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Ferm (pierwiastek) – Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia

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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ostatnie zmiany</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="wolna encyklopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-pl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Szukaj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Szukaj</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" aria-label="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specjalna:Szukaj"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Szukaj</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Narzędzia osobiste"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Zmień rozmiar czcionki, szerokość oraz kolorystykę strony" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wygląd" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wygląd</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_pl.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=pl" class=""><span>Wspomóż Wikipedię</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Utw%C3%B3rz_konto&amp;returnto=Ferm+%28pierwiastek%29" title="Zachęcamy do stworzenia konta i zalogowania, ale nie jest to obowiązkowe." class=""><span>Utwórz konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&amp;returnto=Ferm+%28pierwiastek%29" title="Zachęcamy do zalogowania się, choć nie jest to obowiązkowe. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Zaloguj się</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Więcej opcji" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia osobiste" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia osobiste</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu użytkownika" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_pl.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=pl"><span>Wspomóż Wikipedię</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Utw%C3%B3rz_konto&amp;returnto=Ferm+%28pierwiastek%29" title="Zachęcamy do stworzenia konta i zalogowania, ale nie jest to obowiązkowe."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Utwórz konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&amp;returnto=Ferm+%28pierwiastek%29" title="Zachęcamy do zalogowania się, choć nie jest to obowiązkowe. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Uwagi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uwagi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Uwagi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uwagi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ferm (pierwiastek)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 130 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-130" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">130 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%8C%E1%88%AD%E1%88%9A%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%9D" title="ፌርሚየም – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፌርሚየም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="फर्मीयम – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="फर्मीयम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="فيرميوم – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيرميوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermiu" title="Fermiu – arumuński" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Fermiu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermiu" title="Fermiu – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fermiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – balijski" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ফার্মিয়াম – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফার্মিয়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – minnański" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Фермий – baszkirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Фермий" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baszkirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Фермій – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фермій" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC" title="Фэрм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фэрм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="फर्मियम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="फर्मियम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Фермий – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фермий" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermij" title="Fermij – bośniacki" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Fermij" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bośniacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermiom" title="Fermiom – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Fermiom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi_(element)" title="Fermi (element) – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fermi (element)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Фермий – czuwaski" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Фермий" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="czuwaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermyo" title="Fermyo – cebuański" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Fermyo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermiu" title="Fermiu – korsykański" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Fermiu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsykański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ffermiwm" title="Ffermiwm – walijski" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ffermiwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="فيرميوم – marokański arabski" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="فيرميوم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marokański arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobry artykuł"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Φέρμιο – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φέρμιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobry artykuł"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermio" title="Fermio – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fermio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermio" title="Fermio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fermio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermio" title="Fermio – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fermio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85" title="فرمیم – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرمیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – hindi fidżyjskie" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidżyjskie" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – farerski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi" title="Fermi – friulski" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Fermi" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feirmiam" title="Feirmiam – irlandzki" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Feirmiam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – szkocki gaelicki" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="szkocki gaelicki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermio" title="Fermio – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fermio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AB%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AE" title="ફર્મીયમ – gudżarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ફર્મીયમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudżarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Фермиум – kałmucki" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Фермиум" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kałmucki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EB%AE%B4" title="페르뮴 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페르뮴" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Ֆերմիում – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆերմիում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="फर्मीयम – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फर्मीयम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermij" title="Fermij – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Fermij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermio" title="Fermio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fermio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UmFeme" title="UmFeme – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UmFeme" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermio" title="Fermio – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fermio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="פרמיום – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרמיום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – jawajski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jawajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C9%9Brm%C9%A9y%C9%94m" title="Fɛrmɩyɔm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Fɛrmɩyɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಫರ್ಮಿಯಮ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಫರ್ಮಿಯಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ფერმიუმი – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფერმიუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Фермий – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Фермий" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermiom" title="Fermiom – kornijski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Fermiom" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi" title="Fermi – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Fermi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Фермий – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Фермий" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A8my%C3%B2m" title="Fèmyòm – kreolski haitański" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Fèmyòm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="kreolski haitański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Фермий – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Фермий" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Фермий – zachodniomaryjski" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Фермий" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="zachodniomaryjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermijs" title="Fermijs – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Fermijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – luksemburski" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermis" title="Fermis – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Fermis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermio" title="Fermio – liguryjski" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Fermio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguryjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – limburski" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermii" title="Fermii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Fermii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/jinmrfermi" title="jinmrfermi – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="jinmrfermi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Фермиум – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фермиум" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഫെർമിയം – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫെർമിയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="फर्मियम – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फर्मियम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="فيرميوم – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فيرميوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Ферми – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ферми" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="ဖာမီယမ် – birmański" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖာမီယမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="फर्मियम – newarski" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="फर्मियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9F%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="フェルミウム – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フェルミウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – północnofryzyjski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="północnofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%AE" title="ଫର୍ମିଅମ – orija" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଫର୍ମିଅମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="orija" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermiy" title="Fermiy – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fermiy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="फर्मियम – palijski" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="फर्मियम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="palijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85" title="فرمیم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فرمیم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="فېرميوم – paszto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فېرميوم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paszto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi_(element)" title="Fermi (element) – piemoncki" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Fermi (element)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemoncki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9rmio" title="Férmio – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Férmio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermiu" title="Fermiu – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fermiu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phirmiyu" title="Phirmiyu – keczua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Phirmiyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keczua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Фермий – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фермий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Фермиум – jakucki" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Фермиум" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakucki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="फर्मियम – sanskryt" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="फर्मियम" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskryt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A8rmiu" title="Fèrmiu – sardyński" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Fèrmiu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardyński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – fryzyjski saterlandzki" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="fryzyjski saterlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermiumi" title="Fermiumi – albański" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fermiumi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermiu" title="Fermiu – sycylijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Fermiu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sycylijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermij" title="Fermij – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Fermij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%85" title="فێرمیۆم – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فێرمیۆم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Фермијум – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фермијум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermijum" title="Fermijum – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fermijum" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permiyo" title="Permiyo – tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Permiyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பெர்மியம் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெர்மியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Фермий – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фермий" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="ఫెర్మియం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఫెర్మియం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="เฟอร์เมียม – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เฟอร์เมียม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Фермий – tadżycki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Фермий" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadżycki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermiyum" title="Fermiyum – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fermiyum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Фермій – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фермій" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="فرمیئم – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرمیئم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%89%D9%8A" title="فېرمىي – ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="فېرمىي" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermii" title="Fermii – wepski" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Fermii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="wepski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi" title="Fermi – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Fermi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%90%A8" title="鐨 – chiński klasyczny" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鐨" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chiński klasyczny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermyo" title="Fermyo – waraj" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Fermyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waraj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%84" title="镄 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="镄" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%E1%BA%B9%CC%81rm%C3%AD%E1%BB%8D%CC%80m" title="Fẹ́rmíọ̀m – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Fẹ́rmíọ̀m" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%90%A8" title="鐨 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鐨" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobry artykuł"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%84" title="镄 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="镄" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1896#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div 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href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Skr%C3%B3%C4%87_adres_URL&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFerm_%28pierwiastek%29"><span>Zobacz skrócony adres URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Kod_QR&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFerm_%28pierwiastek%29"><span>Pobierz kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drukuj lub eksportuj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCka&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Ferm+%28pierwiastek%29"><span>Utwórz książkę</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Ferm_%28pierwiastek%29&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Pobierz jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferm_(pierwiastek)&amp;printable=yes" title="Wersja do wydruku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Wersja do druku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> W innych projektach </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fermium" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1896" title="Link do powiązanego elementu w repozytorium danych [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidanych</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Wygląd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox"> <caption class="naglowek" style="background-color:#CC8898; color:#000000;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r65781301">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">Ferm</div> </caption> <tbody><tr style="background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:var(--color-base, black); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Einstein_(pierwiastek)" title="Einstein (pierwiastek)">einstein</a> <b>← ferm →</b> <a href="/wiki/Mendelew" title="Mendelew">mendelew</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:var(--color-base, black); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2"><div id="kapral" class="nopadding" style="position:relative"> <div id="bok" style="text-align:center; float:left"><a href="/wiki/Erb" title="Erb">Er</a><br /><b>↑</b><br /><b>Fm</b><br /><b>↓</b><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unpentnilium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Unpentnilium (strona nie istnieje)">Upn</a></div> <div id="układ" style="position:absolute; top:5px; left:30px;"> <table class="nogrid" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" style="color:black; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:center; empty-cells:show; border-collapse:separate; border-style:hidden;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#9AB973;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Wod%C3%B3r" title="Wodór"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="1. pierwiastek: Wodór (H), niemetal">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="31"> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#ABCDEF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Hel_(pierwiastek)" title="Hel (pierwiastek)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="2. pierwiastek: Hel (He), gaz szlachetny">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#CC7722;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Lit" title="Lit"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="3. pierwiastek: Lit (Li), metal alkaliczny">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#E1A95F;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Beryl_(pierwiastek)" title="Beryl (pierwiastek)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="4. pierwiastek: Beryl (Be), metal ziem alkalicznych">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="25"> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#B87333;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Bor" title="Bor"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="5. pierwiastek: Bor (B), półmetal">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#9AB973;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/W%C4%99giel_(pierwiastek)" title="Węgiel (pierwiastek)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="6. pierwiastek: Węgiel (C), niemetal">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#9AB973;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Azot" title="Azot"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="7. pierwiastek: Azot (N), niemetal">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#9AB973;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Tlen" title="Tlen"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="8. pierwiastek: Tlen (O), niemetal">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#F0E68C;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="9. pierwiastek: Fluor (F), niemetal - fluorowiec">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#ABCDEF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Neon_(pierwiastek)" title="Neon (pierwiastek)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="10. pierwiastek: Neon (Ne), gaz szlachetny">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#CC7722;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B3d" title="Sód"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="11. pierwiastek: Sód (Na), metal alkaliczny">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#E1A95F;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Magnez" title="Magnez"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="12. pierwiastek: Magnez (Mg), metal ziem alkalicznych">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="25"> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#BCBCBC;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Glin" title="Glin"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="13. pierwiastek: Glin (Al), metal">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#B87333;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Krzem" title="Krzem"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="14. pierwiastek: Krzem (Si), półmetal">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#9AB973;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="15. pierwiastek: Fosfor (P), niemetal">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#9AB973;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Siarka" title="Siarka"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="16. pierwiastek: Siarka (S), niemetal">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#F0E68C;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Chlor" title="Chlor"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="17. pierwiastek: Chlor (Cl), niemetal - fluorowiec">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#ABCDEF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="18. pierwiastek: Argon (Ar), gaz szlachetny">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#CC7722;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Potas" title="Potas"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="19. pierwiastek: Potas (K), metal alkaliczny">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#E1A95F;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Wap%C5%84" title="Wapń"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="20. pierwiastek: Wapń (Ca), metal ziem alkalicznych">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="15"> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#EDC9AF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Skand" title="Skand"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="21. pierwiastek: Skand (Sc), metal przejściowy">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#EDC9AF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Tytan_(pierwiastek)" title="Tytan (pierwiastek)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="22. pierwiastek: Tytan (Ti), metal przejściowy">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#EDC9AF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Wanad" title="Wanad"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="23. pierwiastek: Wanad (V), metal przejściowy">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#EDC9AF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Chrom" title="Chrom"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="24. pierwiastek: Chrom (Cr), metal przejściowy">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#EDC9AF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="25. pierwiastek: Mangan (Mn), metal przejściowy">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#EDC9AF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BBelazo" title="Żelazo"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="26. 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overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#EDC9AF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Mied%C5%BA" title="Miedź"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="29. pierwiastek: Miedź (Cu), metal przejściowy">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#EDC9AF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Cynk" title="Cynk"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="30. pierwiastek: Cynk (Zn), metal przejściowy">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#BCBCBC;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Gal" title="Gal"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="31. pierwiastek: Gal (Ga), metal">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#B87333;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/German" title="German"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="32. pierwiastek: German (Ge), półmetal">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#B87333;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Arsen" title="Arsen"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="33. pierwiastek: Arsen (As), półmetal">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#9AB973;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Selen" title="Selen"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="34. pierwiastek: Selen (Se), niemetal">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#F0E68C;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="35. pierwiastek: Brom (Br), niemetal - fluorowiec">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#ABCDEF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="36. pierwiastek: Krypton (Kr), gaz szlachetny">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#CC7722;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Rubid" title="Rubid"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="37. pierwiastek: Rubid (Rb), metal alkaliczny">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#E1A95F;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Stront" title="Stront"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="38. pierwiastek: Stront (Sr), metal ziem alkalicznych">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="15"> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#EDC9AF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Itr" title="Itr"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="39. pierwiastek: Itr (Y), metal przejściowy">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#EDC9AF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Cyrkon_(pierwiastek)" title="Cyrkon (pierwiastek)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="40. pierwiastek: Cyrkon (Zr), metal przejściowy">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#EDC9AF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Niob" title="Niob"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="41. pierwiastek: Niob (Nb), metal przejściowy">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#EDC9AF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Molibden" title="Molibden"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="42. 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overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#EDC9AF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Rod_(pierwiastek)" title="Rod (pierwiastek)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="45. pierwiastek: Rod (Rh), metal przejściowy">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#EDC9AF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Pallad" title="Pallad"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="46. pierwiastek: Pallad (Pd), metal przejściowy">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#EDC9AF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Srebro" title="Srebro"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="47. pierwiastek: Srebro (Ag), metal przejściowy">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#EDC9AF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Kadm" title="Kadm"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="48. pierwiastek: Kadm (Cd), metal przejściowy">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#BCBCBC;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Ind" title="Ind"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; 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style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="56. pierwiastek: Bar (Ba), metal ziem alkalicznych">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#E0B0FF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Lantan" title="Lantan"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="57. pierwiastek: Lantan (La), lantanowiec">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#E0B0FF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Cer" title="Cer"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="58. pierwiastek: Cer (Ce), lantanowiec">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#E0B0FF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Prazeodym" title="Prazeodym"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="59. pierwiastek: Prazeodym (Pr), lantanowiec">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#E0B0FF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Neodym" title="Neodym"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="60. pierwiastek: Neodym (Nd), lantanowiec">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; 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style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Has" title="Has"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="108. pierwiastek: Has (Hs), metal przejściowy">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#ECECEC;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Meitner" title="Meitner"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="109. pierwiastek: Meitner (Mt)">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#ECECEC;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Darmsztadt" title="Darmsztadt"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="110. pierwiastek: Darmsztadt (Ds)">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#ECECEC;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Roentgen_(pierwiastek)" title="Roentgen (pierwiastek)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="111. pierwiastek: Roentgen (Rg)">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#EDC9AF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Kopernik_(pierwiastek)" title="Kopernik (pierwiastek)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="112. pierwiastek: Kopernik (Cn), metal przejściowy">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#ECECEC;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Nihon" title="Nihon"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="113. pierwiastek: Nihon (Nh)">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#ECECEC;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Flerow" title="Flerow"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="114. pierwiastek: Flerow (Fl)">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#ECECEC;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Moskow_(pierwiastek)" title="Moskow (pierwiastek)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="115. pierwiastek: Moskow (Mc)">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#ECECEC;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Liwermor" title="Liwermor"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="116. pierwiastek: Liwermor (Lv)">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#ECECEC;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Tenes" title="Tenes"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="117. pierwiastek: Tenes (Ts)">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#ECECEC;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Oganeson" title="Oganeson"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="118. pierwiastek: Oganeson (Og)">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#ECECEC;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Ununenn" title="Ununenn"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="119. pierwiastek: Ununenn (Uue)">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#ECECEC;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Unbinil" title="Unbinil"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="120. pierwiastek: Unbinil (Ubn)">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:3px;" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="height:3px; width:4px;"> </td> <td colspan="29"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#ECECEC;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Unbiun" title="Unbiun"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="121. pierwiastek: Unbiun (Ubu)">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#ECECEC;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Unbibi" title="Unbibi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="122. pierwiastek: Unbibi (Ubb)">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#Cornsilk;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#ECECEC;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Unbikwad" title="Unbikwad"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="124. pierwiastek: Unbikwad (Ubq)">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#Cornsilk;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#ECECEC;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Unbiheks" title="Unbiheks"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="126. pierwiastek: Unbiheks (Ubh)">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#ECECEC;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Unbisept" title="Unbisept"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="127. pierwiastek: Unbisept (Ubs)">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div id="komórka" style="font-size:10px; position:absolute; left:65px; top:-5px;"></div> <div id="liczba" style="font-size:10px; position:absolute; top:15px; right:90px;">100</div> <div id="symbol" style="font-size:18px; font-weight:bold; position:absolute; top:5px; left:150px;">Fm</div> <div id="radio" style="font-size:10px; font-weight:bold; position:absolute; top:-55px; left:222px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Radioaktywno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Radioaktywność"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Radioactive.svg/20px-Radioactive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Radioactive.svg/30px-Radioactive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Radioactive.svg/40px-Radioactive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="446" /></a></span></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#CC8898; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; border-top:1px solid #aaa;">Ogólne informacje </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nazwa, symbol, <a href="/wiki/Liczba_atomowa" title="Liczba atomowa">l.a.</a> </th> <td> <p>ferm, Fm, 100<br />(<a href="/wiki/%C5%81acina" title="Łacina">łac.</a> <i>fermium</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Grupa, okres, blok </th> <td> <p>–, <a href="/wiki/Pierwiastki_si%C3%B3dmego_okresu" title="Pierwiastki siódmego okresu">7</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blok_f" title="Blok f">f</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Stopie%C5%84_utlenienia" title="Stopień utlenienia">Stopień utlenienia</a> </th> <td> <p>III </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Właściwości metaliczne </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Aktynowce" title="Aktynowce">aktynowiec</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Masa_atomowa" title="Masa atomowa">Masa atomowa</a> </th> <td> <p>[257]<sup id="cite_ref-CIAAW_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAAW-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[a]</a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Temperatura_topnienia" title="Temperatura topnienia">Temperatura topnienia</a> </th> <td> <p>1527&#160;°C<sup id="cite_ref-CRC88_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC88-1">[1]</a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; spacing:0px; padding:0px; height:0px;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Numer_CAS" title="Numer CAS">Numer CAS</a> </th> <td> <p><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/magnustools/cas.php?language=pl&amp;cas=7440-72-4">7440-72-4</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> </th> <td> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23998">23998</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table class="collapsible collapsed ibox-inner"> <tbody><tr style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> <th colspan="2" style="background:#CC8898; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border-top:1px solid #aaa;">Właściwości atomowe </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; spacing:0px; padding:0px; height:0px;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Konfiguracja_elektronowa" title="Konfiguracja elektronowa">Konfiguracja elektronowa</a> </th> <td> <p>[<a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">Rn</a>]5f<sup>12</sup>7s<sup>2</sup><sup></sup><sup></sup><sup></sup><sup></sup><sup></sup><sup></sup><sup></sup><sup></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Zapełnienie <a href="/wiki/Pow%C5%82oka_elektronowa" title="Powłoka elektronowa">powłok</a> </th> <td> <p>2, 8, 18, 32, 30, 8, 2<br />(<a href="/wiki/Plik:Electron_shell_100_Fermium.svg" title="Plik:Electron shell 100 Fermium.svg">wizualizacja powłok</a>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Elektroujemno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Elektroujemność">Elektroujemność</a><br />• w <a href="/wiki/Elektroujemno%C5%9B%C4%87#Skala_Paulinga" title="Elektroujemność">skali Paulinga</a><br />• w <a href="/wiki/Elektroujemno%C5%9B%C4%87#Skala_Allreda-Rochowa" title="Elektroujemność">skali Allreda</a> </th> <td> <p><br />1,3<br />1,2 </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table class="collapsible collapsed"> <tbody><tr style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> <th colspan="2" style="background:#CC8898; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border-top:1px solid #aaa;">Najbardziej stabilne izotopy </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; spacing:0px; padding:0px; height:0px;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:var(--color-base, black); text-align:center; font-size:85%; padding:0;"><table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Izotopy" title="Izotopy">izotop</a></th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="występowanie">wyst.</abbr></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Czas_po%C5%82owicznego_rozpadu" title="Czas połowicznego rozpadu">o.p.r.</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Spos%C3%B3b_rozpadu" title="Sposób rozpadu">s.r.</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Energia_rozpadu" title="Energia rozpadu">e.r.</a> <a href="/wiki/Elektronowolt" title="Elektronowolt">MeV</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Produkt_rozpadu" title="Produkt rozpadu">p.r.</a></th> </tr><tr> <td><sup>252</sup>Fm </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syntetyczny_izotop_promieniotw%C3%B3rczy" title="Syntetyczny izotop promieniotwórczy">{syn.}</a> </td> <td>25,39 <a href="/wiki/Godzina" title="Godzina">h</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rozpad_alfa" title="Rozpad alfa">α</a> </td> <td>7,153 </td> <td><sup>248</sup><a href="/wiki/Kaliforn" title="Kaliforn">Cf</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>253</sup>Fm </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syntetyczny_izotop_promieniotw%C3%B3rczy" title="Syntetyczny izotop promieniotwórczy">{syn.}</a> </td> <td>3 <a href="/wiki/Dzie%C5%84" title="Dzień">dni</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wychwyt_elektronu" title="Wychwyt elektronu">w.e.</a> </td> <td>0,333 </td> <td><sup>253</sup><a href="/wiki/Einstein_(pierwiastek)" title="Einstein (pierwiastek)">Es</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>253</sup>Fm </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syntetyczny_izotop_promieniotw%C3%B3rczy" title="Syntetyczny izotop promieniotwórczy">{syn.}</a> </td> <td>3 <a href="/wiki/Dzie%C5%84" title="Dzień">dni</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rozpad_alfa" title="Rozpad alfa">α</a> </td> <td>7,197 </td> <td><sup>249</sup><a href="/wiki/Kaliforn" title="Kaliforn">Cf</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>255</sup>Fm </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syntetyczny_izotop_promieniotw%C3%B3rczy" title="Syntetyczny izotop promieniotwórczy">{syn.}</a> </td> <td>20,07 <a href="/wiki/Godzina" title="Godzina">h</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rozpad_alfa" title="Rozpad alfa">α</a> </td> <td>7,241 </td> <td><sup>251</sup><a href="/wiki/Kaliforn" title="Kaliforn">Cf</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>257</sup>Fm </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syntetyczny_izotop_promieniotw%C3%B3rczy" title="Syntetyczny izotop promieniotwórczy">{syn.}</a> </td> <td>100,5 <a href="/wiki/Dzie%C5%84" title="Dzień">dnia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rozpad_alfa" title="Rozpad alfa">α</a> </td> <td>6,864 </td> <td><sup>253</sup><a href="/wiki/Kaliforn" title="Kaliforn">Cf</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table class="collapsible collapsed ibox-inner"> <tbody><tr style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> <th colspan="2" style="background:#CC8898; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border-top:1px solid #aaa;">Niebezpieczeństwa </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="color:inherit; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); border-top:1px var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) solid; font-weight:bold; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) solid"><a href="/wiki/Globalnie_zharmonizowany_system_klasyfikacji_i_oznakowania_chemikali%C3%B3w" title="Globalnie zharmonizowany system klasyfikacji i oznakowania chemikaliów">Globalnie zharmonizowany system<br />klasyfikacji i oznakowania chemikaliów</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; color:inherit; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff);"> <td colspan="2">Wiarygodne źródła oznakowania tej substancji<br />według kryteriów GHS są niedostępne. </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:var(--color-base, black); text-align:center; border-top:1px #aaa solid;">Jeżeli nie podano inaczej, dane dotyczą<br /><a href="/wiki/Warunki_normalne" title="Warunki normalne">warunków normalnych (0 °C, 1013,25 hPa)</a> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fermium" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fermium" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Fermium">Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/ferm" title="Wikisłownik"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/28px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/42px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/56px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="117" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/ferm" class="extiw" title="wikt:ferm">Hasło w Wikisłowniku</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Ferm</b> (<b>Fm</b>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%81acina" title="Łacina">łac.</a> <i>fermium</i>) – syntetyczny <a href="/wiki/Pierwiastek_chemiczny" title="Pierwiastek chemiczny">pierwiastek chemiczny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aktynowce" title="Aktynowce">aktynowiec</a>. Nazwa pochodzi od nazwiska włoskiego fizyka <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrica Fermiego</a>. </p><p>Ferm został odkryty w <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> roku przez zespół amerykańskich naukowców z <a href="/wiki/Argonne_National_Laboratory" title="Argonne National Laboratory">ANL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Berkeley_National_Laboratory" title="Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory">LRL</a> i <a href="/wiki/Los_Alamos_National_Laboratory" title="Los Alamos National Laboratory">LASL</a>, pod przewodnictwem <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Seaborg" title="Glenn Seaborg">Seaborga</a>. Pierwiastek wyodrębniono z próbek <a href="/wiki/Koralowce" title="Koralowce">koralowca</a> z atolu <a href="/wiki/Eniwetok" title="Eniwetok">Eniwetok</a>, na <a href="/wiki/Ocean_Spokojny" title="Ocean Spokojny">Oceanie Spokojnym</a>, gdzie w 1952 dokonano wybuchu termojądrowym<sup id="cite_ref-Szepke_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Szepke-4">[3]</a></sup>. Podczas wybuchu jądro <a href="/wiki/Uran_(pierwiastek)" title="Uran (pierwiastek)"><sup>238</sup>U</a> wychwytuje 17 <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutronów</a>, tworząc <a href="/wiki/Uran_(pierwiastek)" title="Uran (pierwiastek)"><sup>255</sup>U</a>, który po emisji 8 <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektronów</a> tworzy <sup>255</sup>Fm. </p><p>Dotychczas wytworzono jedynie niewielkie ilości tego pierwiastka poprzez intensywne bombardowanie neutronami ciężkich jąder (uranu, <a href="/wiki/Pluton_(pierwiastek)" title="Pluton (pierwiastek)">plutonu</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uwagi">Uwagi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferm_(pierwiastek)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Uwagi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferm_(pierwiastek)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Uwagi"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection refsection-uwagi ll-script ll-script-uwagi"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">&#32;Wartość w nawiasach klamrowych jest <a href="/wiki/Liczba_masowa" title="Liczba masowa">liczbą masową</a> najtrwalszego <a href="/wiki/Izotopy" title="Izotopy">izotopu</a> tego pierwiastka, z uwagi na to, że nie posiada on trwałych izotopów, a tym samym niemożliwe jest wyznaczenie dla niego standardowej względnej masy atomowej. Bezwzględna masa atomowa tego izotopu wynosi: 257,09611 <a href="/wiki/Jednostka_masy_atomowej" title="Jednostka masy atomowej">u</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.7em; line-height:1.0em; font-size:80%; text-align:left;">257<br /></span>Fm</span>). Zob. <span class="harvard-citation"><a href="#CITEREFProhaskaIrrgeherBenefieldBöhlke2021">Prohaska i in. 2021 ↓</a></span>, s.&#160;584.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferm_(pierwiastek)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferm_(pierwiastek)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CRC88-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CRC88_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><i>CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</i>.&#32;Wyd.&#32;88th.&#32;Boca Raton&#58;&#32;CRC Press,&#32;2008,&#32;s.&#32;<b>4</b>-64.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=CRC+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.edition=88th&amp;rft.pub=CRC+Press&amp;rft.place=Boca+Raton&amp;rft.pages=%27%27%274%27%27%27-64"></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIAAW-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CIAAW_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation open-access doi nourl c" id="CITEREFProhaskaIrrgeherBenefieldBöhlke2021"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Thomas</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Thomas" style="display:none">T.</span>&#160;</span><span class="cite-lastname">Prohaska</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none">&#160;<span class="cite-name-full">Thomas</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Thomas">T.</span></span><span class="cite-at-al" title="Thomas Prohaska, Johanna Irrgeher, Jacqueline Benefield, John K. Böhlke, Lesley A. Chesson, Tyler B. Coplen, Tiping Ding, Philip J.H. Dunn, Manfred Gröning, Norman E. Holden, Harro A.J. Meijer, Heiko Moossen, Antonio Possolo, Yoshio Takahashi, Jochen Vogl, Thomas Walczyk, Jun Wang, Michael E. Wieser, Shigekazu Yoneda, Xiang-Kun Zhu, Juris Meija"> i inni</span>, <i>Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)</i>, „<a href="/wiki/Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry" title="Pure and Applied Chemistry">Pure and Applied Chemistry</a>”, 94 (5), 2021, s.&#160;573–600, <a href="/wiki/DOI_(identyfikator_cyfrowy)" title="DOI (identyfikator cyfrowy)">DOI</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1515%2Fpac-2019-0603">10.1515/pac-2019-0603</a><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=Standard+atomic+weights+of+the+elements+2021+%28IUPAC+Technical+Report%29&amp;rft.date=2021&amp;rft.aulast=Prohaska&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2Fpac-2019-0603" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Szepke-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Szepke_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ryszard Szepke:&#32;<i>1000 słów o atomie i technice jądrowej</i>.&#32;Wydawnictwo Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej,&#32;1982. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/8311067236" title="Specjalna:Książki/8311067236">ISBN&#160;<span class="isbn isbn-ulepszony">83-11-06723-6</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=1000+s%C5%82%C3%B3w+o+atomie+i+technice+j%C4%85drowej&amp;rft.au=Ryszard+Szepke&amp;rft.pub=Wydawnictwo+Ministerstwa+Obrony+Narodowej&amp;rft.isbn=8311067236"></span>&#32;<span class="lang-list tylko-pl">(<abbr title="Treść w języku polskim">pol.</abbr>)</span>.</cite><span class="problemy" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet=""> Brak numerów stron w książce</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="navbox collapsible"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="34" style="font-size: 110%;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; white-space:nowrap; float:left; font-weight:normal; text-align: left; width:6em; margin-left: 2px;"><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Pierwiastki_chemiczne" title="Szablon:Pierwiastki chemiczne"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Dyskusja_szablonu:Pierwiastki_chemiczne" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Pierwiastki chemiczne"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Pierwiastki_chemiczne&amp;action=edit"><span style="" title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. 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.opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}</style> </th></tr> <tr> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#ffffff"> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/Litowce" title="Litowce">1</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/Berylowce" title="Berylowce">2</a> </td> <td colspan="15">&#160; </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/Skandowce" title="Skandowce">3</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[i]</a></sup> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/Tytanowce" title="Tytanowce">4</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/Wanadowce" title="Wanadowce">5</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/Chromowce" title="Chromowce">6</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/Manganowce" title="Manganowce">7</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BBelazowce" title="Żelazowce">8</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/Kobaltowce" title="Kobaltowce">9</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/Niklowce" title="Niklowce">10</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/Miedziowce" title="Miedziowce">11</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/Cynkowce" title="Cynkowce">12</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/Borowce_(chemia)" title="Borowce (chemia)">13</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/W%C4%99glowce" title="Węglowce">14</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/Azotowce" title="Azotowce">15</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/Tlenowce" title="Tlenowce">16</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/Fluorowce" title="Fluorowce">17</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/Helowce" title="Helowce">18</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black; background:#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/Pierwiastki_pierwszego_okresu" title="Pierwiastki pierwszego okresu">1</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#9AB973"><a href="/wiki/Wod%C3%B3r" title="Wodór">H</a> </td> <td colspan="31">&#160; </td> <td style="color:black; background:#ABCDEF"><a href="/wiki/Hel_(pierwiastek)" title="Hel (pierwiastek)">He</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black; background:#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/Pierwiastki_drugiego_okresu" title="Pierwiastki drugiego okresu">2</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#CC7722"><a href="/wiki/Lit" title="Lit">Li</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#E1A95F"><a href="/wiki/Beryl_(pierwiastek)" title="Beryl (pierwiastek)">Be</a> </td> <td colspan="25">&#160; </td> <td style="color:black; background:#B87333"><a href="/wiki/Bor" title="Bor">B</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#9AB973"><a href="/wiki/W%C4%99giel_(pierwiastek)" title="Węgiel (pierwiastek)">C</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#9AB973"><a href="/wiki/Azot" title="Azot">N</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#9AB973"><a href="/wiki/Tlen" title="Tlen">O</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#F0E68C"><a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor">F</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#ABCDEF"><a href="/wiki/Neon_(pierwiastek)" title="Neon (pierwiastek)">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black; background:#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/Pierwiastki_trzeciego_okresu" title="Pierwiastki trzeciego okresu">3</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#CC7722"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B3d" title="Sód">Na</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#E1A95F"><a href="/wiki/Magnez" title="Magnez">Mg</a> </td> <td colspan="25">&#160; </td> <td style="color:black; background:#BCBCBC"><a href="/wiki/Glin" title="Glin">Al</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#B87333"><a href="/wiki/Krzem" title="Krzem">Si</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#9AB973"><a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">P</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#9AB973"><a href="/wiki/Siarka" title="Siarka">S</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#F0E68C"><a href="/wiki/Chlor" title="Chlor">Cl</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#ABCDEF"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black; background:#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/Pierwiastki_czwartego_okresu" title="Pierwiastki czwartego okresu">4</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#CC7722"><a href="/wiki/Potas" title="Potas">K</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#E1A95F"><a href="/wiki/Wap%C5%84" title="Wapń">Ca</a> </td> <td colspan="15">&#160; </td> <td style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Skand" title="Skand">Sc</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Tytan_(pierwiastek)" title="Tytan (pierwiastek)">Ti</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Wanad" title="Wanad">V</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Chrom" title="Chrom">Cr</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">Mn</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BBelazo" title="Żelazo">Fe</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt">Co</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Nikiel" title="Nikiel">Ni</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Mied%C5%BA" title="Miedź">Cu</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Cynk" title="Cynk">Zn</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#BCBCBC"><a href="/wiki/Gal" title="Gal">Ga</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#B87333"><a href="/wiki/German" title="German">Ge</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#B87333"><a href="/wiki/Arsen" title="Arsen">As</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#9AB973"><a href="/wiki/Selen" title="Selen">Se</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#F0E68C"><a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom">Br</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#ABCDEF"><a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black; background:#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/Pierwiastki_pi%C4%85tego_okresu" title="Pierwiastki piątego okresu">5</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#CC7722"><a href="/wiki/Rubid" title="Rubid">Rb</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#E1A95F"><a href="/wiki/Stront" title="Stront">Sr</a> </td> <td colspan="15">&#160; </td> <td style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Itr" title="Itr">Y</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Cyrkon_(pierwiastek)" title="Cyrkon (pierwiastek)">Zr</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Niob" title="Niob">Nb</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Molibden" title="Molibden">Mo</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Technet" title="Technet">Tc</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Ruten" title="Ruten">Ru</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Rod_(pierwiastek)" title="Rod (pierwiastek)">Rh</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Pallad" title="Pallad">Pd</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Srebro" title="Srebro">Ag</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Kadm" title="Kadm">Cd</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#BCBCBC"><a href="/wiki/Ind" title="Ind">In</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#BCBCBC"><a href="/wiki/Cyna" title="Cyna">Sn</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#B87333"><a href="/wiki/Antymon" title="Antymon">Sb</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#B87333"><a href="/wiki/Tellur" title="Tellur">Te</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#F0E68C"><a href="/wiki/Jod" title="Jod">I</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#ABCDEF"><a href="/wiki/Ksenon" title="Ksenon">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/Pierwiastki_sz%C3%B3stego_okresu" title="Pierwiastki szóstego okresu">6</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#CC7722"><a href="/wiki/Cez" title="Cez">Cs</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#E1A95F"><a href="/wiki/Bar_(pierwiastek)" title="Bar (pierwiastek)">Ba</a> </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#E0B0FF"><a href="/wiki/Lantan" title="Lantan">La</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#E0B0FF"><a href="/wiki/Cer" title="Cer">Ce</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#E0B0FF"><a href="/wiki/Prazeodym" title="Prazeodym">Pr</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#E0B0FF"><a href="/wiki/Neodym" title="Neodym">Nd</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#E0B0FF"><a href="/wiki/Promet" title="Promet">Pm</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#E0B0FF"><a href="/wiki/Samar" title="Samar">Sm</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#E0B0FF"><a href="/wiki/Europ" title="Europ">Eu</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#E0B0FF"><a href="/wiki/Gadolin" title="Gadolin">Gd</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#E0B0FF"><a href="/wiki/Terb" title="Terb">Tb</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#E0B0FF"><a href="/wiki/Dysproz" title="Dysproz">Dy</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#E0B0FF"><a href="/wiki/Holm_(pierwiastek)" title="Holm (pierwiastek)">Ho</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#E0B0FF"><a href="/wiki/Erb" title="Erb">Er</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#E0B0FF"><a href="/wiki/Tul" title="Tul">Tm</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#E0B0FF"><a href="/wiki/Iterb" title="Iterb">Yb</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#E0B0FF"><a href="/wiki/Lutet" title="Lutet">Lu</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Hafn" title="Hafn">Hf</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Tantal_(pierwiastek)" title="Tantal (pierwiastek)">Ta</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram">W</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Ren_(pierwiastek)" title="Ren (pierwiastek)">Re</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Osm" title="Osm">Os</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Iryd" title="Iryd">Ir</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Platyna" title="Platyna">Pt</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Z%C5%82oto" title="Złoto">Au</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Rt%C4%99%C4%87" title="Rtęć">Hg</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#BCBCBC"><a href="/wiki/Tal" title="Tal">Tl</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#BCBCBC"><a href="/wiki/O%C5%82%C3%B3w" title="Ołów">Pb</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#BCBCBC"><a href="/wiki/Bizmut" title="Bizmut">Bi</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#BCBCBC"><a href="/wiki/Polon" title="Polon">Po</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#F0E68C"><a href="/wiki/Astat" title="Astat">At</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#ABCDEF"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black; background:#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/Pierwiastki_si%C3%B3dmego_okresu" title="Pierwiastki siódmego okresu">7</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#CC7722"><a href="/wiki/Frans" title="Frans">Fr</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#E1A95F"><a href="/wiki/Rad_(pierwiastek)" title="Rad (pierwiastek)">Ra</a> </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td style="color:black; background:#CC8898"><a href="/wiki/Aktyn" title="Aktyn">Ac</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#CC8898"><a href="/wiki/Tor_(pierwiastek)" title="Tor (pierwiastek)">Th</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#CC8898"><a href="/wiki/Protaktyn" title="Protaktyn">Pa</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#CC8898"><a href="/wiki/Uran_(pierwiastek)" title="Uran (pierwiastek)">U</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#CC8898"><a href="/wiki/Neptun_(pierwiastek)" title="Neptun (pierwiastek)">Np</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#CC8898"><a href="/wiki/Pluton_(pierwiastek)" title="Pluton (pierwiastek)">Pu</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#CC8898"><a href="/wiki/Ameryk" title="Ameryk">Am</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#CC8898"><a href="/wiki/Kiur_(pierwiastek)" title="Kiur (pierwiastek)">Cm</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#CC8898"><a href="/wiki/Berkel" title="Berkel">Bk</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#CC8898"><a href="/wiki/Kaliforn" title="Kaliforn">Cf</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#CC8898"><a href="/wiki/Einstein_(pierwiastek)" title="Einstein (pierwiastek)">Es</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#CC8898"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fm</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#CC8898"><a href="/wiki/Mendelew" title="Mendelew">Md</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#CC8898"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_(pierwiastek)" title="Nobel (pierwiastek)">No</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#CC8898"><a href="/wiki/Lorens" title="Lorens">Lr</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Rutherford_(pierwiastek)" title="Rutherford (pierwiastek)">Rf</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Dubn" title="Dubn">Db</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Seaborg" title="Seaborg">Sg</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Bohr_(pierwiastek)" title="Bohr (pierwiastek)">Bh</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Has" title="Has">Hs</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#ECECEC"><a href="/wiki/Meitner" title="Meitner">Mt</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#ECECEC"><a href="/wiki/Darmsztadt" title="Darmsztadt">Ds</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#ECECEC"><a href="/wiki/Roentgen_(pierwiastek)" title="Roentgen (pierwiastek)">Rg</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Kopernik_(pierwiastek)" title="Kopernik (pierwiastek)">Cn</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#ECECEC"><a href="/wiki/Nihon" title="Nihon">Nh</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#ECECEC"><a href="/wiki/Flerow" title="Flerow">Fl</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#ECECEC"><a href="/wiki/Moskow_(pierwiastek)" title="Moskow (pierwiastek)">Mc</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#ECECEC"><a href="/wiki/Liwermor" title="Liwermor">Lv</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#ECECEC"><a href="/wiki/Tenes" title="Tenes">Ts</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#ECECEC"><a href="/wiki/Oganeson" title="Oganeson">Og</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black; background:#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/Pierwiastki_%C3%B3smego_okresu" title="Pierwiastki ósmego okresu">8</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#ECECEC"><a href="/wiki/Ununenn" title="Ununenn">Uue</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#ECECEC"><a href="/wiki/Unbinil" title="Unbinil">Ubn</a> </td> <td width="2.94%"><small>✱</small> </td> <td colspan="30">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5">&#160; </td> <td><small>✱</small> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#ECECEC"><a href="/wiki/Unbiun" title="Unbiun">Ubu</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#ECECEC"><a href="/wiki/Unbibi" title="Unbibi">Ubb</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#ECECEC">Ubt </td> <td style="color:black; background:#ECECEC"><a href="/wiki/Unbikwad" title="Unbikwad">Ubq</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#ECECEC">Ubp </td> <td style="color:black; background:#ECECEC"><a href="/wiki/Unbiheks" title="Unbiheks">Ubh</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#ECECEC"><a href="/wiki/Unbisept" title="Unbisept">Ubs</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#ECECEC">...<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[ii]</a></sup> </td> <td colspan="22">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="34"> <table border="0" align="center" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%; font-size: 90%;" rules="all" cellpadding="1"> <tbody><tr> <td style="color:black; background:#CC7722; border:2px solid #ffffff;" width="9.09%"><a href="/wiki/Litowce" title="Litowce">Metale alkaliczne</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#E1A95F; border:2px solid #ffffff;" width="9.09%"><a href="/wiki/Berylowce" title="Berylowce">Metale ziem<br />alkalicznych</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#E0B0FF; border:2px solid #ffffff;" width="9.09%"><a href="/wiki/Lantanowce" title="Lantanowce">Lantanowce</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#CC8898; border:2px solid #ffffff;" width="9.09%"><a href="/wiki/Aktynowce" title="Aktynowce">Aktynowce</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF; border:2px solid #ffffff;" width="9.09%"><a href="/wiki/Blok_d" title="Blok d">Metale przejściowe</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#BCBCBC; border:2px solid #ffffff;" width="9.09%"><a href="/wiki/Metale" title="Metale">Metale</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#B87333; border:2px solid #ffffff;" width="9.09%"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%B3%C5%82metale" title="Półmetale">Półmetale</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#9AB973; border:2px solid #ffffff;" width="9.09%"><a href="/wiki/Niemetale" title="Niemetale">Niemetale</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#F0E68C; border:2px solid #ffffff;" width="9.09%"><a href="/wiki/Fluorowce" title="Fluorowce">Halogeny</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#ABCDEF; border:2px solid #ffffff;" width="9.09%"><a href="/wiki/Helowce" title="Helowce">Gazy szlachetne</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#ECECEC; border:2px solid #ffffff;" width="9.09%">Właściwości<br />nieznane </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="34" style="text-align:left"><div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection refsection-mini"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alternatywnie do <a href="/wiki/Skandowce" title="Skandowce">skandowców</a> zalicza się często nie <a href="/wiki/Lutet" title="Lutet">lutet</a> i <a href="/wiki/Lorens" title="Lorens">lorens</a>, lecz <a href="/wiki/Lantan" title="Lantan">lantan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aktyn" title="Aktyn">aktyn</a> oraz hipotetyczny <a href="/wiki/Unbiun" title="Unbiun">unbiun</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Budowa <a href="/wiki/Pierwiastki_%C3%B3smego_okresu" title="Pierwiastki ósmego okresu">8. okresu</a> jest przedmiotem badań teoretycznych i dokładne umiejscowienie pierwiastków tego okresu w ramach układu okresowego jest niepewne.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a>&#160;(<span class="description"><a href="/wiki/Pierwiastek_chemiczny" title="Pierwiastek chemiczny">pierwiastek chemiczny</a></span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4490995-0">4490995-0</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/fermium">science/fermium</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Treccani</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/fermio">fermio</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P3219" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P3219">Universalis</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/fermium/">fermium</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">SNL</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4342&amp;url_prefix=https://snl.no/&amp;id=fermium">fermium</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1296" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1296">Catalana</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0108657.xml">0108657</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSDE</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8313&amp;url_prefix=https://lex.dk/&amp;id=fermium">fermium</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ferm_(pierwiastek)&amp;oldid=72764184">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ferm_(pierwiastek)&amp;oldid=72764184</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Pierwiastki_radioaktywne" title="Kategoria:Pierwiastki radioaktywne">Pierwiastki radioaktywne</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Ukryte kategorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Szablon_cytowania_zamieni%C5%82_nazw%C4%99_czasopisma" title="Kategoria:Szablon cytowania zamienił nazwę czasopisma">Szablon cytowania zamienił nazwę czasopisma</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Szablon_cytowania_ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki_%E2%80%93_brak_numeru_strony" title="Kategoria:Szablon cytowania książki – brak numeru strony">Szablon cytowania książki – brak numeru strony</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Has%C5%82a_chemiczne_wymagaj%C4%85ce_zilustrowania" title="Kategoria:Hasła chemiczne wymagające zilustrowania">Hasła chemiczne wymagające zilustrowania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Substancje_chemiczne_o_nieznanej_klasyfikacji_zagro%C5%BCe%C5%84" title="Kategoria:Substancje chemiczne o nieznanej klasyfikacji zagrożeń">Substancje chemiczne o nieznanej klasyfikacji zagrożeń</a></li><li><a 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