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data-file-height=\"1626\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD/%D0%95%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B\" title=\"Википедия:Акыллы Татарстан/Ел проекты\"\u003EЕлПроекты\u003C/a\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80\" title=\"Википедия:Марафоннар/Агымдагылар\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/12px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/18px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/24px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"300\" data-file-height=\"300\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80\" title=\"Википедия:Марафоннар/Агымдагылар\"\u003EАгымдагыМарафоннар\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E: \u003Ci\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B\" title=\"Википедия:Проект:Төбәк тематик атналыгы\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/20px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"10\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/30px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/40px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1920\" data-file-height=\"975\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cu\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B\" title=\"Проект:Төбәк тематик атналыгы\"\u003EТөбәкАтналыгы\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/u\u003E\u003C/i\u003E \u003Ci\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B5_2024\" title=\"Википедия:Проект:Азия ае 2024\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/20px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"22\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/30px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/40px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"555\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cu\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B5_2024\" title=\"Проект:Азия ае 2024\"\u003EАзия ае 2024\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/u\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\u003C/small\u003E\n\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Csmall\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"clear: both;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Эчтәлек" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Эчтәлек</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">яшерү</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Алюминийның_практик_кулланышы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Алюминийның_практик_кулланышы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Алюминийның практик кулланышы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Алюминийның_практик_кулланышы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Табигатьтә_таралышы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Табигатьтә_таралышы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Табигатьтә таралышы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Табигатьтә_таралышы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Җитештерү" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Җитештерү"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Җитештерү</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Җитештерү-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Чыганак" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Чыганак"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Чыганак</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Чыганак-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Шулай_ук_карарга_мөмкин" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Шулай_ук_карарга_мөмкин"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Шулай ук карарга мөмкин</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Шулай_ук_карарга_мөмкин-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Искәрмәләр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Искәрмәләр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Искәрмәләр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Искәрмәләр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сылтамалар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сылтамалар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Сылтамалар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сылтамалар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Эчтәлек" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Отобразить/Скрыть содержание" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Отобразить/Скрыть содержание</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Алюминий</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перейти к статье на другом языке. Доступно на 190 языках" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-190" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">190 тел</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%89%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%95%E1%88%9D" title="አሉምንም — амхар" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አሉምንም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminio" title="Aluminio — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Aluminio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="एल्युमिनियम — ангика" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="एल्युमिनियम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="сайланган мәкаләләр"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="ألومنيوم — гарәп" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألومنيوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="гарәп" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="ألومينيوم — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ألومينيوم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="الومنيوم — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الومنيوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="এলুমিনিয়াম — ассам" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="এলুমিনিয়াম" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminiu" title="Aluminiu — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Aluminiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BCminium" title="Alüminium — әзәрбайҗан" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Alüminium" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзәрбайҗан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85" title="آلومینیوم — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلومینیوم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Алюмин — башкорт" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Алюмин" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкорт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — бали" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="бали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliom%C4%97nis" title="Aliomėnis — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Aliomėnis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumino" title="Alumino — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Alumino" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Алюміній — белорус" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Алюміній" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорус" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Алюмін — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Алюмін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алуминий — болгар" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алуминий" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अल्मुनिया — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अल्मुनिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="အလူမီနီယမ် — Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အလူမီနီယမ်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="অ্যালুমিনিয়াম — бенгали" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যালুমিনিয়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧ་ཡང་། — тибет" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧ་ཡང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибет" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminiom" title="Aluminiom — бретон" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aluminiom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminij" title="Aluminij — босния" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Aluminij" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босния" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хүнгэн сагаан — бурятский" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хүнгэн сагаан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="бурятский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumini" title="Alumini — каталан" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alumini" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9%CC%A4%E1%B9%B3" title="Lé̤ṳ — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Lé̤ṳ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminio" title="Aluminio — себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Aluminio" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%8C%E1%8E%A7_%E1%8F%94%E1%8E%B7%E1%8E%A9%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A9" title="ᎦᏌᎧ ᏔᎷᎩᏍᎩ — чероки" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎦᏌᎧ ᏔᎷᎩᏍᎩ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="чероки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%86%D9%86" title="فافۆن — үзәк көрд" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فافۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="үзәк көрд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluminiu" title="Alluminiu — корсика" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Alluminiu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсика" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlin%C3%ADk" title="Hliník — чех" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hliník" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алюминий — чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Алюминий" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alwminiwm" title="Alwminiwm — уэльс" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Alwminiwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уэльс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — дания" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дания" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="яхшы мәкаләләр"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — алман" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="алман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bau" title="Bau — динка" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Bau" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="динка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Αργίλιο — грек" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αργίλιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="яхшы мәкаләләр"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — инглиз" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="инглиз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminio" title="Aluminio — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aluminio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminio" title="Aluminio — испан" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aluminio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumiinium" title="Alumiinium — эстон" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alumiinium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminio" title="Aluminio — баск" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aluminio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminiu" title="Aluminiu — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Aluminiu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85" title="آلومینیم — фарсы" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلومینیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumiini" title="Alumiini — фин" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alumiini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumiinium" title="Alumiinium — выруский" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Alumiinium" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="выруский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — фарер" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарер" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — француз" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumiinium" title="Alumiinium — северный фризский" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Alumiinium" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северный фризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumini" title="Alumini — фриульский" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Alumini" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриульский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BAmanam" title="Alúmanam — ирланд" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Alúmanam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almain" title="Almain — шотланд гэль" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Almain" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотланд гэль" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminio" title="Aluminio — галисия" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Aluminio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itat%C4%A9membe" title="Itatĩmembe — гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Itatĩmembe" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%8F%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AE" title="એલ્યુમિનિયમ — гуҗарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="એલ્યુમિનિયમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуҗарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollymin" title="Ollymin — мэнский" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ollymin" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AE" title="Lî — хакка" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Lî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="хакка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAluminuma" title="ʻAluminuma — гавайи" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻAluminuma" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="гавайи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="אלומיניום — яһүд" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלומיניום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="яһүд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="एल्युमिनियम — һинд" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एल्युमिनियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="һинд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminij" title="Aluminij — хорват" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Aluminij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliminy%C3%B2m" title="Aliminyòm — гаити креол" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Aliminyòm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаити креол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alum%C3%ADnium" title="Alumínium — венгр" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alumínium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгр" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Ալյումին — әрмән" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալյումին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="әрмән" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%AB%D5%B6_(%D5%A7%D5%AC%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A8%D5%B4)" title="Պաղլեղածին (էլիւմինիըմ) — западноармянский" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պաղլեղածին (էլիւմինիըմ)" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="западноармянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — индонезия" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — интерлингве" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="интерлингве" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminio" title="Aluminio — илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Aluminio" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminio" title="Aluminio — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Aluminio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="яхшы мәкаләләр"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81l" title="Ál — исланд" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ál" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluminio" title="Alluminio — итальян" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alluminio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9F%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="アルミニウム — япон" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルミニウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluuminom" title="Aluuminom — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Aluuminom" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/jinmrmalume" title="jinmrmalume — ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="jinmrmalume" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumuniyum" title="Alumuniyum — яванский" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Alumuniyum" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ალუმინი — грузин" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალუმინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminyum" title="Aluminyum — кабильский" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aluminyum" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alimiiniy%C9%94%C9%94m" title="Alimiiniyɔɔm — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Alimiiniyɔɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — кикуйю" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="кикуйю" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алюминий — казакъ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Алюминий" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казакъ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98" title="អាលុយមីញ៉ូម — кхмер" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាលុយមីញ៉ូម" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмер" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಅಲ್ಯೂಮಿನಿಯಮ್ — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಲ್ಯೂಮಿನಿಯಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A3%A8%EB%AF%B8%EB%8A%84" title="알루미늄 — корея" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알루미늄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корея" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allu" title="Allu — кёльнский" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Allu" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="кёльнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baf%C3%BBn" title="Bafûn — көрд" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bafûn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="көрд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алюминий — коми" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Алюминий" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminiom" title="Aluminiom — корнский" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Aluminiom" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алюминий — кыргыз" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Алюминий" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="кыргыз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — латин" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — люксембург" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембург" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алюминий — лезгинский" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Алюминий" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminiyamu" title="Aluminiyamu — ганда" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Aluminiyamu" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ганда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alleminium" title="Alleminium — лимбургский" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Alleminium" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluminio" title="Alluminio — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Alluminio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alum%C3%ACnium" title="Alumìnium — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Alumìnium" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BCm%C3%ACnio" title="Alümìnio — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Alümìnio" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%A1" title="ອາລູມິນຽມ — лаос" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອາລູມິນຽມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаос" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliuminis" title="Aliuminis — литва" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Aliuminis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alum%C4%ABnijs" title="Alumīnijs — латыш" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Alumīnijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Алюмини — мокшанский" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Алюмини" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокшанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viraty" title="Viraty — малагаси" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Viraty" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагаси" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Алуминиум — македон" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Алуминиум" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="അലൂമിനിയം — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അലൂമിനിയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="сайланган мәкаләләр"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%A9%D0%BD_%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хөнгөн цагаан — монгол" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хөнгөн цагаан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%89%EA%AF%A7" title="ꯀꯣꯟꯉꯧ — манипури" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀꯣꯟꯉꯧ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="манипури" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%B2%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="ॲल्युमिनियम — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ॲल्युमिनियम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алюминий — горномарийский" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Алюминий" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="горномарийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — малай" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="အလူမီနီယမ် — бирма" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အလူမီနီယမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирма" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BC" title="Люм — эрзянский" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Люм" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — нижненемецкий" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижненемецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="एल्मुनियम — непали" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="एल्मुनियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE" title="एलुमिनम — неварский" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="एलुमिनम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — голланд" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminie" title="Aluminie — Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Aluminie" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9%C3%A9sh_%C3%A1sz%C3%B3l%C3%AD" title="Béésh ászólí — навахо" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Béésh ászólí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="навахо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumini" title="Alumini — окситан" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alumini" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%27umiinii" title="Al'umiinii — ливвиковский карельский" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Al'umiinii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="ливвиковский карельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saldaqaa" title="Saldaqaa — оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Saldaqaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%AE" title="ଆଲୁମିନିଅମ — ория" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆଲୁମିନିଅମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Алюмини — осетинский" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Алюмини" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਐਲਮੀਨੀਅਮ — пәнҗаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐਲਮੀਨੀਅਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пәнҗаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alum%C3%ADniu" title="Alumíniu — пампанга" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Alumíniu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="एलुमिनियम — пали" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="एलुमिनियम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="пали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glin" title="Glin — поляк" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Glin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumini" title="Alumini — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Alumini" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ایلومینیم — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایلومینیم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DB%90%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%85" title="الومېنيم — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="الومېنيم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alum%C3%ADnio" title="Alumínio — португал" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alumínio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%27aqu_q%27illay" title="Ch'aqu q'illay — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ch'aqu q'illay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — ретороман" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="ретороман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminiu" title="Aluminiu — румын" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Aluminiu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminiu" title="Aluminiu — арумынский" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Aluminiu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алюминий — рус" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Алюминий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="рус" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Алуміній — русинский" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Алуміній" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="русинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminiyumu" title="Aluminiyumu — руанда" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Aluminiyumu" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="руанда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="एलुमिनियम — санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="एलुमिनियम" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алюминий — саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Алюминий" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allum%C3%ACniu" title="Allumìniu — сардинский" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Allumìniu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminiu" title="Aluminiu — сицилийский" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Aluminiu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumeenium" title="Alumeenium — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Alumeenium" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumiidna" title="Alumiidna — төньяк саам" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Alumiidna" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="төньяк саам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminijum" title="Aluminijum — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Aluminijum" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamanyu" title="Lamanyu — ташельхит" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Lamanyu" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ташельхит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A" title="ඇලුමිනියම් — сингал" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඇලුමිනියම්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlin%C3%ADk" title="Hliník — словак" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hliník" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminij" title="Aluminij — словен" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Aluminij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словен" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumiiniyaam" title="Alumiiniyaam — сомали" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Alumiiniyaam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumini" title="Alumini — албан" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Alumini" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Алуминијум — серб" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алуминијум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — сунданский" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунданский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — швед" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumini" title="Alumini — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Alumini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="அலுமினியம் — тамил" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அலுமினியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="అల్యూమినియం — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అల్యూమినియం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алюминий — таҗик" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Алюминий" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таҗик" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อะลูมิเนียม — тай" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อะลูมิเนียม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminyo" title="Aluminyo — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Aluminyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BCminyum" title="Alüminyum — төрек" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alüminyum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="төрек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алюминий — тувинский" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Алюминий" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="тувинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DB%87%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86" title="ئاليۇمىن — уйгыр" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئاليۇمىن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгыр" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Алюміній — украин" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Алюміній" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ایلومینیم — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایلومینیم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminiy" title="Aluminiy — үзбәк" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Aluminiy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="үзбәк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BCminii" title="Alüminii — вепсский" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Alüminii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="вепсский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%B4m" title="Nhôm — вьетнам" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhôm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalumin" title="Lalumin — волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lalumin" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminyo" title="Aluminyo — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Aluminyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%9D" title="铝 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="铝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Алюминиум — калмыцкий" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Алюминиум" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="калмыцкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="אלומיניום — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אלומיניום" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alum%C3%ADn%C3%AD%E1%BB%8D%CC%80m%C3%B9" title="Alumíníọ̀mù — йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Alumíníọ̀mù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lij" title="Lij — чжуань" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Lij" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="чжуань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8E" title="ⴰⵍⵓⵎⵉⵏⵢⵓⵎ — тамазигхтский" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵍⵓⵎⵉⵏⵢⵓⵎ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="тамазигхтский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%9D" title="铝 — кытай" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="铝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кытай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8B%81" title="鋁 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鋁" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-l%C3%BA-mih" title="A-lú-mih — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="A-lú-mih" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8B%81" title="鋁 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鋁" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsAlumbe" title="IsAlumbe — зулу" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsAlumbe" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q663#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башка телләргә сылтамалар өстәү" class="wbc-editpage">Сылтамалар өстәү</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Исемара"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Мәкаләнең эчтәлеге [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Мәкалә</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia — ирекле энциклопедия проектыннан ([http://tt.wikipedia.org.ttcysuttlart1999.aylandirow.tmf.org.ru/wiki/Алюминий latin yazuında])</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tt" dir="ltr"><div style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; clear: right; border:#eed5b7 solid 1px"> <table border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" frame="box" width="250"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" colspan="2" style="background: #eed5b7;"><table width="100%" style="background: #eed5b7;"><tbody><tr><td align="left"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Магний">Mg</a></small>◄</td><td align="center">Алюминий / Aluminium (Al) </td><td align="right"><small>►<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кремний">Si</a></small></td></tr></tbody></table> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;" width="200"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Корылма саны (бит юк)">Атом номеры</a></td> <td style="background: #ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/13_(%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="13 (сан)">13</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;">Матдәнең тышкы күренеше</td> <td style="background: #ffffff;">Йомшак, җиңелчә, аксыл-көмешсу металл<br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Aluminium-4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Алюминий"><img alt="Алюминий" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Aluminium-4.jpg/150px-Aluminium-4.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Aluminium-4.jpg/225px-Aluminium-4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Aluminium-4.jpg/300px-Aluminium-4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="706" data-file-height="706" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" colspan="2" style="background: #ffe4c4;">Атомның үзлекләре </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Атом массасы (бит юк)">Атом массасы</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Моляр масса (бит юк)">моляр масса</a>)</td> <td style="background: #ffffff;">26,981539 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Атом масса берәмлеге (бит юк)">а. м. б.</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Грамм (бит юк)">г</a>/<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Моль">моль</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Атом радиусы (бит юк)">Атом радиусы</a></td> <td style="background: #ffffff;">143 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пикометр (бит юк)">пм</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%83_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ионлаштыру энергиясе (бит юк)">Ионлаштыру энергиясе</a><br />(беренче электрон)</td> <td style="background: #ffffff;" valign="middle">577,5 һәм 1816,7 <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Джоуль">кДж</a>/<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Моль">моль</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Электронвольт (бит юк)">эВ</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Электрон конфигурациясе (бит юк)">Электрон конфигурациясе</a></td> <td style="background: #ffffff;">[Ne] 3s<sup>2</sup> 3p<sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" colspan="2" style="background: #ffe4c4;">Химик үзлекләре </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ковалент радиусы (бит юк)">Ковалент радиусы</a></td> <td style="background: #ffffff;">121±4 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пикометр (бит юк)">пм</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ион радиусы (бит юк)">Ион радиусы</a></td> <td style="background: #ffffff;">51 (+3e) <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пикометр (бит юк)">пм</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Электр тискәрелеге (бит юк)">Электр тискәрелеге</a><br />(Полинг буенча)</td> <td style="background: #ffffff;">1,61 (Полинг шкаласы) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Электрод потенциалы (бит юк)">Электрод потенциалы</a></td> <td style="background: #ffffff;">-1,66 в </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%83_%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D2%97%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Оксидлашу дәрәҗәсе (бит юк)">Оксидлашу дәрәҗәсе</a></td> <td style="background: #ffffff;">3 </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" colspan="2" style="background: #ffe4c4;">Матдәнең термодинамик үзлекләре </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B4%D3%99_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Матдә тыгызлыгы (бит юк)">Тыгызлык</a></td> <td style="background: #ffffff;">2,6989 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Грамм (бит юк)">г</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сантиметр (бит юк)">см</a>³ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80_%D2%97%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Моляр җылы сыешлыгы (бит юк)">Моляр җылы сыешлыгы</a></td> <td style="background: #ffffff;">0,900 <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Джоуль">Дж</a>/(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кельвин (бит юк)">K</a>·<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Моль">моль</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%96%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D2%AF%D1%82%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%80%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Җылы үткәрүчелек (бит юк)">Җылы үткәрүчелек</a></td> <td style="background: #ffffff;">237 <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82" title="Ватт">Вт</a>/(<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80" title="Метр">м</a>·<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кельвин (бит юк)">K</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%80%D2%AF_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эрү температурасы (бит юк)">Эрү температурасы</a></td> <td style="background: #ffffff;">933,5 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кельвин (бит юк)">K</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D1%80%D2%AF_%D2%97%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Чагыштырма эрү җылылыгы (бит юк)">Эрү җылылыгы</a></td> <td style="background: #ffffff;">10,75 <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Джоуль">кДж</a>/<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Моль">моль</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кайнау температурасы (бит юк)">Кайнау температурасы</a></td> <td style="background: #ffffff;">2740 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кельвин (бит юк)">K</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BD%D2%AF_%D2%97%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Чагыштырма парга әйләнү җылылыгы (бит юк)">Парга әйләнү җылылыгы</a></td> <td style="background: #ffffff;">284,1 <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Джоуль">кДж</a>/<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Моль">моль</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Моляр күләм (бит юк)">Моляр күләм</a></td> <td style="background: #ffffff;">10,0 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сантиметр (бит юк)">см</a>³/<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Моль">моль</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" colspan="2" style="background: #ffe4c4;">Матдәнең кристаллик рәшәткәсе </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%80%D3%99%D1%88%D3%99%D1%82%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кристаллик рәшәткәләр классификациясе (бит юк)">Рәшәткә төзелеше</a></td> <td style="background: #ffffff;">кубічна<br />гранецентрована </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%80%D3%99%D1%88%D3%99%D1%82%D0%BA%D3%99_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кристаллик рәшәткә периоды (бит юк)">Рәшәткә параметрлары</a></td> <td style="background: #ffffff;">4,050 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ангстрем (бит юк)">Å</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дебай температурасы (бит юк)">Дебай температурасы</a></td> <td style="background: #ffffff;">n/a <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кельвин (бит юк)">K</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <table style="text-align: left; background-color: pink; width: 100px; height: 100px;" border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 50%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><big><big>Al</big></big> </td> <td style="width: 50%; text-align: right; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><big><big>13</big></big> </td></tr> <tr style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" align="right"> <td colspan="2"><b>26,981</b> </td></tr> <tr style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td colspan="2"><b>[Ne] 3s<sup>2</sup> 3p<sup>1</sup></b> </td></tr> <tr style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" align="center"> <td colspan="2"><big><b>Алюминий</b></big> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Алюми́ний</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Татар теле">тат.</a> <i><span lang="tt">әлүмин</span></i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Менделеевның периодик таблицасы">Менделеев периодик системасының</a> атом саны 13 булган элемент. Al символы билән билгеләнә (лат. Aluminium). Җиңел металлар төркеменә керә. Дөнья буенча иң таралган металл һәм өченче элемент. </p><p>Алюминий – җиңел көмешсыман ак төстәге металл, ул җылылык һәм электр тогын яхшы үткәрә. Алюминий химик актив металл. Алюминий җиңел оксидлаша һәм оксид элпәсе белән каплана һәм ул аны алга таба оксидлашудан саклый. Алюминий порошогын яки фольгасын югары температурага кадәр җылытсак, металл көчле ялкын белән янып, оксид хасил итә. </p><p>Алюминий эрү ноктасы бик югары - 660°С җиткәч эри башлый. Ул сыгылмалы: чыбык итеп сузыла, табаклы һәм фольга итеп җәелә. Тыгызлыгы 2,72/ см<sup>3</sup>. Электр үткәрүчәнлеге буенча ул <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ag (бит юк)">Ag</a>, <a href="/wiki/Au" class="mw-redirect" title="Au">Au</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cu" class="mw-redirect" title="Cu">Cu</a> металларыннан гына калыша. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Алюминийның_практик_кулланышы"><span id=".D0.90.D0.BB.D1.8E.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B9.D0.BD.D1.8B.D2.A3_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA_.D0.BA.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.88.D1.8B"></span>Алюминийның практик кулланышы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=1" title="«Алюминийның практик кулланышы» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Алюминийның практик кулланышы»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Алюминий җиңел эретмәләр җитештерү өчен кулланыла. Алюминийга <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Бакыр">бакыр</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Магний">магний</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кремний">кремний</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Цинк">цинк</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Марганец">марганецны</a> ныгыту өчен кушалар. </p><p>Алюминий авиация техникасы, машина төзелеше, судно төзелешендә, химия сәнәгатендә, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Электротехника (бит юк)">электротехникада</a> киң кулланыла. </p><p>Алюминийны коррозиядән саклау өчен аның белән <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Чуен (бит юк)">чуен</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87" title="Корыч">корычны</a> туендыралар. </p><p>Алюминийны термитлы эретеп ябыштыру эшендә кулланалар. Алюминотермия ысулы металлар табу өчен кулланыла. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Табигатьтә_таралышы"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.B8.D0.B3.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.8C.D1.82.D3.99_.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8B.D1.88.D1.8B"></span>Табигатьтә таралышы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=2" title="«Табигатьтә таралышы» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Табигатьтә таралышы»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Алюминий табигатьтә таралышы буенча <a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D1%87%D0%B5_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Әче тудыргыч">әче тудыргыч</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кремний">кремнийдан</a> кала өченче урында тора. <a href="/wiki/%D2%96%D0%B8%D1%80_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Җир шары">Җир шарында</a> 8,80% алюминий бар. Ул <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Балчык">балчык</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80_%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кыр шпаты (бит юк)">кыр шпаты</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%B4%D3%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эслүдә (бит юк)">эслүдә</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Минерал (бит юк)">минераллар</a> составына керә. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Боксит (бит юк)">Боксит</a> – алюминийга иң бай минерал, ул28-60% алюминий оксидыннан тора. </p><p>Алюминий – кеше организмына кирәкле микроэлемент. Үсемлек организмында хайван организмына караганда 10 тапкыр күбрәк. Кеше организмында барлык органнарда да бар. Иң күбе үпкәдә, бавырда, сөякләрдә һәм баш миенда таралган. </p><p>Алюминий күзәнәк, тоташтыргыч тукыма тезүда, сөяк тукымасын регенерацияләүдә, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фосфор">фосфор</a> алмашында катнаша. Алюминий <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Нерв системасы">нерв системасына</a> тәэсир итә: канда артканда <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Организм">организмны</a> ярсыта, житмәгәндә тоткарлану күзәтелә; кеше организмында алюминий 10% тәшкил итә. Алюминий организмда артып китсә, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%B7%D3%99%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Күзәнәкләр">күзәнәкләрнең</a> үрчүен һәм үсүен тоткарлый. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Җитештерү"><span id=".D2.96.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.88.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D2.AF"></span>Җитештерү</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=3" title="«Җитештерү» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Җитештерү»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Алюминий - киң таралган металл булса да, чиста хәлдә булмый. Аны чиста хәлдә <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дания">Дания</a> физигы <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ханс Эрстед (бит юк)">X. Эрстед</a> 1825 елда таба. </p><p>Ул А1<sub>2</sub>О<sub>3</sub> алюминий оксидын күмер белән кыздырып, аның аша хлор эремәсе үткәрә. Табылган алюминий хлоридын калий амальгамасы белән җылыта, соңыннан амальгамадан терекөмешне кудырып металл таба.Ул <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Аккургаш">аккургашка</a> охшаш була. </p><p>Ф. Велер 1827 елда алюминийны табуның үз ысулын тәкъдим итә. Алюминий гидроксидын <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Күмер (бит юк)">күмер</a>, сыек май белән кыздыра һәм аның аша коры <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор">хлор</a> үткәреп, коры сусыз алюминий хлориды табуга ирешә. Алюминий хлоридына металлик <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Калий">калий</a> белән тәэсир итеп керән порошок хәлендә алюминий җитештерә. </p><p>Велер тикшеренүләренә таянып француз химигы Сент-Клер Девиль <a href="/wiki/1854_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1854 ел">1854 елда</a> алюминий табуның промышленность ысулын тәкъдим итә. Бу ысулны куллану алюминий хлоридыннан металлик калий белән алюминий табуга нигезләнгән һәм <a href="/wiki/XIX_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="XIX гасыр">XIX гасырга</a> кадәр <a href="/wiki/1856_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1856 ел">1856 елдан</a> башлап производствода киң кулланылган. </p><p>AlCl<sub>3</sub>+3K → 3KCl + Al (реакция җылытканда үтә) </p><p>Бу ысул икътисади яктан файдасыз. Сәнәгать масштабында бокситлардан электрохимик ысул белән табалар. Заманча эшкәртү ысулын бер үк вакытта диярлек америкалы Чарльз Холл һәм Поль Эру <a href="/wiki/1886_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1886 ел">1886 елда</a> ачалар. Алюминий оксидын кайнап торган Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Криолит (бит юк)">криолит</a> Na<sub>3</sub>AlF <sub>6</sub> эретмәсендә эретеп, эзлекле электролиз үткәреп <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кокс (бит юк)">кокс</a> яки <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Графит (бит юк)">графит</a> электродларын файдаланып чиста металла чыгаралар. Болай эшкәртү бик күп <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80" title="Электр">электр</a> чыгымнары таләп итә. Шуңа күрә ул <a href="/wiki/XX_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="XX гасыр">XX гасырда</a> гына практикага керә. </p><p>1000 кг чимал алюминий ясау өчен 1920 кг балчык, 65 кг криолит, 35 кг алюминий фториды, 600 кг анод массасы һәм 17 мең кВт сәгать электр энергиясенең <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Электр агымы">агымы</a> кирәк була.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/2007_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="2007 ел">2007 елда</a> дөнья буйлап 38 млн т беренчел алюминий җитештерелде, <a href="/wiki/2008" class="mw-redirect" title="2008">2008дә</a> — 39,7 млн т. Җитештерү буенча беренчелекне ошбу дәүләтләр били: </p> <ol><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Кытай байрагы"><img alt="Кытай байрагы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> (2007 елда 12,60 млн т җитештерде, 2008дә — 13,50 млн т)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Россия байрагы"><img alt="Россия байрагы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> (3,96/4,20)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада байрагы"><img alt="Канада байрагы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> (3,09/3,10)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%9A%D0%A8" title="АКШ байрагы"><img alt="АКШ байрагы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> (2,55/2,64)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Аустралия байрагы"><img alt="Аустралия байрагы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> (1,96/1,96)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилия байрагы"><img alt="Бразилия байрагы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/20px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> (1,66/1,66)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Һиндстан байрагы"><img alt="Һиндстан байрагы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/20px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/30px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/40px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> (1,22/1,30)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Норвегия байрагы"><img alt="Норвегия байрагы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/20px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/30px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span> (1,30/1,10)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%93%D3%98" title="Берләшкән Гарәп Әмирлекләре байрагы"><img alt="Берләшкән Гарәп Әмирлекләре байрагы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> (0,89/0,92)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D3%99%D1%85%D1%80%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Бәһрәйн байрагы"><img alt="Бәһрәйн байрагы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> (0,87/0,87)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%90%D2%96" title="КАҖ байрагы"><img alt="КАҖ байрагы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> (0,90/0,85)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Исландия байрагы"><img alt="Исландия байрагы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> (0,40/0,79)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Алмания байрагы"><img alt="Алмания байрагы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> (0,55/0,59)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла байрагы"><img alt="Венесуэла байрагы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/20px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/30px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/40px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> (0,61/0,55)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Mozambique.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Мозамбик байрагы"><img alt="Мозамбик байрагы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> (0,56/0,55)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Таҗикстан байрагы"><img alt="Таҗикстан байрагы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> (0,42/0,42)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Чыганак"><span id=".D0.A7.D1.8B.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BA"></span>Чыганак</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=4" title="«Чыганак» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «Чыганак»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kuk-gimn.ucoz.ru/aaa.doc">Шәнгәрәева Ә.М. Алюминий, аның төзелеше, үзенчәлекләре, табу, куллану.</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Шулай_ук_карарга_мөмкин"><span id=".D0.A8.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B9_.D1.83.D0.BA_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0_.D0.BC.D3.A9.D0.BC.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.BD"></span>Шулай ук карарга мөмкин</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=5" title="«Шулай ук карарга мөмкин» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&section=5" title="Редактировать код раздела «Шулай ук карарга мөмкин»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Бразилианит">Бразилианит</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Искәрмәләр"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D0.BA.D3.99.D1.80.D0.BC.D3.99.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.80"></span>Искәрмәләр</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=6" title="«Искәрмәләр» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&section=6" title="Редактировать код раздела «Искәрмәләр»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external free" href="https://tt.wikibooks.org/wiki/Робот_ясыйм_дисәң..._(Ринат_Нуруллин)">https://tt.wikibooks.org/wiki/Робот_ясыйм_дисәң..._(Ринат_Нуруллин)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Краткая химическая энциклопедия. Т. 1 (А—Е). — М.: Советская энциклопедия. 1961</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090926194051/http://p-analiz.jino-net.ru/sort_heap.htm"><i>MINERAL COMMODITY SUMMARIES 2009</i></a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://p-analiz.jino-net.ru/sort_heap.htm">the original</a> on 2009-09-26<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-04-05</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftt.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&rft.btitle=MINERAL+COMMODITY+SUMMARIES+2009&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fp-analiz.jino-net.ru%2Fsort_heap.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Сылтамалар"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.8B.D0.BB.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Сылтамалар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=7" title="«Сылтамалар» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&section=7" title="Редактировать код раздела «Сылтамалар»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Al/key.html">Алюминий</a> на Webelements</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://n-t.ru/ri/ps/pb013.htm">Алюминий</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2012 елның 24 апрель көнендә <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120424032411/http://n-t.ru/ri/ps/pb013.htm">архивланган</a>.</span></small> в Популярной библиотеке химических элементов</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uralgold.ru/otherPI_Al.html">Алюминий в месторождениях</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2007 елның 28 сентябрь көнендә <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928014404/http://www.uralgold.ru/otherPI_Al.html">архивланган</a>.</span></small></li> <li>Алексеев А. И., Валов М. Ю., Юзвяк З. Критерии качества водных систем: Учебное пособие. — СПб: ХИМИЗДАТ, 2002. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/5938080436" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-93808-043-6</a></li> <li>ГН 2.1.5.1315-03 Предельно-допустимые концентрации (ПДК) химических веществ в воде водных объектов хозяйственно-питьевого и культурно-бытового водопользования.</li></ul> <div class="NavFrame noprint" style="clear:both; margin-top:0em;"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:#FFDEAD;font-weight:normal"><span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Менделеевның периодик таблицасы">Менделеевның химик элементлар периодик таблицасы</a></span></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size:95%;"> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" style="background: transparent; table-layout: fixed; text-align: center; margin:0 auto;" width="500"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background: #a0ffa0; width: 5.5%;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Водород">H</a></small> </td> <td style="width: 5.5%;"> </td> <td style="width: 5.5%;"> </td> <td style="width: 5.5%;"> </td> <td style="width: 5.5%;"> </td> <td style="width: 5.5%;"> </td> <td style="width: 5.5%;"> </td> <td style="width: 5.5%;"> </td> <td style="width: 5.5%;"> </td> <td style="width: 5.5%;"> </td> <td style="width: 5.5%;"> </td> <td style="width: 5.5%;"> </td> <td style="width: 5.5%;"> </td> <td style="width: 5.5%;"> </td> <td style="width: 5.5%;"> </td> <td style="width: 5.5%;"> </td> <td style="width: 5.5%;"> </td> <td style="background: #c0ffff; width: 5.5%;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гелий">He</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ff6666;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Литий">Li</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffdead;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Бериллий">Be</a></small> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td style="background: #cccc99;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Бор (элемент)">B</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #a0ffa0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Углерод">C</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #a0ffa0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Азот">N</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #a0ffa0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Кислород">O</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffff99;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фтор">F</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #c0ffff;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Неон">Ne</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ff6666;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Натрий">Na</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffdead;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Магний">Mg</a></small> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td style="background: #cccccc;"><small><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Al</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #cccc99;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кремний">Si</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #a0ffa0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фосфор">P</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #a0ffa0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Күкерт">S</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffff99;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор">Cl</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #c0ffff;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон">Ar</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ff6666;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Калий">K</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffdead;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кальций">Ca</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Скандий">Sc</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Титан">Ti</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ванадий">V</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Хром">Cr</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Марганец">Mn</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Тимер">Fe</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Кобальт">Co</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Никель">Ni</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Бакыр">Cu</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Тутыя">Zn</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #cccccc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Галлий">Ga</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #cccc99;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Германий">Ge</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #cccc99;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA" title="Мышьяк">As</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #a0ffa0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Селен">Se</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffff99;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Бром">Br</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #c0ffff;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Криптон">Kr</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ff6666;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рубидий">Rb</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffdead;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Стронций">Sr</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Иттрий">Y</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Цирконий">Zr</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ниобий">Nb</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Молибден">Mo</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Технеций">Tc</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рутений">Ru</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Родий">Rh</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Палладий">Pd</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Көмеш">Ag</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кадмий">Cd</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #cccccc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Индий">In</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #cccccc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Аккургаш">Sn</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #cccc99;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BC%D3%99" title="Сөрмә">Sb</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #cccc99;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Теллур">Te</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffff99;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Иод">I</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #c0ffff;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксенон">Xe</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ff6666;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Цезий">Cs</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffdead;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Барий">Ba</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лантаноиды (бит юк)">*</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гафний">Hf</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Тантал">Ta</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вольфрам">W</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рений">Re</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Осмий">Os</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Иридий">Ir</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Агалтын">Pt</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Алтын">Au</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Терекөмеш">Hg</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #cccccc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Таллий">Tl</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #cccccc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Кургаш">Pb</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #cccccc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Висмут">Bi</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #cccc99;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Полоний">Po</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffff99;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Астат">At</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #c0ffff;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Радон">Rn</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ff6666;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Франций">Fr</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffdead;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Радий">Ra</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Актиноиды (бит юк)">**</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Резерфордий">Rf</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Дубний">Db</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Сиборгий">Sg</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Борий">Bh</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Хассий">Hs</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Мейтнерий">Mt</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Дармштадтий">Ds</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рентгений">Rg</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Коперниций">Cn</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #cccccc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D2%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ниһоний">Nh</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #cccccc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Флөровий">Fl</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #cccccc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Московий">Mc</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #cccccc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ливерморий">Lv</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffffcc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Тенессин">Ts</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #d6ffff;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Оганессон">Og</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ffb2b2;"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Унуненний (бит юк)">Uue</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffeed6;"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Унбинилий (бит юк)">Ubn</a></small> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="18" style="height: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td><b><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Лантаноидлар">*</a></small></b> </td> <td style="background: #ffbfff;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Лантан">La</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffbfff;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Церий">Ce</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffbfff;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Празеодим">Pr</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffbfff;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Неодим">Nd</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffbfff;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Прометий">Pm</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffbfff;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Самарий">Sm</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffbfff;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Европий">Eu</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffbfff;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гадолиний">Gd</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffbfff;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Тербий">Tb</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffbfff;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Диспрозий">Dy</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffbfff;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гольмий">Ho</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffbfff;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Эрбий">Er</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffbfff;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Тулий">Tm</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffbfff;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Иттербий">Yb</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffbfff;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Лютеций">Lu</a></small> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Актиноидлар (бит юк)">**</a></small></b> </td> <td style="background: #ef99cc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Актиний">Ac</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ef99cc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Торий">Th</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ef99cc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Протактиний">Pa</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ef99cc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Уран (химик элемент)">U</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ef99cc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Нептуний">Np</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ef99cc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Плутоний">Pu</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ef99cc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Америций">Am</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ef99cc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кюрий">Cm</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ef99cc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Берклий">Bk</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ef99cc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Калифорний">Cf</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ef99cc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Эйнштейний">Es</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ef99cc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Фермий">Fm</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ef99cc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Менделевий">Md</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ef99cc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Нобелий">No</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ef99cc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Лоуренсий">Lr</a></small> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Чыганак — <a dir="ltr" href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Алюминий&oldid=4117784">https://tt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Алюминий&oldid=4117784</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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