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href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzbass" title="Kuzbass – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kuzbass" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kusnezker_Becken" title="Kusnezker Becken – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kusnezker Becken" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuenca_de_Kuznetsk" title="Cuenca de Kuznetsk – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cuenca de Kuznetsk" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kouzbass" title="Kouzbass – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kouzbass" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%92%D7%9F_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%96%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%A7" title="אגן קוזנצק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אגן קוזנצק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Кузнецк көмір бассейні – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кузнецк көмір бассейні" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BC%D2%AF%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Кузнецк көмүр бассейни – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кузнецк көмүр бассейни" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzbasas" title="Kuzbasas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kuzbasas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koezbass" title="Koezbass – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koezbass" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuznetskbekkenet" title="Kuznetskbekkenet – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kuznetskbekkenet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuznetskbekkenet" title="Kuznetskbekkenet – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kuznetskbekkenet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuznetsk_ko%CA%BBmir_havzasi" title="Kuznetsk koʻmir havzasi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kuznetsk koʻmir havzasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku%C5%BAnieckie_Zag%C5%82%C4%99bie_W%C4%99glowe" title="Kuźnieckie Zagłębie Węglowe – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kuźnieckie Zagłębie Węglowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzbass" title="Kuzbass – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kuzbass" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzbass" title="Kuzbass – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kuzbass" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Кузнецкий угольный бассейн – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кузнецкий угольный бассейн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuznetsin_hiililaakio" title="Kuznetsin hiililaakio – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuznetsin hiililaakio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Кузнецький вугільний басейн – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кузнецький вугільний басейн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%DB%87%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="كۇزباس – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كۇزباس" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E8%8C%B2%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF" title="庫茲巴斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="庫茲巴斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q203313#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kuznetsk_Basin&params=55_21_16_N_86_5_19_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">55°21′16″N</span> <span class="longitude">86°5′19″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">55.35444°N 86.08861°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">55.35444; 86.08861</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Geographic region in Russia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Kuznetsk_Basin" title="Special:EditPage/Kuznetsk Basin">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Kuznetsk+Basin%22">"Kuznetsk Basin"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Kuznetsk+Basin%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Kuznetsk+Basin%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Kuznetsk+Basin%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Kuznetsk+Basin%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Kuznetsk+Basin%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2019</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Kuznetsk Basin</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Кузнецкий угольный бассейн</span>, Кузбасс; often abbreviated as <b>Kuzbass</b> or <b>Kuzbas</b>) in southwestern <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, is one of the largest <a href="/wiki/Coal_mining_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Coal mining in Russia">coal mining</a> areas in Russia, covering an area of around 10,000 square miles (26,000 km<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It lies in the <a href="/wiki/Kuznetsk_Depression" title="Kuznetsk Depression">Kuznetsk Depression</a> between <a href="/wiki/Tomsk" title="Tomsk">Tomsk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Novokuznetsk" title="Novokuznetsk">Novokuznetsk</a> in the basin of the <a href="/wiki/Tom_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Tom River">Tom River</a>. From the south it borders the <a href="/wiki/Abakan_Range" title="Abakan Range">Abakan Range</a>, from the west <a href="/wiki/Salair_Ridge" title="Salair Ridge">Salair Ridge</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kuznetsk_Alatau" title="Kuznetsk Alatau">Kuznetsk Alatau</a> from the east. </p><p>It possesses some of the most extensive <a href="/wiki/Coal_seam" class="mw-redirect" title="Coal seam">coal deposits</a> anywhere in the world; coal-bearing seams extend over an area of 10,309 square miles (26,700 km<sup>2</sup>) and reach to a depth of 5,905 feet (1,800 m). Overall coal deposits are estimated at 725 billion tonnes. The region's other industries, such as machine construction, chemicals and <a href="/wiki/Metallurgy" title="Metallurgy">metallurgy</a>, are based on coal mining.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="Unsure where coal seams statistics is sourced from (March 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuznetsk_Basin&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Coal deposits in the area were first discovered in 1721.<sup id="cite_ref-Cherdantsev;_Thurner_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cherdantsev;_Thurner-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Energy_policy_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Energy policy of the Soviet Union">Soviet era</a>, the Kuznetsk Basin was second only to the <a href="/wiki/Donbas" title="Donbas">Donets Basin</a> in terms of regional coal production.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iron smelting began there as early as 1697 and coal was discovered in 1721, although it was not systematically mined until 1851. The late 19th century industrialisation of Russia prompted a rapid growth in the area's industries, which was further boosted by the completion of the <a href="/wiki/Trans-Siberian_Railway" title="Trans-Siberian Railway">Trans-Siberian Railway</a>. Under <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a>'s <a href="/wiki/First_five-year_plan_(Soviet_Union)" title="First five-year plan (Soviet Union)">first five-year plan</a>, the Ural-Kuznetsk industrial combine was formed in the early 1930s. It became a centre for the production of <a href="/wiki/Iron" title="Iron">iron</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steel" title="Steel">steel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">zinc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">aluminium</a>, machinery and chemicals, with raw materials and finished products being shipped to and from sites in the Kuzbas and <a href="/wiki/Ural_economic_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Ural economic region">Urals</a>. </p><p>A series of coal miners strikes in the late 1980s took place in the region, and gained the support from the sanctioned <a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Trade unions in the Soviet Union">All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">dissolution of the Soviet Union</a> and the collapse of the <a href="/wiki/Planned_economy" title="Planned economy">planned economy</a>, the region's industries faced a further crisis. Since then, however, its significance has grown. The Kuzbass now extracts ca. 60 percent of Russia's total coal production and is the main fuel and energy base for eastern Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-Cherdantsev;_Thurner_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cherdantsev;_Thurner-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Administratively, the Kuznetsk Basin lies in <a href="/wiki/Kemerovo_Oblast" title="Kemerovo Oblast">Kemerovo Oblast</a> with its capital in the city of <a href="/wiki/Kemerovo" title="Kemerovo">Kemerovo</a>. Other major cities in the area include <a href="/wiki/Anzhero-Sudzhensk" title="Anzhero-Sudzhensk">Anzhero-Sudzhensk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leninsk-Kuznetsky_(city)" title="Leninsk-Kuznetsky (city)">Leninsk-Kuznetsky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kiselyovsk" title="Kiselyovsk">Kiselyovsk</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Prokopyevsk" title="Prokopyevsk">Prokopyevsk</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pollution">Pollution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuznetsk_Basin&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pollution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The large amount of coal mining in the region resulted in significant pollution. In a report done by the <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>, the region was said to be home of "environmental problems" which were "causing increasing deaths and genetic defects among babies".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A study by the <a href="/wiki/British_Geological_Survey" title="British Geological Survey">British Geological Survey</a> found that "Annual methane emissions into the atmosphere from Kuzbass coal mines amount to 1–2 billion cubic metres", with much of that coming from now abandoned mines.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuznetsk_Basin&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Kuznetsk_Alatau_3.jpg/32px-Kuznetsk_Alatau_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Kuznetsk_Alatau_3.jpg/48px-Kuznetsk_Alatau_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Kuznetsk_Alatau_3.jpg/64px-Kuznetsk_Alatau_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Siberia" title="Portal:Siberia">Siberia portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Crystal_energy.svg/44px-Crystal_energy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Crystal_energy.svg/59px-Crystal_energy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="124" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Energy" title="Portal:Energy">Energy portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coal_in_Russia" title="Coal in Russia">Coal in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuzbass_Autonomous_Industrial_Colony" title="Kuzbass Autonomous Industrial Colony">Kuzbass Autonomous Industrial Colony</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuznetsk_Basin&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Kuznetsk-Coal-Basin">"Kuznetsk Coal Basin"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-03-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Kuznetsk+Coal+Basin&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FKuznetsk-Coal-Basin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuznetsk+Basin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cherdantsev;_Thurner-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cherdantsev;_Thurner_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cherdantsev;_Thurner_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCherdantsevThurner2014" class="citation journal cs1">Cherdantsev, Gleb; Thurner, Thomas (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321048011">"The economic future for Russia's Kuzbass coal mining region"</a>. <i>International Journal of Oil, Gas and Coal Technology</i>. <b>16</b> (4): 390–401. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1504%2FIJOGCT.2017.087877">10.1504/IJOGCT.2017.087877</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Oil%2C+Gas+and+Coal+Technology&rft.atitle=The+economic+future+for+Russia%27s+Kuzbass+coal+mining+region&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=390-401&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1504%2FIJOGCT.2017.087877&rft.aulast=Cherdantsev&rft.aufirst=Gleb&rft.au=Thurner%2C+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F321048011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuznetsk+Basin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170201234629/http://istmat.info/node/43525">"Генеральный план развития Кузнецкого бассейна | Проект «Исторические Материалы»"</a>. <i>istmat.info</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://istmat.info/node/43525">the original</a> on 2017-02-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=istmat.info&rft.atitle=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0+%7C+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82+%C2%AB%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%C2%BB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fistmat.info%2Fnode%2F43525&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuznetsk+Basin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClines1989" class="citation news cs1">Clines, Francis X. (15 July 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1989/07/15/world/siberian-miners-strike-spreads-as-authorities-make-concessions.html">"Siberian Miners' Strike Spreads As Authorities Make Concessions"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-03-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Siberian+Miners%27+Strike+Spreads+As+Authorities+Make+Concessions&rft.date=1989-07-15&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Clines&rft.aufirst=Francis+X.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1989%2F07%2F15%2Fworld%2Fsiberian-miners-strike-spreads-as-authorities-make-concessions.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuznetsk+Basin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170123051421/https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP86T00591R000300310003-5.pdf">Environmental Protection in the Soviet Union: More Smoke than Fire</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). Central Intelligence Agency. 1 July 1985. p. 3. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP86T00591R000300310003-5.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on January 23, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Environmental+Protection+in+the+Soviet+Union%3A+More+Smoke+than+Fire&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft.date=1985-07-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Freadingroom%2Fdocs%2FCIA-RDP86T00591R000300310003-5.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuznetsk+Basin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2005" class="citation report cs1">Jones, N.S. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/11137/1/IR05135.pdf">A review of the AMM & CMM resources in the Kuznetsk (Kuzbass) Coal Basin, Russia</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). British Geological Survey. p. 2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=A+review+of+the+AMM+%26+CMM+resources+in+the+Kuznetsk+%28Kuzbass%29+Coal+Basin%2C+Russia&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=British+Geological+Survey&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=N.S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnora.nerc.ac.uk%2Fid%2Feprint%2F11137%2F1%2FIR05135.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuznetsk+Basin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuznetsk_Basin&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/325744/Kuznetsk-Coal-Basin">Britannica.com: Kuznetsk Coal Basin</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4HjDOyAf0icC&pg=PA359">Kemerovo Region Overview: Russia's Coal Center</a>, in <i>Statistical Business Profile for the Siberian Federal District of the Russian Federation</i>, pages 358+.</li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kuznetsk_Basin&params=55_21_16_N_86_5_19_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">55°21′16″N</span> <span class="longitude">86°5′19″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">55.35444°N 86.08861°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">55.35444; 86.08861</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/6773148574363324430000">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4033863-0">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Kuzbas (Rusko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge647644&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" 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