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Biologically inspired adhesive tape can be reused thousands of times

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</a> <div class="clear_both"></div> </div> <div id="billboard"> <!-- print_billboard --> </div> <div id="content" class="narrow_content" data-article="20406"> <div id="article_top" class="summary_details"> <!-- stumbleupon_follow_button --> <div class="sd_top"> <script type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[ var mobile = (/iphone|ipad|ipod|android|blackberry|mini|windows\sce|palm/i.test(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase())); if (mobile) { var mob_link = "<img src='https://web.archive.org/web/20120524180805/http://images.gizmag.com/layout/icons/cellphone.png'/><a id='article_mobile_link' class='small' href='https://web.archive.org/web/20120524180805/http://m.gizmag.com/article/20406'>View on mobile site</a>"; $jqr('.sd_top').append(mob_link); } // ]]></script> <a class="small" href="/web/20120524180805/http://www.gizmag.com/researchwatch/" style="float: left; ">RESEARCH WATCH</a> </div> <h2>Biologically inspired adhesive tape can be reused thousands of times</h2> <div class="summary_details_left"> <p>By <a href="/web/20120524180805/http://www.gizmag.com/author/darren-quick/" rel="author">Darren Quick</a></p> <p><em>20:32 November 6, 2011</em></p> </div> <div class="summary_details_right"> <p><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20120524180805im_/http://images.gizmag.com/layout/icons/comments.png" alt=""/> <a href="#comments">12 Comments</a> </p> <p></p> </div> </div> <div id="article_share_rail"> <div class="as_button"><fb:like href="http://www.gizmag.com/bioinspired-adhesive-tape-kiel/20406/" send="false" show_faces="false" font="" layout="box_count" id="facebook_like"></fb:like><script type="text/javascript">_ga.trackFacebook();</script></div> <div class="as_button"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120524180805/http://twitter.com/share" class="twitter-share-button" data-count="vertical" data-via="gizmag">Tweet</a><script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20120524180805js_/http://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> twttr.events.bind('tweet', function(event) { if (event) { var targetUrl; 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adstage = '2'; google_ad_client = 'pub-1607124478120364'; google_ad_output = 'js'; google_ad_channel = '5541773889+8761738140+4847344073+1461222728'; google_max_num_ads = '2'; google_skip = google_adnum; google_feedback = 'on'; google_ad_type = 'text'; google_image_size = '300x250'; //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20120524180805js_/http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"></script> <p>As is so often the case these days for those searching for a better way to stick stuff together, researchers from the Zoological Institute at the University of Kiel in Germany have turned to the biology of gravity-defying ceiling walkers, such as geckos and insects. These creatures served as inspiration for a new dry adhesive tape that not only boasts impressive bonding strength, but can also be attached and detached thousands of times without losing its adhesive properties.</p> <p>The secret to the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120524180805/http://www.gizmag.com/setae-adhesive-force-cambridge/18341/" target="_blank">wall climbing ability</a> of many insects and geckos lies in the thousands of tiny hairs called setae that cover their feet and legs. The sheer abundance of these hairs, coupled with flattened tips that can splay out to maximize contact on even rough surface areas, make it sufficient for the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120524180805/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_der_Waals_force" target="_blank">Van der Waals forces</a>, which operate at a molecular level and are relatively weak compared to normal chemical bonds, to provide the requisite adhesive strength that allows them to scurry along walls and ceilings.</p> <p>It is this technique that the research group, led by Stanislav Gorb, have mimicked with their silicone tape. By patterning the tape with tiny hairs similar to setae, they created a tape that was at least two times harder to pull off of a surface than a flat tape of the same material. Additionally, the bioinspired tape leaves no sticky residue, can also work underwater, and can be repeatedly peeled off thousands of times without losing its ability to grip.</p> <p>Providing an illustration of the adhesive properties of the new tape, a 20 x 20 cm (7.87 in) square piece was able to support the weight of one team member dangling from the ceiling.</p> <p>The researchers are also looking to nature in the form of beetle coverwings, snake skin, and anti-adhesive plants, for inspiration for other bioinspired materials.</p> <p>The <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120524180805/http://www.uni-kiel.de/index-e.shtml" target="_blank">University of Kiel</a> team presented their findings at the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120524180805/http://www2.avs.org/symposium/AVS58/pages/greetings.html" target="_blank">AVS Symposium</a> held in Nashville earlier this month.</p> <!-- INTEL BANNER --> <div id="bottom_unit"> <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript"><!-- adstage = '2'; 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<div id="comment-89962" class="a_comment"> <p>Yet another case of adopting from Mother nature. </p> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20120524180805im_/http://images.gizmag.com/layout/icons/comment.png" alt="comment"> <span class="name">Anumakonda Jagadeesh</span> <span class="date">- November 7, 2011 @ 07:10 am PST</span> <div class="clear_both"></div> </div> <div id="comment-89968" class="a_comment"> <p>Love these guys. </p> <p>They are on the right track when they are looking for anti-adhesive properties in plants as well. </p> <p>I hope some large company doesn't acquire their ideas and suppress them in order to keep selling one-use disposable adhesives. </p> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20120524180805im_/http://images.gizmag.com/layout/icons/comment.png" alt="comment"> <span class="name">Mirmillion</span> <span class="date">- November 7, 2011 @ 07:43 am PST</span> <div class="clear_both"></div> </div> <div id="comment-89992" class="a_comment"> <p>Of course, if the reusable tape is ever applied to a dirty, dusty, or greasy surface, it's rendered useless; and, of course, the effect would be cumulative, losing a bit of adhesion each time it's used, due to dust in the air settling onto most surfaces. </p> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20120524180805im_/http://images.gizmag.com/layout/icons/comment.png" alt="comment"> <span class="name">William H Lanteigne</span> <span class="date">- November 7, 2011 @ 09:13 am PST</span> <div class="clear_both"></div> </div> <div id="comment-90022" class="a_comment"> <p>Very cool! </p> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20120524180805im_/http://images.gizmag.com/layout/icons/comment.png" alt="comment"> <span class="name">Kirill Belousov</span> <span class="date">- November 7, 2011 @ 11:29 am PST</span> <div class="clear_both"></div> </div> <div id="comment-90031" class="a_comment"> <p>"Providing an illustration of the adhesive properties of the new tape, a 20 x 20 cm (7.87 in) square piece was able to support the weight of one team member dangling from the ceiling." </p> <p></p> <p>That's great, but that's a useless number for comparison. </p> <p></p> <p>I note that every explanation of this tape's strength is compared to itself or nothing at all. That makes me suspect this isn't very strong tape. </p> <p></p> <p>So how much duct tape do you need, or double sided carpet tape, to lift the same person? </p> <p></p> <p></p> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20120524180805im_/http://images.gizmag.com/layout/icons/comment.png" alt="comment"> <span class="name">Maury Markowitz</span> <span class="date">- November 7, 2011 @ 12:06 pm PST</span> <div class="clear_both"></div> </div> <div id="comment-90049" class="a_comment"> <p>re; Maury Markowitz </p> <p></p> <p>Several square yards. </p> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20120524180805im_/http://images.gizmag.com/layout/icons/comment.png" alt="comment"> <span class="name">Slowburn</span> <span class="date">- November 7, 2011 @ 02:39 pm PST</span> <div class="clear_both"></div> </div> <div id="comment-90058" class="a_comment"> <p>Get this into mass production and smart criminals will love it. They'll be able to tape things up without leaving fingerprints in the adhesive. That's caught many criminals who thought they'd cleaned up everything. </p> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20120524180805im_/http://images.gizmag.com/layout/icons/comment.png" alt="comment"> <span class="name">Gregg Eshelman</span> <span class="date">- November 7, 2011 @ 03:07 pm PST</span> <div class="clear_both"></div> </div> <div id="comment-90076" class="a_comment"> <p>@Slowburn, how do you figure that? It looks from the picture as though the guy is holding onto a suction pad for handling glass, which is presumably holding onto the tape, in turn taped to the glass. Assuming a good seal to the pad, a 20x20 square of duct tape would seem very trustworthy to me, as pulling it straight off the glass requires a huge amount of force. I wouldn't be surprised if 20x20 of cello tape could hold a person under the same conditions. </p> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20120524180805im_/http://images.gizmag.com/layout/icons/comment.png" alt="comment"> <span class="name">Marcus Carr</span> <span class="date">- November 7, 2011 @ 04:17 pm PST</span> <div class="clear_both"></div> </div> <div id="comment-90100" class="a_comment"> <p>How will they keep the tape from sticking to itself? </p> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20120524180805im_/http://images.gizmag.com/layout/icons/comment.png" alt="comment"> <span class="name">er2joe</span> <span class="date">- November 7, 2011 @ 08:34 pm PST</span> <div class="clear_both"></div> </div> <div id="comment-90148" class="a_comment"> <p>re; Marcus Carr </p> <p></p> <p>I have worked with the stuff, and watched Mythbusters. </p> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20120524180805im_/http://images.gizmag.com/layout/icons/comment.png" alt="comment"> <span class="name">Slowburn</span> <span class="date">- November 8, 2011 @ 07:16 am PST</span> <div class="clear_both"></div> </div> <div id="comment-90166" class="a_comment"> <p>Marcus is right. Even if one square inch of duct tape can only hold one pound of force, then only one square yard will hold almost 1300 lbs., assuming ideal load distribution similar to how their doing in the photo. Duct tape should hold over 5 lbs. per square inch, making an 8 in. by 8 in. patch of duct tape glue more than enough to hold that guy in the picture. </p> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20120524180805im_/http://images.gizmag.com/layout/icons/comment.png" alt="comment"> <span class="name">Bob Tackett</span> <span class="date">- November 8, 2011 @ 08:19 am PST</span> <div class="clear_both"></div> </div> <div id="comment-100771" class="a_comment"> <p>Is it a safe material or could there be skin irritations on Tissue ? </p> <p>Also where is it available? </p> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20120524180805im_/http://images.gizmag.com/layout/icons/comment.png" alt="comment"> <span class="name">Helga Schmidt</span> <span class="date">- January 4, 2012 @ 05:31 pm PST</span> <div class="clear_both"></div> </div> </div> <span class="title">Post a Comment</span> <div class="dotsontop" id="comment_form_div"> <div id="comment_form" data-article="20406"> <div id="comments_login"> <form 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