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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sivusto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sisällysluettelo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisällysluettelo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">siirrä sivupalkkiin</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">piilota</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Johdanto</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Maantiede" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maantiede"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Maantiede</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maantiede-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hallinto_ja_lainsäädäntö" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hallinto_ja_lainsäädäntö"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Hallinto ja lainsäädäntö</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hallinto_ja_lainsäädäntö-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vaihda alaosio Hallinto ja lainsäädäntö</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hallinto_ja_lainsäädäntö-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rikosoikeus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rikosoikeus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Rikosoikeus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rikosoikeus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Talous" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Talous"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Talous</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Talous-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vaihda alaosio Talous</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Talous-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Liikenne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liikenne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Liikenne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liikenne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Väestö" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Väestö"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Väestö</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Väestö-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ruokakulttuuri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ruokakulttuuri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ruokakulttuuri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ruokakulttuuri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Urheilu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urheilu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Urheilu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urheilu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Huomiot" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Huomiot"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Huomiot</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Huomiot-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lähteet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lähteet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Lähteet</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lähteet-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vaihda alaosio Lähteet</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Lähteet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Viitteet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viitteet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Viitteet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viitteet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aiheesta_muualla" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aiheesta_muualla"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Aiheesta muualla</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aiheesta_muualla-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisällysluettelo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sisällysluettelo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vaihda sisällysluettelo" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vaihda sisällysluettelo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Louisiana</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mene artikkeliin toisella kielellä. Saatavilla 192 kielellä" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-192" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">192 kieltä</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%89%E1%8B%8A%E1%8B%9A%E1%8B%AB%E1%8A%93" title="ሉዊዚያና — amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሉዊዚያና" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — inarinsaame" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inarinsaame" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlo%C3%B0wigeanne" title="Hloðwigeanne — muinaisenglanti" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hloðwigeanne" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="muinaisenglanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="لويزيانا — arabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لويزيانا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loisiana" title="Loisiana — aragonia" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Loisiana" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — arpitaani" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="arpitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luisiana" title="Luisiana — guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Luisiana" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana_suyu" title="Louisiana suyu — aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Louisiana suyu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiziana" title="Luiziana — azeri" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Luiziana" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="لوئیزیانا — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لوئیزیانا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — malaiji" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="লুইজিয়ানা — bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লুইজিয়ানা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — min nan -kiina" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan -kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Луізіяна — valkovenäjä" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Луізіяна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valkovenäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Луізыяна — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Луізыяна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="लुइसियाना — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="लुइसियाना" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — baijeri" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="baijeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B1%E0%BC%8D" title="ལུའི་ཟི་ཨཱན་ནཱ། — tiibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལུའི་ཟི་ཨཱན་ནཱ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tiibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louiziana" title="Louiziana — bretoni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Louiziana" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Луизиана — bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Луизиана" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Луизиана — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Луизиана" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana_(estado)" title="Louisiana (estado) — cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Louisiana (estado)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Луизиана — tšuvassi" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Луизиана" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — tšekki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luisiana" title="Luisiana — korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Luisiana" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — kymri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kymri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana_(delstat)" title="Louisiana (delstat) — tanska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Louisiana (delstat)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="tanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="لويزيانا — marokonarabia" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لويزيانا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marokonarabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — pohjoissaame" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="pohjoissaame" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3nteel_Biih%C3%ADl%C4%AF%CC%81_Hahoodzo" title="Tónteel Biihílį́ Hahoodzo — navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tónteel Biihílį́ Hahoodzo" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — viro" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="viro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B9%CE%B6%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Λουιζιάνα — kreikka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λουιζιάνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreikka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lui%C5%9Bi%C3%A0na" title="Luiśiàna — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Luiśiàna" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — englanti" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="englanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luisiana" title="Luisiana — espanja" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Luisiana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiziano" title="Luiziano — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Luiziano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="لوئیزیانا — persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لوئیزیانا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — fidžinhindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="fidžinhindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — fääri" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="fääri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiane" title="Louisiane — ranska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Louisiane" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ranska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — länsifriisi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="länsifriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — manksi" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manksi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiziana" title="Luiziana — gagauzi" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Luiziana" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauzi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — gaeli" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaeli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luisiana" title="Luisiana — galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Luisiana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE" title="લ્યુઇસિયાના — gudžarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="લ્યુઇસિયાના" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B6%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌻𐌿𐌴𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌰 — gootti" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌻𐌿𐌴𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gootti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — hakka-kiina" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka-kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80%EC%95%A0%EB%82%98%EC%A3%BC" title="루이지애나주 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루이지애나주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luikiana" title="Luikiana — havaiji" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Luikiana" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havaiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Լուիզիանա — armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լուիզիանա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="लुईज़ियाना — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लुईज़ियाना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — yläsorbi" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="yläsorbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — kroatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luwisi%C3%A1n%C3%A0" title="Luwisiánà — igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Luwisiánà" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="লুইসিয়ানা — bišnupria" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="লুইসিয়ানা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bišnupria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%93%97%E1%90%84%E1%93%B0%E1%90%8B%E1%93%88" title="ᓗᐄᓰᐋᓈ — inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᓗᐄᓰᐋᓈ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luisiana" title="Luisiana — inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Luisiana" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%C3%A6" title="Луизианæ — osseetti" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Луизианæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseetti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ILuwiziyana" title="ILuwiziyana — xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="ILuwiziyana" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — islanti" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%94" title="לואיזיאנה — heprea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לואיזיאנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heprea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luwiiziyaana" title="Luwiiziyaana — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Luwiiziyaana" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ಲೂಯಿಸಿಯಾನ — kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಲೂಯಿಸಿಯಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ლუიზიანა — georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლუიზიანა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="لوزیانا — kašmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="لوزیانا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Луизиана — kazakki" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Луизиана" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — korni" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Луизиана — kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Луизиана" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Луизиана — vuorimari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Луизиана" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="vuorimari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lwizy%C3%A0n" title="Lwizyàn — haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lwizyàn" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luisiana" title="Luisiana — ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Luisiana" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludoviciana" title="Ludoviciana — latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ludoviciana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luizi%C4%81na" title="Luiziāna — latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Luiziāna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — luxemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiziana" title="Luiziana — liettua" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Luiziana" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="liettua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiann-a" title="Louisiann-a — liguuri" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Louisiann-a" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — limburg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — lombardi" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — unkari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="unkari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="लुजियाना — maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="लुजियाना" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Луизијана — makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Луизијана" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8" title="ലുയീസിയാന — malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലുയീസിയാന" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C5%8Deih%C4%ABana" title="Rōeihīana — maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Rōeihīana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="लुईझियाना — marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लुईझियाना" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ლუიზიანა — mingreli" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლუიზიანა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingreli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="لويزيانا — egyptinarabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لويزيانا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptinarabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="لوئیزیانا — mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لوئیزیانا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A7%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯂꯧꯏꯁꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ — manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯂꯧꯏꯁꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Луизиана — mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Луизиана" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="လူဝီစီယားနားပြည်နယ် — burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လူဝီစီယားနားပြည်နယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana_(staat)" title="Louisiana (staat) — hollanti" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Louisiana (staat)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — alankomaidenalasaksa" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="alankomaidenalasaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="लुइजियाना — nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="लुइजियाना" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="लुइजियाना — newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लुइजियाना" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8A%E5%B7%9E" title="ルイジアナ州 — japani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルイジアナ州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Луизиана — tšetšeeni" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Луизиана" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tšetšeeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — pohjoisfriisi" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="pohjoisfriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — norjan bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norjan bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — norjan nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norjan nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiane" title="Louisiane — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Louisiane" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo%C3%AFsiana" title="Loïsiana — oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Loïsiana" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Луизиана — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Луизиана" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiziana" title="Luiziana — uzbekki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Luiziana" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਲੂਈਜ਼ੀਆਨਾ — pandžabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲੂਈਜ਼ੀਆਨਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="लुइजियाना — paali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="लुइजियाना" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="paali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="لوئزیانا — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لوئزیانا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — papiamentu" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamentu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="لویزیانا — paštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لویزیانا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiane" title="Louisiane — picardi" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Louisiane" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luisian-a" title="Luisian-a — piemonte" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Luisian-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — alasaksa" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alasaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luizjana" title="Luizjana — puola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Luizjana" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="puola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luisiana" title="Luisiana — portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Luisiana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiziana" title="Luiziana — krimintataari" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Luiziana" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimintataari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — retoromaani" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana_suyu" title="Louisiana suyu — ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Louisiana suyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Луизиана — venäjä" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Луизиана" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="venäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Луизиана — jakuutti" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Луизиана" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuutti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="लुईजियाना — sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="लुईजियाना" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — sardi" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — skotti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — saterlandinfriisi" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandinfriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiziana" title="Luiziana — albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Luiziana" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F" title="ලුසියානා — sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ලුසියානා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="لوئزيانا — sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="لوئزيانا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — slovakki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luizjana" title="Luizjana — sleesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Luizjana" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="sleesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="لویزیانا — soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لویزیانا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Луизијана — serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Луизијана" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — serbokroaatti" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaatti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — ruotsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ruotsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE" title="லூசியானா — tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லூசியானா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — kabyyli" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyyli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Луизиана (штат) — tataari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Луизиана (штат)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="รัฐลุยเซียนา — thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐลุยเซียนา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Луизиана — tadžikki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Луизиана" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžikki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — turkki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%97%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Луїзіана — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Луїзіана" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="لوویزیانا — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لوویزیانا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loyizanna_Shitati" title="Loyizanna Shitati — uiguuri" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Loyizanna Shitati" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louiziana" title="Louiziana — venetsia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Louiziana" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louwiziane" title="Louwiziane — valloni" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Louwiziane" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valloni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3%E5%B7%9E" title="路易斯安那州 — klassinen kiina" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="路易斯安那州" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassinen kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — länsiflaami" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="länsiflaami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3%E5%B7%9E" title="路易斯安那州 — wu-kiina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="路易斯安那州" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90" title="לואיזיאנא — jiddiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לואיזיאנא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3%E5%B7%9E" title="路易斯安那州 — kantoninkiina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="路易斯安那州" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoninkiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — seelanti" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="seelanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz%C4%97ana" title="Luizėana — samogiitti" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Luizėana" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogiitti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3%E5%B7%9E" title="路易斯安那州 — kiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="路易斯安那州" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luisiana" title="Luisiana — betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Luisiana" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiziana" title="Luiziana — tališi" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Luiziana" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="tališi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1588#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muokkaa kieltenvälisiä linkkejä" class="wbc-editpage">Muokkaa linkkejä</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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mw-parser-output" lang="fi" dir="ltr"><div class="noprint article-about-box" style="background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9 ); color: var( --color-emphasized, #000000 ); font-size: 95%; padding: 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 2em; margin-bottom: 1em; border: 1px solid #b6b6b6;"><i>Tämä artikkeli kertoo Yhdysvaltain osavaltiosta. Tanskassa toimivasta samannimisestä taidemuseosta kertoo artikkeli <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_(taidemuseo)" title="Louisiana (taidemuseo)">Louisiana (taidemuseo)</a>.</i></div> <table class="infobox" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" style="font-size:92%;font-size: 0.9em; border-collapse: collapse; width: 22em; border-collapse: collapse; width: 22em;"> <tbody><tr><th class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color: #DDDDFF; color: #000000;"><big>Louisiana</big></th> </tr> <tr><th class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color: #DDDDFF; color: #000000; ;">State of Louisiana<br />État de la Louisiane</th> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="2" style=""> <div class="center"><table style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="width: 120px; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Flag_of_Louisiana.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Louisianan lippu"><img alt="Louisianan lippu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Louisiana.svg/120px-Flag_of_Louisiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Louisiana.svg/180px-Flag_of_Louisiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Louisiana.svg/240px-Flag_of_Louisiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="7040" data-file-height="4556" /></a></span></td><td style="width: 120px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Seal_of_Louisiana.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Louisianan sinetti"><img alt="Louisianan sinetti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Seal_of_Louisiana.svg/120px-Seal_of_Louisiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Seal_of_Louisiana.svg/250px-Seal_of_Louisiana.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="2" style=""> <div class="center"><table style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="width: 120px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle"><small><a href="/wiki/Louisianan_lippu" title="Louisianan lippu">lippu</a></small></td><td style="width: 120px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle"><small>sinetti</small></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height:1.4; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Louisiana_in_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yhdysvaltain kartta, jossa Louisiana korostettuna"><img alt="Yhdysvaltain kartta, jossa Louisiana korostettuna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Louisiana_in_United_States.svg/250px-Louisiana_in_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Louisiana_in_United_States.svg/375px-Louisiana_in_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Louisiana_in_United_States.svg/500px-Louisiana_in_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><br /><small>Yhdysvaltain kartta, jossa Louisiana korostettuna</small></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Valtio</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> <span class="lippukuva"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Yhdysvallat" title="Yhdysvallat">Yhdysvallat</a></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="2" style=""> <hr /> </td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4%C3%A4kaupunki" title="Pääkaupunki">Pääkaupunki</a></td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> <a href="/wiki/Baton_Rouge" title="Baton Rouge">Baton Rouge</a></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="2" style=""> <hr /> </td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Suurin kaupunki</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="2" style=""> <hr /> </td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Kuvern%C3%B6%C3%B6ri" title="Kuvernööri">Kuvernööri</a></td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeff_Landry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeff Landry (sivua ei ole)">Jeff Landry</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yhdysvaltojen_republikaaninen_puolue" class="mw-redirect" title="Yhdysvaltojen republikaaninen puolue">R</a>)</td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="2" style=""> <hr /> </td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Viralliset kielet</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> ei ole</td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="2" style=""> <hr /> </td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Pinta-ala" title="Pinta-ala">Pinta-ala</a></td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">  </td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">– yhteensä</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> 134 382 km² (<a href="/wiki/Luettelo_Yhdysvaltain_osavaltioista_pinta-alan_mukaan" title="Luettelo Yhdysvaltain osavaltioista pinta-alan mukaan">31.</a>)</td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">– josta maata</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> 112 881 km²</td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">– josta vettä</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> 21 501 km² (16 %)</td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="2" style=""> <hr /> </td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4est%C3%B6" title="Väestö">Väestö</a> (2014<sup id="cite_ref-census_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">  </td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">– asukkaita</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> 4 649 676 (<a href="/wiki/Luettelo_Yhdysvaltain_osavaltioista_v%C3%A4kiluvun_mukaan" title="Luettelo Yhdysvaltain osavaltioista väkiluvun mukaan">25.</a>)</td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">– asukastiheys</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> 41,2 as./km²</td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="2" style=""> <hr /> </td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Liittovaltion osavaltioksi</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">  </td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">– päivämäärä</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> <a href="/wiki/30._huhtikuuta" title="30. huhtikuuta">30. huhtikuuta</a> <a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">– järjestyksessä</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> 18.</td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="2" style=""> <hr /> </td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Aikavy%C3%B6hyke" title="Aikavyöhyke">Aikavyöhyke</a></td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> UTC−6 (<a href="/wiki/Yhdysvaltain_keskinen_aika" title="Yhdysvaltain keskinen aika">CST</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-timeanddate_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeanddate-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">– kesäaika</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> UTC−5 (CDT)<sup id="cite_ref-timeanddate_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeanddate-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="2" style=""> <hr /> </td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Pinnanmuodostus</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">  </td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">– korkein kohta</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> 163 m</td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">– keskikorkeus</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> 30 m</td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">– matalin kohta</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> –2,5 m</td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="2" style=""> <hr /> </td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Lyhenteet</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">  </td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">– postilyhenne</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> LA</td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">– <a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166-2</a></td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> US-LA</td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="2" style=""> <hr /> </td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Lempinimi</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> <i>Pelican State (virallinen; Pelikaaniosavaltio), Bayou State, Child of the Mississippi (Mississippin lapsi), Creole State (Kreoliosavaltio), Sportsman's Paradise (Urheilijan paratiisi), Sugar State (Sokeriosavaltio)</i></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="2" style=""> <hr /> </td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Motto</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> <i>Union, Justice, Confidence (eng. Liitto, oikeus, luottamus)</i></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="2" style=""> <hr /> </td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold;"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.louisiana.gov/">www.louisiana.gov</a></span></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="2" style=""> </td></tr><tr><th class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color: #DDDDFF; color: #000000; ;"><div style="float:left;margin:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Liberty_2005_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Liberty_2005_3.jpg/40px-Liberty_2005_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="34" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Liberty_2005_3.jpg/60px-Liberty_2005_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Liberty_2005_3.jpg/120px-Liberty_2005_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2407" data-file-height="3216" /></a></span></div><small style="display:block;font-weight:300; line-height:1em;padding-top:0.6em">Löydä lisää Yhdysvaltoihin liittyviä artikkeleita</small><a href="/wiki/Teemasivu:Yhdysvallat" title="Teemasivu:Yhdysvallat">Yhdysvaltojen teemasivulta</a></th> </tr> <tr class="infobox_tests" style="display:none"><td><span class="wd_tests"><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/fiwiki-tools/testit/INFOBOX/OK">Infobox OK</a></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Louisiana</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22914797">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Chrysanthi Unicode","Doulos SIL",Gentium,GentiumAlt,Code2000,"TITUS Cyberbit Basic","DejaVu Sans","Bitstream Cyberbit","Arial Unicode MS","Lucida Sans Unicode","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Matrix Unicode"}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none}</style><span title="Kansainvälisen foneettisen aakkoston mukainen tarkekirjoitus" class="IPA">/lui̯si.ɑːnɑ/</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on <a href="/wiki/Yhdysvallat" title="Yhdysvallat">Yhdysvaltojen</a> eteläosissa sijaitseva <a href="/wiki/Osavaltio" title="Osavaltio">osavaltio</a>, jonka pääkaupunki on <a href="/wiki/Baton_Rouge" title="Baton Rouge">Baton Rouge</a>. Väkiluvultaan suurin kaupunki on <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>, joka tunnetaan ensimmäisistä <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a>-muusikoista koko maailmassa. Ranskalaiset julistivat <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_(joki)" title="Mississippi (joki)">Mississippin</a> jokilaakson omakseen vuonna 1682, miltä ajalta periytyy osavaltion kuningas <a href="/wiki/Ludvig_XIV" title="Ludvig XIV">Ludvig XIV:n</a> mukaan annettu nimi.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ranska" title="Ranska">Ranska</a> myi Louisianan territorion Yhdysvalloille vuonna 1803.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tuolloin siihen kuului laaja alue Mississipin länsipuolelta, nykyisen Louisianan lisäksi myös suunnilleen <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansasin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Etel%C3%A4-Dakota" title="Etelä-Dakota">Etelä-</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Pohjois-Dakota" title="Pohjois-Dakota">Pohjois-Dakotan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansasin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesotan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missourin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraskan</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoman</a> alueet. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maantiede">Maantiede</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louisiana&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muokkaa osiota Maantiede" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louisiana&action=edit&section=1" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Maantiede"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Louisiana sijaitsee <a href="/wiki/Meksikonlahti" title="Meksikonlahti">Meksikonlahden</a> pohjukassa Mississippijoen suistoalueella. Sen rajanaapureita ovat <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_(osavaltio)" title="Mississippi (osavaltio)">Mississippin</a> osavaltio idässä, <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a> pohjoisessa ja <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> lännessä. Eteläisessä osassa osavaltiota viljellään <a href="/wiki/Sokeriruoko" title="Sokeriruoko">sokeriruokoa</a> ja keskiosissa <a href="/wiki/Riisi" title="Riisi">riisiä</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puuvilla" title="Puuvilla">puuvillaa</a> viljellään joka puolella. Louisiana on altis <a href="/wiki/Tulva" title="Tulva">tulville</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Trooppinen_hirmumyrsky" title="Trooppinen hirmumyrsky">hurrikaaneille</a>. </p><p>Osavaltion pinta-alasta noin 57 000 neliökilometriä eli lähes puolet on suota ja Mississippin tulvamaata; joen tulvat eivät kuitenkaan ole vuotuisia ja niitä yritetään estää padoilla ja rantavalleilla. Noin 71 000 neliökilometriä osavaltion maa-alasta on ylänköä, lähinnä preeriaa ja metsiä. Luoteis-Louisianassa sijaitseva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Driskill_Mountain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driskill Mountain (sivua ei ole)">Driskill Mountain</a> (163 m) on osavaltion korkein kohta. </p><p>Vuoden kuumimpia kuukausia ovat heinäkuu ja elokuu, jolloin keskimääräinen ylin lämpötila New Orleansissa on noin 32,5 astetta. Keskimääräinen alin on aina nollan yläpuolella, kylmimmillään tammikuussa noin kahdeksan astetta.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed" style="text-align:left"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 133.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Louisiana_regions_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Louisianan alueet."><img alt="Louisianan alueet." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Louisiana_regions_map.svg/200px-Louisiana_regions_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="134" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Louisiana_regions_map.svg/300px-Louisiana_regions_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Louisiana_regions_map.svg/400px-Louisiana_regions_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="5018" data-file-height="4515" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Louisianan alueet.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Atchafalaya_Basin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mississippijoen suistoa eteläisessä Louisianassa."><img alt="Mississippijoen suistoa eteläisessä Louisianassa." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Atchafalaya_Basin.jpg/270px-Atchafalaya_Basin.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Atchafalaya_Basin.jpg/405px-Atchafalaya_Basin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Atchafalaya_Basin.jpg/540px-Atchafalaya_Basin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1001" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mississippijoen suistoa eteläisessä Louisianassa.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Lone_Oak_in_Saint_Bernard_Parish.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pelto Saint Bernardin piirikunnassa."><img alt="Pelto Saint Bernardin piirikunnassa." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Lone_Oak_in_Saint_Bernard_Parish.jpg/270px-Lone_Oak_in_Saint_Bernard_Parish.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Lone_Oak_in_Saint_Bernard_Parish.jpg/405px-Lone_Oak_in_Saint_Bernard_Parish.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Lone_Oak_in_Saint_Bernard_Parish.jpg/540px-Lone_Oak_in_Saint_Bernard_Parish.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4699" data-file-height="3132" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pelto Saint Bernardin piirikunnassa.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louisiana&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muokkaa osiota Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louisiana&action=edit&section=2" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Historia"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nykyinen Louisiana on vain osa paljon laajemmasta <a href="/wiki/Ranskan_Louisiana" title="Ranskan Louisiana">Louisianan alueesta</a>, jonka Yhdysvallat vuonna 1803 osti Ranskalta. Nimensä se on saanut nimensä Ranskan kuningas <a href="/wiki/Ludvig_XIV" title="Ludvig XIV">Ludvig XIV:n</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ranskan_kieli" title="Ranskan kieli">ransk.</a> <span lang="fr"><i>Louis XIV</i></span>) mukaan.<sup id="cite_ref-IsoTieto_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IsoTieto-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ennen eurooppalaisten tuloa alueelle 1500-luvulla aluetta asuttivat useat intiaaniheimot, suurimpia olivat <a href="/wiki/Natchezit" title="Natchezit">natchezit</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Choctawit" class="mw-redirect" title="Choctawit">choctawit</a>. <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1nfilo_de_Narv%C3%A1ez" title="Pánfilo de Narváez">Pánfilo de Narváez</a> oli ensimmäinen eurooppalainen Louisianassa, hän johti espanjalaista retkikuntaa 1528. 1600-luvulla ranskalaiset saivat jalansijaa alueella. 1763 Ranska hävisi sodassa Isolle-Britannialle ja joutui luopumaan suuresta osasta aluettaan Pohjois-Amerikassa, Louisianan valtaosa päätyi espanjalaisten käsiin. Espanjalaisten aikana Louisianaan muutti paljon ranskankielisiä pakolaisia <a href="/wiki/Acadia" title="Acadia">Acadiasta</a>. </p><p>Vuonna 1800 Espanjalle kuulunut osa Louisianaa joutui takaisin Ranskalle<sup id="cite_ref-IsoTieto_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IsoTieto-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, mutta vuonna 1803 <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_I" title="Napoleon I">Napoleon</a> myi sen Yhdysvalloille 15 miljoonan dollarin hintaan.<sup id="cite_ref-CVB_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CVB-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yhdysvallat lisäsi maapinta-alaansa 2 145 000 km², joten hintaa yhdelle <a href="/wiki/Eekkeri" title="Eekkeri">eekkerille</a> kertyi vain 3 senttiä. </p><p>Vuonna 1804 Yhdysvaltojen ostaman alueen eteläosasta muodostettiin <a href="/wiki/Orleansin_territorio" title="Orleansin territorio">Orleansin territorio</a>, joka vuonna 1812 muutettiin Louisianan osavaltioksi.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vuonna 2005 <a href="/wiki/Hurrikaani_Katrina" title="Hurrikaani Katrina">Hurrikaani Katrina</a> aiheutti paljon tuhoja rannikolla, etenkin New Orleansin alueella. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hallinto_ja_lainsäädäntö"><span id="Hallinto_ja_lains.C3.A4.C3.A4d.C3.A4nt.C3.B6"></span>Hallinto ja lainsäädäntö</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louisiana&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muokkaa osiota Hallinto ja lainsäädäntö" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louisiana&action=edit&section=3" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Hallinto ja lainsäädäntö"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Louisiana_State_Capitol,_Baton_Rouge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Louisiana_State_Capitol%2C_Baton_Rouge.jpg/250px-Louisiana_State_Capitol%2C_Baton_Rouge.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Louisiana_State_Capitol%2C_Baton_Rouge.jpg/375px-Louisiana_State_Capitol%2C_Baton_Rouge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Louisiana_State_Capitol%2C_Baton_Rouge.jpg/500px-Louisiana_State_Capitol%2C_Baton_Rouge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="741" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_State_Capitol" title="Louisiana State Capitol">Louisiana State Capitol</a> on osavaltion ylin hallintorakennus.</figcaption></figure> <p>Louisianan lainsäädäntövaltaa käyttää kaksikamarinen osavaltion parlamentti. Sen jäsenten määrä voi vaihdella vaalikaudesta toiseen, mutta ylähuoneessa eli senaatissa on enintään 39 jäsentä, alahuoneessa eli edustajainkokouksessa enintään 105 jäsentä.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Louisiana on ainut Yhdysvaltojen osavaltiosta, jossa lakijärjestelmänä on <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4%C3%A4d%C3%B6soikeus" title="Säädösoikeus">säädösoikeus</a> muualla Yhdysvalloissa käytettävän <a href="/wiki/Tapaoikeus" title="Tapaoikeus">tapaoikeuden</a> sijaan. Tämä johtuu Louisianan entisestä asemasta <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_I" title="Napoleon I">Napoleon I:n</a> hallitseman Ranskan alaisuudessa, ja Louisianan lakia kutsutaankin joskus nimellä <i>Napoleonic Code</i>. Siinä on myös espanjalaisia vaikutteita, joiden laajuudesta on kiistelty.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ylintä toimeenpanovaltaa käyttää <a href="/wiki/Kuvern%C3%B6%C3%B6ri" title="Kuvernööri">kuvernööri</a>. </p><p>Louisiana on jaettu 64 <a href="/wiki/Luettelo_Louisianan_piirikunnista" title="Luettelo Louisianan piirikunnista">piirikuntaan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Toisin kuin suurimmassa osassa Yhdysvaltoja, Louisianassa piirikunnista käytetään nimitystä <i>parish</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Louisiana on sosiaalisesti <a href="/wiki/Konservatismi" title="Konservatismi">konservatiivinen</a> osavaltio, ja se on vankkaa republikaanien kannatusaluetta.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rikosoikeus">Rikosoikeus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louisiana&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muokkaa osiota Rikosoikeus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louisiana&action=edit&section=4" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Rikosoikeus"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Louisianassa on käytössä niin sanottu neljän hudin laki, jonka nojalla neljännestä rikoksesta seuraa aina <a href="/wiki/Elinkautinen_vankeusrangaistus" class="mw-redirect" title="Elinkautinen vankeusrangaistus">elinkautinen vankeusrangaistus</a> riippumatta rikosten vakavuudesta. Peräti 98 prosenttia Yhdysvalloissa väkivallattomista rikoksista annetuista elinkautisista vankeusrangaistuksista on annettu Louisianassa. <a href="/wiki/ACLU" class="mw-redirect" title="ACLU">ACLU</a> on vaatinut liittovaltion hallintoa ja osavaltioita lopettamaan elinkautisten tuomioiden langettamisen väkivallattomista rikoksista.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Louisianassa onkin Yhdysvaltain osavaltioista eniten <a href="/wiki/Vanki" title="Vanki">vankeja</a> suhteessa väkilukuun: vuonna 2013 ennätykselliset 1,42 prosenttia Louisianan aikuisväestöstä istui vankilassa, kun vankien osuus koko Yhdysvaltain aikuisväestöstä oli 0,91 prosenttia.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kuolemanrangaistus on käytössä Louisianassa. Vuoden 1976 jälkeen osavaltio on teloittanut 28 vankia. Viimeisin teloitus suoritettiin myrkkyruiskeella 7. tammikuuta 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Talous">Talous</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louisiana&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muokkaa osiota Talous" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louisiana&action=edit&section=5" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Talous"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Louisianan bruttokansantuote vuonna 2010 oli 219 miljardia dollaria. Se oli Yhdysvaltain osavaltioista 24. sijalla.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Louisianan maatalouden tuloista 60 prosenttia tulee maanviljelystä ja loput 40 prosenttia karjataloudesta. Tärkein viljelyskasvi on <a href="/wiki/Sokeriruoko" title="Sokeriruoko">sokeriruoko</a>. Se on myös Yhdysvaltojen suurin katkarapujen tuottaja.<sup id="cite_ref-NETECO_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NETECO-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liikenne">Liikenne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louisiana&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muokkaa osiota Liikenne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louisiana&action=edit&section=6" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Liikenne"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Louisianassa on yksi suuri kansainvälinen lentoasema: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Armstrongin_kansainv%C3%A4linen_lentoasema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Armstrongin kansainvälinen lentoasema (sivua ei ole)">Louis Armstrongin kansainvälinen lentoasema</a> New Orleansissa.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kaikkiaan osavaltiossa on 21 lentoasemaa.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Louisianan 29 satamasta <sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Etel%C3%A4-Louisianan_satama" title="Etelä-Louisianan satama">Etelä-Louisianan satama</a> oli rahtimäärillä mitaten Yhdysvaltojen suurin vuonna 2011. <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Orleansin_satama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Orleansin satama (sivua ei ole)">New Orleansin satama</a> oli viidennellä tilalla.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Väestö"><span id="V.C3.A4est.C3.B6"></span>Väestö</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louisiana&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Muokkaa osiota Väestö" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louisiana&action=edit&section=7" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Väestö"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:St._Louis_Cathedral_-_New_Orleans_Jackson_Square_July_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/St._Louis_Cathedral_-_New_Orleans_Jackson_Square_July_2015.jpg/250px-St._Louis_Cathedral_-_New_Orleans_Jackson_Square_July_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/St._Louis_Cathedral_-_New_Orleans_Jackson_Square_July_2015.jpg/375px-St._Louis_Cathedral_-_New_Orleans_Jackson_Square_July_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/St._Louis_Cathedral_-_New_Orleans_Jackson_Square_July_2015.jpg/500px-St._Louis_Cathedral_-_New_Orleans_Jackson_Square_July_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>St. Louis Cathedral on roomalaiskatolinen kirkko New Orleansissa.</figcaption></figure> <p>Vuonna 2010 osavaltion väkiluku oli 4 533 372, jossa on 4,1 prosentin kasvu vuodesta 2000. Rodullinen jakauma oli seuraavanlainen:<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>62,6 % valkoisia</li> <li>32,0 % afroamerikkalaisia</li> <li>4,2 % latinoja</li> <li>1,5 % aasialaisia</li> <li>0,7 % alkuperäiskansojen edustajia</li> <li>1,6 % enemmän kuin yhden rodun edustajia</li></ul> <p>Afroamerikkalaiset ovat enemmistönä etenkin osavaltion keski-ja luoteisosissa, kun taas valkoisia on enemmän pohjoisosissa. Viime aikoina valkoisten määrä on kasvanut nopeasti, koska monet iäkkäät ihmiset ympäri Yhdysvaltojen ovat muuttaneet osavaltioon sen leutojen talvien, kauniiden maisemien ja ystävällisten asukkaiden takia; suurin osa näistä muuttajista on ollut valkoisia. </p><p>Vuonna 2000 91,2 % osavaltion asukkaista puhui äidinkielenään <a href="/wiki/Englannin_kieli" title="Englannin kieli">englantia</a>, 4,8 % <a href="/wiki/Ranskan_kieli" title="Ranskan kieli">ranskaa</a> ja 2,5 % <a href="/wiki/Espanjan_kieli" title="Espanjan kieli">espanjaa</a>. Louisiana on ainoa Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio, jossa ranskalla on virallisen kielen asema. </p><p>Muiden eteläisten osavaltioiden tapaan suurin osa, 57 %, Louisianan asukkaista on <a href="/wiki/Protestantismi" title="Protestantismi">protestantteja</a>. <a href="/wiki/Katolinen_kirkko" title="Katolinen kirkko">Katolisia</a> on 26 %, uskonnottomia 13 % ja muita kuin <a href="/wiki/Kristinusko" title="Kristinusko">kristittyjä</a> on 2 % asukkaista.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ruokakulttuuri">Ruokakulttuuri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louisiana&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Muokkaa osiota Ruokakulttuuri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louisiana&action=edit&section=8" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Ruokakulttuuri"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Jambalaya_on_plate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Jambalaya_on_plate.jpg/250px-Jambalaya_on_plate.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Jambalaya_on_plate.jpg/375px-Jambalaya_on_plate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Jambalaya_on_plate.jpg/500px-Jambalaya_on_plate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Louisianalaista <a href="/wiki/Jambalaya" title="Jambalaya">jambalayaa</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Louisianan keittiö on <a href="/wiki/Yhdysvaltalainen_keitti%C3%B6" title="Yhdysvaltalainen keittiö">Yhdysvaltain muuhun ruokakulttuuriin</a> nähden omaleimainen ja perustuu osin aluetta 1700-luvulla hallinneen <a href="/wiki/Ranskalainen_keitti%C3%B6" title="Ranskalainen keittiö">Ranskan ruokakulttuuriin</a>. New Orleansista kehittyi kansainvälinen kaupunki, mikä jätti jälkensä sen ruokakulttuuriin. New Orleansin mustat keittäjät, ranskalaiset, kaupunkiin muuttaneet siirtolaiset sekä <a href="/wiki/Intiaanit" title="Intiaanit">intiaanit</a> loivat kreolikeittiön, johon tuli vaikutteita muun muassa myös <a href="/wiki/Espanja" title="Espanja">Espanjasta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italiasta</a> ja Afrikasta.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Louisianalaista <a href="/wiki/Cajun" class="mw-redirect" title="Cajun">cajun</a>-keittiötä voidaan kutsua kreolikeittiön maalaisversioksi, ja se on lähempänä eteläranskalaista keittiötä kuin monen ruokakulttuurin sekoituksena syntynyt kreolikeittiö. Cajun-ruoka on yleensä tuhdimpaa ja pippurisempaa kuin kreoliruoka.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tunnetun cajun-kokin <a href="/wiki/Paul_Prudhomme" title="Paul Prudhomme">Paul Prudhommen</a> mukaan kreoli- ja cajun-ruoat eroavat yhä kotona tehtyinä, mutta ravintoloissa niiden eroa ei enää juuri huomaa, ja monet puhuvatkin niiden sijaan Louisianan keittiöstä.<sup id="cite_ref-Nimetön-rETK-1_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nimetön-rETK-1-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Louisianalaiselle keittiölle on tyypillistä erityisesti sipuli, <a href="/wiki/Varsiselleri" class="mw-redirect" title="Varsiselleri">varsiselleri</a> ja vihreä <a href="/wiki/Paprika" title="Paprika">paprika</a>. Kreolikeittiössä käytetään paljon merikaloja ja -äyriäisiä, mutta sisämaan ja jokivarsien cajunien resepteissä näkyy makeanveden kaloja, <a href="/wiki/Riista" title="Riista">riistaa</a> ja makkaroita. <a href="/wiki/Riisi" title="Riisi">Riisi</a> on tärkeä osa louisianalaista keittiötä, ja sakea, voimakas kastike <i>roux</i> on myös yksi perusaineksista.<sup id="cite_ref-Nimetön-rETK-1_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nimetön-rETK-1-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tunnettu louisianalainen ruokalaji on <i><a href="/wiki/Jambalaya" title="Jambalaya">jambalaya</a></i>, "kreolien <a href="/wiki/Paella" title="Paella">paella</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Gumbo" title="Gumbo">Gumbo</a></i> on keittomainen pataruoka, johon voidaan käyttää <i>roux'</i>n lisäksi monenlaisia aineksia.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Urheilu">Urheilu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louisiana&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Muokkaa osiota Urheilu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louisiana&action=edit&section=9" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Urheilu"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_Pelicans" title="New Orleans Pelicans">New Orleans Pelicans</a> pelaa koripalloa <a href="/wiki/NBA" class="mw-redirect" title="NBA">NBA:ssa</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_Saints" title="New Orleans Saints">New Orleans Saints</a> on amerikkalaisen jalkapallon joukkue, joka voitti <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl">Super Bowlin</a> vuonna 2009. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Huomiot">Huomiot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louisiana&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Muokkaa osiota Huomiot" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louisiana&action=edit&section=10" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Huomiot"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23091323">.mw-parser-output div.viitteet-malline ol.references{list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .viitteet-sarakkeet li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output ol.references>li:target{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#DEF)}.mw-parser-output sup.reference:target{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#DEF)}.mw-parser-output span[rel="mw:referencedBy"]{counter-reset:mw-ref-linkback 0}.mw-parser-output span[rel="mw:referencedBy"]>a::before{font-style:italic;content:counter(mw-ref-linkback,lower-alpha)}body.action-info .mw-parser-output :target{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#DEF)}</style><div class="viitteet-malline" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Englannin_kieli" title="Englannin kieli">Englanniksi</a> <i>Louisiana</i> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22914797" /><span title="Kansainvälisen foneettisen aakkoston mukainen tarkekirjoitus" class="IPA">/luˌi.ziˈæ.nə/</span>); <a href="/wiki/Ranskan_kieli" title="Ranskan kieli">ranskaksi</a> <i>La Louisiane</i> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22914797" /><span title="Kansainvälisen foneettisen aakkoston mukainen tarkekirjoitus" class="IPA">/lwi.zjan/</span>); <a href="/wiki/Espanjan_kieli" title="Espanjan kieli">espanjaksi</a> <i>Luisiana</i>; <a href="/wiki/Louisianan_kreoli" title="Louisianan kreoli">Louisianan kreoliksi</a> <i>Lwizyàn</i>.</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lähteet"><span id="L.C3.A4hteet"></span>Lähteet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louisiana&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Muokkaa osiota Lähteet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louisiana&action=edit&section=11" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Lähteet"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="kirjaviite" title="Kirjaviite">Nuuttila, Mirjaliisa & Schildt, Elinor: <i>Elämäniloisia ruokia Louisianasta ja Meksikosta</i>.  Porvoo:  WSOY, 1993.  <a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Kirjal%C3%A4hteet/951-0-18671-6" title="Toiminnot:Kirjalähteet/951-0-18671-6">ISBN 951-0-18671-6</a> </span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Viitteet">Viitteet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louisiana&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Muokkaa osiota Viitteet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louisiana&action=edit&section=12" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Viitteet"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23091323" /><div class="viitteet-malline viitteet-sarakkeet" style="-moz-column-count:; -webkit-column-count:; column-count:; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-width: 35em; column-width: 35em; list-style-type:decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-census-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-census_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/popest/data/state/totals/2014/tables/NST-EST2014-01.csv">Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for the United States, Regions and States: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014</a> <small>(CSV)</small> heinäkuu 2014. U.S. Census Bureau. Viitattu 29.1.2015. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-timeanddate-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-timeanddate_2-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeanddate_2-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.timeanddate.com/time/zone/usa/louisiana">https://www.timeanddate.com/time/zone/usa/louisiana</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americaslibrary.gov/cgi-bin/page.cgi/es/la">Explore the States</a> 2000-2009. Library of Congress in Washington, D.C.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090825060056/http://www.americaslibrary.gov/cgi-bin/page.cgi/es/la">Arkistoitu</a> 25.8.2009. Viitattu 20.8.2009. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="kirjaviite" title="Kirjaviite">Harri Rinta-aho, Marjaana Niemi, Päivi Siltala-Keinänen & Olli Lehtonen: <i>Historian Tuulet 7</i>, s. 80.  Otava, 2004. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldweather.wmo.int/093/c00795.htm">New Orleans climatological information</a> World Meteorological Organization. Viitattu 25.1.2014.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IsoTieto-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-IsoTieto_7-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IsoTieto_7-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="kirjaviite" title="Kirjaviite">”Louisiana”, <i>Iso tietosanakirja, 8. osa (Lokka–Mustola)</i>, palsta 38.  Otava, 1935. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CVB-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CVB_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neworleanscvb.com/visit/about/history/">New Orleans History</a> New Orleans Convention & Visitors Bureau. Viitattu 8.7.2015.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rs6.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=llsl&fileName=002/llsl002.db&recNum=320">A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774 - 1875</a> (Eight Congress: Chap. XXXVIII - An Act erecting Louisiana into tho territories, and providing a temporary government thereof) Yhdysvaltain kongressin kirjasto. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220091706/http://rs6.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=llsl&fileName=002%2Fllsl002.db&recNum=320">Arkistoitu</a> 20.12.2016. Viitattu 14.4.2021.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=llsl&fileName=002/llsl002.db&recNum=738">f Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774 - 1875</a> (Twelfth Congress: Chap. L. An Act for the admission of the State of Louisiana into the Union and to extend the laws of the United States to the said state) Yhdysvaltain kongressin kirjasto. Viitattu 14.4.2021.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://system.uslegal.com/state-legislatures/lousiana-state-legislature/">Louisiana State Legislature</a> US Legal. Viitattu 25.1.2014. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2005/09/is-louisiana-under-napoleonic-law.html">Louisiana’s Napoleon Complex</a> <i>Slate</i>. 12.9.2005. Viitattu 10.10.2020. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://louisiana.hometownlocator.com/counties/">Louisiana Parishes - Populated Places in 64 Parishes</a> Home Town Locator. Viitattu 25.1.2014. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/county">County | division of government</a> <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>. 2022. Viitattu 13.9.2022. <span style="font-size: 0.95em;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite">Sara Cline: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2024-06-21/long-a-republican-state-louisiana-is-redder-than-ever-under-new-governor">Long a Republican state, Louisiana is redder than ever under new governor</a> <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. 22.6.2024. Viitattu 23.10.2024. <span style="font-size: 0.95em;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iltalehti.fi/ulkomaat/2013111417722783_ul.shtml">Elävä kuolema - ruma raportti USA:n vankiloista julki</a> <i>Iltalehti</i>. Viitattu 2.6.2016.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/cpus13.pdf">Correctional Populations in the United States, 2013</a> <i>U.S. Department of Justice</i>. Viitattu 2.9.2016.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/executions/execution-database?filters%5Bstate%5D=Louisiana">Execution Database</a> Viitattu 29.9.2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://greyhill.com/gross-state-product">Gross State Product</a> Greyhill Advisors. Viitattu 22.12.2013.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NETECO-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NETECO_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.netstate.com/economy/la_economy.htm">Economy</a> Netstate. Viitattu 25.1.2014.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/major_US_airports.htm">List of the major international airports throughout the United States</a> Nations Online. Viitattu 8.2.2014.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://airport-authority.com/browse-US-LA">List of all airports in Louisiana, USA</a> Airport Authority. Viitattu 8.2.2014.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldportsource.com/ports/index/USA_LA.php">Index of Ports In Louisiana</a> World Port Source. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140224052821/http://www.worldportsource.com/ports/index/USA_LA.php">Arkistoitu</a> 24.2.2014. Viitattu 9.2.2014.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aapa-ports.org/Industry/content.cfm?ItemNumber=900#Statistics">Port Industry Statistics</a> American Association of Port Authorities. Viitattu 9.2.2014.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/22000.html">Louisiana Quick Facts</a> U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140119205316/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/22000.html">Arkistoitu</a> 19.1.2014. Viitattu 16.1.2012. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewforum.org/files/2015/05/RLS-08-26-full-report.pdf">America's Changing Religious Landscape</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150905170741/http://www.pewforum.org/files/2015/05/RLS-08-26-full-report.pdf">Arkistoitu</a> – Internet Archive) 12.5.2015 Pew Research Center</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nuuttila & Schildt 1993, s. 12−13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nuuttila & Schildt 1993, s. 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nimetön-rETK-1-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Nimetön-rETK-1_29-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nimetön-rETK-1_29-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nuuttila & Schildt 1993, s. 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nuuttila & Schildt 1993, s. 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nuuttila & Schildt 1993, s. 62.</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aiheesta_muualla">Aiheesta muualla</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louisiana&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Muokkaa osiota Aiheesta muualla" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louisiana&action=edit&section=13" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Aiheesta muualla"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Kuvia tai muita tiedostoja aiheesta <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Louisiana" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Louisiana">Louisiana</a></b> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Etusivu" class="extiw" title="commons:Etusivu">Wikimedia Commonsissa</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22837949">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#DDDDFF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22837949" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22702658">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malline:Yhdysvaltain_hallinnolliset_alueet&action=edit"><span title="Muokkaa mallinetta">m</span></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;Yhdysvallat&#124;link=_Yhdysvaltain_hallinnolliset_alueet" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Yhdysvallat"><img alt="Yhdysvallat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Yhdysvallat" title="Yhdysvallat">Yhdysvaltain</a> <a href="/wiki/Yhdysvaltain_hallinnolliset_alueet" title="Yhdysvaltain hallinnolliset alueet">hallinnolliset alueet</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DDDDFF;width:1%;text-align: right; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Yhdysvaltain_osavaltiot" title="Yhdysvaltain osavaltiot">Osavaltiot</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etel%C3%A4-Carolina" title="Etelä-Carolina">Etelä-Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etel%C3%A4-Dakota" title="Etelä-Dakota">Etelä-Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(osavaltio)" title="Georgia (osavaltio)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havaiji" title="Havaiji">Havaiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalifornia" title="Kalifornia">Kalifornia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4nsi-Virginia" title="Länsi-Virginia">Länsi-Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine_(osavaltio)" title="Maine (osavaltio)">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_(osavaltio)" title="Mississippi (osavaltio)">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_(osavaltio)" title="New York (osavaltio)">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pohjois-Carolina" title="Pohjois-Carolina">Pohjois-Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pohjois-Dakota" title="Pohjois-Dakota">Pohjois-Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_(osavaltio)" title="Washington (osavaltio)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Map_of_USA_with_state_names.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Map_of_USA_with_state_names.svg/langfi-200px-Map_of_USA_with_state_names.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Map_of_USA_with_state_names.svg/langfi-300px-Map_of_USA_with_state_names.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Map_of_USA_with_state_names.svg/langfi-400px-Map_of_USA_with_state_names.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="959" data-file-height="593" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DDDDFF;width:1%;text-align: right; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">Liittopiiri</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington_(DC)" title="Washington (DC)">Washington (DC)</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DDDDFF;width:1%;text-align: right; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Yhdysvaltain_saarialueet" title="Yhdysvaltain saarialueet">Saarialueet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amerikan_Samoa" title="Amerikan Samoa">Amerikan Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pohjois-Mariaanit" title="Pohjois-Mariaanit">Pohjois-Mariaanit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yhdysvaltain_Neitsytsaaret" title="Yhdysvaltain Neitsytsaaret">Yhdysvaltain Neitsytsaaret</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DDDDFF;width:1%;text-align: right; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Yhdysvaltain_pienet_erillissaaret" title="Yhdysvaltain pienet erillissaaret">Erillisalueet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist nowraplinks"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bajo_Nuevo_ja_Serranilla" title="Bajo Nuevo ja Serranilla">Bajo Nuevo ja Serranilla</a></i> <ul><li>kiistanalaisia</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakerinsaari" title="Bakerinsaari">Bakerinsaari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howlandinsaari" title="Howlandinsaari">Howlandinsaari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarvis" title="Jarvis">Jarvis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnstonin_atolli" title="Johnstonin atolli">Johnstonin atolli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingmanin_riutta" title="Kingmanin riutta">Kingmanin riutta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwaysaaret" title="Midwaysaaret">Midwaysaaret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navassa" title="Navassa">Navassa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmyran_atolli" title="Palmyran atolli">Palmyran atolli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakensaari" title="Wakensaari">Wakensaari</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#DDDDFF"><div><div class="hlist nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luettelo_Yhdysvaltain_osavaltioista_ja_territorioista" title="Luettelo Yhdysvaltain osavaltioista ja territorioista">luettelo Yhdysvaltain osavaltioista ja territorioista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intiaanireservaatti" title="Intiaanireservaatti">intiaanireservaatti</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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käyttämättömät tarkenteelliset tietolaatikot">Small-elementtiä käyttämättömät tarkenteelliset tietolaatikot</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Maantieteeseen_liittyv%C3%A4t_artikkelit" title="Luokka:Maantieteeseen liittyvät artikkelit">Maantieteeseen liittyvät artikkelit</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Seulonnan_keskeiset_artikkelit" title="Luokka:Seulonnan keskeiset artikkelit">Seulonnan keskeiset artikkelit</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sivua on viimeksi muutettu 8. tammikuuta 2025 kello 15.05.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teksti on saatavilla <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fi">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike</a> -lisenssillä; lisäehtoja voi sisältyä. 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