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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Etnisk+grupp" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Etnisk+grupp" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Etnisk+grupp" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Etnisk+grupp" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Definitioner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definitioner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Definitioner</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Definitioner-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Definitioner</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Definitioner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Likheter_och_särdrag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Likheter_och_särdrag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Likheter och särdrag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Likheter_och_särdrag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Betydelsenära_begrepp" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Betydelsenära_begrepp"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Betydelsenära begrepp</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Betydelsenära_begrepp-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Betydelsenära begrepp</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Betydelsenära_begrepp-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nation_och_nationalstat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nation_och_nationalstat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Nation och nationalstat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nation_och_nationalstat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Folk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Folk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Folk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Folk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etnicitet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etnicitet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Etnicitet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etnicitet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inom_modern_forskning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inom_modern_forskning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Inom modern forskning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inom_modern_forskning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Etnisk grupp</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 107 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-107" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">107 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etniese_groep" title="Etniese groep – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Etniese groep" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnie" title="Ethnie – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ethnie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Аетнос – abchaziska" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аетнос" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abchaziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D8%AB%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مجموعة إثنية – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مجموعة إثنية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88tnia" title="Ètnia – frankoprovensalska" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ètnia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="frankoprovensalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnia" title="Etnia – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Etnia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnik_qrup" title="Etnik qrup – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Etnik qrup" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE" title="اتنیک قوروپ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اتنیک قوروپ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A7%80" title="নৃগোষ্ঠী – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নৃগোষ্ঠী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho%CC%8Dk-k%C3%BBn" title="Cho̍k-kûn – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Cho̍k-kûn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="एथ्निसिटी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="एथ्निसिटी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Етническа група – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Етническа група" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etni%C4%8Dka_grupa" title="Etnička grupa – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Etnička grupa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88tnia" title="Ètnia – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ètnia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnikum" title="Etnikum – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Etnikum" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudzi" title="Rudzi – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Rudzi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C5%B5p_ethnig" title="Grŵp ethnig – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Grŵp ethnig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balli" title="Balli – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Balli" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnicitet" title="Etnicitet – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Etnicitet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnie" title="Ethnie – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ethnie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Εθνοτική ομάδα – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εθνοτική ομάδα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_group" title="Ethnic group – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ethnic group" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnia" title="Etnia – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Etnia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etno" title="Etno – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Etno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnia" title="Etnia – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Etnia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnie" title="Ethnie – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ethnie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%BApa_eitneach" title="Grúpa eitneach – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Grúpa eitneach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Possan_kynneeagh" title="Possan kynneeagh – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Possan kynneeagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buidheann_cinneachail" title="Buidheann cinneachail – skotsk gäliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Buidheann cinneachail" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gäliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnia" title="Etnia – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Etnia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF_%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%A5" title="વંશીય જૂથ – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વંશીય જૂથ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1" title="민족 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="민족" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%A9%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%A2" title="Էթնիկական խումբ – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էթնիկական խումբ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9" title="जातीय समूह – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जातीय समूह" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etni%C4%8Dka_skupina" title="Etnička skupina – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Etnička skupina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupo_ti_etniko" title="Grupo ti etniko – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Grupo ti etniko" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuzwe" title="Ubuzwe – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Ubuzwe" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0arbrot" title="Þjóðarbrot – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þjóðarbrot" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnia" title="Etnia – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Etnia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="אתניות – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אתניות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golongan_%C3%A8tnik" title="Golongan ètnik – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Golongan ètnik" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಜನಾಂಗೀಯ ಗುಂಪುಗಳು – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜನಾಂಗೀಯ ಗುಂಪುಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ეთნოსი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეთნოსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Этникалық топ – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Этникалық топ" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagas_ethnek" title="Bagas ethnek – korniska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Bagas ethnek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabila" title="Kabila – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kabila" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koma_etn%C3%AEk" title="Koma etnîk – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Koma etnîk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnos" title="Ethnos – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ethnos" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnisk%C4%81_grupa" title="Etniskā grupa – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Etniskā grupa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnin%C4%97_grup%C4%97" title="Etninė grupė – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Etninė grupė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etniciteit" title="Etniciteit – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Etniciteit" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnine_joukko" title="Etnine joukko – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Etnine joukko" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnikum" title="Etnikum – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Etnikum" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Етничка група – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Етничка група" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vondrom-poko" title="Vondrom-poko – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vondrom-poko" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ეთნოსი – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ეთნოსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%87_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%87" title="مجموعه عرقيه – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مجموعه عرقيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelompok_etnik" title="Kelompok etnik – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kelompok etnik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalompok_etnik" title="Kalompok etnik – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kalompok etnik" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ястан – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ястан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF" title="လူမျိုးစု – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လူမျိုးစု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etniciteit" title="Etniciteit – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Etniciteit" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="民族 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="民族" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnisitet" title="Etnisitet – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Etnisitet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnisitet" title="Etnisitet – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Etnisitet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnia" title="Etnia – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Etnia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%82%E0%AC%9A%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A4_%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BF" title="ଅନୁସୂଚିତ ଜାତି – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଅନୁସୂଚିତ ଜାତି" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnik_guruh" title="Etnik guruh – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Etnik guruh" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B9" title="ਨਸਲੀ ਸਮੂਹ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਸਲੀ ਸਮੂਹ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%85%DA%89%D9%84%D9%87" title="توکمډله – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="توکمډله" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7" title="ក្រុមជនជាតិ – kambodjanska" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ក្រុមជនជាតិ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kambodjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupa_etniczna" title="Grupa etniczna – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Grupa etniczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupo_%C3%A9tnico" title="Grupo étnico – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Grupo étnico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grup_etnic" title="Grup etnic – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Grup etnic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Этническая группа – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Этническая группа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/binacadan" title="binacadan – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="binacadan" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnia" title="Etnia – sardinska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Etnia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_group" title="Ethnic group – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ethnic group" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnia" title="Etnia – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Etnia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="ජාතිය – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජාතිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_group" title="Ethnic group – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ethnic group" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%BE" title="نسلي گروھ – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نسلي گروھ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnikum" title="Etnikum – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Etnikum" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etni%C4%8Dna_skupina" title="Etnična skupina – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Etnična skupina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="گرووپی نەتەوەیی – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گرووپی نەتەوەیی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Етничка група – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Етничка група" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etni%C4%8Dka_grupa" title="Etnička grupa – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Etnička grupa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelompok_%C3%A9tnik" title="Kelompok étnik – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kelompok étnik" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etninen_ryhm%C3%A4" title="Etninen ryhmä – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Etninen ryhmä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangkat_etniko" title="Pangkat etniko – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pangkat etniko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81" title="இனக் குழு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இனக் குழு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azdar" title="Azdar – kabyliska" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Azdar" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%B8%E1%81%A2%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်း – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်း" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8C" title="กลุ่มชาติพันธุ์ – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กลุ่มชาติพันธุ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3%D0%B8_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BC%D3%A3" title="Гурӯҳи қавмӣ – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гурӯҳи қавмӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnik_grup" title="Etnik grup – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Etnik grup" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Етнічна спільність – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Етнічна спільність" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="نسلیت – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نسلیت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%BA%AFc_t%E1%BB%99c" title="Sắc tộc – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sắc tộc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A8%AE%E4%BA%BA" title="種人 – litterär kineiska" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="種人" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="litterär kineiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4" title="族群 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="族群" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A2" title="עטנישע גרופע – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="עטנישע גרופע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%B8%CC%80y%C3%A0_%C3%A8n%C3%ACy%C3%A0n" title="Ẹ̀yà ènìyàn – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ẹ̀yà ènìyàn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%8F%E8%A3%94" title="族裔 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="族裔" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruba_etnike" title="Gruba etnike – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Gruba etnike" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simpung_tinaru" title="Simpung tinaru – centraldusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Simpung tinaru" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="centraldusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵡⵙⵉⵜ – marockansk standard-tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵡⵙⵉⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="marockansk standard-tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41710#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Etnisk_grupp" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Etnisk_grupp" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Etnisk_grupp"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnisk_grupp&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnisk_grupp&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnisk_grupp&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Etnisk_grupp"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnisk_grupp&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnisk_grupp&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnisk_grupp&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Etnisk_grupp" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Etnisk_grupp" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnisk_grupp&oldid=55986215" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnisk_grupp&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Etnisk_grupp&id=55986215&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEtnisk_grupp"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEtnisk_grupp"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Etnisk+grupp"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Etnisk_grupp&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnisk_grupp&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ethnic_groups" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41710" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><div class="noprint" style="font-style:italic; ;"> <dl><dd>Se även: <a href="/wiki/Folk" title="Folk">Folk</a></dd></dl></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r52055987">.mw-parser-output .vectortoccolours{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;border-collapse:separate;padding:5px;font-size:95%}</style> <div class="floatright"> <table class="vectortoccolours" style="margin: .5em 0 .5em 1em; width:250px;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#F2E0CE; padding: 3px 5px 3px 5px; font-size:larger;">Etnisk grupp </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:100% !important; padding:0 5px 0 5px;"> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Betydelse</b> – grupp människor med samhörighet och gemensam historia</li> <li><b>Karaktärsdrag</b> – individerna delar <a href="/wiki/Kultur" title="Kultur">kultur</a> och <a href="/wiki/Tradition" title="Tradition">traditioner</a></li> <li><b>Exempel</b> – <a href="/wiki/Aboriginer" class="mw-redirect" title="Aboriginer">aboriginer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basker_(folk)" title="Basker (folk)">basker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inuiter" title="Inuiter">inuiter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romer" title="Romer">romer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samer" title="Samer">samer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tibetaner" title="Tibetaner">tibetaner</a></li> <li><b>Relaterade ord</b> – <i>etnicitet</i> (en individs identifikation med en etnisk grupp)</li> <li><b>Liknande begrepp</b> – <i><a href="/wiki/Folk" title="Folk">folk</a></i> (<i>folkslag</i>), <a href="/wiki/Nation" title="Nation">nation</a> (med individens nationalitet)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>En <b>etnisk grupp</b> (från <a href="/wiki/Grekiska" title="Grekiska">grekiskans</a> <i>ethnos</i>, '<a href="/wiki/Folk" title="Folk">folk</a>'<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) är en grupp <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4nniska" title="Människa">människor</a> med <a href="/wiki/Community" class="mw-redirect" title="Community">samhörighet</a> och gemensam <a href="/wiki/Historia" title="Historia">historia</a>. Gruppen har ett samlande <a href="/wiki/Egennamn" title="Egennamn">namn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myt" title="Myt">myter</a> om ett gemensamt ursprung, en mer eller mindre gemensam <a href="/wiki/Kultur" title="Kultur">kultur</a> – ofta genom <a href="/wiki/Spr%C3%A5k" title="Språk">språk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">religion</a> och <a href="/wiki/Tradition" title="Tradition">traditioner</a> – koppling till ett visst område samt en inre <a href="/wiki/Solidaritet" title="Solidaritet">solidaritet</a>. En <a href="/wiki/Individ" title="Individ">individs</a> <a href="/wiki/Identitet_(beteendevetenskap)" title="Identitet (beteendevetenskap)">identifikation</a> med en etnisk grupp kallas personens <b>etnicitet</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En etnisk grupp kan utropa en <a href="/wiki/Nation" title="Nation">nation</a> med anspråk på ett <a href="/wiki/Territorium" title="Territorium">territorium</a>, eller utgöra <a href="/wiki/Majoritetsbefolkning" title="Majoritetsbefolkning">majoritetsbefolkning</a> i en <a href="/wiki/Nationalstat" title="Nationalstat">nationalstat</a>, vars medlemmar eller medborgare på liknande sätt har en viss <a href="/wiki/Nationalitet" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalitet">nationalitet</a>. Begreppet <a href="/wiki/Folk" title="Folk">folk</a> är tätare kopplat till nationen, och båda dessa äldre begrepp har historiskt kopplats till <a href="/wiki/Politik" title="Politik">politiska</a> ambitioner. Sedan 1960-talet har det mer <a href="/wiki/Neutralitet" title="Neutralitet">neutrala</a> begreppet etnisk grupp därför kommit att få ökad användning.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Många samtida forskare menar att etniciteter och nationaliteter ska betraktas som föreställda gemenskaper eller socialt konstruerade identiteter snarare än som objektiva sociala fakta.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Flera anledningar uppges, bland annat att individer i en viss etnisk eller nationell grupp tenderar att inte ha direkt kännedom om varandra, uppvisa en mångfald i sina identiteter och visa en begränsad solidaritet och förståelse för varandra.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definitioner">Definitioner</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnisk_grupp&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Definitioner" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnisk_grupp&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Definitioner"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Etnicitet syftar på <i>grupptillhörighet</i><sup id="cite_ref-ne-etnicitet_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ne-etnicitet-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hos en individ, medan etnisk grupp utgör benämningen på denna grupp. Etnicitet och etnisk grupp avser människors <a href="/wiki/Identitet_(beteendevetenskap)" title="Identitet (beteendevetenskap)">identifikation</a> med och känsla av tillhörighet i en viss <i>folkgrupp</i> (av grekiskans ethnos, folkslag),<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och deras uppfattning om gruppens gemensamma kultur och språk.<sup id="cite_ref-ne-etnicitet_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ne-etnicitet-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En <a href="/wiki/Assimilation_(sociologi)" title="Assimilation (sociologi)">assimilerad</a> eller adopterad person kan således kulturellt tillhöra en etnisk grupp utan att ha sin biologiska härkomst i denna grupp.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hubinette_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hubinette-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den etniska gruppen har i regel en lång gemensam historia, med språk, religion och andra traditioner som utvecklats och behållits hos medlemmarna av gruppen, men bygger ofta också på sentida uppfattningar om en historia av gemensamma värderingar för att skapa en samhörighet. Fenomen som <a href="/wiki/Kulturarv" title="Kulturarv">kulturarv</a>, gemensamma <a href="/wiki/Ana_(sl%C3%A4ktforskning)" title="Ana (släktforskning)">anor</a> och en stark vi-känsla kopplas ofta till den etniska gruppen,<sup id="cite_ref-oxford-ethic_group_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxford-ethic_group-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> liksom betydelsen av gemensamma normer och värderingar. Det är dock inte nödvändigtvis de kulturella skillnaderna i sig som är basen för den etniska gruppen, utan betonandet av dessa skillnader i jämförelse med andra grupper.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Likheter_och_särdrag"><span id="Likheter_och_s.C3.A4rdrag"></span>Likheter och särdrag</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnisk_grupp&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Likheter och särdrag" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnisk_grupp&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Likheter och särdrag"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Individerna i den etniska gruppen kännetecknas ofta av likheter i klädedräkter och utseende, men det senare är inte alltid fallet. Etniska grupper som behållit sin identitet trots upprepade <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4nsklig_migration" title="Mänsklig migration">migrationer</a> åt olika håll kan ha stora fysiska skillnander mellan individerna (jämför <a href="/wiki/Judar" title="Judar">judar</a> och <a href="/wiki/Romer" title="Romer">romer</a>). Ett <a href="/wiki/Ursprungsfolk" title="Ursprungsfolk">ursprungsfolk</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> det vill säga människor med en mycket lång gemensam historia på samma plats, kan ha tydligare särdrag. </p><p>I länder där befolkningen innehåller stora grupper personer med utländsk bakgrund identifieras <a href="/wiki/Invandring" title="Invandring">invandrares</a> ättlingar som bevarat språk och traditioner som etniska grupper (<a href="/wiki/Svenskamerikan" title="Svenskamerikan">svenskamerikaner</a>, ukrainsk-kanadensare med mera).<sup id="cite_ref-oxford-ethnic-group-overview_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxford-ethnic-group-overview-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Både kulturella minoriteter och majoritetsbefolkningen i en stat betecknas dock som etniska grupper.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En etnisk grupp kan få juridisk status som <a href="/wiki/Minoritetsfolk" class="mw-redirect" title="Minoritetsfolk">språklig minoritet</a> eller som urfolk om de har funnits i landet mycket länge. Samtidigt är inte etniska grupper eviga, utan de kan lösas upp, samtidigt som nya etniska grupper kan bildas.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De båda begreppen etnisk grupp och etnicitet är otydliga begrepp som saknar tydligt fastslagna ramar. En etnisk grupp är ingen statisk kategori, och i likhet med de relaterade begreppen folk och nation handlar det om personers och en grupps självidentifikation. Dessutom existerar ingen på objektiva grunder urskiljbar grupp, och i länder som <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a> förs ingen statistik förs över etnisk tillhörighet. Medan <a href="/wiki/Finnar" title="Finnar">finnar</a> och <a href="/wiki/Finl%C3%A4ndare" title="Finländare">finländare</a> avser språkgrupp respektive medborgarskap i nationalstaten, har ordet <a href="/wiki/Svenskar" title="Svenskar">svenskar</a> traditionellt båda betydelserna. Att ge begreppet svenskar betydelsen av etnisk grupp är dock ovanligt i dagens svenskspråkiga forskning. <sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">[<span title="Denna uppgift behöver källa (2022-06)"><i>källa behövs</i></span>]</a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Betydelsenära_begrepp"><span id="Betydelsen.C3.A4ra_begrepp"></span>Betydelsenära begrepp</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnisk_grupp&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Betydelsenära begrepp" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnisk_grupp&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Betydelsenära begrepp"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I <a href="/wiki/Etnologi" title="Etnologi">etnologiska</a> och <a href="/wiki/Antropologi" title="Antropologi">antropologiska</a> sammanhang används numera ofta begreppen etnicitet, etnisk grupp (från <a href="/wiki/Grekiska" title="Grekiska">grekiskans</a> <i>ethnos</i>) och folkgrupp istället för de äldre <i>folk</i> eller <i>folkslag</i>. Folkslag och etniskt ursprung syftar på härkomst, och folkslag syftar också på särdrag i utseendet. Folk är en politiskt definierad entitet. Inom <a href="/wiki/Arkeologi" title="Arkeologi">arkeologin</a> identifierar man förhistoriska <a href="/wiki/Arkeologisk_kultur" title="Arkeologisk kultur">arkeologiska kulturer</a> som utmärks av kulturella artefekter, men man är försiktig med att benämna dem som etniska grupper eller folk förrän man har kunskap om gruppens gemensamma språk och politiska organisering. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nation_och_nationalstat">Nation och nationalstat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnisk_grupp&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Nation och nationalstat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnisk_grupp&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Nation och nationalstat"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="font-style:italic; ;"> <dl><dd>Se även: <a href="/wiki/Nation" title="Nation">Nation</a> och <a href="/wiki/Nationalstat" title="Nationalstat">Nationalstat</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Nation och nationalitet avsåg i synnerhet förr ett folk med gemensamt språk, land och kulturell historia. Idag avser det dock vanligen en <a href="/wiki/Geopolitik" title="Geopolitik">geopolitiskt</a> definierad enhet respektive grupp, det vill säga en befolkning som har <a href="/wiki/Medborgarskap" title="Medborgarskap">medborgarskap</a> i ett land eller en suverän stat, eller i en lokal majoritetsbefolkning som utropar en nation och gör anspråk på ett territorium. </p><p>Däremot är begreppet etnisk grupp frikopplat från statsbegreppet. En <a href="/wiki/Nationalstat" title="Nationalstat">nationalstat</a> hävdar ofta den inre folksamhörigheten som grund för statens existens (särskilt inom <a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">nationalistiska</a> rörelser), vilket ofta bidragit till att tona ner eller exkludera de delar av befolkningen som har annan etnisk tillhörighet. Detta kan skapa grogrund för olika konflikter om rättigheter och tillgång till resurser, inte minst i <a href="/wiki/Postkolonialism" title="Postkolonialism">postkoloniala</a> stater. Exempel på konflikter med etnisk profil är markfrågor (<a href="/wiki/Girjasm%C3%A5let" title="Girjasmålet">Girjasmålet</a> i Sverige),<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> språkliga rättigheter (<a href="/wiki/Kurder" title="Kurder">kurderna</a> i <a href="/wiki/Turkiska_Kurdistan" title="Turkiska Kurdistan">Turkiet</a>) och ekonomiska rättigheter (<a href="/wiki/Afroamerikaner" title="Afroamerikaner">afroamerikaner</a> i <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Folk">Folk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnisk_grupp&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Folk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnisk_grupp&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Folk"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>Fördjupning: <a href="/wiki/Folk" title="Folk">Folk</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Begreppen <i>folk</i>, <i>folkgrupp</i> och <i>folkslag</i> används ofta synonymt med etnisk grupp. De här äldre begreppen är dock närmare kopplade till nationsbegreppet och än mer svåravgränsade, och därför används de numera mindre inom vetenskaper som etnologi.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etnicitet">Etnicitet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnisk_grupp&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Etnicitet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnisk_grupp&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Etnicitet"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Begreppet <i>etnicitet</i> är direkt språkligt kopplat till begreppet etnisk grupp. Individens etnicitet är kopplad till den etniska gruppen, på liknande sätt som individens nationalitet är kopplad till nationen (staten). De båda begreppen etnicitet och etnisk grupp stammar från grekiskans ethnos, med betydelsen 'folk'. I <a href="/wiki/Antikens_Grekland" title="Antikens Grekland">antikens Grekland</a> används ethnos som en syftning på <i>andra</i> folk, medan man betecknade sig själva som <i>genos</i> ('<a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%A4kt" title="Släkt">släkte</a>'). Denna etnocentristiska användning har levt kvar in i modern tid, så att man i <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stv%C3%A4rlden" title="Västvärlden">västvärlden</a> talat om sig själv som nationer men beskrivit minoriteter eller tredje världens folkgrupper med etniska uttryck.<sup id="cite_ref-ne-etnicitet_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ne-etnicitet-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Användningen av det specifika begreppet etnicitet är av relativt sent datum, och termen är omstridd inom samhälls- och kulturvetenskaperna. Definitionen har också skiftat beroende på vilket perspektiv som anlagts.<sup id="cite_ref-ne-etnicitet_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ne-etnicitet-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Betydelsen av begreppet har dessutom förskjutits från biologiskt arv (uppfattningar om medfödd mentalitet) till <a href="/wiki/Socialt_arv" title="Socialt arv">socialt arv</a>. Det har även tolkats på en skala från:<sup id="cite_ref-ne-etnicitet_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ne-etnicitet-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Primordialism" title="Primordialism">primordialism</a> och <a href="/wiki/Essentialism" title="Essentialism">essentialism</a> (uppfattningar att folkgrupper kan definieras genom givna kvaliteter med ursprung i historiska och förhistoriska <a href="/wiki/Nation" title="Nation">nationer</a>), till</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instrumentalism" title="Instrumentalism">instrumentalism</a> (uppfattningen att etnicitet är användbart för förståelse av socioekonomiska strukturer och samhällskonflikter) samt</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etnifiering" class="mw-redirect" title="Etnifiering">etnifiering</a> och fullständig <a href="/wiki/Konstruktivism_(filosofi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Konstruktivism (filosofi)">konstruktivism</a> (uppfattningen att kategoriseringen i grupper och etniska stereotyper är skapade av historiska processer, exempelvis i syfte att bygga nationer, skapa lojalitet med gruppen och dess ledare och utmåla andra som yttre fiender)</li></ol> <p>Efter <a href="/wiki/Andra_v%C3%A4rldskriget" title="Andra världskriget">andra världskriget</a> har primordialistiska tolkningar fått allt färre anhängare bland forskare, men föreställningarna om olika folkgruppers inre och yttre egenskaper och beteenden lever ännu kvar i exempelvis det svenska vardagslivet.<sup id="cite_ref-ne-etnicitet_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ne-etnicitet-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Begreppen "<a href="/wiki/Svenskhet" class="mw-redirect" title="Svenskhet">svenskhet</a>" och "<a href="/wiki/Etnisk_svensk" class="mw-redirect" title="Etnisk svensk">etnisk svensk</a>" förekommer i forskningen om dem som kulturellt identifierar sig med Sveriges majoritetsbefolkning, men associeras i vardagligt språk ofta till härkomst och "vithet", vilket bidrar till att adopterade utlandsfödda som etniskt-kulturellt är svenskar inte uppfattas som det i främlingars ögon och därför diskrimineras på arbetsmarknaden.<sup id="cite_ref-hubinette_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hubinette-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Senare års växande intresse för etnicitet fokuserar ofta på konflikt.<sup id="cite_ref-ne-etnicitet_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ne-etnicitet-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Detta har dock ingen grund i själva begreppet, som endast syftar på individens tillhörighet till en etnisk grupp. </p><p>Ett sätt att se föreställningar om <i>etnicitet</i> och <i>nationalitet</i> på är att betrakta de som politiska redskap som kan användas i olika syften. Det kan dels vara för att mobilisera människor i en stat bakom en viss politisk ambition<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, men också för att lättare kunna hantera en invecklad social och politisk verklighet.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inom_modern_forskning">Inom modern forskning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnisk_grupp&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Inom modern forskning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnisk_grupp&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Inom modern forskning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Medlemmar av en etnisk grupp hävdar ofta kulturell kontinuitet över tiden. Historiker och kulturantropologer har emellertid dokumenterat flera exempel på att traditioner och talesätt som grupper definierar sig genom kan vara relativt nyuppfunna.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Inom en nationalstat kan människors identifikation med olika etniciteter förstärkas genom <a href="/wiki/Segregering" class="mw-redirect" title="Segregering">segregering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diskriminering" title="Diskriminering">diskriminering</a> och socialt <a href="/wiki/Utanf%C3%B6rskap" title="Utanförskap">utanförskap</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ne-etnicitet_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ne-etnicitet-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En individ kan identifiera sig med flera etniska grupper exempelvis både med landets <a href="/wiki/Majoritetsbefolkning" title="Majoritetsbefolkning">majoritetsbefolkning</a> och med ett <a href="/wiki/Minoritetsfolk" class="mw-redirect" title="Minoritetsfolk">minoritetsfolk</a> (exempel: både som <a href="/wiki/Spanjorer" title="Spanjorer">spanjor</a> och <a href="/wiki/Katalaner" title="Katalaner">katalan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Britter" title="Britter">britt</a> och <a href="/wiki/Skottar" title="Skottar">skotte</a>). Personer kan byta etnisk identitet till följd av <a href="/wiki/Adoption" title="Adoption">adoption</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ackulturation" title="Ackulturation">ackulturation</a> (kulturmöten), språkbyte, utbildning, familjebildning, religiös <a href="/wiki/Konvertit" class="mw-redirect" title="Konvertit">konvertering</a> och <a href="/wiki/Assimilation_(sociologi)" title="Assimilation (sociologi)">assimilering</a>. </p><p>Etniska grupper skiljer sig från andra <a href="/wiki/Social_grupp" class="mw-redirect" title="Social grupp">sociala grupper</a>, exempelvis <a href="/wiki/Samh%C3%A4llsklass" title="Samhällsklass">samhällsklass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Subkultur" title="Subkultur">subkulturer</a> och kön. De skär, åtminstone teoretiskt, vertikalt genom alla socioekonomiska skikt i ett samhälle.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Etnisk grupp/etnicitet förekommer i <a href="/wiki/Statsvetenskap" title="Statsvetenskap">statsvetenskapliga</a> sammanhang, ofta i begreppsparet (<i><a href="/wiki/Dikotomi" title="Dikotomi">dikotomin</a></i>) "ethnos eller <a href="/wiki/Demos_(spr%C3%A5klig_betydelse)" class="mw-redirect" title="Demos (språklig betydelse)">demos</a>". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnisk_grupp&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnisk_grupp&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arkeologisk_kultur" title="Arkeologisk kultur">Arkeologisk kultur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etnisk_rensning" title="Etnisk rensning">Etnisk rensning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etnolekt" title="Etnolekt">Etnolekt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk" title="Folk">Folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folksj%C3%A4l" title="Folksjäl">Folksjäl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulturrasism" class="mw-redirect" title="Kulturrasism">Kulturrasism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">Nationalism</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnisk_grupp&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnisk_grupp&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_group&oldid=800277805">engelskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>.</i></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnisk_grupp&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnisk_grupp&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/etnisk">”etnisk - Uppslagsverk”</a>. <i><span>www.ne.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/etnisk">https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/etnisk</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 5 juli 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=etnisk+-+Uppslagsverk&rft.atitle=www.ne.se&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fl%25C3%25A5ng%2Fetnisk&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Etnisk_grupp"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-2"><a href="#cite_ref-:02_2-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/etnisk-grupp">”etnisk grupp - Uppslagsverk”</a>. <i><span>www.ne.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/etnisk-grupp">https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/etnisk-grupp</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 13 maj 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=etnisk+grupp+-+Uppslagsverk&rft.atitle=www.ne.se&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fl%25C3%25A5ng%2Fetnisk-grupp&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Etnisk_grupp"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/folk">”folk - Uppslagsverk”</a>. <i><span>www.ne.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/folk">https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/folk</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 14 maj 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=folk+-+Uppslagsverk&rft.atitle=www.ne.se&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fl%25C3%25A5ng%2Ffolk&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Etnisk_grupp"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFNagel1994-02">Nagel, Joane (1994-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/socpro/article-lookup/doi/10.2307/3096847">”Constructing Ethnicity: Creating and Recreating Ethnic Identity and Culture”</a>. <i>Social Problems</i> 41 (1): sid. 152–176. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F3096847">10.2307/3096847</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0037-7791">0037-7791</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://academic.oup.com/socpro/article-lookup/doi/10.2307/3096847">https://academic.oup.com/socpro/article-lookup/doi/10.2307/3096847</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 6 mars 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Constructing+Ethnicity%3A+Creating+and+Recreating+Ethnic+Identity+and+Culture&rft.jtitle=Social+Problems&rft.aulast=Nagel&rft.aufirst=Joane&rft.au=Nagel%2C+Joane&rft.date=1994-02&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B152%E2%80%93176&rft_id=info:doi/10.2307%2F3096847&rft.issn=0037-7791&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fsocpro%2Farticle-lookup%2Fdoi%2F10.2307%2F3096847&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Etnisk_grupp"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFAnderson2016">Anderson, Benedict (2016-09-13) (på english). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Imagined-Communities-Reflections-Origin-Nationalism/dp/1784786756/ref=sr_1_1?crid=PU5QZCBCK92N&keywords=imagined+communities+anderson&qid=1691330964&sprefix=imagined+communities+anderson,aps,192&sr=8-1">Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism</a></i> (Revised edition). Verso. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-1-78478-675-5" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-1-78478-675-5">ISBN 978-1-78478-675-5</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.amazon.com/Imagined-Communities-Reflections-Origin-Nationalism/dp/1784786756/ref=sr_1_1?crid=PU5QZCBCK92N&keywords=imagined+communities+anderson&qid=1691330964&sprefix=imagined+communities+anderson,aps,192&sr=8-1">https://www.amazon.com/Imagined-Communities-Reflections-Origin-Nationalism/dp/1784786756/ref=sr_1_1?crid=PU5QZCBCK92N&keywords=imagined+communities+anderson&qid=1691330964&sprefix=imagined+communities+anderson,aps,192&sr=8-1</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 6 augusti 2023</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Imagined+Communities%3A+Reflections+on+the+Origin+and+Spread+of+Nationalism&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Benedict&rft.au=Anderson%2C+Benedict&rft.date=2016-09-13&rft.edition=Revised+edition&rft.pub=Verso&rft.isbn=978-1-78478-675-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FImagined-Communities-Reflections-Origin-Nationalism%2Fdp%2F1784786756%2Fref%3Dsr_1_1%3Fcrid%3DPU5QZCBCK92N%26keywords%3Dimagined%2Bcommunities%2Banderson%26qid%3D1691330964%26sprefix%3Dimagined%2Bcommunities%2Banderson%2Caps%2C192%26sr%3D8-1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Etnisk_grupp"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFMegan_Gannon_LiveScience">Megan Gannon LiveScience. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/race-is-a-social-construct-scientists-argue/">”Race Is a Social Construct, Scientists Argue”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>Scientific American</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/race-is-a-social-construct-scientists-argue/">https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/race-is-a-social-construct-scientists-argue/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 6 mars 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Race+Is+a+Social+Construct%2C+Scientists+Argue&rft.atitle=Scientific+American&rft.aulast=Megan+Gannon+LiveScience&rft.au=Megan+Gannon+LiveScience&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientificamerican.com%2Farticle%2Frace-is-a-social-construct-scientists-argue%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Etnisk_grupp"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ne-etnicitet-7">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-ne-etnicitet_7-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ne-etnicitet_7-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ne-etnicitet_7-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ne-etnicitet_7-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ne-etnicitet_7-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ne-etnicitet_7-5"><small>f</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ne-etnicitet_7-6"><small>g</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ne-etnicitet_7-7"><small>h</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/etnicitet"><i>etnicitet</i></a> i <i><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">Nationalencyklopedins</a></i> nätupplaga. Läst 14 maj 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-8">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-5"><small>f</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-6"><small>g</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/etnisk-grupp">”etnisk grupp - Uppslagsverk”</a>. <i><span>www.ne.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/etnisk-grupp">https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/etnisk-grupp</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 13 maj 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=etnisk+grupp+-+Uppslagsverk&rft.atitle=www.ne.se&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fl%25C3%25A5ng%2Fetnisk-grupp&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Etnisk_grupp"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hubinette-9">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-hubinette_9-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hubinette_9-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Tobias Hübinette, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tobiashubinette.se/adopterade_rasism_2.pdf">Fostrad till svensk - sedd som främling</a>, I&M 6/2008. Referat av boken ”Adoption med förhinder. Samtal med adopterade och adoptivföräldrar om vardagsrasism och etnisk identitet”, (Mångkulturellt Centrum 2008).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oxford-ethic_group-10"><a href="#cite_ref-oxford-ethic_group_10-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199231805.001.0001/acref-9780199231805-e-1132">”Ethnic group - Oxford Reference”</a> (på engelska). <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Facref%2F9780199231805.001.0001%2Facref-9780199231805-e-1132">10.1093/acref/9780199231805.001.0001/acref-9780199231805-e-1132</a></span><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199231805.001.0001/acref-9780199231805-e-1132">http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199231805.001.0001/acref-9780199231805-e-1132</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 26 juni 2018</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Ethnic+group+-+Oxford+Reference&rft.atitle=&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Facref%2F9780199231805.001.0001%2Facref-9780199231805-e-1132&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Facref%2F9780199231805.001.0001%2Facref-9780199231805-e-1132&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Etnisk_grupp"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oxford-ethnic-group-overview-11"><a href="#cite_ref-oxford-ethnic-group-overview_11-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095759513">”Ethnic group - Overview - Oxford Reference”</a> (på engelska). <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Foi%2Fauthority.20110803095759513">10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095759513</a></span><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095759513">http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095759513</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 26 juni 2018</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Ethnic+group+-+Overview+-+Oxford+Reference&rft.atitle=&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Foi%2Fauthority.20110803095759513&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Foi%2Fauthority.20110803095759513&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Etnisk_grupp"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFCalhoun1993-08">Calhoun, Craig (1993-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev.so.19.080193.001235">”Nationalism and Ethnicity”</a> (på engelska). <i>Annual Review of Sociology</i> 19 (1): sid. 211–239. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev.so.19.080193.001235">10.1146/annurev.so.19.080193.001235</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0360-0572">0360-0572</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev.so.19.080193.001235">https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev.so.19.080193.001235</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 6 augusti 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Nationalism+and+Ethnicity&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Sociology&rft.aulast=Calhoun&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft.au=Calhoun%2C+Craig&rft.date=1993-08&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B211%E2%80%93239&rft_id=info:doi/10.1146%2Fannurev.so.19.080193.001235&rft.issn=0360-0572&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.annualreviews.org%2Fdoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev.so.19.080193.001235&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Etnisk_grupp"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFSilaev2020-10-22">Silaev, Nikolai (2020-10-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brill.com/view/journals/casu/8/2/article-p196_5.xml">”Ethnicity as a tool and nationalities policy as practice: the case of Stavropol krai”</a>. <i>Caucasus Survey</i> 8 (2): sid. 196–213. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F23761199.2020.1776957">10.1080/23761199.2020.1776957</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/2376-1202">2376-1202</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://brill.com/view/journals/casu/8/2/article-p196_5.xml">https://brill.com/view/journals/casu/8/2/article-p196_5.xml</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 6 mars 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ethnicity+as+a+tool+and+nationalities+policy+as+practice%3A+the+case+of+Stavropol+krai&rft.jtitle=Caucasus+Survey&rft.aulast=Silaev&rft.aufirst=Nikolai&rft.au=Silaev%2C+Nikolai&rft.date=2020-10-22&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B196%E2%80%93213&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F23761199.2020.1776957&rft.issn=2376-1202&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrill.com%2Fview%2Fjournals%2Fcasu%2F8%2F2%2Farticle-p196_5.xml&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Etnisk_grupp"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Hobsbawm and Ranger (1983), The Invention of Tradition, Sider 1993 Lumbee Indian Histories.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <span class="reference-text">People, James; Bailey, Garrick (2010). <i>Humanity: An Introduction to Cultural Anthropology (9th ed.). Wadsworth Cengage learning.</i> sid. 389: "In contrast to social stratification, which divides and unifies people along a series of horizontal axes on the basis of socioeconomic factors, ethnic identities divide and unify people along a series of vertical axes. Thus, ethnic groups, at least theoretically, cut across socioeconomic class differences, drawing members from all strata of the population."</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnisk_grupp&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnisk_grupp&action=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/15px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/23px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/30px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></span></span> Wiktionary har ett uppslag om <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/etnicitet" class="extiw" title="wikt:etnicitet">etnicitet</a>.<div class="interProject wiktionary" style="display:none;"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/etnicitet" class="extiw" title="wikt:etnicitet">Ordbok</a></div></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/15px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/23px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/30px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></span></span> Wiktionary har ett uppslag om <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/folk" class="extiw" title="wikt:folk">folk</a>.<div class="interProject wiktionary" style="display:none;"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/folk" class="extiw" title="wikt:folk">Ordbok</a></div></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title 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autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Folk_och_grupp" title="Mall:Folk och grupp"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Folk_och_grupp&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Folk" title="Folk">Folk</a> och <a class="mw-selflink selflink">grupp</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><i>Folk</i>-begrepp</td><td 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folk">isolerade folk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ursprungsfolk" title="Ursprungsfolk">ursprungsfolk</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><i>Etno</i>-begrepp</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">etnisk grupp</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Etnisk_m%C3%A5ngfald" title="Etnisk mångfald">etnisk mångfald</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Etnisk_rensning" title="Etnisk rensning">etnisk rensning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Etnocentrism" title="Etnocentrism">etnocentrism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Etnofarmakologi" title="Etnofarmakologi">etnofarmakologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Etnogenes" 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