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href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/samhradh"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wiktionary Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-samhradh rootpage-samhradh skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">samhradh</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also"><i>See also:</i> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/Samhradh" title="Samhradh">Samhradh</a></b></div> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Irish"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Irish</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Etymology"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Pronunciation"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Noun"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Noun</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5"><a href="#Declension"><span class="tocnumber">1.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Declension</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="#Derived_terms"><span class="tocnumber">1.3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Derived terms</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Mutation"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Mutation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">1.5</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">1.6</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Scottish_Gaelic"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Scottish Gaelic</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Alternative_forms"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Alternative forms</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Etymology_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Pronunciation_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Noun_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Noun</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-15"><a href="#Derived_terms_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Derived terms</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#Mutation_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.5</span> <span class="toctext">Mutation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#See_also_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.6</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Irish">Irish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=samhradh&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Irish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=samhradh&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Irish" class="extiw" title="w:Old Irish">Old Irish</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga"><a href="/wiki/samrad#Old_Irish" title="samrad">samrad</a></i>, from a compound of <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Celtic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Celtic language">Proto-Celtic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="cel-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/samos" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/samos">*samos</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">summer</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (compare <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welsh_language" class="extiw" title="w:Welsh language">Welsh</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/haf#Welsh" title="haf">haf</a></i>), from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*sm̥-h₂-ó-</i> (compare <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English" class="extiw" title="w:Old English">Old English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/sumor#Old_English" title="sumor">sumor</a></i>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Armenian" class="extiw" title="w:Classical Armenian">Old Armenian</a></span> <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl"><a href="/wiki/%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B6#Old_Armenian" title="ամառն">ամառն</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="xcl-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">amaṙn</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=samhradh&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munster_Irish" class="extiw" title="w:Munster Irish">Munster</a><span class="ib-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaeltacht#Galway_Gaeltacht" class="extiw" title="w:Gaeltacht">Galway</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Irish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Irish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈsˠauɾˠə/</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <span class="IPA">/ˈsˠãuɾˠə/</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaeltacht_Iorrais_agus_Acaill" class="extiw" title="w:Gaeltacht Iorrais agus Acaill">Mayo</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Irish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Irish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈsˠauɾˠuː/</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulster_Irish" class="extiw" title="w:Ulster Irish">Ulster</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Irish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Irish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈsˠãuɾˠu/</span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=samhradh&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ga">samhradh</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i>genitive singular</i> <b class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/samhraidh#Irish" title="samhraidh">samhraidh</a></b>, <i>nominative plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/samhra%C3%AD#Irish" title="samhraí">samhraí</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/summer" title="summer">summer</a></li> <li>summer <a href="/wiki/garland" title="garland">garland</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=samhradh&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82739966">.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper{padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper.inflection-table-narrow{}.mw-parser-output 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.inflection-table-purple th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-purple-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-purple th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-purple-4)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-magenta.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-magenta-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-magenta th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-magenta-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-magenta th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-magenta-4)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-rose.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-rose-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-rose th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-rose-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-rose th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-rose-4)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-4)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-4)}</style> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-box inflection-table-narrow inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc" style="width: fit-content"> <table class="inflection-box-content"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="ga">samhradh</i> (<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Irish_first-declension_nouns" title="Appendix:Irish first-declension nouns">first declension</a>) </caption> <tbody><tr> <td> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-narrow inflection-table-green inflection-table-no-title" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82739966"> <table class="inflection-table"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" class="outer">bare forms </th></tr> <tr> <th>case </th> <th>singular </th> <th>plural </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/nominative" title="nominative">nominative</a> </td> <td>samhradh </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/samhra%C3%AD#Irish" title="samhraí">samhraí</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/vocative" title="vocative">vocative</a> </td> <td>a <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/shamhraidh#Irish" title="shamhraidh">shamhraidh</a></span> </td> <td>a <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/w/index.php?title=shamhra%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="shamhraí (page does not exist)">shamhraí</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/genitive" title="genitive">genitive</a> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/samhraidh#Irish" title="samhraidh">samhraidh</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/samhra%C3%AD#Irish" title="samhraí">samhraí</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/dative" title="dative">dative</a> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><strong class="selflink">samhradh</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/samhra%C3%AD#Irish" title="samhraí">samhraí</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-narrow inflection-table-green inflection-table-no-title" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82739966"> <table class="inflection-table"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" class="outer">forms with the <a href="/wiki/definite_article" title="definite article">definite article</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>case </th> <th>singular </th> <th>plural </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/nominative" title="nominative">nominative</a> </td> <td>an <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><strong class="selflink">samhradh</strong></span> </td> <td>na <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/samhra%C3%AD#Irish" title="samhraí">samhraí</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/genitive" title="genitive">genitive</a> </td> <td>an <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/tsamhraidh#Irish" title="tsamhraidh">tsamhraidh</a></span> </td> <td>na <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/samhra%C3%AD#Irish" title="samhraí">samhraí</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/dative" title="dative">dative</a> </td> <td>leis an <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><strong class="selflink">samhradh</strong></span><br />don <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><strong class="selflink">samhradh</strong></span> </td> <td>leis na <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/samhra%C3%AD#Irish" title="samhraí">samhraí</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul><li>Alternative plural: <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/samhra%C3%ADocha#Irish" title="samhraíocha">samhraíocha</a></span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaeltacht_Cois_Fharraige" class="extiw" title="w:Gaeltacht Cois Fharraige">Cois Fharraige</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=samhradh&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="2"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/w/index.php?title=b%C3%B3_shamhraidh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="bó shamhraidh (page does not exist)">bó shamhraidh</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">ladybird</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/w/index.php?title=calar_samhraidh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="calar samhraidh (page does not exist)">calar samhraidh</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">summer cholera, cholerine</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/w/index.php?title=crotach_samhraidh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="crotach samhraidh (page does not exist)">crotach samhraidh</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">whimbrel</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meitheamh_an_tSamhraidh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meitheamh an tSamhraidh (page does not exist)">Meitheamh an tSamhraidh</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">midsummer</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/w/index.php?title=priompall%C3%A1n_samhraidh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="priompallán samhraidh (page does not exist)">priompallán samhraidh</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">may-beetle, may-bug</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/w/index.php?title=samhradh_beag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="samhradh beag (page does not exist)">samhradh beag</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">Indian summer, warm autumn</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span>, literally <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">little summer</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mutation">Mutation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=samhradh&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Mutation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-narrow inflection-table-orange" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82739966"> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Irish_mutations" title="Appendix:Irish mutations">Mutated forms</a> of <i class="Latn mention" lang="ga">samhradh</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>radical </th> <th>lenition </th> <th>eclipsis </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><strong class="selflink">samhradh</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/w/index.php?title=shamhradh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="shamhradh (page does not exist)">shamhradh</a></span><br /><i>after <span class="Latn" lang="ga">an</span>,</i> <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/w/index.php?title=tsamhradh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="tsamhradh (page does not exist)">tsamhradh</a></span> </td> <td><i>not applicable</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p style="font-size:85%;"><i>Note:</i> Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.<br />All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.</p> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=samhradh&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Seasons_of_the_year" title="Appendix:Seasons of the year">Seasons</a> in Irish · <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/s%C3%A9as%C3%BAr#Irish" title="séasúr">séasúir</a></span> <span style="float: right"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Template:table:seasons" title="Template:table:seasons">layout</a> · <a href="/wiki/Template:table:seasons/ga" title="Template:table:seasons/ga">text</a>)</small></span> · <a href="/wiki/Category:ga:Seasons" title="Category:ga:Seasons">category</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 25%;"><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/earrach#Irish" title="earrach">earrach</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">spring</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td> <td style="width: 25%;"><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><strong class="selflink">samhradh</strong></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">summer</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td> <td style="width: 25%;"><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/f%C3%B3mhar#Irish" title="fómhar">fómhar</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">autumn</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td> <td style="width: 25%;"><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/geimhreadh#Irish" title="geimhreadh">geimhreadh</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">winter</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=samhradh&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niall_%C3%93_D%C3%B3naill" class="extiw" title="w:Niall Ó Dónaill">Ó Dónaill, Niall</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">1977</span>) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.teanglann.ie/en/fgb/samhradh">samhradh</a>”, in <cite>Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla</cite>, Dublin: An Gúm, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781857910384" title="Special:BookSources/9781857910384">→ISBN</a></small></span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_de_Bhaldraithe" class="extiw" title="w:Tomás de Bhaldraithe">de Bhaldraithe, Tomás</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">1959</span>) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.teanglann.ie/en/eid/samhradh">samhradh</a>”, in <cite>English-Irish Dictionary</cite>, An Gúm</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.focloir.ie/en/search/ei/adv?q=samhradh&inlanguage=ga">samhradh</a>”, in <cite>New English-Irish Dictionary</cite>, Foras na Gaeilge, <span class="None" lang="und">2013-2024</span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scottish_Gaelic">Scottish Gaelic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=samhradh&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Scottish Gaelic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=samhradh&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/Samhradh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="Samhradh">Samhradh</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=samhradh&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Irish" class="extiw" title="w:Old Irish">Old Irish</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga"><a href="/wiki/samrad#Old_Irish" title="samrad">samrad</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=samhradh&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Scottish_Gaelic_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Scottish Gaelic pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈs̪ãũɾəɣ/</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islay" class="extiw" title="w:Islay">Islay</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Scottish_Gaelic_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Scottish Gaelic pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈs̪ɛvəɾəɣ/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_2">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=samhradh&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="gd">samhradh</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i>genitive singular</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-gd gen|s-form-of" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/samhraidh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="samhraidh">samhraidh</a></b>, <i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-gd p-form-of" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/samhraidhean#Scottish_Gaelic" title="samhraidhean">samhraidhean</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/summer" title="summer">summer</a> <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="gd">as t-<b>samhradh</b></i> ― <span class="e-translation">in summer</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="gd"><b>samhradh</b> breac</i> ― <span class="e-translation">a summer with regular rain</span></span></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="gd">Bha mi ann an Uibhist an <b>samhradh</b> mu dheireadh.</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">I was in Uist last <b>summer</b>.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_2">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=samhradh&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/buidheag-an-t-samhraidh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="buidheag-an-t-samhraidh">buidheag-an-t-samhraidh</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/grian-stad_samhraidh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="grian-stad samhraidh">grian-stad samhraidh</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mutation_2">Mutation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=samhradh&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Mutation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-narrow inflection-table-blue" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82739966"> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Appendix:Scottish_Gaelic_mutations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Appendix:Scottish Gaelic mutations (page does not exist)">Mutation</a> of <i class="Latn mention" lang="gd">samhradh</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>radical </th> <th><a href="/wiki/lenition" title="lenition">lenition</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><strong class="selflink">samhradh</strong></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/w/index.php?title=shamhradh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="shamhradh (page does not exist)">shamhradh</a></span><br /><i>after "an",</i> <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/w/index.php?title=t-samhradh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="t-samhradh (page does not exist)">t-samhradh</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p style="font-size: 85%"><i>Note:</i> Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.<br />All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.</p> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also_2">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=samhradh&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(<i>seasons</i>) <b><a href="/wiki/r%C3%A0ith" title="ràith">ràith</a></b>; <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/earrach#Scottish_Gaelic" title="earrach">earrach</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><strong class="selflink">samhradh</strong></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/foghar#Scottish_Gaelic" title="foghar">foghar</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/geamhradh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="geamhradh">geamhradh</a></span> <sup>(Category: <a href="/wiki/Category:gd:Seasons" title="Category:gd:Seasons">gd:Seasons</a>)</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie-Louise_Sjoestedt" class="extiw" title="w:Marie-Louise Sjoestedt">Sjoestedt, M. L.</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">1931</span>) <cite><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/fr:Phon%C3%A9tique_d%E2%80%99un_parler_irlandais_de_Kerry" class="extiw" title="s:fr:Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry">Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry</a></cite> (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, <span class="None" lang="und"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/fr:Phon%C3%A9tique_d%E2%80%99un_parler_irlandais_de_Kerry/1-4#p72" class="extiw" title="s:fr:Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry/1-4">§ 72</a></span>, page <span class="None" lang="und"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/fr:Page:Phon%C3%A9tique_d%27un_parler_irlandais_de_Kerry.pdf/56" class="extiw" title="s:fr:Page:Phonétique d'un parler irlandais de Kerry.pdf/56">38</a></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Crosby_Quiggin" class="extiw" title="w:Edmund Crosby Quiggin">Quiggin, E. C.</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">1906</span>) <cite><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/A_Dialect_of_Donegal" class="extiw" title="s:A Dialect of Donegal">A Dialect of Donegal</a></cite>, Cambridge University Press, <span class="None" lang="und"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/A_Dialect_of_Donegal/The_Vowel_System#s144" class="extiw" title="s:A Dialect of Donegal/The Vowel System">§ 144</a></span>, page <span class="None" lang="und"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Page:Quiggin_Dialect_of_Donegal_0057.png" class="extiw" title="s:Page:Quiggin Dialect of Donegal 0057.png">57</a></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other projects</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other languages</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wiktionary.org/wiki/samhradh" title="samhradh – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="samhradh" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/samhradh" title="samhradh – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="samhradh" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/samhradh" title="samhradh – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="samhradh" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/samhradh" title="samhradh – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="samhradh" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/samhradh" title="samhradh – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="samhradh" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wiktionary.org/wiki/samhradh" title="samhradh – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="samhradh" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/samhradh" title="samhradh – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="samhradh" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/samhradh" title="samhradh – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="samhradh" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wiktionary.org/wiki/samhradh" title="samhradh – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="samhradh" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/samhradh" title="samhradh – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="samhradh" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/samhradh" title="samhradh – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="samhradh" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/samhradh" title="samhradh – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="samhradh" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/samhradh" title="samhradh – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="samhradh" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/samhradh" title="samhradh – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="samhradh" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/samhradh" title="samhradh – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="samhradh" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/samhradh" title="samhradh – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="samhradh" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/samhradh" title="samhradh – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="samhradh" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/samhradh" title="samhradh – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="samhradh" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/samhradh" title="samhradh – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="samhradh" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/samhradh" title="samhradh – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="samhradh" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 8 November 2024, at 16:41.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Definitions and other text are available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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