BBC/S4C strategic agreement

<!DOCTYPE html><html class="b-reith-sans-font b-pw-1280 no-touch reith-sans-font reith-serif-font" lang="en"><head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.bbc.com/aboutthebbc/governance/s4c","20190610121523","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1560168923"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta charset="utf-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><title>BBC/S4C strategic agreement - About the BBC</title><meta name="title" content="BBC/S4C strategic agreement"><meta name="description" content="How the BBC and S4C will work in partnership over the next 10 years to deliver services for the benefit of Welsh-speaking audiences"><meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta property="og:url" content="bbc.com/aboutthebbc//governance/s4c"><meta property="og:title" content="BBC/S4C strategic agreement"><meta property="og:description" content="How the BBC and S4C will work in partnership over the next 10 years to deliver services for the benefit of Welsh-speaking audiences"><meta property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta property="twitter:title" content="BBC/S4C strategic agreement"><meta property="twitter:description" content="How the BBC and S4C will work in partnership over the next 10 years to deliver services for the benefit of Welsh-speaking audiences"><meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p06sdvj9.jpg"><meta property="twitter:image" content="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p06sdvj9.jpg"><script>document.write('<link rel="stylesheet" href="/aboutthebbc/static/2.4.5/enhanced.css" />');</script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20190610121523cs_/https://www.bbc.com/aboutthebbc/static/2.4.5/base.css"/></noscript><script> var startsWithPolyfill = document.createElement('script'); startsWithPolyfill.src="/aboutthebbc/static/polyfills/startsWith.js"; if (!String.prototype.startsWith) {document.write(startsWithPolyfill.outerHTML);} var includesPolyfill = document.createElement('script'); includesPolyfill.src="/aboutthebbc/static/polyfills/includes.js"; if ((!String.prototype.includes || !Array.prototype.includes)) {document.write(includesPolyfill.outerHTML);} var picturefillPolyfill = document.createElement('script'); picturefillPolyfill.src="/aboutthebbc/static/polyfills/picturefill.js"; if (!window.HTMLPictureElement) {document.write(picturefillPolyfill.outerHTML);} var objectFitPolyfill = document.createElement('script'); objectFitPolyfill.src="/aboutthebbc/static/polyfills/objectFit.js"; if ('objectFit' in document.documentElement.style === false) {document.write(objectFitPolyfill.outerHTML);} var arrayFromPolyfill = document.createElement('script'); arrayFromPolyfill.src="/aboutthebbc/static/polyfills/arrayFrom.js"; if (!Array.from) {document.write(arrayFromPolyfill.outerHTML);}</script><meta charset="utf-8" class="next-head"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,minimum-scale=1,initial-scale=1" class="next-head"><link rel="preload" href="/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.com/aboutthebbc/_next/static/_riJbV8cRHxmPRlOzN5Yr/pages/index.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.com/aboutthebbc/_next/static/_riJbV8cRHxmPRlOzN5Yr/pages/_app.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.com/aboutthebbc/_next/static/runtime/webpack-a79426b5e11f0ba5879d.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.com/aboutthebbc/_next/static/chunks/commons.36b6f03856886fa76a4d.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.com/aboutthebbc/_next/static/runtime/main-dd406cb59386d7851950.js" as="script">     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta property="fb:admins" content="100004154058350"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523cs_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/2.0.0-553.a5d9130a/css/orb-ltr.min.css"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ window.orb = { lang: 'en', bbcBaseUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.co.uk', bbcUrlPrefix: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.', staticHost: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/2.0.0-553.a5d9130a', figUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://fig.bbc.co.uk/frameworks/fig/2/fig.js', partialCookieOvenUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://cookie-oven.api.bbc' }; document.documentElement.className += (document.documentElement.className? ' ' : '') + 'orb-js'; window.orb.worldwideNavlinks = '<li class="orb-nav-home"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.com/">Home</a></li><li class="orb-nav-newsdotcom"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.com/news">News</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sport"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.com/sport">Sport</a></li><li class="orb-nav-weather"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.com/weather">Weather</a></li><li class="orb-nav-shop"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://shop.bbc.com/">Shop</a></li><li class="orb-nav-reeldotcom"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.com/reel/">Reel</a></li><li class="orb-nav-traveldotcom"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.com/travel/">Travel</a></li><li class="orb-nav-capital"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.com/capital/">Capital</a></li><li class="orb-nav-culture"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.com/culture/">Culture</a></li><li class="orb-nav-future"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.com/future/">Future</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sounds"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds">Sounds</a></li><li class="orb-nav-cbbc"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc">CBBC</a></li><li class="orb-nav-cbeebies"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies">CBeebies</a></li><li class="orb-nav-food"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.com/food/">Food</a></li><li class="orb-nav-bitesize"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.com/bitesize">Bitesize</a></li><li class="orb-nav-arts"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/">Arts</a></li><li class="orb-nav-makeitdigital"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/makeitdigital">Make It Digital</a></li><li class="orb-nav-taster"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/taster">Taster</a></li><li class="orb-nav-nature"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.com/nature/">Nature</a></li><li class="orb-nav-local"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/localnews">Local</a></li><li class="orb-nav-tv"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/tv/">TV</a></li><li class="orb-nav-radio"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio/">Radio</a></li>'; /*]]>*/</script><script>// Promise polyfill from https://github.com/bramstein/promis (function(){'use strict';var f,g=[];function l(a){g.push(a);1==g.length&&f()}function m(){for(;g.length;)g[0](),g.shift()}f=function(){setTimeout(m)};function n(a){this.a=p;this.b=void 0;this.f=[];var b=this;try{a(function(a){q(b,a)},function(a){r(b,a)})}catch(c){r(b,c)}}var p=2;function t(a){return new n(function(b,c){c(a)})}function u(a){return new n(function(b){b(a)})}function q(a,b){if(a.a==p){if(b==a)throw new TypeError;var c=!1;try{var d=b&&b.then;if(null!=b&&"object"==typeof b&&"function"==typeof d){d.call(b,function(b){c||q(a,b);c=!0},function(b){c||r(a,b);c=!0});return}}catch(e){c||r(a,e);return}a.a=0;a.b=b;v(a)}} function r(a,b){if(a.a==p){if(b==a)throw new TypeError;a.a=1;a.b=b;v(a)}}function v(a){l(function(){if(a.a!=p)for(;a.f.length;){var b=a.f.shift(),c=b[0],d=b[1],e=b[2],b=b[3];try{0==a.a?"function"==typeof c?e(c.call(void 0,a.b)):e(a.b):1==a.a&&("function"==typeof d?e(d.call(void 0,a.b)):b(a.b))}catch(h){b(h)}}})}n.prototype.g=function(a){return this.c(void 0,a)};n.prototype.c=function(a,b){var c=this;return new n(function(d,e){c.f.push([a,b,d,e]);v(c)})}; function w(a){return new n(function(b,c){function d(c){return function(d){h[c]=d;e+=1;e==a.length&&b(h)}}var e=0,h=[];0==a.length&&b(h);for(var k=0;k<a.length;k+=1)u(a[k]).c(d(k),c)})}function x(a){return new n(function(b,c){for(var d=0;d<a.length;d+=1)u(a[d]).c(b,c)})};window.Promise||(window.Promise=n,window.Promise.resolve=u,window.Promise.reject=t,window.Promise.race=x,window.Promise.all=w,window.Promise.prototype.then=n.prototype.c,window.Promise.prototype["catch"]=n.prototype.g);}()); // Polyfill Event constructor for IE browser version less than 11 ref: https://jira.dev.bbc.co.uk/browse/ORBITEN-919 // see: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26596123 (function () { if (typeof window.CustomEvent === "function") { return false; } function CustomEvent(event, params) { params = params || { bubbles: false, cancelable: false, detail: undefined }; var evt = document.createEvent('CustomEvent'); evt.initCustomEvent(event, params.bubbles, params.cancelable, params.detail); return evt; } CustomEvent.prototype = window.Event.prototype; window.Event = CustomEvent; })(); //Element.prototype.matches polyfill //from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element/matches#Polyfill if (!Element.prototype.matches) { Element.prototype.matches = Element.prototype.msMatchesSelector || Element.prototype.webkitMatchesSelector; } //NodeList.forEach Polyfill //from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/NodeList/forEach#Polyfill if (window.NodeList && !NodeList.prototype.forEach) { NodeList.prototype.forEach = Array.prototype.forEach; } // Object.assign polyfill from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/assign#Polyfill if (typeof Object.assign != 'function') { // Must be writable: true, enumerable: false, configurable: true Object.defineProperty(Object, "assign", { value: function assign(target, varArgs) { // .length of function is 2 'use strict'; if (target == null) { // TypeError if undefined or null throw new TypeError('Cannot convert undefined or null to object'); } var to = Object(target); for (var index = 1; index < arguments.length; index++) { var nextSource = arguments[index]; if (nextSource != null) { // Skip over if undefined or null for (var nextKey in nextSource) { // Avoid bugs when hasOwnProperty is shadowed if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(nextSource, nextKey)) { to[nextKey] = nextSource[nextKey]; } } } } return to; }, writable: true, configurable: true }); } if (typeof window.CustomEvent !== 'function') { function CustomEvent(event, params) { params = params || { bubbles: false, cancelable: false, detail: null }; var evt = document.createEvent('CustomEvent'); evt.initCustomEvent(event, params.bubbles, params.cancelable, params.detail); return evt; } CustomEvent.prototype = window.Event.prototype; window.CustomEvent = CustomEvent; } (function() { var language = 'en'; language = 'en'; var modal = false; var istatsLabels = {name: '' || undefined}; istatsLabels['bbc_site'] = 'aboutthebbc'; function getMetaValue(propertyName) { var metaTag = document.querySelector( "meta[property='" + propertyName + "'], " + "meta[name='" + propertyName + "']"); if (metaTag) { return metaTag.getAttribute("content"); } else { throw new Error('No meta tag called: ' + propertyName) } } function generateCountername() { var pathName = window.location.pathname .replace(/\/$/, "") .replace(/^\//, "") .replace(/\//g, '.'); return pathName + '.page'; } var additionalPageProperties = {}; additionalPageProperties['app_name'] = 'About the BBC'; var page = { name: 'aboutthebbc.governance.s4c' || istatsLabels.name || generateCountername(), destination: 'BBC_CORPORATE_PS' || null, producer: '' || null, section: '' || null, site: '' || istatsLabels.bbc_site || istatsLabels.app_name || istatsLabels.prod_name || null, contentId: '' || null, contentType: 'article' || null, edition: '' || null, additionalProperties: additionalPageProperties }; function updatePageData(newData) { page = Object.assign(page, newData); } document.addEventListener('bbc-page-reset', function(event) { if (event.detail && event.detail.page) { updatePageData(event.detail.page); } document.dispatchEvent(new Event('bbc-page-updated')); }); window.bbcpage = { loadModule: function(deps) { return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) { window.require(deps, function () { resolve.apply(this, arguments); }, function (error) { reject(error); }); }) }, loadCSS: function (url, timeout) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/lib/_$']) .then(function($) { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { var stylesheet = loadCSS(url); $.onloadCSS(stylesheet, function() { resolve(); }); if (timeout) { setTimeout(function () { reject(); }, timeout); } }); }); }, isModal: function () { return modal; }, getLanguage: function () { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { resolve(language); }); }, trackRegion: function (region, labels) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['istats-1']) .then(function(istats) { var trackLabels = { region: region }; for (var label in labels) { trackLabels[label] = labels[label]; } var linkType = labels.linkType || 'internal'; istats.track(linkType, trackLabels); }); }, getName: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.name); }, getDestination: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.destination); }, getProducer: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.producer); }, getSite: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.site); }, getSection: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.section); }, getContentType: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.contentType); }, getContentId: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.contentId); }, getEdition: function() { return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) { if (page.edition) { resolve(page.edition); return; } try { resolve(getMetaValue('x-audience').toLowerCase()); } catch (err){ // This property is related to Chartbeat; see http://support.chartbeat.com/docs/ if (window._sf_async_config) { resolve(window._sf_async_config.region || null); } } resolve(null); }); }, getAdditionalProperties: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.additionalProperties); } }; var country; var sanitiseCountry = function(country) { return country ? country.replace(/ /g, '') : undefined; } window.bbcuser = { getHashedId: function() { if (modal) { return undefined; } return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['idcta-v2/idcta-1']) .then(function(idcta) { return idcta.getCookieInstance().getHidFromCookie(); }); }, getCountry: function() { if (country) { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { resolve(sanitiseCountry(country)); }) } else { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/fig']) .then(function(orbFig) { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { orbFig.load(function (fig) { if (fig.geo.isUK()) { resolve('GB'); } else if (fig.geo.isEU()) { resolve('EU'); } else { resolve(undefined); } }, function () { reject('Error determining country. Timeout?'); }); }); }); } }, isUKCombined: function(inputCountry) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/bbcuser']) .then(function(service) { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { if (inputCountry) { resolve(service.isUKCombined(sanitiseCountry(inputCountry))); } else { window.bbcuser.getCountry().then(function(fetchedCountry){ resolve(service.isUKCombined(fetchedCountry)); }) } }); }); }, isEU: function(inputCountry) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/bbcuser']) .then(function(service) { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { if (inputCountry) { resolve(service.isEU(sanitiseCountry(inputCountry))); } else { window.bbcuser.getCountry().then(function(fetchedCountry){ resolve(service.isEU(fetchedCountry)); }) } }); }); }, isSignedIn: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['idcta-v2/idcta-1']) .then(function(idcta) { return (idcta && idcta.getCookieInstance().hasCookie()); }); }, allowsPerformanceCookies: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.cookiesEnabled() && !!bbccookies.readPolicy('performance'); }); }, allowsFunctionalCookies: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.cookiesEnabled() && !!bbccookies.readPolicy('personalisation'); }); }, getCookieValue: function(cookieName) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return bbccookies.get(cookieName); }); }, resetCookiesPreferences: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { bbccookies.setDefaultCookiesSingleDomain(); }); }, hasCookiesEnabled: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.cookiesEnabled(); }); }, hasSeenCookieBanner: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function (bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.isCookiePolicySet(); }); }, logEvent: function (verb, noun, extraLabels) { return window.bbcuser.hasCookiesEnabled() .then(function(allowsCookies) { if (allowsCookies) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['istats-1']) .then(function(istats) { istats.log(verb, noun, extraLabels); }); } else { throw new Error('User cannot be tracked due to cookies preferences.'); } }); }, }; }());</script><script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/2.0.0-553.a5d9130a/js/require.min.js"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.1-283.cbf4965/cookie-banner/cookie-library.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">define('orb/cookies', function() { return window.bbccookies; });</script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/2.0.0-553.a5d9130a/js/api.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">window.bbcFlagpoles_istats="ON",require.config({paths:{"istats-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.1-283.cbf4965/istats/istats-1"}}),require(["istats-1","orb/cookies"],function(t,a){if(a.isAllowed("s1")){var e=(o=document.location.href.match(/^(?:https|http):\/\/\w*\.(?:(int|test|stage|live|)\.)?bbc\.(?:co\.uk|com)/))?void 0===o[1]||""===o[1]||"live"===o[1]?"//web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/bbc/s":"//web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/"+o[1]+"/s":"//web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/test/s";t.addCollector({name:"default",url:e,separator:"&"});var s="unknown";t.setCountername(s),window.istats_countername&&t.setCountername(window.istats_countername),t.addLabels("ml_name=webmodule&ml_version=0.0.1-283.cbf4965&blq_e=orbit&blq_r=orbit&blq_s=orbit&blq_v=default&language=en&bbc_site=aboutthebbc")}var o});</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523cs_/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/s/id/account-idcta/1.10.0/style/id-cta.css"><script type="text/javascript">(function() {if (!window.require) {throw new Error('idcta: could not find require module');}if (typeof(map) == 'undefined') {var map = {};}if (!!document.createElementNS && !!document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'svg').createSVGRect) {document.documentElement.className += ' id-svg';}var ptrt = new RegExp("[\\?&]ptrt=([^&]*)").exec(document.location.href);var ENDPOINT_URL = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://idcta.api.bbc.co.uk';var ENDPOINT_CONFIG = ('/idcta/config?callback=&ptrt=' + encodeURIComponent((ptrt ? ptrt[1] : document.location.href))).replace(/\&/g, '&');var ENDPOINT_TRANSLATIONS = '/idcta/translations?callback=';function hasPromise() {var P = window.Promise;var promiseToString = null;if (P) {try {promiseToString = Object.prototype.toString.call(P.resolve());} catch(e) {/*silently ignored*/}}return (promiseToString === '[object Promise]' && !P.cast);}if (hasPromise()) {define('idcta/es6-promise', function() {return window.Promise;});define('idcta-v2/es6-promise', function() {return window.Promise;});}map['idcta-v2'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/s/id/account-idcta/1.10.0/modules/idcta-v2';map['idcta-v2/config'] = ENDPOINT_URL + ENDPOINT_CONFIG;map['idcta-v2/translations'] = ENDPOINT_URL + ENDPOINT_TRANSLATIONS;map['idcta'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/s/id/account-idcta/1.8.2/modules/idcta';map['idcta-v2/idcta-1'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/s/id/account-idcta/1.10.0/modules/idcta-v2/dist/idcta-1.min';const idctaShim = {deps: ['idcta-v2/idcta-1'],};require({shim: {'idcta-v2/statusbar': idctaShim,'idcta-v2/id-config': idctaShim},map: {'*': {'idcta/idcta-1': 'idcta-v2/idcta-1','idcta': 'idcta-v2',}},paths: map});window.idctaBaseUrl = ENDPOINT_URL;define('idcta/config', ['idcta-v2/config'], function(data) {return data;});define('idcta/translations', ['idcta-v2/translations'], function(data) {return data;});})();</script> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ var _sf_startpt = (new Date()).getTime(); /*]]>*/</script><style type="text/css">.bbccom_display_none{display:none;}</style><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ var bbcdotcomConfig, googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || [], bbcdotcomScripts = [], tp = window.tp || []; var bbcdotcom = false; (function(){ if(typeof require !== 'undefined') { require({ paths:{ "bbcdotcom":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/2.2.0/script" } }); } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ var bbcdotcom = { adverts: { keyValues: { set: function() {} } }, advert: { write: function () {}, show: function () {}, isActive: function () { return false; }, layout: function() { return { reset: function() {} } } }, config: { init: function() {}, isActive: function() {}, setSections: function() {}, isAdsEnabled: function() {}, setAdsEnabled: function() {}, isAnalyticsEnabled: function() {}, setAnalyticsEnabled: function() {}, setAssetPrefix: function() {}, setVersion: function () {}, setJsPrefix: function() {}, setSwfPrefix: function() {}, setCssPrefix: function() {}, setConfig: function() {}, getAssetPrefix: function() {}, getJsPrefix: function () {}, getSwfPrefix: function () {}, getCssPrefix: function () {}, isOptimizelyEnabled: function() {} }, survey: { init: function(){ return false; } }, data: {}, init: function() {}, objects: function(str) { return false; }, locale: { set: function() {}, get: function() {} }, setAdKeyValue: function() {}, utils: { addEvent: function() {}, addHtmlTagClass: function() {}, log: function () {} }, addLoadEvent: function() {} }; /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (typeof orb !== 'undefined' && typeof orb.fig === 'function') { if (orb.fig('ad') && orb.fig('uk') == 0) { bbcdotcom.data = { ads: (orb.fig('ad') ? 1 : 0), stats: (orb.fig('uk') == 0 ? 1 : 0), statsProvider: orb.fig('ap') }; } } else { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.com/wwscripts/data">\x3C/script>'); } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (typeof orb === 'undefined' || typeof orb.fig !== 'function') { bbcdotcom.data = { ads: bbcdotcom.data.a, stats: bbcdotcom.data.b, statsProvider: bbcdotcom.data.c }; } if (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.com/wwscripts/flag">\x3C/script>'); } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (window.bbcdotcom && (typeof bbcdotcom.flag == 'undefined' || (typeof bbcdotcom.data.ads !== 'undefined' && bbcdotcom.flag.a != 1))) { bbcdotcom.data.ads = 0; } if (/[?|&]ads/.test(window.location.href) || /(^|; )ads=on; /.test(document.cookie) || /; ads=on(; |$)/.test(document.cookie)) { bbcdotcom.data.ads = 1; bbcdotcom.data.stats = 1; } if (window.bbcdotcom && (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 || bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1)) { bbcdotcom.assetPrefix = "https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/2.2.0/"; if (/(sandbox|int)(.dev)*.bbc.co*/.test(window.location.href) || /[?|&]ads-debug/.test(window.location.href) || document.cookie.indexOf('ads-debug=') !== -1) { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/2.2.0/script/dist/bbcdotcom.dev.js">\x3C/script>'); } else { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/2.2.0/script/dist/bbcdotcom.js">\x3C/script>'); } } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1) { document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://secure-us.imrworldwide.com/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://me-cdn.effectivemeasure.net/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://ssc.api.bbc.com/">'); } if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.googletagservices.com/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://bbc.gscontxt.net/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://tags.crwdcntrl.net/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://ad.crwdcntrl.net/">'); }</script><script type="text/javascript">if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<meta name="google-site-verification" content="auTeTTwSt_KBY_4iDoR00Lwb7-qzx1IgzJy6ztaWgEI" />'); }</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (window.bbcdotcom && (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 || bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1)) { bbcdotcomConfig = {"adFormat":"standard","adKeyword":"","adMode":"smart","adsEnabled":true,"appAnalyticsSections":"","asyncEnabled":true,"disableInitialLoad":false,"advertInfoPageUrl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190610121523\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/privacy\/cookies\/international\/","advertisementText":"Advertisement","analyticsEnabled":true,"sherlockEnabled":false,"appName":"","assetPrefix":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190610121523\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk\/bbcdotcom\/2.2.0\/","customAdParams":[],"customStatsParams":[],"headline":"","id":"","inAssociationWithText":"in association with","keywords":"","language":"","orbTransitional":false,"lotameWSEnabled":false,"optimizelyEnabled":true,"palEnv":"live","productName":"","sections":[],"comScoreEnabled":true,"comscoreSite":"bbc","comscoreID":"19293874","comscorePageName":"","slots":"","sponsoredByText":"is sponsored by","adsByGoogleText":"Ads by Google","summary":"","type":"","features":{"testfeature":{"name":"testfeature","envs":["sandbox","int","test"],"on":true,"options":{},"override":null},"lxadverts":{"name":"lxadverts","envs":[],"on":true,"options":{},"override":null}},"staticBase":"\/bbcdotcom","staticHost":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190610121523\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk","staticVersion":"2.2.0","staticPrefix":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190610121523\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk\/bbcdotcom\/2.2.0","dataHttp":"tps.bbc.com","dataHttps":"www.bbc.com","flagHttp":"www.bbc.co.uk","flagHttps":"www.bbc.co.uk","analyticsHttp":"sa.bbc.com","analyticsHttps":"ssa.bbc.com"}; bbcdotcom.config.init(bbcdotcomConfig, bbcdotcom.data, window.location, window.document); bbcdotcom.config.setFlagpoles(bbcdotcom.flag || {}); bbcdotcom.config.setAssetPrefix("https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/2.2.0/"); bbcdotcom.config.setVersion("2.2.0"); document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); if (/[?|&]ex-dp/.test(window.location.href) || document.cookie.indexOf('ex-dp=') !== -1) { bbcdotcom.utils.addHtmlTagClass('bbcdotcom-ex-dp'); } } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">var initOptimizely = (function(isEnabled){ if(!isEnabled) return; var logger = window.bbcdotcom.Logger('bbcdotcom:head:optimizely'); /* Allow Optimizely in these paths */ var allowPaths = ['/', '/wwhp']; /* Only run on optimizely on homepage */ if (bbcdotcom.utils && allowPaths.indexOf(window.location.pathname) !== -1 && window.bbccookies && bbccookies.readPolicy('performance') ){ /* set correct OptimizelyURL for prod or sandbox */ var optimizelyURL = "https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://cdn.optimizely.com/public/4621041136/s/bbccom_sandbox.js"; if(window.location.hostname === 'www.bbc.com') { optimizelyURL = "https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://cdn.optimizely.com/public/4621041136/s/bbccom_prod.js"; } /* Set cookie to 1 year */ window['optimizely'] = window['optimizely'] || []; window['optimizely'].push({ "type": "cookieExpiration", "cookieExpirationDays": 365 }); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="'+optimizelyURL+'">\x3C/script>'); } })( bbcdotcom.config.isOptimizelyEnabled() );</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if ( window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.ads && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isGrapeshotEnabled && bbcdotcom.config.isGrapeshotEnabled() && bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService && !bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService() ) { var gs_channels="DEFAULT"; (function () { var gsurl = window.location.href.split("?")[0]; bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:'https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://bbc.gscontxt.net/?url='+encodeURIComponent(gsurl)}); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.stats && bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1 && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameEnabled && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameEnabled()){ (function () { var clientId, lotameUrl, lotameAudienceUrl; clientId = (bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService && bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService()) ? '10826' : '10816'; lotameUrl = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://tags.crwdcntrl.net/c/'+clientId+'/cc.js?ns='+clientId; lotameAudienceUrl = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://ad.crwdcntrl.net/5/c=10815/pe=y/var=ccauds'; bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:lotameUrl,id:"LOTCC"+clientId}); bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:lotameAudienceUrl}); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ /** * ASYNC waits to make any gpt requests until the bottom of the page */ if ( window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.ads && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isAsync && bbcdotcom.config.isAsync() ) { (function () { bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:'https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js'}); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ /* Load Lotame, Grapeshot and GPT without blocking rendering but executing in order */ if ( bbcdotcomScripts && bbcdotcomScripts.length > 0 ) { (function () { bbcdotcomScripts.forEach(function(item) { var script = document.createElement('script'); script.async = false; if(item.id) script.id = item.id; script.src = item.src; document.head.appendChild(script); }); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript" async="true">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.stats && bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1 && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameEnabled && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameEnabled() && bbcdotcom.lotame){ (function () { bbcdotcom.lotame.callback(); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.head = true; }()); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">// Globally available search context window.SEARCHBOX={"variant":"default","locale":"en","navSearchboxStaticPrefix":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/2.0.0-17.7e7753b","searchboxAppStaticPrefix":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/2.0.0-17.7e7753b/drawer","searchFormHtml":"<div tabindex=\"-1\" data-reactroot=\"\" data-reactid=\"1\" data-react-checksum=\"729995048\"><div data-reactid=\"2\"><section class=\"se-searchbox-panel\" data-reactid=\"3\"><div class=\"se-g-wrap\" data-reactid=\"4\"><div class=\"se-g-layout\" data-reactid=\"5\"><div class=\"se-g-layout__item se-searchbox-title\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-reactid=\"6\">search</div><div class=\"se-g-layout__item se-searchbox\" data-reactid=\"7\"><form accept-charset=\"utf-8\" id=\"searchboxDrawerForm\" method=\"get\" action=\"https://search.bbc.co.uk/search\" data-reactid=\"8\"><label class=\"se-searchbox__input\" for=\"se-searchbox-input-field\" data-reactid=\"9\"><span class=\"se-sr-only\" data-reactid=\"10\">Search Term</span><input type=\"text\" name=\"q\" value=\"\" id=\"se-searchbox-input-field\" class=\"se-searchbox__input__field\" maxlength=\"512\" autocomplete=\"off\" autocorrect=\"off\" autocapitalize=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\" data-reactid=\"11\"/></label><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"scope\" value=\"\" data-reactid=\"12\"/><button type=\"submit\" class=\"se-searchbox__submit\" tabindex=\"0\" data-reactid=\"13\">Search</button><button type=\"button\" class=\"se-searchbox__clear se-searchbox__clear--visible\" tabindex=\"0\" data-reactid=\"14\">Close</button></form></div></div></div></section><div aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\" class=\"se-suggestions-container\" data-reactid=\"15\"><section class=\"se-g-wrap\" data-reactid=\"16\"></section></div></div></div>","searchScopePlaceholder":"","searchScopeParam":"","searchScopeTemplate":"","searchPlaceholderWrapperStart":"","searchPlaceholderWrapperEnd":""}; window.SEARCHBOX.suppress = false; window.SEARCHBOX.searchScope = SEARCHBOX.searchScopeTemplate.split('-')[0];</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523cs_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/2.0.0-17.7e7753b/css/main.css"><script type="text/javascript">require.config({ "paths": { "orb/async/_footerpromo": 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/navpromo/2.0.0-105.e37c4ea/js/async/_footerpromo' } });</script> <script type="text/javascript">"use strict";require.config({paths:{reverb:"https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://mybbc-analytics.files.bbci.co.uk/reverb-client-js/reverb-0.8.0"}}),function(){var e=function(a){require(["reverb"],function(e){if(a&&a.detail){var t=a.detail.label,i=a.detail.type,n=a.detail.elem,r=a.detail.originalEvent,c=a.detail.isClick;e.invoke().then(function(){e.userActionEvent(i,t,a.detail,n,r,c)})}})};document.addEventListener("bbc-user-event",e),document.addEventListener("bbc-user-click",e),document.addEventListener("bbc-page-updated",function(){require(["reverb"],function(e){e.invoke().then(function(){e.trackPage()})})})}();</script><script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523js_/https://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/requirejs/0.13.0/sharedmodules/require.js"></script><script>window.require({ baseUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://static.bbci.co.uk/', paths: { 'bump-4': '//web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://emp.bbci.co.uk/emp/bump-4/bump-4' }, waitSeconds: 30, })</script></head><body> <div id="bbccom_interstitial_ad" class="bbccom_display_none"></div><div id="bbccom_interstitial" class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('ads')) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('bbccom_interstitial'); }); } }()); /*]]>*/</script></div><div id="bbccom_wallpaper_ad" class="bbccom_display_none"></div><div id="bbccom_wallpaper" class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { var wallpaper; if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('ads')) { if (bbcdotcom.config.isAsync()) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('bbccom_wallpaper'); }); } else if (typeof googletag !== "undefined" && typeof googletag.display === "function") { googletag.display("wallpaper"); } wallpaper = bbcdotcom.adverts.adRegister.getAd('wallpaper'); } }()); /*]]>*/</script></div><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('ads')) { document.write(unescape('%3Cscript id="gnlAdsEnabled" class="bbccom_display_none"%3E%3C/script%3E')); } if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('analytics')) { document.write(unescape('%3Cscript id="gnlAnalyticsEnabled" class="bbccom_display_none"%3E%3C/script%3E')); } }()); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.bodyFirst = true; }()); /*]]>*/</script> <div id="cookiePrompt"></div> <header id="orb-banner" role="banner" aria-label="BBC"><div id="orb-header" class="orb-nav-pri orb-nav-pri-white orb-nav-empty" dir="ltr"><div class="orb-nav-pri-container b-r b-g-p"><div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-blocks"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/">Homepage</a></div><section><div class="orb-skip-links"><h2>Accessibility links</h2><ul><li><a href="#orb-modules">Skip to content</a></li><li><a id="orb-accessibility-help" href="/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.com/accessibility/">Accessibility Help</a></li></ul></div></section><div id="mybbc-wrapper" class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-id orb-nav-focus orb-nav-id-default"><div id="idcta-statusbar" class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-focus"><a id="idcta-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://account.bbc.com/account"><span id="idcta-username">BBC Account</span></a></div><script type="text/javascript">require(['idcta/statusbar'], function (statusbar) {new statusbar.Statusbar({id: 'idcta-statusbar', publiclyCacheable: true});});</script><a id="notification-link" class="js-notification-link animated three" href="#" style="display: none"><span class="hidden-span">Notifications</span><div class="notification-link--triangle"></div><div class="notification-link--triangle"></div><span id="not-num"></span></a></div><nav role="navigation" aria-label="BBC" class="orb-nav"><div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-links orb-nav-focus" id="orb-nav-links"><ul><li class="orb-nav-home"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/">Home</a></li><li class="orb-nav-news"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news">News</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sport"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport">Sport</a></li><li class="orb-nav-weather"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/weather">Weather</a></li><li class="orb-nav-iplayer"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer">iPlayer</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sounds"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds">Sounds</a></li><li class="orb-nav-cbbc"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc">CBBC</a></li><li class="orb-nav-cbeebies"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies">CBeebies</a></li><li class="orb-nav-food"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.com/food">Food</a></li><li class="orb-nav-bitesize"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.com/bitesize">Bitesize</a></li><li class="orb-nav-earth"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.com/earth">Earth</a></li><li class="orb-nav-arts"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts">Arts</a></li><li class="orb-nav-digital"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/makeitdigital">Make It Digital</a></li><li class="orb-nav-taster"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/taster">Taster</a></li><li class="orb-nav-local"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/localnews">Local</a></li><li class="orb-nav-tomorrowsworld"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/tomorrowsworld">Tomorrow's World</a></li><li class="orb-nav-tv"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/tv">TV</a></li><li class="orb-nav-radio"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio">Radio</a></li><li id="orb-nav-more" style="width: 88px" aria-controls="orb-panel-more"><a href="#orb-footer" data-alt="More" class="istats-notrack">Menu<span class="orb-icon orb-icon-arrow"></span></a></li></ul></div></nav><div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-search"><a class="orb-search__button" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://search.bbc.co.uk/search" title="Search the BBC">Search</a><form class="b-f" id="orb-search-form" role="search" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://search.bbc.co.uk/search" accept-charset="utf-8"><div><label for="orb-search-q">Search the BBC</label><input id="orb-search-q" type="text" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" name="q" placeholder="Search"><button id="orb-search-button" class="orb-search__button">Search the BBC</button><input type="hidden" name="suggid" id="orb-search-suggid"></div></form></div></div><div id="orb-panels"></div></div></header>  <div id="orb-modules"> </div><div id="__next"><div class="ise-t-blue"><div class="main-page ise-l-body"><header class="ise-c-header"><div><div class="ise-c-header__top"><div class="gel-wrap"><div class="ise-c-header__top-content gel-layout"><a class="ise-c-header__title gel-layout__item gel-3/4 gel-4/5@s" href="/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.com/aboutthebbc"><h1 id="aboutthebbc" class="gel-trafalgar-bold">About the BBC</h1></a><button class="ise-c-btn ise-c-header__nav-button ise-c-btn--primary ise-c-btn--no-hover"><div class="ise-c-btn__inner"><span class="ise-c-btn__content gel-pica-bold">Menu</span></div></button></div></div></div><nav class="ise-c-header__nav"><div class="ise-c-navbar ise-c-navbar--primary"><div class="ise-c-navbar__row"><div class="gel-wrap"><ul class="ise-c-navbar__items"><li class="ise-c-navbar__item ise-c-navbar__item--prime"><a class="ise-c-btn ise-c-navbar__link btn--no-hover" href="/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.com/aboutthebbc/"><div class="ise-c-btn__inner"><span class="ise-c-btn__content gel-long-primer">Home</span></div></a></li><li class="ise-c-navbar__item ise-c-navbar__item--prime"><a class="ise-c-btn ise-c-navbar__link btn--no-hover" href="/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.com/aboutthebbc/whatwedo"><div class="ise-c-btn__inner"><span class="ise-c-btn__content gel-long-primer">What we do</span></div></a></li><li class="ise-c-navbar__item ise-c-navbar__item--prime"><a class="ise-c-btn ise-c-navbar__link btn--no-hover" href="/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.com/aboutthebbc/whoweare"><div class="ise-c-btn__inner"><span class="ise-c-btn__content gel-long-primer">Who we are</span></div></a></li><li class="ise-c-navbar__item ise-c-navbar__item--prime ise-c-navbar__item--active"><a class="ise-c-btn ise-c-navbar__link btn--no-hover" href="/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.com/aboutthebbc/governance"><div class="ise-c-btn__inner"><span class="ise-c-btn__content gel-long-primer">Governance and regulation</span></div></a></li><li class="ise-c-navbar__item ise-c-navbar__item--prime"><a class="ise-c-btn ise-c-navbar__link btn--no-hover" href="/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.com/aboutthebbc/reports"><div class="ise-c-btn__inner"><span class="ise-c-btn__content gel-long-primer">Reports and policies</span></div></a></li><li class="ise-c-navbar__item ise-c-navbar__item--prime"><a class="ise-c-btn ise-c-navbar__link btn--no-hover" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/aboutthebbc"><div class="ise-c-btn__inner"><span class="ise-c-btn__content gel-long-primer">Blog</span></div></a></li><li class="ise-c-navbar__item ise-c-navbar__item--prime"><a class="ise-c-btn ise-c-navbar__link btn--no-hover" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/"><div class="ise-c-btn__inner"><span class="ise-c-btn__content gel-long-primer">Media Centre</span></div></a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="ise-c-navbar ise-c-navbar--sub"><div class="ise-c-navbar__row"><div class="gel-wrap"><ul class="ise-c-navbar__items"><li class="ise-c-navbar__item ise-c-navbar__item--sub"><a class="ise-c-btn ise-c-navbar__link btn--no-hover" href="/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.com/aboutthebbc/governance/charter"><div class="ise-c-btn__inner"><span class="ise-c-btn__content gel-long-primer">Charter and agreement</span></div></a></li><li class="ise-c-navbar__item ise-c-navbar__item--sub"><a class="ise-c-btn ise-c-navbar__link btn--no-hover" href="/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.com/aboutthebbc/governance/mission"><div class="ise-c-btn__inner"><span class="ise-c-btn__content gel-long-primer">Mission, values and public purposes</span></div></a></li><li class="ise-c-navbar__item ise-c-navbar__item--sub"><a class="ise-c-btn ise-c-navbar__link btn--no-hover" href="/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.com/aboutthebbc/governance/licencefee"><div class="ise-c-btn__inner"><span class="ise-c-btn__content gel-long-primer">Licence fee and funding</span></div></a></li><li class="ise-c-navbar__item ise-c-navbar__item--sub"><a class="ise-c-btn ise-c-navbar__link btn--no-hover" href="/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.com/aboutthebbc/governance/regulation"><div class="ise-c-btn__inner"><span class="ise-c-btn__content gel-long-primer">Regulation</span></div></a></li><li class="ise-c-navbar__item ise-c-navbar__item--sub"><a class="ise-c-btn ise-c-navbar__link btn--no-hover" href="/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.com/aboutthebbc/governance/audit"><div class="ise-c-btn__inner"><span class="ise-c-btn__content gel-long-primer">Audit arrangements</span></div></a></li><li class="ise-c-navbar__item ise-c-navbar__item--sub ise-c-navbar__item--active"><a class="ise-c-btn ise-c-navbar__link btn--no-hover" href="/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.com/aboutthebbc/governance/s4c"><div class="ise-c-btn__inner"><span class="ise-c-btn__content gel-long-primer">BBC/S4C strategic agreement</span></div></a></li><li class="ise-c-navbar__item ise-c-navbar__item--sub"><a class="ise-c-btn ise-c-navbar__link btn--no-hover" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/http://www.bbc.co.uk/complaints/"><div class="ise-c-btn__inner"><span class="ise-c-btn__content gel-long-primer">Complaints</span></div></a></li></ul></div></div></div></nav></div></header><section class="ise-c-hero"><div class="ise-c-hero-content ise-c-hero-content--image" style="background-image:url(https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/16xn/p06sdvj9.jpg)"><figure class="ise-c-img"><img class="ise-c-img--responsive ise-c-hero-content__image" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320xn/p06sdvj9.jpg" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320xn/p06sdvj9.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/384xn/p06sdvj9.jpg 384w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/416xn/p06sdvj9.jpg 416w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640xn/p06sdvj9.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/720xn/p06sdvj9.jpg 720w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/752xn/p06sdvj9.jpg 752w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/832xn/p06sdvj9.jpg 832w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1088xn/p06sdvj9.jpg 1088w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1136xn/p06sdvj9.jpg 1136w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1248xn/p06sdvj9.jpg 1248w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1280xn/p06sdvj9.jpg 1280w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920xn/p06sdvj9.jpg 1920w"></figure><div class="ise-c-hero-content__wrapper"><div class="ise-c-hero-content__layout"><div class="ise-c-hero-content__content"><h2 id="bbcscstrategicagreement" class="gel-canon-bold ise-c-hero-content__title ise-u-m__b--0">BBC/S4C strategic agreement</h2><span class="ise-c-hero-content__synopsis gel-double-pica">How the BBC and S4C will work in partnership over the next 10 years to deliver services for the benefit of Welsh-speaking audiences</span></div></div></div></div></section><main class="ise-c-main"><div class="gel-wrap"><div class="gel-layout"><article class="ise-l-section gel-layout__item"><p class="ise-c-text__content gel-body-copy">The BBC and S4C, the Welsh-Language public service TV broadcaster, have always had a close working relationship. Since the launch of S4C in 1982, BBC Cymru has provided a wide range of programmes and content for transmission on S4C, including news programming and Pobol y Cwm. The current arrangements are for the BBC to provide a minimum of 520 hours of programme per year. S4C鈥檚 content is also available on the BBC iPlayer. The BBC and S4C will, from 2019, co-locate and share technical broadcasting services at the new BBC Broadcasting Centre in Cardiff.</p><p class="ise-c-text__content gel-body-copy">In 2013 the BBC has been responsible for providing, from the licence fee, most of the public funding for S4C. This arrangement will continue until the end of the current Royal Charter in 2028.</p><p class="ise-c-text__content gel-body-copy">The BBC and S4C are, and will continue to be, independent - editorially and operationally - and have separate governance structures. However, the formal Partnership, Funding and Accountability Agreement between the broadcasters sets out at a high level the ways in which the BBC and S4C will work in together to deliver services for the benefit of Welsh-speaking audiences.</p><ul class="ise-c-list"><li class="ise-c-list-item"><span class="ise-c-list-item__icon"><svg class="ise-c-icon" alt="test" viewbox="0 0 32 32" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><path d="M21.3 3L27 8.7V29H5V3h16.3m.7-3H2v32h28V8l-8-8z"></path><path d="M10 13h12v3H10zm0 4h12v3H10zm0 4h12v3H10z"></path></svg></span><div class="ise-c-list-item__content"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc/governance/s4c/bbc_s4c_partnership_nov17.pdf" class="ise-c-list-item__title gel-pica-bold">Partnership, Funding and Accountability Agreement between the BBC and S4C</a><span class="gel-long-primer">November 2017</span></div></li></ul></article></div></div></main></div></div></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"dataManager":"[]","props":{"pageProps":{"page":{"metadata":{"isiteSectionDescription":"","metadataTitle":"BBC/S4C strategic agreement","metadataUrl":"/governance/s4c","metadataId":"page-standard-bbcs4c-strategic-agreement130319104217","isiteId":"ipages-inside-the-bbc","shortSynopsis":"How the BBC and S4C will work in partnership over the next 10 years to deliver services for the benefit of Welsh-speaking audiences","showHeaderText":true,"siteMetadata":"","baseUrl":"aboutthebbc","enableContentList":"","pageType":"page-standard"},"topImage":{"image":"p06sdvj9","imageUrl":"ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/$recipe/p06sdvj9.jpg","mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"content":{"articleBody":"\u003cp\u003eThe BBC and S4C, the Welsh-Language public service TV broadcaster, have always had a close working relationship. Since the launch of S4C in 1982, BBC Cymru has provided a wide range of programmes and content for transmission on S4C, including news programming and Pobol y Cwm. The current arrangements are for the BBC to provide a minimum of 520 hours of programme per year. S4C\u0026rsquo;s content is also available on the BBC iPlayer. The BBC and S4C will, from 2019, co-locate and share technical broadcasting services at the new BBC Broadcasting Centre in Cardiff.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn 2013 the BBC has been responsible for providing, from the licence fee, most of the public funding for S4C. This arrangement will continue until the end of the current Royal Charter in 2028.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe BBC and S4C are, and will continue to be, independent - editorially and operationally - and have separate governance structures. However, the formal Partnership, Funding and Accountability Agreement between the broadcasters sets out at a high level the ways in which the BBC and S4C will work in together to deliver services for the benefit of Welsh-speaking audiences.\u003c/p\u003e","contentItem":{"contentComponent":{"result":{"$":{"xmlns":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://production.bbc.co.uk/isite2/contentreader/xml/result"},"metadata":{"modifiedDateTime":"2019-03-27T16:56:34.926879Z","creationDateTime":"2019-03-27T13:54:00.115197Z","type":"component-documents","fileId":"documents-bbcs4c-partnership-funding-and-accountability-agreement-130319104210","guid":"437dc5e2-ab9a-408c-bc67-3f9b4386b258"},"document":{"form":{"$":{"xmlns":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://production.bbc.co.uk/isite2/project/ipages-inside-the-bbc/component-documents"},"metadata":{"metadataId":"documents-bbcs4c-partnership-funding-and-accountability-agreement-130319104210"},"content":{"title":"BBC/S4C partnership, funding and accountability agreement","itemsArray":{"item":{"name":"Partnership, Funding and Accountability Agreement between the BBC and S4C","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc/governance/s4c/bbc_s4c_partnership_nov17.pdf","iSiteDocument":{"_":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc/governance/s4c/bbc_s4c_partnership_nov17.pdf","$":{"title":"Partnership, Funding and Accountability Agreement between the BBC and S4C"}},"description":"November 2017","icon":"document"}},"hideTitle":true}}}}}}},"sidenav":{"control-23":"","sidenavBar":""},"topVideo":{"explanation":"","video":"","videoId":"","videoDuration":""}},"navbar":{"itemsArray":{"item":[{"name":"Home","url":"/","includeSubnav":false,"childItemArray":[],"id":"inside-the-bbc"},{"name":"What we do","url":"/whatwedo","includeSubnav":true,"childItemArray":[{"name":"UK public services","url":"/whatwedo/publicservices","includeSubnav":false,"childItemArray":[],"id":"at-a-glance"},{"name":"Global news services","url":"/whatwedo/worldservice","includeSubnav":false,"childItemArray":[],"id":"page-standard-bbc-world-service050219095409"},{"name":"Commercial services","url":"/whatwedo/commercialservices","includeSubnav":false,"childItemArray":[],"id":"commercial"}],"id":"what-we-do"},{"name":"Who we are","url":"/whoweare","includeSubnav":true,"childItemArray":[{"name":"BBC Board","url":"/whoweare/bbcboard","includeSubnav":false,"childItemArray":[],"id":"bbc-board"},{"name":"Executive Committee","url":"/whoweare/exco","includeSubnav":false,"childItemArray":[],"id":"executive-committee"},{"name":"Commercial Holdings Board","url":"/whoweare/commercial","includeSubnav":false,"childItemArray":[],"id":"page-standard-commercial-holdings-board040219161130"},{"name":"Senior Staff","url":"/whoweare/staff","includeSubnav":false,"childItemArray":[],"id":"salaries-and-expenses"}],"id":"who-we-are"},{"name":"Governance and regulation","url":"/governance","includeSubnav":true,"childItemArray":[{"name":"Charter and agreement","url":"/governance/charter","includeSubnav":false,"childItemArray":[],"id":"bbc-charter-and-agreement"},{"name":"Mission, values and public purposes","url":"/governance/mission","includeSubnav":false,"childItemArray":[],"id":"page-standard-public-purposes021018162727"},{"name":"Licence fee and funding","url":"/governance/licencefee","includeSubnav":false,"childItemArray":[],"id":"licence-fee"},{"name":"Regulation","url":"/governance/regulation","includeSubnav":false,"childItemArray":[],"id":"page-standard-regulation110319171816"},{"name":"Audit arrangements","url":"/governance/audit","includeSubnav":false,"childItemArray":[],"id":"page-standard-audit-arrangements110319173048"},{"name":"BBC/S4C strategic agreement","url":"/governance/s4c","includeSubnav":false,"childItemArray":[],"id":"page-standard-bbcs4c-strategic-agreement130319104217"},{"name":"Complaints","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/http://www.bbc.co.uk/complaints/","includeSubnav":false,"childItemArray":[],"id":"Complaints"}],"id":"page-standard-policies061218100746"},{"name":"Reports and policies","url":"/reports","includeSubnav":true,"childItemArray":[{"name":"Annual report and accounts","url":"/reports/annualreport","includeSubnav":false,"childItemArray":[],"id":"page-standard-annual-report-and-accounts050219111502"},{"name":"Annual plan","url":"/reports/annualplan","includeSubnav":false,"childItemArray":[],"id":"page-standard-annual-plan050219120115"},{"name":"Policies and guidelines","url":"/reports/policies","includeSubnav":false,"childItemArray":[],"id":"page-standard-policies-and-guidelines021018163902"},{"name":"Reports","url":"/reports/reports","includeSubnav":false,"childItemArray":[],"id":"page-standard-reports031018135414"},{"name":"Consultations","url":"/reports/consultation","includeSubnav":false,"childItemArray":[],"id":"page-standard-consultations031018131336"}],"id":"structure-and-governance"},{"name":"Blog","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/aboutthebbc","includeSubnav":false,"childItemArray":[],"id":"Blog"},{"name":"Media Centre","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/","includeSubnav":false,"childItemArray":[],"id":"Media-Centre"}]}},"sitedata":{"metadataId":"metadata","siteBaseUrl":"aboutthebbc","homePage":"urn:isite:ipages-inside-the-bbc:inside-the-bbc","metadataTheme":"blue","metadataSiteTitle":"About the BBC","showFooterPromo":true,"isiteId":"ipages-inside-the-bbc"},"nodeEnv":"production"}},"page":"/","query":{"page":{"metadata":{"isiteSectionDescription":"","metadataTitle":"BBC/S4C strategic agreement","metadataUrl":"/governance/s4c","metadataId":"page-standard-bbcs4c-strategic-agreement130319104217","isiteId":"ipages-inside-the-bbc","shortSynopsis":"How the BBC and S4C will work in partnership over the next 10 years to deliver services for the benefit of Welsh-speaking audiences","showHeaderText":true,"siteMetadata":"","baseUrl":"aboutthebbc","enableContentList":"","pageType":"page-standard"},"topImage":{"image":"p06sdvj9","imageUrl":"ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/$recipe/p06sdvj9.jpg","mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"content":{"articleBody":"\u003cp\u003eThe BBC and S4C, the Welsh-Language public service TV broadcaster, have always had a close working relationship. Since the launch of S4C in 1982, BBC Cymru has provided a wide range of programmes and content for transmission on S4C, including news programming and Pobol y Cwm. The current arrangements are for the BBC to provide a minimum of 520 hours of programme per year. S4C\u0026rsquo;s content is also available on the BBC iPlayer. The BBC and S4C will, from 2019, co-locate and share technical broadcasting services at the new BBC Broadcasting Centre in Cardiff.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn 2013 the BBC has been responsible for providing, from the licence fee, most of the public funding for S4C. This arrangement will continue until the end of the current Royal Charter in 2028.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe BBC and S4C are, and will continue to be, independent - editorially and operationally - and have separate governance structures. However, the formal Partnership, Funding and Accountability Agreement between the broadcasters sets out at a high level the ways in which the BBC and S4C will work in together to deliver services for the benefit of Welsh-speaking audiences.\u003c/p\u003e","contentItem":{"contentComponent":{"result":{"$":{"xmlns":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://production.bbc.co.uk/isite2/contentreader/xml/result"},"metadata":{"modifiedDateTime":"2019-03-27T16:56:34.926879Z","creationDateTime":"2019-03-27T13:54:00.115197Z","type":"component-documents","fileId":"documents-bbcs4c-partnership-funding-and-accountability-agreement-130319104210","guid":"437dc5e2-ab9a-408c-bc67-3f9b4386b258"},"document":{"form":{"$":{"xmlns":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://production.bbc.co.uk/isite2/project/ipages-inside-the-bbc/component-documents"},"metadata":{"metadataId":"documents-bbcs4c-partnership-funding-and-accountability-agreement-130319104210"},"content":{"title":"BBC/S4C partnership, funding and accountability agreement","itemsArray":{"item":{"name":"Partnership, Funding and Accountability Agreement between the BBC and S4C","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc/governance/s4c/bbc_s4c_partnership_nov17.pdf","iSiteDocument":{"_":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc/governance/s4c/bbc_s4c_partnership_nov17.pdf","$":{"title":"Partnership, Funding and Accountability Agreement between the BBC and S4C"}},"description":"November 2017","icon":"document"}},"hideTitle":true}}}}}}},"sidenav":{"control-23":"","sidenavBar":""},"topVideo":{"explanation":"","video":"","videoId":"","videoDuration":""}},"navbar":{"itemsArray":{"item":[{"name":"Home","url":"/","includeSubnav":false,"childItemArray":[],"id":"inside-the-bbc"},{"name":"What we do","url":"/whatwedo","includeSubnav":true,"childItemArray":[{"name":"UK public services","url":"/whatwedo/publicservices","includeSubnav":false,"childItemArray":[],"id":"at-a-glance"},{"name":"Global news services","url":"/whatwedo/worldservice","includeSubnav":false,"childItemArray":[],"id":"page-standard-bbc-world-service050219095409"},{"name":"Commercial services","url":"/whatwedo/commercialservices","includeSubnav":false,"childItemArray":[],"id":"commercial"}],"id":"what-we-do"},{"name":"Who we are","url":"/whoweare","includeSubnav":true,"childItemArray":[{"name":"BBC Board","url":"/whoweare/bbcboard","includeSubnav":false,"childItemArray":[],"id":"bbc-board"},{"name":"Executive Committee","url":"/whoweare/exco","includeSubnav":false,"childItemArray":[],"id":"executive-committee"},{"name":"Commercial Holdings Board","url":"/whoweare/commercial","includeSubnav":false,"childItemArray":[],"id":"page-standard-commercial-holdings-board040219161130"},{"name":"Senior Staff","url":"/whoweare/staff","includeSubnav":false,"childItemArray":[],"id":"salaries-and-expenses"}],"id":"who-we-are"},{"name":"Governance and regulation","url":"/governance","includeSubnav":true,"childItemArray":[{"name":"Charter and agreement","url":"/governance/charter","includeSubnav":false,"childItemArray":[],"id":"bbc-charter-and-agreement"},{"name":"Mission, values and public purposes","url":"/governance/mission","includeSubnav":false,"childItemArray":[],"id":"page-standard-public-purposes021018162727"},{"name":"Licence fee and funding","url":"/governance/licencefee","includeSubnav":false,"childItemArray":[],"id":"licence-fee"},{"name":"Regulation","url":"/governance/regulation","includeSubnav":false,"childItemArray":[],"id":"page-standard-regulation110319171816"},{"name":"Audit arrangements","url":"/governance/audit","includeSubnav":false,"childItemArray":[],"id":"page-standard-audit-arrangements110319173048"},{"name":"BBC/S4C strategic agreement","url":"/governance/s4c","includeSubnav":false,"childItemArray":[],"id":"page-standard-bbcs4c-strategic-agreement130319104217"},{"name":"Complaints","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/http://www.bbc.co.uk/complaints/","includeSubnav":false,"childItemArray":[],"id":"Complaints"}],"id":"page-standard-policies061218100746"},{"name":"Reports and policies","url":"/reports","includeSubnav":true,"childItemArray":[{"name":"Annual report and accounts","url":"/reports/annualreport","includeSubnav":false,"childItemArray":[],"id":"page-standard-annual-report-and-accounts050219111502"},{"name":"Annual plan","url":"/reports/annualplan","includeSubnav":false,"childItemArray":[],"id":"page-standard-annual-plan050219120115"},{"name":"Policies and guidelines","url":"/reports/policies","includeSubnav":false,"childItemArray":[],"id":"page-standard-policies-and-guidelines021018163902"},{"name":"Reports","url":"/reports/reports","includeSubnav":false,"childItemArray":[],"id":"page-standard-reports031018135414"},{"name":"Consultations","url":"/reports/consultation","includeSubnav":false,"childItemArray":[],"id":"page-standard-consultations031018131336"}],"id":"structure-and-governance"},{"name":"Blog","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/aboutthebbc","includeSubnav":false,"childItemArray":[],"id":"Blog"},{"name":"Media Centre","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/","includeSubnav":false,"childItemArray":[],"id":"Media-Centre"}]}},"sitedata":{"metadataId":"metadata","siteBaseUrl":"aboutthebbc","homePage":"urn:isite:ipages-inside-the-bbc:inside-the-bbc","metadataTheme":"blue","metadataSiteTitle":"About the BBC","showFooterPromo":true,"isiteId":"ipages-inside-the-bbc"}},"buildId":"_riJbV8cRHxmPRlOzN5Yr","dynamicBuildId":false,"assetPrefix":"/aboutthebbc","nextExport":true}</script><script async="" id="__NEXT_PAGE__/" src="/web/20190610121523js_/https://www.bbc.com/aboutthebbc/_next/static/_riJbV8cRHxmPRlOzN5Yr/pages/index.js"></script><script async="" id="__NEXT_PAGE__/_app" src="/web/20190610121523js_/https://www.bbc.com/aboutthebbc/_next/static/_riJbV8cRHxmPRlOzN5Yr/pages/_app.js"></script><script src="/web/20190610121523js_/https://www.bbc.com/aboutthebbc/_next/static/runtime/webpack-a79426b5e11f0ba5879d.js" async=""></script><script src="/web/20190610121523js_/https://www.bbc.com/aboutthebbc/_next/static/chunks/commons.36b6f03856886fa76a4d.js" async=""></script><script src="/web/20190610121523js_/https://www.bbc.com/aboutthebbc/_next/static/runtime/main-dd406cb59386d7851950.js" async=""></script> <div id="orb-footer" class="orb-footer" dir="ltr"><div id="navp-orb-footer-promo"></div><aside role="complementary"><div id="orb-aside" class="orb-nav-sec b-r b-g-p"><div class="orb-footer-inner" role="navigation" aria-label="BBC"><h2 class="orb-footer-lead">Explore the BBC</h2><div class="orb-footer-primary-links"><ul><li class="orb-nav-home"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/">Home</a></li><li class="orb-nav-news"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news">News</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sport"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport">Sport</a></li><li class="orb-nav-weather"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/weather">Weather</a></li><li class="orb-nav-iplayer"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer">iPlayer</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sounds"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds">Sounds</a></li><li class="orb-nav-cbbc"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc">CBBC</a></li><li class="orb-nav-cbeebies"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies">CBeebies</a></li><li class="orb-nav-food"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.com/food">Food</a></li><li class="orb-nav-bitesize"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.com/bitesize">Bitesize</a></li><li class="orb-nav-earth"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.com/earth">Earth</a></li><li class="orb-nav-arts"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts">Arts</a></li><li class="orb-nav-digital"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/makeitdigital">Make It Digital</a></li><li class="orb-nav-taster"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/taster">Taster</a></li><li class="orb-nav-local"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/localnews">Local</a></li><li class="orb-nav-tomorrowsworld"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/tomorrowsworld">Tomorrow's World</a></li><li class="orb-nav-tv"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/tv">TV</a></li><li class="orb-nav-radio"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio">Radio</a></li></ul></div></div></div></aside><footer role="contentinfo"><div id="orb-contentinfo" class="orb-nav-sec b-r b-g-p"><script>window.orb.worldwideFooterlinks = '<li class="orb-footer-ads"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://advertising.bbcworldwide.com/">Advertise with us<'+'/a><'+'/li><li class="orb-footer-adchoices"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/cookies/how-does-the-bbc-use-cookies-for-advertising/">Ad choices<'+'/a><'+'/li>';</script><div class="orb-footer-inner"> <ul><li class="orb-footer-terms"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms/">Terms of Use</a></li><li class="orb-footer-about"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc">About the BBC</a></li><li class="orb-footer-privacy"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a></li><li class="orb-footer-cookies"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/cookies/">Cookies</a></li><li class="orb-footer-accessibility"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/">Accessibility Help</a></li><li class="orb-footer-parental"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/guidance">Parental Guidance</a></li><li class="orb-footer-contact"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact">Contact the BBC</a></li><li class="orb-footer-newsletter"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcnewsletter">Get Personalised Newsletters</a></li></ul><small><em class="orb-hilight">Copyright 漏 2019 BBC.</em> The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. <span class="orb-footer-links"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/help/web/links/" class="orb-hilight">Read about our approach to external linking.</a></span></small></div></div></footer></div><script id="orb-js-script" data-assetpath="https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/2.0.0-553.a5d9130a/" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/2.0.0-553.a5d9130a/js/orb.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">require(['orb/lib/_$'], function($) { $.ready(function() { initialiseFooter(); }); var scrollCheckTimer; var didScroll; var previousPosition = 0; var delta = 5; var PROMO_SHOW_BREAKPOINT = 1500; var pageLength = 0; function initialiseFooter() { // Suppress this feature on browsers we no longer test var myNav = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(); var oldIE = (myNav.indexOf('msie') !== -1) && parseInt(myNav.split('msie')[1], 10) <= 10; if (!oldIE) { require(['orb/cookies'], function (bbccookies) { var disabledByCookie = (parseInt(bbccookies.get('ckns_nav_promofail')) || 0) >= 3; if (!disabledByCookie) { require(['orb/fig'], function (orbFig) { orbFig.load(function (fig) { if (fig.geo.isUK()) { setUpLazyLoading(); } }); }); } }); } } function setUpLazyLoading() { // offsetHeight is expensive to calculate, only do it once. pageLength = Math.abs(document.body.offsetHeight); if (pageLength < getViewportHeight() + 300 || pageLength - getCurrentPosition() < PROMO_SHOW_BREAKPOINT) { loadPromo(); } else { window.onscroll = function () { didScroll = true; }; scrollCheckTimer = setInterval(function () { if (didScroll) { hasScrolled(); didScroll = false; } }, 250); } } function loadPromo() { clearInterval(scrollCheckTimer); require(['orb/async/_footerpromo'], function(promo) { promo.init('https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://navpromo.api.bbci.co.uk', ''); }); } function getViewportHeight() { return window.innerHeight; } function getCurrentPosition() { return Math.abs(window.scrollY || document.body.scrollTop || document.documentElement.scrollTop); } function hasScrolled() { var currentPosition = getCurrentPosition(); if (Math.abs(previousPosition - currentPosition) <= delta) { return; } if (currentPosition > previousPosition) { if ((pageLength - currentPosition) <= PROMO_SHOW_BREAKPOINT) { loadPromo(); } } previousPosition = currentPosition; } })</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ require(['orb/fig', 'orb/nav'], function(fig, nav) { fig.load(function(fig) { if (fig.geo.isUK()) { nav.loadJs('https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/2.0.0-553.a5d9130a/js/edr.min.js'); } }); }); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">require.config({ paths: { "mybbc/templates": '//web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.9.9/templates', "mybbc/notifications": '//web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.9.9/js' } }); require(['mybbc/notifications/NotificationsMain', 'idcta/idcta-1'], function (NotificationsMain, idcta) { var loadNotifications = function (isUK) { if (isUK) { window.bbcpage.loadCSS('//web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.9.9/css/main.min.css').then(function() { NotificationsMain.run(idcta, '//web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.9.9/'); }); } }; if (window.bbcuser && window.bbcuser.isUKCombined && typeof(window.bbcuser.isUKCombined) === 'function') { // Use new API from Orbit if available window.bbcuser.isUKCombined().then(function(isUK) { loadNotifications(isUK); }); } else { // Fallback to fig (ORB support) var orbFig = window.orb.fig; loadNotifications(orbFig.geo.isUK()); } });</script><div class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && window.bbcdotcom.analytics && bbcdotcom.config && !bbcdotcom.config.isSportApp() && !bbcdotcom.config.isReel()) { bbcdotcom.analytics.page(); } /*]]>*/</script><noscript><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20190610121523im_/https://ssc.api.bbc.com/?c1=2&c2=19293874&ns_site=bbc&name=" height="1" width="1" alt=""></noscript><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.currencyProviders) { bbcdotcom.currencyProviders.write(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.currencyProviders) { bbcdotcom.currencyProviders.postWrite(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.stats && bbcdotcom.data.stats === 1 && bbcdotcom.utils && window.location.pathname === '/' && window.bbccookies && bbccookies.readPolicy('performance') ) { var wwhpEdition = bbcdotcom.utils.getMetaPropertyContent('wwhp-edition'); var _sf_async_config={}; /** CONFIGURATION START **/ _sf_async_config.uid = 50924; _sf_async_config.domain = "bbc.co.uk"; _sf_async_config.title = "Homepage"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? ' - '+wwhpEdition : ''); _sf_async_config.sections = "Homepage"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? ', Homepage - '+wwhpEdition : ''); _sf_async_config.region = wwhpEdition; _sf_async_config.path = "/"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? '?'+wwhpEdition : ''); /** CONFIGURATION END **/ (function(){ function loadChartbeat() { window._sf_endpt=(new Date()).getTime(); var e = document.createElement("script"); e.setAttribute("language", "javascript"); e.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); e.setAttribute('src', '//web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'); document.body.appendChild(e); } var oldonload = window.onload; window.onload = (typeof window.onload != "function") ? loadChartbeat : function() { oldonload(); loadChartbeat(); }; })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.bodyLast = true; }()); /*]]>*/</script></div><script type="text/javascript">if (window.SEARCHBOX.suppress === false && window.SEARCHBOX.locale && /^en-?.*?/.test(window.SEARCHBOX.locale)) { require.config({ paths: { "search/searchbox": window.SEARCHBOX.searchboxAppStaticPrefix, } }); if (bbcuser && bbcuser.isUKCombined) { bbcuser.isUKCombined().then(function (isUK) { if (isUK) { require(['search/searchbox/searchboxDrawer'], function (SearchboxDrawer) { SearchboxDrawer.run(window.SEARCHBOX); }); } }); } }</script> <script>"use strict";define("orb/cookies-adapter",["orb/cookies"],function(c){function e(e){return c._setPolicy("ads",e),c._setPolicy("personalisation",e),c._setPolicy("performance",e),c._setPolicy("necessary",e)}return{isOrbitEnvironment:function(){return"object"==typeof bbccookies&&"function"!=typeof bbccookies._getCookieName},set:function(e,n){var o=new Date;if(o.setYear(o.getFullYear()+1),this.isOrbitEnvironment())return c.set(e,n,{domain:c._getCurrentDomain(),path:"/",expires:o});var i=window.location.host.match(/(.bbc(?:\.co\.uk))(:\d+)?(\/.*)?$/i),t=e+"="+n+";domain="+(i&&".bbc.co.uk"===i[1]?".bbc.co.uk":".bbc.com")+";path=/;expires="+o.toUTCString()+";";return c.set(t)},get:function(e){return this.isOrbitEnvironment()?c.get(e):c.getCrumb(e)},copyPolicyCookiesCrossDomain:function(e){if(this.isOrbitEnvironment())return c.copyPolicyCookiesCrossDomain(e);e()},setDefaultCookiesSingleDomain:function(){return this.isOrbitEnvironment()?c.setDefaultCookiesSingleDomain():e(!1)},setDefaultCookiesCrossDomain:function(){return this.isOrbitEnvironment()?c.setDefaultCookiesCrossDomain():e(!1)},optInToAllCookiesCrossDomain:function(){if(this.isOrbitEnvironment()){return c.setCookiePolicyCrossDomain({ads:!0,personalisation:!0,performance:!0,necessary:!0})}return e(!0)},isCookiePolicySet:function(){return this.isOrbitEnvironment()?c.isCookiePolicySet():null!==this.get("ckns_policy")}}}),require(["orb/lib/_script","orb/cookies-adapter"],function(s,r){var a="ckns_privacy",b="ckns_explicit",l="1";function t(){var e=r.get(b);return null!==e&&e===l}function u(e,n){e.style.display="none",n.style.display="none"}function k(e,n){t()||(e.style.display="none",n.style.display="block",window.bbcpage.trackRegion(n,{linkLocation:"nav-banner-cookies"}),window.bbcuser.logEvent("view","nav-banner-cookies"))}function c(){var e=document.getElementById("bbcprivacy"),n=document.getElementById("bbccookies");document.getElementById("bbcprivacy-continue-button").addEventListener("click",function(){u(e,n),k(e,n),window.bbcuser.logEvent("click-cta","nav-banner-privacy")}),document.getElementById("bbccookies-continue-button").addEventListener("click",function(){u(e,n),window.bbcuser.logEvent("click-continue","nav-banner-cookies"),r.optInToAllCookiesCrossDomain(),r.set(b,l)});var o,i,t,c=document.getElementById("bbccookies-settings").getElementsByTagName("a")[0];c.addEventListener("click",(o=!1,function(e){o||(r.copyPolicyCookiesCrossDomain(function(){o=!0,c.click()}),r.set(b,l),e.preventDefault())})),null!==r.get(a)?k(e,n):(t=n,(i=e).style.display="block",t.style.display="none",window.bbcpage.trackRegion(i,{linkLocation:"nav-banner-privacy"}),window.bbcuser.logEvent("view","nav-banner-privacy"),r.set(a,"1"))}function m(e,c,r){var n,o,i="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.1-283.cbf4965/cookie-banner//cookie-prompt/",t=i+(o="en","string"==typeof(n=e)&&2<=n.length&&(o=n.trim().substring(0,2).toLowerCase()),-1!==["en","cy","gd","ga"].indexOf(o)?o:"en")+".min.js";window.bbcpage.loadCSS("https://web.archive.org/web/20190610121523/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.1-283.cbf4965/cookie-banner//cookie-prompt/bbccookies.min.css").then(function(){s.jsonp(t,function(e){var n=e.replace(/<<bbcUrlPrefix>>/g,function(){if(window.orb.bbcUrlPrefix){var e=window.orb.bbcUrlPrefix+"bbc.com",n=window.location.host.match(/(bbc(?:\.co\.uk))(:\d+)?(\/.*)?$/i);return n&&"bbc.co.uk"===n[1]&&(e=e.replace("bbc.com","bbc.co.uk")),e}return""}());document.getElementById("cookiePrompt").innerHTML=n;for(var o=document.querySelectorAll("[data-region-filter]"),i=0;i<o.length;i++){var t=o[i];t.getAttribute("data-region-filter")!==r&&(t.style.display="none")}c()},{callbackName:"cookiePrompt"})})}Promise.all([window.bbcuser.isUKCombined(),window.bbcuser.isEU(),window.bbcpage.getLanguage()]).then(function(e){var n=e[0];if(e[1]||n){var o=null!==r.get(a);if(!(r.isCookiePolicySet()&&t()&&o)){t()||r.set(b,"0"),r.isCookiePolicySet()||r.setDefaultCookiesSingleDomain();var i=n?"gb":"eu";m(e[2],c,i)}}}).catch(function(){m("en",c,"gb")})});</script><script type="text/javascript">require(["istats-1","orb/cookies"],function(o,t){if(t.isAllowed("s1"))try{if(!require.s.contexts._.config.paths.idcta)return void i();require(["idcta/idcta-1"],function(t){t&&"function"==typeof t.getIStatsLabels&&o.addLabels(t.getIStatsLabels()),i()},function(t){throw t})}catch(t){console&&"function"==typeof console.log&&console.log("an exception occurred while adding idcta labels to istats, invoking istats without them",t),i()}function i(){o.invoke()}});</script><script type="text/javascript">"use strict";require(["reverb"],function(e){return e.invoke()});</script><script>if("function"!=typeof window.CustomEvent){function CustomEvent(t,e){e=e||{bubbles:!1,cancelable:!1,detail:null};var n=document.createEvent("CustomEvent");return n.initCustomEvent(t,e.bubbles,e.cancelable,e.detail),n}CustomEvent.prototype=window.Event.prototype,window.CustomEvent=CustomEvent}require(["detectview","parseContentForEvent"],function(t,n){window.addEventListener("pageshow",function(t){var e=navigator.vendor&&-1<navigator.vendor.indexOf("Apple");t.persisted&&e&&document.location.reload()}),t(["[data-bbc-context]","[data-bbc-container]"],function(t){if(!t.hasAttribute("data-bbc-ignore-views")){var e=new CustomEvent("bbc-user-event",{bubbles:!0,detail:n(t)});t.dispatchEvent(e)}})}),require(["parseContentForEvent","getParentWithSelector"],function(l,d){document.body.addEventListener("click",function(t){var e,n,r,i,a=d(t.target,"[data-bbc-container]"),o=d(t.target,"a");if(a&&o){n=o,r=1500,(e=t).altKey||e.ctrlKey||e.metaKey||e.shiftKey||(null===(i=e).which?4===i.button:1===i.button)||n.target&&!n.target.match(/^_(self|parent|top)$/i)||(e.preventDefault(),setTimeout(function(){window.location.href=n.href},r));var u=l(a);u.elem=o,u.originalEvent=t;var c=new CustomEvent("bbc-user-click",{bubbles:!0,detail:u});o.dispatchEvent(c)}})}),define("getParentWithSelector",function(){return Element.prototype.matches||(Element.prototype.matches=Element.prototype.msMatchesSelector||Element.prototype.webkitMatchesSelector),function t(e,n){return e.matches(n)?e:!!e.parentElement&&t(e.parentElement,n)}}),define("getParentChildPosition",["getParentWithSelector"],function(a){function o(t){var e=a(t,"[data-stats]");return JSON.parse(e.getAttribute("data-stats")).link_location}return function(t){var e,n=a(t,"[data-stats]"),r=Array.prototype.slice.call(document.querySelectorAll("[data-stats]")).indexOf(n)+1,i=Array.prototype.slice.call(t.parentElement.children).indexOf(t)+1;return{PAR:o(t)+"::"+r,CHD:(e=t,(-1<["message-banner","message-banner-signed-in"].indexOf(o(e))?"button":"card")+"::"+i)}}}),define("parseContentForEvent",["getParentWithSelector","getParentChildPosition"],function(a,o){function u(t){return t.hasAttribute("data-bbc-result")?t.getAttribute("data-bbc-result"):function t(e){if(e.hasAttribute("href"))return encodeURIComponent(e.getAttribute("href"));for(var n=e.children,r=0;r<n.length;r++){var i=t(n[r]);if(null!==i)return i}return null}(t)}return function(t){return{container:t.getAttribute("data-bbc-container")||t.getAttribute("data-bbc-context"),label:(i=t,encodeURIComponent(i.getAttribute("data-bbc-title")||i.getAttribute("data-bbc-content-label")||i.innerText.split("\n")[0])),source:(r=t,r.getAttribute("data-bbc-source")),personalisation:function(t){var e=a(t,"[data-bbc-personalisation]");if(e)return JSON.parse(e.getAttribute("data-bbc-personalisation"));var n=a(t,"[data-stats]");if(!n)return{};var r=JSON.parse(n.getAttribute("data-stats"));return r.hp_sgm_id||r.hp_sgm_user_score?{SEG:r.hp_sgm_id+"::"+r.hp_sgm_user_score}:{}}(t),metadata:(e=t,n=a(e,"[data-bbc-metadata]"),n?JSON.parse(n.getAttribute("data-bbc-metadata")):a(e,"[data-bbc-track-position]")?o(e):{}),result:u(t)};var e,n,r,i}}),define("detectview",["throttle"],function(b){return function(t,i,e){var a=[],n=(e=e||{}).throttleWaitMs||250,o=e.elementViewedFraction||.5,u=e.elementViewedDurationMs||1e3,f="undefined"!=typeof window&&window,r="undefined"!=typeof document&&document,h=r&&r.documentElement;function c(t){return-1<a.indexOf(t)}function l(t){var e,n,r,i,a,o,u,c,l=t.getBoundingClientRect(),d=(e=h.clientWidth,n=f.innerWidth,r=h.clientHeight,i=f.innerHeight,{width:e<n?n:e,height:r<i?i:r}),s=(o=d,0<=(a=l).top&&a.bottom<=o.height?1:a.bottom<0||a.top>o.height?0:a.top<0?a.bottom/a.height:a.bottom>o.height?(o.height-a.top)/a.height:void 0);if(0<s){var b=(c=d,0<=(u=l).left&&u.right<=c.width?1:u.right<0||u.left>c.width?0:u.left<0?u.right/u.width:u.right>c.width?(c.width-u.left)/u.width:void 0);if(0<b)return b*s}return 0}function d(t,e,n,r){l(t)>=e&&setTimeout(function(){l(t)>=e&&!c(t)&&(a.push(t),r(t))},n)}function s(){t.forEach(function(t){for(var e=document.querySelectorAll(t),n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];c(r)||d(r,o,u,i)}})}s=b(s,n),["scroll","resize","load"].forEach(function(t){window.addEventListener(t,s)}),s()}}),define("throttle",function(){return function(n,r,i){var a,o,u,c=null,l=0;i||(i={});var d=function(){l=!1===i.leading?0:Date.now(),c=null,u=n.apply(a,o),c||(a=o=null)};return function(){var t=Date.now();l||!1!==i.leading||(l=t);var e=r-(t-l);return a=this,o=arguments,e<=0||r<e?(c&&(clearTimeout(c),c=null),l=t,u=n.apply(a,o),c||(a=o=null)):c||!1===i.trailing||(c=setTimeout(d,e)),u}}});</script></body></html>

CINXE.COM

BBC/S4C strategic agreement - About the BBC