> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row views-row-1"> PhD, Harvard University, <span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2004-01-01T00:00:00-08:00">2004</span> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-2"> BS, University of California, Berkeley, <span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="1999-01-01T00:00:00-08:00">1999</span> </div> </div> </div><div class="view view-ucsf-person-profile view-id-ucsf_person_profile view-display-id-panel_pane_13 view-dom-id-8094ba98114af755221981520382486c"> </div><div class="view view-ucsf-person-profile view-id-ucsf_person_profile view-display-id-panel_pane_15 view-dom-id-aef59c61c1f97de36fe2bbd7c9204f67"> </div><div class="view view-ucsf-person-profile view-id-ucsf_person_profile view-display-id-panel_pane_17 view-dom-id-560d1701a514991d5cb0dbb967f0e815"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-entity-field pane-node-field-person-research-biography" > <h2 class="pane-title">Biography</h2> <div class="pane-content"> <div class="field field-name-field-person-research-biography field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>The human body contains over 10 trillion cells spanning hundreds of morphologically distinct cell types. These cells must work together for our bodies to function correctly. However, it remains a mystery how such an enormous diversity of cells coordinate their behaviors.</p> <p>Tissue structure - or the composition and physical arrangement of cells, extracellular matrix, and diffusible molecules - helps to coordinate cellular behaviors by organizing the flow of chemical, mechanical, and electrical information between cells. Thus, building tissue structure correctly and maintaining tissue structure over time are prerequisites for engineering functional organs and stopping the progression of diseases like cancer.</p> <p>We are interested in three general questions about how tissue structure forms and functions:</p> <p>(i) How does tissue structure form through the process of self-organization?<br /> (ii) How does tissue structure help cells to arrive at collective decisions and to organize collective behaviors?<br /> (iii) How does tissue structure breakdown during the progression of diseases like cancer? </p> <p>To answer these questions we take a synthetic approach, building human tissues from the bottom-up. This approach allows us to measure and perturb the molecular and physical properties of individual cells, reconstitute them into living tissue, then observe their interactions to reveal the underlying "rules" guiding their collective behaviors. We focus primarily on the cells and tissues of the human breast, and our work incorporates experimental principles from the chemical, biological, and engineering sciences.</p> </div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-views-panes pane-ucsf-person-profile-panel-pane-9" > <h2 class="pane-title">Research keywords</h2> <div class="pane-content"> <div class="view view-ucsf-person-profile view-id-ucsf_person_profile view-display-id-panel_pane_9 columns-3 view-dom-id-e83670dd62cedcb5847ba8af6fb2f039"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first views-row-last"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-person-keywords-profiles"> <div class="field-content"><div class="item-list"><ul><li class="first">Cancer Biology</li> <li>Tissue Engineering</li> <li>Systems and Synthetic Biology</li> <li>Chemical Biology</li> <li>Extracellular Matrix</li> <li>Cell Communication</li> <li>Single-Cell Analysis</li> <li>synthetic biology</li> <li>microfluidics</li> <li>cell culture techniques</li> <li>morphogenesis</li> <li>Embryology</li> <li>Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells</li> <li>Mammary Glands, Human</li> <li>Cell Adhesion</li> <li>Tissue Engineering</li> <li>DNA</li> <li>Oligonucleotides</li> <li class="last">Organoids</li> </ul></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="moscone-container moscone-footer clearfix panel-panel"> <div class="moscone-container-inner moscone-footer-inner panel-panel-inner"> <div class="panel-pane pane-block pane-quicktabs-quicktabs-pub-news-media" > <div class="pane-content"> <div id="quicktabs-quicktabs_pub_news_media" class="quicktabs-wrapper quicktabs-style-nostyle"><div class="item-list"><ul class="quicktabs-tabs quicktabs-style-nostyle"><li class="active first"><a href="/zev-gartner?qt-quicktabs_pub_news_media=0#qt-quicktabs_pub_news_media" id="quicktabs-tab-quicktabs_pub_news_media-0" class="quicktabs-tab quicktabs-tab-view quicktabs-tab-view-person-related-items-panel-pane-1 active">News</a></li> <li><a href="/zev-gartner?qt-quicktabs_pub_news_media=1#qt-quicktabs_pub_news_media" id="quicktabs-tab-quicktabs_pub_news_media-1" class="quicktabs-tab quicktabs-tab-view quicktabs-tab-view-person-related-items-panel-pane-2 active">Media Coverage</a></li> <li class="last"><a href="/zev-gartner?qt-quicktabs_pub_news_media=2#qt-quicktabs_pub_news_media" id="quicktabs-tab-quicktabs_pub_news_media-2" class="quicktabs-tab quicktabs-tab-view quicktabs-tab-view-ucsf-person-profile-panel-pane-4 active">Honors & Awards</a></li> </ul></div><div id="quicktabs-container-quicktabs_pub_news_media" class="quicktabs_main quicktabs-style-nostyle"><div id="quicktabs-tabpage-quicktabs_pub_news_media-0" class="quicktabs-tabpage "><div class="view view-person-related-items view-id-person_related_items view-display-id-panel_pane_1 view-dom-id-e800a2fb69148377cae8acd4e48b23c6"> <div class="view-content"> <table class="views-table cols-0"> <tbody> <tr class="odd views-row-first"> <td class="views-field views-field-counter"> 1. </td> <td class="views-field views-field-title"> <a href="/news/2024/03/school-pharmacy-leads-nih-funding-44th-straight-year">School of Pharmacy leads in NIH funding for the 44th straight year</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-counter"> 2. </td> <td class="views-field views-field-title"> <a href="/news/2023/02/ucsf-school-pharmacy-leads-nih-funding-43rd-straight-year">UCSF School of Pharmacy leads in NIH funding for the 43rd straight year</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-counter"> 3. </td> <td class="views-field views-field-title"> <a href="/news/2022/05/update-dean-passing-torch">Update from the Dean: Passing the torch</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-counter"> 4. </td> <td class="views-field views-field-title"> <a href="/news/2022/02/ucsf-school-pharmacy-leads-nih-funding-42nd-straight-year">UCSF School of Pharmacy leads in NIH funding for the 42nd straight year</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-counter"> 5. </td> <td class="views-field views-field-title"> <a href="/news/2022/01/faculty-members-inducted-chan-zuckerberg-biohub-investigator-program">Faculty members inducted into the Chan Zuckerberg Biohub Investigator Program</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-counter"> 6. </td> <td class="views-field views-field-title"> <a href="/news/2021/02/ucsf-school-pharmacy-leads-nih-funding-41st-straight-year">UCSF School of Pharmacy leads in NIH funding for the 41st straight year</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-counter"> 7. </td> <td class="views-field views-field-title"> <a href="/news/2019/03/2019-koda-kimble-seed-award-supports-school-pharmacys-boldest-ideas">2019 Koda-Kimble Seed Award supports School of Pharmacy’s boldest ideas</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-counter"> 8. </td> <td class="views-field views-field-title"> <a href="/news/2018/03/update-dean-march-2018">Update from the Dean – March 2018</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-counter"> 9. </td> <td class="views-field views-field-title"> <a href="/news/2018/01/cell-folding-research-opens-door-building-biology">Cell-folding research opens door to building with biology</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-counter"> 10. </td> <td class="views-field views-field-title"> <a href="/news/2017/09/update-dean-september-2017">Update from the Dean - September 2017</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-counter"> 11. </td> <td class="views-field views-field-title"> <a href="/news/2017/03/update-dean-march-2017">Update from the Dean - March 2017</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-counter"> 12. </td> <td class="views-field views-field-title"> <a href="/news/2016/09/gartner-co-direct-new-ucsf-based-center-cellular-construction">Gartner to co-direct new UCSF-based Center for Cellular Construction</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-counter"> 13. </td> <td class="views-field views-field-title"> <a href="/news/2016/06/update-dean-springsummer-2016">Update from the Dean - Spring/Summer 2016</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-counter"> 14. </td> <td class="views-field views-field-title"> <a href="/news/2015/09/gartner-named-one-popular-sciences-brilliant-10-2015">Gartner named one of Popular Science’s “Brilliant 10” of 2015</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-counter"> 15. </td> <td class="views-field views-field-title"> <a href="/news/2015/03/update-dean-springsummer-2015">Update from the Dean - Spring/Summer 2015</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-counter"> 16. </td> <td class="views-field views-field-title"> <a href="/news/2014/05/update-dean-springsummer-2014">Update from the Dean - Spring/Summer 2014</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-counter"> 17. </td> <td class="views-field views-field-title"> <a href="/news/2014/02/ucsf-school-pharmacy-leads-nih-funding-34th-year-row">UCSF School of Pharmacy leads in NIH funding for 34th year in a row</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-counter"> 18. </td> <td class="views-field views-field-title"> <a href="/news/2013/11/update-dean-fall-2013">Update from the Dean - Fall 2013</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-counter"> 19. </td> <td class="views-field views-field-title"> <a href="/news/2013/09/gartner-receives-nih-new-innovator-award-build-complex-human-breast-tissue">Gartner receives NIH New Innovator Award to build complex human breast tissue</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-counter"> 20. </td> <td class="views-field views-field-title"> <a href="/news/2012/10/study-builds-breast-tissues-track-how-abnormal-cells-affect-neighbors">Study builds breast tissues to track how abnormal cells affect neighbors</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-counter"> 21. </td> <td class="views-field views-field-title"> <a href="/news/2011/03/update-dean-fallwinter-2011">Update from the Dean - Fall/Winter 2011</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-counter"> 22. </td> <td class="views-field views-field-title"> <a href="/news/2011/01/gartner-lead-study-interactions-cells-breast-cancer">Gartner to lead study on the interactions of cells in breast cancer</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="odd views-row-last"> <td class="views-field views-field-counter"> 23. </td> <td class="views-field views-field-title"> <a href="/news/2009/03/update-dean-fallwinter-2009">Update from the Dean - Fall/Winter 2009</a> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div></div><div id="quicktabs-tabpage-quicktabs_pub_news_media-1" class="quicktabs-tabpage quicktabs-hide"><div class="view view-person-related-items view-id-person_related_items view-display-id-panel_pane_2 view-dom-id-4960846e3ed86c6540c6368a4cba7173"> <div class="view-content"> <table class="views-table cols-0"> <tbody> <tr class="odd views-row-first"> <td class="views-field views-field-counter"> 1. </td> <td class="views-field views-field-title"> <a href="/media-coverage/tissue-engineers-hack-lifes-code-3-d-folded-shapes">Tissue Engineers Hack Life’s Code for 3-D Folded Shapes</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="even views-row-last"> <td class="views-field views-field-counter"> 2. </td> <td class="views-field views-field-title"> <a href="/media-coverage/it%E2%80%99s-surprisingly-easy-program-living-tissue-form-new-3d-shapes">It’s surprisingly easy to program living tissue to form new 3D shapes</a> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div></div><div id="quicktabs-tabpage-quicktabs_pub_news_media-2" class="quicktabs-tabpage quicktabs-hide"><div class="view view-ucsf-person-profile view-id-ucsf_person_profile view-display-id-panel_pane_4 view-dom-id-4f1ea69328ea83dfc648097a5c57c981"> <div class="view-content"> <table class="views-table cols-0"> <tbody> <tr class="odd views-row-first"> <td class="views-field views-field-counter"> 1. </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-profiles-honors-awards"> Brilliant 10, Popular Science, 2015 </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-counter"> 2. </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-profiles-honors-awards"> New Innovator Award, NIH, 2013 </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-counter"> 3. </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-profiles-honors-awards"> Era of Hope Scholar Award, 2010 </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-counter"> 4. </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-profiles-honors-awards"> Kimmel Scholar Award, 2010 </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-counter"> 5. </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-profiles-honors-awards"> Sandler Opportunity Award, 2008 </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-counter"> 6. </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-profiles-honors-awards"> Jane Coffin Childs Postdoctoral Fellow, 2006 </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-counter"> 7. </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-profiles-honors-awards"> IUPAC Prize for Young Chemists "for the best Ph.D. theses in the chemical sciences.", 2005 </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-counter"> 8. </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-profiles-honors-awards"> Fellowship, Bristol-Myers Squibb, 2003 </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-counter"> 9. </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-profiles-honors-awards"> Merit Fellowship, Harvard, 2003 </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-counter"> 10. </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-profiles-honors-awards"> Fellowship, National Science Foundation Graduate Research, 2000 </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-counter"> 11. </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-profiles-honors-awards"> High Honors in Chemistry, UC Berkeley, 1999 </td> </tr> <tr class="even views-row-last"> <td class="views-field views-field-counter"> 12. </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-profiles-honors-awards"> Beckman Scholar, 1998 </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-views-panes pane-ucsf-person-profile-panel-pane-1" > <h2 class="pane-title">Publications</h2> <div class="pane-content"> <div class="view view-ucsf-person-profile view-id-ucsf_person_profile view-display-id-panel_pane_1 view-dom-id-fd7b6caa8d997702b6ce5b6e7fd00c05"> <div class="view-content"> <table class="views-table cols-0"> <tbody> <tr class="odd views-row-first"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Graham AJ, Khoo MWL, Srivastava V, Viragova S, Kim H, Parekh K, Hennick KM, Bird M, Goldhammer N, Yu JZ, Morley CD, Lebel P, Kumar S, Rosenbluth JM, Nowakowski TJ, Klein O, Gómez-Sjöberg R, Gartner ZJ. MAGIC matrices: freeform bioprinting materials to support complex and reproducible organoid morphogenesis. bioRxiv. 2024 Oct 09. </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Korotkevich E, Conrad DN, Gartner ZJ, O'Farrell PH. Selection promotes age-dependent degeneration of the mitochondrial genome. bioRxiv. 2024 Sep 28. </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Winkler J, Tan W, Diadhiou CM, McGinnis CS, Abbasi A, Hasnain S, Durney S, Atamaniuc E, Superville D, Awni L, Lee JV, Hinrichs JH, Wagner PS, Singh N, Hein MY, Borja M, Detweiler AM, Liu SY, Nanjaraj A, Sitarama V, Rugo HS, Neff N, Gartner ZJ, Oliveira Pisco A, Goga A, Darmanis S, Werb Z. Single-cell analysis of breast cancer metastasis reveals epithelial-mesenchymal plasticity signatures associated with poor outcomes. J Clin Invest. 2024 Sep 03; 134(17). </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Jiang J, Chen S, Tsou T, McGinnis CS, Khazaei T, Zhu Q, Park JH, Strazhnik IM, Vielmetter J, Gong Y, Hanna J, Chow ED, Sivak DA, Gartner ZJ, Thomson M. D-SPIN constructs gene regulatory network models from multiplexed scRNA-seq data revealing organizing principles of cellular perturbation response. bioRxiv. 2024 Jun 04. </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Huycke TR, Häkkinen TJ, Miyazaki H, Srivastava V, Barruet E, McGinnis CS, Kalantari A, Cornwall-Scoones J, Vaka D, Zhu Q, Jo H, Oria R, Weaver VM, DeGrado WF, Thomson M, Garikipati K, Boffelli D, Klein OD, Gartner ZJ. Patterning and folding of intestinal villi by active mesenchymal dewetting. Cell. 2024 Jun 06; 187(12):3072-3089.e20. </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Rabadam G, Wibrand C, Flynn E, Hartoularos GC, Sun Y, Madubata C, Fragiadakis GK, Ye CJ, Kim S, Gartner ZJ, Sirota M, Neely J. Coordinated immune dysregulation in juvenile dermatomyositis revealed by single-cell genomics. JCI Insight. 2024 May 14; 9(12). </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Zwick RK, Kasparek P, Palikuqi B, Viragova S, Weichselbaum L, McGinnis CS, McKinley KL, Rathnayake A, Vaka D, Nguyen V, Trentesaux C, Reyes E, Gupta AR, Gartner ZJ, Locksley RM, Gardner JM, Itzkovitz S, Boffelli D, Klein OD. Epithelial zonation along the mouse and human small intestine defines five discrete metabolic domains. Nat Cell Biol. 2024 Feb; 26(2):250-262. </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Zhu Q, Conrad DN, Gartner ZJ. deMULTIplex2: robust sample demultiplexing for scRNA-seq. Genome Biol. 2024 01 30; 25(1):37. </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Rabadam G, Wibrand C, Flynn E, Hartoularos GC, Sun Y, Ye CJ, Kim S, Gartner Z, Sirota M, Neely J. Coordinated immune dysregulation in Juvenile Dermatomyositis revealed by single-cell genomics. bioRxiv. 2023 Nov 10. </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Reyes EA, Castillo-Azofeifa D, Rispal J, Wald T, Zwick RK, Palikuqi B, Mujukian A, Rabizadeh S, Gupta AR, Gardner JM, Boffelli D, Gartner ZJ, Klein OD. Epithelial TNF controls cell differentiation and CFTR activity to maintain intestinal mucin homeostasis. J Clin Invest. 2023 10 16; 133(20). </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Caruso JA, Wang X, Murrow LM, Rodriguez CI, Chen-Tanyolac C, Vu L, Chen YY, Gascard P, Gartner ZJ, Kerlikowske K, Tlsty TD. Loss of PPARγ activity characterizes early protumorigenic stromal reprogramming and dictates the therapeutic window of opportunity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2023 10 17; 120(42):e2303774120. </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Zwick RK, Kasparek P, Palikuqi B, Viragova S, Weichselbaum L, McGinnis CS, McKinley KL, Rathnayake A, Vaka D, Nguyen V, Trentesaux C, Reyes E, Gupta AR, Gartner ZJ, Locksley RM, Gardner JM, Itzkovitz S, Boffelli D, Klein OD. Epithelial zonation along the mouse and human small intestine defines five discrete metabolic domains. bioRxiv. 2023 Sep 22. </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Huycke TR, Miyazaki H, Häkkinen TJ, Srivastava V, Barruet E, McGinnis CS, Kalantari A, Cornwall-Scoones J, Vaka D, Zhu Q, Jo H, DeGrado WF, Thomson M, Garikipati K, Boffelli D, Klein OD, Gartner ZJ. Patterning and folding of intestinal villi by active mesenchymal dewetting. bioRxiv. 2023 Aug 15. </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Srivastava V, Hu JL, Garbe JC, Veytsman B, Shalabi SF, Yllanes D, Thomson M, LaBarge MA, Huber G, Gartner ZJ. Configurational entropy is an intrinsic driver of tissue structural heterogeneity. bioRxiv. 2023 Jul 02. </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Adler FR, Anderson ARA, Bhushan A, Bogdan P, Bravo-Cordero JJ, Brock A, Chen Y, Cukierman E, DelGiorno KE, Denis GV, Ferrall-Fairbanks MC, Gartner ZJ, Germain RN, Gordon DM, Hunter G, Jolly MK, Karacosta LG, Mythreye K, Katira P, Kulkarni RP, Kutys ML, Lander AD, Laughney AM, Levine H, Lou E, Lowenstein PR, Masters KS, Pe'er D, Peyton SR, Platt MO, Purvis JE, Quon G, Richer JK, Riddle NC, Rodriguez A, Snyder JC, Lee Szeto G, Tomlin CJ, Yanai I, Zervantonakis IK, Dueck H. Modeling collective cell behavior in cancer: Perspectives from an interdisciplinary conversation. Cell Syst. 2023 04 19; 14(4):252-257. </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Zhu Q, Conrad DN, Gartner ZJ. deMULTIplex2: robust sample demultiplexing for scRNA-seq. bioRxiv. 2023 Apr 12. </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Clark IC, Fontanez KM, Meltzer RH, Xue Y, Hayford C, May-Zhang A, D'Amato C, Osman A, Zhang JQ, Hettige P, Ishibashi JSA, Delley CL, Weisgerber DW, Replogle JM, Jost M, Phong KT, Kennedy VE, Peretz CAC, Kim EA, Song S, Karlon W, Weissman JS, Smith CC, Gartner ZJ, Abate AR. Microfluidics-free single-cell genomics with templated emulsification. Nat Biotechnol. 2023 Nov; 41(11):1557-1566. </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Cabral KA, Srivastava V, Graham AJ, Coyle MC, Stashko C, Weaver V, Gartner ZJ. Programming the Self-Organization of Endothelial Cells into Perfusable Microvasculature. Tissue Eng Part A. 2023 02; 29(3-4):80-92. </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Kwak M, Southard KM, Kim WR, Lin A, Kim NH, Gopalappa R, Lee HJ, An M, Choi SH, Jung Y, Noh K, Farlow J, Georgakopoulos A, Robakis NK, Kang MK, Kutys ML, Seo D, Kim HH, Kim YH, Cheon J, Gartner ZJ, Jun YW. Adherens junctions organize size-selective proteolytic hotspots critical for Notch signalling. Nat Cell Biol. 2022 12; 24(12):1739-1753. </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Kummerlowe C, Mwakamui S, Hughes TK, Mulugeta N, Mudenda V, Besa E, Zyambo K, Shay JES, Fleming I, Vukovic M, Doran BA, Aicher TP, Wadsworth MH, Bramante JT, Uchida AM, Fardoos R, Asowata OE, Herbert N, Yilmaz ÖH, Kløverpris HN, Garber JJ, Ordovas-Montañes J, Gartner ZJ, Wallach T, Shalek AK, Kelly P. Single-cell profiling of environmental enteropathy reveals signatures of epithelial remodeling and immune activation. Sci Transl Med. 2022 08 31; 14(660):eabi8633. </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Louis B, Tewary M, Bremer AW, Philippeos C, Negri VA, Zijl S, Gartner ZJ, Schaffer DV, Watt FM. A reductionist approach to determine the effect of cell-cell contact on human epidermal stem cell differentiation. Acta Biomater. 2022 09 15; 150:265-276. </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Murrow LM, Weber RJ, Caruso JA, McGinnis CS, Phong K, Gascard P, Rabadam G, Borowsky AD, Desai TA, Thomson M, Tlsty T, Gartner ZJ. Mapping hormone-regulated cell-cell interaction networks in the human breast at single-cell resolution. Cell Syst. 2022 08 17; 13(8):644-664.e8. </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Beck LE, Lee J, Coté C, Dunagin MC, Lukonin I, Salla N, Chang MK, Hughes AJ, Mornin JD, Gartner ZJ, Liberali P, Raj A. Systematically quantifying morphological features reveals constraints on organoid phenotypes. Cell Syst. 2022 07 20; 13(7):547-560.e3. </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Yang D, Jones MG, Naranjo S, Rideout WM, Min KHJ, Ho R, Wu W, Replogle JM, Page JL, Quinn JJ, Horns F, Qiu X, Chen MZ, Freed-Pastor WA, McGinnis CS, Patterson DM, Gartner ZJ, Chow ED, Bivona TG, Chan MM, Yosef N, Jacks T, Weissman JS. Lineage tracing reveals the phylodynamics, plasticity, and paths of tumor evolution. Cell. 2022 05 26; 185(11):1905-1923.e25. </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Su-Feher L, Rubin AN, Silberberg SN, Catta-Preta R, Lim KJ, Ypsilanti AR, Zdilar I, McGinnis CS, McKinsey GL, Rubino TE, Hawrylycz MJ, Thompson C, Gartner ZJ, Puelles L, Zeng H, Rubenstein JLR, Nord AS. Single cell enhancer activity distinguishes GABAergic and cholinergic lineages in embryonic mouse basal ganglia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022 04 12; 119(15):e2108760119. </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Winkler J, Liu P, Phong K, Hinrichs JH, Ataii N, Williams K, Hadler-Olsen E, Samson S, Gartner ZJ, Fisher S, Werb Z. Bisphenol A replacement chemicals, BPF and BPS, induce protumorigenic changes in human mammary gland organoid morphology and proteome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022 03 15; 119(11):e2115308119. </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Adam Officer, Andre Dempsey, Farnaz Hasteh, Michal Slyper, Asa Segerstolpe, Joanna Klughammer, Judit Jane-Valbuena, Orit Rozenblatt-Rosen, Lyndsay Murrow, Zev Gartner, Aviv Regev, Christina Yau, Pablo Tamayo, Olivier Harismendy. Abstract P5-06-02: A gene expression meta-analysis identifies microenvironment differences in cellular composition and cell-cell interactions associated with breast cancer invasion. Cancer Research. 2022 Feb 15; 82(4_Supplement):p5-06-02-p5-06-02. </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Huycke TR, Gartner ZJ. Setting boundaries for tissue patterning. Science. 2022 Jan 07; 375(6576):26-27. </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Kim SC, Haliburton JR, Gartner ZJ, Abate AR. Single-Cell Protein Profiling by Microdroplet Barcoding and Next-Generation Sequencing. Methods Mol Biol. 2022; 2386:101-111. </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Minsuk Kwak, Kaden Southard, Woon Ryoung Kim, Annie Lin, Nam Hyeong Kim, Ramu Gopalappa, Minji An, Hyun Jung Lee, Seo Hyun Choi, Justin Farlow, Anastasios Georgakopoulos, Nikolaos Robakis, Min Kang, Matthew Kutys, Daeha Seo, Hyongbum Henry Kim, Yong Ho Kim, Jinwoo Cheon, Zev Gartner, Young-wook Jun. Membrane compartmentalization by adherens junctions creates a spatial switch for Notch signaling and function. . 2021 Nov 1. </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Popova G, Soliman SS, Kim CN, Keefe MG, Hennick KM, Jain S, Li T, Tejera D, Shin D, Chhun BB, McGinnis CS, Speir M, Gartner ZJ, Mehta SB, Haeussler M, Hengen KB, Ransohoff RR, Piao X, Nowakowski TJ. Human microglia states are conserved across experimental models and regulate neural stem cell responses in chimeric organoids. Cell Stem Cell. 2021 12 02; 28(12):2153-2166.e6. </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Thibodeau A, Eroglu A, McGinnis CS, Lawlor N, Nehar-Belaid D, Kursawe R, Marches R, Conrad DN, Kuchel GA, Gartner ZJ, Banchereau J, Stitzel ML, Cicek AE, Ucar D. AMULET: a novel read count-based method for effective multiplet detection from single nucleus ATAC-seq data. Genome Biol. 2021 09 01; 22(1):252. </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Kindberg AA, Srivastava V, Muncie JM, Weaver VM, Gartner ZJ, Bush JO. EPH/EPHRIN regulates cellular organization by actomyosin contractility effects on cell contacts. J Cell Biol. 2021 06 07; 220(6). </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Huang L, Desai R, Conrad DN, Leite NC, Akshinthala D, Lim CM, Gonzalez R, Muthuswamy LB, Gartner Z, Muthuswamy SK. Commitment and oncogene-induced plasticity of human stem cell-derived pancreatic acinar and ductal organoids. Cell Stem Cell. 2021 06 03; 28(6):1090-1104.e6. </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Lenne PF, Munro E, Heemskerk I, Warmflash A, Bocanegra-Moreno L, Kishi K, Kicheva A, Long Y, Fruleux A, Boudaoud A, Saunders TE, Caldarelli P, Michaut A, Gros J, Maroudas-Sacks Y, Keren K, Hannezo E, Gartner ZJ, Stormo B, Gladfelter A, Rodrigues A, Shyer A, Minc N, Maître JL, Di Talia S, Khamaisi B, Sprinzak D, Tlili S. Roadmap for the multiscale coupling of biochemical and mechanical signals during development. Phys Biol. 2021 04 14; 18(4). </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Hernandez-Lopez RA, Yu W, Cabral KA, Creasey OA, Lopez Pazmino MDP, Tonai Y, De Guzman A, Mäkelä A, Saksela K, Gartner ZJ, Lim WA. T cell circuits that sense antigen density with an ultrasensitive threshold. Science. 2021 03 12; 371(6534):1166-1171. </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Cabral KA, Patterson DM, Scheideler OJ, Cole R, Abate AR, Schaffer DV, Sohn LL, Gartner ZJ. Simple, Affordable, and Modular Patterning of Cells using DNA. J Vis Exp. 2021 02 24; (168). </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Katelyn A. Cabral, David M. Patterson, Olivia J. Scheideler, Russell Cole, Adam R. Abate, David V. Schaffer, Lydia L. Sohn, Zev J. Gartner. Simple, Affordable, and Modular Patterning of Cells using DNA. Journal of Visualized Experiments. 2021 Feb 24; (168). </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Zhang JQ, Siltanen CA, Dolatmoradi A, Sun C, Chang KC, Cole RH, Gartner ZJ, Abate AR. High diversity droplet microfluidic libraries generated with a commercial liquid spotter. Sci Rep. 2021 02 23; 11(1):4351. </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Martyn I, Gartner ZJ. Expanding the boundaries of synthetic development. Dev Biol. 2021 06; 474:62-70. </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Vasudha Srivastava, Jennifer L. Hu, James C. Garbe, Martha R. Stampfer, Mark A. LaBarge, Matthew Thomson, Zev J. Gartner. Identifying Enthalpic Barriers to Entropically-Driven Structural Disruption in Breast Cancers. Biophysical Journal. 2021 Feb 1; 120(3):196a. </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> McGinnis CS, Siegel DA, Xie G, Hartoularos G, Stone M, Ye CJ, Gartner ZJ, Roan NR, Lee SA. No detectable alloreactive transcriptional responses under standard sample preparation conditions during donor-multiplexed single-cell RNA sequencing of peripheral blood mononuclear cells. BMC Biol. 2021 01 20; 19(1):10. </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Gartner ZJ, Hu JL. Guiding tissue-scale self-organization. Nat Mater. 2021 01; 20(1):2-3. </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Juliane Winkler, Weilun Tan, Christopher McGinnis, Zev Gartner, Spyros Darmanis, Zena Werb. Abstract 351: Alterations in immune cell signatures during breast cancer metastasis at single cell resolution. Cancer Research. 2020 Aug 15; 80(16_Supplement):351-351. </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Hu KH, Eichorst JP, McGinnis CS, Patterson DM, Chow ED, Kersten K, Jameson SC, Gartner ZJ, Rao AA, Krummel MF. ZipSeq: barcoding for real-time mapping of single cell transcriptomes. Nat Methods. 2020 08; 17(8):833-843. </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Srivastava V, Huycke TR, Phong KT, Gartner ZJ. Organoid models for mammary gland dynamics and breast cancer. Curr Opin Cell Biol. 2020 10; 66:51-58. </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> OLIVIA A. CREASEY, JULIE B. SNEDDON, ZEV J. GARTNER. 2063-P: Quantitative Analysis of Human and Mouse Islet Tissue Structure. Diabetes. 2020 Jun 1; 69(Supplement 1):2063-p. </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Jesse Q. Zhang, Kai-Chun Chang, Leqian Liu, Zev J. Gartner, Adam R. Abate. High Throughput Yeast Strain Phenotyping with Droplet-Based RNA Sequencing. Journal of Visualized Experiments. 2020 May 21; (159). </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Zhang JQ, Chang KC, Liu L, Gartner ZJ, Abate AR. High Throughput Yeast Strain Phenotyping with Droplet-Based RNA Sequencing. J Vis Exp. 2020 05 21; (159). </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Zhang JQ, Siltanen CA, Liu L, Chang KC, Gartner ZJ, Abate AR. Linked optical and gene expression profiling of single cells at high-throughput. Genome Biol. 2020 02 24; 21(1):49. </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Murrow LM, Gartner ZJ. Balancing Act: Cell Polarity and Shape Compete to Ensure Robust Development. Dev Cell. 2019 12 02; 51(5):545-547. </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Harel ET, Drake PM, Barfield RM, Lui I, Farr-Jones S, Van't Veer L, Gartner ZJ, Green EM, Lourenço AL, Cheng Y, Hann BC, Rabuka D, Craik CS. Antibody-Drug Conjugates Targeting the Urokinase Receptor (uPAR) as a Possible Treatment of Aggressive Breast Cancer. Antibodies (Basel). 2019 Nov 05; 8(4). </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Gartner Z, Hughes A. Getting the measure of living biomaterials. Nature. 2019 08; 572(7767):38-39. </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> McGinnis CS, Patterson DM, Winkler J, Conrad DN, Hein MY, Srivastava V, Hu JL, Murrow LM, Weissman JS, Werb Z, Chow ED, Gartner ZJ. MULTI-seq: sample multiplexing for single-cell RNA sequencing using lipid-tagged indices. Nat Methods. 2019 07; 16(7):619-626. </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> OLIVIA A. CREASEY, DANIEL ELNATAN, JULIE B. SNEDDON, ZEV J. GARTNER. 2151-P: Quantification of Tissue Structure in Human and Mouse Islets. Diabetes. 2019 Jun 1; 68(Supplement 1):2151-p. </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Lehmann R, Lee CM, Shugart EC, Benedetti M, Charo RA, Gartner Z, Hogan B, Knoblich J, Nelson CM, Wilson KM. Human organoids: a new dimension in cell biology. Mol Biol Cell. 2019 05 01; 30(10):1129-1137. </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> McGinnis CS, Murrow LM, Gartner ZJ. DoubletFinder: Doublet Detection in Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Data Using Artificial Nearest Neighbors. Cell Syst. 2019 04 24; 8(4):329-337.e4. </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Krummel MF, Mahale JN, Uhl LFK, Hardison EA, Mujal AM, Mazet JM, Weber RJ, Gartner ZJ, Gérard A. Paracrine costimulation of IFN-γ signaling by integrins modulates CD8 T cell differentiation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 11 06; 115(45):11585-11590. </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Gruber TD, Krishnamurthy C, Grimm JB, Tadross MR, Wysocki LM, Gartner ZJ, Lavis LD. Cell-Specific Chemical Delivery Using a Selective Nitroreductase-Nitroaryl Pair. ACS Chem Biol. 2018 10 19; 13(10):2888-2896. </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Hughes AJ, Mornin JD, Biswas SK, Beck LE, Bauer DP, Raj A, Bianco S, Gartner ZJ. Quanti.us: a tool for rapid, flexible, crowd-based annotation of images. Nat Methods. 2018 08; 15(8):587-590. </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Siltanen CA, Cole RH, Poust S, Chao L, Tyerman J, Kaufmann-Malaga B, Ubersax J, Gartner ZJ, Abate AR. An Oil-Free Picodrop Bioassay Platform for Synthetic Biology. Sci Rep. 2018 05 21; 8(1):7913. </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Kim J, Han S, Lei A, Miyano M, Bloom J, Srivastava V, Stampfer MM, Gartner ZJ, LaBarge MA, Sohn LL. Characterizing cellular mechanical phenotypes with mechano-node-pore sensing. Microsyst Nanoeng. 2018; 4. </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Liang SI, van Lengerich B, Eichel K, Cha M, Patterson DM, Yoon TY, von Zastrow M, Jura N, Gartner ZJ. Phosphorylated EGFR Dimers Are Not Sufficient to Activate Ras. Cell Rep. 2018 03 06; 22(10):2593-2600. </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Hughes AJ, Miyazaki H, Coyle MC, Zhang J, Laurie MT, Chu D, Vavrušová Z, Schneider RA, Klein OD, Gartner ZJ. Engineered Tissue Folding by Mechanical Compaction of the Mesenchyme. Dev Cell. 2018 01 22; 44(2):165-178.e6. </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Hu JL, Todhunter ME, LaBarge MA, Gartner ZJ. Opportunities for organoids as new models of aging. J Cell Biol. 2018 01 02; 217(1):39-50. </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Kim JW, Seo D, Lee JU, Southard KM, Lim Y, Kim D, Gartner ZJ, Jun YW, Cheon J. Single-cell mechanogenetics using monovalent magnetoplasmonic nanoparticles. Nat Protoc. 2017 Sep; 12(9):1871-1889. </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Cole RH, Tang SY, Siltanen CA, Shahi P, Zhang JQ, Poust S, Gartner ZJ, Abate AR. Printed droplet microfluidics for on demand dispensing of picoliter droplets and cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 08 15; 114(33):8728-8733. </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Seo D, Southard KM, Kim JW, Lee HJ, Farlow J, Lee JU, Litt DB, Haas T, Alivisatos AP, Cheon J, Gartner ZJ, Jun YW. A Mechanogenetic Toolkit for Interrogating Cell Signaling in Space and Time. Cell. 2017 06 15; 169(7):1357. </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Gartner ZJ, Prescher JA, Lavis LD. Unraveling cell-to-cell signaling networks with chemical biology. Nat Chem Biol. 2017 05 17; 13(6):564-568. </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Taylor MJ, Husain K, Gartner ZJ, Mayor S, Vale RD. A DNA-Based T Cell Receptor Reveals a Role for Receptor Clustering in Ligand Discrimination. Cell. 2017 03 23; 169(1):108-119.e20. </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Murrow LM, Weber RJ, Gartner ZJ. Dissecting the stem cell niche with organoid models: an engineering-based approach. Development. 2017 03 15; 144(6):998-1007. </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Weber RJ, Desai TA, Gartner ZJ. Non-autonomous cell proliferation in the mammary gland and cancer. Curr Opin Cell Biol. 2017 04; 45:55-61. </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Shahi P, Kim SC, Haliburton JR, Gartner ZJ, Abate AR. Abseq: Ultrahigh-throughput single cell protein profiling with droplet microfluidic barcoding. Sci Rep. 2017 03 14; 7:44447. </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> E. Harel, S. Liang, S. Brain, Z. Gartner, L. Van't Veer, C. Craik. 192 Diagnosis and therapy of aggressive breast cancers by targeting urokinase receptor. European Journal of Cancer. 2016 Dec 1; 69:s68. </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Ouyang A, Cerchiari AE, Tang X, Liebenberg E, Alliston T, Gartner ZJ, Lotz JC. Effects of cell type and configuration on anabolic and catabolic activity in 3D co-culture of mesenchymal stem cells and nucleus pulposus cells. J Orthop Res. 2017 01; 35(1):61-73. </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Weber RJ, Cerchiari AE, Delannoy LS, Garbe JC, LaBarge MA, Desai TA, Gartner ZJ. Rapid Organoid Reconstitution by Chemical Micromolding. ACS Biomater Sci Eng. 2016 Nov 14; 2(11):1851-1855. </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Todhunter ME, Weber RJ, Farlow J, Jee NY, Cerchiari AE, Gartner ZJ. Fabrication of 3-D Reconstituted Organoid Arrays by DNA-Programmed Assembly of Cells (DPAC). Curr Protoc Chem Biol. 2016 09 13; 8(3):147-178. </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Cerchiari AE, Samy KE, Todhunter ME, Schlesinger E, Henise J, Rieken C, Gartner ZJ, Desai TA. Probing the luminal microenvironment of reconstituted epithelial microtissues. Sci Rep. 2016 09 13; 6:33148. </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Seo D, Southard KM, Kim JW, Lee HJ, Farlow J, Lee JU, Litt DB, Haas T, Alivisatos AP, Cheon J, Gartner ZJ, Jun YW. A Mechanogenetic Toolkit for Interrogating Cell Signaling in Space and Time. Cell. 2016 Jun 02; 165(6):1507-1518. </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Cole RH, Gartner ZJ, Abate AR. Multicolor Fluorescence Detection for Droplet Microfluidics Using Optical Fibers. J Vis Exp. 2016 05 05; (111). </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Russell H. Cole, Zev J. Gartner, Adam R. Abate. Multicolor Fluorescence Detection for Droplet Microfluidics Using Optical Fibers. Journal of Visualized Experiments. 2016 May 5; (111). </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Coyle M, Hu J, Gartner Z. Mysteries in a Minimal Genome. ACS Cent Sci. 2016 May 25; 2(5):274-7. </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Chen S, Bremer AW, Scheideler OJ, Na YS, Todhunter ME, Hsiao S, Bomdica PR, Maharbiz MM, Gartner ZJ, Schaffer DV. Interrogating cellular fate decisions with high-throughput arrays of multiplexed cellular communities. Nat Commun. 2016 Jan 12; 7:10309. </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Broaders KE, Cerchiari AE, Gartner ZJ. Coupling between apical tension and basal adhesion allow epithelia to collectively sense and respond to substrate topography over long distances. Integr Biol (Camb). 2015 Dec; 7(12):1611-21. </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Todhunter ME, Jee NY, Hughes AJ, Coyle MC, Cerchiari A, Farlow J, Garbe JC, LaBarge MA, Desai TA, Gartner ZJ. Programmed synthesis of three-dimensional tissues. Nat Methods. 2015 Oct; 12(10):975-81. </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Cole RH, de Lange N, Gartner ZJ, Abate AR. Compact and modular multicolour fluorescence detector for droplet microfluidics. Lab Chip. 2015 Jul 07; 15(13):2754-8. </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Cerchiari AE, Garbe JC, Jee NY, Todhunter ME, Broaders KE, Peehl DM, Desai TA, LaBarge MA, Thomson M, Gartner ZJ. A strategy for tissue self-organization that is robust to cellular heterogeneity and plasticity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Feb 17; 112(7):2287-92. </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Cerchiari A, Garbe JC, Todhunter ME, Jee NY, Pinney JR, LaBarge MA, Desai TA, Gartner ZJ. Formation of spatially and geometrically controlled three-dimensional tissues in soft gels by sacrificial micromolding. Tissue Eng Part C Methods. 2015 Jun; 21(6):541-7. </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Weber RJ, Liang SI, Selden NS, Desai TA, Gartner ZJ. Efficient targeting of fatty-acid modified oligonucleotides to live cell membranes through stepwise assembly. Biomacromolecules. 2014 Dec 08; 15(12):4621-6. </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Daeha Seo, Justin Farlow, Kade Southard, Young-wook Jun, Zev J. Gartner. Production and Targeting of Monovalent Quantum Dots. Journal of Visualized Experiments. 2014 Oct 23; (92). </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Seo D, Farlow J, Southard K, Jun YW, Gartner ZJ. Production and targeting of monovalent quantum dots. J Vis Exp. 2014 Oct 23; (92):e52198. </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Liang SI, McFarland JM, Rabuka D, Gartner ZJ. A modular approach for assembling aldehyde-tagged proteins on DNA scaffolds. J Am Chem Soc. 2014 Aug 06; 136(31):10850-3. </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Rosenblatt J, Gartner Z. Cells: Shaping tissues and organs. Mol Biol Cell. 2014 Mar; 25(6):730. </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Daeha Seo, Jiwook Kim, Justin Farlow, Hyunjung Lee, Paul Alivisatos, Jinwoo Cheon, Zev Gartner, Young-wook Jun. Regulating Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Notch Signaling in Live Cells via Magnetoplasmonic Nanoprobes. Biophysical Journal. 2014 Jan 1; 106(2):224a. </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Farlow J, Seo D, Broaders KE, Taylor MJ, Gartner ZJ, Jun YW. Formation of targeted monovalent quantum dots by steric exclusion. Nat Methods. 2013 Dec; 10(12):1203-5. </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Sogi KM, Gartner ZJ, Breidenbach MA, Appel MJ, Schelle MW, Bertozzi CR. Mycobacterium tuberculosis Rv3406 is a type II alkyl sulfatase capable of sulfate scavenging. PLoS One. 2013; 8(6):e65080. </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Liu JS, Gartner ZJ. Directing the assembly of spatially organized multicomponent tissues from the bottom up. Trends Cell Biol. 2012 Dec; 22(12):683-91. </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Liu JS, Farlow JT, Paulson AK, Labarge MA, Gartner ZJ. Programmed cell-to-cell variability in Ras activity triggers emergent behaviors during mammary epithelial morphogenesis. Cell Rep. 2012 Nov 29; 2(5):1461-70. </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Onoe H, Hsiao SC, Douglas ES, Gartner ZJ, Bertozzi CR, Francis MB, Mathies RA. Cellular microfabrication: observing intercellular interactions using lithographically-defined DNA capture sequences. Langmuir. 2012 May 29; 28(21):8120-6. </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Selden NS, Todhunter ME, Jee NY, Liu JS, Broaders KE, Gartner ZJ. Chemically programmed cell adhesion with membrane-anchored oligonucleotides. J Am Chem Soc. 2012 Jan 18; 134(2):765-8. </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Hsiao SC, Shum BJ, Onoe H, Douglas ES, Gartner ZJ, Mathies RA, Bertozzi CR, Francis MB. Direct cell surface modification with DNA for the capture of primary cells and the investigation of myotube formation on defined patterns. Langmuir. 2009 Jun 16; 25(12):6985-91. </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Gartner ZJ, Bertozzi CR. Programmed assembly of 3-dimensional microtissues with defined cellular connectivity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Mar 24; 106(12):4606-10. </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Chen X, Wu P, Rousseas M, Okawa D, Gartner Z, Zettl A, Bertozzi CR. Boron nitride nanotubes are noncytotoxic and can be functionalized for interaction with proteins and cells. J Am Chem Soc. 2009 Jan 28; 131(3):890-1. </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Zev J. Gartner. Evolutionary approaches for the discovery of functional synthetic small molecules. Pure and Applied Chemistry. 2006 Jan 1; 78(1):1-14. </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Gartner ZJ, Tse BN, Grubina R, Doyon JB, Snyder TM, Liu DR. DNA-templated organic synthesis and selection of a library of macrocycles. Science. 2004 Sep 10; 305(5690):1601-5. </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Buskirk AR, Ong YC, Gartner ZJ, Liu DR. Directed evolution of ligand dependence: small-molecule-activated protein splicing. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Jul 20; 101(29):10505-10. </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Li X, Gartner ZJ, Tse BN, Liu DR. Translation of DNA into synthetic N-acyloxazolidines. J Am Chem Soc. 2004 Apr 28; 126(16):5090-2. </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Zev J. Gartner, Rozalina Grubina, Christopher T. Calderone, David R. Liu. Two Enabling Architectures for DNA-Templated Organic Synthesis. Angewandte Chemie. 2003 Mar 28; 115(12):1408-1413. </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Gartner ZJ, Grubina R, Calderone CT, Liu DR. Two enabling architectures for DNA-templated organic synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2003 Mar 28; 42(12):1370-5. </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Christopher T. Calderone, James W. Puckett, Zev J. Gartner, David R. Liu. Directing Otherwise Incompatible Reactions in a Single Solution by Using DNA-Templated Organic Synthesis. Angewandte Chemie. 2002 Nov 4; 114(21):4278-4282. </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Calderone CT, Puckett JW, Gartner ZJ, Liu DR. Directing otherwise incompatible reactions in a single solution by using DNA-templated organic synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2002 Nov 04; 41(21):4104-8. </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Gartner ZJ, Kanan MW, Liu DR. Multistep small-molecule synthesis programmed by DNA templates. J Am Chem Soc. 2002 Sep 04; 124(35):10304-6. </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Zev J. Gartner, Matthew W. Kanan, David R. Liu. Expanding the Reaction Scope of DNA-Templated Synthesis . Angewandte Chemie. 2002 May 17; 114(10):1874-1878. </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Gartner ZJ, Kanan MW, Liu DR. Expanding the reaction scope of DNA-templated synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2002 May 17; 41(10):1796-800. </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Zev J. Gartner, David R. Liu. ChemInform Abstract: The Generality of DNA-Templated Synthesis as a Basis for Evolving Non-Natural Small Molecules. ChemInform. 2001 Oct 30; 32(44):no-no. </td> </tr> <tr class="even views-row-last"> <td class="views-field views-field-field-person-publications-list"> Gartner ZJ, Liu DR. The generality of DNA-templated synthesis as a basis for evolving non-natural small molecules. J Am Chem Soc. 2001 Jul 18; 123(28):6961-3. </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- /.moscone --> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- content-area --> </div> <!-- content-header --> </div> <!-- /content-inner /content --> </div> <!-- /main --> </div> <!-- /page --> <div role="complementary" class="footer-make-a-gift-and-quote"> <div class="footer-make-a-gift"> <a href="https://makeagift.ucsf.edu/site/SPageServer?pagename=A1_API_GeneralGivingForm&Primary=Pharmacy">Make a gift</a> </div> <div class="footer-quote"> Science is the foun­da­tion of the School of Pharmacy’s pi­o­neer­ing re­search, in­di­vid­ua­lized pa­tient care, and un­par­al­leled PharmD and PhD ed­u­ca­tion pro­grams. </div> </div> <div class="footer-wrapper-outer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="footer-wrapper-inner"> <div class="footer-site-names-and-disclaimer"> </div> <div class="footer menu"> <ul id="footer-menu" class="links clearfix footer-menu"><li class="0 first"><a href="https://pharmacy.ucsf.edu/suggestions" title="">Suggestions</a></li> <li class="1"><a href="https://pharmacy.ucsf.edu/support?reporturl=https%3A//pharmacy.ucsf.edu/zev-gartner" title="">Report a problem</a></li> <li class="menu-18196"><a href="/about/contact" title="">Contact us</a></li> <li class="menu-91601"><a href="https://websites.ucsf.edu/digital-accessibility" title="">Accessibility</a></li> <li class="menu-91606"><a href="https://www.ucsf.edu/website-privacy-policy" title="">Privacy policy</a></li> <li class="menu-91611"><a href="https://websites.ucsf.edu/website-terms-use" title="">Terms of use</a></li> <li class="menu-91616"><a href="https://websites.ucsf.edu/azlist" title="">A-Z website list</a></li> <li class="menu-7861 last"><a href="/saml_login?destination=zev-gartner" title="" rel="nofollow">Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer-social"> <div class="item-list"><ul><li class="first"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/ucsfpharmacy" class="facebook">Facebook</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@ucsfpharmacy" class="youtube">YouTube</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/ucsf-school-of-pharmacy" class="linkedin">LinkedIn</a></li> <li><a href="https://x.com/ucsfpharmacy" class="twitter">X</a></li> <li class="last"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/ucsfpharmacy/" class="instagram">Instagram</a></li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="copyright"> © 2002–2024 The Regents of the University of California </div> </div> </div> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/advagg_js/js__GM3GJPR36rRIz0TRkjC5OQwrioSyN9aoYRivDhCO_AM__qAl84FcCv2jyN22yFGS5Oc85cjd9zKX6p_cFNLGhe-M__seqvHfaz3fVlgbfb4sGxYkGyco2BfGnhCPlf7TXVcuY.js" async="async"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/advagg_js/js__BXT3KPF6ph4oEqAPjWiNmzlSjlQ9cW6B36GuZ8Knzt8__kNEvQrCieBaWSkG2Yi7cvf5o5n825wJD1XixHxWBUFo__seqvHfaz3fVlgbfb4sGxYkGyco2BfGnhCPlf7TXVcuY.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"3132ed34d6","applicationID":"70694569","transactionName":"YFRUNUpZDUdUUEddV1kedRRLTAxZGkNSU11oXFcPWV8GRmpdXFBdaEdfBE9nE1VSVhxBW0RXaRFdShBbWw==","queueTime":13,"applicationTime":766,"atts":"TBNXQwJDHkk=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>