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id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gabbione</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 37 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skanskorf" title="Skanskorf - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Skanskorf" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="صماد - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صماد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qabion" title="Qabion - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qabion" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Габіён - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Габіён" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габион - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Габион" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabi%C3%B3" title="Gabió - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gabió" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabion" title="Gabion - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gabion" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabion" title="Gabion - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gabion" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabione" title="Gabione - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gabione" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabion" title="Gabion - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gabion" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabio" title="Gabio - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gabio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavi%C3%B3n" title="Gavión - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gavión" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabioon" title="Gabioon - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gabioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabioi" title="Gabioi - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gabioi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF" title="تورسنگ - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تورسنگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabion" title="Gabion - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gabion" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabi%C3%B3n" title="Gabión - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gabión" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%81" title="Լարաքթոց - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լարաքթոց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beronjong" title="Beronjong - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Beronjong" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabiono" title="Gabiono - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gabiono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9B%87%E7%AF%AD" title="蛇篭 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="蛇篭" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%8C%EB%A7%9D%ED%83%9C" title="돌망태 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="돌망태" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steekuerf" title="Steekuerf - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Steekuerf" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabionas" title="Gabionas - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gabionas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabions" title="Gabions - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gabions" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schanskorf" title="Schanskorf - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Schanskorf" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabioner" title="Gabioner - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gabioner" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabion" title="Gabion - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gabion" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabi%C3%A3o" title="Gabião - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gabião" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габион - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Габион" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabion" title="Gabion - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gabion" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabion" title="Gabion - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gabion" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%AF%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Тӯрсанг - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Тӯрсанг" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0stihk%C3%A2m_duvar%C4%B1" title="İstihkâm duvarı - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İstihkâm duvarı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габіон - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Габіон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabion" title="Gabion - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gabion" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9B%87%E7%B1%A0" title="蛇籠 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蛇籠" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q88512#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Espigones.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Espigones.jpg/220px-Espigones.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Espigones.jpg/330px-Espigones.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Espigones.jpg/440px-Espigones.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1379" data-file-height="1569" /></a><figcaption>Pennelli fluviali trasversali costruiti con i gabbioni</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Obra_de_protecci%C3%B3n_de_m%C3%A1rgenes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Obra_de_protecci%C3%B3n_de_m%C3%A1rgenes.jpg/220px-Obra_de_protecci%C3%B3n_de_m%C3%A1rgenes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Obra_de_protecci%C3%B3n_de_m%C3%A1rgenes.jpg/330px-Obra_de_protecci%C3%B3n_de_m%C3%A1rgenes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Obra_de_protecci%C3%B3n_de_m%C3%A1rgenes.jpg/440px-Obra_de_protecci%C3%B3n_de_m%C3%A1rgenes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2181" data-file-height="1223" /></a><figcaption>Gabbionata in una foresta peruviana</figcaption></figure> <p>Il <b>gabbione</b> in <a href="/wiki/Ingegneria" title="Ingegneria">ingegneria</a> è un contenitore di rete metallica riempito di ciottoli e pietre. Ideato da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Egidio_Palvis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egidio Palvis (la pagina non esiste)">Egidio Palvis</a>, Ingegnere del Corpo Reale del Genio Civile dal 1880 al 1929. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tecnica">Tecnica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabbione&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Tecnica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabbione&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Tecnica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I primi gabbioni a forma cilindrica furono costruiti ed installati da <a href="/wiki/Maccaferri" title="Maccaferri">Maccaferri</a>, aventi lo scopo iniziale di arginare la piena del fiume Reno, nella città di <a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a>. </p><p>La rete metallica è a maglia esagonale con filo ritorto per evitare che il cedimento di qualche filo faccia smagliare una parte estesa del gabbione con fuoruscita del pietrame. Questo tipo di opera è molto funzionale vista la sua adattabilità alla conformazione dei versanti. Inoltre il gabbione è molto adatto ad essere rinverdito e a favorire la vita di macro e micro invertebrati. </p><p>La costruzione del gabbione non richiede una perizia particolare. L'<a href="/wiki/Impatto_ambientale" title="Impatto ambientale">impatto ambientale</a> è minimo in quanto è possibile realizzarlo col pietrame naturale del luogo. Nel tempo può ricoprirsi di terriccio sul quale spontaneamente tende a crescere la vegetazione che nasconde il manufatto. </p><p>I gabbioni fino a 30 cm di spessore sono detti materassi, o materassi Reno, dal <a href="/wiki/Reno_(Italia)" title="Reno (Italia)">nome del fiume</a> nei pressi di Bologna sul quale si iniziò ad impiegarli alla fine del <a href="/wiki/Secolo_XIX" class="mw-redirect" title="Secolo XIX">secolo XIX</a>. Il materasso di tipo Reno è in genere rinforzato da maglie intrecciate trasversali. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usi">Usi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabbione&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Usi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabbione&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Usi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Muro_di_sostegno" title="Muro di sostegno">Muri di sostegno</a></i>: il vantaggio dei muri di sostegno realizzati con gabbioni è quello di avere una struttura flessibile, quindi capace di adattarsi ad eventuali <a href="/wiki/Cedimento_differenziale" title="Cedimento differenziale">cedimenti differenziali</a> del terreno senza spaccarsi come succede con i muri in calcestruzzo o in muratura.</li> <li><i>Protezione dei fiumi</i>: nei fiumi le gabbionate vengono utilizzate per proteggere le <a href="/wiki/Argine" title="Argine">sponde</a> dalla erosione del corso d'acqua, specie nei tratti all'esterno di <a href="/wiki/Meandro" title="Meandro">anse</a> del fiume dove l'<a href="/wiki/Erosione" title="Erosione">erosione</a> è più intensa.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabbione&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabbione&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muro_di_sostegno" title="Muro di sostegno">Muro di sostegno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bastione_Hesco" title="Bastione Hesco">Bastione Hesco</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabbione&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabbione&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Gabions"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gabions?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gabions?uselang=it">gabbione</a></span></b></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Fortificazioni_militari"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C2B280;"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fortificazioni_militari" title="Template:Fortificazioni militari"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Fortificazioni_militari" title="Discussioni template:Fortificazioni militari"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Fortificazioni_militari&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Fortificazione" title="Fortificazione">Fortificazioni militari</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:center;background-color:#C2B280;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fortificazioni_antiche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fortificazioni antiche (la pagina non esiste)">Fortificazioni antiche</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Abbattuta_(fortificazione)" title="Abbattuta (fortificazione)">Abbattuta</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aggere" title="Aggere">Aggere</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bastione_circolare" title="Bastione circolare">Bastione circolare</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bocca_di_lupo_(difesa)" title="Bocca di lupo (difesa)">Bocca di lupo</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Burgus" title="Burgus">Burgus</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Castellum" title="Castellum">Castellum</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Castrum" class="mw-redirect" title="Castrum">Castrum</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Crann%C3%B3g" title="Crannóg">Crannóg</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dun_(archeologia)" title="Dun (archeologia)">Dun</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fortezza_di_carri" title="Fortezza di carri">Fortezza di carri</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fortezza_di_collina" title="Fortezza di collina">Fortezza di collina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fossati_circolari" title="Fossati circolari">Fossati circolari</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hydreuma" title="Hydreuma">Hydreuma</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Limes_(storia_romana)" title="Limes (storia romana)"><i>Limes</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mura_(fortificazione)" title="Mura (fortificazione)">Mura difensive</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Murus_dacicus" title="Murus dacicus">Murus dacicus</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Murus_gallicus" title="Murus gallicus">Murus gallicus</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Ocres" title="Ocres">Ocres</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Palizzata" title="Palizzata">Palizzata</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Sudis_(storia)" title="Sudis (storia)">Sudis</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Torre_d%27avvistamento" title="Torre d'avvistamento">Torre d'avvistamento</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Vallum" title="Vallum">Vallum</a></i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:center;background-color:#C2B280;"><a href="/wiki/Fortificazione_medievale" title="Fortificazione medievale">Fortificazioni medievali</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Beccatello" title="Beccatello">Beccatello</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Balestriera" title="Balestriera">Balestriera</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Baluardo" title="Baluardo">Baluardo/Bastione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Barbacane" title="Barbacane">Barbacane</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Battifredo_(torre)" title="Battifredo (torre)">Battifredo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bertesca" title="Bertesca">Bertesca</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Buca_assassina" title="Buca assassina">Buca assassina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cammino_di_ronda" title="Cammino di ronda">Cammino di ronda</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Casatorre" title="Casatorre">Casatorre</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cassero_(architettura)" title="Cassero (architettura)">Cassero</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Castello" title="Castello">Castello</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Castello_concentrico" title="Castello concentrico">Castello concentrico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cavallo_di_Frisia" title="Cavallo di Frisia">Cavallo di Frisia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_fortificata" title="Chiesa fortificata">Chiesa fortificata</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cittadella_(fortezza)" title="Cittadella (fortezza)">Cittadella</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Corpo_di_guardia" title="Corpo di guardia">Corpo di guardia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dongione" title="Dongione">Dongione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Feritoia" title="Feritoia">Feritoia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fossato" title="Fossato">Fossato</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gabbione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Garitta_di_vedetta" title="Garitta di vedetta">Garitta di vedetta</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Guljaj-gorod" title="Guljaj-gorod">Guljaj-gorod</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Maschio_(architettura)" title="Maschio (architettura)">Mastio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Merlo_(architettura)" title="Merlo (architettura)">Merlatura</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Motta_castrale" title="Motta castrale">Motta castrale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Muratura_a_sacco" title="Muratura a sacco">Muratura a sacco</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Muro_di_cortina" title="Muro di cortina">Muro di cortina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Muro_di_pietra" title="Muro di pietra">Muro di pietra</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muri_divisori_(forticazioni)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muri divisori (forticazioni) (la pagina non esiste)">Muri divisori</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Peel_tower" title="Peel tower">Peel tower</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Piede_di_corvo_(arma)" title="Piede di corvo (arma)">Piede di corvo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Piombatoia" title="Piombatoia">Piombatoia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ponte_levatoio" title="Ponte levatoio">Ponte levatoio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Porta_cittadina" title="Porta cittadina">Porta cittadina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Redondone" title="Redondone">Redondone</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ricetto" title="Ricetto">Ricetto</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rivellino" title="Rivellino">Rivellino</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rocca_(fortificazione)" title="Rocca (fortificazione)">Rocca</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bastia_(fortificazione)" title="Bastia (fortificazione)">Bastia</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Saracinesca" title="Saracinesca">Saracinesca</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Scarpa_(architettura)" title="Scarpa 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href="/w/index.php?title=Cannoniera_(fortificazione)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannoniera (fortificazione) (la pagina non esiste)">Cannoniera</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Caponiera" title="Caponiera">Caponiera</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cavaliere_(fortificazione)" title="Cavaliere (fortificazione)">Cavaliere</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Controscarpa" title="Controscarpa">Controscarpa</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Coronamento" title="Coronamento">Coronamento</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Forte_a_stella" title="Forte a stella">Forte a stella</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fortificazione_a_base_poligonale" title="Fortificazione a base poligonale">Fortificazione a base poligonale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lunetta_(fortificazione)" title="Lunetta (fortificazione)">Lunetta</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muri_di_sabbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muri di sabbia (la pagina non esiste)">Muri di sabbia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Opera_a_corno" title="Opera a 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minato">Campo minato</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Filo_spinato" title="Filo spinato">Filo spinato</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mina_terrestre" title="Mina terrestre">Mina terrestre</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostacoli_(fortificazione)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ostacoli (fortificazione) (la pagina non esiste)">Ostacoli</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tagliata_stradale" title="Tagliata stradale">Tagliata stradale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Torretta_d%27artiglieria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torretta d'artiglieria (la pagina non esiste)">Torretta d'artiglieria</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Torretta_a_scomparsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torretta a scomparsa (la pagina non esiste)">Torretta a scomparsa</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:center;background-color:#C2B280;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fortificazioni_nel_XX_secolo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fortificazioni nel XX secolo (la pagina non esiste)">Fortificazioni nel XX secolo</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armi_da_interdizione_d%27area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armi da interdizione d'area (la pagina non esiste)">Armi da interdizione d'area</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Asparagi_di_Rommel" title="Asparagi di Rommel">Asparagi di Rommel</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bastione_Hesco" title="Bastione Hesco">Bastione Hesco</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Buco_di_ragno" title="Buco di ragno">Buco di ragno</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blocco_stradale_inglese_%22a_riccio%22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blocco stradale inglese "a riccio" (la pagina non esiste)">Blocco stradale inglese "a riccio" </a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bunker" title="Bunker">Bunker</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Compound" title="Compound">Compound</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Concertina_(filo_spinato)" 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class="new" title="Recinto elettrificato (la pagina non esiste)">Recinto elettrificato</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Regelbau" title="Regelbau">Regelbau</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Riccio_ceco" title="Riccio ceco">Riccio ceco</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rifugio_antiaereo" title="Rifugio antiaereo">Rifugio antiaereo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rifugio_antiatomico" title="Rifugio antiatomico">Rifugio antiatomico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sentry_gun" title="Sentry gun">Sentry gun</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tobruk_(bunker)" title="Tobruk (bunker)">Tobruk</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Torretta_(cannone)" title="Torretta (cannone)">Torretta</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Trincea" title="Trincea">Trincea</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media 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